沪江网校之上海中级口译学习资料整理版
上海市英语中级口译教程重点整理 范震安徽大学09法学院
上海市英语中级口译教程重点整理范震安徽大学09法学院教育专区外语学习英上海市英语中级口译教程重点整理范震安徽大学09法学院UNIT1 Introducing Skills in Interpreting大学校长 president中小学校长 principal；headmaster局长 director省长 governor总书记 general secretary总工程师 chief engineer总编辑 editor-in-chief；managing editor总经理 general manager；managing director；executive head 总教练head coach总干事 secretary-general;commissioner总指挥 commander-in-chief;generalissimo总领事 consul-general总厨 head cook;chef副主席 vice chairman；president副总理 vice premier副省长 vice governor副教授 associate professor副主编 associate managing editor副主任医师 associate senior doctor副总经理 assistantdeputy general manager,assistantdeputy managing director大堂副理 assistant manager助理教授 assistant professor助理研究员 assistant research fellow助理工程师 assistant engineer高级工程师senior engineer首席执行官 chief executive officer（CEO）首席法官 chief judge首席代表chief representative审判长 presidingjudge;chief judge;chief of judges护士长 head nurse秘书长 secretary-general参谋长 chief of staff代理市长 acting mayor常务副校长 managing vice president执行秘书 executive secretary名誉校长 honorarypresidentprincipal主任编辑 associate senior editor主任秘书 chief secretary主任医师 senior doctor主治医师 attendingchief doctor;physician;consultant特级教师 special-grade senior teacher特派记者 accredited correspondent办公室主任 office manager博士生导师 doctoral student supervisor客座教授 visiting professor院士 academician业务经理 servicebusinessoperation manager注册会计师 charteredcertified public accountant学习标兵 student pacemaker劳动模范 model worker优秀员工 outstanding employee;employee of the monthyearA fall intthe pit,a gain inyour wit.吃一堑，长一智Business is business.公事公办The style is the man.文如其人Fish in troubled waters.浑水摸鱼Facts speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩Failure is the motherof success.失败乃成功之母Like father,like son.有其父必有其子Great minds think alike.英雄所见略同Misfortunesnever come alone.祸不单行Hedges have eyes,walls have ears.隔篱有眼隔墙有耳Man proposes,God disposes.谋事在人成事在天The tongue cuts the throat.祸从口出言多必失Out of sight,out of mind.眼不见为净Out of office,out of danger.无官一身轻The remembrance of the past is the teacher ofthe future.前事不忘后事之师Teach fish to swim.班门弄斧Beatthe dog before the lion.杀鸡儆猴Have acard up one's sleeve.胸有成竹Putthe cart beforethe horse.本末倒置Diamondcut diamond.强中更有强中手Gifts blind the eyes.拿了手短吃了嘴软There is no smoke without fire.无风不起浪Anew broom sweepsclean.新官上任三把火Don't bite the hand that feeds you.不要恩将仇报There plenty of fish in the sea.天涯何处无芳草Kill two birds with one stone.一箭双雕一石两鸟Speak of the devil(and he will appear)说曹操曹操到The sameknife cuits bread and fingers水能载舟亦能覆舟A straight foot is not afriad of a crooked shoe.身正不怕影子斜A sparrow cannot understand the ambition of aswan.燕雀安知鸿鹄之志A horse stumbles that has four leges.人非圣贤孰能无过Late fruit keeps well大器晚成All your swans are geese.事与愿违Rest breeds rust.生命在于运动Penny wise and pound foolish因小失大The pot calls kettle black五十步笑百步Justice has long arms天网恢恢疏而不漏A watched pot never boils.心急吃不了热豆腐The moonis not seen when sun shines.小巫见大巫A hedge between keeps friendship green.君子之交淡如水Many kiss the baby for the nurse's sake.醉翁之意不在酒Everybody's business is nobody'business.三个和尚无水吃Don't count the chicken before they are hatched.不要盲目乐观Misfortune might be a blessing in disguise.福兮祸之所倚祸兮福之所伏What we lose in hake weshall have in herring.失之东隅收之桑榆Save your breath to cool your porridge.各人自扫门前雪莫管他人瓦上霜The shepherd would rather lose the wool than the sheep.留得青山在不愁没柴烧One swallow does not make asummer.一燕不成夏天生万物，唯人为贵Man is the mostvaluable among all the things that heaven fosters.逝者如斯不舍昼夜。
中级口译课堂笔记整理
195.处于世纪之交的 Reference:at the turn of the century
196.迅速发展为... note:看到迅速的的第一反应 Reference:develop rapidly into...
178.游客们沿线可以... note:"沿线"的表达 Reference:Along the route...
180.高超的工艺 Reference:the superior workmanship
181.领略自然景观的魅力 note:关键是对于"领略"的翻译 Reference:take pleasure in the charms of the natural landscape
209.用餐工具 Reference:tool for meals
210.对于西方人来说,掌握用筷的方法和技巧在开始时也许难度很大,但是只要有耐心,用心去练,不久便可以熟练地使用筷子享用中餐. note:"难度很大","只要" Reference:For Westerners,the mastery of the method and skills for using chopsticks may be quite challenging at the begining.But as long as you have patience and concentrate on practice,you will soon be able to use chopsticks skillfully enough to enjoy a Chinese meal.
上海中级口译考试翻译历年整理(自我整理精华版)
上海中级口译考试每年举行2次，每次考试包括听力，阅读和翻译3个部分，在最后分别有英译中和中译英两短文的翻译，是每次考试的难点。
本文收集历年的翻译主题，以供大家复习和准备。
时间英→中中→英
一1997．03 中美合作的意义母亲患病
二1997．09 海豚与人华东出口品交易会
三1998．03 企业如何招聘人才大学人才培养
四1998．09 英国广播公司BBC 深圳机场
五1999．03 日本广岛集会澳门回归
六1999．09 盲人海伦凯勒浦东国际机场
七2000．03 企业内部的信息交流中国人民爱和平
八2000．09 儿童学习语言台湾统一问题
九2001．03 摩托罗拉的历史年青人不读书
十2001．09 世界经济重心的发展APEC会议
十一2002．03 基金会家长会
十二2002．09 美国th="211">预测07年经济
十三2003．03 大学内部结构中国西部地区
十四2003．09 通货紧缩西部大开发
十五2004．03 美国大学学费贷款中国和平发展
十六2004．09 美国人口问题上海某公司简介
十七2005．03 美国人对总统的想法香港文化
十八2005．09 劳动力市场中国与亚欧各国的合作
十九2006．03 肥胖问题上海好
二十2006．09 物质文化和非物质文化的定义胡锦涛主席在耶鲁大学演讲
二十一2007．03 古董走私问题2010上海世博会
二十二2007．09 美国人对经济收入的看法中国国情
二十三2008．03 对美丑的评价我国首次探月工程的成功。
上海中级口译对话整理英文版Interpretationenglish
Greetings at the airportA: Excuse me, Sir. Is this Prof. Tallack from London?B: Yes, I am George Tallack from the school of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. You must be Miss. Dai, if I’m not mistaken.A: Yes, I am Dai jiajia, manager of Human Resources, the Haitong Group. I have been waiting for you, Prof. Tallack.B: Thank you for coming to meet me at the airport. This is a fantastic airport, absolutely one of the top-notch international airports.A: I am very glad to have the pleasure of meeting you in my hometown. It is indeed a first class international airport, as everybody says so. You’re welcome. We are very glad you made it in spite of the tiring trip. We’re very grateful you took time from your busy schedule and come to Haitong to give us advice.B: I’ve long been expecting to learn about the famous Haitong Group. I really appreciate this opportunity, which is also an opportunity for me to learn about Chinese enterprises at a close distance.A: How was the trip? It must be tiring, flying for more than 10 hours.B: Not too bad. But we were later than expected. The plane delayed taking off as we ran into a storm. We were held up for several hours at the airport, waiting for the storm to clear up. But we had good flying weather and we enjoyed a good attending service, of course.A: Well. You must be very tired after the long trip, and you have to get over the jet-lag. We have got all the luggage, haven’t we? Let’s drive directly to the hotel.B: Yes. I’m a bit tired. I’m very bad with the jet-lag. But I will be all right in a couple of days.A: Good. We’ll take you to the hotel for a good rest. You don’t have to get up early tomorrow. Here’s the schedule for tomorrow. We’ll host a reception lunch in your honor. And t hen you‘ll meet with Chairman of the Board in the afternoon. We’ll take you to the acrobatic show in the evening, a typical Chinese acrobatic show. How do you like that, Prof. Tallack?B: I like that. I’ve heard Chinese people ar e very friendly and hospitable. You’re very considerate, Miss. Dai. I will be spoiled soon, I am afraid.A: I hope you’ll have a pleasant stay here, and enjoy a happy collaboration with the Haitong group. I think w e’ve got everything. Our car is waiting outside. Shall we go now?B: Sure.Hotel accommodationA: Good afternoon. Welcome to the Peace Hotel. May I help you, sir?B: Yes, I’d like to check in, please.A: Certainly, sir. May I have your name, please? Do you have a reservation with us?B: Yes, it’s Robert King. I suppose somebody made the reservation for me.A: Just a moment, please. I'll check our reservation record… Oh, thank you for your waiting, sir. But I'm afraid we have no record of your reservation. Where was it made? Do you have a confirmation letter?B: That's very strange. I made the reservation about 10 days ago, through a travel agency at home. But I don’t have the conformation letter with me. What I have with me is a copy of the itinerary.Is there any problem with the accommodation for just 2 days?A: Just a minute, please. I'll check the vacancies. Very good, I got it. We have a double room, and there’s a deluxe suite available. Which one do you prefer?B: Thanks a lot. I prefer the double room. How long can I keep it? And is it a regular rate with no extra charge?A: Very good. Will you register here, please? No, there’s no extra charge. Actually, you would have a good rate with 20% off on the last deluxe suite.B: The double room is fine. Is there any service that I need to know?A: Certainly, sir. May I know if you have anything in particular?B: Yes. I'd like to have a 7:00 morning call, breakfast sent up to my room, shirts and pants laundered, some document photocopied, an express mail sent out, and something like that. A: No problem. Just call our front desk, Catering Service, Laundry Service, and Business Center. Or you may contact the Floor Service Desk. Is there anything else that I can do for you?B: Just one more thing. Do you have any place for fitness exercises? I go to the gym and exercise every day.A: Yes. We have a well-equipped fitness center, with coaches available. We have many modern facilities catering to the different needs of our gusts. We would be very pleased to make their stay enjoyable. I do hope you enjoy your stay here. If you have any other requirements, please let me know at anytime.B: Very good. Thank you very much.A: You are welcome.Banquet serviceA: Ladies and gentleman, good evening. It gives me a great pleasure to host the banquet in honor of our dear friends and dedicated experts, and celebrate the successful conclusion of our talks. In particular, I’d like to thank Ms. Kelland for her coming. Without her last-minute effort, we would still be in the middle of nowhere, and probabl y in the middle of negotiation, I’m afraid. B: Thank you, president Li. You all did it very well. I just contributed my share. We all successfully maneuvered to get our job done. Ladies and gentleman, are we carrying out another round of talk over the dinner?A: No more business talks today, we’ve put an end to it. I propose we limit our talk to friendship tonight. And of course we will delight ourselves completely in the foods that Mother Nature grants us.B: That’s great. The delicious Chinese food! I can’t wait to enjoy your food. What are we expecting tonight?A: Tonight we have prepared a typical Shanghai meal. I hope you will like it.B: Yes, eat in shanghai as shanghai people eat. But, to be frank, I have heard of the famous Cantonese food, Sichuan fo od, Shandong food, but not that much of Shanghai food. What’s special about Shanghai cuisine?A: Shanghai cuisine, usually called Benbang cuisine, is the youngest among ten major regional cuisines in china, with a history of more than 400 years. Like all other Chinese regional cuisines, Benbang cuisine takes “color, aroma, taste” as its essential qual ity elements. It emphasizes in particular the expert use of seasonings, the selection of raw materials with quality texture, and original flavors.B：It sounds very appetizing.A: I’d like to recommend a special snack known as Nanxiang Steamed Meat Dumplings and a special dish called Squirrel-shaped Mandarin Fish. Nanxiang Steamed Meat Dumplings are small in size and delicious in taste, with thin and translucent wrappers, filled inside with ground pork and rich tasty soup. The Squirrel-shaped Mandarin Fish is yellow-colored and squirrel-shaped, with crispy skin and tender meat, all covered with a sweet and sour sauce. They are absolutely tasters’ choice. I bet you will like them.B: Oh, I suppose they are the perfect combination of the three elements “color, aroma, taste”. Especially the squirrel-shaped mandarin