大学英语四级(词汇·语法·完形填空
大学英语四级(词汇·语法·完形填空-推荐下载
同形异义词辨析affect，effectaffect意为“影响”（verb）；effect意为“结果，作用，影响”（noun）；lessen, declinelessen意为“减少，减轻”；decline意为“下倾，下降”。
sensible sensetivesense意为“见识，感觉”，加-tive表示具感觉性质的，意为“敏感的”，引申意为“灵敏的，感光的”；加-able后意为“能够感到的，有意识的，明智的，有判断力的”；flexible, objectiveflexible意为“灵活的，柔软的”；objective意为“客观的，公正的”edition, editorial, article,abstract,paperedition表“版本”，paper covered edition平装本，hard copy edition精装本；editorial表“编辑的”；article表“文章，论文”；abstract表“摘要”;papers文件adapt,adopt adapt意为“适应，改编”，adapt to new conditions适应新环境；a adopt中间为“o”，让我们想到son，boy，所以意为“收养，采用”，adopt skills采用技巧，adopt children收养孩子；stick，yieldstick表“粘住，粘贴”；yield表“出产，（～to）屈服”。
sensible 有感觉的，明智的，有判断力的considerate 考虑周到的sensitive 敏感的，灵敏的，感光的considerable 相当大（或多）的，值得考虑的respectable 可敬的，有名望的imaginative有想像力的respected 受尊敬的，受尊重的imaginable 可想像的，可能的respective 分别的，各自的imaginary 想像的，虚构的respectful 恭敬的，尊敬的origin（n. 起源）originality（n. 创意，新奇）original（a. 起初的，原来的）originally（adv. 最初地，原先）abandoned意为“被抛弃的”，abundant意为“丰富的”；abused意为“滥用，辱骂”，absence和presence，absence意为“缺席”；而presence意为“出席”；access意为“接近，进入，出入权”，常与介词to搭配；accuse意为“控告，谴责”；assess意为“评估，评定”。
大学英语四级完形填空(附答案解析良心制作)
大学英语四级完形填空第一篇Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the Collecting of those fascinating Birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked ofinterested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the C onventional “mamma” or “daddy”, (4)the word “zoo”, which I would (5) over and over again with a shrill (6) until someone, in groups to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great (9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent allpets. (12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, Bears, Bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15) had enough money of my own to Be able to (16) my first trip and I have Been going (17) ever since then. Though a Collector's job is not an easy one and is full of (18), it is Certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love animals and (20) .1.A.how B. where C. when D. whether2.A.region B. field C. place D. Case3.A.clarity清晰 B. emotion C. sentiment（情绪） D. affection（情感）4.A.except B. But √ C. except for D. But for5.A.recite B. recognize C. read D. repeat6.A.volume B. noise C. voice √ D. pitch7.A.close B. shut √ C. stop D. Comfort8.A.grew √ B. was growing C. grow D. grown9.A.many B. amount C. number √ D. supply10.A.living B. Cultivating 耕种 C. reclaiming 开垦 D. exploring探察11.A.increase B. include C. add √ D. enrichter √ B. further C. then D. subsequently13.A.attendant 仆人 B. keeper C. member D. aide14.A.who B. they C. of which D. which√15.A.luckily B. gladly C. nearly D. successfully16.A.pay B. provide C. allow D. finance支付17.A.normally B. regularly C. usually D. often18.A.expectations B. sorrows C. excitement D. Disappointments√19.A.for B. with C. to√ D. from20.A.excursion B. travel √ C. journey D. Trip第一篇解析：1.【答案】A 根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择A.how。
大学英语四级(词汇·语法·完形填空 需打印)
同形异义词辨析Unit 1（10天）Day 11. Critics believe that the control of television by mass advertising has the quality of the programs. (2004.06)A) lessened B) declined C) affected D) effected2. Some plants are very to light; they prefer the shade. (2003.12)A) sensible B) flexible C) objective D) sensitive3. The author was required to submit an of about 200 words together with his research paper. (2003.12)A) edition B) editorial C) article D) abstract4. It is too early to say whether IBM’s competitors will be able to their products to the new hardware at an affordable cost. (2003.09)A) adapt B) stick C) yield D) adopt5. The football game comes to you from New York. (2002.01)A) live B) lively C) alive D) living解题小贴士1. 【C】选项中有affect，effect，出题者正是看中了我们对这两个单词的认知度不够。
affect 意为“影响”（verb）；effect意为“结果，作用，影响”（noun）；lessen意为“减少，减轻”；decline意为“下倾，下降”。
英语四级完形填空及解析
英语四级完形填空及解析英语四级完形填空及解析四级完型填空练习(10)A language is a signaling system which operates with symbolic vocal sounds (语声), and which is used by a group of people for the purpose of communication.Let’s look at this 61 in more detail because it is language, more than anything else, 62 distinguishes man from the rest of the 63 world.Other animals, it is true, communicate with one another by 64 of cries: for example, many birds utter 65 calls at the approach of danger; monkeys utter 66 cries, such as expressions of anger, fear and pleasure. 67 these various means of communication differ in important ways 68 human language. For instance, animals’ cries do not 69 thoughts and feelings cle arly. This means, basically, that they lack structure. They lack the kind of structure that 70 us to divide a human utterance into 71.We can change an utterance by 72 one word in it with 73: a good illustration of this is a soldier who can say, e.g., “tan ks approaching from the north”, 74 who can change one word and say “aircraft approaching from the north” or “tanks approaching from the west”; but a bird has a single alarm cry, 75 means “danger!”This is why the number of 76 that an animal can make is very limited: the great tit (山雀) is a case 77 point; it has about twenty different calls, 78 in human language the number of possible utterances is 79. It also explains why animal cries are very 80 in meaning.61.A.classification B. definitionC.functionD.perception62.A.that B. itC.asD.what63.A.native B. humanC. physicalD. animal64.A.ways B. meansC. methodsD. approaches65.A.mating B. excitingC. warningD. boring66.A.identical B. similarC. differentD. unfamiliar67.A.But B.ThereforeC. AfterwardsD. Furthermore68.A.about B. withC. fromD. in69.A.infer B. explainC. interpretD. express70.A. encourages B. enablesC. enforcesD. ensures71.A.speeches B. soundsC. wordsD.voices72.A. replacingB. spellingC. pronouncingD.saying73.A.ours B. theirsC. anotherD. others74.A.so B. andC. butD.or75.A.this B.thatC.whichD.it76.A.signs B.gesturesC.signalsD.marks77.A.in B.atC. ofD.for78.A.whereas B. sinceC. anyhowD.somehow79.A.boundless B. changeableC. limitlessD. ceaseless80.A.ordinary B. alikeC. commonD. general【答案】：61.B 62.C 63.C 64.B 65.C66.C 67.A 68.C 69.D 70.B71.C 72.A 73.C 74.B 75.C76.C 77.A 78.A 79.C 80.B【答案解析】：61.B 此题考查普通词汇。
