2020版高考英语二轮复习高考题型重组练(一)
新课标2020高考英语大二轮提分练题型组合练一201911270112
（新课标）2020高考英语大二轮提分练题型组合练（一）Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·宁夏银川一中二模)One night I received a Facebook message from Laura，a former classmate.“Hey Steve，” she said，“I know you’ve always been an animal lover.I’ve just had a baby and I can’t keep my mini pig.”Being fond of animals，I knew I wanted the pig.I just had to figure out how to make it happen.I lived in a twobedroom singlelevel house in Georgetown，Ontario.It’s tough to bring a pig back to the house I share with two dogs，two cats，and my lifelong partner.But I was n ot letting that pig go.So I told Laura I’d take the animal.When I got home with the pig，I hid her in the bedroom，and began to prepare a dinner for Alisha—her favourite bacon cheeseburgers.It’s better to make her happy before introducing the new member to her.When I led her to the bedroom and showed her the surprise，Alisha stood in the doorway like a statue.It took her a few seconds to know what I had done.She complained about my unreasonable action.She insisted there was no more room in the house.I knew I was wrong，but I hoped I could smooth things over.Soon enough，the lovely pig did the smoothing for me.Never had we felt such joy as she brought to us.We got her a name “Esther”．Esther’s arrival changed our lives.A few weeks later，we decided to stop eating bacon.We figured it was our turn to try to change the world for other animals.A few months later，we moved to a farm where we cared for abandoned animals—so far，six rabbits，six goats，two sheep，one horse，three cows and three chickens.1．Who does the underlined phrase “my lifelong partner” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Laura. B．Steve.C．Alisha. D．Esther.答案 C解析推理判断题。
新课标2020高考英语大二轮提分练题型组合练一202011270112
（新课标）2020高考英语大二轮提分练题型组合练（一）Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·宁夏银川一中二模)One night I received a Facebook message from Laura，a former classmate.“Hey Steve，” she said，“I know you’ve always been an animal lover.I’ve just had a baby and I can’t keep my mini pig.”Being fond of animals，I knew I wanted the pig.I just had to figure out how to make it happen.I lived in a twobedroom singlelevel house in Georgetown，Ontario.It’s tough to bring a pig back to the house I share with two dogs，two cats，and my lifelong partner.But I was no t letting that pig go.So I told Laura I’d take the animal.When I got home with the pig，I hid her in the bedroom，and began to prepare a dinner for Alisha—her favourite bacon cheeseburgers.It’s better to make her happy before introducing the new member to her.When I led her to the bedroom and showed her the surprise，Alisha stood in the doorway like a statue.It took her a few seconds to know what I had done.She complained about my unreasonable action.She insisted there was no more room in the house.I knew I was wrong，but I hoped I could smooth things over.Soon enough，the lovely pig did the smoothing for me.Never had we felt such joy as she brought to us.We got her a name “Esther”．Esther’s arrival changed our lives.A few weeks later，we decided to stop eating bacon.We figured it was our turn to try to change the world for other animals.A few months later，we moved to a farm where we cared for abandoned animals—so far，six rabbits，six goats，two sheep，one horse，three cowsand three chickens.1．Who does the underlined phrase “my lifelong partner” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A．Laura. B．Steve.C．Alisha. D．Esther.答案 C解析推理判断题。
2020届高考英语二轮专题复习 精选试题汇编(一)
2020;2020届高考英语二轮专题复习精选试题汇编（一）121．Last night, an accident happened at ________ crossroad a few meters away from ______ supermarket．A．a; a B．/ ; a C．/ ; the D．the; / 22．_________ she forgets to bring a health certificate?A．What if B．How about C．What for D．So what23．It is difficult for a teacher to give __________ attention to children in a large class．We should reform the situation in order to meet each child’s needs．A．private B．personal C．individual D．single 24．The local government has done everything it can __________ the buried miners．A．save B．saving C．to save D．be saved25．______ you eat the correct foods _______ be able to keep fit and stay healthy．A．Only if ; will you B．Only if; you willC．Unless ; will you D．Unless; you will26．We had wanted to finish our task by noon, but it didn’t quite ________．A．find out B．give out C．hand out D．work out 27．Scientists are convinced _______ the positive effect of laughter _______ physical and mental health．A．of ;at B．by; in C．of ; on D．on ;at 28．The disk, digitally ________ in the studio, sounded fantastic at the party that night．A．recorded B．recording C．to be recorded D．havingrecorded29．The head of the company promised to deal with matters of this sort _____he returned to his office．A．until B．while C．by the time D．the moment 30．When he heard the news , he stared at me ________．A．in amazement B．in disguise C．in brief D．in particular31．_______in the mountains for a week, the two students were finally saved by the local police．A．Having lost B．Lost C．Being lost D．Losing 32．---Do you need any help, Lucy?----Yes．The job is ______ I could do myself ．A．less than B．more than C．no more than D．not more than 33．Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students _______ financial aid．A．in favor of B．in honor of C．in face of D．in need of34．Every pupil has his own potential so it is not proper to _______ them _______ two kinds．A．classify; into B．put ;off C．lead ; into D．betray ; from35．---I have got a headache．----No wonder. You _______in front of that computer too long ．A．work B．are working C．have been working D．