2018新能源专业英语

新能源专业英语1.Put the following phrase into English.Unit 11.温室效应the greenhouse effect2.可再生能源renewable energy3.太阳能电池solar cell4.风力发电系统wind turbine system5.核能nuclear energy6.海洋能ocean energyUnit 21.辐射度 irradiance2.负载 load3.耐候性weather fastness4.光电效应photoelectric effect5.光生伏打效应photovoltaic effectUnit 31.风电场wind farm2.装机容量installed capacity3.涡轮机turbine4.水泵water pumping5.风光互补wind and photovoltaic hybrid power6.混合动力装置hybrid power system7.电网utility grid8.电池batteryUnit 41.热交换器heat exchanger2.核反应堆nuclear reactor3.浓缩铀enriched uranium4.低温冷却水subcooled water5.千瓦kilowatt6.沸水反应堆boiling water reactor7.商用发电站commercial power plant8.快速中子反应堆a fast neutron reactor Unit 51.生物质 biomass2.植物vegetation3.肥料manure4.残留物residue5.光合作用photosynthesis6.碳水化合物carbohydrate7.化石燃料fossil fuels8.固定碳carbon fixedUnit 61.万有引力gravitational pull2.潮汐tide3.大陆架continental shelf4.海岸线coastline5.农历lunar6.港湾harbor7.月亮角度正交moon quadrature8.局部共振local resonanceUnit 71.火山爆发volcanic eruption2.放射性衰变radioactive decay3.间歇岩geyser4.注射injection5.水库reservoir6.裂纹crackUnit 81.利用 harness2.盐度salinity3.潮汐tide4.动能kinetic energy5.水力发电hydro-electric power6.引力gravitational pull2.Translate the following sentences.Unit 11.Energy is an important material and energy foundation of human survival and development , its plays a vital role in the development of human civilization . New energy usually refers to the new energy technologies based on new development and utilization of energy , including solar , biomass , wind , geothermal , ocean energy and hydrogen etc.能源是人类生存和发展的重要材料和能量基础，它在人类文明的发展中扮演着至关重要的角色。

新能源通常指的是基于新能源的开发与利用的技术，包括太阳能、生物质能、风能、地热能、海洋能和氢等。

2.Therefore , in the 21st century ,the prospects for energy ,you may have to face the depletion(消耗；耗尽） of oil and gas resources ,the commercialization of fusion（聚变） power failure during the period of temporary shortage of such people.因此，在21世纪，能源的前景，你可能不得不面对石油和天然气资源枯竭、核聚变能源商业化失败的这一短暂时期。

3.Global warming is becoming more serious. Energy saving and clean technology only can cure symptoms not cause. The only way is to find a zero emission new energy. Solar energy is the only choice to meet human development.全球变暖正变得越来越严重。

节能和清洁技术只能治标不治本。

唯一的方法是找到一种零排放的新能源。

太阳能是满足人们发展的唯一选择。

Unit 21.Solar energy is the first time, but also renewable energy. It is rich in resources, can use free of charge, and without transportation, without any pollution to the environment.太阳能是一次性的,也是可再生能源。

太阳能在储量上十分丰富，可以免费使用，而且不需要运输，对环境也没有任何污染。

2. Solar technologies are separated as passive and active sunlight. Active solar techniques use photovoltaic panels, pump and fans to convert sunlight into useful outputs.太阳能技术被分为被动式和主动式的太阳能。

主动式太阳能技术利用光伏电池板、水泵和风机将太阳光转变为有用的输出。

3.Although the Earth's atmosphere solar radiation to the total energy only 22 bilionths of a radiation energy, it has been as high as 173,000 TW, that is to say a second exposure to the sun's energy on Earth is equivalent to five million tons of coal.尽管太阳能辐射到地球大气层的能量只有220亿的辐射能量，它也高达17.3万太瓦，也就是说，太阳一秒钟辐射到地球上的能量相当于五百万吨煤。

Unit 71.The heat is partly left over from the formation of the planet billions of years ago, but mostly from radioactive decay at the Earth's core.这些热量部分来自于数十亿年前地球诞生之际，但大部分来自于地核的放射性衰变。

2 The solution in 1997 was to pump treated waste-water about 30 miles to the project and then down to the heat.1997年的解决办法是在30英里处通入处理后的废水，然后下沉到热区。

Unit 81.More specifically , wave power refers to the kinetic energy in ocean waves and its use either to drive turbines for electrical generation , or put to other mechanical uses such as pumping stations.更具体的说，波浪能是指海洋波的动能和它的使用来驱动涡轮机。

或其他机械用途，如抽水站。

2.This uses ‘low head’ or ‘dam-less’ river flows, usually with a smaller waterfall , and a hydro-kinetic turbine.使用“低水头”或“坝少”的河流，通常有一个小瀑布和一个氢动力涡轮机。

3.Enough to melt rock,hence the lava flows you see coming out of volcanoes from time to time.因此，你时不时地可以看见从火山中流出来的火山岩能够熔化岩石。

4.They report growth in geothermal installations worldwide over the last 2 decades as the technology for getting to the heat & bringing its back has improved.他们报告了在过去的20年里随着地下获得地热及带其回到地表的技术改进后全球的热安装的巨大增长。

4.The united State(U.S.) gained a heated start on nuclear technology because of work on the nuclear weapons’ program.The U.S. Atomic Energy Commission (AEC) took the lead in the research and development of a controlled chain reaction applicable toenergy generation.美国因核武器计划的工作而获得了一个核技术的开端。

美国原子能委员会在一个可控制的链式反应适用于发电的研究和开放上处于领先地位。

5.In all of these designs the coolant（冷却液）(gas,liquid mental or pressurized water) transferred heat to a heat exchange,where secondary water was vaporized (蒸发；气化）to provide steam,which in turn drove the turbine-generator.在所有这些设计的冷却液（气，液态金属或压水）热转换至热交换器，在二次水汽化为蒸汽。