(完整)【人教版】高一英语必修一课文
（完整版）高中英语人教版必修一课文内容电子版Unit2
（完整版）高中英语人教版必修一课文内容电子版Unit2Unit 2 English around the worldThe road to modern EnglishAt the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or foreign language than ever before.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example: British Betty: Would you like to see my flat?American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to your apartment.So why has English changed over time? Actually, all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first, the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries.Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At thattime two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The America Dictionary of the English Language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTSWhat is standard English? Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand? Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.When people use words and expressions different from “standard language”, it is called a dialect. American English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects. Even in some parts of the USA, two people from neighboring towns speak a little differently. American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world.Geography also plays a part in making dialects. Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an olderkind of English dialect. When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.。
高一英语新人教版高中英语必修一课文原文及单词（精编Word打印）
⾼⼀英语新⼈教版⾼中英语必修⼀课⽂原⽂及单词（精编Word打印）新⼈教版⾼中英语必修⼀课⽂原⽂及单词表Welcome Unit | Reading and ThinkingFIRST IMPRESSIONSHan Jing’s World7：00 a.m.So this is it—senior high school at last! I’m not outgoing so I’m a little anxious right now. I want to make a good first impression. Will I make any friends? What if no one talks to me?12: 30 p.m.I just had my first maths class at senior high school! The class was difficult, but the teacher was kind and friendly. He even told us a funny story, and everyone laughed so much! I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.5: 32 p.m. This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn’t concentrate on the experiment. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone!10:29 p.m.What a day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’t feel awkward or frightened at all. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to explore at senior high. I feel much more confident than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a great day!Ann, 15Lakeside High SchoolUSAMy name is Ann Wells and I’m a Grade 10 student at Lakeside High School. I’m an active person and I love sports. I’m curious about everything. I often ask questions, but I learn best by doing. My favourite subject is physics. Dancing and skating are my hobbies, and I also like to read short stories. I plan to become an engineer in the future.Thando, 16South Hill High SchoolSouth AfricaI’m Thando Gowon. I’m 16 this year. I come from South Africa. I’m a Grade 10 student at South Hill High School. I look good, think fast, and play hard. You’ll never see me without a book or a pen. If I’m not in class, I’m either in the library or in the computer lab. At the weekends, I play computer games if I’m not busy studying. My dream is to start my own IT company!THE FRESHMAN CHALLENGEHi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing.First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be here. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.Unit 1 | Reading for WritingSusan Luo, an adviser for teenagers, has received a letter10 September 2018Dear Worried Friend,You wrote that you are very worried about your friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible. You think that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online.I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life.I think you should encourage your friend to try new hobbies. Why not discuss the problem together? I am sure he will listen to you, since you are his good friend.All the best,Susan LuoLIVING LEGENDSHelp us choose some “Living Legends of Sports”. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. Here are our first two choices.Lang PingAs a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.Michael JordanWhen Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player who became known as “AirJordan”changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.”Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. Sendyoursuggestionsfor““LivingLegendsofSports”***************.Unit 3 | Reading for WritingGOING POSITIVEI always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online. I tried no-fat, low-fat, 5: 2, only bananas, no bananas—I almost went bananas, too. Then I read an article that said instead of asking “Am I fat?”I should be asking “Am I fit?”I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change. Instead of saying “I want to lose three kilos”, I would say “I want to run two kilometres in eight minutes”or “I want to be able to do 30 push-ups”. Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals. I could still have a burger now and then, but I would add a salad or an apple.Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body.Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about myself. By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.THE NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEPStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days，the water in the village wells rose and fell，rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smelly gas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat，and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide，and fish jumped out of the water. At about 3：00 a.m., on 28 July 1976，bright lights were seen in the sky outside the city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night.At 3:42 a.m., everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city, one of the most deadly earthquakes of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometres away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the whole nation felt it! A huge crack, eight kilometres long and 30 metres wide, cut across houses, roads, and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than on e minute, a large city lay in ruins. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the quake was more than 400,000.Everywhere survivors looked，there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. About 75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings，90 percent of its homes，and all of its hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves，but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of metal. Tens of thousands of cows，hundreds of thousands of pigs，and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were in shock—and then，later that afternoon，another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water，food，and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes，the army sent 150，000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. More than 10，000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train，truck，and plane. Slowly，the city began to breathe again.Tangshan started to revive itself and get back up on its feet. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of the city’s people，a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people，with great improvements in transportation，industry，and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster，people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.TSUNAMI HITS ASIA: OVER 6, 500 DEADBy Robert Woodhouse Monday, 27 December 2004The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than 6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0. The undersea quake struck around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia’s Sumatra Island. In that area alone, at least 1,870 people were killed.In Sri Lanka, some 1,600 kilometres west of the quake centre, the number of deaths stood at 2,498, and one million more were affected by the tsunami, government officials said. Indian officials said as many as 1,900 had been killed along the southern coast. Another 254 were found dead in Thailand and 54 in three other countries. In southern Thailand, 1,900 people were hurt and many more were missing, local officials said. “I was having breakfast with my three children when water st arted filling my home. We had to leave everything and run to safety,” said Chandra Theeravit, a local Thai woman. Thousands of people are still missing, and the number of deaths is expected to grow even higher over the next few days. Foreign aid is being organised for the tsunami-hit countries. However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.THE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM:CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENTChina is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu—animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today’s hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221-207BCE). Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modem times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture.Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this amazing language.Learning EnglishWang Le:Hey, everybody, what are your biggest problems with learning English?Liu Wen: Hi! I’ve been studying English since primary school. I used to get high marks in English, but now I’m having a lot of trouble with my listening. When I listen to native English speakers talking in a video, I can catch only a few words. I can never quite get the main idea. Any advice? Jia Xin: Listening to English radio programmes helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk. I also repeat what I hear to help myself to experience the feeling of the language. Sometimes I even record my voice so I can listen to myself and compare my pronunciation with the radio host’s! My biggest headache is how to be polite in English. It’s so much easier to just say “Open the window!”, but in English that can sound really terrible. I have to think about who I’m talking to and then decide whether to say, “Open the window, please!”or “Could you open the window, please?”or even longer “Would you mind opening the window, please?”Li Rui: Yeah, that’s really hard! I think it all depends on who you’re talking to. If I’m talking to a close friend, I can use short requests, like “Open the window”—our relationship is close and we’re equals, so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us. But if I’m talking to someone who isn’t very close to me, I must make my request longer—and I must make it a question, not a demand, e.g., “Could you open the window, please?”If I’m talking to someone senior to me, then I should say,“Would you mind opening the window, please?”For me, vocabulary is my biggest problem—there are just SO MANY new words!I can’t keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head, and I certainly can’t remember how to use them all properly. HELP!必修⼀词汇表Welcome Unit1.exchange /?ks?t?e?nd?/ n. 交换; 交流vt. 交换; 交流；交易; 兑换2.3.4.5.6.female /?fi:me?l/ adj.⼥(性)的; 雌的 n. 雌性动（植）物；⼥⼦7.8.10.11.12.13.14.15.16.17.18.19.20.21.22.23.24.25.26.27.28.29.30.31.32.leave...alone 不打扰；不惊动33.34.35.36.37.38.40.41.42.43.44.45.46.47.48.49.50.51.52.53.54.Unit 11.teenage / ?ti:ne?d?/ adj.⼗⼏岁的(指13⾄19岁); 青少年的2.teenager / ?ti:ne?d??(r)/ n.(13⾄19岁之间的) 青少年3.ballet /?b?le?/ n. 芭蕾舞；芭蕾舞剧4.volunteer /?v?l?n?t??(r)/ n. 志愿者5.debate /d? 'be?t/ n. 辩论；争论vt.& vi.辩论；争论6.prefer / pr??f?:(r)/ vt.较喜欢 (preferred; preferred; preferring)7.prefer…to …喜欢……多于……8.content / 'k?ntent / n. 内容; [pl] ⽬录; (书、讲话、节⽬等的)主题9.movement / ?mu:vm?nt / n.动作；运动; 活动10.greenhouse / ?gri:nha?s/ n.温室；暖房11.clean up 打扫(或清除)⼲净12.suitable /?s u:t?bl/ adj. 适合的；适⽤的13.suitable for 对……适合的14.actually / ??kt?u?li/ adv. 事实上; 的确15.challenge /?t??l?nd?/ n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战16.title /?ta?tl/ n. (书、诗歌等的)名称；标题；职称；头衔17.topic /?t?p?k/ n. 话题; 标题18.freshman / ?fre?m?n / n. (especially NAmE)(中学)九年级学⽣；(⼤学)⼀年级新⽣19.confusing /k?n?fju:z??/adj. 难以理解的；不清楚的20.confuse /k?n'fju:z/ vt. 使糊涂；使迷惑21.confused /k?n?fju:zd/ adj. 糊涂的；迷惑的22.23.24.recommend /?rek??mend/ vt.