大学英语四级完形填空30篇(附答案)
大学英语四级完形填空第一篇Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo. One of the questions that is always asked of me is (1) I became an animal collector in the first (2). The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the conventional “mamma〞or “daddy〞, (4) the word “zoo〞, which I would (5) over and over again with a shrill (6) until someone, in groups to (7) me up, would take me to the zoo. When I (8) a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great (9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time (10) the countryside in search of fresh specimens to (11) to my collection of pets. (12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches, (14) were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I (15) had enough money of my own to be able to (16) my first trip and I have been going (17) ever since then. Though a collector's job is not an easy one and is full of (18), it is certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love animals and (20) .1.A.how B. where C. when D. whether2.A.region B. field C. place D. case3.A.clarity B. emotion C. sentiment D. affection4.A.except B. but C. except for D. but for5.A.recite B. recognize C. read D. repeat6.A.volume B. noise C. voice D. pitch7.A.close B. shut C. stop D. fort8.A.grew B. was growing C. grow D. grown9.A.many B. amount C. number D. supply10.A.living B. cultivating C. reclaiming D. exploring11.A.increase B. include C. add D. enrichter B. further C. then D. subsequently13.A.attendant B. keeper C. member D. aide14.A.who B. they C. of which D. which15.A.luckily B. gladly C. nearly D. successfully16.A.pay B. provide C. allow D. finance17.A.normally B. regularly C. usually D. often18.A.expectations B. sorrows C. excitement D. disappointments19.A.for B. with C. to D. from20.A.excursion B. travel C. journey D. Trip第一篇解析：1.【答案】A根据下一句及随后的容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应中选择A.how。
四级辅导完形填空cloze
利用上下文语境和逻辑关系，推断 出缺失的信息或答案。
逻辑推理方法
因果推理
根据已知信息，分析事件之间的 因果关系，推导出合理的结论。
归纳推理
从个别事例中总结出一般规律或 原则。
演绎推理
根据一般规律或原则，推导出具 体事件的结论。
阅读理解与逻辑推理的综合运用
先阅读全文，再分析逻辑关系
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语法错误而失分。
篇章理解
提高阅读理解能力，注重 文章的整体结构和逻辑关 系，理解上下文语境。
练习与反思
大量练习完形填空，并对 错题进行反思，找出错误 原因，避免重复犯错。
心态调整与应试技巧
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02
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保持积极心态
相信自己的能力，遇到困难时 及时调整心态，保持乐观和自
信。
合理分配时间
在考试时合理分配时间，避免 因为时间不足而草率作答。
集中突破
针对自己的薄弱环节，集中一段时间进行重点突破，例如连续几 天专门练习完形填空。
模拟考试
在备考后期，定期进行模拟考试，模拟真实考试环境和压力，提 高应试能力。
学习方法与技巧
词汇积累
注重词汇的积累，特别是完 形填空中常见的词汇和短语 ，提高词汇应用的准确性。
语法巩固
回顾和巩固语法知识， 理解句子结构，避免因
四级辅导完形填空cloze
目录
• 四级完形填空cloze概述 • 词汇与语法知识 • 阅读理解与逻辑推理 • 真题解析与模拟练习 • 备考策略与建议
01 四级完形填空cloze概述
定义与特点
定义
完形填空（Cloze）是一种语言测 试题型，要求考生在提供的文章中 选填合适的词，使文章完整通顺。
大学英语四级完形填空答题技巧和方法
大学英语四级完形填空答题技巧和方法大学英语四级考试完形填空的命题思想是将词汇用法作为重点，以篇章理解为基础，考核学生的语法知识和对词汇的运用能力。
下面是由我给大家带来的大学英语四级完形填空答题技巧和方法，一起来看看吧!大学英语四级完形填空答题技巧和方法1、语境词汇题大学英语四级考试完形填空对词汇的考查在很大程度上与上下文的语境有关，也就是填入哪个单词要依赖于试题的上文或下文，从已知信息中推论出未知信息，这是大学英语四级考试完形填空考查的重点和方向，同时要注意填入的单词和周围单词的语义搭配问题。
为了达到文章衔接和连贯的目的，文章中的词汇会通过不同的方式复现出来。
词汇的复现关系指的是某一词以原词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词、概括词或其他形式重复出现在语篇中，语篇中的句子通过这种复现关系达到了相互衔接。
词汇的复现关系又可分为原词复现、同义词或近义词复现、上下义词复现和概括词复现四类。
我们可以利用词汇在文章中的复现关系来解答完形填空试题。
1)原词复现原词复现是指相同的单词在原文中反复出现，达到文章衔接的目的，我们可以利用这种衔接方法找到要填入的单词在原文中的同现词，也就找到了试题的答案。
Wise buying is a positive way in which you can make your money go further. The 67 go about purchasing an article or a service can actually save you money or can add to the cost。
(2023.12)67.A) formal B) way C) method D) fashion【解析】试题所在句子的含义是“购买物品或服务的实际上会让你省钱或者增加成本”。
句中的单词purchasing 是第一句buying 的同义词复现。
并且第二句话和第一句话之间是并列关系，因此第67题的答案也在第一句话中，是单词way的原词复现，因此选B)。
英语四级语法练习题目
英语四级语法练习题目一、单项选择题1. My brother and I __________ dinner together every evening.A. haveB. hadC. hasD. having2. The teacher told us ________ late for class again.A. not to beB. not beC. to not beD. to be not3. The invitation ________ he sent me was very beautiful.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. which4. I prefer watching movies ________ staying at home.A. inB. atC. toD. than5. ________ many times, he still made the same mistake.A. TellingB. TellC. ToldD. Tells6. It is necessary ________ an appointment in advance.A. makeB. makingC. to makeD. made7. The harder you work, ________ results you will get.A. the betterB. the goodC. the bestD. the well8. If it ________ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.A. is not rainingB. will not rainC. does not rainD. did not rain9. Linda, along with her parents, ________ going to the concert tonight.A. isB. areC. wereD. was10. Kate asked Tom ________ he returned the book to the library.A. ifB. thatC. whetherD. what二、完形填空There was once a wise man who would travel __11__ all the time, walking from town to town to __12__ his wisdom. One day, he __13__ gold on his journey. It was a heavy burden (负担), so he wanted to __14__ it with someone. He thought, "I should __15__ it to the governor. Surely he is a trustworthy person and will __16__ it."When the wise man arrived at the governor's house, the guards __17__ him in, but the governor refused to see him. "I am __18__ with more important matters," he