(完整版)初中英语语法之动词的分类讲解加练习答案

合集下载

英语中考专项讲解练习:动词1(含答案版)

英语中考专项讲解练习:动词1(含答案版)

英语中考专项讲解练习动词表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。

一、动词的分类1.根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:行为动词、连系动词、助动词、情态动词。

2.动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词Transitive Verb(vt.)、不及物动词Intransitive Verb(vi.)。

3.根据是否受主语的人称和数的限制,可分两类,分别是:限定动词、非限定动词。

4.根据动词的组成形式,可分为三类,分别是:单字词、短语动词、动词短语。

二、动词的形态动词有五种形态,分别是:原形、第三人称单数形式、过去式、过去分词、现在分词。

三、行为动词行为动词又叫实义动词,实义动词意义完全,能独立作谓语。

Mr. Smith gave his wife twenty pounds for her birthday.He asked the teacher a few questions.Children and young people like bright color.He doesn’t like English. (doesn’t是助动词,无词义,like是实义动词)四、系动词系动词又叫联系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后面必须跟表语,构成系表结构说明主语的状态、性质、特征等情况。

1.状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be一词。

如:He is a teacher (is与补足语一起说明主语的身份)2.持续系动词用来表示主语持续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand。

He always keeps silent at meeting.(keep系动词silent表语,系表结构作谓语)This matter rests a mystery.3.表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look。

初中英语语-动词详解

初中英语语-动词详解

与主语在数上一致
He writes well. 第三人称单数
时态
表示动作发生的时间
He wrote a letter to me last month. 过去时态
语态
主语是动作的发生者或者承受者
We study English.主动 The road was filled with rubbish. 被动
②与表示时间或条件的状语从句连用。If you ask him, he will help you.
③ 用于"I expect, I'm sure, I think, I wonder + 宾语从句"中。 I don't think the test will be very difficult.
3.一般将来时
不能独立做谓语,跟主要动词构成谓语,表示疑问,否定及各种时态
He doesn’t speak Chinese. I am watching TV.
情态动词 (mod. v.)
跟动词原形(有自己的词汇意思)
不能独立做谓语。表示说话人语气、情态,无人称和数的变化
We can do it by ourselves. That would be better.
6.现在完成时
A)选用have, has填空: 1.I _______ told him the news. 2.She ________ come back from school. 3.You ________ won the game.
一、按词义和句中的作用,动词可以分为四类
构成方式
举例
动词+介词
Look at, look after

【英语】初中必备英语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

【英语】初中必备英语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

【英语】初中必备英语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、动词1.Mum said: “If you _________ two rabbits at the same time, you will catch neither.”A. look afterB. run awayC. run afterD. take away【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈说“如果你同时追两只兔子,你会一只也抓不住。

”look after:照顾,run away:跑开,run after:追赶,take away:带走,故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。

牢记四个短语的意义和用法。

2.TFBOYS' songs ____ sweet and many of us like listening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:TF男孩的歌听起来很甜美,我们很多人都喜欢听。

A.听起来,系动词;B. 感觉,摸;C.尝起来;D.看起来。

这四个单词都可以做系动词,后跟形容词做表语。

根据句意可知,歌曲应该是听起来很甜美,故应选A。

3.—Three-D printing technology could be used to build a house in less than 24 hours. ——It amazing. It's my first time to get to know the news.A. looksB. smellsC. soundsD. tastes【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一一3D打印技术可以用于在24小时内建一座房子。

一一听起来令人惊异。

这是我第一次知道这个消息.A.看起来;B.闻起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。

这是一则有关3D打印的消息,是通过听觉感受到的。

故选C。

4.—Have some ice cream, please. —Mm, it tastes_______.A. goodB. betterC. well【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:一请来些冰激凌吧。

初中英语2025届中考动词考点分类讲解练习(实义动词+系动词+助动词+情态动词)

初中英语2025届中考动词考点分类讲解练习(实义动词+系动词+助动词+情态动词)

中考英语动词考点分类讲解练习动词是表示动作或状态的词。

动词在句子中充当谓语,用来说明主语是什么或做什么。

一、实义动词实义动词按照其后是否能跟宾语可分为及物动词和不及物动词。

1.及物动词及物动词就是后面必须跟宾语意义才完整的动词。

如love,need,want,have,teach,make等。

I love my mother.我爱我的母亲。

2.不及物动词(1)不及物动词本身意义完整,其后不必跟宾语。

如come,go,run,travel,listen,swim,live,work等。

The man works hard.这个人工作努力。

(2)如果需要带宾语,则不及物动词需要跟适当的介词连用。

Look at the blackboard.看黑板。

3.短语动词l 动词+介词look after照看look for寻找l 动词+副词put up 建立;举起turn on打开l 动词+副词+介词catch up with 赶上do away with 废除l 动词+名词+介词take care of照料;照顾pay attention to注意make use of利用l 动词+名词lose heart失去信心take place 发生【提醒】“动词+副词”形式的短语动词可用作及物或不及物动词。

