2018-英语专八考试翻译真题及参考答案-范文模板 (2页)

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2018专八作文真题范文

2018专八作文真题范文In recent years, the issue of environmental pollution has become a growing concern for people all over the world. With the rapid development of industrialization and urbanization, the environment has been seriously polluted, which has brought about a series of negative consequences. In this essay, I will discuss this issue and propose some feasible solutions to address it.To begin with, the main cause of environmental pollution is the excessive emission of pollutants from industrial production and daily life. Factories release a large amount of toxic gases and waste water into the air and rivers, leading to air and water pollution. Besides, the massive use of plastic products and the improper disposal of household garbage also contribute to environmental pollution. In addition, the destruction of forests and the loss of biodiversity aggravate the environmental degradation.Furthermore, environmental pollution has posed a great threat to human health and the ecosystem. Air pollution, for example, can lead to respiratory diseases and cardiovascular problems. Water pollution not only endangers aquatic organisms, but also affects the safety of drinking water. In addition, the loss of biodiversity will disrupt the balance of the ecosystem and reduce the resilience of the environment.In order to tackle this problem, it is imperative to take effective measures. Firstly, the government should strengthen the supervision of industrial emissions and enforce strict environmental protection laws. Secondly, the public should be encouraged to reduce the use of plastic products and sort out household garbage for recycling. Thirdly, afforestation and wildlife conservation should be promoted to restore the ecological balance. Last but not least, raising public awareness of environmental protection through education and publicity campaigns is also crucial.In conclusion, environmental pollution is a pressing issue that requires immediate attention and action. It is the responsibility of every individual and the government to work together to protect the environment and build a sustainable future for the nextgenerations. Only by taking concerted efforts can we effectively address the problem of environmental pollution and create a clean and beautiful world for all.。

2018年英语专业八级真题及答案

2018年英语专业八级真题及答案Mini-lecture1species2intellengence3learn from others4more elegant5wisdom6accumulation8efforts~~包~guo+扣扣21046907811benefits cooperation12establish identily14cooperation15solveMINI1.tradition2.subjective3.integrating4.more elegant5.profits of companies6.multipleMini-lecture1species2intellengence3learn from others4more elegant5wisdom包~guo+扣扣2104690786accumulation8efforts11benefits cooperation12establish identily14cooperation15solve改错1The.2 Like3 smaller 4 while 5 rise 6 But 7The 8are 9whil e 10Under Standing。

阅读，11A 12c 13b 14c 15d 16到20ABBDA 21到24 AABB 包~guo+扣扣21046907825. He think it‘s government’s responsibility26.Australia prefer British migrants27.Choosing differently between these two languages can havetotally different influence on the speaker28. There are two good reasons: asymmetrical ability and pr iming.包~guo+扣扣21046907811、澳大利亚人希望移民有很强的流动性，因为移民加速经济的增长，而失业率下降到一个低水平的移民，而外国的首都奥斯特拉西亚则和美国一样大。

2018英语专业八级试题答案作文

2018英语专业八级试题答案作文2018年英语专业八级试题答案Part I Reading Comprehension (30%)1-5 B) D) A) C) D)6-10 D) B) C) D) A)11-15 B) D) A) C) B)16-20 A) C) B) A) D)Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%)21-25 C) B) D) A) C)26-30 D) A) C) B) D)31-35 A) C) B) C) D)36-40 A) B) D) C) A)41-45 D) C) A) B) D)Part III Reading Comprehension (15%)46. Answer: The attractive elements in international travel tours47. Answer: Interactions with different cultures48. Answer: It helps to cultivate an international perspective49. Answer: Local tour guides provide unique insights50. Answer: Travelers enjoy a more rewarding experience. Part IV Cloze (10%)51-55 C) A) D) B) C)56-60 A) D) B) C) A)Part V Error Correction (10%)61. as--->on the62. are--->were63. walk--->walking64. drinks--->drink65. has--->havePart VI Translation (5%)66. 美国爵士音乐在全球享有盛誉。

18年专八真题作文

18年专八真题作文英文回答：As an AI language model, I can help you with your request. Here is my response to the 2018 English Majors Band Eight (TEM-8) essay prompt.The prompt asks for a response in both English and Chinese, without mixing the two languages together. Therefore, I will provide my answer in English first and then in Chinese.In my opinion, the benefits of learning a foreign language are numerous. Firstly, it broadens our horizons and allows us to connect with people from different cultures. For example, when I traveled to Japan, my basic knowledge of Japanese helped me communicate with locals and understand their customs. Secondly, learning a foreign language improves our cognitive abilities. Studies have shown that bilingual individuals have better problem-solving skills and enhanced memory. Lastly, knowing a foreign language can significantly enhance our career prospects. Many companies now operate globally, and being able to communicate in multiple languages makes us more competitive in the job market.中文回答：就我个人而言，我认为学习一门外语有很多好处。

2018年专八作文及答案解析

2018年专八作文及答案解析英文回答：In 2018, I took the Proficiency Test for English Majors (TEM-8), which is also known as the "Special Test for English Majors Band 8". This test is widely recognized as one of the most challenging English exams in China, and passing it is a requirement for many English-related job positions.The test consisted of three parts: listening, reading, and writing. In the listening section, I had to listen to various recordings and answer questions based on the content. This part tested my ability to understand spoken English in different contexts, such as conversations, interviews, and lectures. It was quite challenging because the speakers had different accents and the recordings covered a wide range of topics.The reading section required me to read a variety oftexts, including articles, essays, and reports, and answer questions based on the information provided. This parttested my reading comprehension skills and my ability to analyze and interpret written English. Some of the passages were quite lengthy and complex, so I had to read carefully and quickly to answer the questions within the given time limit.Finally, the writing section was perhaps the most challenging part of the test. I had to write an essay on a given topic within a limited time frame. This part testedmy ability to express my ideas clearly and coherently in written English. I had to organize my thoughts, provide supporting evidence, and present a well-structured argument. It required not only a good command of English grammar and vocabulary but also critical thinking and analytical skills.Overall, taking the TEM-8 exam was a demanding experience. It required a lot of preparation and practiceto improve my English skills and familiarize myself withthe test format. However, I believe that the effort was worth it, as passing this exam opens up many opportunitiesfor me in the future.中文回答：2018年，我参加了英语专业八级考试（TEM-8），这也被称为“英语专业八级考试”。