worked完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）In my whole childhood I focused on training to play professional soccer. Through the mid 90’s I __36__ through Olympic training and on June 13, 1997.I was __37__ with a minor league team, when a 16-year-old boy ran a stop sign (闯红灯). That night __38__ my life. I was on my motorcycle and got __39__ by a car, partly disabling me six months. I lost most of my memory, __40__ coma (昏迷) symptom and had to learn to __41__ all over. During the coming24 months of physical treatment I changed my __42__ of life.I began making __43__ as if each day was my last day __44__. Before the __45__, I was studying at a university. I was taught that the __46__ of life was to study career skills and pursue financial __47__. After returning from near death I went __48__ searching. I traveled through the native reservation of the northern USA and witnessed the most extreme __49__. I slowly realized there was so much more to __50__ than just doing things for myself. I started listening to the people I met and __51__ to help them any way possible. Everywhere I stayed I met __52__ people telling me stories about __53__ the earth and making better use of nature’s energy. In 2020;2020 my father quickly died from cancer and I __54__ the desire to do much of anything for myself. I started looking for well-off people to aid those __55__. I’ve accumulated a list of people nearing life threatening situations or those trying to make a major effect on the world and now I try to help them full time.36.A. advanced B. fought C. looked D. won37.A. playing B. working C. competing D. coming38.A. corrected B. influenced C. destroyed D. changed39.A. run B. hit C. knocked D. stuck40. A. spread B. caught C. showed D. suffered41. A. walk B. talk C. eat D. drive42. A. duty B. view C. course D. dream43. A. decisions B. discoveries C. promises D.studies44. A. possible B. available C. present D. alive45. A. event B. experience C. difficulty D. disaster46. A. reality B. value C. purpose D. content47. A. balance B. situation C. stability D. expense48. A. head B. spirit C. heart D. soul49. A. poverty B. anxiety C. anger D. simplicity50. A. nature B. society C. life D. happiness51. A. refused B. volunteered C. tended D. learned52. A. wonderful B. famous C. wealthy D. cautious53. A. developing B. exploring C. respecting D. understanding54. A. realized B. controlled C. gained D. lost55. A. in despair B. in need C. in touch D. in season信息匹配：_ 71 . We’ve worked to make their streets and their schools safer, to give them something positive to do after school and before their parents get home. We’ve worked to teach our children that drugs are dangerous, illegal and wrong.Today, I want to talk to you about the historic opportunity we now have to our nation’s children from an even more deadly threat. _72 Smokingkills more people every day than AIDS, alcohol, car accidents, murders, drugs and fire combined. Nearly 90%of those smokers lit their first cigarette before they turned 18. Consider this: 3,000 children start to smoke every day illegally, and 1,000 of them will die sooner because of it. _73 _ For more tha n five years we’ve worked to stop our children from smoking before they begin to try, starting a nationwide campaign to educate them about the dangers of smoking to reduce their access to tobacco products, and to restrict tobacco companies from advertising to young people. _74_ That means if we act now, we have it in our power to stop three million children from smoking and save a million lives as a result. So this is an emergency that needs quick action of all of you. __75_ .A. Since I took office, I’v e done much to protect our children from harm.B. This is a national tragedy that every American should help to prevent.C. The quicker action we take, the fewer teen smokers there will be.D. We have to educate them about the dangers of smoking.E. It is smoking that is more terrible than drugs.F. Compared with other diseases, drugs kill more people every day.G. If we do these, we’ll cut teen smoking by almost half over the next five years.参考答案21--25 AACCA 26--30 DCADA 31--35 BBDAC36—40 ACDBD 41—45 ABADB 46—50 BCDAC 51—55 BACDB71—75 AEBGC。
2020届高三英语二轮复习题型重组练01(含解析)
2020届高三英语二轮复习题型重组练012阅读+1完型+1短文改错I.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项AMy arms shook.The bow was almost as tall as I was，and it was equipped with a narrow，ready to be shot. Never had a more ill-suited person handled a weapon. But my editor had sent me on a mission：to find my inner Katniss Everdeen at one of Being's indoor archery clubs.The brilliant archer Everdeen is the lead character in The Hunger Games movies，the final of which was just released in cinemas. Her arrows can hit almost anything：sword-swinging enemies，fierce animals，even aircraft some-how，Me? I can’t throw a paper ball into a trashcan with any precision. And I was warned that archery would require a great deal of upper body strength，though I hadn’t seen the inside of a gym in years.News outlets like The New York Times and NPR have reported an increase of interest in archery，thanks to movies like The Hunger Games，Brave and The Avengers. Archery clubs have showed up in many major cities. In Jian Club，an archery-themed bar，we paid 120 yuan for an hour's worth of target practice and prepared our bows and arrows.We were told to stand sideways，with one shoulder facing the bull’s eye.Your weaker arm would hold the bow，while the other would pull the bowstring back until the arrow was right next to your face. Then it was meters away.Well，sort of.Instead of sending the arrows whistling through the a ir，my first few simply dropped on to the ground.The failure was a good reminder that archery is a demanding，Olympic-level sport. It worked muscles in my back and arms that I just didn't have yet. An hour came and went，and I found myself leaving with a couple pie reed(刺穿的) bull's eyes and sore shoulders. Was I ready to shoot down aircraft with a swift arrow? Not quite. But I was definitely ready for a return trip.1.Why did the author visit an archery club?A. Because of working as a photographer.B. Because of being a fan of The Hunger Games.C. Because of being given a task by the editor.D. Because of wanting to try a new exercise form.2.What best describes the author's trip to the archery club?A. Boring.B. Fascinating.C.Fruitless.D.Risky.3.What can we learn about archery?A. It is not an Olympic event.B. It is a sport practiced single-handed.C. It takes little effort to be good at it.D. It has gained more popularity recently.4.What's the purpose of the text?A. To record an unforgettable experience.B. To discuss several hot filmsC. To instruct readers to practice archery.D. To introduce a gym in Beijing.BWe are born，we live，we age and we die. This is the natural cycle of human existence. The world record holder for the longest human life is Jeanne Louise Calment of France，who lived to 122 years and 164days. But what is the secret to along life?Human beings are complex，and we live for a very long time，making studies of the process of ageing a serious challenge. Most of the research to date has therefore been done in animals. Two of the favorite species for these kinds of studies are Caenorhabditis elegans，a very tiny worm，and Mus musculus，the laboratory mouse. The worms generally live for just two or three weeks，while the mice have an up-per lifespan of around three years，and both have a lot of genes that are quite similar to our own. Using these models，researchers have i denied several possible candidates, including stem cell, calorie restriction(能量限制), and even some drugs, could hold off the ageing process.After years of careful research，there is now a wealth of knowledge just waiting to be tested in people.We spoke to Brian Kennedy, CEO of the Buck Institute for Research on Ageing. “We're a nonprofit medical research institute that's focused on unders tanding ageing. We realized when the doors opened in1999 that ageing was the biggest risk factor behind all of the diseases that we care about, ”he explains.