【人教版】高中英语必修一Unit 4单元知识点

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高中英语人教版必修一Unit4知识点汇总及强化练习

Unit 4 Earthquakes 单元要点预览I词语辨析II词性改变Ⅲ重点词汇1. burst v.&n. 爆裂, 爆发, 突然裂开[典例]1).The red balloon suddenly burst. 那个红色的气球突然爆了。

2). The police burst through the door.警察破门而入。

3). On hearing the news, Leslie burst into laughter while Tracy burst out crying.一听到这则消息，Leslie突然大笑，而Tracy则突然大哭起来。

4). A burst of hand-clapping followed the ending of the song.歌声结束后响起了一阵掌声。

[重点用法]burst into laughter = burst out laughing 突然大笑burst into tears = burst out crying 突然大哭[练习] 中译英1). 水管在寒冷的天气里常常冻裂。

______________________________________________________________________2). 太阳突然从云端里露出来。

______________________________________________________________________2. rescue n.&vt. 援救，营救[典例]1). The police came to his rescue and pulled him out of the river.警察来救他，把他从河里拉了出来。

2). The rescue team made countless rescues during the earthquake.营救队在这次地震期间进行了多数次救援。

2019人教版高中英语必修一Unit 4 单元重难点

1．suffer a disaster 遭受灾难2．slide down the grassy slope从草坡上滑了下来3．rescue the drowning man营救溺水的男子4．volcanic eruption 火山喷发5．cause serious damage to the country's economy对国家的经济造成严重破坏6．destroy the environment破坏环境7．spare no effort 不遗余力8．a rough shelter from old pieces of wood用旧木条搭的简陋的窝棚9．walk into trap 走入陷阱10．be buried in a book埋头读书11．a woman of great wisdom 才女12．context dependent上下文相关13．suffer huge losses遭受巨额亏损14．water supply 水供应15．tap me on the shoulder拍我的肩膀16．in case of (an) emergency 紧急情况下17．keep calm 保持镇静18．wave goodbye to me挥手向我告别19．strike his head on the edge of the table 他的头碰在桌棱上20．cause and effect 因果关系Ⅰ.变形词汇1．dry adj. 干的；口渴的v．变干，弄干→ drought n．旱灾；久旱2. die vi. 去世；死亡→ dead adj.无生命的；呆板的→ death n．死；死亡3．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达vt.发表→ delivery n．交付；分娩；递送4．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→ suffering n．折磨；苦难；pl.痛苦5．survive vi.存活；生存vt.幸存；艰难度过→ survival n．幸存→ survivor n．幸存者6．effect n．结果；效果；影响→ effective adj.有效的；有影响的→ affect vt.影响7．breathless adj.气喘吁吁的；屏息的→ breathe v．呼吸→ breath n．呼吸8．length n．长度；长→ lengthen v．加长→ long adj.长的Ⅰ.阅读词汇检测时遮住右侧的汉语，在□中标记不会的词汇1．□tornado n．龙卷风；旋风2．□landslide n．(landfall)(山地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡3．□tsunami n．海啸4．□magnitude n．(地)震级；重大5．□evacuate vt.疏散；撤出vi.撤离6．□helicopter n．直升机7．□crack n．裂纹；裂缝vi.& vt.(使)破裂8．□percent n．百分之…… adj.& adv.每一百中9．□brick n．砖；砖块10．□metal n．金属11．□electricity n．电；电能12．□revive vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒13．□revival n．振兴；复苏14．□volcano n．火山15．□erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出16．□typhoon n．台风17．□hurricane n．(尤指西大西洋的)飓风18．□power n．电力供应；能量；力量；控制力19．□pipe n．管子；管道20．□whistle vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n．哨子(声)；呼啸声21．□aid n．援助；帮助；救援物资vi.& vt.(formal)帮助；援助22．□kit n．成套工具；成套设备Ⅰ.拓展词汇1．自然灾害Ⅰfamine 饥荒Ⅰmudslide 泥石流Ⅰsandstorm 沙尘暴Ⅰearthquake 地震Ⅰwildfire 森林大火Ⅰsnowstorm 暴风雪Ⅰavalanche 雪崩Ⅰhail 冰雹2．“ed/ing”形容词集锦Ⅰamazing 令人惊奇的amazed 吃惊的，惊奇的Ⅰdisappointing 令人失望的disappointed 感到失望的Ⅰfrightening 令人恐惧的frightened 受惊的Ⅰshocking 令人震惊的shocked 感到震惊的Ⅰsurprising 令人吃惊的surprised 感到吃惊的Ⅰterrifying 令人害怕的terrified 感到害怕的Ⅰ.重点短语1．behave as_if nothing has happened表现得若无其事2．leave the area in_ruins 使这个地区满目疮痍3．look at me in_shock 吃惊地看着我4．in_summary 总的来说5．first_aid kit急救箱6．work out in_the_open_air 露天锻炼7．have no cash on_hand 手头没有现金8．sweep swimmers away without warning毫无预兆地把游泳者冲走Ⅰ.课文佳句1．Chickens and even pigs were_too_nervous_to_eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings.(too＋adj.＋to...太……而不能……)鸡甚至猪都紧张得吃不下东西，狗也不愿意进圈舍里去。