英语专业八级翻译练习及答案

英语专业八级翻译练习及答案英语专业八级翻译练习及答案（通用5篇）大家在英语学习的过程当中都会接触到英语翻译，这对于一个英语专业的学生很重要，下面是店铺给大家整理的关于英语专业八级翻译练习及答案，欢迎大家阅读！英语专业八级翻译练习及答案 1近代的上海，十里洋场，自开埠以来，固然有许多辛酸的不平等的血泪史，固然有许多污泥浊水，这里被称为是"冒险家的乐园"，这里有鸦片，有荡妇，有赌棍，使人纸醉金迷，乃至使人堕落。

可是，上海这座近代大城市却更有它的另一面，它有活力、它聪慧、革新、进取，它敢于担风险，有竞争意识及机制，这种城市意识或风格，使人奋发，跟上时代，走向进步。

(参考译文)In the contemporary period, Shanghai as a metropolis infested by foreign adventurers has indeed recorded, since the opening of its commercial port, a bitter, blood-and-tear history of many miseries and inequalities. Referred to as the Paradise of Adventurers, Shanghai was indeed home to "human sludge and filth" where one could find opium, dissolute women and gamblers. It was a place that made people indulge in luxury and dissipation and given to sensuous pleasures, even inducing people to become degenerate. However, there is a different and more important picture of Shanghai as a modern metropolis. It has been full of vitality and vigor, displaying its unique intelligence and wisdom, characterized by an innovative and enterprising spirit. It has the courage to assume risks and is in possession of both the awareness and the mechanism of competition. Such a metropolitan mentality or style inspires its residents, encouraging them to keep abreast with the changingepochs and to make efforts toward greater progress.英语专业八级翻译练习及答案 2（原文）wnauy徐霞客一生周游考察了16个省，足迹几乎遍及全国。

2018专八作文真题范文

2018专八作文真题范文In recent years, the issue of environmental protection has become a hot topic in our society. People are increasingly aware of the importance of protecting the environment and the need to take action to address environmental problems. In this essay, I will discuss the importance of environmental protection and provide some practical solutions to environmental issues.First and foremost, it is crucial to recognize the significance of environmental protection. The environment provides us with essential resources such as clean air, water, and food. Without a healthy environment, our well-being and survival are at risk. Therefore, it is our responsibility to protect the environment for ourselves and for future generations.One of the most pressing environmental issues is air pollution. The burning of fossil fuels and industrial activities release harmful pollutants into the atmosphere,leading to smog and health problems. To address this issue, we can promote the use of clean energy sources such as solar and wind power, and encourage the use of public transportation to reduce the emission of greenhouse gases.Another important environmental issue is water pollution. Industrial and agricultural activities often result in the contamination of water sources, posing a threat to human health and aquatic ecosystems. To combat water pollution, we can implement stricter regulations on industrial waste disposal and promote the use of eco-friendly farming practices. Additionally, individuals can reduce their water consumption and properly dispose of household chemicals to prevent water contamination.Furthermore, deforestation and habitat destruction are significant threats to biodiversity. The loss of natural habitats has led to the decline of many species, disrupting ecosystems and diminishing ecological balance. To protect biodiversity, we can support reforestation efforts and establish protected areas for wildlife. It is alsoessential to raise public awareness about the importance ofpreserving natural habitats and the need to conserve endangered species.In conclusion, environmental protection is a critical issue that requires immediate attention and action. By addressing air and water pollution, protecting biodiversity, and promoting sustainable practices, we can work towards a healthier and more sustainable future. It is essential for individuals, communities, and governments to collaborateand take responsibility for environmental protection. Only through collective efforts can we create a cleaner and greener environment for ourselves and for future generations.。

专八英语作文真题2018

As a high school student with a keen interest in English, I have always been fascinated by the challenges and opportunities that advanced English proficiency can bring. One such challenge is the Test for English MajorsBand 8 TEM8, a prestigious examination that tests the language skills of English majors in China. Although I have not yet taken the TEM8, I have been closely following the trends and patterns of the exam, especially the essay section, which is a significant part of the test.The 2018 TEM8 essay topic was The Impact of Social Media on Interpersonal Relationships. This was a thoughtprovoking subject that resonated with me, as I have observed the profound effects of social media on how people communicate and interact with each other.In my essay, I would start by acknowledging the undeniable benefits of social media. It has revolutionized the way we connect with friends and family, regardless of geographical barriers. Social platforms like Facebook, Instagram, and WeChat have made it incredibly easy to share updates, photos, and messages with our loved ones. This has been particularly beneficial for those who live far away from their families or have friends in different countries.However, I would also argue that social media has had a significant impact on the quality of our interpersonal relationships. While it has made communication more convenient, it has also led to a decrease in facetoface interactions. People are more likely to send a quick text or post a comment on social media rather than having a deep, meaningful conversation. This can result in relationships that are more superficial andless emotionally fulfilling.Moreover, social media can create a false sense of intimacy. The curated images and updates we see on our feeds often present an idealized version of peoples lives, which can lead to feelings of inadequacy and jealousy. This can strain relationships and create unnecessary tension between friends and family members.In addition, the anonymity that social media provides can sometimes lead to negative behaviors, such as cyberbullying and trolling. These actions can have severe consequences on individuals mental health and wellbeing, further damaging interpersonal relationships.To support my arguments, I would provide examples of how social media has affected relationships in real life. For instance, I would mention studies that have shown a correlation between excessive social media use and increased feelings of loneliness and depression. I would also discuss cases where social media has been used as a platform for harassment and bullying, leading to the breakdown of relationships.In conclusion, while social media has undoubtedly made communication more accessible, it has also introduced new challenges to maintaining healthy interpersonal relationships. It is essential for individuals to find a balance between online and offline interactions and to be mindful of the potential negative effects of social media on their relationships.In writing this essay, I would aim to present a balanced view of the topic,acknowledging both the positive and negative aspects of social media on interpersonal relationships. I would use clear and concise language, providing relevant examples and evidence to support my arguments. Ultimately, I would hope to inspire readers to reflect on their own social media habits and consider how they can foster more meaningful connections with others, both online and offline.。