如果作及物动词,若宾语是名词,可以放在副词之后,也可以放在动词与副词之间。

如果宾语是代词,则必须放在动词与副词之间。

【即学即练】1.—What’s wrong with Simon? He isn’t at school today.—His legs hurt. He was by a motorcycle this morning.A.treatedB.hitC.operatedD.cured2.While traveling in a strange place, you’d better the local people and follow their customs(习俗).A.watchB.changeC.controlD.teach1答案:B2答案:A二、系动词系动词不能单独作谓语,必须与表语一起构成谓语。

英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)

英语动词分类讲解及练习(有答案)

一.动词概述表示动作或状态的词叫做动词。

可以分为以下四类:注:英语行为动词也可以分为与物动词和不与物动词。

与物动词是必须带宾语的动词。

可以分为两类:(1)与物动词+宾语(2)与物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语My mother bought me a gift. (可以接双宾语的词有:give, teach, buy, lend, find, hand, leave, sell, show, read, pay, make, offer, build, pass, bring, cook等不与物动词不需要跟宾语,本身意义完整。

有些不与物动词加上介词后变成与物性短语动词,后跟宾语。

She did not reply to my letter。

英语中接双宾语的动词award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 颁奖给某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物(钱)post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb.sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信2、双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物(歌)spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物3、有的动词后接的双宾语易位时,既可用介词to引出间接宾语,也可用介词for引出间接宾语,含义相同。

中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 动词分类及短语(含答案)

中考英语语法专项复习讲解及训练 动词分类及短语(含答案)

中考英语语法专项复习动词的分类及动词短语【中考解读】【考点分布】1.实义动词2.连系动词3.助动词4.情态动词【考点内容】掌握实义动词中及物动词和不及物动词的语法作用和延续性动词的用法,牢记连系动词和助动词基本用法及情态动词的辨析与运用。

【命题趋势】1.考察在特殊语境中动词、连系动词、助动词及情态动词的运用2.实义动词的词义辨析【动词定义】:表示动作和状态的词【动词分类】:动词按照其词义和在句中的作用可分为:实义动词、连系动词、助动词和情态动词一、系动词系动词有一定的词义,不但不完整,不能单独作谓语,必须和表语一起构成谓语,说明主语的状态、性质、特征或身份。

具体分类见下表She is a friendly girl and always gets on well with others.她很友好,总是能和别人友好相处。

She becomes more beautiful than three years ago.她比三年前漂亮多了。

The window remained open all the night.这扇窗子整夜开着。

The food in that restaurant looks delicious, but it tastes bad.那家餐馆的食物看起来不错,但尝起来难吃。

【注意】:(1)一般情况下,系动词没有被动语态形式。

(2)表示状态的系动词一般不用于进行时(feel除外);变化系动词表示“渐渐……”,可用于进行时。

It’s getting warmer and warmer.天气渐渐变得暖和。

[同步练习]①—The oranges ____________sweet.—Of course. They are from Yongxing, Chenzhou.taste B. eat C. drink②—Why do you ______ so upset?—Because I didn’t get the first place in the English competition.look B.sound C.smell D. feelKey:A,A二、助动词助动词:本身没有词义,不能单独作谓语,只能和实义动词或系动词一起构成谓语,以表示时态、语态、语气、人称和数,构成否定、疑问、强调、省略等。

初中英语语法练习题 动词的分类和基本形式(带答案和解析)

初中英语语法练习题 动词的分类和基本形式(带答案和解析)

动词的分类和基本形式选择题【题目】To keep children safe,we ________ put the things like knives and medicine away in our house.A. mayB. shouldC. canD. might【难度】中等【答案】B【解析】句意:为了确保孩子安全,我们应该把家里的刀和药品之类的物品放好。

考查情态动词的用法。

may可以; should应该;can可能; might可能。

根据句意可知选B.【题目】—Mr. Li is giving the lesson.—_______ it be Mr. Li speaking? But he has already gone to England.A.ShallB.MustC.can【难度】中等【答案】C【解析】句意: —李老师正在上课。