建议；推荐；介绍25.sign up ( for sth) 报名(参加课程)26.advanced / ?d?vɑ:nst/adj. ⾼级的；⾼等的；先进的27.advance / ?d?vɑ:ns /n.前进；发展 vi.前进；发展 vt.发展；促进28.literature / ?l?tr?t??(r)/ n.⽂学; ⽂学作品29.extra-curricular / 'ekstr?k?'r?kjul?/ adj. 课外的; 课程以外的30.extra /'ekstr?/ adj.额外的；附加的31.obviously / ??bvi?sli/adv.显然地；明显地32.quit / kw?t/ vi. & vt.(quit, quit) 停⽌；戒掉；离开(⼯作职位、学校等)33.responsible /r??sp?ns?bl/adj. 负责的；有责任的34.responsibility /r??sp?ns??b?l?ti/n. 责任；义务35.be responsible for 对……负责36.solution / s??lu:?n/ n.解决办法; 答案37.schedule /??edju:l/n. ⼯作计划；⽇程安排 vt.安排；预定38.editor /?ed?t?(r)/ n. 主编；编辑；编者39.plate /ple?t/n.盘⼦，碟⼦40.adventure /?d?vent??(r)/ n.冒险; 奇遇41.youth /ju:θ/n.青年时期; 青春42.survival /s??va?vl/n.⽣存；幸存；幸存事物43.expert /'eksp??t/n. 专家；⾏家adj.熟练的；内⾏的；专家的44.behaviour /b??he?vj?(r)/ n. ⾏为; 举⽌45.generation /?d?en??re??n/ n. ⼀代(⼈)46.attract /?'tr?kt/ vt.吸引；引起……的注意(或兴趣)47.be attracted to 喜爱48.focus /?f??k?s / vi.& vt. 集中(精⼒、注意⼒等)；(使)调节焦距n.中⼼；重点；焦点49.focus on 集中；特别关注50.addicted /??d?kt?d/ adj. 有瘾的；上瘾的；⼊迷的51.addict /??d?kt/ n.对……⼊迷的⼈；吸毒成瘾的⼈52.addicted to 对……很⼊迷53.adult /??d?lt/n. 成年⼈adj.成年的；成熟的Unit 21.castle /?kɑ:sl/n.城堡；堡垒2.apply /??pla?/ vi. & vt.申请；请求vt. 应⽤; 涂(油漆、乳剂)3.apply for 申请4.visa /?vi:z?/ n. 签证5.rent / rent/vt. 租⽤；出租 vi.租⽤；租⾦为 n.租⾦6.pack /p?k/ vi. & vt.收拾(⾏李) vt.包装n. (商品的) 纸包；纸袋；⼤包7.amazing /??me?z??/adj. 令⼈惊奇的；令⼈惊喜的8.amazed /??me?zd/adj. 惊奇的；惊喜的9.arrangement /??re?nd?m?nt/n.安排；筹备10.extremely /?k?stri:mli / adv.极其; ⾮常11.source /s?:s/ n. 来源；出处12.narrow /?n?r??/ adj. 狭窄的 vi.& vt.(使)变窄13.flat /fl?t / adj. 平坦的; 扁平的n.公寓; 单元房14.powerful /?pa??fl /adj.强有⼒的；有权势的；有影响⼒的15.empire /?empa??(r)/n.帝国16.emperor / ?emp?r?(r)/ n. 皇帝17.site /sa?t / n. 地点；位置；现场18.take control of 控制; 接管19.official /?'f??l/ adj. 官⽅的；正式的; 公务的n. 官员；要员20.recognise /?rek?gna?z/ vt.辨别出; 承认; 认可21.type /ta?p/ n. 类型; 种类vi. & vt. 打字22.flight /fla?t/ n. 空中航⾏; 航班；航程23.accommodation /??k?m??de??n/n. 住处；停留处；膳宿24.unique /ju?ni:k/adj.唯⼀的；独特的; 特有的25.path /pɑ:θ/n.⼩路; 路线；道路26.destination /?dest??ne??n/ n.⽬的地；终点27.other than 除……以外28.admire /?d?ma??(r)/ vt.钦佩；赞赏29.architecture /?ɑ:k?tekt??(r) / n.建筑设计；建筑学30.architect /?ɑ:k?tekt / n.建筑设计师31.brochure /?br(r) n.资料(或⼴告)⼿册32.package /?p?k?d?/ n.包裹; 包装盒vt.将……包装好33.package tour 包价旅游34.contact /?k?nt?kt / vt. 联络；联系n.联系；接触35.civilisation /?s?v?la??ze??n/ n. ( NAmE -ization) ⽂明；闻名世界36.make up 构成；形成37.soldier /?s??ld??(r)/ n. ⼠兵; 军⼈38.transport / ?tr?nsp?:t/ n.(NAmE usually transportation)交通运输系统vt.运输；运送39.hike / ha?k / vi.徒步旅⾏ vt.去…远⾜ n.远⾜; 徒步旅⾏40.economy /??k?n?mi/ n.经济; 节约41.economic /?i:k??n?m?k/ adj.经济(上)的; 经济学的42.credit /?kred?t/ n. 借款；信⽤; 称赞; 学分43.credit card 信⽤卡44.detail /?di:te?l / n.细节；详情；细微之处45.check in (在旅馆、机场等) 登记46.check out 结账离开(旅馆等)47.request /r??kwest/n. (正式或礼貌的)要求；请求 vt.(正式或礼貌地)要求；请求48.view / vju:/ n.视野；景⾊；看法49.sight /sa?t/ n.景象; 视野; 视⼒50.statue /?st?t?u:/ n. 雕塑；雕像51.BCE /?bi: si: ?i:/ (=before the Common Era) 公元前52.tomb / tu:m / n. 坟墓53.unearth / ?n??:θ/vt.挖掘；发掘ment /?k?ment/ n. 议论；评论vi.& vt.发表意见；评论Unit 31.fitness /?f?tn?s/ n. 健康; 健壮；适合2.soccer /?s?k?(r)/ n.⾜球；⾜球运动3.stadium /?ste?di?m/ n.(pl. stadiums or stadia)体育场; 运动场4.boxing /?b?ks?? /n.拳击(运动)5.badminton /?b?dm?nt?n/ n.⽻⽑球运动6.event / ??vent/ n.⽐赛项⽬；⼤事；公开活动e along 跟随；到达；进步；赶快8.ski / ski:/ adj.滑雪的 vi.滑雪9.host /h??st/ vt.主办；主持 n.主⼈；东道主；节⽬主持⼈10.track /tr?k/ n.跑道；⾜迹；铁路轨道 vt.& vi.追踪; 跟踪11.track and field ⽥径12.gym / d??m /n.健⾝房; 体育馆13.gymnastics /d??m?n?st?ks/n.体操(训练)14.work out 锻炼；计算出；解决15.sweat /swet / vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿 vi.出汗；流汗 n.汗⽔; 出汗16.make it 获得成功；准时到达17.legend /?led??nd /n. 传奇故事(或⼈物)；传说18.athlete /??θli:t/n.运动员；运动健⼉19.master /?mɑ:st?(r)/ n. ⾼⼿; 主⼈vt. 精通；掌握20.set an example 树⽴榜样21.honour /??n?(r)/ n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸22.glory /?gl?:ri / n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美23.medal /?medl/ n.奖章; 勋章24.championship /?t??mpi?n??p/ n. 锦标赛; 冠军赛；冠军称号25.champion /?t??mpi?n/ n.冠军; 优胜者26.determination /d??t?:m??ne??n/ n.决⼼；决定27.apart /??pa:t/ adv.分离；分开；成碎⽚28.fall apart 破裂；破碎；崩溃29.injure /??nd??(r)/vt.使受伤；损害30.injured /??nd??d / adj. 受伤的；有伤的31.injury /??nd??ri / n.伤害；损伤32.captain /?k?pt?n / n.(运动队)队长；船长；机长33.lose heart 丧失信⼼；泄⽓34.graceful /?gre?sfl / adj.优美的；优雅的35.strength /stre?θ/n. ⼒量；体⼒36.failure /?fe?lj?(r) / n.失败；失败的⼈(或事物)37.give up 放弃；投降pete / k?m?pi:t / vi.竞争；对抗39.make sense 有道理；合乎情理；表述清楚40.pretend /pr??tend/ vi.& vt.假装；装扮41.pretend to do sth 假装做某事42.43.44.45.46.positive /?p?z?t?v / adj.积极的；正⾯的；乐观的；肯定的47.slim /sl?m / adj. 苗条的；单薄的48.diet /?da??t / n. 规定饮⾷；⽇常饮⾷ vi.节⾷49.make a difference 有作⽤或影响50.rather /?rɑ:e?(r) / adv.相当；有点⼉51.rather than ⽽不是52.push-up /?pp / n. ( especially NAmE ) 俯卧撑53.cut ...out 停⽌做(或使⽤、⾷⽤)；剪下54.now and then 有时；偶尔pare … with/to…与…⽐较56.jog / d??g / vi.慢跑 n.慢跑57.stress /stres/n.压⼒；紧张；重⾳vt.强调；重读；使焦虑不安 vi.焦虑不安58.error / ?er?(r) / n.错误；差错Unit 41.disaster /d??zɑ:st?(r)/ n. 灾难；灾害2.tornado /t?:?ne?d?? /n. (pl. -oes or -os) 龙卷风；旋风3.drought / dra?t / n. 旱灾；久旱ndslide / ?l?ndsla?d / n.( landfall) (⼭地或悬崖的)崩塌；滑坡5.slide / sla?d / vi. & vt. (使)滑⾏；滑动6.tsunami / tsu:?nɑ:mi /n.海啸7.flood /fl?d /n.洪⽔；⼤量vi.淹没；⼤量涌⼊vt.使灌满⽔；淹没8.volcanic eruption / v?l?k?n?k ??r?p?n / ⽕⼭喷发9.magnitude /?m?gn?tju:d / n. (地)震级；重⼤10.rescue /?reskju:/ n.& vt.营救；救援11.damage /?d?m?d? / vt. 损害；破坏 n.损坏；损失12.destroy /d?'str??/ vt.摧毁；毁灭13.evacuate /??v?kjue?t /vt. 疏散；撤出 vi.撤离14.helicopter /?hel?k?pt?(r)/ n.直升机15.death / deθ/n. 死；死亡16.affect /?'fekt/ vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动17.shelter /'?elt?(r)/ n. 避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避 (风、⾬或危险)18.crack /kr?k/ n. 裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt. (使)破裂19.as if 似乎；好像；仿佛20.ruin /'ru:?n/ n.&vt. 破坏；毁坏21.in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪22.percent / p??sent / n.百分之……adj.&adv.每⼀百种23.brick /br?k/n.砖；砖块24.metal /'metl/ n. ⾦属25.shock /??k/ n. 震惊；令⼈震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊26.in shock 震惊；吃惊27.electricity /??lek?tr?s?ti/ n. 电；电能28.trap /tr?p/vt. 使落⼊险境；使陷⼊圈套n.险境；陷阱29.bury /?beri/ vt.埋葬；安葬30.breathe / bri:e/ vi.& vt.呼吸31.revive /r??va?v/vt.& vi.复活；(使)苏醒32.revival /r??va?vl/ n. 振兴；复苏33.effort /'ef?t/n. 努⼒；艰难的尝试；尽⼒34.unify /?ju:n?fa? / vi.& vt.统⼀；(使)成⼀体35.wisdom /?w?zd?m/n. 智慧；才智36.context /?k?ntekst/ n. 上下⽂；语境；背景37.suffer /?s?f?/ vt. 遭受；蒙受vi. (因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦38.volcano /v?l?ke?n??/n.(pl. -oes or -os)⽕⼭39.erupt /??r?pt/ vi.& vt. (⽕⼭)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出40.supply /s??pla?/ n. 供应(量)；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt.供应；供给41.typhoon /ta??fu:n/n. 台风42.in the open air 露天；在户外43.hurricane /?h?r?k?n/ n .(尤指⼤西洋的)飓风44.survive /s??va?v/ vi. ⽣存；存活 vt. 幸存；艰难度过45.power /?pa??(r)/ n. 电⼒供应；⼒量；控制⼒46.tap /t?p/ vi.& vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.⽔龙头；轻叩；轻敲47.pipe /pa?p/n. 管⼦；管道48.whistle /?w?sl/ vi. 吹⼝哨；发出笛声vt.吹⼝哨n.哨⼦(声)；呼啸声49.emergency /i?m?:d??nsi/ n. 突发事件；紧急情况50.calm /kɑ:m/adj. 镇静的；沉着的 vt.使平静；使镇静51.aid /e?d/ n. 援助；帮助；救援物资 vi.& vt. (formal) 帮助；援助52.kit /k?t/n. 成套⼯具；成套设备53.first aid kit 急救箱54.on hand 现有(尤指帮助)55.crash /kr??/ vt.& vi.碰撞；撞击 n.撞车；碰撞56.sweep /swi:p/vt. & vi. ( swept, swept) 打扫；清扫57.sweep away 消灭；彻底消除58.wave /we?v/ n. 海浪；波浪vi.& vt.挥⼿；招⼿59.strike /stra?k/ vi.& vt. (struck, struck/stricken) 侵袭；突击；击打n. 罢⼯；罢课；袭击60.deliver /d??l?v?(r)/ vt. & vi.递送；传达vt.发表61.summary /?s?m?ri/ n. 总结；概括；概要62.effect /??fekt/ n. 影响；结果；效果63.length /le?θ/n. 长；长度Unit 51.billion /?b?lj?n / n. ⼗亿2.native /?ne?t?v/ adj. 出⽣地的；本地的；⼟著的 n.本地⼈3.attitude /??t?tju:d / n. 态度；看法4.reference /?refr?ns / n. 指称关系；参考5.refer / r??f?:(r) / vi. 提到；参考；查阅vt.查询;叫…求助于 (referred , referred , referring)6.refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅7.system /?s?st?m / n. 体系；制度；系统8.despite /d??spa?t / prep.即使；尽管9.ups and downs 浮沉；兴衰；荣辱10.factor /?f?kt?(r)/ n. 因素；要素11.based /be?st/ adj. 以(某事)为基础的；以……为重要部分(或特征)的12.base /be?s/ vt.以…为据点；以……为基础n. 底部；根据13.date back (to ...) 追溯到14.bone / b??n /n. ⾻头；⾻(质)15.shell /?el / n. 壳；壳状物16.symbol /?s?mbl / n. 符号；象征17.carve / kɑ:v /vt. & vi 雕刻18.dynasty /?d?n?sti/n. 王朝；朝代19.variety /v??ra??ti/ n.(植物、语⾔等的)变体；异体；多样化20.major /?me?d??(r)/ adj. 主要的；重要的;⼤的 n.主修课程；主修学⽣ vi.主修；专门研究21.no matter where, who, what, etc. 不论……；不管……22.dialect /'da??lekt/ n. 地⽅话；⽅⾔23.means /mi:nz/ n. ⽅式；⽅法；途径24.classic /?kl?s?k/adj. 传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著25.regard /r??gɑ:d/n. 尊重；关注 vt.把……视为；看待26.character /'k?r?kt?(r)/ n. ⽂字；符号；⾓⾊；品质；特点27.calligraphy / k??l?ɡr?fi / n. 书法；书法艺术28.global /'gl??b?l/ adj. 全球的；全世界的29.affair /??fe?(r)/ n. 公共事务；事件；关系30.appreciate /?'pri:?ie?t / vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会 vi.增值31.specific /sp??s?f?k/ adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的32.CE /?si: ?i:/ (Common Era) 公元33.struggle /?str?gl/ n.&vi.⽃争；奋⽃；搏⽃34.tongue /t??/n. ⾆头；语⾔35.point of view 观点；看法36.semester /s??mest?(r)/ n. 学期37.gas /ɡ?s/n. 汽油；⽓体；燃⽓38.petrol /'petr?l/ n.(NAmE gas ) 汽油39.subway /'s?bwe?/n. (BrE underground) 地铁40.apartment /?'pɑ:tm?nt/ n. (especially NAmE) 公寓套房41.pants / p?nts / n. [pl.] (BrE )内裤；短裤；(especially NAmE )裤⼦42.beg /beg/ vt.恳求；祈求；哀求43.equal /'i:kw?l / n. 同等的⼈；相等物 adj. 相同的；同样的44.gap /g?p/ n. 间隔；开⼝；差距45.demand /d??mɑ:nd/n. 要求；需求 vt. 强烈要求；需要vi.查问46.vocabulary /v?'k?bj?l?ri /n. 词汇47.description /d??skr?p?n/ n. 描写(⽂字)；形容48.relate /r??le?t / vt. 联系；讲述49.relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到。
(完整版)人教版高中英语课文原文和翻译
必修1 第一单元Reading 阅读ANNE’S BEST FRIENDDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.安妮最好的朋友你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most pe ople do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。
(完整版)【人教版】高一英语必修一课文
必修一 Unit1 Anne’s Best FriendDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are goi ng through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearl y twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place si nce July 1942.Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty,I wonder if i t’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy ab out everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sk y, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s chan ged since I was here.…For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I di dn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy eve ning, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a ye ar and a half that I’d seen the night face to face……Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows . It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.Yours, Anne第一单元友谊Reading 安妮最好的朋友你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修1各单元课文原文
it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet.Our legs
bicycles? That's what we looked like! Along the way children dressed in long
-third of the nation felt it.A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and
-thirds of them died or were
how could the survivors believe it was natural?Everywhere they looked
city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.but the one million
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
3:42 am everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world was at an
kilometres directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th
of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect. When
from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same
dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, they still
新人教版英语必修一 共12篇英语课文全