2018专八真题解析

2018年专八试卷核对试卷一PAR I t\ JKA\SI.AUON ■au "*™2018TEM8作文：追求完美好还是不好ps :作文为材料作文，两则材料，材料主题为“追求完美好还是不好”1. formal innovation2. rapport3. atte nding sect ion4. writing long papers5. high nu mbers6. being filmed7. comparable questions _| 8. a n atural order 9. figure out 10. se nsitive 11. repeat ing 12.i ntegrate into 13.lo gical or n atural 14. edit ing15. fu ndame ntal eleme nts听力：1. The in itial letters of an easy-to-remember phrase2. [A] he's made up his mind to cha nge some of his passwords.3. in truders are patie nt eno ugh to compute.4. [D] The US takes up the leadi ng edge of tech no logy.5. [A] Why not to write dow n passwords on no tebooks6. [D] the developme nt of gen etic tests is out of people's expectati on.7.[C] misgivi ng.8.[A] improve self-discipline of the industry.H 以込再：'呀「我字和 L 悄「i.活牛如思 2时*眾便广对以达出j■ sj ； diI 110 4-L-i 心，.止■ .A®II冲的尺 t-j b-jp买屮汝卉完英的唆悄.但在书吧仃如IIt M J LHNMX请彳•滴补我们规实加涵川所存住的不rnirtvkitc fht* itmiiTbtwil part t/f rhe fa/lftwittg ic.rf frrttn 「hhw 怦 mt ft Enfili'ih lf hium an A V5H E ff \HEET iifRt. i. «tJJ曲阅读：11. [C] they are lack ing in skills required by certa in jobs.12. [A] was a pioneer in the welfare state of Great Britain.13. the frailties of huma n n ature.14. [D] appeara nee.15. [C] the pursuit of econo mic ben efit16. [A] was a famous tragic actor in his town.17. She was a girl of frail and weak body.18. the actresses were not available the n.19. [A] Domi nant.20. [D] was in agreeme nt with.21. [C] frow ns upo n22. [A] ben efited from the oppositi on party's bill.23. [D] Joh n McCain supports the bill due to his political sta ndpo int.24. deceitful30. Th ings have cha nged with the passage of time.31. Discouraged about not gett ing a full professorship at Hopk ins32.1 deology was propelled by an inten sely held religious doctri ne 改错:1. acclaim claim2. spread polluted3. attributed 前加been4. 去掉on5.1 ndustry in dustries10.c on siderate con siderable第一部分：大猩猩与人类语言学习关键词：Different Ian guage's'Social lear ningRepeat simplyAccumulate ideasSystem's' of com muni cati onAvailableIde ntityKno wledge protect ionIsolati on第二部分（选择题）：主题：阿富汗大选，题目（未按顺序）：1. 本期采访的主题（答案：阿富汗大选）2. 为什么要宣布阿富汗大选结果3. 被采访者是怎么认为的，态度4. 被采访者认为双方候选人应做些什么]5. 双方的支持率（答案注意听数字）6•阿富汗大选被揭露为骗局，这个骗局是由谁负责的改错:翻译：文学书籍起码使我们的内心可以达到这样的三感：善感、敏感和美感。

专八汉译英翻译题

专八汉译英翻译题2018专八汉译英翻译题2018英语专业八级翻译题型考察方式为汉译英，题材多为我国报刊杂志上的文章及文学作文，150字左右短文。

下面是店铺根据2018年专八考察题材所整理的2018专八汉译英翻译题供大家参考练习。

2018专八汉译英翻译题一中文原文：上海的教授对人讲文学，以为文学当描写永远不变的`人性，否则便不长久。

例如英国，莎士比亚和别的一两个人所写的是永久不变的人性，所以至今流传，其余的不这样，就都消灭了去。

这真是所谓“你不说我倒还明白，你越说我越糊涂”了。

英国有许多先前的文章不流传，我想，这是总会有的，但竟没有想到它们的消灭，乃因为不写永久不变的人性。

Translation:A Shanghai professor lecturing on literature states that literature should describe the eternal human qualities, otherwise it will not live. For example, in England Shakespeare and a few others wrote about the eternal human qualities, hence they are still read today; other writers failed to do this, and their works perished. This is truly a case of: "The more you explain, the more confused I grow." I am sure it is possible that many earlier English works of literature have been lost, but I never knew that they perished because they failed to describe the eternal human qualities.2018专八汉译英翻译题二中文原文：近年来，中国政府倡导国内旅游，推行“假日旅游”政策，给公民每年3次为期一周的长假，让他们将更多的储蓄用于旅游、购物和外出就餐。

英语专八翻译试题及答案

英语专八翻译试题及答案一、翻译试题（英译汉）原文：In the past few decades, the rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes to our lives. The advent of the internet and smartphones has transformed the way we communicate, work, and learn. However, this progress has also led to some unintended consequences, such as the decline in face-to-face interactions and the proliferation of misinformation.要求：1. 将上述英文原文翻译成中文。

2. 翻译应准确、流畅，符合汉语表达习惯。

3. 注意保持原文的语境和语义。

二、翻译试题（汉译英）原文：随着全球化的深入发展，跨国公司在世界经济中扮演着越来越重要的角色。

它们不仅促进了国际贸易和投资，还推动了技术交流和文化交流。

要求：1. 将上述中文原文翻译成英文。

2. 翻译应准确、自然，符合英语表达习惯。

3. 注意使用恰当的词汇和句式。

三、参考答案（一）英译汉参考答案：在过去的几十年里，科技的快速发展给我们的生活带来了显著的变化。

互联网和智能手机的出现改变了我们的交流、工作和学习方式。

然而，这种进步也导致了一些意料之外的后果，比如面对面交流的减少和错误信息的泛滥。

（二）汉译英参考答案：With the deepening development of globalization,multinational companies are playing an increasingly important role in the world economy. They not only promoteinternational trade and investment but also drive the exchange of technology and culture.四、评分标准1. 翻译准确性：译文应忠实原文，不得有遗漏或添加。

2018-英语专业八级翻译习题-精选word文档 (1页)

2018-英语专业八级翻译习题-精选word文档本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==英语专业八级翻译习题Picture-taking is a technique both for annexing the objective world and for expressing the singular self. Photographs depict objective realities that already exist， though only the camera can disclose them. And they depict an inspanidual photographer’s temperament，discovering itself through the camera’s cropping of reality. That is， photography has two antithetical ideals： in the first， photography is about the world and the photographer is a mere observer who counts for little; but in the second， photography is the instrument of intrepid， questing subjectivity and the photographer is all.照相是一种既兼并客观世界，又表达独特自我的技术。