“I think the exciting thing that we have lea med over the past decade is that it's really possible to slow ageing in a mouse，or even in primates(灵长类动物) .The challenge now is to take that knowledge and apply it to humans.5.The studies of ageing were performed in two special animals because______A.their genes are similar to mankind'sB.their genes are easy to be testedC.they have similar lifespans to mankindD.they have the same genes as mankind6.Which of the following can probably be used to prevent ageing proces ?A.Animal genes.B.Mus musculus：C.Stem n cells.D.Caenorhabditis elegans.7.What can we learn from the last paragraph?A.The study of ageing was started in 1999.B.Is possible to slow ageing in some animals.C.The study of ageing cant be tested in humans.D.The study shows that slowing ageing in humans is a reality.8.Whats Brian Kennedy's attitude towards slow ageing?A.CriticalB.NegativeC.IndifferentD.PositiveⅡ.完形填空阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2020新课标高考英语二轮练习：题型重组练(一)
第1部分 题型重组练题型重组练(一)(建议用时：30分钟) Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·湖南雅礼中学高三模拟)Don’t get mad the next time you catch your teenager texting when he promised to be studying. He simply may not be able to resist. A UI(University of Iowa) study found teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the immediate effect or reward of their behaviors. The findings may help explain why the initial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than the longterm payoff of studying.“For the teenager, the rewards are attractive，” says Professor Jatin Vaidya, an author of the study. “They draw adolescents. Sometimes, the rewards are a kind of motivation for them. Even when a behavior is no longer in a teenager’s best interest to continue, he will still go on. That’s because the effect of the reward is still there and lasts much longer in adolescents than in adults.”For parents, that means limiting distraction so teenagers can make better choices. Take the homework and social media dilemma for example: At 9 p．m., shut off everything except a computer that has no access to Facebook or Twitter, the researchers advise. “I’m not saying they shouldn’t be allowed to have access to technology，”Vaidya says. “But some help in netting their concentration is necessary for them so they can develop those impulse(冲动)control skills.”In their study, Vaidya and coauthor Shaun Vecera note researchers generally believe teenagers are impulsive, make bad decisions, and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes(额叶) of their brains are not fully developed. But the UI researchers wonder whether something more fundamental is going on with adolescents to cause behaviors independent of higherlevel reasoning.“We wanted to try to understand how the brain’s reward system changes from childhood to adulthood，”says Vaidya, who adds the reward character in the human brain is easier than decisionmaking.“We’ve been trying to understand the reward process in adolescence and whether there is more to adolescence behavior than an underdeveloped frontal lobe，”he adds. For their study, the researchers persuaded 40 adolescents, aged 13 and 16, and 40 adults, aged 20 and 35 to participate.In the future, researchers hope to look into the psychological and neurological aspects of their results.1．What does the passage mainly tell us?A．Always, rewards are attractive to teenagers.B．Resistance can be controlled well by adolescents.C．Getting rewards is the greatest motivation for adolescents to study.D．The initial rush of texting is less attractive for adolescents than the longterm payoff of studying.2．Which statement agrees with Jatin Vaidya’s idea?A．Children should have access to the Internet.B．Children need help in refocusing their attention.C．Parents should help children in making decisions.D．The influence of the reward is weak in adolescents.3．What result does teenagers’ brain underdevelopment lead to?A．Making good decisions.B．Escaping risky behavior.C．Joining in dangerous actions.D．Doing things after some thought.4．How did the researchers carry out their study?A．By examining adults’ brain.B．By examining teenagers’ brain.C．By building the brain’s reward system.D．By making a comparison of brain examinations.BStan Lee, cofounder of the Marvel Universe(漫威宇宙) andcocreator of many of its most popular superheroes, died at the age of 95.Lee was born Stanley Martin Lieber in New York in 1922. As a son ofworkingclass Jewish immigrants from Romania, times were hard and helived with his family in a shabby singlebedroom apartment. After graduating from high school at 16, Lieber landed a job as an assistant at Timely Comics. By the early 1940s, he was a temporary editor for the company. It was at this time that he began using his pen name—Stan Lee. In 1947, two years after returning from serving for the U．S. Army, Lee married his wife, Joan. The two began their 70year marriage and had two children.In the late 1950s, DC Comics breathed new life into its classic superhero and experienced a significant success with its updated version of the Flash, and later with superteam the Justice League of America.To compete against DC Comics, Lee was given the task of creating their own group of superheroes. In 1961, Timely Comics changed its name into Marvel Comics after Atlas Comics, and that November saw the debut(首次亮相) of the Fantastic Four. Lee’s later famous and lasting creations of comicbook superheroes included SpiderMan, the Hulk, Thor, Iron Man and the XMen.Over the course of his career, Lee was an icon of Marvel Comics. As a writer and editor and, at various points, both the publisher and vice president of Marvel Comics, Lee not only introduced interesting characters to the industry, but changed the way that comic books came together. He also created a cooperative workflow between writers and artists, which became known as the “Marvel Method”. Lee received a National Medal of Arts in 2008 for his innovations that revolutionized American comic books.5．