—可能是李老师在讲课吗?可他已经去英国了。

本题考查情态动词的用法。

Shall应该;Must一定;can 可能。

由后面的“he has already gone to England”可知,前面说的是“可能是李老师在讲课吗”。

表示可能性的推测,使用情态动词can。

故正确答案为C项.【题目】—Some people don' t show their talents at the very beginning. —I agree. Even Einstein_______ read until he was seven.A. can'tB. mustC. couldn'tD. needn't【难度】中等【答案】C【解析】句意:—有些人在一开始时没表现出他们的天赋。

—我同意。

即使爱因斯坦也是到他7岁时才能阅读。

本题考查情态动词。

can't 不能; mustn't禁止; couldn't不能,can't的过去式; needn't不需要。

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词的分类汇编附答案解析

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词的分类汇编附答案解析

一、选择题1.—________ you Mary? —Yes, I ________.A.Are; is B.Is; am C.Are; am D.Am; is2.The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt3.Our school basketball team ________ in the final of the basketball competition. Another team from No.5 Middle School ________ doing very well too.A.is; isn’t B.are; aren’t C.is; are D.are; is4.My parents don’t_______me eat_______junk food.A.like; too many B.want; too muchC.ask; too many D.let; too much5.I think the music is great , and it is worth________A.to listen B.to listen to C.listening D.listening to 6.—How much ________ this pair of shoes?—Five dollars.A.am B.is C.are D.be 7.—William, your hat _______ nice.—Thanks.A.buys B.looks C.finds8.—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A.did; didn’t B.were; didn’t C.were; wasn’t D.did; wasn’t 9.The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A.opens; closes B.opens; is closed C.is open; is closed D.is open; closes 10.—He’s never been late for school.—________________.A.So have I B.So am I C.Neither have I D.Nor am I 11.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be12.These chicken wings taste ________. I want more.A.well B.wonderfully C.nice D.bad13.________he_______big________?A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots14.— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A.Is;are B.Is;is C.Are;is15.Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A.is B.be C.am D.are 16.—Where__________ your friend __________from?—He comes from England.A.is; come B.do; come C.does; come D.are; be 17.—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A.Helps B.to help C.help D.helping 18.—Who are you _______? — My mother.A.wait B.waiting C.waiting for D.wait for 19.The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughing D.laughed 20.Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A.is B.are C.am D.Be21.A lot of good teachers __________ their students.A.are strict with B.is strict with C.are strict in22.If it _________rain tomorrow,I will ride to school with you.A.didn’t B.doesn’t C.won’t D.don’t23.I like this dress very much. It soft and smooth.A.feels B.touches C.is felt D.is touched 24.2019 has come. I hope everyone can make his dream ________.A.came true B.come true C.comes true D.coming true 25.—The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right?—Yes, they are.A.am B.is C.are【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.C解析:C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你是玛丽吗?——是的,我是。

新初中英语语法知识—动词的分类汇编附答案解析

新初中英语语法知识—动词的分类汇编附答案解析

一、选择题1.—Would you like to try some pizza?—Yes, please. It lovely and nice.A.sounds, sees B.looks, smells C.hears, turns D.sounds, watches 2.Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A.to live B.can live C.living D.should live 3.The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt4.Ted likes Art, his brother .A.but; isn't B.and; don't C.but; doesn't D.but ;don't 5.What kind of music ________ he ________?A.does; listen B.does; listen to C.is; listen D.is; listen to 6.The library ______ from 8 a.m. to 3 p.m. on weekdays. But it______ at 5 p.m. on Saturdays and Sundays.A.is open; closes B.opens; closed C.is opened; closes D.is opening; is closed 7.—Why ______ you so busy these days?—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.A.are; in , in B.are; in , on C.do; on , in D.do; at , on 8.Which of the following sentences is right?A.My books on the desk B.Nice meet you, tooC.These are my dictionaries D.Thanks you for your help.9.—When you free last week?— Well, I have a free day because there was too much work.A.did; didn’t B.were; didn’t C.were; wasn’t D.did; wasn’t 10.There________some water in the bottle.A.is B.am C.are D.be11.Amy and her best friend often________books together.A.read B.reads C.look D.looks12.—________ Mary________ fruit? —Of course.A.Is; like B.Does; likes C.Does; like D.Do; likes 13.What a beautiful song! It ___________so sweet.A.feels B.sounds C.tastes D.smells 14.—How much ________ this pair of socks?—Two dollars for one pair.A.am B.is C.are15.In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A.doesn’t has; toies B.don’t has; toies C.doesn’t have; toys D.don’t have; toys 16.—Let him __________us to learn English, OK? —Great!A.Helps B.to help C.help D.helping17.— How ________ your trip to Australia?—Great. I’ll go there again next year.A.was B.is C.are D.were18.I don’t have a baseball, but my brother_________.A.is B.has C.does19.— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A.taste B.smell C.feel20.A lot of good teachers __________ their students.A.are strict with B.is strict with C.are strict in21.The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds22.Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.A.doesn't watch B.don't watch C.watches D.not watch 23.Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A.are B.am C.is D.be24.—Do you have an art festival at school?—Yes, ________.A.we have B.we can C.we do25.—The books on the table_________ Mike’s, right?—Yes, they are.A.am B.is C.are【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你想尝尝披萨吗?——好的,请。