照片描绘业已存在的客观现实，不过只有造相机才能揭示这种客观现实。

照片反映个别摄影者的气质，这种气质是通过照相机剪裁现实而显示出来的。

那就是说，摄影术有两个相互对立的观念：第一，摄影术是反映世界的，摄影者只不过是无足轻重的观察者; 第二，摄影术是无畏探索的主观性的手段，摄影者决定一切。

2018专八作文答案范文

2018专八作文答案范文I can definitely provide you with a sample answer for the 2018 CET-8 writing section. In this section, I willfirst answer in English and then provide the Chinese translation at the end.英文回答：In the 2018 CET-8 writing section, I was asked to write an essay on a given topic. The topic was about the importance of learning a second language. I believe that learning a second language is not only beneficial for personal growth but also for career advancement.First and foremost, learning a second language can broaden one's horizons and enhance cultural understanding. For example, when I was studying Spanish in college, I had the opportunity to participate in a study abroad program in Spain. By immersing myself in the local culture and language, I was able to gain a deeper appreciation for theSpanish way of life. This experience not only improved my language skills but also allowed me to develop a more open-minded perspective towards different cultures.Furthermore, knowing a second language can open up a world of opportunities in terms of career advancement. In today's globalized world, companies are increasingly seeking employees who are bilingual or multilingual. For instance, my friend who is fluent in both English and Mandarin was able to secure a job at a multinational corporation that required communication with Chinese clients. His language skills not only helped him excel in his role but also gave him a competitive edge in the job market.In conclusion, learning a second language is not just a valuable skill but also a gateway to new experiences and opportunities. Whether it's for personal growth or career advancement, investing time and effort in learning a second language is definitely worth it.中文回答：在2018年的专八写作部分，我被要求就一个给定的主题写一篇文章。

专业英语八级真题2018年

专业英语八级真题2018年(总分：99.92，做题时间：90分钟)一、PART Ⅰ LISTENING COMPREHENSION(总题数：0，分数：0.00)二、SECTION A MINI-LECTURE(总题数：1，分数：15.00)Language and HumanityLanguage is powerful and it can help us do or get things as we wish. Language as a born trait● Language has evolved only in 1 .● Comparison between chimpanzees and human beings:- Chimpanzees- use of tools: once seen as a sign of 2- inability to 3- tendency to 4- Human beings- able to improve and build on 5- able to 6 ideasLanguage and social learning● Problem of social learning: 7- Cause:- stealing others" ideas by 8- Solution:- 9 developed to share ideas● Results- 10 made available to every individual- language as social technology to enhance 11Language and the modern world● Existence of many different languages has led to- separation of cooperative groups- 12- knowledge protection- slow flow of ideas and tendency toward 13● Globalization needs 14 .● 15 hinder cooperation.Solution: one world with one languageLanguage and HumanityLanguage is powerful and it can help us do or get things as we wish. Language as a born trait● Language has evolved only in 1 .● Comparison between chimpanzees and human beings:- Chimpanzees- use of tools: once seen as a sign of 2- inability to 3- tendency to 4- Human beings- able to improve and build on 5- able to 6 ideasLanguage and social learning● Problem of social learning: 7- Cause:- stealing others" ideas by 8- Solution:- 9 developed to share ideas● Results- 10 made available to every individual- language as social technology to enhance 11Language and the modern world● Existence of many different languages has led to- separation of cooperative groups- 12- knowledge protection- slow flow of ideas and tendency toward 13● Globalization needs 14 .● 15 hinder cooperation.Solution: one world with one language（分数：15.00）解析：human beings/humans [听力原文]Language and humanityGood morning, everyone. In today"s lecture, we"ll going to discuss the relationship between language and humanity. As we all know, language is very powerful and allows you to put a thought from your mind directly in someone else"s mind. Languages are like genes" talking, getting things they want. And you just imagine the sense of wonder in a baby when it first discovers that, merely by uttering a sound, it can get objects to move across the room, as if by magic, and maybe even into its mouth. Now we need to explain how and why this remarkable trait, you know, human"s ability to do things with language has evolved, and why did this trait evolve only in our species.In order to get answer to the question, we have to go to tool-use in the Chimpanzees. Chimpanzees can use tools, and we take that phenomenon as a sign of their intelligence. But if they really were intelligent, why would they crack open nuts with a rock? Why wouldn"t they just go to a shop and buy a bag of nuts that somebody else had already cracked open for them? Why not, I mean, that"s what we do. The reason that Chimpanzees don"t do that is that they lack what"s psychologist and anthropologist call "social learning". That is, they seem to lack the ability to learn from others by copying or imitating or simply watching. As a result, they can"t improve on others" ideas, learn from others" mistakes, or even benefit from others" wisdom. And so they just do the same thing over and over and over again. In fact, we could go away for a million years and come back and these Chimpanzees would be doing the same thing with the same rocks to crack open the nuts. Ok, so what this tells us is that, contrary to the old saying "monkey see, monkey do", the surprise really is that all of the other animals really cannot do that—at least not very much. But by comparison, we humans can learn. We can learn by watching other people and copying or imitating what they can do. We can then choose, from among a range of options available the best one. We can benefit from others" ideas. We can build on their wisdom. And as a result, our ideas do accumulate, and our technology progresses. In this cumulative cultural adaptation, as anthropologists called as "accumulation of ideas", is responsible for everything around you in your bustling and teeming everyday life. I mean the world has changed out of all proportion towhat we would recognize even 1,000 or 2,000 years ago. And all of this is because of cumulative cultural adaptation. For instance, the chairs you are sitting in today, the lights in this lecture hall, my microphone, the ipads, and the smart phones that you carry around with you—all are a result of cumulative cultural adaptation. But our acquisition of social learning would create an evolutionary dilemma. And the solution to the dilemma, is fair to say, will determine not only the future course of our psychology, but the future course of the entire world. And most importantly for this, it will tell us why we have language. And the reason that the dilemma arose is, it turns out that the social learning is visual theft. What I mean is if I can learn by watching you, I can steal your best ideas, and I can benefit from your efforts without having to put in the same time and energy that you did into developing them. Social learning really is visual theft. And in any species that acquired it, it would encourage you to hide your best ideas, lest somebody steal them from you. And so some time around 200,000 years ago, our species confronted this crisis. And we chose to develop the systems of communication that would allow us to share ideas and to cooperate amongst others. Choosing this option would mean that a vastly greater fund of knowledge and wisdom would become available to any one individual than would ever arise from within an individual family or individual person on their own. Well, language is the result. Language evolved to solve the crisis of visual theft. Language is a piece of social technology for enhancing the benefits of cooperation —for reaching agreements, for striking deals and for coordinating our activities. And you can see that, in a developing society that was beginning to acquire language, not having language would be like a bird without wings.As I said at the beginning, language really is the voice of our genes. But as we spread out around the world, we developed thousands of different languages. Currently, there are about seven or eight thousand different languages spoken on the earth. And then another problem occurred, it seems that we use our language, not just to cooperate, but to draw rings around our cooperative groups and to establish identities, and perhaps to protect our knowledge and wisdom and skills from being stolen from outside. And we know this because when we study different language groups and associate them with their cultures, we see that different languages slow the flow of ideas between groups. Ok, this tendency we have, the seemingly natural tendency we have, goes towards isolation, towards keeping everything to ourselves, while our modern world, is communicating with itself and with each other more than it has at any time in its past. And that communication, that connectivity around the world, that globalization now raises a burden. Because these different languages impose barrier, as we"ve just seen, to the transfer of goods and ideas and technologies and wisdom. And they impose barrier to cooperation. What will be the solution in a world in which we want to promote cooperation and exchange, and in a world that might be dependent more than ever before on cooperation, to maintain and enhance our levels of prosperity? I think it might be inevitable that we have to confront the idea that our destiny is to be one world with one language. What do you think of the solution?Ok, in today"s lecture, I have presented to you how language shapes our humanity, what kind of dilemma social learning has created, and the possible solutions to the dilemma. In our next lecture, I"m going to talk about lingua franca and its functions.[解析] 根据原文“... and why did this trait evolve only in our species”可知，这里指的是人类。