fish, I can’t figure out how the chef make s the dish like a squirrel. Shall we add “appearance” to your judgment criteria?A: Absolutely right, plus “appearance”- that makes the fourth element. Ok, here we are. Please help yourself to the dishes.B: The dinner is so delicious. The dishes are complete with color, aroma, taste and appearance. Thank you very much for your invitation and hospitality. I hope I haven’t missed anything, have I?A: I am very glad you like the dishes. But this is just the beginning of the dinner. We have more surprises to expect. Ladies and gentleman, I consider it a great honor to have you all here for the wonderful time of the year. Let’s drink to the health of Ms. K elland.B: And toast to the health of president Li and to the health of everybody here. Cheers!A: To our lasting friendship and cooperation, cheers!Getting aroundA: Hello, welcome to Jinghe High-tech park. I’m operation manager of the Park. I’m honored to be your guide and take you to tour around the park. May I know your major interests?B: I’m interested in the general layout of the park. Would you please give some idea of its setup? A: Very good! First of all, we’ll take a bird’s-eye view of the park. And then we’ll look around in the park and, to use a Chinese metaphor, we’ll “cast a passing glance at flowers while riding on horseback.”B: Good idea! But we’ll cast a passing glance at flowers while riding on your car……in a more comfortable manner.A: I really like your humor, sir. Now let me come back to our story. Jinghe High-tech park enjoys a superior location, with the capital Beijing as the backdrop, facing the vast expanse of the Bo sea, bordered by the Jingjintang expressway to the east. It takes only 30 minutes to reach the capital’s international airport, 2o minutes to get to the Beijing Railway Cargo Station, and an hour to arrive at the Tianjin New Harbor. The park is a national development project approved by the State Council. It is authorized to approve projects with preferential policies, operating under the management system of international standards.B: When was it put to use? And who fuelled its development?A: The construction of the park was undertaken in two phases with the first covering 588 acres comprising 28 industrial lots as well as R&D, administrative and support facilities. And the second covers an area of 525 acres with 25 industrial lots. The park has been in full operation, supported by the generous loans from 5 Chinese banks and 2 overseas banks.B: The Park is well planned and arranged in perfect order.A: Yes, it is. A golf course lies on its east, the Moon River to its west, and a kilometer-wide greenbelt to its north. Inside the park, industries cluster in the east, residences concentrate in the west. In-between you can find the public service area.B: What do you do to attract foreign direct investment?A: The park administration takes strong measures to improve the investment environment, to foster new competitive advantages, and to make the park an investment paradise in North China for hi-tech companies and new-tech companies, multinationals, and large enterprises for pillar industries. The park’s two leading industries are modern information technology and biotechnology based on big data and cloud computing.B: Are there any particular requirements that prospective foreign enterprises must meet?A: The target industries must meet the P ark’s selection criteria. That is, they must strengthen research and development functions, use locally available technical resources and materials, develop suitable supporting industries, and collaborate with universities and public research institutes. Multinational companies from the United State, Japan, Korea, Germany, the United Kingdom, France, Italy, Canada, Australia, Holland and Norway have settled down in the park. The park enjoys strong government support and has complete hi-tech industry chains. It focus on the integration of industry, Education, and R&D. The Park provides a streamlined one-stop service for incoming enterprises.B: The physical environment of the park is wonderful.A: Yes, it is one of the things that we take so much pride in. The park Administration has been pursuing the policy of ecological conservation and sustainable development. To ensure the quality of the local environment, we stick steadfastly to our development strategy of “attracting investment with a green environment and maintaining a green environment through investment”. As you can see, the park has a green coverage of more than 45%. It is really boasts stretches of green grass, fosters of green trees, streams murmuring, birds chirping, air refreshing, fragrant flowers blossoming all year round——The whole environment is enveloped in a peaceful, elegant and relaxing atmosphere.B: You’re a real poet. Do you have independent and complete establishment for water and power supply, and for waste treatment?A: Yes, the park has an independent techno-support center, which is equipped with high-standard facilities for water and electricity supply and provides the enterprises with reliable, stable and quality power, clean water, Internet maintenance service, as well as a 24-hour security service. B: That's wonderful.WelcomeA: Welcome to Shanghai, Mr. Roberts. I’m Chen Tianmin, from Shanghai Post and Telecommunications Service Development Company. I’m director of the company’s overseas department.B: Nice to meet you, director Chen. I’m very excited to visit your company a nd of course, to tour around Shanghai and the whole country.A: I’m very happy that you have come all the way from Britain. We are very proud and honored you will work with us, and be part of our department. I sincerely hope that your visit will be worthwhile and meaningful.B: It is indeed my pleasure and privilege to have received your gracious invitation and work with a distinguished group of people like Director Chen. I had been looking forward to this visit foryears. I had a dream that someday I would visit china and work in the beautiful city of Shanghai for a while. I’m very grateful that you have made my dream come true.A: I’m very glad that you have so high expectations on this business trip in Shanghai. We will make an all-out effort to make your stay comfortable and pleasant. For your convenience and comfort, we accommodate you in one of the company’s villas for overseas visitors. It is located by the beach, 15 minutes’ bicycle ride from the office building of the overseas department. I’m sure you will like it.B: That’s wonderful. Isn’t it nice that not only your “overseas department” looks “over the sea”, but also my residence?A: I really like your sense of humor, Mr. Roberts. Do you know the word “Shanghai” in Chinese means literally “a port on the se a”. we’re very proud that we can offer our British friends a residence overlooking the sea. Britain is a country of island on the sea, isn’t it?B: I like what you said, director Chen. We have much in common with Shanghai and Shanghai people. I believe my wife will like here, too.A: I hope your family will join you soon. Our company will pay for all their expenses, including international flights.B: Thank you so much for your concern. My wife teaches at a university and the best time for her and our son to come over is when the school breaks in the summer. Two more months to go. We simply can’t wait to see each other here in Shanghai.A: I’m sorry you have to wait for that long.B: You’re very nice, Director Chen, really.A: You must be very tired after a long flight, Mr. Roberts. You’ll need a rest for tonight’s reception party. I’ll send someone to pick you up at six.B: Very good.A: I’m leaving. See you in the evening, then.B: Bye now.A wish to investA: Hi，Mr. Roberts.B: Hi, Miss. Chen. I’ve been thinking about something lately, and I’d like to share my thoughts with you.A: I’d like to hear them. And I’ll be very happy if I can help you with anything.B: In the west everybody is talking about going to the East and making an investment. Apparently a growing number of foreign firms have been pouring into china, and the Pudong Are of Shanghai is among the best choices of their investment destination. Today it isn’t a mat ter of whether to go to east, but when and how.A: You’re absolutely right. Overseas investment in Shanghai and its surrounding areas has increased in recent years and, notably, quadrupled in china’s mid-west. There are many reasons for this rising investment boom. Apart from the fact that china is one of the fastest growing economies in the world, the Chinese central government and local government focus a lot of their attention on opening the whole country up to the outside world, both the coastal cities and the country’s interior areas. They are doing all they can to attract foreign investment. On the other hand, many institutional and individual investors overseas find it more profitable to invest directly in china than just to do trade with Chinese companies.B: I’m not sure if I understand the logic behind the preference. I’m all ears to your explanation. A: OK. Basically, direct foreign investment in china maximizes the strengths of both parties concerned. China has massive land, abundant natural resources, a huge supply of skilled labor, low taxation, a growing consumer market, improving infrastructure and of course, a stable political environment with attractive policies. All these are rarely found elsewhere in the world. On the other hand, foreign investors from developed countries or areas have sufficient funds, advanced technology and managerial expertise. Direct Investment in china will yield higher economic returns than import and export trade.B: You’re right. I have friends who are interested in direct investment in china. Do you have any idea about the best place in which to invest?A: Personally, I like you to invest in the Pudong Area of Shanghai. Not because it’s my hometown, but it really is an ideal place for the investment. If you or your friends are interested, I have a lot of investment literature for you to study. I’ve also heard of many very successful stories of foreign investment in Chin a’s inland areas and other coastal cities. There is really no “the best place”. It’s a matter of a better place at a given time.B: My next question concerns the forms of investment that are allowed in china currently.A: Among others you can invest in a joint venture with a Chinese partner, or establish a business independently, that is, set up a company solely funded and owned by a foreign investor.B: What is the deference?A: With a joint venture, a foreign partner usually brings into the enterprise or business capital funds, machinery, advanced technology and management, while the Chinese partner supplies land, labor and a portion of the funds for the infrastructure. The business is then jointly run by both parties. As for the solely foreign-funded firm, you provide all the funds and take all the benefits, as well as all the risks. You can run the company in whatever way you prefer, within the boundary of Chinese laws, of course.B: Your explanations are very enlightening. If we should decide to invest in Shanghai, we’d like you to be our Chinese consultant. I hope you won’t refuse our offer then.A: It’s my honor. I’m looking forward to my early service.Establishing a joint ventureA: I’m so happy to see you again, Mr. Roberts. May help you in some way?B: Hi, Miss. Chen. It’s been 10 months since I left china. I would like to discuss with you the possibilities