2020年英语虚拟语气及倒装精简总结(课件)
虚拟语气公开课全PPT课件
将来虚拟语气
总结词
表示与将来事实相反的情况
详细描述
在从句中使用一般过去时或 “were to+动词原形”,主句中 使用“would+动词原形”,表示 与将来实际情况相反的情况,常 用于表达预测、期望等情感。
混合虚拟语气
总结词
表示与过去、现在或将来事实相反的 情况
详细描述
在从句和主句中分别使用不同的时间 点的虚拟语气形式,表示与过去、现 在或将来实际情况相反的情况,常用 于表达复杂的假设、期望等情感。
在定语从句和主句中的用法
在定语从句和主句中,虚拟语气也有特定的用法。在 定语从句中,虚拟语气通常用于修饰名词或代词,表 达对某种情况的假设或想象。
例如,“I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: 'We hold these truths to be self-evident: that all men are created equal.'”(我有一个梦想 ,有一天这个国家会站起来并实现其信条的真正含义 :我们认为这些真理是不言而喻的:所有的人生来平 等。)在主句中,虚拟语气通常用于表达对某种情况 的祝愿或假设。
02
在省略句中,虚拟语气通常出现在被省略的部分,表示与实际情况相反的情况 或结果。
03
例如,“If he had known the answer, he would have told you.”这句话省 略了“he had known the answer”的部分,只保留了关键信息“he would have told you”,表示“如果他知道了答案,他会告诉你的”。
高中英语-虚拟语气精讲(超全整理篇)ppt课件
这些动词相对应的名词性从句也用should do
It is ord(e一r)e.d主/语c从o句mmanded /
should/would/could/mig ht + do
最新版整理ppt
7
1) If he has time,he will go shopping tonight.
与事实相反!
2) If I had time,I would visit you.
最新版整理ppt
8
与过去事实相反
虚拟条件句
主句
最新版整理ppt
♥பைடு நூலகம்27
1“坚持” insist
2“命令” order, command
3“建议” advise, suggest, propose, recommend
4“要求” ask, demand, require, request, desire
+ (that) sb (should) do ... 或是 (that) sb / sth (should) be done
3. were to do 最新版整理ppt
15
If虚拟句的省略和倒装
最新版整理ppt
16
如果条件状语中有were, had, should时, 可以省略 if倒装成:Were / Should / Had +主+其他
如If果I w我er是e 你yo,u, 我I w会ou再ld试try一it次ag。ain.
高考英语语法考点总结——虚拟语气(共27张PPT)
C. was
D. has been
考点3:as if/as though问题
as if/as though表示不可能实现的事情时,用虚拟 语气;表示很有可能实现的事情或较大的可能性时, 用陈述语气。
A The sky is covered with black cloud. It looks as if
考点2:if only
在if only感叹句中, 表示“但愿”,“要是……就好 了”。
D If only the committee
the regulations and put them into
effect as soon as possible.
A. approve B. will approve C. can approve D. would approve
If they ____ earlier than expected, they ____ here now.
A. had started, would be B. started, might be C. had started, would have been
A
D. will start, might have been
当上述表示建议、命令的动词以其名词形式出现,并 且被用作主语,引导一个表语从句或者同位语从句时, 谓语动词用should+动词原形,should可以省略。
B My advice is that_____________ till next week is reasonable.
A.she waits B. she wait C. wait she
It is requested by the hotel manager that radios o’clock at night.