初中英语语法之动词的分类-讲解加练习-答案

初中英语语法之动词的分类-讲解加练习-答案

动词的分类Present for GirlfriendAt a jewelry store, a young man bought an expensive locket as a present for his girlfriend. "Shall I engrave her name on it?" the jeweler asked.The customer thought for a moment, andthen said, "No-engrave it ‘To my one andonly love‘. That way, if we ever break up, Ican use it again."送给女友的礼物在一家珠宝店里,一位年轻人买了一个贵重的小金盒作为送给女友的礼物。

“要我把她的名字刻在上面吗?”珠宝商问道。

那名顾客想了一会儿,然后说道:“不--在上面刻‘给我唯一的爱’。

这样,如果我们闹崩了,我还可以再用到它。

”C-动词的分类什么是动词动词是用来表示主语做什么(即行为动词),或表示主语是什么或怎么样(即状态动词)的词例如:The boy runs fast.(这个男孩跑得快。

)runs表示主语的行为He is a boy.(他是个男孩。

)is与后面的表语a boy表示主语的状态动词的分类一、动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类,即行为动词(也称实义动词)、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。

(一)、行为动词行为动词(实义动词)是表示行为、动作或状态的词。

它的词义完整,可以单独作谓语。

例如:I live in Beijing with my mother.(我和我妈妈住在北京。

)live,住It has a round face.(它有一张圆脸。

)has,有(二)、连系动词系动词亦称连系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

初中英语语法之动词的分类 讲解加练习 答案

初中英语语法之动词的分类 讲解加练习 答案

初中英语语法之动词的分类讲解加练习答案动词分类动词是用来描述主语的行为或状态的词语。

根据它们的含义和在句子中的作用,动词可以分为四类:行为动词(也称实义动词)、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。

行为动词行为动词(实义动词)表示行为、动作或状态。

它们的词义完整,可以独立作为谓语。

例如:I live in Beijing with my ___.(我和我妈妈住在北京。

)live,表示“住”It has a round face.(它有一张圆脸。

)has,表示“有”连系动词连系动词(也称系动词)本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,必须与表语(也称补语)一起构成系表结构,说明主语的状态、性质、特征等情况。

连系动词后不可接副词,只能接形容词。

大致分为七种:1)状态系动词:用来表示主语的状态,只有be一词,例如:He is a ___.(他是一名教师。

)is与表语一起说明主语的身份。

I am fine.2)持续系动词:表示主语的持续状态,例如:She is ___.(她正在睡觉。

)___ ___.(婴儿在哭泣。

)3)感官系动词:表示主语的感官状态,例如:The soup ___.(汤闻起来很香。

)___ ___.(花看起来很美。

)4)变化系动词:表示主语的变化状态,例如:___.(天气正在变化。

)___ ___.(树叶正在变黄。

)5)成为系动词:表示主语的转变状态,例如:___.(她成为了一名医生。

)___ ___.(毛毛虫变成了蝴蝶。

)6)保持系动词:表示主语的保持状态,例如:___ calm.(他保持冷静。

)___.(情况保持不变。

)7)证明系动词:表示主语的证明状态,例如:___ his innocence.(证据证明他无罪。

)___.(这个理论仍未被证明。

)助动词和情态动词助动词和情态动词都是用来帮助其他动词的,不具备独立的词义。

助动词用来构成时态和语态,情态动词则用来表示可能性、建议、义务等情态。

例如:He is running.(他正在跑步。

(英语)初中必备英语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

(英语)初中必备英语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)

(英语)初中必备英语动词技巧全解及练习题(含答案)一、动词1.—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow?—Well, it all the weather.A. belongs toB. happens toC. depends onD. concentrates on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意为:—我们明天去野餐好吗?—嗯,这得看天气。

固定结构it depends on...“取决于……,由……决定”。

故答案选C。

【点评】考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语,根据句子的语境判断答案。

2.Mom is making dinner. It ____ so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:妈妈在做饭。

