(完整版)初中英语动词短语练习题
(完整版)最新初中英语常见动词短语汇总及练习题(附解析)
初中英语高频考点之动词短语及习题(附解析)一.同一动词＋不同介词／副词break 短语break in 打断；闯入break into 破门而入break out 爆发break up 打碎；结束；解散break down 发生故障；抛锚，分解break away 脱离，放弃come短语come up 升起；发生come up with 想出（主意）come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along 进展；一起去come down下降；下落come in 进来come from来自come back 回来come on 赶快；加油come out出版，发行；出现；开花；发芽come over 过来；顺便来访come true(希望、梦想等)实现，成为现实cut 短语cut up 切碎cut down 砍到，消减cut off 切断，切除cut out 删除；删去；剪下cut in 插嘴fall短语fall into 落入；陷入fall behind 落后fall down 摔倒，倒塌fall off (从……上)掉下fall asleep 入睡fall over 绊倒；跌倒get短语get away 逃离get back返回get down 下降get on上车get off下车get over 克服get up起床；起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go短语go away走开;离开go back回去go up上升；增长go out出去；熄灭go off（闹钟）发出响声go over仔细检查；复习go through通过give短语give away赠送；分发give back还给；归还；恢复(健康等)give in投降，屈服give out发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up放弃jump短语jump into 跳入jump over 跳过jump off 跳离leave短语leave for 出发前往；动身去leave behind 留下；遗留leave out 遗漏；省去；不考虑leave alone 不打扰；不理look短语look after 照顾；照看look at看look around 环顾四周look for寻找；寻求look into 调查look out当心look over (仔细)检查look through浏览look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找look up to钦佩；仰慕；尊敬look down upon瞧不起look forward to 盼望；期待put短语put away把……收起来；储存……备用put down写下；放下put off推迟；拖延put on穿上；上演；增加put out扑灭；熄灭(火)；伸出put up 张贴；搭建put back 放回原处；把（钟）拨慢take短语take away拿走；带走take down取下；记下；拆卸take in吸入；吞入(体内)take out取出take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take up占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起take care当心；小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of照看；照顾turn短语turn down调低；拒绝turn up调高；出现turn on打开；接通turn off 关闭；切断turn out结果是turn in上交send out 发出，发送，派遣send up 发射send for 派人去请send in 寄去，递交二.不同动词＋同一介词／副词about短语care about 关心；在意hear about （=hear of ）听说talk about谈论；讨论；think about考虑；认为throw about 乱丢；抛撒worry about担心at短语point at 指向look at 看（某人）throw at 投向；掷向laugh at (sb.)嘲笑（某人）knock at 敲shout at（sb.)对（某人）大喊aim at 瞄准；旨在get away逃离give away 赠送；分发put away把……收起来；储存……备用run away逃跑；跑掉take away 拿走throw away扔掉move away 搬走，移开back短语bring back 恢复；使想起；归还come back回来get back回来；恢复give back归还；送回go back 回去talk back 回嘴；顶嘴pay back 偿还(借款等)down短语break down 停止运转；出故障calm down 保持冷静cut down砍倒；削减fall down 落下；摔倒get down 下来；落下put down 写下；记下；放下shut down 关上；停业shoot down 射下，击落take down 拆除；记录turn down调低；关小；拒绝write down写下；记下in短语believe in信任；信赖bring in 引进；生产check in 报到；登记come in进来hand in交上；提交；呈送take in吸入；吞入(体内)；理解；欺骗join in 参加，加入of短语hear of 听说think of 想起；认为；考虑get out of 离开；从……出来take care of照顾；照看off短语break off突然中止；中断cut off切除；切断drop off 减少；下降fall off从……掉下get off脱下；下车go off (闹钟)发出响声；发出（光、热等）keep off勿踏；勿踩knock off 停止做某事pay off偿清(欠款等)put off推迟；拖延run off 跑掉；迅速离开see off（为某人）送行set off动身（去某地）；起程send off 派遣shut off关闭；停止运转take off 脱下（衣服），（飞机等）起飞tell off 责备；分派turn off 关闭on短语put on 穿上turn on打开fight on坚持pass on 传递keep on继续（进行）try on试穿；试试看work on从事；忙于depend on依赖come on赶快；加油；来吧hold on等一等（别挂电话）out短语blow out 吹灭break out(战争、火灾等)突然发生；爆发bring out 使显现；使表现出check out查看；观察clean out清除；把……打扫干净clear out 清理；丢掉come out出版；发表cut out 删除；删去find out查明；弄清get out 出去，离开give out发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发go out 出去；熄灭hand out分发；发放hang out 闲逛keep out不让......进入leave out 不包括；不提及；忽略look out留神；当心put out扑灭；熄灭(火)point out 指出run out 用尽；耗尽sell out卖完；售光set out 出发；启程stand out 站出来；突出；坚持到底take out取出work out算出；解决help (sb.) out帮助(某人)解决困难over短语come over 过来；顺便来访fall over 绊倒；跌倒get over 克服；恢复；原谅go over 仔细检查；复习look over(仔细)检查think over 仔细考虑up短语bring up教育；培养；提出cheer up使振奋；使高兴起来(cheer sb. up) clean up(把……)打扫干净；(把……)收拾整齐cut up切碎dress up穿上盛装；装扮eat up 吃光；吃完fix up修理；修补get up 起床give up放弃grow up成长；长大hang up挂断电话hurry up赶快look up(在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找make up 编造；形成；组成pick up捡起；接电话put up张贴；搭建ring up 打电话send up 发射，把……送上去set up建立；创立；开办show up出席；露面stay up不睡觉；熬夜take up (尤指为消遣)学着做；开始做think up想出turn up开大(声音)；出现use up用完；用光；耗尽wake up 醒来with短语agree with赞同；持相同意见begin with以……开始connect with与……相连deal with处理；应付catch up with 赶上come up with提出；想出(主意、回答等) get along/on with sb.与某人相处go on with继续keep in touch with sb.与某人保持联系keep up with与......并驾齐驱；跟上习题及解析1．We will never _______ our dream until it comes true one day.A.give upB. give inC. give outD. give awayA【解析】句意：我们永远不会_____ 我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。
初中英语短语动词题20套(带答案)及解析
初中英语短语动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、短语动词1．—The children in rural areas have few books to read. Let's ______ some books to them.—Great, it is a good idea.A. give awayB. hand outC. take outD. put out 【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：--在农村地区的孩子们有很少的书去阅读。
让我们捐赠一些书给他们吧。
分析选项：give away捐赠；hand out分发；take out拿出来；put out扑灭。
结合句意表示捐赠之意，因此选择第一项。
故选 A【点评】考查词组的用法。
2．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。
A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
3．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好。
一好的，我会的。
put away放好，抛弃，储存。
put on穿上，上演，增加;两个词组在运用时，当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。
因为第一句things是复数，所以用代词them 来代替。
由句意可知选C。
4． --- Kangkang, could you tell me how to cook noodles?--- OK. First, you should_______ham, cabbage and onions finely.A. cut upB. cut downC. cut off【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意为:一康康，你能告诉我怎样煮面条吗?一好啊，首先，你得把火腿、洋白菜和洋葱切成碎末。
中考英语动词短语综合练习题40题
中考英语动词短语综合练习题40题1<背景文章>Tom is a middle school student. He is very active in school activities. One day, he took part in a sports meet. He tried his best and did well in the running race. After that, he looked forward to the next event. He was also involved in the school drama club. Sometimes he had to stay up late to practice his lines. When there was a problem, he would work together with his classmates to figure it out. At weekends, he would hang out with his friends and they would talk about their hobbies. They often went to the park and had a great time.1. Tom ___ in the running race.A. gave upB. did wellC. made mistakesD. was late答案：B。