What do we know about Lee from paragraph 2?A．He served for the U．S. Army for two years.B．He suffered from an unfortunate marriage.C．He had a tough and struggling childhood.D．He adopted his pen name at the age of 16.6．What was the company called when SpiderMan was created?A．Timely Comics. B．Marvel Comics.C．Atlas Comics. D．DC Comics.7．What does the underlined word“icon” in the last paragraph mean?A．Statue. B．Agent.C．Assistant. D．Symbol.8．What can be the best title for the text?A．Stan Lee, the Godfather of Marvel ComicsB．The Development of Marvel ComicsC．Stan Lee, a Superhero in Comic BooksD．The Popular Superheroes of Marvel ComicsⅡ.完形填空It has been difficult to sit on the bench most of the time，watching my team from the sideline.I always __1__ why I am not good enough to be on the floor.After endless hours of work and devotion，pushing myself through drill after drill，the last thing I want is to be a cheerleader.The feeling of being __2__ is sometimes too much and drives me to __3__ on the spot.I often feel as though my __4__ are wasted and my time is eaten away，__5__ nothing.It is heartbreaking to be a spectator(旁观者) for the game I love，knowing that no one has enough faith to give me the chance to __6__ on the floor.Tears well up(涌出)，but I __7__ them back.I shouldn’t be so __8__ something so silly.Away from the game，it’s easier to put my thoughts together，rather than letting my __9__ drive my reasoning.I consider why I am where I am.I have played basketball my whole life.I have a strong __10__ for the sport and always have.There is nothing like the __11__ of playing：the swish(飕飕声) of the net，the sweat rolling off my cheeks，even the bruises(青肿) are battlewounds worn __12__ after every game.Even if I don’t play much，I participate in every __13__．I am part of a team of girls who stick together like a family.I am there for them，as they are for me.Should I move on？Or should I stay with my team and continue playing basketball with great passion just a little longer？The __14__ isn’t difficult when I consider the joy that being a part of a team __15__ me—and not just any team，but my team.I love basketball and my teammates.When I think about that，my view from the bench really isn’t so bad after all.1.A.wonder B．promiseC．accept D．realize2．A.careless B．worthlessC．selfless D．homeless3．A.quit B．stayC．struggle D．delay4．A.beliefs B．chancesC．efforts D．experiences5．A.related to B．attached toC．added to D．devoted to6．A.perform B．respondC．identify D．survive7．A.call B．giveC．take D．hold8．A.upset over B．nervous aboutC．scared of D．annoyed at9．A.hardships B．possessionsC．feelings D．thoughts10．A.imagination B．admissionC．desire D．passion11．A.encouragement B．embarrassmentC．excitement D．amusement12．A.bravely B．proudlyC．regretfully D．painfully13．A.team B．dayC．time D．game14．A.conflict B．conclusionC．challenge D．decision15．A.attracts B．bringsC．instructs D．controls第1部分 题型重组练题型重组练(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。
(新高考)2020版高考英语二轮复习特色重组练特色重组练一新人教版(最新整理)
特色重组练一Ⅰ。
阅读理解A（2019·宜宾模考)Aruba is one of the most well。
known Caribbean destinations for tourists around the world。
You're probably wondering what to include as well as what to wear while you’re in Aruba。
ClothesThe main reason why you're heading there is to relax on the country's fresh beaches and joy in warm waters of the Caribbean Sea. During most of the day, you'll likely be wearing your swimsuit。
When you’re finished at the beach or pool area， it is advisable to bring along a shirt or cover as well as shorts to wear。
It is not recommended to wear beach clothes when you go out for dinner—regardless of the time of day. Shorts and T。
shirts are enough in many restaurants， although more formal clothes are advised for the fanciest eating establishments.What else to bring?The Caribbean sun is very strong and if you're planning on spending lots of time in the sun， there are several precautions you must take. Include suncream，sunglasses, a wide hat, a couple of bathing suits， as well as a beach bag and a cooler in your luggage.What NOT to bring？While drinking water is questionable or not safe in many Caribbean nations，Aruba is an exception。
高考英语二轮专题训练模块4高考题型组合练组合练1含解析新人教版
模块四高考题型组合练组合练1Ⅰ.阅读理解(共9小题；每小题2分，满分18分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A(2020·河北省衡水中学高三下学期第一次模拟考试)Scientists have developed a new type of smart bandage(绷带) that can signal the type of bacterial(细菌的) infection it’s protecting，just like a traffic light，as well as release the right type of drugs on demand.The traffic light system works just like this：Green means no bacteria or a low concentration of bacteria，yellow means drug-sensitive(DS) bacteria responsive to standard antibiotics(抗生素) and causes antibiotic release，and red means drug-resistant(DR) bacteria that need extra help to be wiped out.In testing the bandage on mice，the research team was able to successfully treat both DS and DR infections using the new method.However，the common methods of sensing resistance are limited by time，the requirement for professional personnel，and expensive instruments.Moreover，the abuse of antibiotics causes the accelerated process of bacterial resistance.It’s easy to see how a simple bandage and light could overcome some of these limitations.Treatment doesn’t have to wait for a doctor to make a diagnosis，and the bandage can get the right sort of drugs applied at the earliest opportunity.What’s more，the person wearing the bandage gets real-time feedback on what’s happ ening with the infection，if there’s an infection at all.The researchers say it offers numerous benefits over existing treatments that make use of light，including photodynamic therapy or PDT.We’ve been seeing quite a few upgrades to the traditional bandage in recent years，thanks to advances in science — like the nanofiber mesh that attracts bacteria and draws some of it out，speeding up the healing process.Then there’s the novel bandage for treating burns，which stops bacteria from multiplying and lowers the risk of infection.The more work that a bandage can do while it’s protecting a wound，the better.Efforts to improve bandages continue and now we’ve got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics，but also tells the patient exactly what’s going on too.1．What is the smart bandage mainly designed to do?A．Avoid the use of antibiotics.B．Clear out harmful bacteria.C．Detect bacterial infections.D．Increase treatment options.2．What is the advantage of the smart bandage?A．It saves much time and cost.B．It removes the risk of infection.C．It prevents the bacterial resistance.D．It improves doctor-patient relationship.3．What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?A．Traditional bandages are out of use now.B．More smart bandages will be developed.C．Progress in science calls for more research.D．People are urged to study medical science.4．What does the text focus on?A．A successful test on mice.B．A colour-changing bandage.C．Sensing drug-resistant bacteria.D．Preventing abuse of antibiotics.【答案】 1.C 2.A 3.B 4.B【解析】这是一篇说明文。