said.The wise man then came across a poor farmer on the road. He thought, "The farmer __19__ seem like a very important person, but perhaps he can __20__ me."The farmer was overjoyed when the wise man __21__ him the gold. He thanked him and went home, __22__ that he was finally a rich man.But the next day, a terrible __23__ struck the town. The wise man heard about it and decided to __24__ the town to offer his help. When he arrived, he was __25__ that the farmer's house had been burnt down. The farmer and his family were left with nothing.The wise man learned that __26__ people for their appearance or social status is not wise. Instead, he should have given the gold to someone __27__ genuinely needed it.From then on, the wise man vowed to __28__ those in need without judging them. He __29__ that everyone deserves kindness, regardless of their background. And so, he continued his journey of spreading wisdom to every corner of the world.11. A. world B. countries C. cities D. continents12. A. share B. show C. gain D. prove13. A. found B. earned C. collected D. received14. A. pass B. split C. share D. carry15. A. question B. sell C. offer D. lend16. A. lose B. appreciate C. find D. keep17. A. turned B. stopped C. allowed D. directed18. A. occupied B. bothered C. concerned D. engaged19. A. might not B. must not C. would not D. should not20. A. help B. criticize C. convince D. trust21. A. borrowed B. showed C. handed D. presented22. A. deciding B. dreaming C. imagining D. expecting23. A. danger B. fire C. illness D. storm24. A. escape B. explore C. leave D. visit25. A. informed B. told C. surprised D. devastated26. A. thanking B. judging C. forgiving D. rewarding27. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which28. A. consider B. admire C. assist D. support29. A. acknowledged B. insisted C. imagined D. recognized三、错误判断题1. Yesterday, I have seen an interesting movie.A. YesB. No2. He speaks English fluently, so he didn't have any problem understanding the lecture.A. YesB. No3. If I will see him, I will tell him the news.A. YesB. No4. Where is the book that I gave to you last week?A. YesB. No5. My sister asked me where are you from.A. YesB. No四、改错题1. I have visited (A) Tokyo, Japan (B) last summer (C) and loved (D) its beautiful (E) scenery.2. Gina asked Tom what time does the train (A) leave, but (B) he said (C) he didn't know (D) because he (E) hadn't checked.3. The teacher told (A) us study (B) harder (C) for (D) the upcoming (E) exam.4. This is a (A) very kind (B) person, which (C) is always (D) willing to(E) help others.5. Ted passed (A) the exam not only (B) because he (C) studied hard (D) but also (E) he was confident.五、填空题1. I will never forget the day ________ we won the championship.2. Can you tell me ________ you will be arriving?3. We need to find a solution ________ this problem as soon as possible.4. She gave me a pen ________ ink had run out.5. The company has been in business ________ over ten years.六、翻译题1. 我弟弟正在学习如何游泳。
四级完型填空与翻译讲解
模拟三翻译
1. You will be totally wrong if you take it for granted that we all owe you something.
2. You should teach him how to think in different ways instead of telling him how to do it.
（2）利用定义句解题
如果大家在解答完形填空的时候 遇到不理解的生僻词或关键词语， 可以在短文的上下文中找出能够 为其定义的短语或句子，从而排 除理解障碍。在寻找定义线索时
define as, is, mean, is called, refer to 等表达可成为语言提示。
(3)理清文章的发展脉络
The emphasis given to each of these functions __68__ from university to university, according to the views of the people in __69__ and according to the resources available.
6. comparatively
7. communal life 8. inherent in 为…所固有的 9. however much 无论多少 10.so long as只要 11. in a similar way同理，同样
模拟三
1.to a great extent 在很大程度上 2. to the best advantage 最出色的，最佳的 3. of value=valuable of importance=important
词组和固定搭配
大学英语四级词汇与语法、完形填空题以考查各类词组和固定搭配为重点，这些词组和搭配在阅读理解、翻译和写作中也有重要作用，所以这里将各类词组以词性为中心加以分类，以便帮助大家学习和记忆。
这些词组和固定搭配不仅在四、六级考试中至关重要，研究生入学英语考试中它们也是考查重点。
名词词组和固定搭配1.介词+名词by accident 偶然on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故in addition to 另外，加之in addition 除…之外(还)in the air 流传中on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上at best 充其量，至多for the better 好转，向好的方向发展on board 在船(车或飞机)上out of breath 喘不过气来on business 因公，因事in any case 无论如何，不管怎样in case of 假如，如果发生；防备in case 假使，以防(万一)in no case 决不，无论如何不by chance 偶然，碰巧in charge (of) 负责，管理(a)round the lock 日夜不停地in common 共用的，共有的in conclusion 最后，总之on condition (that) 如果in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为on the contrary 正相反in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间of course 当然，自然in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过时的，不用的up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的in debt 欠债，负债in detail 详细他in difficulties 处境困难in the distance 在远处off duty 下了班(的)，不在值班(的)on duty 在上班(的)，在值班(的)on earth 究竟，到底at all events 无论如何，不管怎样in any event 无论如何，不管怎样in the event of 万一，倘若for example 例如in the face of 在…面前；不顾in fact 其实，实际上in favo(u)r of 赞同，支持on fire 着火，起火on foot 步行in force 生效，有效；在实施中；大量的in front of 在…面前，在…前面in future 今后，从今以后in the future 在将来in general 一般说来，大体上on (one’s) guard 警惕，提防；站岗，值班in half 成两半at hand 近在手边，在附近by hand 用手，用体力hand down 把…传下去hand in hand 手拉手；密切关联地，同时并进地in hand (工作等)在进行中；在控制中on hand 在手边，在近处on (the) one hand 一方面on the other hand 另一方面at heart 内心里，本质上by heart 凭记性at home 在家，在国内；舒适，无拘束；熟悉，精通in hono(u)r of 为纪念，为了向…表示敬意on／upon one’s hono(u)r 以名誉担保in a hurry 匆忙，急于for instance 例如；比如at intervals 不时，每隔一段时间(或距离)at (long) last 终于at least 至少at length 终于，最终；详细地in (the) light of 鉴于，由于2.