必修一 Welcome UnitReading and thinkingFIRST IMPRESSIONHan Jing's World7：00 a.m. So this is it- senior high school at last! I'm not outgoing so I'm a little anxious right now. I want to make a good first impression. Will I make any friends? What if no one talks to me?12:30 p.m. I just had my first maths class at senior high school！ The class was difficult, but the teacher was kind and friendly. He even told us a funny story, and everyone laughed so much! I found most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.5：30 p.m. This afternoon, we had our chemistry class in the science lab. The lab is new and the lesson was great, but the guy next to me tried to talk to me the whole time. I couldn't concentrate on the experiment. I really wanted to tell him to please be quiet and leave me alone!10:29 p.m. What a day! This morning, I was worried that no one would talk to me. But I was wrong. I didn't feel awkward or frightened at all. I miss my friends from junior high school, but Ibelieve I will make new friends here, and there's a lot to explore at senior high. I feel much more confident than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow will be a great day!Reading for writingAnn,15Lakeside High SchoolUSAMy name is Ann Wells and I'm a Grade10 student at Lakeside High School. I'm an active person and I love sports. I'm curious about everything. I often ask questions, but I learn best by doing. My favourite subject is physics. Dancing and skating are my hobbies, and I also like to read short stories. I plan to become an engineer in the future.Thando，16South Hill High SchoolSouthAfricaI'm Thando Gowon. I'm 16 this year. | come from South Africa. I'm a Grade 10student at South Hill High School. I look good, think fast, and play hard. You'll never see me without a book or a pen. If I'm not in class, I'm either in the library or in the computer lab. At the weekends,I play computer games if I'm not busy studying. My dream is to start my own IT company!必修一 unit1Reading and thinkingTHE FRESHMAN CHALLENGEHi! My name is Adam and I'm a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a lttle confusing.First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I'm good at it.I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn't play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won't quit. I'll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. Ijoined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.I know I'll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I'm a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it'll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I'm happy to be here. Studying hard isn't always fun, but I'll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.Reading for writing10 September 2018Dear Worried Friend,You wrote that you are very worried about your friend, Chen Lei. I understand quite well that you are anxious and feel terrible. You think that your friend plays computer games too often and spends too much time online.I recommend that you talk to your friend about his behaviour. It is not unusual for teenagers of your generation to be attracted to computer games and the online world. But spending too much time online is unhealthy and makes it very difficult to focus on other things in life. Some students even become addicted to the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. I think you should encourage yourfriend to try new hobbies. Why not discuss the problem together? I am sure he will listen to you, since you are his good friend.All the best,Suan Luo必修一 unit2Reading and thinkingPERU is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry, flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peru in the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.TRAVEL PERUAmazon Rain forest TourA short fight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you'll spend one day travellingby boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.Machu Picchu TourThis four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas' dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect f i t of the stones.Cusco TourSpend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco, the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.Lake Titicaca TourEnjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on an island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.Reading for writingDear Xiao Li,My time here in China is going well. I love my new school and classmates. Over the October holiday, my parents and I are planning to go to Xi'an to see the Terracotta Army. I've heard that it is an amazing sight, and I can't wait to go. To me, the story of the Terracotta Army is almost unbelievable. It's amazing that there are more than 8,000 statues, and no one in modern times knew about them until the 1970s.We're also planning to visit several other places in Xian. My dad and I are both looking forward to going to the Shaanxi History Museum, because my dad loves history and I have heard that this museum is known as a "Chinese treasure house"! We're also going to the Xi'an City Wall and a few other famous sights.We're taking the train, leaving the day before the October holiday begins. We're arriving at9:30 a.m. and will start sightseeing right away, sol hope we sleep well on the train!I guess that's all for now! I'll write again soon and send photos! Do you have any plans for the coming holiday? Hope to hear from you soon.Your friend,RichardTERRACOTTA ARMYCome and see the Terracotta Army: more than 8,000 statues were made in the third century BCE to guard the tomb of the Chinese Emperor Qinshihuang! Each statue has a different face, leading researchers to believe that each one is a copy of a real soldier. The statues fill only one part of the emperor's huge tomb, which still has not been completely unearthed. More than 700,000 people worked for nearly 40 years to build this tomb. However, no one in modern times knew about the tomb or the terracotta statues until 1974, when some farmers discovered the tomb while they were digging a well.必修一 unit3Reading and thinkingLIVING LEGENDSHelp us choose some "Living Legends of Sports". They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. Here are our first two choices.Lang PingAs a player, Lang Ping brought honour and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women's volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, Lang Ping is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.Michael JordanWhen Michael Jordan's feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. The player who became known as“Air Jordan" changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan's skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is learning from his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can't accept not trying." Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.Send your suggestions for "Living Legends of Sports" to LL************.Reading for writingGOING POSITIVEI always wanted to look like the slim girls on TV even though I knew that it was impossible. I worried about my weight and tried every new diet I read about online. I tried no- fat, low-fat, 5:2, only bananas, no bananas--I almost went bananas, too.Then I read an article that said instead of asking “Am I fat?" I should be asking "Am I fit?" I had no idea a letter could make such a difference! Once I started thinking about fitness rather than weight, things began to change. Instead of saying“I want to lose three kilos"; I would say“I want to run two kilometers in eight minutes" or "1 want to be able to do 30 push-ups". Rather than cutting out the foods I enjoyed, I added healthy foods to my meals.I could still have a burger now and then, but I would add a salad or an apple.Finally, I stopped comparing myself with actresses and models and looking for things that were wrong with my face or body. Instead, I made a list of the things I liked about myself. By being positive about myself and my body, I became both happier and healthier.必修一 unit4Reading and thinkingThe Night the Earth didn’t SleepStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeastern Hebei. For several days, the water in the village wells rose and fell, rose and fell. There were deep cracks that appeared in the well walls. At least one well had some smellygas coming out of it. Chickens and even pigs were too nervous to eat, and dogs refused to go inside buildings. Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide, andfish jumped out of the water. At about 3:00 am on July 28 1976, bright lights were seen in the sky outsidethe city of Tangshan and loud noises were heard. But the city’s one million people were asleep as usual that night. At 3:42 am, everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end! Eleven kilometers directly below the city,one of the most deadly earthquake of the 20th century had begun, a quake that even caused damage more than 150 kilometers away in Beijing. Nearly one third of the nation felt it. A huge crack eight kilometers long and thirty meters wide, cut across houses, roads and waterways. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In less than one minute, a large city lay in ruins. Two thirds of the people who lived there were dead or injured. Thousands of children were left without parents. The number of people who were killed or badly injured in the earthquake was more than 400,000.Everywhere survivors looked, there was nothing but ruins. Nearly everything in the city was destroyed. About75 percent of the city’s factories and buildings, 90 percent of its homes, and all of the hospitals were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves, but no wind could blow them away. Most bridges had fallen or were not safe to cross. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows, hundreds of thousands of pigs, and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were in shock—and then, later that afternoon, another big quake shook Tangshan again. Even more buildings fell down. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.But hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. More than 10,000 doctors and nurses came to provide medical care. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. Water and food were brought into the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.The city began to revive itself and get up on its feet again. With strong support from the government and the tireless efforts of thecity’s people, a new Tangshan was built upon the earthquake ruins. The new city has become a home to more than seven million people, with great improvements in transportation, industry, and environment. Tangshan city has proved to China and the rest of the world that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive and rebuild for a brighter future.Reading for writingTSUNAMI HITS ASIA:OVER 6,500 DEADBy Robert Woodhouse Monday, 27 December 2004The most powerful earthquake in the past 40 years caused a tsunami that crashed into coastlines across Asia yesterday, killing more than6,500 people in Indonesia, India, Thailand, Malaysia, and at least four other countries. Fishermen, tourists, hotels, homes, and cars were swept away by huge waves caused by the strong earthquake that reached a magnitude of 9.0. The undersea quake struck around 7:00 a.m., Sunday off the west coast of Indonesia's Sumatra Island. In that area alone, at least 1,870 people were killed.In Sri Lanka, some 1.,600 kilometres west of the quake centre, the number of deaths stood at 2.498, and one million more were affected by the tsunami, government officials said. Indian officials said as many as 1.900 had been killed along the southern coast. Another 254 were found dead in Thailand and 54 in three other countries. In southern Thailand, 1,900 people were hurt and many more were missing, local officials said.“I was having breakfast with my three children when water started filling my home. We had to leave everything and run to safety," said Chandra Theeravit, a local Thai woman.Thousands of people are still missing, and the number of deaths is expected to grow even higher over the next few days. Foreign aid is being organised for the tsunami-hit countries However, dangerous conditions and damaged roads will make it difficult to deliver food and supplies.必修一 unit5Reading and thinkingTHE CHINESE WRITING SYSTEM:CONNECTING THE PAST AND THE PRESENTChina is widely known for its ancient civilisation which has continued all the way through into modern times, despite the many ups and downs in its history. There are many reasons why this has been possible, but one of the main factors has been the Chinese writing system.At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu- animal bones and shells on which symbols were carved by ancient Chinese people. Some of the ancient symbols can still be seen in today's hanzi.By the Shang Dynasty (around 1600-1046 BCE), these symbols had become a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms, as it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many varieties of dialects and characters. This, however, changed under Emperor Qinshihuang of the Qin Dynasty (221- -207 BCE).Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country where the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was of great importance in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Even today, no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak, they can all still communicate in writing.Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works which were written by Chinese in ancient times. The high regard for the Chinese writing system can be seen in the development of Chinese characters as an art form, known as Chinese calligraphy, which has become an important part of Chinese culture. Today, the Chinese writing system is still an important part of Chinese culture. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, an increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China's culture and history through this amazing language.Reading for writingLearning EnglishWangLe:Hey, everybody, what are your biggest problems with learning English?Liu Wen: Hi! I've been studying English since primary school. I used to get high marks in English, but now I'm having a lot of trouble with my listening. When I listen to native English speakers talking in a video, I can catch only a few words. I can never quite get the main idea. Any advice?Jia Xin: Listening to English radio programmes helps me get used to how fast native speakers talk. I also repeat what I hear to help myself to experience the feeling of the language. Sometimes I even record my voice so I can listen to myself and compare my pronunciation with the radio host's! My biggest headache is how to be polite in English. It's so much easier to just say“Open the window!", but in English that can sound really terrible. I have to thinkabout who I'm talking to and then decide whether to say, "Open the window, please!" or "Could you open the window, please?" or even longer "Would you mind opening the window, please?"Li Rui: Yeah, that’s really hard! I think it all depends on who you're talking to. If I'm talking to a close friend, I can use short requests, like "Open the window"- our relationship is close and we're equals, so I only need a few words to bridge the gap between us. But if I'm talking to someone who isn't very close to me, I must make my request longer--and I must make it a question, not a demand, e.g. "Could you open the window, please?" If I'm talking to someone senior to me, then I should say, "Would you mind opening the window, please?" For me, vocabulary is my biggestproblem--there are just so MANY new words! I can't keep all the new vocabulary straight in my head, and I certainly can't remember how to use them all properly. HELP!。
高中英语人教版必修一全册课文内容电子版
Unit 1 ANNE’S BEST FRIENDDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so they had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hid away for nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.”Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942.Thursday 15th June, 1942Dear Kitty,I wondered if it is because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I came here.…For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare to open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face……Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.Yours,AnneUnit 2 English around the worldThe road to modern EnglishAt the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or foreign language than ever before.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example:British Betty: Would you like to see my flat?American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to your apartment.So why has English changed over time? Actually, all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first, the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary.So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries.Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The America Dictionary of the English Language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTSWhat is standard English? Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand? Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.When people use words and expressions different from “standard language”, it is called a dialect. American English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects. Even in some parts of the USA, two people from neighboring towns speak a little differently. American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world.Geography also plays a part in making dialects. Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect. When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken.Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.Unit 3 JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONGPART I THE DREAM AND THE PLANMy name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Y u Hang at their college in Kunming. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. After graduating from college, we finally got the chance to take a bike trip. I asked my sister, “Where are we going?” It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. Although she didn’t know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. Now I know that the proper way is always her way. I kept asking her, “When are we leaving and when are we coming back?”I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course she hadn’t; my sister doesn’t care about details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined look--the kind that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she said itwould be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.Several months before our trip, Wang Wei and I went to the library. We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography. From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier on a mountain in Qinghai Province. At first the river is small and the water is clear and cold. Then it begins to move quickly. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. Sometimes the river becomes a waterfall and enters wide valleys. We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. After it leaves China and high altitude, the Mekong becomes wide, brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.PART II A NIGHT IN THE MOUNTAINSAlthough it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet. Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? That’s what we looked like! Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late afternoon we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze. However, the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful. Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual. She is very reliable and I knew I didn’t need to encourage her. To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us, we were surprised by the view. We seemed to be able to see for miles. At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds. Then we began going down the hills. It was great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer. In the valleys colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many yaks and sheep eating green grass. At this point we had to change our caps, coats, gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.In the early evening we always stop to make camp. We put up our tent and then we eat. After supper Wang Wei put her head down on her pillow and went to sleep but I stayed awake. At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. It was so quiet. There was almost no wind- only the flames of our fire for company. As I lay beneath the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled.We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon, where our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us. We can hardly wait to see them!Unit 4 A NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN’T SLEEPStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei. For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell. Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them. A smelly gas came out of the fields looking for places to hide. Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds. At about 3:00 am on July 28, 1976, some people saw bright lights in the sky. The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky. In the city, the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst. But the one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night.At 3:42 am everything began to shake. It seemed as if the world was at an end! Eleven kilometres directly below the city one of the greatest earthquakes of the 20th century had begun. It was felt in Beijing, which is more than two hundred kilometres away. One-third of the nation felt it. A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses, roads and canals. Steam burst from holes in the ground. Hard hills of rock became rivers of dirt. In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins. The sufferings of the people was extreme. Two-thirds ofthem died or were injured during the earthquake. The number of people who were killed or seriously injured reached more than 400,000.But how could the survivors believe it was natural? Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed. All of the city’s hospital, 75％of its factories and buildings and 90％of its homes were gone. Bricks covered the ground like red autumn leaves. No wind, however, could blow them away. Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling. The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel. Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again. Half a million pigs and millions of chickens were dead. Sand now filled the wells instead of water. People were shocked. Then, later that afternoon, another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan. Water, food, and electricity were hard to get. People began to wonder how long the disaster would last.All hope was not lost. Soon after the quakes, the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers. Hundreds of thousands of people were helped. The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead. To the north of the city, most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there. Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed. Fresh water was taken to the city by train, truck and plane. Slowly, the city began to breathe again.UNIT 5 ELIAS’ STORYMy name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school at six. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometres away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have one because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. He told me how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more hopeful about my future. I never forgot how kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could. He said:“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”It was the truth. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. They could not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there. In fact as Nelson Mandela said:“…we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important, or fight the government.We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed…only then did we decided to answer violence with violence. ”As a matter of fact, I do not like violence…but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.THE REST OF ELIAS’ STORYYou cannot imagine how the name of Robben Island made us afraid. It was a prison from which no one escaped. There I spent the hardest time of my life. But when I got there Nelson Mandela was also there and he helped me. Mr Mandela began a school for those of us who had little learning. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find to make candles to see the words. I became a good student. I wanted to study for my degree but I was not allowed to do that. Later, Mr Mandela allowed the prison guards to join us. He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees. They were not cleverer than me, but they did pass their exams. So I knew I could get a degree too. That made me feel good about myself.When I finished the four years in prison, I went to find a job. Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office. However, the police found out and told my boss that I had been in prison for blowing up government buildings. So I lost my job. I did not work again for twenty years until Mr Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994. All that time my wife and children had to beg for food and help from relatives or friends. Luckily Mr Mandela remembered me and gave me a job taking tourists around my old prison on Robben Island. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. All the terror and fear of that time came back to me. I remembered the beatings and the cruelty of the guards and my friends who had died. I felt I would not be able to do it, but my family encouraged me. They said that the job and the pay from the new South Africa government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. So now I am proud to show visitors over the prison, for I helped to make our people free in their own land.。