(浙京津鲁琼专版)2020版高考英语大二轮复习题型组合练(一)新人教版
题型组合练(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·宁夏银川一中二模)OnenightIreceivedaFacebookmessagefromLaura，aformerclassmate.“HeySteve，”shesaid，“Iknowyou’vealwaysbeenananimallover.I’vejusthadababyandIcan’tkeepmyminipig.”Beingfondofanimals，IknewIwantedthepig.Ijusthadtofigureouthowtomakeithappen.Ilivedinatwobedroomsing l elevelhouseinGeorgetown，Ontario.It’stoughtobringapigbacktothehouseIsharewithtwodogs，twocats，andmylifelongpartner.ButIwasnotlettingthatpiggo.SoItoldLauraI’dtaketheanimal.WhenIgothomewiththe pig，Ihidherinthebedroom，andbegantoprepareadinnerforAlisha—herfavou ritebaconcheeseburgers.It’sbettertom akeherhappybeforeintroducingthenewmembertoher.WhenIledhertothebedroomandshowedherthesurprise，Alishastoodinthedoorwaylikeastatue.IttookherafewsecondstoknowwhatIhaddone.Shecom plainedaboutmyunreasonableaction.Sheinsistedtherewasnomoreroominthehouse.IknewIwaswrong，butIhopedIcouldsmooththingsover.Soonenough，thelovelypigdidthesmoothingforme.Neverhadwefeltsuchjoyasshebroughttous.Wegothera name“Esther”．Esther’sarrivalchangedourlives.Afewweekslater，wedecidedtostopeatingbacon.Wefigureditwasourturntotrytochangetheworldforotherani mals.Afewmonthslater，wemovedtoafarmwherewecaredforabandonedanimals—sofar，sixrabbits，sixgoats，twosheep，onehorse，threecowsandthreechickens.1．Whodoestheunderlinedphrase“mylifelongpartner”inParagraph2referto? A．Laura. B．Steve.C．Alisha. D．Esther.答案 C解析推理判断题。
2020年高考英语精选真题重组卷01(新课标卷)【带解析】
冲刺2020高考精选真题重组卷01英语（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：120分）注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
My Favourite BooksJo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series(系列)of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads.MatildaRoald DahlI once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl's writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful words. Matilda's battles with her cruel me parents and the bossy headmisres，Miss Trunchbull，are equally fumy and frightening，but they're also aspirational.After DarkHaruki MurakamiIt’s about two sisters-Eri，a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping，and Mari, a young student . In trying to connect to her sister. Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse ”night people” who are hiding secrets.Gone GirlGillian FynnThere was a bit of me that didn't want to love this when everyone else on the planet did but the horror story is brilliant. There's tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It's a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what's going on is horribly enjoyableThe StandStephen KingThis is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world's population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those let. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.21. Who does "I" refer to in the text?A. Stephen King.B. Gillian Flynn.C. Jo Usmar.D. Roald Dahl22. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri?A. Cosmopolitan.B. Matilda.C. After Dark.D. The Stand.23. What kind of book is G one Girl?)A. A folk tale.B. A biography.C. A love story.D. A horror story.【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。
高考英语二轮创新复习题型重组练一练习含解析
学习资料高考英语二轮创新复习题型重组练一练习含解析班级：科目：题型重组练≫题型重组练(一)（限时30分钟）对应学生用书(单独成册)第142页Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2020·湖南长郡中学三模）Facial recognition technology is already widely used by governments and some advertising companies。
The technology uses machine learning tools to search for faces in an attempt to identify people.In a recent study，scientists announced they had developed machine learning tools to track the faces of individual wild chimpanzees（黑猩猩)．Dan Schofield said that the system was developed to improve the quality of information collected about chimpanzees in the wild over a long period of time.“For species like chimpanzees,which have complex social lives and live for many years，getting snapshots of their behavior from short。
term field research can only tell us so much," Schofield said。
The researchers wanted to get a more complete understanding of the lives of the chimpanzees by studying them over several generations.But doing this would have required searching through hundreds of hours of video recordings of chimpanzees in the wild。
2020版高考二轮复习题型重组练1题型重组练(一)(英语 解析版)
Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·湖南雅礼中学高三模拟)Don’t get mad the next time you catch your teenager texting when he promised to be studying. He simply may not be able to resist. A UI(University of Iowa) study found teenagers are far more sensitive than adults to the immediate effect or reward of their behaviors. The findings may help explain why the initial rush of texting may be more attractive for adolescents than the longterm payoff of studying.“For the teenager, the rewards are attractive，” says Professor Jatin Vaidya, an author of the study. “They draw adolescents. Sometimes, the rewards are a kind of motivation for them. Even when a behavior is no longer in a tee nager’s best interest to continue, he will still go on. That’s because the effect of the reward is still there and lasts much longer in adolescents than in adults.”For parents, that means limiting distraction so teenagers can make better choices. Take the homework and social media dilemma for example: At 9 p．m., shut off everything except a computer that has no access to Facebook or Twitter, the researchers advise. “I’m not saying they shouldn’t be allowed to have access to technology，” Vaidya says. “But some help in netting their concentration is necessary for them so they can develop those impulse(冲动)control skills.”In their study, Vaidya and coauthor Shaun Vecera note researchers generally believe teenagers are impulsive, make bad decisions, and engage in risky behavior because the frontal lobes(额叶) of their brains are not fully developed. But the UI researchers wonder whether something more fundamental is going on with adolescents to cause behaviors independent of higherlevel reasoning.