中文解析：文章中提到“He tried his best and did well in the running race.”，所以答案是B。
2. Tom sometimes had to ___ to practice his lines.A. get up earlyB. go to bed earlyC. stay up lateD. wake up late答案：C。
初中英语7-9年级阅读理解高频动词短语汇总(附练习题)
初中英语7-9年级阅读理解高频动词短语汇总（附练习题）同一动词+不同介词/副词come 短语come across (偶然)遇见(或发现)come along (意外地)出现；发生；来到come down 降落come from 来自come back 回来come on 快点；加油come out 出版；发表；开花；发芽come over 顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等)实现get 短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上车get off 下车get over 克服get up 起床；起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go 短语go away 走开;离开go back 回去go up 上升；增长go out 出去；熄灭go off 爆炸；走开；衰退go over 仔细检查；复习go through 通过give 短语give away 赠送；分发give back 还给；归还；恢复(健康等)give in 投降，屈服give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号)；分发give up 放弃look 短语look after 照顾；照看look at 看look around 环顾四周look for 寻找；寻求look into 调查look out 当心look over (仔细)检查look through 浏览look up (在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望；期待put 短语put away 把……收起来；储存……备用put down 写下；放下put off 推迟；拖延put on 穿上；上演；增加put out 扑灭；熄灭(火)put up 张贴；搭建take 短语take away 拿走；带走take down 取下；记下；拆卸take in 吸入；吞入(体内)take out 取出take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等）起飞take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起take care 当心；小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of 照看；照顾turn 短语turn down 调低,调小；拒绝turn up 开大, 调高；出现turn on 打开turn off 关闭turn out 结果是turn in 上交练习题 11.We will never our dream until it comes true one day.A.give upB.give inC.give outD.give away【解析】句意：我们永远不会我们的梦想直到它实现的那一天。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1．—Henry, your sweater is so beautiful!—Thanks. My mum ________ it for me last weekend.A．buys B．bought C．has bought D．will buy【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——亨利，你的毛衣真漂亮！——谢谢。
我妈妈上周末给我买了它。
考查一般过去时。
根据“last weekend”可知，时态是一般过去时，故选B。
2．—I notice mum’s hair ________ grey this year.—She _______ too hard and there’s too much for her to worry. Let’s try to share the burden.A．gets; always works B．got; always worksC．getting; is always working D．gets; is always working【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——我注意到妈妈的头发今年变白了。
她总是工作得太辛苦，有太多的事要操心。
让我们试着分担一下。
考查动词时态。
第一句是陈述事实，句子用一般现在时，排除B和C选项。
第二句表示这一段时间一直持续的动作，用现在进行时结构，故选D。
3．—Excuse me. I’m new here. Could you please tell me ________?— In five minutes.A．how soon will the next subway arriveB．how soon the next subway arrivesC．how soon the next subway will arrive【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——对不起。
初中英语动词短语练习题
初中英语动词短语练习题初中有哪些英语动词短语练习题给我们加深巩固短语的记忆。
下面是店铺给大家带来初中英语动词短语练习题训练题，供大家参阅! 初中英语动词短语练习题1. It’s too hot, would you mind the windows?A. to closeB. closingC. to openD. opening2.Jenny finished _______ the magazine _____ an autumn morning..A. read; inB. to read ;inC. reading; onD. reading; in3.Don’t make Tom ____ the work by himself because he isn’t _______.A. to do; old enoughB. to do; enough oldC. do; old enoughD. do; enough old4. We decided ______at home _____ the bad weather..A. staying ; becauseB. to stay ; because ofC. staying ; because ofD. to stay; because5. I don’t feel like _____ apples but I would like _______ some bananas.A. eating; havingB.to eat; to haveC eating; to haveD to eat; having6.—Remember _______ to my daughter's dance show next Friday.—Of course I will. I'll never forget _______ her dance for the first time last year.A. to come, to seeB. coming, to seeC. to come, seeingD. coming, seeing7.–I feel like _____basketball, so I decide ________basketballtomorrow.A. play; to playB. playing; playingC. playing; to playD. to play; to play8. –Where did you go _____vacation, Lana? --I went to Guizhou ______my family.A. of; withB. on; forC. on; withD. on; of9.Tom __________ fishing, but he doesn’t like eating fish.A. likeB. enjoyC. enjoysD. likes to10.Please __________ the picture, can you __________ a bird?A. look; seeB. see; look atC. look at; seeD. see; look11.Tom often tells lies, but they always make us .A. believeB. to believeC. believesD. believing12. We will have 7 days ______during National Day.A. restB. leaveC. holidayD. off13. This kind of fruit____________ .A. taste sweetlyB. looks wellC. sounds beautifulD. tastes delicious14. Students in the USA spend ______ time _____their homework than we do.A. little, to doB. little, doingC. less, doingD. less, do15. Our teacher tells us ________ in the street.A. not playB. not to playC. to not playD. don't play16.I can’t _______French. Please _______ it in Chinese.A. say, tellB. speak, talkC. talk, tellD. speak, say17. Mum likes _______ TV these days because there are ________ advertisements.A. watching; lessB. looking at; fewerC. seeing; fewerD. watching; fewer18. ---How much _____ the elephant ______? ---Perhaps the ______ of it is 2 tons.A. is, weigh; weightB. does weight; weighC. is, weight; weighD. does, weigh, weight19.You can go and ask my mother. She is willing ______ you _______ your English.A. help; inB. to help; withC. helping; forD. for helping; at20. Mr Smith together with his two children ________ early every morning.A. practise runningB. practises runningC. practise to runD. practises to run初中英语动词短语训练题动词填空用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡标有题号的横线上。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1．—Where have you been? The film ________ for half an hour.—Oh, sorry. I’m late because of the heavy rain.A．started B．has been on C．has started D．has begun【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你去哪儿了？电影已经上映半小时了。
——哦，对不起。
因为大雨，我迟到了。
考查现在完成时。
根据“for half an hour.”可知，此题需用现在完成时，排除A；而动词start与begin都是短暂性动词，不与for引导的时间状语连用。
故选B。
2．—Doing _______ is good for your health. How about doing morning _______ every day?—Sure. I will _______ more from now on.A．exercise; exercises; exercise B．exercises; exercises; exercise C．exercise; exercise; exercise D．exercise; exercises; exercises【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——做运动对你的健康有好处。