of establishing a joint venture with your company to manufacture mobile TV and mobile phones.A: That’s great. Your proposal is a very wise decision. Our company is also seeking foreign investment in a manufacturing company for mobile TV and mobile phones. Your initiative is most welcome. I remember talking to you about the matter of foreign investment in china a year ago, Mr. Roberts.B: Yes, you did a very good job. The whole idea of investing in a joint enterprise is the direct result of your wonderful lecture. Your answers were direct and honest. And your explanations were sincere and persuasive. May I get on the china’s express train and share your economic gains?A: Of course. Welcome aboard, Mr. Roberts! Let’s get down to the business of the joint venture. May I have some idea of your proposal?B: I did a lot of research in the market of entertainment and telecommunications equipment lately. There is a potential market for mobile TV and mobile phones in china and elsewhere in the world. Initially, I would like to embark on this joint venture business at a moderate rate, with a safe scale. My suggestion for the amount of total capital investment is in the vicinity of 16.8 million US dollars, a lucky number in china, I suppose.A: Very good. 16.8 million is more than a lucky number; it’s the right number for the initiation of the joint venture, as I understand it. But how much will be your share of investment in this partnership?B: My contribution is 50% of the total investment, including the construction funds, and the cost of all the imported equipment, engineers, technicians and management staff from my home company.A: I like the idea of a 50 to 50 investment partnership, in which case there will be a 50-50 contribution in business management and profit share.B: You’re a bsolutely right.A: The problem then involves the marketing of the manufactured products. Mobile TV is in high demand in china, but we can’t guarantee the 50% domestic marketing of mobile phones. Besides, we need to increase our foreign exchange reserve for the rainy day. May I suggest that you market at least 65% of the total number of mobile phones internationally? I believe you need more foreign currency than our renmibi.B: I love renminbi. We all know it is one of the strongest currencies in the world. And I have heard that the Chinese yuan will become a convertible currency soon. But I accept your proposal, we will be responsible for the international marketing of two thirds of the mobile phones.A: That’s beutiful.B: Two more questions. One concerns the term of our partnership and the other the management’s structure of the venture.A: As for the term of our partnership, let’s start with a 15-year term for this joint venture, and extend the contract if both parties wish to continue the partnership. What do you say to this? B: It’s quite logical. May I suggest that we set up a board of directors for the management of the company and share our rights and obligations as equal partners.A: That coincides with our usual practice. Should we hold another round of discussion nest week on some technical problems in a more detailed way?B: That’s fine. I like to work with you, as I did before. It’s been a very rewarding day.A: Yes, indeed. Have a nice weekend, Mr. Roberts.B: You, too.Cultural differencesA: Mr. Roberts, You have been living in china for 2 years. How do you like it?B: I think I’m quite used to my Chinese life here. Actually I’m thinking about settling down in china for good.A: I saw 2 American movies a few days ago. One is entitled American Beauty and the other is Life of Pi.B: Do you like these films? They are both Oscar winners.A: I like Life of Pi so much, particularly about how to conquer fear. I saw it a second time. Fear is life’s only true opponent. Only fear can defeat life. It is a clever, treacherous adversary. Itrespects no law or convention, shows no mercy. It goes for your weakest spot, which it finds with unerring ease.B: Fear begins in your mind. The movie also tells us that if every unfolding we experience takes us further along in life, then, we’re truly experiencing what life is offering. What about American Beauty? How do you like it?A: I didn't quite get the story. I don’t quite understand why this movie won the Oscar for the best picture of the year, either. Maybe the answer is the difference between the Chinese and American cultures, or rather, it is due to the cultural difference between the East and the West. B: That is a good topic and a broad topic, too. Let me talk a bit more about the film you mentioned. Actually, I have noticed a very interesting difference between many Chinese and Americans in understanding the title of the film.A: Yes?B: In some oriental countries, the translation of the film's title goes as something like A Beautiful American Lady, or even Beauty Is Guilty. While to most of the Americans, I'm afraid the reaction toward this title is mixed or confused, for they cannot decide what exactly the phrases might indicate. The film first and foremost refers to a type of rose bearing large, long-stemmed purplish-red flowers. And the flowers usually remind people of romance, love, beauty in its abstract sense, and vigor and vitality of a nation, etc. But this interesting image on the film’s poster has failed to make any sense to many Chinese viewers.A: That's right. At least I didn’t get that. Is this due to cultural differences?B: Yes, absolutely. Such cultural differences arise from a difference in region, race, history, environment, and in the levels of economic, scientific and technological development.A: Can you offer us some examples? For instance, during your stay in china, have you found any serious cultural differences and clashes with regard to life and work?B: We emphasize efficiency, competition and originality while your management gives priority to careful planning and encourages close cooperation and altruistic dedication among team members. In daily contacts, we tend to be humorous and casual while some of you appear more serious and formal. In American schools, discussion is given top priority and seminar is the usual way of class. Good teachers are those who possess flexible and adaptable talents, and are able to respond instantaneously at any moment to any questions that might arise among students. That kind of capacity makes a popular teacher in the United States. But Chinese teachers like to lecture in class, and a lot of them are obsessed with examinations; they spend long hours planning and preparing lessons, and writing consistent and standardized teaching plans. All too often, they’re happy with bringing up identical and standardized talents. A: I think Americans give too much importance to individualism and personal gains, so much so that it might sacrifice collective benefits, hurt the agreeable relationship among group members and even bring harm to the harmony of the society.B: Yes, in many cases, you’re right. American working ethic seems to be more individual-oriented. We often value the results and accomplishments of work more than its process. Central to American political, economic and social thought is the concept of individual moral autonomy. If I’m not mistaken, traditional Chinese philosophical systems a re based on Confucianism, which sings high praises for individuals to uplift themselves for the benefit of communal harmony. That is, communal harmony takes precedence over individual freedom.A: You may say so. I should say you’re partially correct on that. In spite of so much culturaldifferences, globalization has brought the world increasingly closer. Likewise, cultural exchanges have become more and more extensive.B: Yes, The global integration of economy and the speeding information revolution have brought the world closer than ever before. Chinese learn English, Americans learn Chinese; we drink tea, you like coca-cola; we exercise Kung Fu, you go bowling; we enjoy Peking Duck, you like KFC; Titanic sailed into china, the peony pavilion has been performed on Broadway. Nowadays, easterners and westerners are walking side by side, talking face to face, living, working and studying in harmony. The whole world is becoming increasingly beautiful due to cultural exchanges.A: Yes, "Chinese beauty" and "American beauty" are walking together. I believe there's still much more room for further discussion on this topic. As time is limited, we have to stop here today. We’ll find some other time to continue our talk. Thank you.B: My pleasure. Yes, w e’ll do it som e other time.Travel in AmericaA: It is said that the United States is a country driven by automobiles, and Americans are actually a people living on wheels. Is this an exaggeration?B: This is basically a correct observation, which says something about the American way of life. Americans like to do business without leaving their cars. Wherever you go, you’ll see drive-in banks, drive-in restaurants, drive-in churches and drive-in movies.A: If I visit the United States with a tourist’s visa, can I drive in the country?B: Yes, you can. When you drive in the U.S., it’s a good idea to have an international driver’s license if you are a foreigner and don’t have a state license. Each of 50 states of the U.S. has its own traffic laws. Drivers are expected to know and understand the local laws even if y ou don’t live in a particular state. Drivers can get information at a tourist information center when you cross the border into a different state.A: In china, drivers have to drive under a posted speed limit on some roads. Is there any national speed limit in the U.S.?B: Yes. In most states, the speed limit on the expressway is 55 miles per hour, or about 88 kilometers per hour. On some roads, such as state or federal expressways, there is a minimum speed of 40 miles per hour, or about 65 kilometers per hour.A: As a visitor on a business trip, I don’t need to buy a car in order to travel in America. I suppose you have some kind of car rental service, don’t you?B: Of course we do. This country has the most developed car rental industry in the world. The two largest American companies, Hertz and Avis, have offices all over the United States, with counters at most airports and in many international cities. Other national car rental companies that you can find at airports, such as Thrifty、National、Budget or Dollar, have offices in other countries too, so you may want to reserve a car through your travel agent in your own country. A: How do I pay for my rental service?B: In order to rent a car, you have to have a major credit card, such as MasterCard, Visa, or American Express. Without a credit card you may have to pay a very high deposit on the car. If you don’t want to spend a lot of money, you may rent used cars from used car companies, such as Rent-A-Junker or Ugly Duckling. Their rates are often lower and they don’t always demand a credit card. Sometimes they have special offers that make the total cost of renting a car even。
上海中级口译教程第8章
8-1：丝绸之路 The Silk Road
• 我社安排的“丝绸之路游”，始于古城西安，止于 新疆首府乌鲁木齐，沿线游客可以领略自然景观的 魅力，欣赏古代艺术家的高超工艺，品尝地方风味 小吃，结识当地居民。
• The 7,000-kilometer-long “Silk Road”, whose history dates back to the second century B.C., is a trade thoroughfare linking Asia and Europe.
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8-2：传统节日 Traditional Holidays
• 中国农历5月5日的端午节旨在纪念古代诗人 屈原。
• The Dragon Boat Festival on the 5th day of the 5th month of China’s lunar calendar is set aside and celebrated in memory of the ancient poet Qu Yuan.