（完整版）高一英语必修一课文原文及译文
（完整版）高一英语必修一课文原文及译文高一英语必修一课文原文及译文必修一 Unit1Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Ki tty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors forso long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a halfthat I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasurelooking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.Yours, Anne第一单元友谊Reading 安妮最好的朋友你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。
(完整版)人教版高中英语必修1各单元课文原文
必修1 Unit 1ANNE’S BEST FRIENDDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15, June, 1944Dear kitty,I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here.…For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time some months ago, I happened to be upstairs one evening when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face……Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.Yours,AnneUsing Language 语言运用Reading and listening 读与听1 Read the letter that Lisa wrote to Miss Wang of Radio for Teenagers and predict what Miss Wang will say. After listening, check and discuss her advice.Dear Miss Wang,I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. I’m getting along well with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy helping each other. We have become really good friends. But other students have started gossiping. They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angry. I don’t want to end the friendship, but I hate others gossiping. What should I do?Yours,LisaReading and writing 读与写Miss Wang has received a letter from Xiaodong. He is also asking for some advice. Read the letter on the right carefully and help Miss Wang answer it.Dear Miss Wang,I’m a student from Huzhou Senior High School. I have a problem. I’m not very good at communicating with people. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find it hard to make good friends with them. So I feel quite lonely sometimes. I do want to change this situation, but I don’t know how. I would be grateful if you could give me some advice.Yours,Xiaodong2 Decide which are the best ideas and put them into an order. Then write down your advice and explain how it will help. Each idea can make one paragraph. The following sample and the expressions may help youDear Xiaodong,I’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy to change if you follow my advice. Here are some tips to help you.First, why not…?If you do this,…Secondly, you could / can …Then / That way, …Thirdly, it would be a good idea if …By doing this, …I hope you will find these ideas useful.YoursMiss Wang第二单元THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISHAt the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first, second or foreign language than ever before.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English. Look at this example:British Betty: Would you like to see my flat?American Amy: Yes, I’d like to come up to your apartment.So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German because those who ruled England spoken first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries.Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India has a very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of English learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTSWhat is standard English? Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia, India and New Zealand? Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English. This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.When people use words and expressions different form “standard language”, it is called a dialect. American English has many dialects, especially the midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects. Even in some parts of the USA, two people from neighbouring towns speak a little differently. American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world.Geography also plays a part in making dialects. Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect. When Americans moved form one place to another, they took their dialects with them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other’s dialects.第三单元Travel journalJOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONGPART 1 THE DREAM AND THE PLANMy name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensive mountain bike and then she persuaded me to buy one. Last year, she visited our cousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming. They are Dai and grew up in western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river that is called the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them interested in cycling too. After graduating from college.we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.I asked my sister, "Where are we going?" It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now she is planning our schedule for the trip.I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be really stubborn. Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted that she organize the trip properly. Now, I know that the proper way is always her way. Ikept asking her, "When are we leaving and when are we coming back?" I asked her whether she had looked at a map yet. Of course, she hadn't; my sister doesn't care about details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. She gave me a determined look—the kind that said she would not change her mind. When I told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, she seemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and it would be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sister well. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.Several months before our trip,Wang Wei and I went to the library. We found a large atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography. From the atlas we could see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier on a Tibetan mountain. At first the river is small and the water is clear and cold. Then it begins to move quickly. It becomes rapids as it passes through deep valleys, travelling across western Yunnan Province. Sometimes the river becomes a waterfall and enters wide valleys. We were both surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. After it leaves China and the high altitude,the Mekong becomes wide，brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. It makes wide bends or meanders through low valleys to the plains where rice grows. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONGPART 2 A NIGHT IN THE MOUNTAINSAlthough it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet.Our legs were so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice. Have you ever seen snowmen ride bicycles? That's what we looked like! Along the way children dressed in long wool coats stopped to look at us. In the late afternoon we found it was so cold that our water bottles froze.However,the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and looked wonderful.Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.She is very reliable and I knew I did't need to encourage her.To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us,we were surprised by the view.We seemed to be able to see for miles.At one point we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.Then we began going down the hills.It was great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer.In the valleys colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many yaks and sheep eating green grass.At this point we had to change our caps,coats,gloves and trousers for T-shirts and shorts.In the early evening we always stop to make camp.We put up our tent and then we eat.After supper Wang Wei put her head down on her pillow and went to sleep but I stayed awake.At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. It was so quiet.There was almost no wind-only the flames of our fire for company.As I lay beneath the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled.We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon,where our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hang will join us.We can hardly wait to see them!Unit 4 EarthquakesA NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEPStrange things were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.For three days the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.Farmers noticed that the well walls had deep cracks in them.A smelly gas came out of the cracks.In the farmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervois to eat.Mice ran out of the fields looking for places to hide.Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.At about 3:00 am on july 28,1976,some people saw bright lights in the sky.The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.In the city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.but the one million people of the city,who thiught little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.At 3:42 am everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world was at an end!Eleven kilometres directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20th century had begun.It was felt in Beijing,which is more than two hundred kilometres away.One-third of the nation felt it.A huge crack that was eight kilometres long and thirty metres wide cut across houses,roads and canals.Steam burst from holes in the ground.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dir.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.The suffering of the people was extreme.Two-thirds of them died or were left without parents.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.But how could the survivors believe it was natural?Everywhere they looked nearly everything was destroyed.All of the city's hospitals,75%of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone.Bricks covered the ground like red autumnleaves.No wind,however,could blow them away.Two dams fell and most of the bridges also fell or were not safe for travelling.The railway tracks were now useless pieces of steel.Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again.Half a million oigs and millions of chickens were dead.Sand now filled the wells instead of water.People were shocked.Then,later that afternoon,another big quake which was almost as strong as the first one shook Tangshan.Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.More buildings fell down.Water,food,and electricity were hard to get.people begab to wonder how long the disaster would last.All hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes,the army sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers.Hundreds of thousands of people were helped.