每天做早操怎么样？——当然。
从现在起我要多锻炼。
考查一词多用。
exercise运动，锻炼，不可数名词；exercise练习，训练活动，可数名词；exercise锻炼，动词。
根据句意可知第一空应表达“做运动”，此时exercise表示“运动”为不可数名词，用“doing exercise”来表示，可排除B。
第二空表达“早操”，exercise表示一套动作为可数名词，故用“morning exercises”，可排除C。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)一、选择题1．Tom is not here. He ________ in the health club.A．is exercising B．exercising C．exercises D．exercised【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆不在这儿，他正在健康俱乐部锻炼。
考查动词的时态。
根据“Tom is not here”可知表达正在锻炼，句子应用现在进行时，其构成是“be+现在分词”。
主语是第三人称单数，动词用“is exercising”。
故选A。
2．Alice ________ to Beijing several times. So she knows a lot about culture and custom of the city.A．will go B．goes C．have been D．has been【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：Alice去过北京好几次了。
所以她知道很多关于这个城市的文化和习俗。
考查动词时态。
will go一般将来时；goes动词第三人称单数形式；have been去过某地，主语为第一、二人称或复数；has been去过某地，主语为第三人称单数。
根据句意“So she knows a lot about culture and custom of the city”可知，Alice 去过北京，排除A和B；主语Alice为第三人称单数，故选D。
3．There _________ an English speech contest.A．is going to have B．is going to be C．are going to have D．will have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：将有一场英语演讲比赛。
考查一般将来时。
“there be+名词”句型的一般将来时用“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”的结构。
初中英语短语动词题20套(带答案)及解析
初中英语短语动词题20套(带答案)及解析一、短语动词1．—How can we help the children in the mountain village?—We can ____ leaflets to ask people to donate money.A. give inB. give offC. give upD. give out【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：—我们如何能帮助山村里的孩子？—我们可以散发传单号召人们捐款。
give in屈服; 投降; 让步；give off发出; 放出; 散发出; 放射出; give up放弃；give out分发; 公布。
所以选D2．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意：——你暑假要做兼职吗？——是的，我认为既然我已经长大了，我不应该总是依靠父母。
depend on依靠；取决于；fight against与……打架；argue with与某人争论；hear from收到……来信。
故选D。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析。
3．--- Who is Dave looking ______?--- His mother. She's been in hospital for a few days.A. forB. afterC. atD. up【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——Dave在照顾谁？——他妈妈，她住院好几天了。
look after照顾；look for寻找；look at看；look up查找。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)一、选择题1．I ________ the floor when my mother came back home.A．clean B．am cleaning C．was cleaning D．cleaned【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：当我妈妈回家时，我正在扫地。
考查时态辨析。
根据“when my mother came back home”可知此处表示某一动作发生时，另一动作正在持续，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing。
故选C。
2．— How about playing tennis?— Sorry, I ________ a tennis racket.A．have B．don’t have C．not have D．has【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——打网球怎么样？——抱歉，我没有网球拍。
考查否定句。
根据“Sorry”可知，此处表示“并没有网球拍”，主语I是第一人称，否定句借助于助动词don’t，后面接动词原形have，故选B。
3．Ms Fang ________ the piano in our classroom right now.A．play B．plays C．are playing D．is playing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：方老师现在正在我们教室里弹钢琴。
考查动词时态。
根据“ right now”可知句子时态是现在进行时，主语是第三人称单数，故选D。
4．Tom often feeds his dog twice a day, but he ________ that last night. A．forgets B．forgot C．will forget D．is forgetting 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：汤姆经常一天喂他的狗两次，但昨天晚上他忘记了。
考查动词时态辨析。
初中英语常见动词短语搭配附专项练习
初中英语常见动词短语搭配附专项练习1.agree with sb 赞成某人agree to do sth 赞成做某事2 all kinds of 各种各样 a kind of 一样，一种3 all over the world=the whole world=throughout the world 整个世界4 along with同…一道，伴随…5 ask for …求助向…要…(直接接想要的东西)6 ask sb for sth 向某人什么7 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do sth 叫某人不要做某事8 at the beginning of ……的起初;…的开始9 at the end of +地点/+时间最后;尽头;末尾10.be /feel confident of sth /that +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信11. be afraid to do (of )sth=be scared to do(of )sth 恐惧，害怕…12. be allowed to do 被允许做什么allow doing sth 允许做某事allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事13 be angry with sb=be mad at sb 生某人的气be angry with(at) sb for doing sth为什么而生某人气14. be ashamed to do sth 做…而感到羞愧be ashamed of sb(doing) sth对某人做某事感到羞愧15. be away from 远离，从…离开16. be bad for 对什么有害17. be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于…18. be careful =look out =take care当心;小心19. be different from… 和什么不一样20. be famous(well –known) for 以…着名be famous(well–known) as 作为…而着名21. be friendly to sb=be kind to sb=be good to sb对某人友好22. be from=come from 来自23. be full of 装满…的 be filled with 充满24. be glad+to+do/从句25. be good at(+doing)=do well in善于26. be good for 对什么有好处27. be happy to do 很高兴做某事28. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处29. be in good health 身体健康30. be in trouble 处于困难中31. be/get interested in=take an interest in对某方面感兴趣32. be late for=arrive late for 迟到33. be like =take after 像…34. be made from 由…制成(制成以后看不见原材料)35. be made of 由…制成(制成以后还看得见原材料)36. be popular with sb 受某人欢迎37. be short for 表**的缩写38.be sick in bed 生病在床39. be sorry to do sth 做…而感到抱歉be sorry for sb 对某人抱歉40.be sorry to trouble sb 打扰某人感到抱歉41. be strict in doing sth 严于做某事be strict with sb 对某人要求严格be strict with sb in sth 某方面对某人严格42. be supposed to do 被要求干什么43. be sure of doing sth 对做某事有信心be sure of sth 对做某事有信心be sure that sth 对做某事有信心be sure to do sth一定会做某事44. the same as …和什么一样45. get/be used to doing sth 习惯做某事used to do sth过去常常做某事be used for doing sth 被用来做46. be worth doing 值得做什么47. be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事be afraid of sth害怕… 害怕某物be afraid that 从句48. because+句子 because of +短语49. begin to do=start to do 开始做某事start…with…=begin…with… 以什么开始什么50. borrow sth from sb 向…借…lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借给…什么东西51. bother 打扰bother sb to do sth打扰某人去做某事52. by the end of 到…为止53. call sb up= call sb=ring sb up=ring sb=telephone(phone) sb (up) 给某人打电话54. catch up with sb 赶上某人can’t wait to do sth 迫不及待的做某事55. chat with sb 和某人闲谈56. come up with=think of 提出,想出cheer up 使…振奋起来57. communicate with sb 和某人交流58. consider + doing 考虑做什么59. dance to 随着…跳舞60. decide to do sth=make a decision to do sth 决定做61. forget to do sth 不要忘了做某事forget doing sth忘记曾经做过某事62. mind +doing /从句 /名词介意做某事63. end up +doing 以做什么而结束64. enjoy +doing喜欢65. escape from 从…逃跑66. expect to do sth 期待做某事67. fall down 摔下来 fall off 从哪摔下来fall from 从…摔下来68. fall in love with sb /sth 爱上什么69. find +it +adj +to do 发现做某事怎么样70. find sb/sth +adj 发现什么怎么样71. finish 完成+doing(名词)feel like doing sth.