高中英语语法讲解——虚拟语气PPT教学课件
1.2.虚拟语气用于宾语从句 1.2.1.句型“…wish that…” 在wish后的that宾语从句中:1.如果表示对现在的愿望,从句谓语要使用过去时: (1)从句谓语动词如果是be,则用were形式。 (2)从句谓语动词如果是行为动词,则用过去时形式。--I wish I were a bird. 但愿我是只鸟儿。--I wish you didn’t talk like that. 但愿你没有那样说。
1.1.6.含蓄条件句
英语中有些句子从形式上看不包含条件从句,但在意义上却是非真实条件句,这类句子称为含蓄条件句,这样的句子可分为三类
1.省略整个条件句 --Such mistakes could have been avoided. (省略了if we had been more careful). 这样的错误本来是能够避免的。 --I should have caught the train. (省略了if I had left a little earlier) 我本应该赶上火车的。
2.如果表示对将来的愿望,从句谓语动词用 “would (could, might )+动词原形” 的形式。 --I wish you would do the favor for me. 但愿你会帮我这个忙。 --I wish I could speak several languages. 但愿我会说好几种语言。
1.1.2.和过去事实相反的非真实条件句
这类非真实条件句表示过去未发生的事情,和过去事实相反。比如:
--If I had left a little earlier ,I would have caught the train. 如果我早一点离开的话,我就会赶上火车了。--The man’s life might have been saved if he had been sent to a better hospital.如果把那个人送到一家更好的医院的话,他也许回被救活的
高中英语语法课件-虚拟语气(全)(共55张PPT)详解
实战练习 5
2001年1月大学英语四级题目: Some women a good salary in a job instead of staying home, but they decided not to work for the sake of the family. A. must make B. should have made C. would make D. could have made
解题思路
这是一道错综时间虚拟条件句。 在本句中,从句是对过去发生的事情进 行假设,主句是对现在情况的假设。 译文:当你掉下来时,如果不是我在梯 子下面把你接住,恐怕你现在就不会笑 了。选A
实战练习 2
If you had taken your medicine yesterday, you ___ well now. A. are B. had been C. would be D. were 正确答案: C
祈使语气主要用于祈使句。 e.g. Get out of here! 虚拟语气
II. 什么是虚拟语气?
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式,表示说话人 所说的话不是事实,而是想象、假设、建议、 打算、意见、愿望、怀疑、推测、喜悦等等。 e.g. If we had met her last night, we would have told her what had happened. 如果我们昨晚见到她,我们就会告诉她发生了 什么事。 (实际上,我们并没有见到她,也没有告诉她 所发生的事。)
注意!!!
如果条件从句是否定式,倒装时只能把 not 放在主语之后,不能用缩写式把not 放在主语之前。 e.g. Had you not told me about the matter, I should never have known the whole thing. (不能说:Hadn’t you told me…)
英语语法:虚拟语气ppt课件
If it had not been for your help, we couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time.
最新版整理ppt
23
5. 含蓄条件句 有时为了表达的需要,在虚拟语气中 并不总是出现if引导的条件句,而通过其他手段代替 条件句。
If only I __h_ad_n_’_t _lo_s_t___my car.
最新版整理ppt
21
3. 用介词短语代替条件状语从句。常用 的介词由with, without, but for等。
What would you do with a million dollars? =if you had a million dollars We couldn’t have finished the work ahead of time without your help.
一个坚持(insist),两个命令(order, command),三个建议( suggest, advise, propose),四个要求 ( ask,demand request, require)
最新版整理ppt
4
Revision :
1. He is not a pilot, but he wishes he _w_e_r_e__ (be).
If he had not telephoned to inform…
最新版整理ppt
24
定语从句: A man who stopped drinking water would be dead in about seven days.
虚拟语气语法ppt课件.ppt
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才 能开始 对症下 药,然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视, 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
区别:
If it rains tomorrow, the crops
will be saved.
陈述语气
If it rained tomorrow, the crops
(advice, suggestion, proposal ) 4. demand , require, request, desire 这些词引导的名词性从句要使用虚拟语气。
即从句中的动词使用should + 动词原形, 或者将should省略。
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才 能开始 对症下 药,然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视, 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
If you __h_a_d__f_o_l_l_o_w__e_d_ the teacher’s advice, you __w_o__u_l_d_n_’_t__b_e_ in the hospital.