“We wanted to try to understand how the brain’s reward system chang es from childhood to adulthood，” says Vaidya, who adds the reward character in the human brain is easier than decision making. “We’ve been trying to understand the reward process in adolescence and whether there is more to adolescence behavior than an underdeveloped frontal lobe，” he adds. For their study, the researchers persuaded 40 adolescents, aged 13 and 16, and 40 adults, aged 20 and 35 to participate.In the future, researchers hope to look into the psychological and neurological aspects of their results.1．What does the passage mainly tell us?A．Always, rewards are attractive to teenagers.B．Resistance can be controlled well by adolescents.C．Getting rewards is the greatest motivation for adolescents to study.D．The initial rush of texting is less attractive for adolescents than the longterm payoffof studying.2．Which statement agrees with Jatin Vaidya’s idea?A．Children should have access to the Internet.B．Children need help in refocusing their attention.C．Parents should help children in making decisions.D．The influence of the reward is weak in adolescents.3．What result does teenagers’ brain underdevelopment lead to?A．Making good decisions.B．Escaping risky behavior.C．Joining in dangerous actions.D．Doing things after some thought.4．How did the researchers carry out their study?A．By examining adults’ brain.B．By examining teenagers’ brain.C．By building th e brain’s reward system.D．By making a comparison of brain examinations.BStan Lee, cofounder of the Marvel Universe(漫威宇宙) and cocreator of many of its most popular superheroes, died at the age of 95.Lee was born Stanley Martin Lieber in New York in 1922. As a son of workingclass Jewish immigrants from Romania, times were hard and he lived with his family in a shabby singlebedroom apartment. After graduating from high school at 16, Lieber landed a job as an assistant at Timely Comics. By the early 1940s, he was a temporary editor for the company. It was at this time that he began using his pen name—Stan Lee. In 1947, two years after returning from serving for the U．S. Army, Lee married his wife, Joan. The two began their 70year marriage and had two children.In the late 1950s, DC Comics breathed new life into its classic superhero and experienced a significant success with its updated version of the Flash, and later with superteam the Justice League of America.To compete against DC Comics, Lee was given the task of creating their own group of superheroes. In 1961, Timely Comics changed its name into Marvel Comics after Atlas Comics, and that November saw the debut(首次亮相) of the Fantastic Four. Lee’s later famous and lasting creations of comic book superheroes included SpiderMan, the Hulk, Thor, Iron Man and the XMen.Over the course of his career, Lee was an icon of Marvel Comics. As a writer and editor and, at various points, both the publisher and vice president of Marvel Comics, Lee not only introduced interesting characters to the industry, but changed the way that comic books came together. Healso created a cooperative workflow between writers and artists, which became known as the “Marvel Method”. Lee received a National Medal of Arts in 2008 for his innovations that revolutionized American comic books.5．What do we know about Lee from paragraph 2?A．He served for the U．S. Army for two years.B．He suffered from an unfortunate marriage.C．He had a tough and struggling childhood.D．He adopted his pen name at the age of 16.6．What was the company called when SpiderMan was created?A．Timely Comics. B．Marvel Comics.C．Atlas Comics. D．DC Comics.7．What does the underlined word“icon” in the last paragraph mean?A．Statue. B．Agent.C．Assistant. D．Symbol.8．What can be the best title for the text?A．Stan Lee, the Godfather of Marvel ComicsB．The Development of Marvel ComicsC．Stan Lee, a Superhero in Comic BooksD．The Popular Superheroes of Marvel ComicsⅡ.完形填空Being jobless for the last three months, I am upset nowadays. My son has lost his __1__ from a good school and he might have to go to less qualified school. I have moved from a spacious(宽敞的) apartment to a small one in order to __2__ my living expenses. My wife has built extra stress. On top of that, my fatherinlaw __3__ a week ago, which has added fuel to fire, __4__ our family into a more terrible state.In these circumstances I have two mental __5__： either to feel upset and keep losing my peace of mind, or __6__ my negative thoughts with super mental powers about selfconfidence and consistency, and __7__ applying for new jobs with positive attitude.I choose the second option because I believe that the pain I am __8__ today will build up my __9__. My strengths will then increase my confidence and make me a(n) __10__ man one day.I understand that good and bad stages are part of __11__. While good times make me happy, bad times __12__ the “inner” me.Two months later, __13__， I have finally landed a job which is very exciting and offers a nice salary. Time has healed my wife’s mental stress __14__ the death of her father. My son has already been accepted by another good school because the admissions for new academic yearwere still __15__！As I am back on the track of normal life, I can __16__ say that the most important things that helped me __17__ the crisis(危机) were my consistent character of patience, and __18__ attitude towards life. So, while I wish you all the best life can __19__ you, I would highly recommend taking the same attitude towards life __20__ you are trapped in any of such situations.1.A.admission B．benefitC．diploma D．permission2．A.share B．reduceC．break D．raise3．A.showed up B．set offC．fell down D．passed away4．A.putting B．findingC．forming D．lifting5．A.problems B．concernsC．choices D．activities6．A.link B．replaceC．mix D．exchange7．A.regret B．stopC．keep D．risk8．A.practicing B．sufferingC．producing D．relieving9．A.intelligence B．bodyC．character D．reputation10．A.careful B．hardworkingC．easygoing D．successful11．A.life B．wealthC．time D．health12．A.hide B．destroyC．strengthen D．kill13．A.desperately B．unwillinglyC．hopefully D．fortunately14．A.regardless of B．due toC．instead of D．apart from15．A.occupied B．emptyC．open D．closed16．A.disappointedly B．surprisedlyC．deliberately D．confidently17．A.fight B．meetC．change D．delay18．A.general B．positiveC．friendly D．honest19．A.offer B．expectC．manage D．send20．A.as if B．in thatC．now that D．in case答案Ⅰ.阅读理解【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。
2020届高考英语二轮复习高考仿真卷(一)新人教版.doc
