工程硕士研究生英语基础教程参考答案
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程详解答案(英译汉部分unit1-15)
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程(英译汉Unit1-15)Unit 1A.1.Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn-it’s what you learn.两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。
2.I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I couldn’t be outworked.我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。
3.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。
4. I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup ideas.我发自内心地关心她们的问题，并能理解她们的愿望，给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。
5. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩。
Unit2A.1. With the click of a mouse, information from the other end of the globe will be transported to your computer screen at the extremely fast speed of seven-and-a-half times around the earth per second.要用鼠标点一下，在地球另一端的信息马上就会以每秒钟绕地球七周半的惊人速度传输到你的电脑屏幕上。
【考试必备】工程硕士研究生英语基础教程(汉译英1-15)
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程(汉译英Unit1-15)Unit 1B.1. 她计划自己创业。
She plans to set up her own bussiness2. 态度也很重要。
Attitude also matters.3. 她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了. She had polished all the furniture before the gusets arrived.4.有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。
(handle)Some managers have no idea how to handle people.5.我们完成那项工程的时间打破了记录(record)We finished the work in record time.6.她喜欢东西都摆好以后再开始工作。
She likes everything to be in place before she starts working.7.她常常一天工作12小时。
（put in）She often puts in 12 hours’ work a day.8.他是从报纸上得到这一信息的.（acquire）He acquired the information from the newspapers.9.我们部门有一个助理的职位空缺.( Associate prefessor 副教授lecturer 讲师)There’s an opening for an assistant in our department.10.该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊.The organization works to promote friendship between nations.Unit2B.1. 今晚她很可能给我打电话。
（likely）She is very likely to ring me tonight.2. 我看不懂这篇文章（beyond）Understanding this article is beyond my capacity.3. 新刷的一层油漆可使房间焕然一新（transform）A fresh coat of paint can transform a room.4. 做事不先考虑总会导致失败。
清华大学出版社工程硕士英语基础教程2006版课后题及答案7-15单元
第七课一、词汇和短语I. 选词填空access allege barrier indictment sophisticatedfeature vulnerable devise legacy viatransformation outsmart patrol trip1. Transformation in the color of sea water from blue to green seems to be caused by high and low concentration of salt.2. Students must have access to good books.3. Poor health and lack money may both be barriers to educational progress.4. It was so kind of you to send that message via Jim.5. It has been necessary to devise a system of universal schooling.6. The report alleged that the motive was financial.7. These characteristics of British industry are a legacy of pre-war unemployment.8. These planes are among the most sophisticated aircraft now being manufactured.9. It is a striking indictment of our educational system that so many children cannot read or write.10. Lack of employment tends to make women vulnerable to depression.II. 同义词1. buy purchase 5. social environment atmosphere2. accusation indictment 6. watch surveillance3. complex complicated 7. change transformation4. safe secure 8. barrier barricadeIII．用介词或副词填空1. IF other means fail, we shall resort to force.2. Ray went out, leaving the door on the latch.3. Police are keeping the area under constant surveillance.4. Cruel experiments on animals are carried out in the name of science.5. They’ve had technical problems at any rate that’s what they told me.6. The web was only attached to the leaf by one thread.7. Is the video hooked up to the TV?8. “My name is Dean E. Beller.” “What does the E stand for?”9. Will you take over the driving when we reach Madison.10. The growling of dogs held the strangers at bay.二、翻译I. 汉译英（使用括号中给出的词或短语）1. 如果你卷入别人的问题，你很可能会以陷入不愉快的境况而告终。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后习题参考答案Unit1_16
Unit 1A. Translate the following into Chinese.1.Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn-it’s what you learn.1、两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。
2.I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I couldn’t be ou tworked.2、我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强.但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。
3.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.3、看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。
4. I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup ideas.4、我发自内心地关心她们的问题.并能理解她们的愿望.给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。
5. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.5、结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩。
B. Translate the following into English.1. She plans to set up her own bussiness她计划自己创业（set up）2.Attitude also matters.2. 态度也很重要(matter)3. she had polished all the furniture before the gusets arrived. (Host 主人 hostess )3.她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了. (polish)4.Some managers have no idea how to handle people. Conminute沟通4.有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后习题Unit1-15汉译英全部精校版
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程(汉译英Unit1-15)Unit 1B.1. 她计划自己创业。
她计划自己创业。
She plans to set up her own business2. 态度也很重要。
态度也很重要。
Attitude also matters.3. 她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了.She had polished all the furniture before the gusts arrived.4. 有些经理不知道如何与人打交道handleSome managers have no idea how to handle people.5.我们完成那项工程的时间打破了记录(record)We finished the work in record time.6. 她喜欢东西都摆好以后再开始工作。
She likes everything to be in place before she starts working.7. 她常常一天工作12小时。
（put in）She often puts in 12 hours’’ work a day.She often puts in 12 hours8. 他是从报纸上得到这一信息的.（acquire）He acquired the information from the newspapers.9. 我们部门有一个助理的职位空缺. ( Associate professor 副教授副教授 lecturer 讲师) There’’s an opening for an assistant in our department.There10. 该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊.The organization works to promote friendship between nations.Unit2B.1. 今晚她很可能给我打电话。
（likely）She is very likely to ring me tonight.2. 我看不懂这篇文章（beyond）Understanding this article is beyond my capacity.3. 新刷的一层油漆可使房间焕然一新（transform）A fresh coat of paint can transform a room.4. 做事不先考虑总会导致失败。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程UNIT1