闻起来如此香。

A. smells.闻起来;B. tastes尝起来;C. feels感觉,摸起来;D. sounds听起来。

闻到了食物的香味,闻起来,故选A。

3.When going upstairs or downstairs, we need to walk on the right, leaving the left space for the people who _______.A. hurry upB. look aroundC. run away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】上下楼梯时,我们需要靠右行,留下左边的位置给赶急的人们。

A. hurry up赶快;B. look around浏览;到处察看;到处寻找;C. run away逃跑;失控;;根据语境及句意,故选A。

【点评】动副词组的意义具有多样性,我们应注意记忆并体会。

4.—If you do that, you will _________ with an egg on your face.—But I won't regret it.A. take upB. end upC. keep upD. catch up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——如果你那样做,你最终会出洋相的。

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词的分类汇编及答案解析

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词的分类汇编及答案解析

一、选择题1.—I am feeling ill. What should I do?— eating junk food and breakfast every day.A.Stop; having B.Stop; have C.To stop; have. D.To stop; to have 2.In the past he often made his sister____, but now he is often made ___by his sister.A.to cry; to cry B.cry; cryC.to cry; cry D.cry; to cry3.—Do you like watching cooking programs on TV?—No, I don’t , but my twin brother . He's very fond of cooking.A.does B.do C.is D.are4.Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A.feel B.to feelC.felt D.feeling5.Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.feels6.The teacher's smile made me ________ better.A.feel B.to feel C.feeling D.felt7.—Listen! I can hear someone __________ for help.—Is there __________?A.calling; anything wrong B.call; anything wrongC.calling; wrong anything D.call; wrong anything8.I think the music is great , and it is worth________A.to listen B.to listen to C.listening D.listening to 9.—What will the weather _______tomorrow?— It is going to_______ .A.be like; rainy B.be like; rain C.like; rain D.like; rainy 10.—How much ________ this pair of shoes?—Five dollars.A.am B.is C.are D.be11.The shopping mall near our school _________ for 12 hours a day. It _________ at 9:00 p.m.. A.opens; closes B.opens; is closed C.is open; is closed D.is open; closes 12.Many students are so crazy about mobile games that they lose interest in their schoolwork, which _________ their parents and teachers a lot.A.worries about B.is worried about C.worries D.is worried 13.Speak louder, ________ you can’t make yourself________.A.and; hear B.or; hear C.and; heard D.or; heard 14.— Tom in the library?—Yes,and his friends Eric and Dale in the library,too.A.Is;are B.Is;is C.Are;is15.This my sister and those my brothers.A.is, is B.are, are C.is, are16.I don't have a Ping-Pong ball, _______ my brother _______.A.but; do B.and; does C.and;do D.but; does 17.Tom and Jim __________ in Class 3.A.is B.be C.am D.are18.The Great Wall (长城) ________ long and it ________ a long history (历史).A.has; is B.is; is C.is; has D.have; has 19.When did your father your mother?A.marry B.marry to C.marry with D.get married 20.Our teachers always make us ________ a lot of homework.A.to do B.do C.does D.doing21.I often play volleyball after class. But my cousin Lily _________.A.does B.doesn’t C.do D.don’t22.I don’t have a baseball, but my brother_________.A.is B.has C.does23.A lot of good teachers __________ their students.A.are strict with B.is strict with C.are strict in24.Tom and I ________ good friends. He is twelve(12岁).A.are B.am C.is D.be25.This pair of pants______gray. What color________your pants?A.are; are B.is;is C.is;are【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——我感觉生病了。