人教版英语必修一Unit 4 Earthquake知识点总结详解整理

必修一Unit 4 Earthquake Section A&B&C11.burst➢v.(使)爆裂；(使)膨胀；爆发；burst-burst-burstThe water pipe cracked and burst.➢n.突发，爆发✶There was a burst of laughter in the next room.隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。

➢v.猛冲；突然出现✶He burst into the room without knocking.他没敲门就闯进了房间。

【拓展】●burst into+名词=burst out doing 突然...起来✶burst into tears=burst out crying 突然哭起来/ burst into laughter=burst out laughing突然笑起来●burst in闯进●be bursting with充满；爆满✶The roads are bursting with cars.车辆把那些道路挤满了。

● a burst of (突然)一阵lion百万【用法】one million一百万several million几百万a dozen million一千两百万millions of+名词几百万...【其他数字用法】tens of thousands of...数以万计的...hundreds of thousands of...几十万【其他表示数字的词】dozen一打(十二) score(二十)13.event n.(1)事件；(尤指)大事●current/the latest events当前事件/最新事件(2)(体育比赛等的)项目，赛事●one of the major sporting events of the year年度重大体育赛事之一【辨析】event 重要事件；比赛项目The Asian Games were one of the major sporting eventsof the year.亚运会是年度重大体育赛事之一。

人教版高一英语必修一unit4知识点、练习及答案

必修1 Unit 4EarthquakesⅠ.词义搭配1．burst A．save from danger or harm2．ruin B．destruction(破坏)；extreme(极大的)damage3．shelter C．to put something under the ground，often in order to hide it4．disaster D．breaks open or apart suddenly5．even E．being safe from bad weather，danger，etc.6．rescue F．plan to catch someone7．trap G．something very bad happening8．bury H．a thing that happens【答案】1－8DBEGHAFCⅡ.短语填空right away，at an end，dig out，as usual，as if，in ruins，a (great)number of1．He didn't know how to come back home because his money was________________.2．Many buildings are ________________because of the big flood.3．Hurry up！It looks ________________it is going to rain.4．________________people are fond of music.5．On hearing the good news，he shared it with his parents________________.6．He was buried by an avalanche(雪崩)and had to ________________.【答案】 1.at an end 2.in ruins 3.as if 4.A (great) number of 5.right away 6.be dug outⅢ.句型背诵1．In the farmyard，the chickens and even the pigs were too_nervous_to_eat.农家大院里的鸡，甚至猪都因过于惶恐而不想进食。

人教版高中英语必修一 UNIT 4单元重点回顾

calm oneself 使自己镇静
down
calm
安静下来stay/keep/remain calm 保持镇静
15.on hand 现有(尤其指帮助)
on the one hand...,on the other hand 一方面……,另一方面……
in hand 在手头;在进行中;在控制中 hand in hand 手拉手地,联合
-11-
单元重点回顾
重点语法
限制性定语从句(Ⅰ)(which,that,who,whom,whose)
Those who want to go outing must be at the school gate at 7 tomorrow
morning.
The dictionary (which/that) I bought last week is very useful.
with
great effort 努力
through one’s efforts 经过某人的努力
10.suffer vt.遭受;蒙受 vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦
11.erupt vi.喷发;爆发;涌出;迸发;长出 eruption n.爆发:喷发
erupt from从……喷出
12.supply n.供应(量);补给;[pl.] 补给品 vt. 供应;供给
4.survivor n.幸存者;生还者
survive v.幸存;艰难度过;生存;存活
survive sth幸免于某事;从某事中挺过来/活过来
on
survive
依靠……生存下来
A survive B (by...)A比B活得长(……)
survival n.[U]幸存;[C]残存物

2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters知识点归纳总结(精华版)

(每日一练)2023年人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters知识点归纳总结(精华版)单选题1、Do you know anything about the accident _________ in the street yesterday?A．happenedB．was happeningC．which happenedD．which was happened答案：C考查定语从句和时态。

句意：你是否了解有关昨天在街上发生的那起事故的情况？填空部分是定语从句的主语和谓语部分，先行词是the accident，指物，关系词在从句中做主语，用关系代词which，结合时间状语yesterday可知，从句谓语happen为一般过去时，不及物动词happen不能变为被动。