=want to do sth= would like to do sth 想要做某事72. fit to sb=be fit for sb =suit sb 适合某人73. get /have sth down 做完，被(别人)做74.get along well with sb=get on well with sb相处得好75. get ready for=be ready for为什么而准备76. get sb in to trouble 给某人麻烦77. give sth to sb=give sb sth 给某人某物give up doing sth 放弃做某事78. go on to do =continue to do sth 去做下一件事go on doing=continue doing sth 继续做这件事79.have a party for sb 举办谁的晚会80. have been to …(地方)…去过某过地方have gone to …(地方) 去了某地还没回来have been in 在某地81. have fun +doing 玩得高兴82. have sth to do 有什么事要做83. have to do sth 必须做某事84. have trouble (a problem) (in) doing sth=have a difficulty (in) doing sth 做事情有麻烦85. have…time +doing有时间去做某事have sth/nothing to do 做什么没有关系86. have…(时间)…off放…假87. hear sb +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事88. help sb with sth \one's sth 帮助某人某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事89. hope to do sth 希望做某事90. How about(+doing)=What about(+doing)91. how do you like=what do you think of 认为92. in one's opinion=sb think 某人认为93. in the end=finally=at first 最后94. in the north of…什么在什么的北方95. introduce sb to sb 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍 a self-introduction96. invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事97. It takes sb sometime to do sth 花掉某人多少时间98. It's +adj(for sb) to do(对某人来说) 做某事怎么样It's +adj of sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事怎么样(形容词是表示人的品质，特征)99. It's important to sb 对某人来说很重要100.It's time to do sth=It's time for sth到了该去做某事的时间101. join in=take part in 参加102. keep +sb /sth +adj 让什么保持什么样？103. keep out 不让…进入104. keep sb adj 让…保持… keep me happykeep sb doing sth继续做某事105. laugh at… 取笑…106. learn by oneself =teach oneself 自学107. learn from sb 向某人学习108. learn to do sth 学做某事look forward to doing期盼做某事109. let sb down 让某人失望110. live in +大地方 /at +小地方111. look after=take care of =care for 照顾照看112. lose one's way 迷路113. make friends with sb 和谁成为朋友114. make sb /n +n 使什么成为什么115.make sb /sth +adj 使某人(某物)怎么样116.make sb do sth 让某人做某事117. make up b e made up of (被动语态)由…组成118. mind sb to do mind one's doin介意…做什么119. need to do(实义动词) need do (情态动词)需要做某事120. no more =not any more 不再no longer =not any longer 再也不…121. offer / provide sb with sth =provide sth for sb 给某人提供某物122. offer sb sth =offer sth to sb提供什么东西给某人123. on one's way to…在谁去那的路上124. help oneself 随便吃…125. practice +doing 练习做某事pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事126. prefer sth to sth 相对…更喜欢…prefer doing to sth 更喜欢去做…不愿意去做…prefer to do sth rather than do sth 宁愿也不127. pretend to do sth 装着去做什么128. rather…than宁可…也不…129. regard…as把…当作…130. remind sb about sth 提醒某人什么事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remind sb of sth 使某人想起什么131. return sth to sb 还什么东西给某人132. sb spend some money on(in)doing sth花了多少钱在某事上133. sb spend some time with sb花了多少时间与某人在一起134. see sb do 看见某人做过某事see sb doing 看见某人正在做某事135. seem to do/be +adj 显得怎么样136. send sb sth =send sth to sb 送给某人某物137. show sb sth=show sth to sb 拿什么东西给某人看138. stay away from doing sth 远离做某事139. stop doing 停下正在做的事stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事keep/prevent sb(from) doing 阻止某人做某事140. stop to do 停下正在做的事去做下一件事141. surprise sb 使某人惊奇to one's surprise 令某人惊奇的是in surprise 惊讶，惊奇be surprised at 对…..感到惊讶142. take walks=take a walk ＝ go for a walk 散步143. ①talk to 对谁说② talk with 和谁说③talk of 谈到④ talk about 谈论关于…144. tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做什么tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做什么145. thank you for +doing146. the way to do sth＝the way of doing sth方法the way to +地方去哪的路147. too…to…太怎样而不能…adj +enough to 足够…能… so…that +从句148. translate …into… 把什么翻译成什么149. travel with sb和某人去旅游150. try one's best to do sth尽某人最大的努力去做事151. try to do sth 想干什么，但没成功try doing sth 想干什么，已经做过了152. turn down 开小 turn up 开大turn off 关上turn on 打开153.wait for sb 等某人1.look短语look for 寻找;look after 照顾:look over 查看;look forward to 渴望，向往look at 看着look up 抬头看，在…查找;look like 看起来像;look as if/though 看起来好像;look through 透过…看 ,翻阅，浏览;look into 调查;look out 当心;look out of 往…外看look around 环顾四周look back 回顾，回想2.put短语put off 推迟put on 穿上;上演put away 把…暂时收起来，储存…备用put up 举起，建造，张贴put out 扑灭;put down 写下放下3.turn短语turn down 把音量开小一点;拒绝;turn up 把音量开大一点;出现;turn over 翻开;翻转;turn to 朝向;变成;求助于;turn out 结果证明是;turn out 结果是turn on 打开(电灯等)turn off 关(电灯等)turn against 背叛turn back 折回，往回走turn around 旋转，转过身来4.call短语call at 拜访，后接地点;call on 拜访，后接被拜访的对象;号召;call back 回电话;call up 打电话，使回忆起call off 取消5.be短语be friendly/kind to 对…友好;be fed up with 对…厌烦;be different from 与…不同;be afraid of 害怕;be popular with 受…欢迎;be fond of 喜欢，爱好;be interested in 对…感兴趣;be surprised at 对…惊讶be satisfied/content/pleased with 对…满意;be proud of 对…感到自豪;be strict with 对某人严格;be strict in 对某事严格;be good to 对…有好处;be good at 擅长于…;be sure of/about 对…有把握;be divided into 被分成;be made up of 由…构成;be angry with 对某人生气;be busy with 忙于;be full of/filled with 装满了;be late for…迟到;be covered with 覆盖着;be familiar with 对…熟悉;be familiar to 对某人来说是熟悉的;be famous/known for 因…着名;be famous/known as 作为…有名6.get短语get on/along (well) with与某人相处(融洽)，进展(顺利);get up 起床;get on 上车(船、飞机、马);get off 下车(船、飞机、马);get back 回去;get back to 回到;get away 离开，逃脱;get down 下来get home 到家;get into 进入，陷入;get out (of) (从…)出去; 躲避get to 到达get together 聚会;get in 收割get through 通过，度过，完成get hold of 获得，取得get over 越过，恢复，克服get ready for 为…作准备get up 起床get used to 习惯于7.take短语take off (飞机)起飞，脱掉(衣服); take in 吸收，上当;改小衣服;take away 拿走;take out 取出;take on 雇佣，呈现;take down 取下;take up 占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起take photos 照相take time 花费(时间)take turns 轮流take one's place 坐某人的座位take the place of 代替某人的职务take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴，洗澡take care of 照顾take care 小心，当心take one’s te mperature 量体温take part in 参与，参加take it easy 别着急，慢慢来8.agree短语agree with 同意(意见、想法);agree to 同意(计划、办法);agree on 协商一件事;9.pick短语pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，用车接送客人、货物，收拾、整理;pick out 挑选10.cut短语cut in 插嘴cut down 砍到cut out 停止使用cut up 切碎11.go短语go over 温习，复习;go into 走进…;go off 爆炸;go out 出去，熄灭;go ahead 继续向前走;go against 违背;go away 走开;go back 回去，回顾;go by 时间流逝，从旁经过;go down 下降，下沉;go on(时间) 过去，继续，持续，发生;go round 绕路;go through 经历;go together 一起去e短语come along 一道来;come out 出来，出版;come down 倒塌，降下来;come from 来自;come back 回来;come across 偶然遇到;come over 过来;come to an end 结束;come to oneself 苏醒过来;come up 长出，发芽;come into use 开始使用;come round 绕道而来;come on 快！