2024/9/24
Vocabulary Work
• 伊拉克：Iraq; • 叙利亚：Syria; • 地中海：the Mediterranean; • 丝绸织物：silk cloth and goods; • 火药：gunpowder; • 造纸术：paper making technique; • 印刷术：printing technique; • 佛教：Buddhism; • 伊斯兰教：Islam;
• 建议：可以做一下反向的练习，汉译英，再 把英语译成汉语，比较一下，看出差别在那 些地方。 2024/9/24
8-2：传统节日 Traditional Holidays
上海日语中级口译岗位资格《口译教程》
第1課伝統と近代との関わり(文化娯楽篇)セクション1基本語彙：A.中国の伝統的な物事：日本語→中国語1.掛け合い漫才（かけあいまんざい）：对口相声2.影絵芝居（かげえしばい）：皮影戏3.紙芝居（かみしばい）：连环画剧、拉洋片4.切り紙細工（きりがみざいく）：剪纸5.山水画（さんすいが）：山水画6.絹絵（きぬえ）：帛画7.一幕物（ひとまくもの）：折子戏8.隈取（くまどり）：京剧脸谱9.唐詩（とうし）：唐诗10.縁日（えんにち）：庙会11.屠蘇（とそ）：屠苏酒12.唐三彩（とうさんさい）：唐三彩13.七宝焼き（しっぽうやき）：景泰蓝14.チャイナドレス（China dress）：旗袍15.獅子舞（ししまい）：舞狮B.日本の伝統的な物事：中国語→日本語1.单口相声：落語(らくご)2.水墨画：水墨画(すいぼくが)/墨絵(すみえ)3.人物画：人物画(じんぶつが)4.京剧：京劇(きょうげき)5.园林：庭園(ていえん)6.书法：書道(しょどう)7.对朕：対聯(たいれん/ついれん)8.年画：年画(ねんが)9.中药：漢方薬(かんぽうやく)10.针灸：鋪灸(しんきゅう)11.文房四宝：文房四宝(ぶんぼうしほう)12.太极拳：太極拳(たいきょくけん)13.泥人：泥人形(どろにんぎょう)14.爆竹：爆竹(ばくちく)15.挂轴：掛け軸(かけじく)B.日本の伝統的な物事：日本語→中国語1.邦楽（ほうがく）：日本传统音乐2.柔道（じゅうどう）：柔道3.空手（からて）：空手道4.剣道（けんどう）：剑术5.狂言（きょうげん）：狂言6.浴衣（ゆかた）：夏季穿的和服单衣7.冠婚葬祭（かんこんそうさい）：婚丧喜事8.桜前線（さくらぜんせん）：关于樱花开放的最新报道9.さび：古色古香;朴素优美10.わび：闲寂;恬静11.花火大会（はなびたいかい）：烟火晚会12.紅白歌合戦（こうはくうたがっせん）：红白歌会13.福袋（ふくぶくろ）：满袋福14.初詣（はつもうで）：新年后首次去神社参拜15.紅葉狩り（こうようかり）：观赏红叶中国語→日本語1.相扑/大相扑：相撲(すもう)/大相撲(おおずもう)2.茶道：茶道(さどう)3.插花：生け花(いけばな)/花道(かどう)4.歌舞伎：歌舞伎(かぶき)5.能：能(のう)/能楽(のうがく)6.神社：神社(じんじゃ)7.招财猫：招き猫(まねきねこ)8.观赏樱花：花見(はなみ)9.灵前守夜：通夜(つうや)10.中元节：中元(ちゅうげん)11.歩末送礼：お歳暮(おせいぼ)12.和服：着物(きもの)13.温泉：温泉(おんせん)14.公共浴池：銭湯(せんとう)15.俳句：俳句(はいく)C.芸能関係：日本語→中国語1.アクション（Action）映画：动作片2.ギャング（Gangster）映画：警匪片3.ホラー（Horror）映画：恐怖片4.ミステリー（Mystery）映画：侦探片5.オカルト（Occult）映画：鬼怪片6.ドキュメンタリー（Documentary）：纪录片7.映画監督（えいがかんとく）：电影导演8.モンタージュ（Montage）：蒙太奇9.エキストラ（Extra）：临时演员10.吹き替え（ふきかえ）：配音11.芸能（げいのう）プロ（Production）/プロダクション（Production）：经纪公司12.ブルース（The blues）：布鲁斯黑人音乐13.マニア（Mania）：发烧友14.芸能人（げいのうじん）の追っかけ（おっかけ）ファン（Fan）：追星族15.ラップ：说唱乐曲16.民謡（みんよう）：民歌; 民谣17.子守歌（こもりうた）：摇篮由18.レパートリー（Repertoire）：经典剧目19.コメディアン（Comedian）：笑星20.ライブコンサート（Live concert）：现场演唱会中国語→日本語1.武打片：カンフー映画（えいが）2.愛情片：恋愛映画(れんあいえいが)3.科幻片：SF（Science fiction）（サイエンス?フィクション）映画4.西部片；牛仔片：西部劇(せいぶげさ)5.动画片：アニメーション/アニメ（Animation）6.电视连续剧：テレビドラマ（TV drama）7.歌剧：オペラ（Opera）8.芭蕾舞：バレエ（Ballet）9.歌舞剧：ミュージカル（Musical）10.卡拉OK：カラオケ（Karaoke）11.智力竞赛节目：クイズ（Quiz）番組（ばんぐみ）12.嘻哈族；街舞：ヒップホップ（Hip hop）13.剧照：スチール（Steel）写真（しゃしん）14.管弦乐团：オーケストラ（Orchestra）15.爵士乐：ジャズ（Jazz）16.摇滚乐：ロック（Rock）17.配音演員：声優(せいゅう)18.马戏；杂技：サーカス（Circus）19.主角：主役(しゅゃく)20.配角：脇役(わきゃく)D.文化と娯楽の関連用語：日本語→中国語1.デジタルシネマ（Digital Cinema）：数码影院2.オーディション（Audition）：各式各样的明星选拔比赛3.探検旅行（たんけんりょこう）：探险旅游4.たまごっち：电子宠物5.個人（こじん）ツアー（Tour）：个人境外游6.イメージキャラクター（Image character）：形象代言人7.封切式（ふうきりしき）：首映式8.お正月（しょうがつ）ロードショー（Road Show）：贺岁片9.一次予選（いちじよせん）：海选10.ハーリー（Hari中文拼音）族（ぞく）：哈日族11.歌（うた）をリクエス卜（Request）する：点歌12.オールスター?キャスト（All-star cast）：名角大会串13.大物歌手（おおものかしゅ）：大腕歌星14.パパラっチ（Paparazzi）/追っかけ（おっかけ）カメラマン（Camera man）：狗仔队15.新人王（しんじんおう）：最佳新人奖中国語→日本語1.大众文化：大衆文化(たいしゅうぶんか)2.偶像：アイドル（Idol）3.攀岩：ロッククライミング（Rock-climbing）4.瑜伽：ヨガ（Yoga）5.有氧健身操：エアロビクス（Aerobics）6.夜市小吃：屋台(やたい)7.收視率：視聴率(しちょうりつ)8.数码相机：デジタルカメラ/デジカメ（Digital Camera）9.文人墨客：文人墨客(ぶんじんぼっきゃく)10.主題公園：テーマパーク（Theme Park）11.嘉年华，狂欢节，饮宴狂欢：カーニバル（Carnival）12.脱口秀：トークショー（Talk show）13.韩流：韓流(ハンリュウ)14.选美：美人（びじん）コンテスト（Contest）15.大牌明星：大物俳優(おおものはいゆう)E.相関機関と固有名称：日本語→中国語1.国際観光振興会（こくさいかんこうしんこうかい）(JNTO) ：国家观光振兴会2.国際オリンピック（The Olympics）委員会（いいんかい）(IOC) ：国际奥委会3.世界観光機関（せかいかんこうきかん）(WTO) ：世界旅游组织4.ユネスコ(UNESCO) ：联合国教科文组织5.ユニバーサルスタジオジャパン（Universal studio Japan）(USJ) ：日本环球影城6.ユニバーシアード（Universiade）大会（たいかい）：世界大学生运动会7.Jリーグ（League）：日本职业足球联赛8.オスカー（Oscar）賞（しょう）：奥斯卡奖9.ギネス（Guinness）記録（きろく）：吉尼斯纪录10.ミッキーマウス（Mickey mouse）：米老鼠11.ディズニーランド（Disneyland）：迪斯尼乐园12.マヤ（Maya）文明（ぶんめい）：玛雅文明13.ハリウッド（Hollywood）：好莱坞14.ショパンピアノコンクール（Chopin piano contest）：肖邦钢琴大赛15.ベニス（Venice）国際映画祭（こくさいえいがさい）：威尼斯国际电影节16.カンヌ（Cannes）国際映画祭：嘎纳国际电影节17.ベルリン（Berlin）国際映画祭：柏林国际电影节18.ルネサンス（Renaissance）：文艺复兴19.ピラミッド（Pyramid）：金字塔20.ミイラ（Mirra<词源是myrrh n.[植]没药树, 没药(没药树的树胶脂) >木乃伊的英语为→Mummy）：木乃伊第2課社会万華鏡（社会生活篇）単語セクション1基本語彙：A.中国社会に関する実用言葉（1）：日本語：中国語1.改革開放（かいかくかいほう）：改革开放2.西部大開発（せいぶだいかいはつ）：西部大开发3.南巡講話（なんじゅんこうわ）：南巡讲话4.一人っ子政策（ひとりっこせいさく）：计划生育政策5.社会主義市場経済（しゃかいしゅぎしじょうけいざい）：社会主义市场经济6.現代化プロセス（げんだいかProcess）：现代化进程7.社会保障体系（しゃかいほしょうたいけい）：社会保障体系8.マクロ?コントロール（Macro control）：宏观调控9.法整備（ほうせいび）：完善法律体系10.国営企業改革（こくえいきぎょうかいかく）：国企改革11.有人宇宙船打ち上げ成功（ゆうじんうちゅうせんうちあげせいこう）：成功发射载人飞船12.インフラ整備（Infrastructureせいび）：城市基础设施建设13.科学技術振興キャンペーン（かがくぎじゅつしんこうCampaign）：科技振兴运动14.中華骨髄バンク（ちゅうかこつずいBank）：中华骨髓库15.三峡ダム工事（さんきょうDamこうじ）：三峡工程中国語：日本語：1．北京奥运会：北京五輪（ペキンごりん）/北京のオリンピック?ゲーム（Peking Olympic Games）2．世博：万国博覧会（ばんこくはくらんかい）/万博（ばんぱく）/エキスポート（Export）3．合资企业：合弁企業（ごうべんきぎょう）4．日企：日系企業（にっけいきぎょう）5．国有企业：固有企業（こくゆうきぎょう）6．一国两制：一国二制度（いっこくにせいど）7．经济特区：経済特別区（けいざいとくべつく）8．廉政建设：クリーン（Clean）な政治制度の確立（クリーンなせいじせいどのかくりつ）9．反腐败：腐敗一掃キャンペーン（ふはいいっそうキャンペーン）/腐敗取り締まりキャンペーン（ふはいとりしまりキャンペーン）/腐敗退治（ふはいたいじ）10．和谐社会：調和の取れた社会（ちょうわのとれたしゃかい）11．机制改革：行政改革（ぎょうせいかいかく）12．自主创新：自力革新（じりきかくしん）13．房地产热：不動産ブーム（Boom）（ふどうさんブーム）14．收入差距：収入格差（しゅうにゅうかくさ）15．下岗：自宅待機（じたくたいき）/レーオフ（lay off）/一時休職（いちじきゅうしょく）B.中国社会に関する実用言葉（2）：日本語：中国語1.貧困救済事業（ひんこんきゅうさいじぎょう）：扶贫帮困2.第11次5ヵ年規画（だい11じ5ヵねんきが）：第11个5年规划3.ややゆとりのある社会（しゃかい）：小康社会4.知的財産立国（ちてきざいさんりっこく）：科教兴国5.教育立国（きょういくりっこく）：教育兴国6.マスコット（Mascot）：吉祥物7.外来人口（がいらいじんこう）：外来人口8.戸籍人口（こせきじんこう）：常住人口9.国勢調査（こくせいちょうさ）：全国人口普查10.在宅養老（ざいたくようろう）：居家养老11.最低賃金（さいていちんぎん）：最低工资12.規制緩和（きせいかんわ）：放宽限制13.副食品供給プロジェクト（ふくしょくひんきょうきゅうProject）：菜篮子工程14.希望プロジェクト（きぼうProject）：希望工程15.住環境改善プロジェクト（じゅうかんきょうかいぜんProject）：安居工程中国語：日本語：1．同一个世界，同一个梦：一つの世界（せかい）、一つの夢（ゆめ）2．综合国力：総合的国力（そうごうてきこくりょく）3．技术革新：技術革新（ぎじゅつかくしん）4．协调发展：バランスのとれた発展（Balanceのとれたはってん）5．社区服务：コミュニティ?サービス（Community service）6．整体规划：マスター?プラン（Master plan）7．法律制约：法的規制（ほうてきさせい）8．民族复兴：民族復興（みんぞくふっこう）9．脱贫致富：貧困（ひんこん）から脱却（だっきゃく）し、豊（ゆたか）になる10．廉价房：安価な住宅（あんかなじゅうたく）11．机制：メカニズム（Mechanism）12．股民：個人株式投資家（こじんかぶしさとうしか）13．民工：出稼ぎ労働者（でかせぎろうどうしゃ）14．打假：偽物懲罰運動（にせものちょうばつうんどう）15．裁军：軍縮（ぐんしゅく）C.日本社会に関する実用言葉：日本語：中国語：1.特別養護老人ホーム（とくべつようごろうじんhome）：特别护理老人院2.介護問題（かいごもんだい）：护理老人问题3.ニート（Neet）：袋鼠族，啃老族“NEET group”指啃老族群体。
2023年上海市中级口译考试第二阶段考试题库部分答案整理
1.今晚, 我们很快乐在北京大学在此接待我们旳老朋友格林博士和夫人我代表学校旳全体师生员工, 向格林博士和夫人以及其他新西兰来宾, 表达热烈旳欢迎我相信格林博士这次对我校旳访问必将为深入加强两校旳友好合作关系作出重要旳奉献明天来宾们将要赴南京和上海访问, 我预祝大家一路顺风。
It gives us great pleasure to play host tonight to our old friends.Dr.and Mrs.Green in Beijing University once again.On behalf of the faculty, students and staff of the university. I wish to extend our warm welcome to Dr.and Mrs.Green and other distinguished New Zealand guests.I am convinced that Dr.Green’s current visit t0 our university will surely make an important contribution to future strengthening the friendly relations and cooperation between our two universities.Our distinguished guests will leave for Nanjing and Shanghai tomorrow.I wish you all a pleasant journey.2.在这举国同庆旳夜晚, 我谨代表企业旳全体同仁感谢各位来宾光顾我们旳春节联欢晚会春节是我国一年中旳良辰佳时, 我但愿在座旳各位度过一种轻松欢快旳夜晚我愿外国来宾尽情品尝中国旳老式佳肴和美酒, 我但愿这次晚会能使我们又机会彼此沟通, 增进友谊, 最终, 我再次感谢各位嘉宾旳光顾, 并祝各位新年身体健康, 事业有成, 吉祥如意On the occasion of this evening of national celebration, and on behalf of all my colleagues of the company, I wish to thank all the guest here for coming to this party to celebrate our Spring Festival.The Chinese Spring Festival is a very wonderful andjoyous occasion in our tradition, and I wish all present here a most relaxing and delightful evening.I hope my overseas visitors will have a good time enjoying to their heart’content the finest traditional Chinese cuisine and wine.I hope this party will give us an excellent opportunity to get to know each other and to increase our friendship.In closing, I’d like to thank you again for your presence and wish everyone good health, a successful career and the very best of luck in the new year.3.有人认为深圳和香港能形成一种经济圈说不定可以发展成为一种亚太经济中心, 然而更多旳人认为, 深圳应当当好内地与香港之间旳桥梁, 深圳正在借助香港旳优势发展自己, 通过23年旳发展, 深圳已逐渐发展成为一种国际商铺。
上海中级口译(中英)
第一篇强市之路The Road to a Prosperous Cityarticulate 阐明agenda 一切工作lifeblood 生命线multifaceted 系统工程disruptive破坏性的indulgence 不介意highlight 着重insurer 保险公司license 获准sell policies 出售保单securities 证券virtuous cycle 良性发展local supplier 本地供应商cluster of innovation 创新产业聚焦地development patent 开发性专利venture capital 风险投资foresighted example 破有远见的例子advisory council 咨询会议underpinning 基石educated citizenry 受过良好教育的公民curriculum 课程interdisciplinary 跨学科scholarship 研究virtual world 虚拟世界nurture 指导internship实习mentoring 传、帮、带role model 榜样的示范作用rationalize 完善regulatory environment 法制环境stifle扼杀enlightened 宽松开明accompanying disruption 伴随的冲击secure one's position 必将成为市长先生，首先感谢您给我这个机会来谈一下我对上海如何才能成为21世纪世界主要创新中心之一的看法。
Mr.Mayor, Let me thank you for the opportunity to share some thoughts about how to ensure Shanghai’s place as one of the world’s leading centers of innovation in the 21st century.毫无疑问，市长先生已经意识到创新对于上海经济发展和繁荣的重要意义。
上海中级口译 临场技巧+热点汇总共26页
6、纪律是自由的第一条件。——黑格 尔 7、纪律是集体的面貌，集体的声音， 集体的 动作， 集体的 表情， 集体的 信念。 ——马 卡连柯
8、我们现在必须完全保持党的纪律， 否则一 切都会 陷入污 10、一个人应该：活泼而守纪律，天 真而不 幼稚， 勇敢而 鲁莽， 倔强而 有原则 ，热情 而不冲 动，乐 观而不 盲目。 ——马 克思
46、我们若已接受最坏的，就再没有什么损失。——卡耐基 47、书到用时方恨少、事非经过不知难。——陆游 48、书籍把我们引入最美好的社会，使我们认识各个时代的伟大智者。——史美尔斯 49、熟读唐诗三百首，不会作诗也会吟。——孙洙 50、谁和我一样用功，谁就会和我一样成功。——莫扎特
（完整版）上海中级口译常考高频词汇分类汇总