故选C项。

2、The experience in Paris gave the young musician a unique________ into the influence of music on children, so he foun ded a school to teach children to play the piano.A．privilegeB．libertyC．insightD．emergency答案：C考查名词词义辨析。

句意：在巴黎的经历让这位年轻的音乐家对音乐对儿童的影响有了独特的见解，所以他创办了一所学校教孩子们弹钢琴。

A. privilege特权；B. liberty自由；C. insight洞察力，见解；D. emergency紧急情况。

根据“the influence of music on children”可知，此处表示这位年轻的音乐家对音乐对儿童的影响有了独特的见解。

故选C。

3、A real friend is someone_____support we can count on.A．whoseB．whichC．whatD．who答案：A考查定语从句。

高中英语人教版必修一Unit 4 Natural disasters单元短语总结知识清单

必修一Unit 4 Natural disasters单元短语总结Part I Listening and Speaking(P48-49)1.自然灾害相关词语（1）earthquake 地震（2）snowslide 雪崩（3）landslide/landfall 滑坡（4）drought 干旱（5）sandstorm 沙尘暴（6）wildfire 野火（7）volcanic eruption 火山喷发（8）tornado 龙卷风（9）typhoon 台风（10）hurricane 飓风（11）flood 洪水（12）tsunami 海啸2.report/describe natural disasters 报道/描述自然灾害3.a flood of/ floods of 大量的4.the magnitude of the earthquake 地震的震级5.rescue workers 救援人员6.flood-hit area 洪灾区域7.present your news report to a partner 给同伴展示你的新闻报告Part II Listening and Talking(P53)8.make a safety list 制作一个安全清单9.power lines 输电线e a cellphone to get help 使用电话寻求帮助11.tap on a pipe 敲击管道12.whistle for help 吹口哨求救13.safety instruction 安全指南14.stay calm 保持冷静15.collect water and food 收集水和食物16.call an emergency number 打急救电话17.emergency supplies 急救物资18.on hand 手头上，现有Part III Reading and Thinking (P50-51)19.happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事20.in the countryside 在乡下21.in the village wells 在农村的井里22.rise and fall（rose and fell）起起落落23.deep cracks 深深的裂纹24.smelly gas 难闻的气味25.too nervous to eat 太烦躁而不愿吃饭26.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事27.look for places to hide 寻找地方藏起来28.jump out of the water 跳出水面29.as usual 像往常一样30.It seemed as if... 看起来好像e to an end 结束32.deadly earthquakes 死亡的地震33.one third 三分之一y in ruins 沦为废墟35.two thirds 三分之二36.There was nothing but ruins 除了废墟什么也没有37.blow away 吹走38.railway tracks 铁路轨道39.in shock 震惊40.fall down 摔倒41.dig out 挖出42.bury the dead 埋藏死者43.provide medical care 提供医疗援助44.built shelters for survivors 给幸存者建造庇护所45.began to breath 开始呼吸，焕发生机46.on one’s feet 恢复，痊愈47.tireless efforts 不懈的努力48.in times of disasters 在灾难的时候49.show the wisdom 展示才智50.stay positive 保持积极51.rebuild for a brighter future 重建更加明媚的未来52.warning signs 征兆53.as hard as they could 尽最大的努力54.suffer from 遭受（疾病、灾难）55.be afraid to 害怕Part IV Discovering Useful Structures (P52)——限制性定语从句1（关系代词）56.restrictive relative clause 限制性定语从句57.a terrible experience 一个可怕的经历58.volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事59.win high praise from sb. 赢得某人的高度赞扬ed to do sth. 