动词+名词have／gain access to 可以获得take…into account 考虑到，顾及，体谅take advantage of 占…的便宜，利用pave the way (for) 铺平道路，为…作准备pay attention to 注意do／try one’s best 尽力，努力get／have the best of 战胜make the best of 充分利用get／have the better of 战胜，在…中占上风catch one’s breath 屏息；喘气，气喘；歇口气take care 注意，当心take care of 爱护，照料take a chance 冒险，投机take charge 开始管理，接管keep…company 陪伴take (a) delight in 以…为乐make a difference 有影响，起(重要)作用carry／bring／put into effect 使生效，实行，实现come／go into effect 生效，实施take effect 生效，起作用catch sb’s eye 被某人看到，引起某人注意keep an eye on 留神，照看，密切注意make a face 做鬼脸find fault with 抱怨，挑剔，找岔子catch (on) fire 着火，开始燃烧make fiends (with) 与(…)交朋友be friends with 与…友好make fun of 取笑，拿…开玩笑keep sb’s head 保持镇静in the world 究竟，到底lose sb’s head 慌乱，仓皇失措lose heart 丧失勇气，失去信心get／catch／take hold of 抓住，得到keep house 管理家务throw／cast light on／upon 使人了解，阐明bear／keep in mind 记住have in mind 考虑到，想到make up one’s mind 下定决心，打定主意bring／put into operation 实施，使生效，使运行come／go into operation 施行，实行，生效keep pace (with) 与(…)齐步前进，与(…)并驾齐驱play a part (in) 起作用，参与，扮演角色take place 发生，进行，举行take the place of 代替，取代put into practice 实施，实行make progress 进步，进展give rise to 引起，导致为…的原因make sense 讲得通，有意义，言之有理catch sight of 发现，突然看见(go) on the stage 当演员take one’s time 不着急，不慌忙keep track of 与…保持联系lose track of 失去与…的联系，不能跟上…的进展make use of 利用put to use 使用give way 让路；屈服，让步；倒塌，坍陷make one’s way 前往，行进，去make way 让路，腾出地方或位置3.名词词组的其他形式appeal to 呼吁，恳求attempt at 企图，努力attitude to/towards 态度，看法a great/good deal of 大量，非常，极其influence in 干涉，介入interference with 妨碍，打扰introduction to 介绍a lot (of) 许多(的)，大量(的)lots of 大量，许多fall in love (with sb) 爱上(某人)reply to 回答，答复trolley bus 电车. card 身份证credit card 信用卡no doubt 无疑地，很可能next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外face to face 面对面地a few 有些，几个quite a few 不少，相当多a little 一点，一些little by little 逐渐地，一点点地quite a little 相当多，不少no matter 无论the moment (that) 一…(就)no more 不再fair play 公平竞赛，公平对待rest room 厕所，盥洗室primary school 小学side by side 肩并肩地，一起heart and soul 全心全意step by step 逐步地ahead of time 提前all the time 一直，始终once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔no wonder 难怪，并不奇怪word for word 逐字地decline with thanks 婉言谢绝force,enforce,reinforce,report,scope,spirit,decline,climate,lend to,afford,anxiety,atmosphere,blame,bargain,calculate,circle,confidence,conscious,convince,custom,desperate,encourage,discourage,economic,economy,motive,promote,emotional,motion,fail to,flat,install,intimate,limit,major,no matter, neutral, outlet, perform,inform, formal, normal, radiate, authority,companion, concept, create, creature, dentist,identify, identical, identity, engage, entitle,evaluate, fluid,influence, fortune, fulfill,general, intense, interpret, justice, adjust,judge, minor, observe,deserve, preserve,parallel, percept, stuff, surroundings, transport,transmit, transform, undergo, wander, wonder,widespread, ambition, approach, brief, conquer,result, consult, insult, deliberate, despair,compare, emergence, emergency, establish, exhaust,expand, fade, frustrate, handy, incredible,inherit, conference, infer,offer, interfere,length, manufacture,mood, necessity,occasion, occasional, output, oversea, pattern,plunge, practice,practical, recognize, release,rescue, maintain,remain, obtain, entertain,rural, urban,similar to, trial,trail,witness, absolute, accumulate, in advance, advanced,advantage, agent, appeal, application, point,appoint, approximate, barrier, claim, climate,complicate, comprise, considerable, resume, consume,assume, contact, convict, crew, crucial,define, definite, deliver, disaster, disorder,diverse, economic, alert,exert, facility,faith, faithful, gap, sympathy, trace,track, visual, vision, worship, apparatus,brand,civil, declare, combine, connect, consider,desert, drown, external,frank,press, impress, pressure, depress, express,indispensable, inspect, respect, prospect, perspective,peculiar, particular, likely, inquire, require,acquire,request, result , consult, insult,spray, announce,pronounce, apparent, boundary,frontier, crash, debate, decrease, increase,reduce, include,exclude,federal,firm, forecast, foresee, grateful, integrate, divide,individual, fence, defense, offend, portion,proper, property, reputation, restrict, loyal,royal, spot, terminal, alter, alternate,alternative, concrete, consequent, explode, explore,exploit, hesitate, imagine, influence, innocent,guilty, persuade, possess, sample, support,vital, burden, elect, select, collect,collective, contribute, distribute, attribute, abuse,prejudice, avoid, escape, capture, compete, effort,enthusiasm, involve, evolve, imply, reply,multiply, issue, modify, occur, opponent,prefer,refer,publish,punish,rate,award,reward,shelter,skim,in spite of,temporary, vehicle,ancestor associate, refuse,confuse,describe,display,due to,error,essential,fresh,obvious,visible,invisible, previous,recall,relate,soil,spoil,stimulate,suffer,accuse, accompany, analyze, conflict, convenient, derive,deprive, thrive, dominate, element, gallery,interval, lock,lack, match, ideal,reality, ignore, ignorant, independent, inspire,motion, promote, remote, motive, numerous,relevant, retreat, straight, suicide, trick,tempt, attempt, contract, attract,candidate, commercial, communicate, contain, coordinate,respond, correspond, emphasis, enclose, focus,instinct, investigate, invest, manner, mere,nerve, political, policy, reliable, resemble,assemble, shape, sophisticate, stain, strain,symbol, triumph,vigorous, benefit,profit, characterize, circumstance, chain