上海中级口译常考高频词汇分类汇总1.) 经济类APEC, ASEAN, EU, EC (EEC), G8EURO, RMB, YEN, POUND, DOLLAR, DMZ, PLA, QFII, PBOC,CEPAUN, WHO, IMF, PLO, FBI, VOA, CIA , NSA, CCCP联营NATO, NASA, UNESCO, OPEC, NAFTA, SAFE associate company (subsidiary / affiliate) 公司（子公司、附属公司）aggregate demand 总需求 aggregate supply总供给advanced technology 先进技术business mechanism 创业机制active balance (passive balance/ unfavorable balance) 顺差 (逆差)acquire 购臵、获取，购买，取得所有权acquisition of assets 购臵资产absolute advantage 绝对优势authorization bill授权书author asset资产Boao Forum for Asia 博鳌亚洲论坛bottom line 帐本底线, 底线black market 黑市budget 预算budget deficit预算赤字budget surplus预算盈余bureaucracy 官僚作风, 官僚机构bureau business cycle 商业周期cash bonuses 现金奖励business prototype商业原型、商业模型brand loyalty对某个牌子的忠诚度business fraud (accounting fraud)商业欺诈(做假帐) bull/bear market 牛市/ 熊市cutting edge (have an edge on) 优势（比…有优势） commercial 商业广告commodity商品convertible currency可兑换的货币corporate / entrepreneurial culture 企业文化 capital资本, 资金, 资产checks and balances政府机关彼此之间、公司内部各部门的相互制约和平衡 civil rights/civil liberties公民权利、自由 commerce clause商业条款common law习惯法 comparative advantage 相对优势competition竞争 confederation联邦 contract 合同 cost 成本dealer/ jobber/ broker 经销商/经纪人depreciation / appreciation 贬值/增值deflation / inflation通货紧缩/ 通货膨胀designer clothing/jeans / sneakers 名牌服装/牛仔裤/运动鞋demand 需求strong demand需求强劲 weak demand需求疲软insufficient demand需求不足 effective demand 有效需求demand curve需求曲线 democracy民主depression 萧条，经济不景气的一段时期，其特征是商业活动减少、价格下降、失业discount rate 贴现率 discount market贴现市场double / triple / quadruple两倍/三倍/四倍（翻两翻） economic growth经济增长economics经济学economical节约的, 经济的 efficiency 效率，功效elasticity 弹性、可塑性、灵活度 elite 精英entrepreneur, entrepreneurship 企业家，企业 equities [英][pl. ](无固定利息的)股票, 证券 electronic dealing 电子交易 employment 就业employment rate就业率employment insurance (EI, 旧称UI--unemployment insurance) 失业保险 interest rate(s)利率 infrastructure基础设施 fiscal year 财政年度foreign-invested venture 外资企业 foreign-capital enterprise外资企业fund / capital / venture capital 资金, 资本/风险资金 federal reserve system (美国)联邦备银行制度 federation 联邦fiscal policy财政政策, 财务方针 free trade 自由贸易 future market 期货市场 go public 上市 go under 倒闭gross domestic product (GDP) 国内生产总值 gross national product (GNP) 国民生产总值hedge (against)保护或防御手段,尤指防止经济损失 a hedge against inflation. 防止通货膨胀的措施hands-off management 疏松管理 high return 高收益，高回报human capital人力资本，技能资本 hyperinflation恶性通货膨胀 investment fever 投资热 investment policy投资政策 investment destination投资地点 immediate yield直接回报 ideology意识形态 incentive 动力interest group 利益集团(指因共同利益而结合在一起的一批人)joint venture 合资企业 labor 劳动力law of demand 需求定律 law of supply供给定律 legitimacy合理性、合法性limited liability corporation 有限公司 listed companies 上市公司 liquidity 变现能力market intelligence 市场情报、市场调查 market share市场占有率 market economy 市场经济 managerial expertise管理知识 mass production批量生产 mechanism 机制 merger合并 monopoly垄断macroeconomics宏观经济学 merit 价值microeconomics微观经济学 monetary policy 货币政策 mortgage 按揭make ends meet 收支平衡 national debt 国债oligarchy寡头政治, 寡头政治的执政团 opportunity cost 机会成本optimize (maximize / minimize)优化/最大化/最小化 paragon 模范 patent 专利political economy 政治经济pork-barrel legislation猪肉桶立法，又称“分肥立法、分肥拨款pork-barrelappropriations”指立法机关为讨好选民而促使政府向议员所属地方选区拨发的经费。
上海中级口译阅读复习要点
上海中级口译阅读复习要点中级口译阅读复习要点1.全面掌握基本语法点，重点记住各个项目中的“偏，特，难”点;2.掌握常用习惯用法和词组;3.注意在阅读中培养语感，因为在语篇层次上培养的语感往往可以直接帮助答题;4.研究以往考试试题，适当做些练习记住典型题例;5.练习时应快速阅读文章本体，速度大约为200 字/分钟。
重点是掌握文章大意及每一段大概，仔细阅读第一段和每一段的首句;6.做题的关键是每一题必须能从原文中找到出处，也就是能够证明这道题正确答案的部分，千万不要凭印象。
在阅读过程中，抓文章的主题思想，是对文中具体内容理解的关键。
主题思想(the Main Idea)是作者在文章中要表达的核心内容，也是作者自始至终要说明的问题。
能否抓住一篇文章的主题思想，体现了读者总结、概括和归纳事物的能力。
可以说，找出主题思想是一项十分重要的阅读技能。
一、抓主题思想，我们首先要学会识别文章中那些最根本、最具有概括力的信息。
这种信息应能归纳和概括文中其他信息所具有的共性。
例一：Directions：Choose the most general sentence.A.The hotel offers complimentary coffee from 7to 10a.m.daily.B.There are many reasons why guests feel at home at the Glorietta Bay Inn.C.The coin-operated laundry room has an ironing board.D.There are a number of extra services at the Glorietta Bay Inn including baby-sitting.A、C、D 都是从不同的侧面说明旅馆的服务情况，相互间并无联系。
而B 却概括了A、C、D 的共性的东西，即：为什么旅客住在这家旅馆里有宾至如归的感觉。
上海中级口译 对话整理英文版Interpretation-english
Greetings at the airportA: Excuse me, Sir. Is this Prof. Tallack from London?B: Yes, I am George Tallack from the school of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. You must be Miss. Dai, if I’m not mistaken.A: Yes, I am Dai jiajia, manager of Human Resources, the Haitong Group. I have been waiting for you, Prof. Tallack.B: Thank you for coming to meet me at the airport. This is a fantastic airport, absolutely one of the top-notch international airports.A: I am very glad to have the pleasure of meeting you in my hometown. It is indeed a first class international airport, as everybody says so. You’re welcome. We are very glad you made it in spite of the tiring trip. We’re very grateful you took time from your busy schedule and come to Haitong to give us advice.B: I’ve long been expecting to learn about the famous Haitong Group. I really appreciate this opportunity, which is also an opportunity for me to learn about Chinese enterprises at a close distance.A: How was the trip? It must be tiring, flying for more than 10 hours.B: Not too bad. But we were later than expected. The plane delayed taking off as we ran into a storm. We were held up for several hours at the airport, waiting for the storm to clear up. But we had good flying weather and we enjoyed a good attending service, of course.A: Well. You must be very tired after the long trip, and you have to get over the jet-lag. We have got all the luggage, haven’t we? Let’s drive directly to the hotel.B: Yes. I’m a bit tired. I’m very bad with the jet-lag. But I will be all right in a couple of days.A: Good. We’ll take you to the hotel for a good rest. You don’t have to get up early tomorrow. Here’s the schedule for tomorrow. We’ll host a reception lunch in your honor. And t hen you‘ll meet with Chairman of the Board in the afternoon. We’ll take you to the acrobatic show in the evening, a typical Chinese acrobatic show. How do you like that, Prof. Tallack?B: I like that. I’ve heard Chinese people are very friendly and hospitable. You’re very considerate, Miss. Dai. I will be spoiled soon, I am afraid.A: I hope you’ll have a pleasant stay here, and enjoy a happy collaboration with the Haitong group. I think w e’ve got everything. Our car is waiting outside. Shall we go now?B: Sure.Hotel accommodationA: Good afternoon. Welcome to the Peace Hotel. May I help you, sir?B: Yes, I’d like to check in, please.A: Certainly, sir. May I have your name, please? Do you have a reservation with us?B: Yes, it’s Robert King. I suppose somebody made the reservation for me.A: Just a moment, please. I'll check our reservation record… Oh, thank you for your waiting, sir. But I'm afraid we have no record of your reservation. Where was it made? Do you have a confirmation letter?B: That's very strange. I made the reservation about 10 days ago, through a travel agency at home. But I don’t have the conformation letter with me. What I have with me is a copy of the itinerary. Is there any problem with the accommodation for just 2 days?A: Just a minute, please. I'll check the vacancies. Very good, I got it. We have a double room, and there’s a deluxe suite available. Which one do you prefer?B: Thanks a lot. I prefer the double room. How long can I keep it? And is it a regular rate with no extra charge?A: Very good. Will you register here, please? No, there’s no extra charge. Actually, you would have a good rate with 20% off on the last deluxe suite.B: The double room is fine. Is there any service that I need to know?A: Certainly, sir. May I know if you have anything in particular?B: Yes. I'd like to have a 7:00 morning call, breakfast sent up to my room, shirts and pants laundered, some document photocopied, an express mail sent out, and something like that. A: No problem. Just call our front desk, Catering Service, Laundry Service, and Business Center. Or you may contact the Floor Service Desk. Is there anything else that I can do for you?B: Just one more thing. Do you have any place for fitness exercises? I go to the gym and exercise every day.A: Yes. We have a well-equipped fitness center, with coaches available. We have many modern facilities catering to the different needs of our gusts. We would be very pleased to make their stay enjoyable. I do hope you enjoy your stay here. If you have any other requirements, please let me know at anytime.B: Very good. Thank you very much.A: You are welcome.Banquet serviceA: Ladies and gentleman, good evening. It gives me a great pleasure to host the banquet in honor of our dear friends and dedicated experts, and celebrate the successful conclusion of our talks. In particular, I’d like to thank Ms. Kelland for her coming. Without her last-minute effort, we would still be in the middle of nowhere, and probably in the middle of negotiation, I’m afraid. B: Thank you, president Li. You all did it very well. I just contributed my share. We all successfully maneuvered to get our job done. Ladies and gentleman, are we carrying out another round of talk over the dinner?A: No more business talks today, we’ve put an end to it. I propose we limit our talk to friendship tonight. And of course we will delight ourselves completely in the foods that Mother Nature grants us.B: That’s great. The delicious Chinese food! I can’t wait to enjoy your food. What are we expecting tonight?A: Tonight we have prepared a typical Shanghai meal. I hope you will like it.B: Yes, eat in shanghai as shanghai people eat. But, to be frank, I have heard of the famous Cantonese food, Sichuan food, Shandong food, but not that much of Shanghai food. What’s special about Shanghai cuisine?A: Shanghai cuisine, usually called Benbang cuisine, is the youngest among ten major regional cuisines in china, with a history of more than 400 years. Like all other Chinese regional cuisines, Benbang cuisine takes “color, aroma, taste” as its essential quality elements. It emphasizes in particular the expert use of seasonings, the selection of raw materials with quality texture, and original flavors.B：It sounds very appetizing.A: I’d like to recommend a special snack known as Nanxiang Steamed Meat Dumplings and a special dish called Squirrel-shaped Mandarin Fish. Nanxiang Steamed Meat Dumplings are small in size and delicious in taste, with thin and translucent wrappers, filled inside with ground pork and rich tasty soup. The Squirrel-shaped Mandarin Fish is yellow-colored and squirrel-shaped, with crispy skin and tender meat, all covered with a sweet and sour sauce. They are absolutely tasters’ choice. I bet you will like them.B: Oh, I suppose they are the perfect combination of the three elements “color, aroma, taste”. Especially the squirrel-shaped mandarin fish, I can’t figure out how the chef make s the dish like a squirrel. Shall we add “appearance” to your judgment criteria?A: Absolutely right, plus “appearance”- that makes the fourth element. Ok, here we are. Please help yourself to the dishes.B: The