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才 能开始 对症下 药,然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视, 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
英语动词有 三
种语气
陈述语气
祈使语气
虚拟语气
用来表示说的话不是事实,或者是 不太可能发生的情况,而是一种愿 望,建议,假设的语气叫虚拟语气。
认识到了贫困户贫困的根本原因,才 能开始 对症下 药,然 后药到 病除。 近年来 国家对 扶贫工 作高度 重视, 已经展 开了“ 精准扶 贫”项 目
你该走了。
பைடு நூலகம்
虚拟语气ppt课件完整版
02 03
例子
Had you come earlier, you would have met him.(= If you had come earlier, you would have met him.)(如果你早点来,你就能 见到他了。)
例子
Should it rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.(= If it should rain tomorrow, we would stay at home.)(如果明天下雨,我们就 呆在家里。)
虚拟语气用于强调句时,通常是通过 “It was ... that”结构对句子中的特 定成分进行强调。
在这种结构中,虚拟语气的使用与普 通虚拟语气略有不同,需要根据具体 情况进行判断。
虚拟语气与其他语法结构搭配使用
虚拟语气可以与定语从句、状语从句等语法结构搭配使用,表达更为复杂的语义关 系。
在这些结构中,虚拟语气的使用需要根据具体的语境和表达的语义关系进行判断。
真实条件句
表达现实中可能实现的情况, 使用陈述语气。
例子
If you study hard, you will pass the exam.(如果你努力 学习,你会通过考试。)
非真实条件句
表达与事实相反或不太可能实 现的情况,使用虚拟语气。
例子
If I were you, I would not do that.(如果我是你,我不会那
状语从句中虚拟语气使用
在if条件状语从句中
如果条件状语从句所表示的内容与实际情况相反或实现的可能性很小,则从句中的谓语动词常用虚拟语气。
在其他状语从句中
除了if条件状语从句外,还有一些其他状语从句也可以用虚拟语气,如:in order that(为了)、so that(以便 )等引导的目的状语从句中。这些从句中的谓语动词形式通常为“may/might/could/should + 动词原形”。
2024届高考英语语法复习:句法—虚拟、倒装、强调课件
if引导的虚拟语气 之二:妄想症
而变成普通人是
如不果可有能实一现天的 我们可以变成普通人,我们就可以快乐地生活在一起。
If we turn into common people 后退一步法则If we should turn into common
someday, we will live happily with
★ If we should turn into common people someday,we woule live happily with each other.
if引导的虚拟语气 之一:白日梦
如果我不是孙悟空,我不会放开她的手.
后退一步法则
If I am not the Monkey
If I were not the Monkey
marry
对现在虚拟
if虚拟的倒装和省略
在if引导的非真实条件从句中,如果从句谓语动词含有were/had/should, 则可以把 从句中的were/had/should放在主语前面,并且省略if,形成部分倒装语序,主句 不变。
类别 现在
陈述语序 if + 主语 + were (not)
过去 if + 主语 + had (not) done
对将来的愿望:wish + would do
I wish(that)I would have another chance.
虚拟语气 wish
if only as if (though)
as if: My uncle always talks as if he were the boss. (对现在的愿望) if only: if only you would do better next time. (对将来的愿望)
大学英语语法--虚拟语气ppt课件
虚拟条件句中的省略和倒装
• 若符合下面条件,可以省略if: • ①必须是非真实条件句,真实条件句不可省略if。 • ②只有当非真实条件句中有were, had, should, would等 词时,才可以省略if。 • ③省略if时,主语与were, had, should 的位置必须相互调 换。 • 例:If I should meet her, I would tell her. • =should I meet her, I would tell her. • If I were in your position, I would do it better. • =Were I in your position ,I would do it better. •
虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的使用
• 有些句子不含条件从句,但意思和条件句差不多, 这种句子称为含蓄条件句,在这种句子中也可能需 用虚拟语气。 • 在这些句子中,假设的情况不以条件从句表示出 来,而是暗含在上下文中,比如通过介词短语或分 词短语来表示。 这些介词常常是:but for(要不是), without(没有),otherwise(否则)等。
大学英语语法--虚拟语 气
content
1 2 3 总述
虚拟语气在条件句中的用法
虚拟语气在从句中的用法
总述
• 什么是虚拟语气? 虚拟语气是一种动词形式,表示说话人的 一种意愿,假设,怀疑,猜测,建议等含义。 虚拟语气所示的不是客观存在的事实。
一、虚拟语气在条件句中的用法
• 条件句分为两类: • 一类可能成为现实的情况,称为真实条件句。
虚拟语气在含蓄条件句中的使用
1、用with,without等介词短语,分词短语或者独立主 格结构来替代条件从句。 例如:we might have died without your help. =we might have died if you hadn’t helped us. 如果没有你们的帮助,我们早就死了。
语法精讲虚拟语气和倒装精品PPT课件
▪ 用于主语从句 ▪ If only 引导的句子中
用于非真实条件句(虚拟条件句)
▪ 与现在事实相反
▪ If 主语+were/过去时,主语 +should/would/could/might+动词原形
▪ Eg:if I were you,I could leave here. ▪ Eg: if the rain stopped now, we would
▪ 用于倒装句
▪ 用于wish/suggest等
后面的宾语从句中
▪ 用于as if(though)
引导的方式状语从句
▪ 用于it is time 的定语
从句
▪ 用于错综时间条件句 ▪ 用于含蓄条件句 ▪ In case,lest引导状
语从句
▪ Would rather,would
sooner, would prefer 的宾语从句
grandma.