得啦;跟着来;来临come true 实现come up 走近come up with 找到，解决，想到13.give短语give up 放弃;give off 放出、发出(气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等); give out 精疲力竭、累倒，耗尽、用完;give away 泄露，赠送;give back 归还give in 屈服，让步，投降14.make短语make a decision 作出决定;make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事;make a mistake 犯错误;make progress 取得进步;make a face 做鬼脸;make friends with 与…交朋友:be made from 用…材料做成，看不出原材料;be made of 用…材料制成，看得出原材料;make out 辨认;make one’s way克服困难前进;make up 编造，虚构，打扮，弥补be made up of 由…组成make use of 使用，利用make oneself at home 随便，别拘束15.break短语break down 破坏，粉碎，出故障break in 闯进，打断break out 爆发break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录16.fall短语fall down 跌倒fall behind 落在...后面fall in 坍塌fall ill /asleep /silent 生病/睡着/沉默fall in love with…爱上(某人)fall into 陷入，养成，开始，渐渐fall off 掉下，衰退，减少fall over 摔倒，落在…上，(头发)披在肩上17.think短语think of 考虑;关心;想起;对…有某种看法think about 考虑;研究、思考think over 仔细考虑think highly of 看重;器重think aloud 自言自语think back to 回忆起think better of 改变看法; (对某人)有较高的评价think up 设想、构思18.set短语set out=set off 动身、出发、启程set up 创办、树立、搭起set an example to sb=(set sb an example) 为某人树立了…模样set sb free 释放，放走set sail 扬帆起航set down 写下，记下，放下19.try短语try on 试穿 (衣服、鞋等);试戴try out 试验;尝试try one’s best to do尽力去做try to do 尽力做某事try doing 试着做某事20.work短语work at 后面跟小的地点, 在某个小的地方工作work in 在某个大的地方工作work for 为谁工作work as 职业是什么, 以什么为工作work out 设计出, 制作出;算出, 得出...答案, 解决:work on 从事于, 致力于work hard at 努力做…out of work 失业21.keep短语keep (sb.) away (from sth.) (使)某人离开(某物)keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事keep sth. in mind 记住(某事物)keep sb./ sth. out (of sth.) 不让…入内keep back 忍住(眼泪)，扣下，隐瞒keep in touch with 与…保持联系keep (on) doing sth. 继续做某事keep off 远离，避开，让开keep up 保持(不低落)，继续keep up with 跟上，不落在后面keep down 抑制，控制，使下降keep out 遮挡，使不进入keep out of 使不进入keep away 不接近，离开22. send for 派人去叫send out 放出，发出初中英语固定搭配练习题1．I live _________from school. It takes me about half an hour ______ to school.A．5 miles; get B．5 miles far; getC．5 miles; to get D．5miles far; to get【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我住在离学校5英里远的地方。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)100题一、选择题1．Look! The girls _______ red lanterns now.A．make B．making C．are making【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：看！女孩们现在正在做红灯笼。
考查现在进行时。
make“制作”，根据“Look”可知，时态是现在进行时，构成：主语+am/is/are+动词现在分词，故选C。
2．If Jack __________ the game, we will give him a surprise party.A．wins B．win C．will win【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：如果Jack赢得比赛，我们就会给他举办一个惊喜派对。
考查if引导的条件状语从句。
if引导的条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”，主句是一般将来时，从句应该是一般现在时。
Jack是第三人称单数做主语，谓语动词变三单，故选A。
3．Yuan Li ________ my invitation because he will look after his sick grandpa in the hospital this weekend.A．turns down B．turns off C．turns on【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：袁力拒绝了我的邀请，因为这个周末他要照顾生病住院的爷爷。
考查短语辨析。
turns down拒绝；turns off关掉；turns on打开。
根据“because he will look after his sick grandpa in the hospital this weekend”可知，因为这个周末他要照顾生病住院的爷爷，因此拒绝了邀请，结合选项，“turns down”符合句意。
故选A。
4．Peter ________ a baseball, but he doesn’t ________ a baseball bat.A．has; has B．has; have C．have; has D．have; have【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：彼得有一个棒球，但他没有棒球棍。
最新初中英语短语动词题20套(带答案)
最新初中英语短语动词题20套(带答案)一、短语动词1．It's six o'clock．It's time to get up．Please ．A. wake up himB. wake him upC. heat up himD. heat him up【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：6点了，该起床了，请把他叫醒。
wake up叫醒；heat up加热。
“及物动词+副词”构成的动词短语在跟代词作宾语是，注意代词放在动词后副词前，故选B。
【点评】考查动词短语2．I stood on the top of Mount Tai and ________ to the small village below me.A. looked downB. looked afterC. looked upD. looked through【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我站在泰山顶上，俯视我脚下的小村庄。
look down，俯视，look after，照顾，look up，向上看，look through，看穿，根据 stood on the top of Mount Tai，可知village在脚下，因此是俯视，故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语辨析，注意根据题干判断语境。
3．I a stone in a dark street and hurt my knees.A. fell overB. fell offC. fell away【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意：我在黑暗中被一块石头……，弄伤了我的膝盖。
A.被绊倒； B.从……落下； C.离开，消瘦。
故选A。
【点评】考查动词短语词义辨析。
4．If you want to know more about space, please ___________ the book A Brief History of Time.A. look throughB. look aroundC. look afterD. look down upon【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意：如果你想多了解太空，请浏览《时间简史》这本书。
初中英语动词短语固定搭配知识点专题训练
动词短语固定搭配一、后跟doing的动词或短语1.enjoy doing 过得愉快,2.finish doing 做完某事,3.spend doing 花时间做某事,4.practice doing 练习做某事,5.keep doing 一直做某事6.keep on doing 持续做某事7.mind doing 介意做吗8.consider doing 考虑做某事9.by doing 通过做某事10.after doing 做某事之后，11.before doing 做某事之前12.when doingwhile doing 当做某事的时候13.without doing 没有做某事14.Thanks for doing 感谢做某事Thank you for doing 为做某事而感谢你15.be good at doing 擅长做某事16.do well in doing 在某方面做得好17.be interested in doing 对做某事感兴趣18.be used for doing 被用来做某事19.be used to doing 习惯于做某事20.look forward to doing 盼望做某事21.pay attention to doing 注意做某事22.hold on to doing 坚持做某事23.How about doing…?what about doing…? 做某事怎么样?24.dream of doing 梦想做某事25.instead of doing 代替\而不是做某事26.put off doing 推迟做某事27.think about doing 考虑做某事28.be afraid of doing 害怕做某事29.feel like doing 想做某事30.stop sb from doingkeep sb from doing 阻止某人做某事31.such as doing 比如做某事32.like doing 像做某事33.have fun doinghave a good\great time doinghave a wonderful time doing 做某事很愉快34.have trouble doinghave difficulty doinghave problems doinghave a hard time doing 做某事有困难35.can't help doingcan't stop doing 情不自禁做某事36.can't stand doing 无法忍受做某事37. a time for doing 是时候做某事38.succeed in doing 成功的做某事39.suggest doing 建议某人做某事40.take up doing 开始学着做某事41.be always doing 一直在做某事42.