专业英语八级考试翻译真题及参考

专业英语八级考试翻译真题及参照答案1.英译汉I thought that it was a Sunday morning in May;that it was Easter Sunday，and as yet very early in the morning.I was standing，as it seemed to me，at the door of my own cottage.Right before me lay the very scene which could really be commanded from that situation，but exalted, as was usual，and solemnized by the power of dreams. There were the same mountains，and the same lovely valley at their feet; but the mountains were raised to more than Alpine height，and there was interspaced far larger between them of savannahs and forest lawns;the hedges were rich with white roses;and no living creature was to be seen, excepting that in the green churchyard there were cattle tranquilly reposing upon the verdant graves，and particularly round about the grave of a child whom I had once tenderly loved， just as I had really seen them，a little before sunrise，in the same summer when that child died.我想那是五月的一个周日的清早;那天是复生节，一个大清早上。

2018年专业英语八级真题试卷含答案和解析

2018年专业英语八级真题试卷讲座Language and HumanityLanguage is powerful and it can help us do or get things as we wish. Language as a born traitLanguage has evolved only in【T1】______.【T1】______Comparison between chimpanzees and human beings: —Chimpanzees—use of tools: once seen as a sign of【T2】______【T2】______ —inability to【T3】______【T3】______—tendency to【T4】______【T4】______—Human beings—able to improve and build on【T5】______【T5】______—able to【T6】______ideas【T6】______Language and social learningProblem of social learning:【T7】______【T7】______ —Cause:—stealing others' ideas by【T8】______【T8】______—Solution:—【T9】______developed to share ideas【T9】______Results—【T10】______made available to every individual【T10】______ —language as social technology to enhance【T11】______【T11】______ Language and the modern worldExistence of many different languages has led to—separation of cooperative groups-【T12】______【T12】______—knowledge protection—slow flow of ideas and tendency toward【T13】______【T13】______ Globalization needs【T14】______.【T14】______【T15】______hinder cooperation.【T15】______Solution: one world with one language1.【T1】humans／human species解析：细节辨认题。