过去做某事61.destroyed by the typhoon 被台风摧毁62.terrible shaking 剧烈的抖动63.wake up 醒来，起床64.put up shelters in the open air 在空地上搭建起避难所65.damage by the hurricane 被飓风破坏66.lost in the disaster 在灾难中丧生67.wrote a thank-you letter to the soldier 给士兵写一封感谢信68.feed the baby 喂养小孩儿Part V Reading for Writing (P54-55)69.write a summary 写一篇总结70.release the news 发布新闻71.in the past 40 years 在过去40年间72.crash into 碰撞上73.coastlines across the Asia 亚洲海岸线74.sweep away 消灭，彻底清除75.huge waves 巨大的海浪76.some 1600 kilometers west of the quake center 距离震中以西大约1600千米（some 大约）77.stand at 达到（某种水平或高度）78.be affected by 受...侵袭79.as many as 多达...80.local officials 当地官员81.be expected to 预计82.tsunami-hit countries 海啸侵袭的国家83.make it difficult to do sth. 使得做某事变难84.deliver food and supplies 运送食物和物资85.one third the length of the original text 原文长度的三分之一Part VI Assessing your progress (P56-57)86.turned into ruins 沦为废墟87.carry out 实行，贯彻88.live a new life 新生活89.out of gratitude 出于感激90.choose to study medicine 选择学习医学91.join the army 参军92.in a wish to... 以期...93.a symbol of the Chinese spirit 中国精神的象征94.give a presentation on... 做一个关于...的报告95.the answer to the question 问题的答案96.prevent the disaster 预防灾害97.prepare for the disaster 为灾害做准备98.in the event of... 如果...发生；万一....；假如...Part VII Video time (P58)99.minimize deaths 使死亡减少到最低限度100.tectonic plates 地壳构造板块101.expands in all directions 扩展到四面八方102.Pacific Tsunami Warning Center 太平洋海啸预警中心103.track tsunamis 追踪海啸104.shallow waters 浅水域Part VIII Workbook (P89-94)105.causing a lot of damage 造成许多损害106.burst out 爆发107.make a stupid decision 做一个愚蠢的决定108.crack a bone in his arm 撞碎了手臂里的一根骨头109.fall off his bike 从他的自行车上摔下来110.go out of control 失控111.crash into the back of a bus 撞到公交车后面112.be rescued from the fire 被从大火中救出来113.be trapped in the burning buildings 被埋在着火的建筑里114.The Red Cross Society of China 中国红十字会115.disaster-hit area 受灾区域116.a form of... ...的型式117.so...that 如此...以至于118.new research data from... 从...得到的新的研究数据119.help to design safer buildings 帮助设计更为安全的建筑120.a special earthquake-proof house 一个特殊的抗震房屋121.a girl in Bangladesh 孟加拉国的一个女孩122.ruin many people’s lives 使许多人的家变成废墟123.in the Western Pacific Ocean 在西太平洋上124.force the evacuation 强制撤离125.hundreds of thousands of people 成百上千的人126.several provinces along the Yangtze River 沿着长江的几个省份127.chase storms 追逐风暴128.collect more detailed information 收集更多详细信息129.special equipment 特殊的装备130.keep sth. safe from danger 使...远离危险131.shake down 晃倒132.walls and chimneys 墙壁和烟囱pletely destroyed 彻底摧毁134.at a quarter past five 5点一刻（5：15）135.working-class 工人阶级136.There’s no way to do sth. 做...没门137.the heart of the city 市中心138.a ship on the bay 海湾上的一艘船139.see the destruction of the very heart of the city 看见摧毁了城市的最中心140.dress only in blankets 只穿着毯子141.no fights and no pushing or shoving 没有打架，也没有推搡142.be formed in 2001 建立于2001年143.sniffer dogs 搜救犬（sniff 嗅）144.first international rescue missions 第一个国际救援任务145.win high praise 赢得高度赞赏146.wounded people 受伤的人们147.giving aid to... 给予...救援148.a plenty of... 大量...。