（be）against doing 反对做某事43.There is\are +sb +doing… 有某人在做某事44.worry about doing=be worried about doing 担忧做某事45.英语常识：介词on in of about at with withoutfor from by后接doing二、使役动词let make后接动词原形1.let sb. do 让某人做某事2.make sb do 使某人做某事三、感官动词，后用动词原形或动词加ing1.hear sb. do 听到某人做了某事2.hear sb. doing 听到某人在做某事3.see sb. do 看见某人做了某事4.see sb. doing 看见某人在做某事5.watch sb. do 观看某人做了某事,6.watch sb. doing 观看某人在做某事7.notice sb. do 注意到某人做了某事8.notice sb. doing 注意某人正在做某事四、后跟to do或doing的动词1.start to do =start doingbegin to do= begin doing 开始做某事2.like to do =like doing 喜欢做某事3.love to do =love doing 喜爱做某事4.hate to do =hate doing 讨厌做某事5.try to do 尽力做某事try doing 尝试做某事6.continue to do 继续做另外一件事continue doing 继续做原来的事情7.go on to do 接着做另外一件事go on doing 接着做原来的事8.stop to do 停下来去做另外的事stop doing 停止做原来的事9.forget to do 忘记要做某事forget doing 忘记做过某事10.remember to do 记住要做某事remember doing 记得做过某事五、接to do的动词或短语1.want to do 想做某事2.would like to do 想(愿意)做某事3.would love to do 愿意做某事，4.hope to do 希望做某事，5.wish sb to do 希望某人做某事6.expect sb to do 期待某人做某7.advise sb to do 建议某人做某事8.encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事9.agree sb to do 同意某人做某10.lead sb to do 引领某人做某事11.allow sb to do 允许某人做某事12.warn sb （not）to do 警告某人(不)做某事13.tell sb （not）to do 告诉某人(不)做某事14.happen to do 碰巧做某事15.try every means to do 想方设法做某事16.promise to do=make a promise to do许诺做17.plan to do =make a plan to do 计划做某事18.decide to do= make a decision to do决定做某19.afford to do 负担得起做某事20.offer to do 主动提出做某事21.dare to do 胆敢做某事22.be careful to do 小心仔细做某事23.be ready to do 准备做某事24.be surprised to do 很吃惊地做某事25.be happy\sad\glad to do 高兴\伤心\开心做某事26.be sure to do 一定要做某事27.in order to do = so that 为了做某事28.prepare to do=be prepared to do 准备好做某事29.refuse to do 拒绝做某事30.hurry to do 匆忙做某事31.be supposed to do 应该做某事32.be able to do 能够做某事33.be willing to do 愿意做某事，乐意做某事34.remind sb to do 提醒某人做某事35.fail to do 未能成功做某事，36.seem to do 似乎做某事ed to do 过去常常做某事38.be used to do 被用来做某事39.can't wait to do 迫不及待做某事40.have time to do= be free to do 有时间做某事六、固定句式1.It's time (for sb)+ to do…到了(某人)该做某事的时候了2.It takes sb time to do… 花费某人时间做某事3.It's+adj+for sb +to do对某人来说做某事是怎样的？4.It’s a good time to do… 是做某事的一个合适的时间5.It’s a good way to do… 是做某事的一个好方法6.find it+adj+to do 发现做某事是怎样的7.make it +adj+to do 使做某事怎么样8.Why not do =why don't you do? 你为何不做某事？9.Could you please do…? 请你做某事好吗？Could you please not do…? 请你不做某事好吗？10.Would you like do…? 你愿意做某事吗?11.too…to do 太…而不能做某事12.adj+enough to do… 足够…能够做某事13.肯定祈使句：开头用动词原形，否定祈使句：Don’t+动原动词短语固定搭配一、后跟doing的动词或短语1.过得愉快_____________________2.做完某事_____________________3.花时间做某事, _____________________4.练习做某事, _____________________5.一直做某事_____________________6.持续做某事_____________________7.介意做吗_____________________8.考虑做某事_____________________9.通过做某事_____________________10.做某事之后，_____________________11.做某事之前_____________________12. 当做某事的时候_____________________当做某事的时候_____________________13.没有做某事_____________________14.感谢做某事_____________________为做某事而感谢你_____________________15.擅长做某事_____________________16.在某方面做得好_____________________17.对做某事感兴趣_____________________18.被用来做某事_____________________19.习惯于做某事_____________________20.盼望做某事_____________________21.注意做某事_____________________22.坚持做某事_____________________23.做某事…怎么样? __________________________________________24.梦想做某事_____________________25.代替\而不是做某事___________________26.推迟做某事_____________________27.考虑做某事_____________________28.害怕做某事_____________________29.想做某事_____________________30.阻止某人做某事__________________________________________31.比如做某事_____________________32.像做某事_____________________33.做某事很愉快_______________________________________________________________34.做某事有困难____________________________________________________________________________________35.情不自禁做某事__________________________________________36.无法忍受做某事_____________________37.是时候做某事_____________________38.成功的做某事_____________________39.建议某人做某事_____________________40.开始学着做某事_____________________41.一直在做某事_____________________42.反对做某事_____________________43.有某人在做某事_____________________44. 担忧做某事_____________________________________________________45.英语常识：介词on in of about at with withoutfor from by后接doing二、使役动词let make后接动词原形1.让某人做某事2.使某人做某事三、感官动词，后用动词原形或动词加ing1.听到某人做了某事___________________2. 听到某人在做某事___________________3.看见某人做了某事__________________4. 看见某人在做某事__________________5.观看某人做了某事, __________________6.观看某人在做某事__________________7.注意到某人做了某事__________________8.注意某人正在做某事__________________四、后跟to do或doing的动词1.开始做某事_____________=________________________=_____2.喜欢做某事_____________________3.喜爱做某事_____________________4.讨厌做某事_____________________5. 尽力做某事_____________________尝试做某事_____________________6.继续做另外一件事____________________继续做原来的事情____________________7.接着做另外一件事____________________接着做原来的事_____________________8.停下来去做另外的事__________________停止做原来的事_____________________9.忘记要做某事_____________________忘记做过某事_____________________10.记住要做某事_____________________记得做过某事_____________________五、接to do的动词或短语1. 想做某事_____________________2.想(愿意)做某事_____________________3.愿意做某事，_____________________4.希望做某事，_____________________5.希望某人做某事_____________________6.期待某人做某_____________________7.建议某人做某事_____________________8.鼓励某人做某事_____________________9.同意某人做某_____________________10.引领某人做某事_____________________11. 允许某人做某事_____________________12.警告某人(不)做某事___________________13.告诉某人(不)做某事___________________14.碰巧做某事_____________________15.想方设法做某事_____________________16.许诺做某事_____________________17.计划做某事_____________________18. 决定做某事_____________________19.负担得起做某事_____________________20.主动提出做某事_____________________21.胆敢做某事_____________________22.小心仔细做某事_____________________23.准备做某事_____________________24.很吃惊地做某事_____________________25.高兴\伤心\开心做某事________________26.