钢结构英文缩写及含义精编版

构件篇

COLUMN 柱子

POST 从梁上升起的柱子BASE PLATE 底板

CAP PLATE 顶板

COVER PLATE 盖板

END PLATE 封板，短板SEAL PLATE 封板

SHEAR PLATE 剪切板CONNECTION PLATE 连接板BEAM 梁/次梁SECONDARY BEAM 次梁JOIST GIRDER 主桁架GIRDER 主梁

JOIST 次桁架

BRACE 支撑

LINTEL 过梁

MISC 杂件

EMBED PALTE 预埋板件ANCHOR BOLT 地脚螺栓FRAME 钢架

RAILING 扶手

STAIR 楼梯

RC WALL 混凝土墙BRACKET 马仔

PART/TYP PART 零件

ASSY 组合件

CANOPY 雨棚

CATWALK 猫道

LADDER 爬梯

PURLIN 檩条

FISH PLATE 结合板

HOIST BEAM 起吊运输梁

BUILT-UP SECTION 组合截面BEARING PLATE 支撑板CANTILEVER BEAM 悬臂梁/挑梁CRANE GIRDER 吊车梁CROSS BEAM 井字梁

GIRT 抗风梁

RING BEAM 圈梁DIAPHRAGM 横隔板STIFFENER/STIFF 加劲板/肋GUSSET PLATE 节点板HANGER 吊杆/吊环GRIP

夹具/卡子

TIE BAR 拉结钢筋

TIE BEAM 系梁

TIE TOD 系杆TIE ROD 系杆FLANGE 翼缘/法兰

WEB PLATE/WEB 腹板

图纸/版本篇

DESIGN DRAWING 设计图SHOP DRAWING 施工图/详图FABRICATION DRAWING 加工图ARCHITECTURE 建筑图

AS-BUILT DRAWING 竣工图FOR APPROVAL 审批

FOR FAB 加工

UPDATE 更新

FOR FIELD USED 现场使用

材料篇

SHS 方通/方管SQUARE HOLLOW SECTION RHS 矩形管RECTANGLE HOLLOW SECTION CHS 圆管/喉管CIRCULAR HOLLOW SECTION GMS 低碳钢GALV MILD STEEL

RSC 槽钢ROLLED STEEL CHANNEL

RSA 角钢ROLLED STEEL AMGLE

HSB 高强螺栓HIGN STRENGTH BOLT

CSK BOLT 沉头螺栓

FLAT BAR 扁钢

CHANNEL 槽钢

TS 方通/方管

HSS 方通/方管HOLLOW SQUARE SECTION ANGLE 角钢

TC BOLT 扛剪型螺栓

RB 混凝土

RIVET 铆钉

ROD 圆钢

PLATE 板材

SECTION STEEL 型钢

SHAPED STEEL 型钢

SEAMLESS STEEL PIPE 无缝钢管（圆）SEAMLESS STEEL TUBE 无缝钢管（方）WELDED STEEL PIPE 焊接钢管（圆）WELDED STEEL TUBE 焊接钢管（方）STEEL STRIP 钢带/带钢

STEEL BELT 钢带/带钢

STEEL WIRE 钢丝

GRATING 格栅板

EA 等边角钢

EQUAL ANGLE UA 不等边角钢

UNEQUAL ANGLE UC 等边工字钢

UNIVERSAL COLUMNS UB 不等边工字钢

UNIVERSAL BEAM PFC 方脚槽钢

PARALLEL FLANGE CHANNEL

焊接篇

FIELD WELD 现场焊接（美）

SITE WELD 现场焊接（英）

SHOP WELD 工厂焊接

FILLET WELD 角焊缝

FPBW 完全熔透对接焊

BW 对接焊

FSBW 完全等强对接焊

CONTINUOUS WELD 连续焊缝

GRITH WELD 环形焊缝

PLUG WELD 塞焊缝

SLOT WELDING 槽焊缝

WELDING WITH BACKING 衬垫焊

STUD WELDING 螺柱焊

GROOVE 坡口

SEAM 接缝

WELDING SYMBOL 焊缝符号

THROAT 焊喉

FILLET WELD LEG 焊脚

FLAT FILLET 平面角焊缝

CONVEX FILLET WELD 凸面角焊缝

CONCAVE FILLET WELD 凹面角焊缝

STAGGERED INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD 交错断续角焊缝CHAIN INTERMITTENT FILLET WELD 并列断续角焊缝SEAL WELD 密封焊缝

STRENGTH WELD 承载焊缝

CONNECTIVE WELD 联系焊缝

QUALITY GRADE OF WELD 焊缝质量级别

VISUAL EXAMINATION OF STRUCTURAL MEMBER 构件外观检查VISUAL EXAMINATION OF WELD 焊缝外观检查(VT)

WELD PROCESS 焊接过程

WELD TECHNIQUE 焊接技术

TECHNOLOGY/PROCEDURE 焊接工艺

WELDING OPERATION 焊接操作

WELDING SEQUENCE 焊接顺序

FILLET WELDING 角焊缝

GROOVE WELDING 坡口焊

TACK WELDING 定位焊

CONTINUOUS WELDING 连续焊

INTERMITTENT WELDING 断续焊

BRACKING WELDING 打底焊

工序篇

CUT 切割

COPE 切割

HDG 热浸锌

FINGER TIGHTEN 手拧

DRILL HOLES 钻孔

FABRICATION PROCEDURE 制作顺序

PREPARATION FOR FABRICATION 制作准备

CUTTING WORKS 下料

GALVANIZING PROCESS 镀锌程序

REPAIRING GALVANIZING SURFACE 镀锌后表面修复

TAP 攻丝

SIZE DIMENSION 定形尺寸

LOCATION DIMENSION 定位尺寸