Unit1Getting InformationThe Auto Prepper1、How did the author’s parents feel about people who didn’t work regularly?They couldn’t understand those people.2、How did the author manage to get this job back?He wrote to Henry Ford Ⅱand got help from him.The Cashier3、Did the author prefer to save money or spend money? How do you know?She preferred to save money. The evidence: Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.”4、What’s the important lesson the author learns from her first job?To be a successful salesperson, one needs to be a great listener.5、In which field is the author now working?Toy making.Vocabulary and StructureA选词填空They made regular visits to the park on the suburbs during the weekends.She was promoted to division manager last year.We tried to walk to the park but ended up taking a taxi there.His handling of these important issues was highly praised.Thomas bought a new hat to replace the one he had lost.The movie received generally favorable reviews.Thank you for all the time and effort you have put in.Make sure you’re home by midnight.He was hit by a falling tree and killed on the spot.The earthquake survivors are in desperate need of help.B词性转换open (n.) openingpersist (n.) persistencesucceed (n.) successsucceed (adj.) successfulimportant (n.) Importancepromote (n.) promotiondepress (n.) depressionvalue (adj.) valuableloyal (n.) loyaltyfavor (adj.) favorableC近义词We can obtain (acquire) knowledge by reading books, newspapers, and by watching TV.When all her other friends deserted her, Steve remained constant (loyal).New York is a city famous (noted) for its shopping and nightlife.You frightened (startled) me –I thought you were in the garden.He accepted the blame (responsibility) for the mistake in the government report.Teaching is not very worth doing (rewarding) financially.She showed sincere (genuine) sorrow at the news.Guess whom I encountered (bumped into) today?Tickets must be bought (purchased) two weeks in advance.We all hope that agreement can be reached at the end (eventually).事态填空I think I have seen your teacher twice this week.The fire started at seven last night.When the old lady entered the apartment, the thief had escaped already.We did not catch what the stranger said.When they finally got to the hotel, night had fallen already.The visitors have just arrived from America.By the time he gets home, his father will have left for Shanghai.We will not start the project before he has come back from the United States.He lost his new knife shortly after he had bought it.The fire had been burning for three hours before the firemen arrived.I told him that he could go there after school.Irene has taught English at our school for two years. She will renew her contract tomorrow. He is ill. He has not eaten any food since last night.This time tomorrow we will be planting trees in the park.From 3 to 5 yesterday, they were repairing the car on the way to the park.时态填空According to the time table, the train for London leaves at seven o’clock in the evening. You needn’t hurry her. She will have finished it by the time you are ready.Darwin proved that natural selection is the chief factor in the development of species. While Peggy is reading, her brother is playing records.It’s been a long time since I saw you last. How are you?We have been working on it for several hours, but we have not yet reached any conclusion. He said that he would leave for Shanghai the next day.This is the first time I have seen this kind of refrigerator.He had found this job before he moved into this city.I think this time yesterday he was having an English class in No.3 Classroom Building.By 2008, the university will have trained 20,000 postgraduates.Since 1970, he has been working in this bank and he loves the job very much.I don’t like to be disturbed if I am working.Before long, she will forget all about the matter.You can see the house hasn’t been painted for years.。
工程硕士研究生英语基础 unit1-15 课后习题
Unit 1词汇1.They made regular visits to the park on the suburbs during the weekends2.She was promoted to division manager last year.3.We tried to walk to the park but ended up taking a taxi there4.His handling of these important issues was highly praised5.Thomas bought a new hat to replace the one he had lost.6.The movie received generally favorable reviews7.Thank you for all the time and effort you have put in.8.make sure you’re ho me by midnight.9.He was hit by a falling tree and killed on the spot.10.The earthquake survivors are in desperate need of help语法1.I think I have seen your teacher twice this week.2.The fire started at seven last night.3.When the old lady entered the apartment, the thief had escaped already.4.We did not catch what the stranger said.5.When they finally got to the hotel, night had fallen already.6.The visitors have just arrived from America.7.By the time he gets home, his father will have left for shanghai.8.We will not start the project before he has come back from the United States.9.He lost his new knife shortly after he had bought it.10.The fire has been burning up for three hours before the firemen arrived.11.I told him that he could go there after school.Unit 2词汇1.Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help foster friendly relations between our two universities.2.The competition among these companies at the printing market has become very intense in this city.3.To date, we have not received any replies from them.4.In this competition world, it is better for any firm to gain technology superiority.5.The organization works to promote friendship between nations.6.It is reported that the far area is now on the verge of war again.7.There is an obvious trend that young people like less formal clothing.8.We should look at these events which happened two hundred years ago from their historical perspective.9.The outstanding businessman agreed that the last decade was favorable for the emergence.10.The witness provide that the killer of the student was a man of medium height.