dinner is so delicious. The dishes are complete with color, aroma, taste and appearance. Thank you very much for your invitation and hospitality. I hope I haven’t missed anything, have I?A: I am very glad you like the dishes. But this is just the beginning of the dinner. We have more surprises to expect. Ladies and gentleman, I consider it a great honor to have you all here for the wonderful time of the year. Let’s drink to the health of Ms. K elland.B: And toast to the health of president Li and to the health of everybody here. Cheers!A: To our lasting friendship and cooperation, cheers!Getting aroundA: Hello, welcome to Jinghe High-tech park. I’m operation manager of the Park. I’m honored to be your guide and take you to tour around the park. May I know your major interests?B: I’m interested in the general layout of the park. Would you please give some idea of its setup? A: Very good! First of all, we’ll take a bird’s-eye view of the park. And then we’ll look around in the park and, to use a Chinese metaphor, we’ll “cast a passing glance at flowers while riding on horseback.”B: Good idea! But we’ll cast a passing glance at flowers while riding on your car……in a more comfortable manner.A: I really like your humor, sir. Now let me come back to our story. Jinghe High-tech park enjoys a superior location, with the capital Beijing as the backdrop, facing the vast expanse of the Bo sea, bordered by the Jingjintang expressway to the east. It takes only 30 minutes to reach the capital’s international airport, 2o minutes to get to the Beijing Railway Cargo Station, and an hour to arrive at the Tianjin New Harbor. The park is a national development project approved by the State Council. It is authorized to approve projects with preferential policies, operating under the management system of international standards.B: When was it put to use? And who fuelled its development?A: The construction of the park was undertaken in two phases with the first covering 588 acres comprising 28 industrial lots as well as R&D, administrative and support facilities. And the second covers an area of 525 acres with 25 industrial lots. The park has been in full operation, supported by the generous loans from 5 Chinese banks and 2 overseas banks.B: The Park is well planned and arranged in perfect order.A: Yes, it is. A golf course lies on its east, the Moon River to its west, and a kilometer-wide green belt to its north. Inside the park, industries cluster in the east, residences concentrate in the west. In-between you can find the public service area.B: What do you do to attract foreign direct investment?A: The park administration takes strong measures to improve the investment environment, to foster new competitive advantages, and to make the park an investment paradise in North China for hi-tech companies and new-tech companies, multinationals, and large enterprises for pillar industries. The park’s two leading industries are modern information technology and biotechnology based on big data and cloud computing.B: Are there any particular requirements that prospective foreign enterprises must meet?A: The target industries must meet the P ark’s selection criteria. That is, they must strengthen research and development functions, use locally available technical resources and materials, develop suitable supporting industries, and collaborate with universities and public research institutes. Multinational companies from the United State, Japan, Korea, Germany, the United Kingdom, France, Italy, Canada, Australia, Holland and Norway have settled down in the park. The park enjoys strong government support and has complete hi-tech industry chains. It focus on the integration of industry, Education, and R&D. The Park provides a streamlined one-stop service for incoming enterprises.B: The physical environment of the park is wonderful.A: Yes, it is one of the things that we take so much pride in. The park Administration has been pursuing the policy of ecological conservation and sustainable development. To ensure thequality of the local environment, we stick steadfastly to our development strategy of “attracting investment with a green environment and maintaining a green environment through investment”. As you can see, the park has a green coverage of more than 45%. It is really boasts stretches of green grass, fosters of green trees, streams murmuring, birds chirping, air refreshing, fragrant flowers blossoming all year round——The whole environment is enveloped in a peaceful, elegant and relaxing atmosphere.B: You’re a real poet. Do you have independent and complete establishment for water and power supply, and for waste treatment?A: Yes, the park has an independent techno-support center, which is equipped with high-standard facilities for water and electricity supply and provides the enterprises with reliable, stable and quality power, clean water, Internet maintenance service, as well as a 24-hour security service. B: That's wonderful.WelcomeA: Welcome to Shanghai, Mr. Roberts. I’m Chen Tianmin, from Shanghai Post and Telecommunications Service Development Company. I’m director of the company’s overseas department.B: Nice to meet you, director Chen. I’m very excited to visit your company a nd of course, to tour around Shanghai and the whole country.A: I’m very happy that you have come all the way from Britain. We are very proud and honored you will work with us, and be part of our department. I sincerely hope that your visit will be worthwhile and meaningful.B: It is indeed my pleasure and privilege to have received your gracious invitation and work with a distinguished group of people like Director Chen. I had been looking forward to this visit for years. I had a dream that someday I would visit china and work in the beautiful city of Shanghai for a while. I’m very grateful that you have made my dream come true.A: I’m very glad that you have so high expectations on this business trip in Shanghai. We will make an all-out effort to make your stay comfortable and pleasant. For your convenience and comfort, we accommodate you in one of the company’s villas for overseas visitors. It is located by the beach, 15 minutes’ bicycle ride from the office building of the overseas department. I’m sure you will like it.B: That’s wonderful. Isn’t it nice that not only your “overseas department” looks “over the sea”, but also my residence?A: I really like your sense of humor, Mr. Roberts. Do you know the word “Shanghai” in Chinese means literally “a port on the sea”. we’re very proud that we can offer our British friends a residence overlooking the sea. Britain is a country of island on the sea, isn’t it?B: I like what you said, director Chen. We have much in common with Shanghai and Shanghai people. I believe my wife will like here, too.A: I hope your family will join you soon. Our company will pay for all their expenses, including international flights.B: Thank you so much for your concern. My wife teaches at a university and the best time for her and our son to come over is when the school breaks in the summer. Two more months to go. We simply can’t wait to see each other here in Shanghai.A: I’m sorry you have to wait for that long.B: You’re very nice, Director Chen, really.A: You must be very tired after a long flight, Mr. Roberts. You’ll need a rest for tonight’s reception party. I’ll send someone to pick you up at six.B: Very good.A: I’m leaving. See you in the evening, then.B: Bye now.A wish to investA: Hi，Mr. Roberts.B: Hi, Miss. Chen. I’ve been thinking about something lately, and I’d like to share my thoughts with you.A: I’d like to hear them. And I’ll be very happy if I can help you with anything.B: In the west everybody is talking about going to the East and making an investment. Apparently a growing number of foreign firms have been pouring into china, and the Pudong Are of Shanghai is among the best choices of their investment destination. Today it isn’t a matter of whether to go to east, but when and how.A: You’re absolutely right. Overseas investment in Shanghai and its surrounding areas has in creased in recent years and, notably, quadrupled in china’s mid-west. There are many reasons for this rising investment boom. Apart from the fact that china is one of the fastest growing economies in the world, the Chinese central government and local government focus a lot of their attention on opening the whole country up to the outside world, both the coastal cities and the country’s interior areas. They are doing all they can to attract foreign investment. On the other hand, many institutional and individual investors overseas find it more profitable to invest directly in china than just to do trade with Chinese companies.B: I’m not sure if I understand the logic behind the preference. I’m all ears to your explanation. A: OK. Basically, direct foreign investment in china maximizes the strengths of both parties concerned. China has massive land, abundant natural resources, a huge supply of skilled labor, low taxation, a growing consumer market, improving infrastructure and of course, a stable political environment with attractive policies. All these are rarely found elsewhere in the world. On the other hand, foreign investors from developed countries or areas have sufficient funds, advanced technology and managerial expertise. Direct Investment in china will yield higher economic returns than import and export trade.B: You’re right. I have friends who are interested in direct investment in china. Do you have any idea about the best place in which to invest?A: Personally, I like you to invest in the Pudong Area of Shanghai. Not because it’s my hometown, but it really is an ideal place for the investment. If you or your friends are interested, I have a lot of investment literature for you to