【人教版】高中英语必修一Unit-4单元知识点

必修一Unit4 Earthquakes1、In the city, the water pipes in some buildings crashed and burst. 城市里，一些大楼里的水管爆裂。

burst爆裂,突发The square is bursting with tourists。

广场上到处都是游客。

I felt as if my heart would burst with joy。

我觉得自己高兴得心花怒放。

The police burst through the door。

警察破门而入。

There was a burst of laughter in the next room. 隔壁房间里突然爆发出一阵笑声。

联想扩展：（1) burst in on…突然打断He burst in on our conversation. 他突然打断了我们的谈话。

(2）burst into +n。

突然…The speaker burst into angry speech. 演讲者突然讲粗话.（3) burst out + doing突然…The woman burst out crying like a child. 那个妇女突然像小孩一样哭了。

（4）burst to do sth. 迫切想做某事I am bursting to tell you the news. 我迫不及待的想告诉你这个消息。

2、But the one million people of the city，who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night。

但是认为这没什么的一百万城里人,那天晚上还像往常一样睡觉。

affair，event，accident，incident，matter, businessaffair 指要做的事或已经发生的事。

人教版高中英语选择性必修第一册 Unit 4 Body Language 单元重点小结

重点语法动词-ing形式做宾语和表语 1.She enjoys learning about body language in different cultures. 2.We can learn a lot about what people are thinking by watching their body language. 3.Ultimately,my duty is helping every student to learn. 4.Perhaps the best example is smiling.
单元重点小结
重点单词
1.___in__te_r_a_c_t_io_n____ n. 交流;相互影响 →____in_t_e_r_a_c_t_____ v.交流;相互影响 →___in_t_e_r_a_c_ti_v_e____ adj. 相互作用的;相互影响的 2.______v_a_r_y______ vi. (根据情况)变化;改变 →____v_a_r_i_et_y______ n. 变化;多样性;种类 →____v_a_r_io_u_s______ adj. 各种各样的;不同种类的 3.____a_p_p_r_o_v_e_____ vi.赞成;同意 vt. 批准;通过
2.Of course,_____n_o_t___ __e_v_e_r_y_o_n_e__who looks up is paying attention in class. 当然,不是所有抬着头的学生都是在认真听课。
3._____W__h_il_e________ it is easy to perceive when students are interested,bored,or distracted,it is sometimes much harder to distinguish when students are troubled. 尽管学生们何时(对讲课)感兴趣,何时感到无聊或精力不集中是容易察觉的,但是发现学生何时有困扰有时会难得多。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters知识点总结归纳(带答案)

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters知识点总结归纳单选题1、Those ______ achieve great things are the ones willing to be scared but not scared off. A．whatB．whoC．whichD．whom答案：B考查定语从句。

句意：那些取得伟大成就的人是那些愿意被吓到但不会被吓倒的人。

分析句子结构可知，空格处引导的是定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词Those指人，因此空格处用关系代词who，故选B。

2、For many older people, especially those __________health issues, poor eyesight makes_______ almost impossible on small screens, and their leathery fingers makes _________to use touch-screens.A．suffering, reading, it hardB．suffering from, reading, it hardC．suffering from, to read, hardD．suffering, to read, hard答案：B考查非谓语动词，代词it，形容词和短语。

句意：对于许多老年人，尤其是那些患有健康问题的老年人来说，视力差使得他们几乎不可能在小屏幕上阅读，而且他们粗糙的手指也很难使用触摸屏。

分析句子可知，“_____health issues”作定语，修饰those，suffer from“患……病”，suffer“遭受”，由health issue“健康问题”可知，用suffer from，与主语those是主动关系，用现在分词形式作定语；“make+宾语+宾补”是固定用法，作宾语用动名词reading，不定式一般置后；空③make后的宾语是不定式“to use touch-screens”，用形式宾语it，接形容词hard作宾语补足语，综上，故选B。

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters知识点梳理(带答案)

人教版高中英语必修一Unit4NaturalDisasters知识点梳理单选题1、Try to avoid such things ________will do you harm, unless you don't care about the rumors from all directions. A．thatB．asC．whichD．as that答案：B考查定语从句。

句意：除非你不在乎四面八方的谣言，否则尽量避免那些对你有害的事情。

在定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词things被such修饰，所以应用关系代词as。

故选B。

2、Peter can be really difficult at times ________ he’s a nice person in general.A．even ifB．as thoughC．as ifD．if only答案：A考查状语从句。

句意：彼得有时真的很难缠，即使一般情况下他是一个很好的人。

A. even if即使，尽管； B. as though似乎，好像； C. as if似乎，好像； D. if only要是...就好了。

空前表示Peter有时候很难缠；空后句子表示他通常情况都是很好很和善的人，前后有转折关系，只有A项even if可以引导让步状语从句，符合题意。

故选A项。

3、A sport with a broom on ice ________ requires bowling ________ makes curling one of the most unique sports out there.A．that … precisionB．that … diversityC．/ … precisionD．/ … diversity答案：A考查定语从句和名词词义辨析。

句意：冰壶是一项要求精准度的运动，它在冰上要使用冰刷，这使得冰壶成为最独特的运动之一。

高中英语新人教版必修一 Unit 4 Natural disasters单元知识点汇总

【知识点汇总】新人教版必修一Unit 4 Natural disasters【词汇短语】1. What are the rescue workers and soldiers doing in the flood-hit area? (P48)救援人员和士兵们正在洪灾地区做什么？rescue /ˈreskjuː/ n. & vt.营救；救援【搭配】rescue ... from ... 把……从……解救出来come/go to the/sb’s rescue 挽救（搭救）某人；救助某人，给某人救急【例句】A rescue worker risked his life saving two tourists who had been trapped in the mountains for two days.一名救援人员冒着生命危险救出了两名被困在山里两天的游客。

“Never for a second,” the boy says, “did I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”那个男孩说：“我从来没有怀疑过父亲会来救我”。

She died trying to rescue her children from the blaze.她在试图从大火中救出自己的孩子时身亡。

2. Which buildings were damaged in Seoul? (P48)首尔的哪些建筑物受到了破坏？damage /ˈdæmɪdʒ/ vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失【搭配】badly/seriously damaged 严重受损do/cause damage to ... 对……造成损害/破坏【例句】Don’t damage your health for a good figure.不要为了好身材而损害你的健康。