语法1.That man has never known to tell a lie.2.The children have been told many times not to go near the street.3.The new type of computer is going to be turned out the month after next.4.After the synthetic had been developed, engineers had a better choice for materials for construction.5.After being tested in many ways, this newly-designed machine will be put into use in the near future.6.His parents died when he was young, so he was brought up by his grandma.7.Lead has been used as a material for sculpture since the time of the early Greeks.8.We heard that Mary had been given a raise by her employer.9.He ordered the work to be started at once.10.He was thought to be clever but dishonest.Unit 3词汇1.The man became rich enough making a wise investment.2.That strange animal belongs to a species that I haven’t seen before.3.Bananas grow best in tropical climates.4.He is getting suspicious of my staying away so long.5.A child’s character is greatly influe nced by his home enviroment.6.If you are in doubt about his ability to do the task, don’t entrust him with it.7.The Mexican minority in the south western part of the United States numbers up to 3 million.8.There was a tremendous explosion, and the building fell down.9.The company went out of business because it couldn’t sell its products.10. A political dispute involving six nations may be settled by an agreement between them.11.All this occurred in an already desperately poor country.12.Why don’t you do somethin g sensible in your spare time？13.She dieted constantly in order to preserve her youthful figure.14.The government plans seem good in theory but I doubt if they will work in practice.语法1Peter’s record was not so good as all the players on the team.2The team is good, but not as good as ours.3This tool is almost as useful as that one.4He will not be old enough to vote in this year’s election.5Bob’s work proved not much better than that of others.6They are more friendly than my other neighbors.7I think he is three years older than I.8Can we do our work better with less money and fewer people?9She is the younger and more beautiful of the two sisters.10H e can run as fast as I do.11T he more medicine I take, the worse I seem to feel.12W hy is there less traffic on the streets in February than in May?13P rices for cars in the US can run as high as $20000.14T his room is three times as big as that one.15T his year, the grain production was three times as much as last year.Unit4词汇1His failure resulted from not working hard enough.2All the buildings had been turned into hospitals.3Though it looked like rain this morning it has turned out to be a fine day.4Sandy and Mary began to discuss old times in earnest.5Over nine-tenths of the inhabitants there belong to the main nationality.6 A kind person will turn a blind eye to trivial faults in others.7These children look on their teachers as their friends.8The killing were said to have been carried out by members of the people’s temple.9I find to my cost that a broken leg can be very painful.10W e were afraid he would be nervous on stage, but in the event he performed beautifully.语法1It seems very difficult to stop the child crying.2We are glad to have helped you when you needed our help.3The teacher made the students do their exercises.4The doctor found it difficult to treat this infection.5He couldn’t help but cry when his toy car fell into the river.6What to be done next will be discussed at today’s meeting.7He sent his son to the doctor to be given an x-ray check.8The story was said to have been based on the information from a reliable source.9Mother warmed him not to touch the electric lamp.10H e finds it difficult to adapt himself to the climate here.Unit 5词汇1Many things considered impossible in the past are common today.2The machine being produced in our factory these days is a new type of electronic computer.3The noise of desk being opened and closed could be heard out in the street.4Having heard that Barton had been promoted, his friends came to congratulate him.5Surrounded by the police, the kidnappers had no choice but to surrender.6Never losing faith in himself, James Watt went on with his experiment.7There are four factories in our institute, each having over 100 workers.8The driver seeing a bomb on the road, the car was stopped.9The weather being fine, they decided to go out for a stroll.10F ound in all parts of the country, pines are the most common trees in the part.11C ommercial banks make the most of their income from interest earned on the loans and investments in stocks. 12R eturning to my apartment, I found my watch missing.13H aving been served lunch, the committee members discussed the problem.14T he police pursued the criminal continuously, finally catching him.15S he finished her work, tired and worn out. Wear语法1The baby was waked by the deafening sound.2The wounded man was taken to hospital.3This is a mistake often made through negligence.4 A bus coming from the opposite direction knocked down the cyclist.5He sent away the barking dog at once.6Standing on the top of the hill, we came in sight of the whole waterfall.7Driven by despair, many unemployed school-leavers have degenerated into criminals.8All the planes departing for London are carefully searched and checked before taking off.9 A boy believed to have killed a roommate has escaped from the city.10M ost cars imported from Japan are used as taxis.Unit6词汇1The advice is used to measure the range of the gun.2The artist spent many years on his monumental painting, which covered all the walls of the exhibition hall.3This truck was carrying a load of bananas.4The design is worthless for all practical purposes.5This experienced editor is said to be able to reduce the misprints to almost nil.6The company has expanded its operations in Stanford by opening a new branch office there.7There is a distinct improvement in your study; you must have put in more effort.8The firm is now in the process of moving the main equipment to a new place.9My grandfather was a career teach er; it’s the only job he’d ever done.10I n system development, the specification refers to a description of how the design of a system, device, or program is to be implemented.