高考仿真卷 ( 一)( 时间： 100 分钟满分：120分)第一部分阅读理解第一节 ( 共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分 )阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、 B、 C 和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A(2019 ·安徽重点中学盟校联合模拟)Hiking(远足) is a great way to get active and reduce stress while you are exploring the city.Visit our page to find some of thebest free walking tours across New York City.Community Days at Conference House ParkWednesday， September 19 ， 2018 12 ： 00 p ． m.－ 2： 00 p ． m.Enjoy new gardens at the Visitor Center. Explore and help repair the threeself-designed gardens: vegetable，native plant，and sculpture. Experience kids crafts，adult art programs，Tai Chi and more in this lovely setting.Position: Conference House Park，298 Satterlee Street，Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Conference House ParkPhone Number : (718 ) 227-1463Contact Email:john . kilcullen@ parks，nyc. qovGreenbelt on the GoTuesday， August 14 ， 2018 10 ：00 a ．m.-11 ： 30 a ． m.Join us for relaxing walks through our parks. Enjoy the pretty views of them，as we point out a few of the distinct features that make each park special. The length of each hike will be determined by the pace of the group. Registration is required. To register，please email naturecenter@ sigreenbelt. org before August 14.Position : Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley，700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten IslandEvent Organizer:Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy，Greenbelt Environmental Education DepartmentPhone Number: (718) 351-3450Contact Email :naturecenter@ sigreenbelt. orgAdult Afternoon HikesWednesday， October 10 ， 2018 1 ： 30 p ．m.－ 3： 00 p ． m.Get familiar with the Greenbelt and local parks by hiking with other adults ！You're encouraged to bring small meals and drinks for the break time.Position: Greenbelt Nature Center in Blood Root Valley ， 700 Rockland Avenue at Brielle Avenue Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Staten Island Greenbelt Conservancy ，Greenbelt Environmental Education DepartmentPhone Number: (718) 351 － 3450Contact Email : naturecenter @ sigreenbelt . orgThe South Pole at Wards PointThursday ， November 15 ， 2018 7 ： 00 a ．m.－ 7： 00 p ． m.The three miles of nearby natural shoreline are a sandy beach. Shells ，rocks ，and stones of every shape and size can be found here. Not to be missed are the park's other attractions: acres of woodland ， four galleries ， and five historic houses!Position: Conference House Park Visitor Center in Conference House Park ， 298 Satterlee Street ，Staten IslandEvent Organizer: Conference House ParkContact Email ： john . kilcullen @parks . nyc. qov1． Which walking tour may a ttract people interested in Chinese culture?A． Community Days at Conference House Park.B． Greenbelt on the Go.C． Adult Afternoon Hikes.D． The South Pole at Wards Point.2． What do we know about Greenbelt on the Go?A． The length of the hike is settled.B． People will visit three distinct parks.C． It takes place in Conference House Park.D． Visitors need to regist er in advance.3．Which number or email address should a sea-lover choose for information?A． (718) 227 －1463.B．naturecenter @ sigreenbelt . org .C． (718) 351 －3450.D．john . kilcullen @ parks . nyc. qov.体裁：应用文题材：广告主题：远足活动【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文，作者在文中介绍了四项适合人们户外远足的活动。
2020届高考英语全国模拟重组预测试卷1B大纲人教版
试卷类型：B2020届高三全国高考模拟重组预测试卷一英语适用地区：大纲地区建议使用时间：2020年2月说明：一、本试卷包括三部分，共150分。
其中第一部分和第二部分为选择题，包括65个小题，第三部分为非选择题。
二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。
所有题目均需在答题卡上作答。
在本试卷和草稿纸上作答无效。
三、做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原题擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
四、考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。
第一部分英语知识运用（共三节，满分50分）第一节语音知识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。
1．dozen A．bottom B．comfort C．movement D．globe 2．contain A．fountain B．certain C．remain D．mountain 3．disease A．position B．island C．hospital D．industry4．library A．terrible B．exist C．liberate D．pilot 5．through A．cough B．enough C．plough D．rough第二节语法和词汇知识（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
6．（2020·皖南八校第一次联考英语）—Your grandfather is always full of .What’s the secret?—Playing taiji every morning.[来源:]A．taste B．energy C．relief D．credit7.（2020·北京石景山高三统一测试）It is really ___ useful dictionary, ___dictionary every one of us needs．A．an; a B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a8.（2020·福建卷）Born into a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.A. brought upB. turned downC. looked afterD. held back9．（2020·北京海淀区二模）The woman pulled her hat low down ______ her eyes in order not to be recognized by the angry crowds．A．under B．below C．on D．over10.(2020·上海卷) You’ ll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hireto reach your host family.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. as11.（2020·江苏省四市第一次调研）—We found the steps up to the plane door in Charlottetown were so steep that we found it very difficult.—Sorry about that. We will work out __________ way to get passengers onto the planes very soon.A. a betterB. the betterC. a bestD. the best12.(2020·全国卷II) If you smoke, please go outside.A. canB. shouldC. mustD. may13.—People should stop using their cars and start using public transport during the city games.—_______.The roads are crowded as it is.A. All rightB. ExactlyC. Go aheadD. Not really14.（2020·北京卷）Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, on you feet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept15. （2020·唐山市二模）What you should do is just _____ the milk until it boilsand then turn off the gas．A．watch B．notice C．sense D．attend16.(2020·全国卷) Planning so far ahead no sense—so many things will have changed bynext year.A. madeB. is makingC. makesD. has made17. (2020·天津卷）We feel our duty to make our country a better place.A. itB. thisC. thatD. one18.（2020·四川卷）Was it on a lonely island ______ he was saved one month after the boat went down?A. whereB. thatC. whichD. what19.(2020·上海卷) It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, _______?A. doesn’ t itB. does itC. don’ t theyD. do they20.（2020·河南开封二模）—I’ m going to visit China next month．—________I wish I could go with you．A．Congratulations! B．Sorry, I can’ t go．C．Good for you! D．Oh, how soon?第三节（2020·重庆卷）完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）请阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
(新高考)2020版高考英语二轮复习特色重组练特色重组练一新人教版