部分倒装句
▪ 用hardly (scarcely)…when, no sooner…
than, never, seldom, only,at no time 等词 开头的句子。
▪ Scarcely (hardly) had he gone when the ceiling fell.
虚拟语气的使用
▪ 用于非真实条件句
(虚拟条件句)
▪ 用于倒装句
▪ 用于wishi/suggest等
后面的宾语从句中
▪ 用于as if(though)
引导的方式状语从句
▪ 用于it is time 的定语
从句
▪ 用于错综时间条件句 ▪ 用于含蓄条件句 ▪ In case,lest引导状
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性,平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益,请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间:9:00-18:30)。
2020年英语虚拟语气及倒装精简总结(课件)虚拟语气英语中的各种语气:1、陈述语气:Ilike apples 我喜欢苹果。
I don’t like apples2、疑问语气:What’s your name?Do you lik e apples?3、祈使语气: Open the door4、虚拟语气: If I were you, I would forgiveher如果我是你,我将会原谅她。
1、与现在的事实相反:从句用过去式,主句用would/could/might/should/+V原形例如;IfI had time,the classroom wo uldbe cleaner。
如果我有时间,教室将会更加干净。
2、与过去的事实相反:主句用would/could/should/might/+ havedone , 从句过去完成时。
例如;If I had finished myhomework,I would have passed that test.如果当时我完成了我的作业,我就能够通过我的考试了。
3、与将来的事实相反:主句用:should/could/would/might/+V原形,从句用should do (可能性最大),过去式(可能性一般)were to do(可能性最小)If it should snow tomorrow,I would make a snowman如果明天下雪,明天我将堆个雪人Ifit snowed tomorrow,I wouldmake a snowman 如果明天下雪,明天我将堆个雪人If it were to snow tomorrow,I would make a snowman 如果明天下雪,我将对个雪人虚拟语气的倒装形式If I had worked hard,I would have fini shed it 如果当时我努力工作,我就已经完成它了.Had I worked hard, I would have finished itIfit should snowtomorrow, I wouldmake a snowmanShouldit snow tomorrow,I would make a snowmanIf it were to snowtomorrow,Iwould make a snowmanWere it to snow tomorrow,I wouldmake a snowman虚拟语气在各类从句中的用法1、I lifted thechair so that I could beseen 我举起椅子就是为了能被看见 (状语从句)状语从句中常见连接词:as if好像,as though 好像,in order that为了,for fear that生怕,In case 万一.2、主语从句: It is +形容词+that+主语+(should+动词原形),should可以省略It is veryimportant that we(should) st udy English every day我们每天学习英语是很重要的。
3、宾语从句;I wish I would visit the moon我祝愿自己能有一天拜访月球。
宾语从句常见句型: 主语+常见动词+that+ 主语+should+动词原形I suggest that you should do yourhomewo rk我建议你应该做你的作业。
4、表语从句;He looked as if he had been here for many years 他看起来好像已经很多年了.5、同位语从句:I make a proposal that we should holda meeting next week 我提议下周召开一次会议虚拟语气常见词汇:demand,require,proposal,advise,order,suggest虚拟语气的其他用法:6、祝愿:Long live peace和平万岁7、It is (high)time that+ 主语+ should/过去式:该做……的时候了.It’stime that we had a break 我们早该休息了。
It's (high)time that we should protect ourselves 我们是时候保护我们自己了。
8、If only引出感叹句,意思是“要是…。
.多好”,表示说话人的一种愿望。
表示现在的情况,应用过去式;表示过去的情况,应用过去完成时态表示将来的情况,用would+动词原形If onlyhe didn’t drive so fast.(现在)Look at the terrible situation I am in!If only Ihadfollowed your advice.(过去)Ifonly the rain would stop!(将来)9、Even if/even though表示一种让步语气,即使。