语法1Many people favor building more nuclear power plants.2Professor Smith heard the students talking about him and he pretended not to mind.3Driving to the office was very slow this morning because of the traffic.4I would appreciate your keeping it a secret between us.5The doctor has difficulty in treating this infection.6This house needs painting; I will call the repair company tomorrow.7I am in the habit of brushing my teeth twice a day.8Would you mind turning off the recorder? I am working on my paper now.9With my helping her do this, she will have no difficulty persuading them to accept her plan.10Y ou need to know that resisting arrest is a crime.11I have to tell you that it is no use talking to him about this.12D oing work means moving a body through a distance by a force.13S he regretted her having made a big mistake in the examination.14B esides mastering the technology of designed ships, he also learned how to build them.15I t is a waste of time arguing about it with them.Unit 7词汇1Transformation in the color of sea water from blue to green seems to be caused by high and low concentration of salt.2Students must have access to good books.3Poor health and lack of money may both be barriers to educational progress.4It was so kind of you to send that message via Jim.5It has been necessary to devise a system of universal schooling.6The report alleged that the motive was financial.7These characteristics of British industry are a legacy of pre-war unemployment.8These planes are among the most sophisticated aircraft now being manufactured.9It is a striking indictment of our educational system that so many children can’t read or write.10L ack of employment tends to make women vulnerable to depression.语法1He often visited the grain mile of Peter, who liked to experiment with new things.2She found a place in the building which she used as her first laboratory.3Do you know the exact time when the meeting will begin?4She wanted to join the group of men whose work was to explore the mysteries of the mountains.5This is the reason why an airplane can’t fly in space.6More and more people are beginning to learn English, which is becoming popular here.7The factory in which I worked last year was equipped with the latest machinery.8This is the house about which I wrote to you last year when I was in this city.9He is the very man whom we have been looking for.10I t’s the best film that I’ve ever seen.11T his is Peter whose sister you met last week.12T hese were the graduate assistants whose responsibility it was to do the research work in the lab.13H e will never forget the days when he spent with his grandma.14T he tree, the branches of which are almost bare, is a very old one.15A n old friend from abroad, whom I was expecting to stay with me, telephoned from the airport.Unit 8词汇1The shop assistant wrapped it up for her as quickly as possible.2I behaved badly yesterday and I am ashamed of myself now.3Hugs have a long tradition here, just to show friendliness to each other.4Don’t forget to mark your calendar for the 50th annual CSI show & convention in Las Vegas, March 29 – April 1.5I am stifling in this close room.6We reserve all rights to allow or terminate a membership without any prior notification.7Nothing in history assures the success of our civilization.8The passengers withdrew against the wall as the car passed by.9The wheels of the car stuck in the mud and we could not go on.10I f you wish to review a book that you already own or have access to for social thought and research, feel free to submit it.语法1He walked into the restaurant as if it had belonged to him.2Don’t eat that fruit unless it is ripe.3I don’t think it’ll rain, but I’ll take an umbrella in case it does.4She felt very silly when everyone laughed at her question.5He insured his car in case he had an accident.6Put your luggage in the van quickly now that the train will be off in a minute.7That’s a good suggestion! Let’s finish our work now so that we can be free this evening.8Even if we can make laws to protect certain animals, we are frequently incapable of controlling the environment. 9Rare animals are still hunted, even though we can now imitate their skins with other materials.10U nless you understand this rule, you will have difficulty.11T he doctor urges that he should have an operation on his back so that his health will improve quickly.12T hey went wherever they could find a good job.13N o matter who inspected this radio, he should have put his identification number on the box.14A lthough what happened in that developed country sounds like science fiction, it could occur elsewhere in the world.15W hat woke me up last night was a big noise.Unit 9词汇1His wife left him when the children were small, so he effectively brought up the family himself.2More likely than not, she’ll end up in court over this problem.3We’re looking for someone who will be able to motivate the staff to work hard.4She is right, in a sense, because we did agree to wait, but only until June.5Listen to both sides and you will be enlightened.6He tends to view most issues from a philosophical perspective.7They work as a group – no one person is allowed to dominate.8The plan for a new office tower went ahead regardless of local opposition.9The average people are a lot better off than they were forty years ago.10H arlem has been advanced to a higher position.11A s the organizer of the team, he took the lead in setting the pace of the project.12S cientists successfully found that some kinds of bacteria grow very fast because he can replicate by themselves. 13M anagers of this generation are more likely to exercise participatory management in their own companies.14W ithout strong background of education and skills, it is very hard for anyone to operate a business successfully. 15R apid mounting of daily expenses is a threat to social stability.语法1Last week he promised that he would come today, but he hasn’t arrived yet.2He is trying all kinds of materials to learn which of them can be used.3His family had almost forgotten what his face was like.4It is obvious that we should spend the money on more important things.5We were greatly amused by what you told us.6That is what I’m doing now; I would like you to know I can finish it by myself.7At about the same time, doctors began to understand that dirt and disease went together.8The problem is which is the cheapest way?9These exercises are different from what you expect.10W hat really interested him was to return to school.11W hether the flower is black will be known tomorrow.12N ot one of us has a clear idea about what the others want to do.13I will let you know where the meeting will be held.14T he question is whether it will be safe to land men there.15H e was afraid of what would happen to his child.Unit 10词汇1Jane used to be slow in class, but now she is getting ahead.2Nobody is able to explain the origin of this commonly-used expression. Paul reminds me very much of a schoolmate I used to know at university.3Don’t count your chickens before they are hatched.4They hauled the boat up onto the shore.