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词的分类汇编含答案解析

(专题精选)初中英语语法知识—动词的分类汇编含答案解析

一、选择题1.________he_______big________?A.Does; has; foot B.Does; have; feet C.Do; have; foots2.Here _______a nice photo of my family.A.am B.be C.is D.are3.The strawberries delicious. You can have a try.A.eat B.drink C.taste D.sound 4.Parents always hope their children a happy and healthy life.A.to live B.can live C.living D.should live 5.Coffee is ready. How nice it ______! Would you like some?A.looks B.smells C.sounds D.feels6.— ________ your cousin and her friends like history?—Yes, they ________ it’s very interesting.A.Does; think B.Do ; think C.Do; thinks7.My mother with me ________ at my grandma’s home ________that snowy night. A.were, at B.was, at C.was, on8.Lucy and I ________ good friends.A.am B.is C.are9.I think the music is great , and it is worth________A.to listen B.to listen to C.listening D.listening to10.A number of visitors ________visiting our school. The number of them________ about 180. A.is;are B.are; is C.is; is D.are; are11.I tried to make the baby ________by singing, and that worked well at last.A.stop crying B.to stop crying C.stop to cry D.to stop to cry 12.Colours can change our moods and make us happy or sad .A.feel B.to feelC.felt D.feeling13.—Where_______you come from?—I______from JapanA.are; am B.are; come C.do; come14.Mike and Jeff________ TV on weekdays.A.doesn't watch B.don't watch C.watches D.not watch 15.— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.A.live in; with B.live; with C.live in; has D.live; has16.In fact (事实上), she ________ ________ many ________.A.doesn’t has; toies B.don’t has; toies C.doesn’t have; toys D.don’t have; toys 17.Li Ming's father __________want __________the new coat.A.doesn't; buy B.don't; to buy C.don't; buy D.doesn't; to buy18.— When and where shall we meet?— Let's ________it half past nine.A.meet B.make C.do19.Some bananas ______ in the bag. Some mutton ______ on the table.A.are; are B.is; is C.are; is D.is; are20.The baby is crying. Her brother tries her best to make her ______A.to laugh B.laugh C.laughing D.laughed21.--Lucy______her mother and her mother______very young.A.looks like; looks like B.looks like; looksC.looks; looks like D.looks; looks22.Nothing ______ difficult if you put your heart into it.A.is B.are C.am D.Be23.— How sweet the flowers _____ in spring!— Yes, many tourists come to enjoy them every day.A.taste B.smell C.feel24.The air _______ fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A.feels B.tastes C.smells D.sounds 25.—William, your hat _______ nice.—Thanks.A.buys B.looks C.finds【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他的脚大吗?考查一般疑问句和名词复数。

中考英语总复习动词的分类用法(基础知识)习题及答案

中考英语总复习动词的分类用法(基础知识)习题及答案

中考英语总复习动词的分类用法(基础知识)习题及答案动词的分类用法【真题再现】1. Many successful people have the same quality —they never ______ no matter what difficulties they’ve had.(山西)A. give upB. stay upC. cheer up2. He told the interviewer that he had run out of money to buy old bikes. ( 黄冈)A. put awayB. turned offC. taken outD. used up3. —Another good idea! And we could each call up ten people and ask them to come.—Hey, we’re ______ a lot of good ideas, aren’t we? ( 黄冈)A. getting along withB. coming up withC. catching up withD. doing well in4. As time ______, you’ll come to think of English as your friend and love it.( 安徽)A. goes byB. runs outC. takes offD. turns up5. Spring has come. We can't ________ the plan. The trees must be planted this week. ( 安顺)A. put offB. make upC. come up withD. look up6. It ________ about eight minutes for sunlight (阳光) to travel from the sun to the earth. ( 临沂)A. takesB. spendsC. costsD. pays7. —Don't ______ late, Mary. You have a singing competition tomorrow morning.—Ok, dad, I'll go to bed right now. ( 温州)A. dress upB. grow upC. stay upD. mix up8. — Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow? ( 广东)— It ______ the weather.A.carries on B.lives on C.depends on D.holds on9. Our government has tried many ways to ________ the smog(雾霾) problem.Maybe we’ll havea clear sky in the near future. ( 哈尔滨)A.put away B.work out C. come up10. Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can ________ any problem you face. ( 常州)A. work outB. hand outC. find outD. put out11. Lao She’s Teahouse ______ the changes in Chinese society over fifty years.( 天津)A. describesB. improvesC. preparesD. corrects12. Fresh food is good for you. But you have to _______ it first because sometimes it is a little dirty. ( 江西)A. tasteB. smellC. washD. plant【答案与解析】1. A。

初中英语动词分类讲义及习题答案

初中英语动词分类讲义及习题答案

初中英语动词分类英语动词分为:实义动词、系动词、助动词与情态动词。

1)表示动作中状态的词叫做动词。

2)根据其在句中的功能,动词可分为四类,分别是:实义动词(Notional Verb)、系动词(Link Verb)、助动词(Auxiliary Verb)、情态动词(Modal Verb)。

说明:有些情况下,有些动词是兼类词,例如:We are having a meeting.我们正在开会。

(having是实义动词。

)He has gone to New York.他已去纽约。

(has是助动词。

)一、在实义动词中的分类:动词根据其后是否带有宾语,可分为两类,分别是:及物动词(Transitive Verb)、不及物动词(Intransitive Verb),缩写形式分别为vt. 和vi.。

英语动词是句子的核心。

它既决定着句子意思的表达同时又决定着句子的语法结构。

难怪有人说,英语是动词和介词的语言。

可见研究动词的用法在英语学习中是十分重要的。

分清及物不及物:分清动词的及物不及物是在英语学习中必须解决的首要问题。

动词及物与不及物通常有以下几种情况:a.主要用作及物动词。

及物动词后面必须跟宾语。

可以用于:"主+谓+宾";"主+谓+双宾";"主+谓+宾+宾补"结构。

如:He reached Paris the day before yesterday.Please hand me the book over there.They asked me to go fishing with them.类似的还有:buy, catch, invent, found, like, observe, offer, prevent, promise, raise, find, forget, receive, regard, see, say, seat, supply, select, suppose, show, make, take, tell....b.主要用作不及物的动词。