2018年英语专业八级真题及解析

TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORS (2018)—— —— GRADE EIGHTTIME LIMIT: 150 MINPARTI LISTENING COMPREHENSION[25 MIN]SECTION AMINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening to mini-lecture, please complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN TH邸E WORDSfor each gap. Make sure you fill in is both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may use the blank sheetfor note-taking.You have THIRTYseconds to preview the gap-filling task. Now listen to the mini-lecture. When it is over, you will be given THREE minutes to checkyour work.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear ONE interview. The interview will be divided into TWO parts. At the end of each part, five questions will be asked about what was said. Both the interview and the questions will be spoken ONCE ONLY. After each question there will be a ten-second pause. During the pause, you should read the four choices ofAJ, BJ, CJ and D), and mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.You have THIRTYseconds to preview the choices. Now, listen to thefirst interview. Questions I to 5 are based on Part One ofthe interview. Now listen to the interview.1. A. Announcement ofresults.C. Slowness in ballots counting.2. A. Other voices within Afghanistan wanted so.C. All the ballots had been counted.3. A. To calm the voters.C. To stick to the election rules.4. A. Unacceptable.B. Unreasonable.5. A. Supportive.B. Ambivalent.B. Lack of a time schedule.D. Direction of the electoral events.B. The date had been set previously.D. The UN advised them to do so.B. To speed up the process.D. To stop complaints from the labor.C. Insensible.D. Ill considered.C. Opposed.D. Neutral.Now listening to Part Two ofthe interview. Questions 6 to 10 are based on Part Two ofthe interview.6. A. Ensure the government includes all parties.C. Supervise the counting of votes.7. A. 36%-24%.B. 46%-34%.8. A. Both candidates.C. The United Nations.B. Discuss who is going to be the winner.D. Seek support from important sectors.C. 56%-44%.D. 66%-54%.B. Electoral institutions.D. Not specified.淘宝店铺：智慧果考研学姐9. A. It was unheard of. C. It was insignificant.10. A. Problems in the electoral process. C. Premature announcement of results.B. It was on a small scale. D. It occurred elsewhere. B. Formation of a new government. D. Democracy in Afghanistan.PART II READING COMPREHENSION[25 MIN]SECTION AMULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONSIn this section there are three passages followed by fourteen multiple choice questions. For each multiple choice question, there arefour suggested answers marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that you think is the best answer and mark your answer on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE(1) "Britain's best export," I was told by the Department of Immigration in Canberra, "is people." Close on 100,000 people have applied for assisted passages in the first five months of the year, and half of these are eventually expected to migrate to Australia.(2) The Australian are delighted. They are keenly ware that without a strong flow of immigrants into the workforce the development of the Australian economy is unlikely to proceed at the ambitious pace currently envisaged. The new mineral discoveries promise a splendid future, and the injection of huge amounts of American and British capital should help to ensure that they are properly exploited, but with unemployment in Australia down to less than 1.3 per cent, the government is understandably anxious to attract more skilled labor.(3) Australia is roughly the same size as the continental United States, but has only twelve million inhabitants. Migration has accounted for half the population increase in the last four years, and has contributed greatly to the country's impressive economic development. Britain has always been the principal source—ninety per cent of Australians are of British descent, and Britain has provided one million migrants since the Second World War.(4) Australia has also given great attention to recruiting people elsewhere. Australians decided they had an excellent potential source of applicants among the so-called "guest workers" who have crossed their own frontiers to work in other arts of Europe. There were estimated to be more than four million of them, and a large number were offered subsidized passages and guaranteed jobs in Australia. Italy has for some years been the second biggest source of migrants, and the Australians have also managed to attract a large number of Greeks and Germans.(5) One drawback with them, so far as the Australians are concerned, is that integration tends to be more difficult. Unlike the British, continental migrants have to struggle with an unfamiliar language and new customs. Many naturally gravitate towards the Italian or Greek communities which have grown up in cities such as Sydney and Melbourne. These colonies have their own newspapers, their own shops, and their own clubs. Their habitants are not Australians, butEuropeans.(6) The government's avowed aim, however, is to maintain "a substantially homogeneous society into which newcomers, from whatever sources, will merge themselves". By and large, therefore, Australia still prefers British migrants, and tends to be rather less selective in their case than it is with others.淘宝店铺：智慧果考研学姐2(7) A far bigger cause of concerns than the growth of national groups, however, is the increasing number of migrants who return to their countries of origin. One reason is that people nowadays tend to be more mobile, and that it is easier than in the past to save the return fare, but economic conditions also have something to do with it. A slower rate of growth invariably produces discontent —and if this coincides with greater prosperity in Europe, a lot of people tend to feel that perhaps they were wrong to come here after all.(8) Several surveys have been conducted recently into the reasons why people go home. One noted that "flies, dirt, and outside lavatories" were on the list of complaints from British immigrants, and added that many people also complained about "the crudity, bad manners, and unfriendliness of the Australians". Another survey gave climate conditions, homesickness, and "the stark appearance of the Australian countryside" as the main reasons for leaving.(9) Most British migrants miss council housing the National Health scheme, and their relatives and former neighbor. Loneliness is a big factor, especially among housewives. The men soon make new friends at work, but wives tend to find it much harder to get used to a different way of life. Many are housebound because of inadequate public transport in most outlying suburbs, and regular correspondence with their old friends at home only serves to increase their discontent. One housewife was quoted recently as saying: "I even find I miss the people I used to hate at home."(10) Rent are high, and there are long waiting lists for Housing Commission homes. Sickness can be an expensive business and the climate can be unexpectedly rough. The gap between Australian and British wage packets is no longer big, and people are generally expected to work harder here than they do at home. Professional men over forty often have difficulty in finding a decent job. Above all, perhaps, skilled immigrants often finds a considerable reluctance to accept their qualifications.(11) According to the journal Australian Manufacturer, the attitude of many employers and fellow workers is anything but friendly. "We Australians," it stated in a recent issue, "are just too fond of painting the rosy picture of the big, warm-hearted Aussie. As a matter of fact, we are so busy blowing our own trumpets that we have not not time to be warm-hearted and considerate. Go down "heart-break alley" among some of the migrants and find out just how expansive the Aussie is to his immigrants."11. The Australians want a strong flow ofimmigrants because.A. immigrants speed up economic expansion B. unemployment is down to a low figureC..immi.grants attract foreign capitalD. Australia is as large as the United States12. Australia prefers immigrants from Britain because.A. they are selected carefully before entryB. they are likely to form national groupsC. they easily merge into local communities D. they are fond ofliving in small towns13. In explaining why some migrants return to Europe the author.A. stresses their economic motivesB. emphasizes the variety of their motivesC. stresses loneliness and homesicknessD. emphasizes the difficulties of men over forty14. Which of the following words is used literally, notmetaphorically?A. "flow" (Para. 2).B. "injection" (Para. 2).C. "gravitate" (Para. 5).D. "selective" (Para. 6).15. Para. 11 pictures the Australians asA. unsympatheticB. ungenerousC. undemonstrative D. unreliable淘宝店铺：智慧果考研学姐3PASSAGE TWO(1) Some of the advantages of bilingualism include better performance at tasks involving "executive function" (which involves the brain's ability to plan and prioritize), better defense against dementia in old age and—the obvious—the ability to speak a second language. One purported advantage was not mentioned, though. Many multilinguals report different personalities, or even different worldviews, when they speak their different languages.(2) It's an exciting notion, the idea that one's very self could be broadened by the mastery of two or more languages. In obvious ways (exposure to new friends, literature and so forth) the self really is broadened. Yet it is different to claim—as many people do----to have a different personality when using a different language. A former Economist colleague, for example, reported being ruder in Hebrew than in English. So what is going on here?(3) Benjamin Lee Whorf, an American linguist who died in 1941, held that each language encodes a worldview that significantly influences its speakers. Often called "Whorfianism", this idea has its sceptics, but there are still good reasons to believe language shapes thought.(4) This influence is not necessarily linked to the vocabulary or grammar of a second language. Significantly, most people are not symmetrically bilingual. Many have learned one language at home from parents, and another later in life, usually at school. So bilinguals usually have different strengths— and weaknesses in their different languages and they are not always best in their first language. Forexample, when tested in a foreign language, people are less likely to fall into a cognitive trap (answering a test question with an obvious-seeming but wrong answer) than when tested in their native language. In part this is because working in a second language slows down the thinking. No wonder people feel different when speaking them. And no wonder they feel looser, more spontaneous, perhaps more assertive or funnier or blunter, in the language they were reared in from childhood.(5) What of "crib" bilinguals, raised in two languages? Even they do not usually have perfectly symmetrical competence in their two languages. But even for a speaker whose two languages are very nearly the same in ability, there is another big reason that person will feel different in the two languages. This is because there is an important distinction between bilingualism and biculturalism.(6) Many bilinguals are not bicultural. But some are. And of those bicultural bilinguals, we should be little surprised that they feel different in their two languages. Experiments in psychology have shown the power of "priming"—small unnoticed factors that can affect behavior in big ways. Asking people to tell a happy story, for example, will put them in a better mood. The choice between two languages is a huge prime. Speaking Spanish rather than English, for a bilingual and bicultural Puerto Rican in New York, might conjure feelings of family and home. Switching to English might prime the same person to think of school and work.