语法1Was it he who broke the glass yesterday?2It is for this reason that he refused to take the job.3Do be careful in making such experiments.4It was not until 11 last night that the meeting came to an end.5It was in 1990 that the economy started to be revived.6Who was it t hat spoke first at yesterday’s meeting?7No force on earth can hold back the wheel of history.8George did tell me yesterday that he put the dictionary on the table before he left.9It wasn’t for personal interests that they did all this.10W here in the world did you go yesterday afternoon?Unit 11词汇1The endgame is quite difficult to deal with2Her uninhibited laughter surprised everybody3The country exploits its natural resoures in coal and timber4The audience held their breath as the acrobat walked along the tightrope.5The citizens had some skepticism about the government’s policy6Fog enveloped the airport that morning7Behavior is a composite of individual and group influences8they’ve been guzzling beer all evening9there is some old ,smelly stuff in the back of the refrigerator10H e has got a nifty little gadget for squeezing oranges语法1So fast does light travel that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed.2Hardly had the plane landed when the people ran toward it3There existed a certain doubt among the students as to the necessity of the work4So severe was the storm that the pilot couldn’t fly through it5Seldom did I make any mistakes during my past five years of service here6No sooner had the words been spoken than he realized that he should have remained silent7Only when you have obtained sufficient data can you come to a sound conclusion8Scarcely had he gone out when it started to snow9Many a time have we tried that test10Wood does not conduct electricity , nor does rubber.11N ot until Mr .Smith come to China did he know what kind of a country it is12N ancy works in a huge shop which opened not long ago , and so does Alan .13S he is not found of cooking , shopping and cleaning, nor am I .14R arely have I heard of such l silly thing.15H ere comes the girl you want to seeUnit 12词汇1When I said no , she became rude and aggressive .2I think there is less brand loyalty in computers than there was a few years age. 3Emergency relief will be sent to the areas most affected by the hurricane4My work hours are almost identical to my daughter’s school hours5What was his motive for committing the crime6He was tested for brain damage and mental disorders7I’m not with of the address ,but it’s a round here somewhere.8Power plant employees must follow a very specific safety guideline语法1If I weren’t dressed in this uniform , I wouldn’t feel so conspicuous.2I would gladly have attended your wedding if you had invited me3Jean would go to New York City, but she has no money now.4Were he here , he would help us without any hesitation.5What would you do if war were to break out ?6He looks as if he knew nothing about the news.7I would have invited her to the party , but I don’t know her well.8But for the rain , we would have reached our destination before 5 yesterday. 9But that he had seen it , he could not have believed it.10W ithout water, there would be no plants on the earth.11I’d rather he visited me tomorrow.12S upposing the weather were bad, where would you go?13M ike hoped that she would answer his letter.14I’d just as sooner you didn’t tell her about it .15S he studied very hard at the university for fear that she would fall behind Unit 13词汇1The union is on strike in pursuit of a 10% pay increase.2He will do anything to achieve his aim.3His refusal to talk is the main obstacle to peace.4The house strikes you as welcoming when you go in5We owe loyalty to our motherland.6All drivers suffer the tortures of traffic and bad weather.7He tried hard to live up to his parents’ expectations.8Marriage is a significant commitment.9They have barely enough to pay the rent this month.10T he meeting has been cancelled due to circumstances beyond our control. Unit 14词汇1Branch officials can access the central data bank.2The scientist abandoned his research for lack of found.3The climbers had hit their limits of their endurance.4The instinctive act of a frightened person is to run away.5The origin of the universe transcends human understanding.6Who will undertake the job of decorating the classroom.7Only about a thousand people could be admitted to witness the ceremony8The space program is the evolution of years of research.9That is nothing less than a miracle10J ohn is ill and has been replaced in our team by Tom.语法1Hardly had he seen me when he ran away2Never has she had any experience in teaching English.3The door opened and in came the important man.4The bus driver said to them, “here you are”.5Not only is he helpful, but also he is very kind.6Were you in his situation,you would oppose the plan.7old as he is , he is still working in the factory8He didn’t finish the homework , nor did I.9Only when he got to school will he realize what happened to his friend.10H ad you much trouble with the job, you could come to her for helpUnit 15词汇1It was a high-level meeting that triggered bitter bureaucratic debates2We anticipate great pleasure from our visit to London.3It is quite indifferent to me whether you go or stay4The markings are so blurred that it is difficult to identify5Nothing can compensate the young mother for the loss of her favorite daughter 6Sophisticated laser experiments are performed regularly in the laboratory7The disable aircraft plunged to the ground and burst into flames8I assume you always get up at the same time9The state has planned to invest two millions in the dam.10W hile an author is yet living we estimate his powers by his worst performance.。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程1
[6]这听起来像是一个明智的策略，但它 能否起作用还有待于观察。由于许多开展 中国家普遍存在腐败，一些观察家对这些 钱财实际上是否能到达应该接受这笔财物 的人们手中表示疑心。而另一些人那么想 知道当地居民在制止非法偷猎者方面究竟 有多大效果。
14
[7] There are also questions about whether sustainable management is practical when it comes to protecting areas of great bio-diversity such as the world’s tropical forests. In theory, the principle should be the same as with elephants --- allow logging companies to cut down a certain number of trees, but not so many as to completely destroy the forest.
18
[9] One reason is the stable price of most commercial tree species in tropical forests. Typically, they rise in value annually by, at most, four to five per cent. Contrast this with interest rates in most developing countries, where investors can typically expect returns of 15 per cent or more. Clearly, it makes no economic sense to delay harvests.