.。
也做不成某事.表示现在的情况,应用过去式表示过去的情况,应用过去完成时态Evenif he werehere,hecould not solvethe problem.Even if I had been busy then, Iwouldhave helped you。
练习:1.If only he ____quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so much now。
A。
lies B。
lay C。
had lain D。
should lie2。
How I wish every family ____a large house withabeautiful garden。
A.has B。
hadC。
willhave D. hadhad3. Youdid not letme drive. If we ____in turn, you ____ so tiredA. drove;didn’t get B。
drove; wouldn’tgetC. were driving; wouldn’t get D. had d riven ;wouldn’t have got4. _____it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. Were B. Should C. Would D。
Will5.I suggested the person_____ to be p ut into prisonA. refersB. referringC. referredD. refer6. When apencil is partly in a glass of wa ter, it looks as ifit____A。
breaks B. has broken C。
were broken D. had been broken7。
I insisted _____to seea doctor,but he insistednothing ___ wrong with him A。
on himto go; should be B。
he went; be C。
hego; was D. heshould to; is 8。
———Your aunt invites you to the movies today———I would rather she ____ me tomorr ow than todayA. tells B.told C. wouldtell D. had told9. —-—Would you have called her up ?---Yes, but I ____busydoing my homewor kA。
was B。
were C。
had been D。
would be10。
I was ill that day, otherwiseI ____ the sports meetA.would have taken part in B. took part in C. had taken part in D。
would take part in倒装句为了强调或平衡句子结构,英语中常用倒装。
倒装有全部倒装和部分倒装.全部倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前.部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态动词置于主语之前。
如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词,则需添加助动词do,does或did等,并将其置于主语之前。
1.以here,there,now,then等地点或时间副词开头的句子,谓语动词是be, come,go,remain等,而主语又是名词时,用全部倒装。
注意:如果句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装.如:Here comes the bus!/ Here it comes!2.有些动词与副词out,in,up,down,away等构成不及物动词短语。
为了使句子更生动,常将这些副词提前到句首,这时用全部倒装。
注意:句子的主语是代词时,则不倒装。
如:Up went the rocket. / Up itwent。
3.将表示地点的介词短语放在句首进行强调时,使用全部倒装。
谓语动词常为不及物动词。
如:From the window came the sound of mus ic。
4.当句子主语部分较长,谓语部分较短,或为了强调句子的表语时,常使用全部倒装。
句子的结构为“表语+系动词+主语”。
如:Gone are the days when we had nothing to eat.5.if虚拟条件状语从句中,如果将连词if省略,需用部分倒装。
如:Were I you, I would go there.6. as引导的让步状语从句的倒装有如下几种形式:1) 从句的谓语部分为“不及物动词+副词"时,常将此副词提前到从句句首.如:Hard as you try, you will not be satisfied。
2)从句的谓语部分为“情态动词+不及物动词”时,常将此动词提前到从句句首.如:Wait as you may,hewillnot see you。
3) 从句的谓语部分是“系动词+形容词"时,常将此表语形容词提前到从句句首。
如: Proud as thenobles are, theyare afraid to see me.4) 从句的谓语部分是“系动词+单数名词”时,则常将这个表语提前,但要省略名词前的不定冠词.如: Child as he is,he can tell right from wrong.7。