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.To the north of the city,most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Fresh water was taken to the city bu train,truck and plane.Slowly,the city began to breathe again.Office of the City GovernmentTangshan,HebeiChinaJuly5,2007Dear____,Congratulations!We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high school speaking competition about new Tangshan. Your speech was heard by a group of five judges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year. Your parents and your school should be very proud of you!Next month the city will open a new park to honour those who died in the terrible disaster. The park will also honour those who helped the survivors. Our office would like to have you speak to the park vistors on July 28 at 11:00 am. As you know,this is the day the quake happened thirty-____years ago.We invite you to bring your family and friends on that special day.Sincerely,Zhang ShaUnit 5ELIAS’ STORYMy name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It was in 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offered guidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time, for which I was grateful.I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school at six. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave because my family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not read or write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a time when one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have it because I was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out of work.The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. He told my how to get the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more hopeful about my future. I never forgot how kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC Youth League, I joined it as soon as I could. He said:“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights and progress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.”It was the truth. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. They could not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided by white people. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there. In fact as Nelson Mandela said:“…we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were less important or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the law in a way which was peaceful; when this was not allowed…only then did we decide to answer violence with violence.As a matter of fact, I do not like violence…but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put in prison. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream of making black and white people equal.THE REST OF ELIAS' STORYYou cannot imagine how the name of Robben Island made us afraid. It was a prison from which no one escaped. There I spent the hardest time of my life. But when I got there Nelsom Mandela was also there and he helped me. Mr Mandela began a school for those of us who had little learning. He taught us during the lunch breaks and the evenings when we should have been asleep. We read books under our blankets and used anything we could find to make candles to see the words. I became a good student. I wanted to study for my degree but I was not allowed to do that. Later, Mr Mandela allowed the prison guards to join us. He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees. They were not cleverer than me , but they did pass their exams. So I knwe I could get a degree too. That made me feel good about myself.When I finished the four years in prison, I went to find a job. Since I was better educated, I got a job working in an office. However, the police found out and told my boss that I had been in prinson for blowing up government buildings. So I lost my job.I did not work again for twenty years until M r Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994. All that time my wife and children had to beg for good and help from relatives or friends. Luckily Mr Mandela remembered me and gave me a job taking tourists around my old prison on Robben Islannd. I felt bad the first time I talked to a group. All the terror and fear of that time came back to me. I remembered the beatings and the cruelty of the guards and my friends who had died. I felt I would not be able to do it, but my family encouraged me. They said that the job and the pay from the new South African government were my reward after working all my life for equal rights for the Blacks. So now at 51 I am proud to show visitors over the prison, for I helped to make our people free in their own land.。
(完整word版)人教版高中英语必修1各单元课文原文
必修1 Unit 1ANNE’S BEST FRIENDDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelingsand thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would notunderstand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so shemade her diary her best friend.Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family was Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and herfamily hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that time theonly true friend was her diary. She said, “I don ’t want to set down a series of facts indiary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty. ”Now read h o f w e l t s a h f e t e r being in the hiding place since July 1942.Thursday 15, June, 1944Dear kitty,I wonder if it ’s because I haven ’t been able to be outdoors for so long that Iso crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was atime when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That ’s changed since I was here.⋯For example, when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half pasteleven one evening in order to have a good look at the moon for once by myself. Butas the moon gave far too much light, I didn ’t dare open a window. Another time somemonths ago, I happened t o be upstairs one evening when the window was open. Ididn ’g t o downstairs until the window had to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, thewind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I ’d seen the night face to face ⋯⋯Sadly⋯I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before verydusty windows. It ’s npol e asure looking through these any longer because nature isone thing that really must be experienced.Yours,AnneUsing Language 语言运用Reading and listening 读与听1 Read the letter that Lisa wrote to Miss Wang of Radio for Teenagers and predictwhat Miss Wang will say. After listening, check and discuss her advice.Dear Miss Wang,I am having some trouble with my classmates at the moment. I ’m getting along well with a boy in my class. We often do homework together and we enjoy helping eachother. We have become really good friends. But other students have started gossiping.They say that this boy and I have fallen in love. This has made me angry. I don ’to end the friendship, but I hate others gossiping. What should I do?Yours,LisaReading and writing 读与写Miss Wang has received a letter from Xiaodong. He is also asking for some advice.Read the letter on the right carefully and help Miss Wang answer it.Dear Miss Wang,I ’m a student from Huzhou Senior High School. I have a problem. I ’m not very goodat communicating with people. Although I try to talk to my classmates, I still find ithard to make good friends with them. So I feel quite lonely sometimes. I do want tochange this situation, but I don’t know how. I would be grateful if you could give mesome advice.Yours,Xiaodong2 Decide which are the best ideas and put them into an order. Then write down youradvice and explain how it will help. Each idea can make one paragraph. Thefollowing sample and the expressions may help youDear Xiaodong,I ’m sorry you are having trouble in making friends. However, the situation is easy tochange if you follow my advice. Here are some tips to help you.First, why not ⋯?If you do this, ⋯Secondly, you could / can ⋯Then / That way, ⋯Thirdly, it would be a good idea if ⋯By doing this, ⋯I hope you will find these ideas useful.YoursMiss Wang第二单元THE ROAD TO MODERN ENGLISHAt the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English.Nearly all of them lived in England. Later in the next century, people from Englandmade voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that, English beganto be spoken in many other countries. Today, more people speak English as their first,second or foreign language than ever before.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don ’t speak the samkind of English. Look at this example:British Betty: Would you like to see my flat?American Amy: Yes, I ’d like to come up to your apartment.So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and developwhen cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first the English spoken inEngland between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. Thengradually between about AD 800 and 1150, English became less like German becausethose who ruled England spoken first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’sShakespeare wasable to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British peoplewere taken to Australia too. English began to be spoken in both countries.Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spelling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later NoahWebster wrote The American Dictionary of the English Language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling.English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. Forexample, India has a very large number of fluent English speakersbecauseBritainruled India from 1765 to 1947. During that time English became the language forgovernment and education. English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia andcountries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of people learning Englishin China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of Englishlearners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.STANDARD ENGLISH AND DIALECTSWhat is standard English? Is it spoken in Britain, the US, Canada, Australia,India and New Zealand? Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English.Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English.This is because in the early days of radio, those who reported the news were expectedto speak excellent English. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences inthe way people speak.When people use words and expressions different form “standard language ”, itcalled a dialect. American English has many dialects, especially the midwestern,southern, African American and Spanish dialects. Even in some parts of the USA, two people from neighbouring towns speak a little differently. American English has somany dialects because people have come from all over the world.Geography also plays a part in making dialects. Some people who live in themountains of the eastern U SA speak with an older kind of English dialect. WhenAmericans moved form one place to another, they took their dialects with them. Sopeople from the mountains in the southeasternUSA speak with almost the samedialect as people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country in which manydifferent dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other ’s dialects.第三单元Travel journalJOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONG PART 1 THEDREAM AND THE PLANMy name is Wang Kun. Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and Ihave dreamed about taking a great bike trip. Two years ago she bought an expensivemountain bike and then she persuaded m e to buy one. Last year, she visited ourcousins, Dao Wei and Yu Hang at their college in Kunming. They are Dai and grew upin western Yunnan Province near the Lancang River, the Chinese part of the river thatis called the Mekong River in other countries. Wang Wei soon got them interested incycling too. After graduating from college.we finally got the chance to take a bike trip.I asked my sister, "Where are we going?" It was my sister who first had the idea to cycle along the entire Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends. Now sheis planning our schedule for the trip.I am fond of my sister but she has one serious shortcoming. She can be reallystubborn. Although she didn't know the best way of getting to places, she insisted thatshe organize the trip properly. Now, I know that the proper way is always her way. Ikept asking her, "When are we leaving and when are we coming back?" I asked herwhether she had looked at a map yet. Of course, she hadn't; my sister doesn't careabout details. So I told her that the source of the Mekong is in Qinghai Province. Shegave me a determined look—the kind that said she would not change her mind. WhenI told her that our journey would begin at an altitude of more than 5,000 metres, sheseemed to be excited about it. When I told her the air would be hard to breathe and itwould be very cold, she said it would be an interesting experience. I know my sisterwell. Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it. Finally, I had to give in.Several months before our trip,Wang Wei and I went to the library. We found alarge atlas with good maps that showed details of world geography. From the atlas wecould see that the Mekong River begins in a glacier on a Tibetan mountain. At first theriver is small and the water is clear and cold. Then it begins to move quickly. Itbecomesrapids as it passesthrough deep valleys, travelling across w estern YunnanProvince. Sometimes the river becomes a waterfall and enters wide valleys. We wereboth surprised to learn that half of the river is in China. After it leaves China and thehigh altitude,the Mekong becomes wide，brown and warm. As it enters Southeast Asia, its pace slows. It makes wide bends or meanders t hrough low valleys to the plains where rice grows. At last, the river delta enters the South China Sea.JOURNEY DOWN THE MEKONGPART 2 A NIGHT IN THE MOUNTAINSAlthough it was autumn, the snow was already beginning to fall in Tibet.Our legswere so heavy and cold that they felt like blocks of ice. Have you ever seen snowmenride bicycles? That's what we looked like! Along the way children dressed i n longwool coats stopped to look at us. In the late afternoon we found it was so cold that ourwater bottles froze.However,the lakes shone like glass in the setting sun and lookedwonderful.Wang Wei rode in front of me as usual.She is very reliable and I knew Idid't need to encourage her.To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us,we were surprised by the view.We seemed to be able to see for miles.At onepoint we were so high that we found ourselves cycling through clouds.Then we began going down the hills.It was great fun especially as it gradually became much warmer.In the valleys colourful butterflies flew around us and we saw many yaks and sheep eating green grass.At this point we had to change our caps,coats,glovesand trousers for T-shirts and shorts.In the early evening we always stop to make camp.We put up our tent and then weeat.After supper Wang Wei put her head down on her pillow and went to sleep but Istayed awake.At midnight the sky became clearer and the stars grew brighter. It wasso quiet.There was almost no wind-only the flames of our fire for company.As I laybeneath the stars I thought about how far we had already travelled.We will reach Dali in Yunnan Province soon,where our cousins Dao Wei and Yu Hangwill join us.We can hardly wait to see them!Unit 4 EarthquakesA NIGHT THE EARTH DIDN'T SLEEPStrange t hings were happening in the countryside of northeast Hebei.For threedays the water in the village wells rose and fell,rose and fell.Farmers noticed that thewell walls had deep cracks in them.A smelly gas came out of the cracks.In thefarmyards,the chickens and even the pigs were too nervois to eat.Mice ran out of thefields looking for places to hide.Fish jumped out of their bowls and ponds.At about3:00 am on july 28,1976,some people saw bright lights in the sky.The sound of planes could be heard outside the city of Tangshan even when no planes were in the sky.Inthe city,the water pipes in some buildings cracked and burst.but the one million people of the city,whothiught little of these events,were asleep as usual that night.At 3:42 am everything began to shake.It seemed as if the world was at anend!Elevenkilometres directly below the city the greatest earthquake of the 20thcentury had begun.It was felt in Beijing,which is more than two hundredkilometresaway.One-third of the nation felt it.A huge crack that was eight kilometreslong and thirty metres wide cut across houses,roads and canals.Steam burst from holesin the ground.Hard hills of rock became rivers of dir.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay in ruins.The suffering of the people was extreme.Two-thirds of them died orwere left without parents.The number of people who were killed or injured reached more than 400,000.But how could the survivors believe it was natural?Everywhere they lookednearly everything was destroyed.All of the city's hospitals,75%of its factories andbuildings and 90% of its homes were gone.Bricks covered the ground like red autumnleaves.Nowind,however,could blow them away.Two dams fell and most of the bridgesalso fell or were not safe for travelling.The railway tracks were now useless pieces ofsteel.Tens of thousands of cows would never give milk again.Half a million oigs andmillions of chickens were dead.Sand now filled the wells instead of water.People wereshocked.Then,laterthat afternoon,anotherbig quake which was almost as strong asthe first one shook Tangshan.Some of the rescue workersand doctors were trappedunder the ruins.More buildings fell down.Water,food,and electricity were hard toget.peoplebegab to wonder how long the disaster would last.All hope was not lost.Soon after the quakes,the a rmy sent 150,000 soldiers to Tangshan to help the rescue workers.Hundreds of thousands of people werehelped.The army organized teams to dig out those who were trapped and to bury the dead.To the north of the city,most of the 10,000 miners were rescued from the coal mines there.Workers built shelters for survivors whose homes had been destroyed.Freshwater was taken to the city butrain,truck and plane.Slowly,the city began to breathe again.Office of the City GovernmentTangshan,HebeiChinaJuly5,2007Dear____,Congratulations!We are pleased to tell you that you have won the high schoolspeaking competition about new Tangshan. Your speech was heard by a group of fivejudges, all of whom agreed that it was the best one this year. Your parents and yourschool should be very proud of you!Next month the city will open a new park to honour those who died in the terribledisaster. The park will also honour those who helped the survivors. Our office wouldlike to have you speak to the park vistors on July 28 at 11:00 am. As you know,this isthe day the quake happened thirty-____years ago.We invite you to bring your family and friends on that special day.Sincerely,Zhang ShaUnit 5ELIAS’STORYMy name is Elias. I am a poor black worker in South Africa. The time when I first metNelson Mandela was a very difficult period of my life. I was twelve years old. It wasin 1952 and Mandela was the black lawyer to whom I went for advice. He offeredguidance to poor black people on their legal problems. He was generous with his time,for which I was grateful.I needed his help because I had very little education. I began school at six. The schoolwhere I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. I had to leave becausemy family could not continue to pay the school fees and the bus fare. I could not reador write well. After trying hard, I got a job in a gold mine. However, this was a timewhen one had got to have a passbook to live in Johannesburg. Sadly I did not have itbecauseI was not born there, and I worried about whether I would become out ofwork.The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. He told my how toget the correct papers so I could stay in Johannesburg. I became more hopeful aboutmy future. I never forgot how kind Mandela was. When he organized the ANC YouthLeague, I joined it as soon as I could. He said:“The last thirty years have seen the greatest number of laws stopping our rights andprogress, until today we have reached a stage where we have almost no rights at all.It was the truth. Black people could not vote or choose their leaders. They could not get the jobs they wanted. The parts of town in which they had to live were decided bywhite people. The places outside the towns where they were sent to live were the poorest parts of South Africa. No one could grow food there. In fact as Nelson Mandela said:“⋯we were put into a position in which we had either to accept we were lessimportant or fight the government. We chose to attack the laws. We first broke the lawin a way whic h was peaceful; when this was not allowed ⋯only then did we decide toanswer violence with violence.As a matter of fact, I do not like violence ⋯but in 1963 I helped him blow up some government buildings. It was very dangerous because if I was caught I could be put inprison. But I was happy to help because I knew it would help us achieve our dream ofmaking black and white people equal.THE REST OF ELIAS' STORYYou cannot imagine how the name of Robben Island made us afraid. It was a prisonfrom which no one escaped. There I spent the hardest time of my life. But when I gotthere Nelsom Mandela was also there and he helped me. Mr Mandela began a schoolfor those of us who had little learning. He taught us during the lunch breaks and theevenings when we should have been asleep. We read books under our blankets andused anything we could find to make candles to see the words. I became a goodstudent. I wanted to study for my degree but I was not allowed to do that. Later, MrMandela allowed the prison guards to join us. He said they should not be stopped from studying for their degrees. They were not cleverer than me , but they did passtheir exams. So I knwe I could get a degree too. That made me feel good about myself.When I finished the four years in prison, I went to find a job. Since I was bettereducated, I got a job working in an office. However, the police found out and told myboss that I had been in prinson for blowing up government buildings. So I lost my job.I did not work again for twenty years until M r Mandela and the ANC came to power in 1994. All that time my wife and children had to beg for good and help fromrelatives or friends. Luckily Mr Mandela remembered me and gave me a job takingtourists around my old prison on RobbenIslannd. I felt bad the first time I talked to agroup. All the terror and fear of that time came back to me. I remembered the beatingsand the cruelty of the guards and my friends who had died. I felt I would not be ableto do it, but my family encouraged me. They said that the job and the pay from thenew South African government were my reward after working all my life for equalrights for the Blacks. So now at 51 I am proud to show visitors over the prison, for Ihelped to make our people free in their own land.。
人教版高中英语电子课本（必修1）（2020年,Word版）
人教版高中英语电子课本（必修1）（2020年,Word版）必修1 第一单元Reading 阅读ANNE’S BEST FRIENDDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feel ings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.安妮最好的朋友你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family w as Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that t ime the only true f riend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a serie s of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding p lace since July 1942.在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。
(完整版)高一英语必修一课文原文及译文
高一英语必修一课文原文及译文必修一 Unit1Anne’s Best Friend Do you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend. Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearly twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place since July 1942. Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty, I wonder if it’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors forso long that I’ve grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s changed since I was here. …For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I didn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a year and a half that I’d seen the night face to face… …Sadly…I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows. It’s no pleasurelooking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.Yours, Anne第一单元友谊Reading 安妮最好的朋友你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢?或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢?安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。
人教版高中英语电子课本(必修1)(2020年,Word版)