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后习题参考答案Unit1-16
Unit 1A. Translate the following into Chinese.1.Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn-it’s what you learn.1、两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。
2.I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I couldn’t be ou tworked.2、我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。
3.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought.3、看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。
4. I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into makeup ideas.4、我发自内心地关心她们的问题，并能理解她们的愿望，给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。
5. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.5、结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩。
B. Translate the following into English.1. She plans to set up her own bussiness她计划自己创业（set up）2.Attitude also matters.2. 态度也很重要(matter)3. she had polished all the furniture before the gusets arrived. (Host 主人hostess )3.她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了. (polish)4.Some managers have no idea how to handle people. Conminute沟通4.有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后习题Unit6-10
Unit 5A．Translate the following into Chinese.1. The irony is that children start out as natural scientists, instinctively eager to investigate the world around them.1、有讽刺意义的是，孩子就是天生的自然科学家，本能地渴望探索周围的世界。
2. This began a barrage of questions that lasted nearly two hours.2、一下子一大堆这样的问题就提了出来，时间持续了将近两个小时。
3. Science is not just facts but the meaning that people give to them- by weaving information intoa story about how nature probably operates.3、科学不仅仅是事实，而是人们赋予它的内涵——即各项信息汇总成为大自然的有根据的运行实况。
4. Studies over the past three decades have shown that after asking a question, adults typically wait only one second or less for a response- no time for a child to think.4、过去30年的研究也表明了这一点，当问了一个问题后，成年人一般等待回答的时间也就是1秒钟甚至更少，没有留出时间让孩子进行思考。
4. Instead, keep the ball rolling by say ing, “That’s interesting” or “I’d never thought of it that way before”, or coming up with more questions or ideas.5、反过来，要鼓励他们继续讨论，可以这样说“这个想法很有意思！”或者“我以前从来就没有这样想过。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后习题-47页word资料
Unit1A.Translate the following into Chinese.P71.Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn-it’s what you learn.Belgians比利时1、两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。
2.I have never thought I was better than anyone else,but I have always believed I couldn’t be outworked.2、我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。
3.Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I c ould have bought.3、看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。
4.I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wanted into make up ideas.4、我发自内心地关心她们的问题，并能理解她们的愿望，给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。
5.I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.5、结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩。
B.Translate the following into English.1.She plans to set up her own bussiness她计划自己创业（set up）2.Attitude also matters.2.态度也很重要(matter)3.she had polished all the furniture before the gusets arrived.( Host主人hostess)3.她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了.(polish)4.Some managers have no idea how to handle people.Conmin ute沟通4.有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程习题Unit1-5
一、选词部分：UNIT 1 1. They made regular visits to the park on the suburbs during the weekends. 2. She was promoted to division manager last year. 3. We tried to walk to the park but ended up taking a taxi there. 4. His handling of these important issues was highly praised. 5. Thomas bought a new hat to replace the one he had lost. 6. The movie received generally favorable reviews. 7. Thank you for all the time and effort you have put in. 8. Make sure you are home by midnight. 9. He was hit by a falling tree and killed on the spot. 10. The earthquake survivors are in desperate need of help.1. We shall need to evaluate how the new material stands up to wear and tear.2. The full extent of the damage only became evident the following morning.3. Just name the time and I’ll be there on the dot.4. Brownell’s comments echoed the opinion of the majority of the commission members.5. I’d like to start off by thanking you all for coming today.6. You’ve been an enormous help.7. Spending her junior year abroad has broadened her horizons.8. He still feels insecure about his ability to do the job.9. She recalled seeing him outside the shop on the night of the robbery. 10. Without someone to turn to for advice, making the most appropriate choice can be difficult. 11. I’ve finally found a job in which I can fulfill myself. 12. I hope this will convince you to change your mind .UNIT 21. Frequent cultural exchange will certainly help foster friendly relations between our two universities. 2. The competition among these companies at the printing market has become very intense in this city. 3. To date, we have not received any replies from them. 4. In this competition world, it is better for any firm to gain technology superiority. 5. The organization works to promote friendship between nations. 6. It is reported that the far area is now on the verge of war again. 7. There is an obvious trend that young people like less formal clothing. 8. We should look at these events which happened two hundred years ago from their historical perspective. 9. The outstanding businessman agreed that the last decade was favorable for the emergence. 10. The witness provide that the killer of the student was a man of medium height.UNIT 3 1 The man became rich enough making a wise investment. 2 That strange animal belongs to a species that I haven’t seen before. 3 Bananas grow best in tropical climates. 4 He is getting suspicious of my staying away so long. 5 A child’s character is greatly influenced by his home enviroment. 