store, concentrate,delegate, diligent, dispute, estimate, factor,intentional, occupy, inject, reject, object,project, subject, scenery, survive, revive,temper, vary, accelerate, behave, concern,continue, deny, distance, insure, invade,mature, mental, monitor, mysterious, neglect,purpose, raw, refresh, remove, restore,resort, scarcely, specific, target, alarm,approve, certify, certificate, frost, fund,genuine, intend, material, memory, primitive,propose, ruin, shadow, contrary, sufficient,actually, adequate, anxious, attach,awkward, budget, capture, channel, circulate,community, company, consent, cooperate, cultivate,depart, devote, dismiss, distant, enhance, eventually,fierce, manage, overnight, passion, passive,postpone, progress, pursue, react, render,sense,treaty, capacity, civilian,compel, contradiction, crack, curiosity, departure,devise, device, secure, accurate, depend,distinguish, plain, complain, explain, financial,hurt,injure, harm, destroy,ruin,instruct, construct, structure, isolate, labor,task, overlook, overcome,resist, insist,state, supreme, superior, volume, absorb,account, achieve, universal, convert, reverse,apply, applicable, applicant, application, broad,board, cancel, casual, cancer, classify,comfort, submit, permit, emit, complex,conduct, constant, core, demand, command,comment, commend, mental, recommend, mention, design, signal, significant,protect, detect, point, appoint, appointment,disappoint, duration, durable, employ, excess,exceed, success, succeed, process, proceed,false, impose, indicate, predict, opportunity,personal, pose, dispose, expose,suppose,oppose, compose, impose, deposit, poison,poverty, cautious, prove, improve, record,relieve, sincere, troop, upset, violent,welfare, abundant, advocate, affect, effect,effective, efficient, campaign, cause, commission,component, content, intention, crisis, critic,critical, destination, discard, discipline, anticipate,participate, principal, principle, familiar, feature,feasible, indifferent, provide, recover, standard,thorough, morally, virtually, deal with, cope with, doubt, execute, density,corporation, currency, current, demonstrate, countless,discount, extraordinary, graduate, gradually, precious,precise, appreciate, reluctant, unwilling, sharp,shape, source, strength, length, supply,drop, endure, evident, enormous, intensive,preference, produce, reflect, scale, semester,shift, talent, threat, typical, vain,volunteer, accomplish,analysis, assist, persist, insist,resist,consist, colony, confront, conventional, descend,donate, elementary, eliminate, frequent, incline,instant, merit, military, prevent, represent,restrain, academic, available, challenge, continent,elaborate, function, generous, illustrate, measure,narrow, option, phenomenon, prohibit, panic,pretend, prompt, regulate, shrink, swallow,uniform, artificial, creature, determine, distinct,encounter, environment, fatigue。
大学英语四级完形填空(附答案解析良心制作)
大学英语四级完形填空第一篇Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the Collecting of those fascinating Birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo。
animals and zoos。
According to my parents，the first word I was able to say with any (3)was not the C onventional “mamma” or “daddy”，(4)the word “zoo”，which I would (5) over and over again with a shrill （6) until someone，in groups to (7) me up，would take me to the zoo. When I （8）a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great (9）of pets，ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent（11）to my Collection of pets。
(12）on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student（13）, to get experience of the large animals，such as lions, Bears，Bison and ostriches，（14) were not easy to keep at home。
When I left，I (15）had enough money of my own to Be able to (16) my first trip and I have Been going (17）ever since then. Though a Collector's job is not an easy one and is full of （18)，it is Certainly a job which will appeal (19）all those who love animals and （20）。
英语四级完形填空考点及解题技巧
通过研究历年考题发现，考生要准确补全文章空白处，使其意义连贯，应实现四种类型的语篇衔接，即语义衔接、逻辑衔接、结构衔接和惯用衔接。
要实现这四种衔接，考生可联系上下文逻辑关系，或依据一些线索词来完成。
下面我们从词汇、语法、语篇三个层面介绍一下完形填空的做题技巧。
(一) 词汇完形填空中词汇测试重点：1、同义词、近义词辨析题（可分为从词义辨析、从习惯搭配辨析、从句型结构辨析三类）；2、形近词辨析题；3、短语动词与动词词组题（可分为短语动词、动词词组及动词的结构）；4、介词及其搭配题（可分为介词成语和复合介词短语与动词的固定搭配，与形容词或用做形容词的过去分词的固定搭配，与名词或代词的固定搭配）。
选择时要根据上下文，甚至在通篇理解的基础上，往往不能根据一句话做出准确的选择，要防止“见树不见林”的现象。
(二) 语法完形填空中常出现的语法考点：连词(名词性从句、定语从句、状语从句)、动词的时态、语态、语气、情态动词、非谓语、不定代词的用法、比较级的使用等等。
(三) 语篇1．利用句中的释义、同义替换或定语解释在阅读过程中碰到意义不清的词语，有时句子本身就包含一些线索，如同义、反义关系、定义、比喻、同位语、举例、归纳、归类等等，考生要学会在句中找出这些线索从而更好地理解短文内容。
例如06年12月真题The Speaker has to translate thoughts into __80__ language. 80.A) body B) gesture C) written D) spoken 80题与language搭配的有A、C、D，本句话中的speaker给80题提供了信息，所以选择D。
2．通过理解上下文语义，根据相关线索词作逻辑推理(1) 原因、结果：表示某一事物发生的原因。
表示原因的连词写在表示原因的句子内，结果连词用来连接某一事物所引起的结果。
表达原因、结果的常用词或词组有：because，since，as，due to the fact that，so，therefore，thus，hence，accordingly，consequently，as a result，as a consequence，now that，in that等。
英语四级试卷及参考答案
英语四级试卷及参考答案一、听力理解（共25分）Section A: 短对话（共8分）1. A) The man is too busy to attend the concert.B) The concert has been cancelled.C) The woman is not interested in the concert.D) The tickets for the concert are too expensive.2. A) The woman is looking for a job.B) The man is not qualified for the job.C) The man is asking for a raise.D) The woman is offering the man a job....Section B: 长对话（共7分）11. What is the main topic of the conversation?A) A new shopping mall.B) A new movie.C) A new restaurant.D) A new book.12. Why does the man suggest going to the cinema?A) Because it's a new experience.B) Because it's cheaper than a restaurant.C) Because it's a better place for a date.D) Because the woman has never been there....Section C: 短文理解（共10分）16. What is the speaker mainly talking about?A) The importance of environmental protection.B) The impact of technology on society.C) The benefits of traveling.D) The challenges of modern life.17. According to the speaker, what can be done to address the issue?A) Encouraging recycling.B) Reducing the use of plastic.C) Promoting public transportation.D) All of the above....