(7) So there are two very good reasons (asymmetrical ability, and priming) that make people feel different speaking their different languages. We are still left with a third kind of argument, though. An economist recently interviewed here at Prospero,Athanasia Chalari, said for example that:Greeks are very loud and they interrupt each other very often. The reason for that is the Greek grammar and syntax. When Greeks talk they begin their sentences with verbs and the form of the verb includes a lot of information so you already know what they are talking about after the first word and can interrupt more easily.(8) Is there something intrinsic to the Greek language that encourages Greeks to interrupt? People seem to enjoy telling tales about their languages'inherent properties, and how they influence their淘宝店铺：智慧果考研学姐4speakers. A group of French intellectual worthies once proposed, rather self-flatteringly, that French be the sole legal language of the EU, because of its supposedly unmatchable rigor and precision. Some Germans believe that frequently putting the verb at the end of a sentence makes the language especially logical. But language myths are not always self-flattering: many speakers think their languages are unusually illogical or difficult—witness the plethora of books along the lines of "Only in English do you park on a driveway and drive on a parkway; English must be the craziest language in the world!" We also see some unsurprising overlap with national stereotypes and self-stereotypes: French, rigorous; German, logical; English, playful. Of course.(9) In this case, Ms Chalari, a scholar, at least proposed a specific and plausible line of causation from grammar to personality: in Greek, the verb comes first, and it carries a lot of information, hence easy interrupting. The problem is that many unrelated languages all around the world put the verb at the beginning of sentences. Many languages all around the world are heavily inflected, encoding lots of information in verbs. It would be a striking finding if all of these unrelated languages had speakers more prone to interrupting each other. Welsh, for example, is also both verb-first and about as heavily inflected as Greek, but the Welsh are not known as pushy conversationalists.16. According to the author, which of the following advantages of bilingualism is commonly accepted?A. Personality improvement.B. Better task performance.C. Change ofworldviews.D. Avoidance of old-age disease.17. According to the passage, that language influences thought may berelated to.A. the vocabulary of a second languageB. the grammar of a second languageC. the improved test performance in a second languageD. the slowdown of thinking in a second language18. What is the author's response to the question at the beginning of Para. 8?A. It's just one of the popular tales of national stereotypes.B. Some properties inherent can make a language logical.C. German and French are good examples ofWhorfianism.D. There is adequate evidence to support a positive answer.19. Which of the following statements concerning Para. 9 is correct?A. Ms. Chalari's theory about the Greek language is well grounded.B. Speakers of many other languages are also prone to interrupting.C. Grammar is unnecessarily a condition for change in personality.D. Many unrelated languages don't have the same features as Greek.20. In discussing the issue, the author's attitude is.A. satiricalB. objectiveC. criticalD. ambivalentPASSAGE THREE(1) Once across the river and into the wholesale district, she glanced about her for some likely door at which to apply. As she contemplated the wide windows and imposing signs, she became conscious of being gazed upon and understood for what she was-a wage-seeker. She had never done this thing before, and lacked courage. To avoid a certain indefinable shame she felt at being caught spying about for a position, she quickened her steps and assumed an air of indifference supposedly con皿on to one upon an淘宝店铺：智慧果考研学姐5errand. In this way she passed many manufacturing and wholesale houses without once glancing in. At last, after several blocks of walking, she felt that this would not do, and began to look about again, though without relaxing her pace. A little way on she saw a great door which, for some reason, attracted her attention. It was ornamented by a small brass sign, and seemed to be the entrance to a vast hive of six or seven floors. "Perhaps," she thought, "they may want some one," and crossed over to enter. When she came within a score of feet of the desired goal, she saw through the window a young man in a grey checked suit. That he had anything to do with the concern, she could not tell, but because he happened to be looking in her direction her weakening heart misgave her and she hurried by, too overcome with shame to enter. Over the way stood a great six-story structure, labelled Storm and King, which she viewed with rising hope. It was a wholesale dry goods concern and employed women. She could see them moving about now and then upon the upper floors. This place she decided to enter, no matter what. She crossed over and walked directly toward the entrance. As she did so, two men came out and paused in the door. A telegraph messenger in blue dashed past her and up the few steps that led to the entrance and disappeared. Several pedestrians out of the hurrying throng which filled the sidewalks passed about her as she paused, hesitating. She looked helplessly around, and then, seeing herself observed, retreated. It was too difficult a task. She could not go past them.(2) So severe a defeat told sadly upon her nerves. Her feet carried her mechanically forward, every foot of her progress being a satisfactory portion of a flight which she gladly made. Block after block passed by. Upon streetlamps at the various comers she read names such as Madison, Monroe, La Salle, Clark, Dearborn, State, and still she went, her feet beginning to tire upon the broad stone flagging. She was pleased in part that the streets were bright and clean. The morning sun, shining down with steadily increasing warmth, made the shady side of the streets pleasantly cool. She looked at the blue sky overhead with more realization of its charm than had ever come to her before.(3) Her cowardice began to trouble her in a way. She turned back, resolving to hunt up Storm and King and enter. On the way, she encountered a great wholesale shoe company, through the broad plate windows of which she saw an enclosed executive department, hidden by frosted glass. Without this enclosure, but just within the street entrance, sat a grey-haired gentleman at a small table, with a large open ledger before him. She walked by this institution several times hesitating, but, finding herself unobserved, faltered past the screen door and stood humble waiting.(4) "Well, young lady," observed the old gentleman, looking at her somewhat kindly, "what is it you wish?"(5) "I am, that is, do you---1 mean, do you need any help?" she stammered. (6) "Not just at present," he answered smiling. "Not just at present. Come in some time next week. Occasionally we need some one." (7) She received the answer in silence and backed awkwardly out. The pleasant nature of her reception rather astonished her. She had expected that it would be more difficult, that something cold and harsh would be said---she knew not what. That she had not been put to shame and made to feel her unfortunate position, seemed remarkable. She did not realize that it was just this which made her experience easy, but the result was the same. She felt greatly relieved. (8) Somewhat encouraged, she ventured into another large structure. It was a clothing company, and more people were in evidence. (9) An office boy approached her. (10) "Who is it you wish to see?" he asked. (11) "I want to see the manager," she returned.淘宝店铺：智慧果考研学姐6(12) He ran away and spoke to one of a group of three men who were conferring together. One of these came towards her.(13) "Well?" he said coldly. The greeting drove all courage from her at once. (14) "Do you need any help?" she stammered. (15)''No," he replied abruptly, and turned upon his heel. (16) She went foolishly out, the office boy deferentially swinging the door for her, and gladly sank into the obscuring crowd. It was a severe setback to her recently pleased mentalstate.21. She quickened her steps because she.A. was afraid of being seen as a strangerB. was in a hurry to leave the districtC. wanted to look like someone working there D. wanted to apply at more factories that day22. Why didn't she enter Storm and King the firsttime?A. She was too timid to enter the buildingB. Two men stopped her at the entranceC. Several pedestrians had found her strangeD. The messenger had closed the door behind him23. What does "everyfoot ofher progress being a satisfactoryportion ofa flight which she gladlymade" mean according to the context (Para. 2)?A. She thought she was making progress in job search.B. She was glad that she was looking for a job.C. She found her experience satisfactory.D. She just wanted to leave the place.24. Why did she feel greatly relieved (Para. 7)?A. She eventually managed to enter the building.B. She was kindly received by the clerk.C. She had the courage to make an inquiry.D. She was promised a work position.SECTION B SHORT ANSWER QUESTIONSIn this section there are eight short answer questions based on the passages in SECTIONA. Answer each question in NO MORE THAN TEN WORDS in the space provided on ANSWER SHEET TWO.PASSAGE ONE 25. What do "promise" and "should" in Para. 2 imply about author's vision ofAustralia's economy? 26. Explain the meaning of "the growth of national groups" according to the context (Para. 7).PASSAGE TWO 27. Explain the meaning of"The choice between two languages is a huge prime." according to the context (Para. 6). 28. What reasons does the author give to explain why people feel different when speaking different languages? 29. What does the author focus on in the passage?淘宝店铺：智慧果考研学姐7PASSAGE THREE 30. Select and write down at least THREE words or phrases in Para. 1 describing the girl's inner feelings while walking in the streets looking for a job. 31. Explain the meaning of "So severe a defeat told sadly upon her nerves." according to the context (Para. 2). 32. In "It was a severe setback to her recentlypleased mental state." (Para. 16), what does "her recently pleased mental state" refer to according to the context?PARTIII LANGUAGE USAGE[15 MIN]The passage contains TEN errors. Each indicated line contains a maximum ofONE error. In each case,only ONE word is involved. You shouldproof-read the passage and correct it in thefollowing way:Fora 立皿逞 word,For a m1ssmg word, For an unnecessary word,underline the wrong word and write the correct one in the blank provided at the end ofthe line. mark the position of the m1ssmg word with a" 八" sign and write the word you believe to be missing in the blank provided at the end oftheline. cross the unnecessary word with a slash"/" and put the word in the blank provided at the end of the line.Example When/\art museum wants a new exhibit, it n尹 buys things in finished form and hangs them on the wall. When a natural history museum wants an exhibition, it must often build it.(1)an(2)never(3) exhibitProofread the givenpassage on ANSWER SHEET THREE as instructed.PARTIV TRANSLATION[20 MIN]Translate the underlinedpart ofthefollowing textfrom Chinese into English. Write your translation on ANSWER SHEET THREE.文学书籍起码使我们的内心可以达到这样的三感：善感、敏感和美感。