(英语)初中必备英语动词基本形式技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)初中必备英语动词基本形式技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析

(英语)初中必备英语动词基本形式技巧全解及练习题(含答案)及解析一、动词基本形式1.—You aren't supposed to smoke in public.It's bad for our health.—Sorry,I will ______ my cigarette right now.A. give upB. put downC. put outD. give away【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——你不应该在公众场所吸烟。

这对我们的健康不好。

——对不起,我会马上戒掉香烟。

give up放弃,戒掉;put down放下;put out扑灭;give away捐赠。

根据It's bad for our health.可知吸烟有害健康,因此应戒掉,故选C。

【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析,熟记短语词义,根据语境选择合适的短语。

2.I don't know if he______ to my party, but I'll ask him about it when he ______ to school soon.A. comes; will comeB. will come; will comeC. comes; comesD. will come; comes【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我不知道他来不来我的派对,但是我会在他回学校的时候问一下。

第一个空,他还没有来,所以用一般将来时,所以用will come。

第二空,when引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是he,谓语动词用单三式comes,故选D。

【点评】考查一般将来时及时间状语从句,注意平时识记,理解句意。

3.—Listen, the music sweet.—It's Yesterday Once More, my favorite.A. soundsB. smellsC. feelsD. looks【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:—听,这音乐听起来很甜美。

  1. 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
  2. 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
  3. 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。

动词的分类Present for GirlfriendAt a jewelry store, a young man bought an expensive locket as a present for his girlfriend. "Shall I engrave her name on it?" the jeweler asked.The customer thought for a moment, andthen said, "No-engrave it ‘To my one andonly love‘. That way, if we ever break up, Ican use it again."送给女友的礼物在一家珠宝店里,一位年轻人买了一个贵重的小金盒作为送给女友的礼物。

“要我把她的名字刻在上面吗?”珠宝商问道。

那名顾客想了一会儿,然后说道:“不--在上面刻‘给我唯一的爱’。

这样,如果我们闹崩了,我还可以再用到它。

”C-动词的分类什么是动词动词是用来表示主语做什么(即行为动词),或表示主语是什么或怎么样(即状态动词)的词例如:The boy runs fast.(这个男孩跑得快。

)runs表示主语的行为He is a boy.(他是个男孩。

)is与后面的表语a boy表示主语的状态动词的分类一、动词可以按照含义及它们在句中的作用分成四类,即行为动词(也称实义动词)、连系动词、助动词和情态动词。

(一)、行为动词行为动词(实义动词)是表示行为、动作或状态的词。

它的词义完整,可以单独作谓语。

例如:I live in Beijing with my mother.(我和我妈妈住在北京。

)live,住It has a round face.(它有一张圆脸。

)has,有(二)、连系动词系动词亦称连系动词(Link Verb),作为系动词,它本身有词义,但不能单独用作谓语,后边必须跟表语(亦称补语),构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。

系动词后不可接副词,接的是形容词。

大致分七种1)状态系动词用来表示主语状态,只有be一词,例如:He is a teacher. 他是一名教师。

(is与补足语一起说明主语的身份。

)I am fine.2)持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand, 例如:He always kept silent at meeting. 他开会时总保持沉默。

This matter rests a mystery. 此事仍是一个谜。

3)表像系动词用来表示"看起来像"这一概念,主要有seem, appear, look, 例如:He looks tired. 他看起来很累。

He seems (to be) very sad. 他看起来很伤心。

4)感官系动词感官系动词主要有feel, smell, sound, taste, 例如:This kind of cloth feels very soft. 这种布手感很软。

This flower smells very sweet. 这朵花闻起来很香。

5)变化系动词这些系动词表示主语变成什么样,变化系动词主要有become, grow, turn, fall(asleep), get go, come, run. 例如:He became mad after that. 自那之后,他疯了。

She grew rich within a short time. 她没多长时间就富了。

6)终止系动词表示主语已终止动作,主要有prove, turn out, 表达"证实","变成"之意,例如:The rumor proved false. 这谣言证实有假。