二、阅读理解（共20分）Section A: 快速阅读（共10分）26. The author's purpose in writing the passage is to _______.27. According to the passage, which of the following is true about the new policy?28. What does the author suggest we should do to improve our health?...Section B: 阅读理解（共10分）31. What is the main idea of the passage?32. The author uses the example of _______ to illustrate_______.33. What is the author's attitude towards the issue discussed in the passage?...三、词汇与语法结构（共15分）36. The company is _______ to expand its business overseas.A) keenB) reluctantC) indifferentD) anxious37. If it were not for the support of the community, our project _______.A) would have failedB) would failC) had failedD) fails...四、完形填空（共20分）41. The word "significant" in the context of the passage means _______.42. The author suggests that _______ is a key factor in achieving success.43. According to the passage, the attitude of the employeestowards their work is _______....五、翻译（共20分）Translate the following sentences into English:44. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得越来越便利。
大学英语四级完形填空(附答案解析良心制作)
大学英语四级完形填空第一篇Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the Collecting of those fascinating Birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any (3) was not the C onventional “mamma" or “daddy”，(4）the word “zoo”，which I would (5）over and over again with a shrill (6）until someone, in groups to （7）me up，would take me to the zoo。
When I (8) a little older，we lived in Greece and I had a great （9）of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all mymy Collection of pets。
(12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student (13) , to get experience of the large animals，such as lions, Bears, Bison and ostriches, （14）were not easy to keep at home。
When I left，I (15) had enough money of my own to Be able to （16）my first trip and I have Been going （17）ever since then。
【2024版】全国大学英语四级词汇语法填空题及答案
可编辑修改精选全文完整版全国大学英语四级词汇语法填空题及答案全国大学英语四级词汇语法填空题及答案大学英语四级考试，即CET-4，College English Test Band 4的缩写，是由国家教育部高等教育司主持的全国性英语考试。
考试的主要对象是根据教育大纲修完大学英语四级的在校专科生、本科生或研究生。
大学英语四、六级标准化考试自1986年末开始筹备，1987年正式实施。
下面为大家带来全国大学英语四级词汇语法填空题及答案，快来看看吧。
全国大学英语四级词汇语法填空题及答案篇11.It is not that I do not like plays.The reason why I did not go to the theater last night was that I could not ________ the time.A.offerB.leaveC.affordD.manage2.The chemical factory was demolished _________ protecting the environment.A.in spite ofB.in honor ofC.in favor ofD.in the name of3.After a three-hour heated discussion, all the members in the jury reached the conclusions that the man was ________ of murder.A.criminalB.chargedC.guiltyD.faulty4.Having finished the letter, he ________ it carefully and sealed the envelop with a kiss.A.foldedB.bentC.turnedD.curved5.They couldn’t ______ him of his mistake.A.adviseB.convinceC.persuadeD.believe6.Since you won’t take advice, there is no______in asking for it.A.placeB.pointC.reasonD.way7.They have developed techniques which are _______ to those used in most factories.A.moreB.betterC.greaterD.superior8.We can _____ the theory _____ almost every living thing in the world.A.apply…forB.apply…toC.apply…withD.apply…on9.The play was so moving that the audience was deeply ______.A.effectedB.affectedC.effortedD.afforded10.He doesn’t have the slightest ______ of buying a new house.A.attitudeB.intentionC.statementD.temptation11.Those hurt in the car accident ______ large amount of money against the bus company.A.gatheredB.applied forC.claimedD.awarded12.Barbara ______ in doing it again though she had failed more than a dozen times.A.consistedB.insistedC.persistedD.assisted13.The city has to do something to _____ the traffic problems.A.put up withB.do withC.cope withe up with14.It looks _____ that we will be late for class as the traffic on the road is so heavy.A.unlikeB.likelyC.alikeD.like15.It took us some minutes to understand his ______ to her suggestion.A.insightB.opinionC.reactionment16.Be sure to _______ your work at the end of the exam.A.look overB.hang onC.set asideD.catch sight of17.Unfortunately, very few sheep ______ the severe winter last year.A.survivedB.enduredC.spentD.remained alive18.I suddenly realized that he was trying to _______ quarrelling with me.A.considerB.enjoyC.avoidD.prevent19.Literature and art have a great influence ______ people’s ideology.A.toB.onC.forD.onto20.Just as a married man cannot leave his work, a poor man cannot to get sick.A.haveB.goC.expectD.afford参考答案：BDCDC BCCAA ADCDC CDACD全国大学英语四级词汇语法填空题及答案篇21.With her light hair and blue eyes Connie seems to ____her mother,but in her character she is more like her father.?A)look after B)run after ?C)take after D)seek after?2.No sooner ____than the jeep started off.?A)his luggage was loaded ?B)had his luggage been loadedC)loaded his luggage ?D)his luggage was being loaded.?3.The president was ____ a bunch of flowers.?A)provided with B)given with C)presented with D)supplied with?4.Racial discrimination inevitably ____ the resistance of the broadmasses of the black people.?A)call for B)call off ?C)call up D)call forth5.The cottage will be cold.Make sure ____ the heater.A)you light C)lightingB)for lighting D)youll light?答案与解析：1.C康尼浅色头发，蓝色眼睛，似乎很像她妈妈，但性格上更像她爸爸。
2024年英语四级考试完形填空试题及答案解析