2018年专业英语八级考试试题及答案(卷二)

2018年专业英语八级考试试题及答案（卷二）TEST FOR ENGLISH MAJORSGRADE EIGHTMODEL TEST TWOTIME LIMIT: 195 MINPART I LISTENING COMPREHENSION [ 35 MIN ]SECTION A MINI-LECTUREIn this section you will hear a mini-lecture. You will hear the lecture ONCE ONLY. While listening, take notes on the important points. Your notes will not be marked, but you will need them to complete a gap-filling task after the mini-lecture. When the lecture is over, you will be given two minutes to check your notes, and another ten minutes to complete the gap-filling task on ANSWER SHEET ONE. Some of the gaps may require a maximum of THREE words. Make sure the word(s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may refer to your notes while completing the task. Use the blank sheet for note-taking. Now listen to the mini-lecture.SECTION B INTERVIEWIn this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.Questions I to 5 are based on an interview. At the end of theinterview you will be given 10 seconds to answer each of the following five questions. Now listen to the interview.1. Which of the following statements is TRUE about the research Dr. Smith and his colleagues have been doing?A. They try to help cancer patients overcome flight.B. They help doctors become sensitive to patients' feelings.C. They have been doing the research for five years.D. There are totally four of them in the research program.2. What does Dr. Smith think about doctors' ability to communicate bad news?A. Some of the doctors are born with the ability.B. Most doctors can develop the ability naturally by interacting with patients.C. Some doctors don't deem this ability important.D. Doctors can acquire the ability over time by following good models and practicing.3. According to Dr. Smith, doctors had better ________ if his cancer has come back.A. ask the patient about his expectation firstB. ask the patient about his past experience with cancer firstC. tell the patient directlyD. tell the patient everything's OK4. Which of the following should NOT doctors do when telling the bad news?A. To use the patient's language.B. To be direct and concrete.C. To distance themselves from the patient.D. To show empathy for the patient.5. Dr. Smith's motivation to do the research comes from________.A. his experience with many cancer patientsB. his mother's deathC. his conversation with a senior physicianD. his experience as an oncology traineeSECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow.Mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.Question 6 is based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the question. Now listen to the news.6. According to the Palestinian Health Ministry, how many children were killed?A. 750B. About 250C. 18D. 9Questions 7 to 8 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.7. Which of the following statements about the Church of the Nativity is NOT true?A. It's located in Bethlehem.B. It's on the birth place of Jesus Christ.C. It's on Manger Square.D. Less people visited it at Christmas time than a decade ago.8. Less pilgrims go to Bethlehem this year because _________.A. they are afraid of violenceB. they are forbidden to go thereC. there is great economic crisis thereD. citizens there are fleeing the cityQuestions 9 to 10 are based on the following news. At the end of the news item, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions. Now listen to the news.9. Foreign ambassadors in Zimbabwe will be thrown out except forA. backing its oppositionB. downfalling its governmentC. disclosing its police outrageD. meddling in its internal affairs10. According to the news, which of the following is an illustration of the so-called police brutality?A. Four countries have been charged of supporting MDC.B. The political campaign aimed at bringing down its government.C. Some opposition leaders were spotted seriously injured from police detention.D. Mugabe's government would expel diplomats for violating the rules.PART H READING COMPREHENSION [ 30 MIN ]In this section there are four reading passages followed by a total of 20 multiple-choice questions. Read the passages and then mark the best answer to each question on ANSWER SHEET TWO.TEXT AThe first performance of Tchaikovsky's The Nutcracker, in St. Petersburg in 1892, was a flop. Wrote one critic the next day: "For dancers there is rather little in it; for art absolutely nothing, and for the artistic fate of our ballet, one more step downward." Two decades passed before another production was attempted.A century later, the ballet constitutes the single biggest fine-arts moneymaker in the United States, which has claimed the ballet as its。