The search proved difficult. 搜查证实很难。

His plan turned out a success. 他的计划终于成功了。

(turn out表终止性结果)7)使役动词:let,have,makeThe story make me happy.这个故事使我感到很开心。

[难点解释]注意区别以下一些动词的用法,它们既可以作为行为动词,又可以作为连系动词。

1、look看;看起来He is looking at the picture.(他正在看这图片。

)行为动词It looks beautiful.(它看上去很美丽。

)连系动词2、fell摸;感觉1)I felt someone touch my arm.(我感到有人碰我的手臂。

)行为动词Are you felling better today than before?(你今天比以前感到好些了吗?)连系动词3、smell嗅;闻起来My little brother likes to smell the apple before he eats it.(我的小弟弟喜欢在吃苹果前闻一闻。

)行为动词Great! The flowers smell nice.(这些花闻起来多香啊!)连系动词4、sound弄响,发音;听起来The letter “h”in hour is not sounded.(在hour这个词中字母h是不发音的。

)行为动词The gun sounded much closer.(枪声听起来更近了。

)连系动词5、taste辨味;尝起来Please taste the soup.(请尝一口汤。

)行为动词The soup tastes terrible.(这汤尝起来味道太差了。

)连系动词6、get得到,获得;变There are some bananas on the table. Each of you can get one.(桌上有些香蕉,你们每个人可以拿一个。

)行为动词7、grow生长,种植;变Do you grow rice in your country?(你们的国家种水稻吗?)行为动词It’s too late. It’s growing dark.(太迟了,天渐渐变暗了。

)连系动词8、turn转动,翻动,使变得;变The earth turns around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转。

)行为动词When spring comes, the trees turn green and the flowers come out.(春天来了,树叶变经绿了,花儿开了。

)连上述句子中的动词如grow、get、turn等,既可以作连系动词,又可以作行为动词。

如何来辨别它们呢?有一个最简便的方法,即用连系动词be替换句子中的这些动词,句子仍然成立就是连系动词;反之,不能替换的,就是行为动词。

例如:The trees turn/are green when spring comes.(春天来临,树叶变绿。

)The earth runs around the sun.(地球绕着太阳转。

)这第二句句子中的turn是行为动词,意为“转动”。

无法以is替换。

小练习:1. _______ everyone here today?A. BeB. AreC. IsD. Am2. Harry is older than I. But he _______ younger than I.A. lookB. looksC. lookedD. looking3. It _______ like the singing of the birds.A. soundsB. looksC. smellsD. tastes4. This kind of cake tastes _______.A. goodB. wellC. to be goodD. to be well5. The children all looked _______ at the broken model plane and felt quite _______.A. sad, sadB. sadly, sadlyC. sad, sadlyD. sadly, sad1. C。

当复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。

2. B。

根据句意和前句时态,后句应用一般现在时。

3..A。

根据语境,只有sounds(听起来)符合题意。

looks意为“看起来”,smells意为“闻起来”,tastes意为“尝起来”4. A。

连系动词taste后应接形容词作表语。

5.D。

根据句意,句中的look at是行为动词,所以修饰此动词时应用副词;在连系动词feel后应用形容词作表语。

(三)助动词这类词本身无词义,不能单独作谓语,只能与主要动词一起构成谓语,表示不同的时态、语态、表示句子的否定和疑问,例如:He does not speak English well.(他英语讲得不好。

)句中的does是助动词,既表示一般现在时,又与not一起构成否定形式。

A dog is running after a cat.(一条狗正在追逐一只猫。

)句中的is 是助动词,和run的现在分词一起构成现在进行时。

Did he have any milk and bread for his breakfast ?(他早餐喝牛奶、吃面包吗?)句中的did是助动词,既表示一般过去时,又和动词have一起构成疑问。

(四)情态动词这类词本身虽有意义,但不完整。

它们表示说话人的能力、说话人的语气或情态,如“可能”、“应当”等。

这类动词有can, may, must, need, dare, could, might等。

它们不能单独作谓语,必须与行为动词(原形)一起作谓语,表示完整的意思情态动词的主要特征试比较下列几组句子,看情态动词的特点:1、He borrows some books from the library.(他常从图书馆借些书。

)He can borrow some books from the library.(他可以从图书馆借到一些书。

)can, 可以2、I run fast.(我跑得快。

)I can’t run fast(我跑得不快。

)can’t, 不会,不能3、Must he go now?(他必须现在走吗?)must, 必须Did he go last night?(他昨晚去了吗?)4、They may be there.(他们可能在那儿。

)may, 可能They werent t’here.(他们不在那儿。

)从上述四组句子中,可以看出以下几个特点:1、can、may、must都有各自的词义,表示能力、可能、允诺、愿意、请求等情态,因词义不完全,不能单独作谓语,只能和动词原形一起构成谓语。

相关文档
最新文档