2024年英语四级考试完形填空试题及答案解析英语四级考试完形填空试题及答案解析 1Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that gosintosthe collecting of those fascinating birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.One of the questions that is always asked of me is 1 I became an animal collector in the first 2 .The answer is that I have always been interested in animals and zoos.According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any 3 was not the conventional“mamma”or“daddy”,4 the word“zoo”, which I would 5 over and over again with a shrill 6 until someone, insgroupsto 7 me up, would take me to the zoo.When I 8 a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great 9 of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all my spare time 10 the countryside in search of fresh specimens to 11 to my collection of pets.12 on I went for a year to the City Zoo, as a student 13 , to get experience of the large animals, such as lions, bears, bison and ostriches,14 were not easy to keep at home.When I left, I 15 had enough money of my own to be able to 16 my first trip and I have been going 17 ever since then.Though a collectors job is not an easy one and is full of 18 ,it is certainly a job which will appeal 19 all those who love animals and 20 .1.A.how B.where C.when D.whether2.A.region B.field C.place D.case3.A.clarity B.emotion C.sentiment D.affection4.A.except B.but C.except for D.but for5.A.recite B.recognize C.read D.repeat6.A.volume B.noise C.voice D.pitch7.A.close B.shut C.stop fort8.A.grew B.was growing C.grow D.grown9.A.many B.amount C.number D.supply10.A.living B.cultivating C.reclaiming D.exploring11.A.increase B.include C.add D.enrichter B.furtherC.thenD.subsequently13.A.attendant B.keeper C.member D.aide14.A.who B.they C.of which D.which15.A.luckily B.gladly C.nearly D.successfully16.A.pay B.provide C.allow D.finance17.A.normally B.regularly ually D.often18.A.expectations B.sorrowsC.excitementD.disappointments19.A.for B.with C.to D.from20.A.excursion B.travel C.journey D.Trip1.【答案】A【解析】根据下一句及随后的内容，作者讲的是怎样成为动物爱好者的(从小就喜欢动物)，应当选择A.how。
国家四级英语试题及答案
国家四级英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分，每题1分）1. What is the man going to do this evening?A) Go to the cinema.B) Do some shopping.C) Visit his parents.D) Attend a lecture.2. How much is the shirt?A) $15.B) $30.C) $50.D) $75....20. What does the woman mean?A) She is very thirsty.B) She is very tired.C) She is very hungry.D) She is very sleepy.二、阅读理解（共20分，每题2分）Passage OneIn the passage, the author discusses the importance of...21. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The importance of education.B) The importance of health.C) The importance of communication.D) The importance of technology.22. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?A) Education is essential for personal growth.B) Health is the most important thing in life.C) Communication can solve many problems.D) Technology can replace human labor....Passage FiveIn the fifth passage, the author talks about...51. What is the main purpose of the author in writing this passage?A) To inform.B) To persuade.C) To entertain.D) To describe.52. What can be inferred from the passage?A) The author is in favor of the new policy.B) The author is against the new policy.C) The author is neutral about the new policy.D) The author has no opinion on the new policy.三、词汇与语法（共20分，每题1分）31. The teacher asked the students to ________ the text andthen answer the questions.A) look upB) look intoC) look throughD) look after32. If you ________ hard, you would have passed the exam.A) studiedB) had studiedC) have studiedD) will study...60. The book was so interesting that he read it ________.A) for three hoursB) in three hoursC) three hours agoD) since three hours四、完形填空（共20分，每题1分）61. The young man was ________ to help the old lady carry the heavy box.A) kind enoughB) enough kindC) kind ofD) kind62. She was ________ to find that her favorite singer would give a concert in her city.A) excitingB) excitedC) excitinglyD) excitedly...80. ________ the heavy rain, we had to cancel the trip.A) Because ofB) In spite ofC) Owing toD) Despite五、翻译（共20分，每题5分）81. 请将以下句子翻译成英文。
大学英语四级完形填空解题思路指导
大学英语四级完形填空解题思路指导在大学英语四级考试中，完形填空完型填空满分占710分的10%，该题型是考生感觉最困难的一部分，因为主要考察学生综合运用语言的能力，即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。
四级完型的篇章长度一般为200到250个词，给出15个备选单词，从中选出10个填入文章相应处，使文章意思通顺且表达正确。
一般来说，这15个备选单词中，包括4个名词（其中1个是干扰答案），4个动词（其中1个是干扰答案），5个形容词（其中2个是干扰答案），和2个副词（其中1个是干扰答案）。
一、命题特点1．完形填空首先考察的是考生对篇章的理解能力。
如果考生不能理解文章内容，就难以将正确的词填入文中。
这也就是完型填空题与以单句形式考核词汇和语法的试题的根本区别。
所以，在做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑，不应该只看到所填的词在短语或句子内是否可行。
因此，在做题时首先应将全文通读一遍，了解了全文大意。
2．这项考试还考察学生使用词汇和语法结构的能力。
文章中留出的每一个空格要求填入一个词。
考试大纲规定：“填空的词项包括结构词和实义词”。
结构词（也称虚词，包括冠词、介词、连词、关系词等）主要是表示语法结构关系的，在选用结构词时便需要考虑在语法上是否恰当。
对实义词（名词、代词、形容词、数词、动词和副词）的选择既要看其意思用在句中是否得当，也要看它与其他词的搭配关系是否合适。
3．首句一般没有空格，对于首句应该给与足够的重视，因为往往它就是中心句或是引导句，它的时态往往决定了全文的时态，所以多花一点时间看首句是值得的。
4．然后以句子为单位一句一句地读，一句一句地填空，主要考虑语法、句意、逻辑和上下文联系。
暂时填不出来的就空在那里。
5．最后通读一遍，完成没有填的空，再看看填的顺不顺，不顺的地方大胆修改。
二、解题步骤第一步：预览选项，辨别词性仔细阅读选项，快速对词汇分门别类，在每个选项后作词性的简要标记。
大学英语四级完形填空(附答案解析良心制作)
大学英语四级完形填空第一篇Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the Collecting of those fascinating Birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo。
animals and zoos. According to my parents, the first word I was able to say with any （3) was not the C onventional “mamma" or “daddy”，(4）the word “zoo”，which I would （5) over and over again with a shrill (6）until someone, in groups to (7) me up，would take me to the zoo。
When I （8) a little older, we lived in Greece and I had a great （9）of pets，ranging from owls to seahorses, and I spent all mymy Collection of pets。
（12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo，as a student （13），to get experience of the large animals, such as lions，Bears，Bison and ostriches，（14）were not easy to keep at home. When I left, I （15）had enough money of my own to Be able to (16) my first trip and I have Been going （17）ever since then. Though a C ollector’s job is not an easy one and is full of (18)，it is Certainly a job which will appeal（19) all those who love animals and（20) . 1。