6 If you are in doubt about his ability to do the task, don’t entrust him with it. 7 The Mexican minority in the south western part of the United States numbers up to 3 million. 8 There was a tremendous explosion, and the building fell down.9 The company went out of business because it couldn’t sell its products. 10 A political dispute involving six nations may be settled by an agreement between them.11 All this occurred in an already desperately poor country. 12 Why don’t you do something sensible in your spare time 13 She dieted constantly in order to preserve her youthful figure. 14 The government plans seem good in theory but I doubt if they will work in practice.UNIT 4 1 His failure resulted from not working hard enough. 2 All the buildings had been turned into hospitals. 3 Though it looked like rain this morning it has turned out to be a fine day. 4 Sandy and Mary began to discuss old times in earnest. 5 Over nine-tenths of the inhabitants there belong to the main nationality. 6 A kind person will turn a blind eye to trivial faults in others. 7 These children look on their teachers as their friends. 8 The killing were said to have been carried out by members of the people’s temple. 9 I find to my cost that a broken leg can be very painful. 10 We were afraid he would be nervous on stage, but in the event he performed beautifully.UNIT 5 1A type of question in which the words used suggest the answer, leading question 2 A great number of questions suddenly directed at someone, a barrage of questions. 3 Special words or phrases used in a particular profession or subject (often difficult for ordinary people to understand), jargon4 A piece of curved glass which makes objects look larger than they really are, magnifying glass5 A wrong idea based on failure to understand a situation, misconception6 The reason why something happens and the result it has - Cause and effect7 Describing something that someone has done or used personally rather than read or learned about –hands-on8 Keep doing something that you want lots of others to do –keep the balls rolling9 Hard, boring work –drudgery10 Soft green or grey growth that develops on old food –mould二、英译汉UNIT 1 1 Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn –it’s what you learn. 两个美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你学的更重要。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程课后习题填空Unit1-15
Unit 12．选择适当的时态填空。
(l) According to the time table, the train for London ____ at seven o'clock in the evening.A. was leaving B, has left C. leaves D. will leave(2) You needn't hurry her. She ____ it by the time you are ready.A. will have finishedB. would finishC. will have been finishing D will be finishing(3) Darwin proved that natural selection ____ the chief factor in the development of species.A. has beenB. had beenC. wasD. is(4) While Peggy ____, her brother is playing records.A. readsB. is readingC. has readD. has been reading(5) It's been a long time since I ___, How are you?A. had last seen youB. saw you lastC. have last seen youD. last was seeing you(6) We ____ on it for several hours, but we have not yet reached any conclusion.A. workB. are workingC. have been workingD. have been worked(7) He said that he____ for Shanghai the next day.A. will leaveB. has leftC. would leaveD. had left(8) This is the first time I___ this kind of refrigerator.A. sawB. have seenC. am seeingD. see(9) He____ this job before he moved into this city.A. foundB. would findC. was findingD. had found(10) I think this time yesterday he ____ an English class in No, 3 Classroom Building.A. was havingB. will haveC. hadD.would have(11) By 2000, the university ____ 20000 postgraduates.A. will be trainedB. tramsC. will have trainedD. will be training(12) Since 1970, he____ in this bank and he loves the job very much.A. has workedB. has been working c. is working D. will be working(13) I don't like to be disturbed if l____.A. am workingB. wm workC. workD. have worked(14) Before long, she____ all about the matter.A. will have forgotten B will forget C. will be forgotten D. will have been forgetting(15) You can see the house____ for years.A. isn't paintedB. hasn't paintedC. hadn't been paintedD. hasn't been painted Unit2选择适当的被动语态填空。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程unit3-4课后习题答案
Unit 3III．1-f. 2-d 3-I 4-g 5-h 6-c 7-j 8-a 9-e 10-bB.1.preserve2. intractable3.depletion4.survival5.profound6.popular 7 suspicious 8 unrestricted 9consumer 10dangerc.1. investment2.species3.tropical4.suspicious5.environment6.in doubt7.up to8.tremendous9.out of business 10.involving 11.desperately 12 sensible 13preserve 14in theoryD.1. devastating2.extinction3.survival4.effective5.emittedIV. 1.因此，如果失去一个重要物种，你就会导致大量其它物种的绝迹。
2.这种办法使当地人们可以为经济的原因而去保护动植物，而不是依靠在很大程度上难以奏效的那些反非法偷猎的规章制度。
3.一些观察家对这些钱财实际上能否到达应该接受这笔财物的人们手中表示怀疑。
4.森林的可持续管理既需要投资物种新树以取代被砍伐的树林，也需要被砍伐树林的数量进行控制。
5.理论上讲，消费者只能够购买这些获得认可的木材，这将迫使伐木公司开始保护“绿色”，否则将无生意可做。
B.1.The extremely heavy flood did get damage to the middle and lower reaches of the Yantse River.2.The bestseller had a great impact on its readers.3.I can give you $5 at most, for the used bicycles.4. Their political rights, as well as their economic benefits should be safeguarded.5.The unexpected illness made a mess of my holiday plans.6. If you are wise, you should study foranother year.7. You may keep the book a further week provided that no one else requires it.8. There was a flood of complaints from the press about the bad language used in the special TV show.9. Her task is to range the goods neatly in the shop window.10.The headmaster encouraged the candidates for the national maths competition to strive for the best results.P.431.Cacaa, ddbdc, baaba2.1.The population in this city is larger than in that city.2.The more English you have read, the faster you can read.3.This is the longest of the three railroads.4.This factory is three times as large as thatone.5.This work is as difficult as the one we finished last year.6.He has made more achievements in research than we have.7. This park is the tidier and cleaner of the two.8. He speaks English the best in our class.9.The production of this factory has increased 10%more than that of 1990.10.We used fewer people to finish this work than they do.Unit 4P56.III.1.apology 2.liable 3.authority 4.famine 5.predessor 6. erase 7.generosity 8.suffering pensation 10.investigation 11.phenomenon 12.disasterB.1.issued2.celebrate3.was apologizing4.appropriate5.sophisticated6.suffering7.academic8.conscience9.was sympathetic 10.historicc.1.resulted from2.turned into3.turned out to be4.in earnest5.belong to6.turn a blind eye to7.look on …as8.carried out9.find to my cost 10. In the eventIV.1.这个潮流是从1995年才真正开始的，当时英国女王承认当新西兰还是英国殖民地时，新西兰的土著人曾遭到英国人的羞辱。