特色重组练一Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2019·宜宾模考)Aruba is one of the most wellknown Caribbean destinations for tourists around the world. You're probably wondering what to include as well as what to wear while you're in Aruba.ClothesThe main reason why you're heading there is to relax on the country's fresh beaches and joy in warm waters of the Caribbean Sea. During most of the day, you'll likely be wearing your swimsuit. When you're finished at the beach or pool area, it is advisable to bring along a shirt or cover as well as shorts to wear.It is not recommended to wear beach clothes when you go out for dinner—regardless of the time of day. Shorts and Tshirts are enough in many restaurants, although more formal clothes are advised for the fanciest eating establishments.What else to bring?The Caribbean sun is very strong and if you're planning on spending lots of time in the sun, there are several precautions you must take. Include suncream, sunglasses, a wide hat, a couple of bathing suits, as well as a beach bag and a cooler in your luggage.What NOT to bring?While drinking water is questionable or not safe in many Caribbean nations, Aruba is an exception. Aruba is known for having the cleanest water in the world. There is no need to bring water, simply bring along an empty bottle.Several items are prohibited in Aruba for carrying. These include firearms, ecigarettes, as well as sharp objects and tools.篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文，介绍了到位于加勒比海的阿鲁巴岛旅游的注意事项。
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高考题型重组练(一)Ⅰ.阅读理解A[2019·黑龙江六校一模]In more ways than one, Toronto is given far less credit than it really deserves. But Toronto has its own reasons to pull you in. The city is ever changing and some new attractions pop up every year.CN TowerThe CN Tower is a symbol of Toronto. It's a concrete observation and communications tower that goes over 500 meters high. The adventure of walking on an outdoor platform that sticks out from the very top part of the tower for those healthy adults is attractive. It has pulled in crowds from all over the world —the EdgeWalk.Toronto ZooGoing out with kids? Then treat them to a fun and educational time at the Toronto Zoo. It is home to over 5,000 animals and constantly gets new arrivals. Amongst the newest comers are two Chinese pandas. For adventurous families, a visit there is not all about seeing animals. It's a unique experience where you and your kids get to fly over wolves and bears.Ripley's Aquarium (水族馆) of CanadaLocated right by the base of the CN Tower and packed with unforgettable fun sights, Ripley's Aquarium of Canada will thrill adults and young ones alike. It hosts thousands of animals that you can get to see close, including rare sea animals, such as sharks, jellyfish, and rays.Kensington MarketThe diversity of the food there will delight any taste. This is where you will find popular cuisines from different parts of the world. You can enjoy Venezuelan, Chinese, Italian dishes, and more. The experienced cooks will give you something you have never eaten before, by combining dishes from different traditions.【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了加拿大多伦多的几处值得游览的地方。
【熟词生义】credit常用义：n.信用；学分本句义：n.赞扬，称赞例句：Recreation centers sometimes don't get the credit they deserve for keepingour kids active in the summer months.休闲中心让我们的孩子在夏季保持活力四射，有时候这一点得不到应得的赞扬。
1．How may average tourists feel about Toronto?A．It deserves a visit. B．It develops very slowly.C．It has few new attractions. D．It is a fairly plain place.答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。
依据第一段中的“In more ways than one, Toronto is given far le ss credit than it really deserves”可知，在许多方面，多伦多所得到的认可远远低于它自身真实的价值，也就是说人们没有真正意识到多伦多的美，可能只认为多伦多是一个极普通的地方。
因此选项D正确。
2．Which place is recommended for adventureloving parents and children?A．CN Tower.B．Toronto Zoo.C．Ripley's Aquarium of Canada.D．Kensington Market.答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。
依据Toronto Zoo部分的“For adventurous families, a visit there is not all about seeing animals. It's a unique experience where you and your kids get to fly over wolves and bears”可知，Toronto Zoo适合有孩子且喜欢冒险的家庭一起去游玩，因此选项B正确。
3．What is the feature of Kensington Market?A．It's a place to sell food.B．Cooks there teach people to do dishes.C．Tourists can try new cuisines there.D．People there are from diverse backgrounds.答案与解析：C 考查细节理解。
依据Kensington Market部分的“The experienced cooks will give you something you have never eaten before, by combining dishes from different traditions”可知，在Kensington Market，人们可以品尝到从来没有吃过的食物，故选项C正确。
4．Where can we probably read the text?A．In a guidebook.B．In a city map.C．In a geographical journal.D．In public service advertising.答案与解析：A 考查文章出处。
文章主要内容是关于多伦多的几个旅游景点的，由此可推知，该篇文章最有可能出现在旅游指南上，故选A项。
B[2019·安徽六校联考]The American dream is the faith held by many people in the United States of America that through hard work, courage, creativity and determination, they can achieve a better life for themselves. More specifically, they agree on how to get ahead in America: get a college education, find a reliable job, and buy their own house. But do Americans still believe in that path, and if they do, is it attainable?The most recent National Journal poll asked participants about the American dream, what it took to achieve their goal, and whether or not they felt the control over their ability to be successful. Obviously, the results show that today, the idea of the American dream and what it takes to achieve it looks quite different from it did in the late 20th century. Generally speaking, people feel that their actions and hard work —not outside force —deciding their lives. But the participants have definitely mixed feelings about what actions make for a better life in the current economy.In the last seven years, Americans have grown more pessimistic (悲观的) about the power of education to lead to success. Even though they see going to college as a fairly achievable goal, a majority — 52 percent —think that young people do not need a 4year c ollege education in order to be successful.Miguel Maeda, 42, who has a master's degree and works in public health, was the first in his family to go to college, which has allowed him to achieve a sense of financial stability (稳定) his parents and grandparents never did. While some, like Maeda, emphasized the value of degree rather than the education itself, others still see college as a way to gain new viewpoints and life experiences. To Fendley, a sense of drive and purpose, as well as an effective highsc hool education, and basic life skills, like balancing a checkbook (支票簿), are the necessary elements for a successful life in America.体裁：议论文题材：社会文化主题：美国梦【语篇解读】过去大多数美国人认为接受大学教育、找到一份可靠的工作并买属于自己的房子就是实现了自己的美国梦，但随着时间的推移，美国人眼中的美国梦也变得不同了。