大学英语四级完形填空(附答案解析良心制作)
大学英语四级完形填空第一篇Most people have no idea of the hard work and worry that goes into the Collecting of those fascinating Birds and animals that they pay to see in the zoo.animals and zoos. According to my parents，the first word I was able to say with any (3）was not the C onventional “mamma” or “daddy"，(4)the word “zoo”, which I would (5) over and over again with a shrill (6) until someone，in groups to (7）me up，would take me to the zoo. When I （8) a little older，we lived in Greece and I had a great （9) of pets, ranging from owls to seahorses，and I spent all myCollection of pets.（12) on I went for a year to the City Zoo，as a student (13），to get experience of the large animals, such as lions，Bears, Bison and ostriches, （14）were not easy to keep at home。
When I left，I （15) had enough money of my own to Be able to （16) my first trip and I have Been going (17）ever since then. Though a Collector's job is not an easy one and is full of(18），it is Certainly a job which will appeal (19) all those who love animals and (20）。
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同形异义词辨析affect，effectaffect意为“影响”（verb）；effect意为“结果，作用，影响”（noun）；lessen, declinelessen意为“减少，减轻”；decline意为“下倾，下降”。
sensible sensetivesense意为“见识，感觉”，加-tive表示具感觉性质的，意为“敏感的”，引申意为“灵敏的，感光的”；加-able后意为“能够感到的，有意识的，明智的，有判断力的”；flexible, objectiveflexible意为“灵活的，柔软的”；objective意为“客观的，公正的”edition, editorial, article,abstract,paperedition表“版本”，paper covered edition平装本，hard copy edition精装本；editorial表“编辑的”；article表“文章，论文”；abstract表“摘要”;papers文件adapt,adoptadapt意为“适应，改编”，adapt to new conditions适应新环境；a adopt中间为“o”，让我们想到son，boy，所以意为“收养，采用”，adopt skills采用技巧，adopt children收养孩子；stick，yieldstick表“粘住，粘贴”；yield表“出产，（～to）屈服”。
sensible 有感觉的，明智的，有判断力的considerate 考虑周到的sensitive 敏感的，灵敏的，感光的considerable 相当大（或多）的，值得考虑的respectable 可敬的，有名望的imaginative有想像力的respected 受尊敬的，受尊重的imaginable 可想像的，可能的respective 分别的，各自的imaginary 想像的，虚构的respectful 恭敬的，尊敬的origin（n. 起源）originality（n. 创意，新奇）original（a. 起初的，原来的）originally（adv. 最初地，原先）abandoned意为“被抛弃的”，abundant意为“丰富的”；abused意为“滥用，辱骂”，absence和presence，absence意为“缺席”；而presence意为“出席”；access意为“接近，进入，出入权”，常与介词to搭配；accuse意为“控告，谴责”；assess 意为“评估，评定”。
acquire意为“获得，学到”；inquire意为“询问，问明”；require意为“需要，要求”。
adverse意为“敌对的，相反的”，diverse意为“变化多的，不同的”，reverse可以用做名词、动词和形容词，意为“相反，背面；相反的，倒转的”；做动词意为“倒转，颠倒”。
traverse 中tra-意为“穿越”，它也可以做名词、动词和形容词，意为“横贯，横断；横的”；做动词意为“横穿，横越，来回穿过”。
1. aggressive a. 好斗的，敢做敢为的progressive a. 前进的，（税收）累进的，进步的2. altitude n.（尤指海拔）高度attitude n. 姿势，态度gratitude n. 感谢multitude n. 多数，群众（the multitude）3. assert v. 断言，声称asset n. 财产；资产4. blank a. 空白的，空着的，失色的，没有表情的blink v. 眨眼brink n.（峭岸、崖的）边缘5. bloom ①n. 花，旺盛，青春②v.（使）开花，（使）繁盛broom n. 扫帚gloom n. 阴暗，阴沉loom ①n. 织布机，织机②v. 隐现，迫近6. boast ①n. 自夸，值得夸耀的事物②v. 自夸，以有……而自豪boost v. 推进roast v. 烤，烘，烘烤7. brief ①a. 简短的，短暂的②n. 摘要，大纲grief n. 悲痛，伤心事，不幸，忧伤8. cease v. 停止，终了ease ①n. 安逸，安心，不费力，悠闲②vt. 使悠闲，使安心，减轻，放松③vi. 减弱，减轻，放松，灵活地移动lease ①n. 租借，租约，租赁物，租期，延续的一段时间②vt. 出租，租出，租得release n. & vt. 释放，解放，放弃tease ①n. 揶揄，戏弄，逗惹②vt. 取笑，逗恼9. clash v. 冲突，撞击声，抵触crash v. 碰撞，坠落，坠毁crush vt. 压碎，碾碎，压服10. complement ①n. 补足物；[语法]补语；[数]余角②vt. 补助，补足compliment n. & vt. 称赞，恭维implement vt. 贯彻，实现sign意为“签名（于）”；assign意为“分配，委派”；resign意为“辞去，辞职”；design意为“设计”。
bride意为“新娘”，Bible意为“圣经”，bribe意为“贿赂”，crib意为“抄袭”coarse意为“粗糙的”；course，是“过程，经过，课程”、“一道菜”；curse意为“咒骂”，名词和动词同形，cruise意为“巡游”。
conscious“意为有意识的，有知觉的”；consciousness意为“意识，知觉”；conscience意为“良心，道德”；conscienceless意为“没良心的”。
delicate，它看上去像个动词，其实是个形容词，意为“精致的，精巧的”；dedicate是和delicate 形似的词，意为“奉献，致力于”1. consent vi.（to）同意，赞成contend v.（against, for, with）斗争，竞争content ①n. 内容，容量，目录，满足②a. 满足的，满意的，愿意的③vt. 使满足2. denote vt. 指示，表示donate v. 捐赠，赠予devote vt. 投入于，献身3. explicit a. 明确的；清楚的implicit a. 暗含的；含蓄的4. incur vt. 招致；惹起occur vi. 发生，出现；（与to连用）想起，想到5. mass n. 块，大多数；（the mass）群众，民众mess ①n. 混乱，脏乱②v. 弄乱6. staff ①n. 全体职员；全体工作人员②vt. 提供人员；安置职员stuff ①n. 原料，材料，素材，资料②vt. 塞满，填满，填充7. statue n. 雕像，塑像status n. 身份，地位，情形，状况8. virtual a. 实际上的；事实上的virtue n. 德行，美德9. principal ①a. 主要的，首要的②n. 负责人，首长，校长principle n. 法则，原则，原理10. moral a. 道德（上）的，精神的mortal a. 致命的liberal，意为“慷慨的，自由主义的”；literal意为“字面上的，不夸张的”；literary意为“文学上的，书本的”；literacy是名词，意为“有文化，有读写能力”。
intelligence意为“智力，智能”；intellect也意为“智力”，但是是强调的抽象思维的能力；intelligent意为“聪明的，伶俐的”；intelligible意为“可理解的”。
intimate意为“亲密的”；imitate意为“模仿，仿效”；intimidate意为“胁迫”；initiate意为“开始，发起”。
slap意为“拍，掌击”；lap意为“轻拍”；clap意为“鼓掌”；tap意为“轻敲”。
protection意为“保护”；investigation意为“调查，研究”；detection意为“察觉，发现”；motivation意为“动机”。
1. detection n. 察觉，发觉protection n. 保护2. device n. 装置，设计，设备devise vt. 设计，发明，图谋revise vt. 修订，校订3. disguise v. 假装，伪装disgust ①vi. 令人厌恶，令人反感②vt. 使作呕4. exterior a. 外部的，外在的，表面的inferior a. 下等的，下级的interior a. 内部的，内的superior a. 较高的，上级的5. course n. 过程，经过；课程；一道菜cause n. 原因，动机，理由vt. 引起，使发生6. flesh n. 肉，（供食用的）兽肉，肉体，vt. 以肉喂（猎犬等），使肥，赋以血肉vi. 长胖fresh a. 新鲜的，无经验的，生的，adv. 最新地，刚刚n. 开始，泛滥flash n. 闪光，闪现，一瞬间vi. 闪光，闪现，反射，使迅速传遍vt. 使闪光，反射a. 闪光的，火速的7. gasp vi. 喘息，气喘vt. 气吁吁地说grasp vt. 抓住，抓紧，掌握，领会n. 抓住，抓紧，掌握，领会8. cling vi.（clung）粘紧，附着；坚持（常与to连用）fling vt.（flung）（用力）扔，掷，扑9. worship n. 崇拜，礼拜，尊敬vi. 敬神，拜神vt. 崇拜，尊敬workshop n. 车间，工场warship n. 军舰，战船10. change n. 改变，变化，转变，找回的零钱vt. 改变，变革，改造，兑换charge n. 负荷，电荷，费用，主管，掌管v. 装满，控诉，收费chant n. 圣歌【单词变形】official（a. 职务上的，公务的）office（n. 办公室）office building 写字楼2. spectacular a. 引人入胜的，壮观的spectator（n. 观众）spectacle（n. 观览物）（引人入胜的东西需要观众用眼睛看）progress，promote，proceed前缀pro-=for, before, forth, forward，有“向前，事先”之意。
-gress词根意为“走”，pro (forward) +gress (to walk) =进步，前进，pro (forward) +mote (to move) =升迁；支援；促进（向前移动），pro (forward) + ceed (to go) = 继续进行；开始（往前）present，prepare，prediction前缀pre =before, pre (before) + sent（being存在）= 现在的（在眼前），precaution 预防（事前的准备），pre (before) + pare (to get ready) = 准备，dict=to say, prediction意为“事先说，预测”。