study. I’ve also heard of many very successful stories of foreign investment in Chin a’s inland areas and other coastal cities. There is really no “the best place”. It’s a matter of a better place at a given time.B: My next question concerns the forms of investment that are allowed in china currently.A: Among others you can invest in a joint venture with a Chinese partner, or establish a business independently, that is, set up a company solely funded and owned by a foreign investor.B: What is the deference?A: With a joint venture, a foreign partner usually brings into the enterprise or business capital funds, machinery, advanced technology and management, while the Chinese partner supplies land, labor and a portion of the funds for the infrastructure. The business is then jointly run by both parties. As for the solely foreign-funded firm, you provide all the funds and take all the benefits, as well as all the risks. You can run the company in whatever way you prefer, within the boundary of Chinese laws, of course.B: Your explanations are very enlightening. If we should decide to invest in Shanghai, we’d likeyou to be our Chinese consultant. I hope you won’t refuse our offer then. A: It’s my honor. I’m looking forward to my early service.Establishing a joint ventureA: I’m so happy to see you again, Mr. Roberts. May help you in some way?B: Hi, Miss. Chen. It’s been 10 months since I left china. I would like to discuss with you the possibilities of establishing a joint venture with your company to manufacture mobile TV and mobile phones.A: That’s great. Your proposal is a very wise decision. Our company is also seeking foreign investment in a manufacturing company for mobile TV and mobile phones. Your initiative is most welcome. I remember talking to you about the matter of foreign investment in china a year ago, Mr. Roberts.B: Yes, you did a very good job. The whole idea of investing in a joint enterprise is the direct result of your wonderful lecture. Your answers were direct and honest. And your explanations were sincere and persuasive. May I get on the china’s express train and share your economic gains?A: Of course. Welcome aboard, Mr. Roberts! Let’s get down to the business of the joint venture. May I have some idea of your proposal?B: I did a lot of research in the market of entertainment and telecommunications equipment lately. There is a potential market for mobile TV and mobile phones in china and elsewhere in the world. Initially, I would like to embark on this joint venture business at a moderate rate, with a safe scale. My suggestion for the amount of total capital investment is in the vicinity of 16.8 million US dollars, a lucky number in china, I suppose.A: Very good. 16.8 million is more than a lucky number; it’s the right number for the initiation of the joint venture, as I understand it. But how much will be your share of investment in this partnership?B: My contribution is 50% of the total investment, including the construction funds, and the cost of all the imported equipment, engineers, technicians and management staff from my home company.A: I like the idea of a 50 to 50 investment partnership, in which case there will be a 50-50 contribution in business management and profit share.B: You’re a bsolutely right.A: The problem then involves the marketing of the manufactured products. Mobile TV is in high demand in china, but we can’t guarantee the 50% domestic marketing of mobile phones. Besides, we need to increase our foreign exchange reserve for the rainy day. May I suggest that you market at least 65% of the total number of mobile phones internationally? I believe you need more foreign currency than our renmibi.B: I love renminbi. We all know it is one of the strongest currencies in the world. And I have heard that the Chinese yuan will become a convertible currency soon. But I accept your proposal, we will be responsible for the international marketing of two thirds of the mobile phones.A: That’s beutiful.B: Two more questions. One concerns the term of our partnership and the other the management’s structure of the venture.A: As for the term of our partnership, let’s start with a 15-year term for this joint venture, and extend the contract if both parties wish to continue the partnership. What do you say to this? B: It’s quite logical. May I suggest that we set up a board of directors for the management of thecompany and share our rights and obligations as equal partners.A: That coincides with our usual practice. Should we hold another round of discussion nest week on some technical problems in a more detailed way?B: That’s fine. I like to work with you, as I did before. It’s been a very rewarding day.A: Yes, indeed. Have a nice weekend, Mr. Roberts.B: You, too.Cultural differencesA: Mr. Roberts, You have been living in china for 2 years. How do you like it?B: I think I’m quite used to my Chinese life here. Actually I’m thinking about settling down in china for good.A: I saw 2 American movies a few days ago. One is entitled American Beauty and the other is Life of Pi.B: Do you like these films? They are both Oscar winners.A: I like Life of Pi so much, particularly about how to conquer fear. I saw it a second time. Fear is life’s only true opponent. Only fear can defeat life. It is a clever, treacherous advers ary. It respects no law or convention, shows no mercy. It goes for your weakest spot, which it finds with unerring ease.B: Fear begins in your mind. The movie also tells us that if every unfolding we experience takes us further along in life, then, we’re truly experiencing what life is offering. What about American Beauty? How do you like it?A: I didn't quite get the story. I don’t quite understand why this movie won the Oscar for the best picture of the year, either. Maybe the answer is the difference between the Chinese and American cultures, or rather, it is due to the cultural difference between the East and the West. B: That is a good topic and a broad topic, too. Let me talk a bit more about the film you mentioned. Actually, I have noticed a very interesting difference between many Chinese and Americans in understanding the title of the film.A: Yes?B: In some oriental countries, the translation of the film's title goes as something like A Beautiful American Lady, or even Beauty Is Guilty. While to most of the Americans, I'm afraid the reaction toward this title is mixed or confused, for they cannot decide what exactly the phrases might indicate. The film first and foremost refers to a type of rose bearing large, long-stemmed purplish-red flowers. And the flowers usually remind people of romance, love, beauty in its abstract sense, and vigor and vitality of a nation, etc. But this interesting image on the film’s poster has failed to make any sense to many Chinese viewers.A: That's right. At least I di dn’t get that. Is this due to cultural differences?B: Yes, absolutely. Such cultural differences arise from a difference in region, race, history, environment, and in the levels of economic, scientific and technological development.A: Can you offer us some examples? For instance, during your stay in china, have you found any serious cultural differences and clashes with regard to life and work?B: We emphasize efficiency, competition and originality while your management gives priority to careful planning and encourages close cooperation and altruistic dedication among team members. In daily contacts, we tend to be humorous and casual while some of you appear more serious and formal. In American schools, discussion is given top priority and seminar is the usual way of class. Good teachers are those who possess flexible and adaptable talents, and are able to respond instantaneously at any moment to any questions that might arise among students. That kind of capacity makes a popular teacher in the United States. But Chinese teachers like to lecture in class, and a lot of them are obsessed with examinations; they spend long hours planning and preparing lessons, and writing consistent and standardized teaching plans. All too often, they’re happy with bringing up identical and standardized talents.A: I think Americans give too much importance to individualism and personal gains, so much so that it might sacrifice collective benefits, hurt the agreeable relationship among group members and even bring harm to the harmony of the society.B: Yes, in many cases, you’re right. American working ethic seems to be more individual-oriented. We often value the results and accomplishments of work more than its process. Central to American political, economic and social thought is the concept of individual moral autonomy. If I’m not mistaken, traditional Chinese philosophical systems are based on Confucianism, which sings high praises for individuals to uplift themselves for the benefit of communal harmony. That is, communal harmony takes precedence over individual freedom.A: You may say so. I should say you’re partially correct on that. In spite of so much cultural differences, globalization has brought the world increasingly closer. Likewise, cultural exchanges have become more and more extensive.B: Yes, The global integration of economy and the speeding information revolution have brought the world closer than ever before. Chinese learn English, Americans learn Chinese; we drink tea, you like coca-cola; we exercise Kung Fu, you go bowling; we enjoy Peking Duck, you like KFC; Titanic sailed into china, the peony pavilion has been performed on Broadway. Nowadays, easterners and westerners are walking side by side, talking face to face, living, working and studying in harmony. The whole world is becoming increasingly beautiful due to cultural exchanges.A: Yes, "Chinese beauty" and "American beauty" are walking together. I believe there's still