一定要做某事_____________________27. 为了做某事_____________________28.准备好做某事_____________________29.拒绝做某事_____________________30.匆忙做某事_____________________31.应该做某事_____________________32.能够做某事_____________________33.愿意做某事，乐意做某事______________34.提醒某人做某事_____________________35.未能成功做某事，_____________________36.似乎做某事_____________________37.过去常常做某事_____________________38.被用来做某事_____________________39.迫不及待做某事_____________________40.有时间做某事_____________________六、固定句式1.到了(某人)该做某事的时候了_____________________________________2.花费某人时间做某事______________________________________3.对某人来说做某事是怎样的？____________________________________4.是做某事的一个合适的时间_____________________5.是做某事的一个好方法_____________________6.发现做某事是怎样的_____________________7.使做某事是怎么样_____________________8.你为何不做某事？_____________________=_____________9.请你做某事好吗_____________________请你不做某事好吗？__________________10. 你愿意做某事吗? _____________________11.太…而不能做某事12.足够…能够做某事13.肯定祈使句：_____________________否定祈使句：_____________________。
【英语】初中英语短语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)
【英语】初中英语短语动词解题技巧和训练方法及练习题(含答案)一、短语动词1．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so so, I tried to find a place to park my car near He Garden, but they were all ______.A. looked upB. taken upC. put upD. turned up【答案】 B【分析】【剖析】句意：—你的五一假期得怎么？—一般般，我努力地在花园邻近找地方停，可是他都被占了。
looked up 找； taken up 占有； put up ； turned up，把声音开大。
依据句意可知，里的停位都被占了，故答案B。
【点】此考短和的被的用法，平注意和划分短的意和用法。
要注意不的被。
出2．— Mary, how can I get to Xianning from Wuhan next week?— You'd better take a train.the suitable trains in the timetable.A. Set upB. Look upC. Take upD. Put up 【答案】B【分析】【剖析】句意：——，下个礼拜我怎才能从武抵达咸宁？——你最好坐火去。
在表中找适合的列。
A. Set up成立； B. Look up找； C. Take up 从事； D. Put up，起。
里是表示找，故答案B。
【点】考短辨析。
理解句意并掌握的意和用法。
3．--- Are you going to have a part time job during the summer vacation?--- Yes. I think I shouldn't always ______ my parents since I've grown up.A. fight againstB. argue withC. hear fromD. depend on【答案】D【分析】【剖析】句意：——你暑期要做兼？我不是依赖父亲母亲。
短语动词专项练习题(1)
必备英语【初中英语】短语动词专项练习题一、短语动词1．Tim won the first prize in the piano competition. His parents ________him.A. take careB. look upC. take pride inD. wait for【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：提姆在钢琴比赛中获得一等奖。
他的父母为他骄傲。
take care当心，小心; 坚持到底;look up向上看;查找; take pride in v.以…为骄傲; wait for等待。
所以选C。
2．—I'm sorry that I forgot to turn off the light.—Don't worry. I'll have it __________.A. turn offB. turned offC. turned on【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：---抱歉我忘记关灯了。
---别担心，我将把它关掉。
turn off关掉；turn on打开。
短语：have sth done，请人做某事，使某事被做。
此处宾语light与动词turnoff之间构成被动关系，用过去分词，故答案为B。
【点评】考查过去分词作补语，牢记固定搭配。
3．—Alice, don't put your things here, ___________. —OK, I will.A. put away themB. put on themC. put them awayD. put them on【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一爱丽丝，不要把你的东西放在这儿，把它们放好。
一好的，我会的。
put away放好，抛弃，储存。
put on穿上，上演，增加;两个词组在运用时，当宾语是代词时都放在词组中间。
因为第一句things是复数，所以用代词them 来代替。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)一、选择题1．—Jane, I went to see you at six yesterday evening, but you weren’t in.—Oh, I ________ my homework at school.A．do B．did C．am doing D．was doing【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——简，我昨天晚上六点去看你，但是你不在。
——哦，我当时在学校做作业。
考查动词时态。
根据“at six yesterday evening”可知，昨晚六点简正在学校做作业，应用过去进行时。
故选D。
2．—The film Nezha is so wonderful. You shouldn’t miss it.—If I have time, I _________ it.A．will watch B．watch C．watched D．washes【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——电影《哪吒》太精彩了。
你不应该错过的。
——如果我有时间，我会看的。
考查动词时态。
此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时态，“I…it”部分为主句，应该用一般将来时，watch“观看”，故选A。
3．—There ________ a Chinese Characters Dictation (汉字听写大赛) in our school next Friday. Did you tell Olive about it?—Oh, I ________. I will call her at once.A．will be; forgot B．is going to have; forgotC．are going to be; forget D．will be; forget【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我们学校下周五将举办一场汉字听写大赛。
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)
(完整版)初中英语动词专项练习(含答案)一、选择题1．I ______ a bowl of rice, some beef and salad for dinner last night.A．will eat B．eats C．ate D．has eaten【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：昨天晚上我吃了一碗米饭，一些牛肉和沙拉。
考查时态。
根据时间状语“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，eat表示“吃”，其过去式为ate。
故选C。
2．—Listen! There ________ someone ________ at the door.—It must be your mother.A．are; knocking B．is; knocking C．is; knock D．are; knock【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——听！有人在敲门。
——一定是你妈妈。
考查there be句型和现在进行时。
根据“Listen”可知句子时态是现在进行时，第二个空为现在分词，据此排除CD选项。
主语是“someone ”，是不定代词，be 动词用is。
故选B。
3．—Where is your sister?—She a birthday cake for mum’s birthday.A．makes B．is making C．make【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你的姐姐在哪里？——她在为妈妈的生日做生日蛋糕。
考查动词时态。
根据“Where is your sister?”可知，此处告诉对方姐姐正在做什么，时态用现在进行时，结构为be doing。
故选B。
4．When my mother knocked at the door, I ________ the latest magazine.A．read B．was reading C．had read D．would read 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：当我妈妈敲门时，我正在看最新的杂志。
中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题(含答案)
中考英语动词和动词短语专题复习及练习题（含答案）复习目标：一．动词分类二．动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）三．动词短语考点讲解一．命题点1：动词分类(必考:每年2~5道;单选、完形,词语运用) 概念:动词是表示人或事物动作或状态的词。
1.实义动词(必考) 及物动词和不及物动词。
(辨析类试题为主)2.系动词:be,感官动间(taste,smell,feel,sound,look)(2016.34,2014.35)等3.助动词:do,does,did,have,has等4.情态动词:can,may,must,need等(详见下一专题)巩固练习词汇运用1.Don't be afraid of___（fail)，because it makes us grow.2. The Jiaozi Road is closed today because workers are ___（make)some repairs.3.I must return the camera to Li Lei.I have ____ (keep)it for two weeks.4.Can you ____（see）the new build? It was buil last year.二．命题点2：动词辨析（感官动词辨析和实义动词辨析）考向一：感官动词辨析河北中考近6年考查了2次感官动词辨析，均在单项选择中考查smell的用法。
初中常见的感官动词还有sound(s),feel(s)，taste(s)，look(s)。