My car was badly damaged, but luckily the kids were not seriously hurt.我的车受损严重，但庆幸的是孩子们伤得并不重。

高中英语新人教版必修一Unit 4语法知识定语从句精讲

高中英语必修一Unit 4语法知识定语从句精讲【课本例句】诵读下列例句并感知画线部分的共性1.(教材P50)There were deep cracks that/which appeared in the well walls.2.(教材P50)Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured.3.(教材P50)The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.4.(教材P50)Soon after the quakes, the army sent150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those whowere trapped and to bury the dead.5.(教材P50)Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.6.(教材P52)A doctor with whom James used to work died in the 2016 earthquake in Ecuador.7.Theboy whose father is a teacher is a newclassmate of mine.8.Chinais a country that/which has a long history.【发现总结】1.第2、3、4句中的定语从句使用了关系代词who，在定语从句中作主语。

2.第1、8句中的定语从句使用了关系代词which/that，在定语从句中作主语。

3.第6句中的定语从句使用了关系代词whom，在定语从句中作宾语。

关系代词who/whom常用来指代人；关系代词that/which常用来指代物；关系代词that既可以指人也可以指物。

高中英语人教版必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural disasters 知识点归纳

Unit 4 Natural disaster 知识点归纳It seemed (to sb.) that / as if...“(对某人来说)似乎……”set up 建立as usual 像往常一样come to an end 结束the number of... ……的数量dig out 挖掘a home to... ……的家园go through 经历in the open air 露天；在户外on hand 现有(尤指帮助) sweep away 消灭；彻底消除put up 搭建，举起，张贴stay calm 保持冷静in danger 处境危险first of all 首先as many as 多达rescue n．&vt.援救；营救(1)rescue sb./sth.from...把……从……营救出来(2)come to one's rescue 来营救某人damage vt.损害；破坏n．损坏；损失(1)do/cause damage to给……带来/造成毁坏(2)be badly damaged 遭受严重损害survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→survivor n. 幸存者→survival n.[U]幸存；[C]残存物survive sth.幸免于；从……中挺过来/活过来A surviveB (by...) A比B活得长……survive on 依靠……生存下来survive from... 从……存活下来，流传下来affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→effect n. 作用；影响→effective adj.有效果的(1)affect sb./sth.影响某人/某事be deeply affected by 被深深打动了(2)have an effect on 对……产生影响ruin n．废墟；毁灭vt.毁灭；使破产(1)be/lie in ruins成为废墟；毁灭fall into ruin 成为废墟；毁灭(2)ruin one's hope/chance 使某人的希望破灭/机会失去shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的(1)be a shock to...使……吃惊(2)be shocked at/by 对……吃惊be shocked to do sth. 做某事很吃惊(3)in shock 震惊；吃惊trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n．险境；陷阱(1)be trapped in陷入困境trap sb.into(doing)sth. 诱骗某人做某事bury vt.埋藏；掩埋；隐藏(1)bury...in...把…埋到…里；使…沉浸于…bury one's face in hands 双手掩面(2)be buried in= bury oneself in 埋头于；专心于；沉浸于effort n．努力；艰难的尝试；尽力spare no effort to do sth.不遗余力make an effort to do sth. 努力做某事suffer vt.遭受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．苦难→sufferer n.受难者suffer from患……病；因……而受苦supply n．[pl.]补给品；供应(量)；补给vt.供应；供给(1)supply sth.to sb. 为某人提供某物supply sb.with sth. 为某人提供某物power n.能力；力量；权力→powerful adj.强大的；有力的→powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的(1)have the power to do sth.具有做某事的能力(2)come to power 上台；执政(动作)(3)be in power 执政；掌权(状态)(4)beyond one's power 力所不能及的aid n.&vt.帮助；援助；资助(1)give first aid to sb.对某人急救with the aid of 在……的帮助下(2)aid sb.in (doing) sth. 帮助某人做某事aid sb.with sth. 以某事/物帮助某人aid sb.to do sth. 帮助某人做某事calm vt.&vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的(1)calm down平静下来；镇静下来calm sb.down 使某人平静下来(2)stay/remain/keep calm 保持镇静wave n .波浪，波涛；挥手 v ．波动；起伏；挥手wave goodbye to sb. 向某人挥手告别⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫wave to/at sb.give sb.a wave 向某人挥手strike vi .&vt .打；撞击；罢工；突然想到；打动，迷住；(钟) 敲；侵袭 n ．罢工 (1)be struck by... 被……打动⎭⎪⎬⎪⎫sth.strikes sb.It strikes sb.that/wh... 某人突然想起……(2)be/go on strike 举行罢工deliver vt .递送；生(小孩儿)；接生；发表(演说等)deliver sth.to 投递/运送某物给…… deliver a speech 发表演说effect n ．结果；效力(1)have an effect on/upon 对……产生影响come into effect 生效side effect 副作用(2)effective adj . 有效的；有影响的too ＋adj./ ad v.(for sb.) to do sth.... 太……而不能……①I was too young to understand the meaning of the film.＝I was so young that I can't understand the meaning of the film.我太年幼，不理解这部电影的含义。