much more room for further discussion on this topic. As time is limited, we have to stop here today. We’ll find some other time to continue our talk. Thank you.B: My pleasure. Yes, w e’ll do it some other time.Travel in AmericaA: It is said that the United States is a country driven by automobiles, and Americans are actually a people living on wheels. Is this an exaggeration?B: This is basically a correct observation, which says something about the American way of life. Americans like to do business without leaving their cars. Wherever you go, you’ll see drive-in banks, drive-in restaurants, drive-in churches and drive-in movies.A: If I visit the United States with a tourist’s visa, can I drive in the country?B: Yes, you can. When you drive in the U.S., it’s a good idea to have an international driver’s license if you are a foreigner and don’t have a state license. Each of 50 states of the U.S. has its own traffic laws. Drivers are expected to know and understand the local laws even if y ou don’t live in a particular state. Drivers can get information at a tourist information center when you cross the border into a different state.A: In china, drivers have to drive under a posted speed limit on some roads. Is there any national speed limit in the U.S.?B: Yes. In most states, the speed limit on the expressway is 55 miles per hour, or about 88 kilometers per hour. On some roads, such as state or federal expressways, there is a minimum speed of 40 miles per hour, or about 65 kilometers per hour.A: As a visitor on a business trip, I don’t need to buy a car in order to travel in America. I suppose you have some kind of car rental service, don’t you?B: Of course we do. This country has the most developed car rental industry in the world. The two largest American companies, Hertz and Avis, have offices all over the United States, with counters at most airports and in many international cities. Other national car rental companies that you can find at airports, such as Thrifty、National、Budget or Dollar, have offices in other countries too, so you may want to reserve a car through your travel agent in your own country. A: How do I pay for my rental service?B: In order to rent a car, you have to have a major credit card, such as MasterCard, Visa, or American Express. Without a credit card you may have to pay a very high deposit on the car. If you don’t want to spend a lot of money, you may rent used cars from used car companies, such as Rent-A-Junker or Ugly Duckling. Their rates are often lower and they don’t always demand a credit card. Sometimes they have special offers that make the total cost of renting a car even lower.A: If I don’t have a license, how do I travel b etween cities?B: There are three ways to get from city to city without a car. In some places, you can take Amtrak, the national passenger rail service. Or you can take a bus, Greyhound is the largest long distance coach company, which offers monthly pass. And, of course, you can fly. There are dozens of airlines, both regional and national. Prices are not regulated, so airlines can make special offers that are sometimes cheaper than train tickets. There are also shuttle and commuter flights between some major cities that are close to each other.A: I heard the city’s public transportation is not very desirable, is that so?B: Well, I have to admit that getting around a city on public transportation is generally not as easy as it is in most other countries, but it is possible. Although only a few cities have subways, most towns with a population of 50,000 or more have some kind of city bus service.A: What do I do in case I can’t get where I want to by bus or subway?。
上海中级口译整理版
中级口译第一节课讲义礼仪发言1.Your Honor Mr.Mayor,thank you very much for your extraordinary arrangements andhospitality.In the short period of the two week study tour,we have travelled much of your country.//Those were indeed exciting and unforgettable days.We have experienced the warm reception,the utmost courtesy and genuine friendship of the Chinese people.//We have been deeply impressed by the diversity,dynamism,and progress of China under the policies of reform and opening up to the outside world.//We are glad that we are part of the dramatic process of your change from the planned economy to the market-oriented economy.The cooperative relations between our two countries have become so extensive that they have affected almost all areas of economy.//(2000,3)尊敬的市长先生，感谢您的精心安排与好客。
在短暂的两周考察中，我们曾到过贵国的许多地方。
//那些日子确实别人激动，令人难忘。
上海中级口译总结
1.我非常感谢...Thank you very much for...2.热情友好的欢迎辞gracious speech of welcome3...之一be one of4.访问...是... A visit to...has...5.多年梦寐以求的愿望:has long been my dream6...给予我一次...的机会... : (The visit will) give me(an excellent ) opportunity to ...7.我为...再次表达（我的愉快之情和荣幸之感）:I wish to say again that I am so delighted and privileged to...8.（我对您为我到达贵国后所做的一切安排）深表感谢。
note:注意这里“到达”的动词向名词形式的转变.I'm deeply grateful for everything you've done for me since my arrival in China. 9.（我很高兴）有此机会（来贵公司工作），与中国汽车业的杰出人士合作共事。
note：（1）这里的“合作共事”可以不译，由前面的“工作”统领，用with连接就可以了。
（2）“杰出人士”的翻译:I'm very glad to have the opportunity to work in your company with a group of brilliant people in China's automobile industries. 10....多年来一直盼望...note：主要是对“盼望”一词的快速反应。
:have been looking forward to ...for many years11.我很感激... note：出现“感激”，首先反应就是appreciate及其同族词。
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【沪江网校】2010年9月中级口译段落听译原文和答案沪江网校时间：4周前| 阅读：4223次| [划词已启用] 2010年9月中级口译段落听译原文和答案，包括第二篇段落的原出处，由沪江网校提供。
Passage 1Man is closely connected to the environment. Our environment provides us with fresh air to breathe, clean water to drink, and various vegetables to eat. However, our environment is faced with many dangers. It is seriously polluted by chemical wastes from factories and garbage in cities. Trees are being cut down. Large areas of forests are being destroyed. And various animals are being hunted and killed. As a result, many kinds of plants and animals are disappearing from the earth.人与环境紧密相连。
我们的环境提供了新鲜的空气、干净的水和各种蔬菜，让我们呼吸、饮用。
但我们的环境却正在面临许多危险。
它被工厂的化学废物、城市里的垃圾所污染。
树木被砍伐、大片的森林被破坏、多种动物遭到猎杀。
由此，地球上许多种类的植物和动物，正在走向灭绝。
解析这一段难度较低，注意一下逻辑词，如However, as a result,在笔记中迅速地使用符号记录下来。
出现了两次、占全文字数三分之一的并列平行结构也是文中的一大重点。
理解上不会造成障碍，关键是信息记录完整。
Passage 2In 1979, trade between the United States and China stood at roughly $ 5 billion. Today, it tops over $ 400 billion each year. The commerce affects our people’s life in so many ways. America imports from China, many of the computer parts we use, the clothes we wear. And we export to China machinery that helps power your industry. This trade could create even more jobs on both sides of the Pacific, while allowing our people to enjoy a better quality of life.1979年，美中贸易保持在50亿美元上下。
而今，每年贸易总额则已超过了4000亿美元。
这一贸易往来在很多方面影响了两国人民的生活。
我们电脑上的许多零件、我们穿的衣服，都是美国从中国进口而来的，而我们也向中国出口可以让贵国工业更加强大的机械设备。
两国贸易为太平洋两岸提供了大量的就业机会，让我们的人民能够享受更加美好的生活。
解析这一段截取自奥巴马的讲话。
注意两个billion意思的转换，使用美语的意思来翻译。
要翻译出来，这是一个美国人在讲话，“我国”指的是美国，而中国则是“贵国”，【沪江网校】2010年9月中口听力Talks & Conversations原文+解析沪江网校时间：1个月前| 阅读：1671次| [划词已启用] 2010年9月中口听力Talks & Conversations原文，由沪江网校提供。
Talks and ConversationsP1. Q11-14W: Jack, tell me about yourself.M: I was born in LA. But my family is from China. My father came to the US to study. He got a PHD in computer science. And he stayed on as a professor at a college in California. W: Is your mother from China, too?M: No, my mom is from here. She’s Asian-American. Her folks came to the US during the 19th century. In fact, one of her great-grandfathers actually helped to build the first railroad across the United States in the 1860s. What about you?W: Well, I’m a third-generation Mexican-American. My grandparents were born in Vera Cruz. And they immigrated to this country a long time ago. We still have a lot of relatives in Mexico.M: Do you keep in touch with them?W: We visit whenever we can.M: By the way, how’s your Spanish?W: It’s pretty good. We speak it at home most of the time. Do you speak Chinese?M: Yeah, I’m quite fluent. And I’m now learning to write it. I think someday I might be back in China and take up my career there.Q11 What does the man’s father do for a living?Q12 What does the man say about his mother?Q13 According to the woman, why can she speak very good Spanish?Q14 What is the man doing now?解析：这一段对话难度很低，基本没有影响理解的生词。
一个华裔男生和一个墨西哥裔女生在谈论双方的家庭情况、以及对汉语、西班牙语的知识。
提问点也很明显。
P2. Q15-18Most of us use oil in some way. And it is difficult to imagine the modern world without oil. But oil is not easy to find and get out of the earth, as it is trapped deep down in the ground. We must first study the rocks carefully. When we think that the rocks in a certain place may contain oil, we will build a metal tower in the location, either on the land or on the sea. This metal tower is called a derrick. The derrick is equipped with oil-drilling machinery. The machine will cut a narrow hole down into the ground. Meanwhile, a steel pipe is pushed down to stop the sides from falling and to keep out water. At last, if we have judged correctly, the oil would rush up the pipe with great force. This is basically how an oil well is set up. Oil, as we can see, is obtained more easily than coal. For coal, very often, we must dig it from a mine and have it sent out to the ground surface. But for oil, it rushes up a pipe. If an oil well is made near the middle of the oil field, then natural gas can be obtained. In parts of the world, such gas is often sent through pipes to distant towns and cities, so that it can be used like coal gas in houses and factories.Q15 Why is it difficult to find oil?Q16 What is a derrick?Q17 Why does the speaker say that oil is obtained more easily than coal?Q18 According to the speaker, what can be obtained when an oil well is made near the middle of the oil field?解析：今年各种时事依然散布在考卷的四处，这道题讲的是石油的开采。
能源问题一直是大家关心的话题，加上不久前的原油泄漏事件，我们在一周前的答疑会上也提到，这个话题是重点。