解答此类试题的关键是剖析题干中的搭配词及语境.巩固练习单项选择1 .(2016 河北34 题）The air___fresh after the rain. And the sky is blue.A. feelsB. tastesC. smellsD. sounds2. （2014 河北35 题) Mom is making dinner. It___so nice!A. smellsB. tastesC. feelsD. sounds3. The cake ____delicious. I’d like to have another one.A. tastesB. looksC. soundsD. feels4.TFBOYS's songs ____sweet and many of us like lislening to them.A. soundB. feelC. tasteD. look5. This dress is made of silk.It ____comfortable.A. looksB. smellsC. feelsD. sounds考向二：实义动词辨析1.实义动词辨析(6年15考）解答实义动词词义辨析类试题时，首先要分析各个选项的词义，然后分析语境，找出关键词,或者根据前后文语境的逻辑关系来确定正确答案。
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动词短语练习( ) 1. Lily is upset these days. Do you know how to ______ her ______?A. cheer; upB. cheer; onC. pick; upD. put; away( ) 2. Please _______these test papers to each student.A. give offB. give outC. give upD. give in( ) 3. All the students must ______your homework before ten o’clock, or you will be punished.A. hand outB. hand inC. hand overD. hand on( ) 4. Would you please _______ the music a little, Lily? I am learning English.A. turn upB. turn downC. turn offD. turn on( ) 5. Attention, please! The plane will _____ in a minute. Every passenger, please fasten(系) your safety belt.A. take upB. take offC. take overD. take down( ) 6. This math problem is very difficult, so I can’t ______it ______.A. work; outB. point; outC. set; upD. try; on( ) 7. If you don’t know the meaning of the word, you can _______ it _______ in the dictionary.A. look; upB. look; intoC. make; upD. dress; up( ) 8. The old man _______ cancer at last.A. died fromB. died ofC. goes throughD. ends with( ) 9. --What does your mother _______? --She is tall and beautiful.A. look afterB. look likeC. look atD. look for( ) 10. I don’t know how to _______my sad feeling. Can you help me?A. do withB. deal withC. run afterD. go over( ) 11. I _______ my English teacher this morning while I was eating breakfast.A. came aboutB. came fromC. came acrossD. came over( ) 12. --Shall I take you to the shopping center after school?-- No, thanks. My father said he would ______ on his way home.A. look for meB. pick me upC. let me downD. take after me( ) 13.—Why don’t you _______the correct spelling of the word?—I’m sorry. I don’t have a Chinese-English dictionary at hand.A. look forB. look downC. look upD. look at( ) 14. Have you _______ your new classmates yet?A. had friends withB. made friend withC. got friend toD. made friends with( ) 15—Would you mind ______ my baby while I am away? —Of course not.A. looking forB. looking atC. looking afterD. looking forward to( ) 16..Tom, ______ your sunglasses. The sun is so bright.A. put onB. put upC. put awayD. put down( ) 17.—Could I speak to Lily, please?--_____ a minute. I will call her at once.A. Hold onB. Pass onC. Put onD. Hold back( ) 18.I am sure those scientists will ______ a way to solve the difficult problem.A. put upB. come up withC. look upD. come up( ) 19.--Tim, ______ your T-shirt at once! It looks so dirty.--Sorry, Mum. I was playing football the whole afternoon.A. take offB. take onC. put offD. put on( ) 20.---Could you come to my home this weekend?--I’m afraid I can’t. I_____ look after my grandmother in hospital.A. used toB. have toC. prefer toD. belong to( ) 21.The global financial crisis(金融危机) has made many people_____ their money.A. to care forB. took care ofC. be careful withD. to be cared about( ) 22.---These problems are too difficult to ___ . Could you please give me some advice?--There are many ways, but the most important is to think them over before doing them.A. work outB. look outC. hand outD. put out( ) 23.--I’m sorry I can’t find the library book anywhere. --I’m afraid you have to ______ it.A. send forB. call forC. pay forD. wait for( ) 24.---,Jim, what are you doing now?--I’m writing to my good friend, Tom．He moved to America last week．He must be_____ receiving my e-mail．A．1istening to B．looking forward to C．hoping to D. excited to( ) 25. Jill doesn’t like the sunglasses in the ad because they can’t _____ the sun well.A. take outB. keep outC. clean outD. look out( ) 26. It is impolite to _____ those people in trouble．A．1augh to B. 1augh with C. laugh of D. 1augh at( ) 27.My grandmother________ us stories when we were young．A．was used to tell B．is used to telling C．used to tell D．was used to tell( ) 28. Many old buildings were _______ and new buildings are being built.A. put outB. pulled downC. gone downD. fell down( ) 29.—Tess, your books are in a terrible mess (凌乱)on your desk.—I’m sorry. I’ll _________ at once.A. put them awayB. put them outC. put them onD. put them down( ) 30. .More and more waste has ___ a lot of space. We should take some measures to reduce it.A. taken placeB. taken awayC. taken upD. taken off31.Wake up，Nick．It's time to____，or you'll be late for school．A．get up B．get back C．get away D．get off32.I have to go now. Please remember to______ the lights when you leave.A. turn offB. turn down C turn up D. turn on33—There is a ticket on the floor, is it yours? —Oh, yes, it's mine. —Let me______ for you.A. to pick up itB. to pick it upC. pick up itD. pick it up34.My parents and I like to __ outside after dinner. It is really relaxing.A. run offB. hang outC. dress up35. It's too dark here . Please ___________ the light.A. turn backB. turn downC. turn onD. turn off36. They are going to __a hospital to help poor people．A．write down B. hand out C．set up37. Tom, please help me ___ the picture on the wall.----Many students don’t know how to ___ stress and become wourried. -----I think they’d better ask their t eachers for help.A argue withB deal withC quarrel withD come up with38.----The box is too heavy to carry .What’s in it ? -----Oh, it ___ books .A is filled withB is used forC is aimed at39.Enough sleep is good for heath.If you for your favorite TV programs ,you will feel sleepy.A stay upB set upC pick upD fix up40.With his big fleshy nose, he ______ his grandpa.A. looks likeB. takes afterC. looks afterD. takes for– How about the fire?41.-- Because there was no wood, the fire ______ soon.A put outB went outC turned outD gave out。