工程硕士研究生英语基础教程unit1精品文档43页
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翻译：Unit 1英译汉：1、Two noted Americans explain why it’s not what you earn-it’s what you learn.两位美国名人解释为什么不是你所挣的而是你所学的更重要。
2I have never thought I was better than anyone else, but I have always believed I coul dn’t beoutworked.我从不认为我那时比其他任何人强，但我一直相信我当时干的活儿别人都赶不上。
3、Watching my money grow was more rewarding than anything I could have bought. 。
看着存款数增加比我当时原本可以买到的任何东西都更让我满足。
4、 I took a genuine interest in their questions and was able to translate what they wa nted intomakeup ideas.我发自内心地关心她们的问题，并能理解她们的愿望，给她们出些该如何化妆的点子。
5. I ended up selling a record amount of cosmetics.结果我创下了化妆品销售量的最好成绩。
汉译英：1. She plans to set up her own bussiness她计划自己创业2.Attitude also matters.态度也很重要3. she had polished all the furniture before the gusets arrived.她在客人们到达之前把所有家具都擦亮了4.Some managers have no idea how to handle people.有些经理不知道如何与人打交道。
5.We finished the work in record time.我们完成那项工程的时间打破了记录6.she likes everything to be in place before she starts working.她喜欢东西都摆好以后再开始工作。
7.She often puts in12 hours’ work a day.她常常一天工作12小时8. He acquired the information from the newspapers.他是从报纸上得到这一信息的9. There’s an opening for an assistant in our department.我们部门有一个助理的职位空缺10.the organization works to promote friendship between nations该组织旨在促进各国之间的友谊Unit 2英译汉：1. With the click of a mouse, information from the other end of the globe will be trans ported toyour computer screen at the extremely fast speed of seven-and-a-half times around the earth persecond.要用鼠标点击一下，在地球另一端的信息马上就会以每秒钟绕地球七周半的惊人速度传输到你的电脑屏幕上。
2. Besides, if everyone shops on the Net, what will happen to the hundreds and thousa nds ofshopping malls?此外，如果大家都在网上购物，那么成千上万的购物中心该怎么办呢？3. The huge power of electronic commerce (e-commerce) will change the face of tradedramatically.电子商务的惊人威力会使贸易的局面发生激动人心的巨变。
4.the development of e-commerce may well bring the world into a brand new era of “e-lectronic currency”电子商务的发展很可能会把世界带进一个“电子货币”的崭新时代。
5. As the Net pushes the economy ahead rapidly, the economy is also bringing the Ne t marketforward, resulting in the Internet itself becoming the world’s largest emerging market.在网络化高速地推动经济发展的同时，经济也反过来促进网络市场的发展，其结果是国际互联网本身将成为全球最大的新兴市场。
汉译英：1、今晚她很可能给我打电话。
She is very likely to ring me tonight.2、我看不懂这篇文章Understanding this article is beyond my capacity.3、新刷的一层油漆可使房间焕然一新A fresh coat of paint can transform a room.4、做事不先考虑总会导致失败。
Acting before thinking always results in failure.5、他估计那项工作需要三个月。
He estimated that the work would take three months.6、我们相信这个协议将会积极地促进两国之间的贸易。
We believe that this agreement will positively promote the trade between our two cou ntries.7.新机场必将推动这个地区的旅行业。
The new airport will certainly push ahead the tourism in this region.8、网络经济将对人们的生活产生重要的影响。
Net economy will have significant influence on the people’s life.9、在昨天的会议上，他提出了一个新的经济发展计划。
At the yesterday’s meeting, he brought forward anew plan for the economic development.10、到目前为止，他们还没有找到遇难的渔船。
To date, they haven’t found the wrecked fishing boatUnit 3英译汉：.1.So, if you lose a key species, you might cause a whole flood of other extinctions. 所以，如果失去一个重要的物种，那也许会引起大量其他物种的绝迹。
2. Instead of depending on largely ineffective laws against illegal hunting, it gives loc al people agood economic reason to preserve plants and animals.这种办法使当地人们可以为了经济上的原因而去保护动、植物，而不是依靠在很大程度上难以奏效的那些反非法偷猎的规章制度。
3. With corruption popular in many developing countries, some observers are suspicio us that the money will actually reach the people it is intended for.由于许多发展中国家普遍存在腐败，一些观察家对这些钱财实际上能否到达应该接受这笔财物的人们手中表示怀疑。
4. Sustainable management of forests requires controls on the number of trees which a re cut down, as well as investment in replacing them.森林的可持续管理既需要投资种植新树以取代被砍伐的数木，也需要对被砍伐树木的数量进行控制。
5. In theory, consumers would buy only this wood and so force logging companies to go "green"or go out of business.理论上讲，消费者只能购买这些获得认可的木材，这将迫使伐木公司开始保护“绿色”，否则将无生意可做。
汉译英：1．这场特大洪水给长江中下游地区造成了严重的灾害。
The extremely heavy flood did great damage to the middle and lower reaches of the YangtzeRiver.2．这本畅销书对读者产生了深刻的影响The bestseller had a great impact on its readers.3．这辆旧自行车，我最多能付你5美元。
I can give you $5 at most for the used bicycle.4．他们的经济利益及政治权利都应当受到保护。
Their political rights as well as their economic benefits should be safeguarded. 5．这场突发疾病把我的假期计划搞得一团糟。
The unexpected illness made a mess of my holiday plans.6.如果你明智的话,你就再学习一年.If you are sensible，you will study for another year.7.倘若这本书没有其他人想借的话,你可以再续一个礼拜You may keep the book a further week provided(that) no one else requires it.8.报界纷纷指责专题电视节目使用的粗鄙语言.There was a flood of complaints from the press about the bad language used in the sp ecial TVshow.9 她的任务是把货物整齐地排列在商店橱窗里.Her task is to range the goods neatly in the shop window.10、校长鼓励参加全国数学竞赛的选手们争取取得最好的成绩The headmaster encouraged the candidates for the national maths competition to striv e forthe best results.Unit 4英译汉：1. The trend began in earnest in 1995, when the Queen of England admitted that the Maori people of New Zealand had been shamefully treated, when the country was a B ritish colony.这个潮流是从1995年才真正开始的。