人教高中英语必修一单元四Book1 Unit 4知识点整理

Book 1 Unit 4 知识点一、重点单词1.burst vt.&vi. (burst, burst) （使）爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发burst in/into 闯入，突然破门而入burst out crying/laughing burst into tears/laughter 突然哭起来/笑起来He burst into the room without knocking at the door, which made me very angry.他没敲门就闯进房间，这使我非常生气。

2.ruin n.[C]（pl.）废墟；[U]毁灭（1）in ruins 严重受损；变为废墟（2）ruin oneself 毁掉自己；自取灭亡ruin one’s health/fame 毁坏某人的健康/声誉The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake; which made us awake all night.地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟，这让我们彻夜未眠。

3.injure vt. 损害；伤害（1）injured adj. 受伤的the injured 伤员（2）injury n. 伤；伤口；伤害do . an injury/ do an injury to . 伤害某人4.bury vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏；使专心be buried in= bury oneself in 专心于Because he was buried in his books, he didn’t know it was raining outside.由于他埋头于书本，所以不知道外面下雨了。

表示“专心于；致力于”的短语还有：be devoted to be lost/engaged/absorbed infocus/concentrate on fix/concentrate one’s attention on5.judge n. 裁判员；法官vt. 判定；判断；判决（1）judge…from/by…从……来判断……（2）Judging by/from 根据……判断温馨提示：judging from/by 用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，只用现在分词作状语而不采用过去分词的形式。

Unit4 Reading and Thinking 知识点讲解课件-高中英语人教版必修第一册

Unit4 Natural disasters Reading and Thinking 知识点讲解
e to an end终结；走向末日 eg. After several years of hard work, she ended up as a successful writer. 经过几年的努力工作，她终于成为一名成功的作家。
4.trap vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套 n.险境；陷阱 eg. The young man was trapped in the building，feeling very helpless. 那个年轻人被困在大楼里，感到非常无助。 (1)trap sb into (doing) sth诱骗某人做某事 be trapped in困在……中；陷在……中 (2)fall into a trap落入圈套
3.shock n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克；电击 vt.(使)震惊 ·shocked adj.感到震惊的 ·shocking adj.令人震惊的 eg. I looked at him in shock, waiting for him to tell me that I had misunderstood everything. 我震惊地望着他，等待他告诉我，这一切都是我的误解。 (1)be a great shock to sb对某人来说是极大的震惊 in shock震惊；吃惊 (2)be shocked at/by对……感到吃惊 be shocked to do sth做某事很吃惊
(1)at the end of在……末 by the end of到……末为止(用于完成时) in the end最后；终于 bring/put an end to...结束…… (2)end up结束；结果为 end up doing/with以……告终

Unit 4 Natural Disasters学年高一英语必修第一册单元(人教版2019)