必修1 第一单元Reading 阅读ANNE’S BEST FRIENDDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feel ings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.安妮最好的朋友你想不想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友？或者你会不会担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮?弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，所以她把的日记视为自己最好的朋友。
Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War II. Her family w as Jewish so the had to hide or they would be caught by the German Nazis. She and her family hide away for two years before they were discovered. During that t ime the only true friend was her diary. She said, “I don’t want to set down a serie s of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding p lace since July 1942.在第二次世界大战期间，安妮住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。
人教版】高一英语必修一课文
人教版】高一英语必修一课文ade me XXX all day long。
Now I often wake up at night because I dream of nature。
and then I have to go to the washroom to cry。
I’dont know why。
but something inside me tells me that nothing is beautiful。
that everything is just stupid and meaningless。
that you can’t trust people。
that society is a fraud and that work is just a way to make money。
And what’s the good of money。
Iwish I had never heard of it。
It doesn’t bring you happiness。
only XXX。
nature is still there。
and you can find solace in it。
Why don’t people go outside and look at the sky。
It makes me feel so small and insignificant。
but also free from all my troubles。
I wish I could go on like this forever。
just looking at the sky and XXX.In this passage。
Anne expresses her deep love for nature and how it has e her source of solace during the difficult times of hiding。
(完整版)2019人教版新教材高中英语必修一
人教版2019 高中英语新教材必修一课本Unit 1 The Freshman ChallengeHi! My name is Adam and I’m a freshman at senior high school. Going from junior high school to senior high school is a really big challenge. The first week was a little confusing.First, I had to think very carefully about which courses I wanted to take. The school adviser helped me choose the suitable ones: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. I know that Chinese is a very difficult language, but I hope to be fluent when I graduate. My adviser recommended that I should sign up for advanced literature because I like English and I’m good at it.I had to choose extra-curricular activities, too. I tried to join the school football team, but the coach told me that I didn’t play well enough. Obviously, I was unhappy, but I won’t quit. I’ll find a way to improve on my own so that I can make the team next year. I joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, we work at a soup kitchen and hand out food to homeless people in the community.I know I’ll have to study harder as a senior high school student and get used to being responsible for a lot more. I’m a bit worried about keeping up with the other students in my advanced course, and it’ll be quite difficult to get used to all the homework. Still, I’m happy to be there. Studying hard isn’t always fun, but I’ll be well prepared for university or whatever else comes in the future.Unit 2 Explore PeruPeru is a country on the Pacific coast of South America with three main areas: narrow, dry flat land running along the coast, the Andes Mountains, and the Amazon rainforest.In the 1400s and 1500s, Peru was the centre of the powerful ancient Inca Empire. The Inca emperor lived in the now-famous site Machu Picchu. Spain took control of Peruin the 16th century and ruled until 1821. It is for this reason that Spanish is the main official language of Peru.Amazon Rainforest TourA short flight from Cusco takes you from the Andes into the Amazon rainforest. From there, you’ll spend one day travelling by boat to your accommodation in the middle of the forest. You can then spend three days exploring the rainforest with a local guide and enjoying the plants and animals unique to the rainforest.Machu Picchu TourThis four-day walking tour will take you on amazing paths through the Andes Mountains on the way to the city of Machu Picchu. After reaching your destination, you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. Especially amazing is the Incas’ dry stone method of building. Inca builders cut stones to exact sizes so that nothing was needed to hold walls together other than the perfect fit of the stones.Cusco TourSpend four days enjoying the unique Spanish and local Indian culture high in the Andes at Cusco the capital of the Inca Empire from the 13th until the 16th century. Stay in a local hotel, visit the museums, admire the architecture, enjoy the excellent local food, and go shopping at the local markets.Lake Titicaca TourEnjoy the beautiful countryside as you spend a day driving along the new highway connecting Cusco to Lake Titicaca. There, a boat will take you to stay with a local Uros family on a island for three days. Both the island and the Uros homes are made of water plants from the lake.Unit 3 Living LegendsLang PingAs a player, Lang Ping brought honor and glory to her country. As a coach, she led the China women’s volleyball team to medals at world championships and the Olympics. As a person, she is loved by fans at home and abroad. When the Chinese team was preparing for the 2015 World Cup, her determination was tested. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. She had faced difficulties before, and she knew that her young players could win if they worked together as a team. Two weeks later, they were world champions! Then in 2016, Lang Ping led her volleyball team to Olympic gold in Brazil.Michael JordanWhen Michael Jordan’s feet left the ground, time seemed to stand still. They player who became known as “Air Jordan” changed basketball with his graceful moves and jumps. Jordan’s skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique. In the final seconds of a game, Jordan always seemed to find a way to win. Jordan says that the secret to his success is leaning form his failures. “I can accept failure; everyone fails at something. But I can’t accept not trying.” Losing games taught him to practice harder and never give up. In life, Jordan has learnt to share his success with others. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996.。
2023新人教版高中英语必修一全册课文及翻译(中英文Word)
2023新人教版高中英语必修一全册课文及翻译(中英文Word)新人教版高中英语新教材必修一FIRSTIMPRESSIONS第一印象Han Jing’s World 韩静的世界 7：00 a.m. 上午7：00So this is it—senior high school at last! I’m not outgoing so I’m a little an某ious right now. I want to make a goodfirst impression. Will I make any friends? What if no one talksto me?就是这样，终于到了高中学校了！我性格并不外向，所以现在有点儿焦虑。
我想给别人留下好的第一印象。
我会交到朋友吗？要是没人跟我说话怎么办？12:30p.m.中午12：30I just had my first maths class at senior high school! The class was difficult, but the teacher was kind and friendly. He even told us a funny story, and everyone laughed so much! Ifound most of my classmates and teachers friendly and helpful.我刚刚上完高中的第一节数学课！这堂课很难，但老师却很和蔼可亲。
他还给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，每个人都笑得很开心！我发现我的大多数同学和老师都很友好，而且乐于助人。
5:32p.m.下午5：32今天下午，我们在科学实验室上了化学课。
实验室是新的，这节课也很精彩，但坐在我旁边的那个家伙一直试图跟我说话。
我无法集中精力做实验。
我真想对他说：请安静点，别烦我！10:29p.m.晚上10：29What a day! This morning, I was worried that no one wouldtalk to me. But I was wrong. I didn’tfeel awkward or frightened at all. I miss my friends from junior high school, but I believe I will make new friends here, and there’s a lot to e某plore at senior high. I feel much more confident than I felt this morning. I think that tomorrow willbe a great day!多好的一天啊！今天早上，我担心没有人会跟我说话。
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必修一 Unit1 Anne’s Best FriendDo you want a friend whom you could tell everything to, like your deepest feelings and thoughts? Or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are goi ng through? Anne Frank wanted the first kind, so she made her diary her best friend.Anne lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War Ⅱ. Her family was Jewish so nearl y twenty-five months before they were discovered. During that time the only true friend was her diary. She said, ”I don’t want to set down a series of facts in a diary as most people do, but I want this diary itself to be my friend, and I shall call my friend Kitty.” Now read how she felt after being in the hiding place si nce July 1942.Thursday 15th June, 1944 Dear Kitty,I wonder if i t’s because I haven’t been able to be outdoors for so long that I’ve grown so crazy ab out everything to do with nature. I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sk y, the song of the birds, moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. That’s chan ged since I was here.…For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by my self. But as the moon gave far too much light, I di dn’t dare open a window. Another time five months ago, I happened to be upstairs at dusk when the window was open. I didn’t go downstairs until the window bad to be shut. The dark, rainy eve ning, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power; it was the first time in a ye ar and a half that I’d seen the night face to face……Sadly …I am only able to look at nature through dirty curtains hanging before very dusty windows . It’s no pleasure looking through these any longer because nature is one thing that really must be experienced.Yours, Anne第一单元友谊Reading 安妮最好的朋友你是不是想有一位无话不谈能推心置腹的朋友呢？或者你是不是担心你的朋友会嘲笑你，会不理解你目前的困境呢？安妮·弗兰克想要的是第一种类型的朋友，于是她就把日记当成了她最好的朋友。
安妮在第二次世界大战期间住在荷兰的阿姆斯特丹。
她一家人都是犹太人，所以他们不得不躲藏起来，否则他们就会被德国纳粹抓去。
她和她的家人躲藏了两年之后才被发现。
在这段时间里，她唯一的忠实朋友就是她的日记了。
她说，“我不愿像大多数人那样在日记中记流水账。
我要把这本日记当作我的朋友，我要把我这个朋友称作基蒂”。
安妮自从1942年7月起就躲藏在那儿了，现在，来看看她的心情吧。
亲爱的基蒂：我不知道这是不是因为我长久无法出门的缘故，我变得对一切与大自然有关的事物都无比狂热。
我记得非常清楚，以前，湛蓝的天空、鸟儿的歌唱、月光和鲜花，从未令我心迷神往过。
自从我来到这里，这一切都变了。
……比方说，有天晚上天气很暖和，我熬到11点半故意不睡觉，为的是独自好好看看月亮。
但是因为月光太亮了，我不敢打开窗户。
还有一次，就在五个月以前的一个晚上，我碰巧在楼上，窗户是开着的。
我一直等到非关窗不可的时候才下楼去。
漆黑的夜晚，风吹雨打，雷电交加，我全然被这种力量镇住了。
这是我一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚…………令人伤心的是……我只能透过脏兮兮的窗帘观看大自然，窗帘悬挂在沾满灰尘的窗前，但观看这些已经不再是乐趣，因为大自然是你必须亲身体验的。
Using LanguageReading, listening and writing 亲爱的王小姐：我同班上的同学有件麻烦事。
我跟我们班里的一位男同学一直相处很好，我们常常一起做家庭作业，而且很乐意相互帮助。
我们成了非常好的朋友。
可是，其他同学却开始在背后议论起来，他们说我和这位男同学在谈恋爱，这使我很生气。
我不想中断这段友谊，但是我又讨厌人家背后说闲话。
我该怎么办呢？Reading and writing 尊敬的编辑：我是苏州高中的一名学生。
我有一个难题，我不太善于同人们交际。
虽然我的确试着去跟班上的同学交谈，但是我还是发现很难跟他们成为好朋友。
因此，有时候我感到十分孤独。
我确实想改变这种现状，但是我却不知道该怎么办。
如果您能给我提些建议，我会非常感激的。
Unit2 the Road to Modern EnglishAt the end of the 16th century, about five to seven million people spoke English. Nearly all of the m lived in England. Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer othe r parts of the world, and because of that, English began to be spoken in many other countries. To day, more people speak English as their first, second or a foreign language than ever before.Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of Eng lish. Look at this example: British Betty: Would you like to see my flat?American Amy: Yes. I’d like to come up to you apartment.So why has English changed over time? Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other. At fist the English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. It was base more on German tha n the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 500 and 1150, English beca me less like German because those who ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially its vocabulary. So by the 1600’s Shakes peare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people were taken to Australia to. Engli sh began to be spoken in both countries.Finally by the 19th century the language was settled. At that time two big changes in English spel ling happened: first Samuel Johnson wrote his dictionary and later Noah Webster wrote The Ame rican Dictionary of the English language. The latter gave a separate identity to American English s pelling.English now is also spoken as a foreign or second language in South Asia. For example, India hasa very large number of fluent English speakers because Britain ruled India from 1765 to 1947. Dur ing that time English became the language for government and education. English is also spoken i n Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa. Today the number of peopl e learning English in China is increasing rapidly. In fact, China may have the largest number of Eng lish learners. Will Chinese English develop its own identity? Only time will tell.第二单元世界上的英语Reading 通向现代英语之路16世纪末期大约有5百万到7百万人说英语，几乎所有这些人都生活在英国。