必修一Unit 4重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习(知识点全覆盖)重点单词变形1．death n．死；死亡→adj.死的→adj.致命的→v．死亡2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→n．效果；影响→adj.有效的→n．喜欢；喜爱；感情3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→adj.令人震惊的→adj.感到震惊的4．electricity n．电；电能→adj.电的；用电的→adj.电子的5．breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→n．呼吸→adj.气喘吁吁的6．wisdom n．智慧；才智→adj.明智的→adj.不明智的7．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→n．受难；苦楚8．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→n．喷发9．survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→n．幸存；生还→n．幸存者；生还者10．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→adj.紧急的→vi.浮现；出现11．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达vt.发表→n．投递；送交12．length n．长；长度→ adj.长的→ v．(使)变长重点词组1．volcanic eruption2．as if3．in ruins4．in shock5．in the open air6．first aid kit7．on hand8．sweep away一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．________ (suffer) defeat after defeat, he began to lose confidence in himself.2．Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, _______(survive) entirely on discarded (丢弃) food.3．I like getting up early in the morning. You know the morning air is so good to__________(breath). 4．These old people have experienced all kinds of__________(suffer) in their difficult times．.5．It rained for two weeks on end, completely__________(ruin) our holiday．6．The ___________ (injure) were sent to the nearest hospital right away after the accident.7．The big fire caused great damage ___________ the building built last year.8．__________(trap) in the ruins, the girl still held a positive attitude．9．The children had great fun _____(slide) down the grassy slope last Sunday.10．The dustman _____(sweep) up all the fallen leaves on this street yesterday.11．Thousands of soldiers and rescue workers were sent there to search for the _____(survive). 12．Michael’s new house is like a huge palace，__________ (compare) with his old one.13．To avoid(避免) knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercise to __________ (strengthen) your leg muscles.14．China's development creates opportunities rather __________ challenges.15．If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of ________ (survive).16．Do you want to get this book ________ (deliver) to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself?17．Death finally brought an end to his _________ (suffer)．18．The_____ (long) of the article should be about 800 words.19．The ________ team made countless (无数的) ________ during the earthquake.(rescue)20．It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber ________ (rescue).21．The air was so cold that we could hardly________ (breath).22．One-third of the country ________ (be) covered by trees.23．The most important thing is to keep ________ (calm) whatever happens.24．Do you still suffer________ a headache?25．People were ________to know that the little girl was killed in an accident. The ________ news ________ all the people around, which was also a ________to her father who was working abroad.(shock)26．Jazz is enjoying a ________ (revive).27．Our government has taken ________ (effect) measures to ban drunken driving.28．A wonderful idea ________ (strike) me suddenly when I was walking on the street.29．The cleaner was sweeping ________ fallen leaves on the ground when suddenly a car was driven towards him.30．We moved into a cabin with________ (electric) but no running water.31．I gave up ______ (go) to the theatre when I moved out of London.32．Have you read the book ______ was written by Anne Frank?33．What left the town in ______（ruin）?34．In the past three weeks, we have been burying ______(we) in study because the exam is drawing near. 35．The school________we visited yesterday is newly built.二、根据汉语意思填写单词36．He became the manager of the farm after his father’s ________ (死亡).37．More than seven million people have been ________（影响）by the earthquake.38．The strike had already led to cuts in ________（电力）and water supplies in many areas.39．Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich_________ (情境) for students to learn vocabulary. 40．This is one of the worst natural ____________(灾难) in the area.41．With the help of her teacher and through her own ____________(努力), Helen graduated from university. 42．Firemen were called out to ____________(营救) a man trapped in the building.43．The people in the earthquake area are in need of food, medicine and ____________ (避难处).44．Her beauty ____________ (打动) him deeply and he decided to date her.45．With the government’s aid, those people ______ (影响) by the earthquake have moved to the new houses. 46．If you decide to ________(发表) a speech, please make it brief.47．If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature will________(存活) in the long run.48．Although it is impossible to predict that a volcano will __________ (爆发) at some minute, it is possible in some period.49．It is possible to see the path of a(n) __________ (飓风) in the satellite pictures.50．You can adjust the _________ (长度) of time that the light remains on.三、完成句子51．我从来没有想到你能成功说服他改变主意。

新教材2024版高中英语Unit4BodyLanguage单元要点回顾课件新人教版选择性必修第一册

26．身体前倾
_le_a_n_f_o_r_w_a_r_d__
27．with one’s eyes open _睁__着__眼__睛___
28．stare out of the window _盯__着__窗__外___
知识要点
重点内容
1．For example，making eye contact－looking into someone’s eyes－in some countries is __a_w__a_y_t_o_d_i_s_p_la_y_ 重点句式 _i_n_te_r_e_st__．例如，在一些国家，眼神交流——直视某人的眼睛— —是表达兴趣的一种方式。
知识要点
重点内容
13．__a_n_x_ie_t_y_n．担心；焦虑；害怕→_a_n_x_i_o_u_s_adj.忧虑的；不安的拓展词汇 14．e_m_b_a_r_ra_s_s_eaddj.尴尬的；难堪的→e_m__b_a_rr_a_s_svt.使尴尬；使窘迫；使不安→em__b_a_rr_a_s_si_nagdj.令人不安的；让人难堪的；令人尴尬的e→m_b_a_rr_a_s_s_m_enn．t 尴尬；难堪
收名片或礼物等物品时不要用左手。
知识要点
重点内容
动词-ing形式作宾语和表语 1．She enjoys ___u_si_n_g__ body language. 她喜欢用肢体语言。重点语法 2．His favourite sport is __s_w_i_m__m_i_n_g__．他最喜欢的运动是游泳。 3．My job is __t_e_a_ch_i_n_g___ you English. 我的工作是教你们英语。
知识要点
重点内容
11．__re_v_e_a_l__vt.揭示；显示；露出 12．__c_la_r_if_y__vt.使更清晰易懂；阐明；澄清 13．__lo_w__e_r __vt.把……放低；降低；减少 adj.下面写作词汇的；下方的；较小的 14．__im__p_ly___vt.意味着；暗示 15．__b_a_re_l_y__adv.几乎不；勉强才能；刚刚