简单句主谓宾补结构..

二、形容词&副词&介词短语作宾补
常用形容词作宾补的动词有: keep, leave, find, make, feel, think, consider •They made her happy. •He left the window open. •We found her out. •I always keep everything in good order.
•My parents allowed me to travel alone. •He advised me to go at once. •The captain ordered the sailors to set out.
卫兵命令我们立即离开。
The guards ordered us to leave at once.
四、分词作宾补
分词作宾语补足语时，如果分词与宾语构成“主 谓关系”，用现在分词；如果构成“动宾关系”，则 用过去分词。 常用分词作宾语补足语的动词有： find, feel , get , have , hear , keep , notice , see , watch，make, leave等。
Exercise 划分下列句子成分，仔细体会复合宾语, 注意带复合宾语的动词。
• • • • • • • 1.He has got everything ready. 2.I think it necessary. 3.The news made us happy. 4.Sports keep us healthy. 5.Loud noises drive people mad. 6. Let him in. 7. She found all the students in the room.
•We saw her chatting with her neighbors. •He had his hands burned. •I will get my bike repaired tomorrow. •I caught him cheating.
Translate
• 每天早晨我们都听到他大声朗读英语。
Every morning we hear him read English aloud.
• 他昨天看见吉姆在公园里划船。
wenku.baidu.comHe saw Jim go boating in the park yesterday.
• 我们不会让她在晚上外出的。
We won’t let her go out at night.
※Attention
用 it 做形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放到 宾语补足语的后面，以使句子结构平衡， 是英语常用的句型结构方式。即：主语 +谓语+it+宾补+真正宾语。 I found it very pleasant to stay with your family.
Exercise
划分下列句子成分，仔细体会复合宾语,注意 带复合宾语的动词。
一、名词作宾补
常用名词作宾补的动词有： •find, name, call, elect, make, choose 等 •You will find it a difficult book. •She called him Joe. •Alice chose him a sweater. •I will make you captain. •We think it our duty to take care of the old.
What is an Object Complement?
• 这种用来补充说明宾语“怎么样”、“是什 么”、“做什么”的成分，叫做宾语补足语， 简称宾补。 • 宾语与宾语补足语之间有逻辑上的主谓关系或 主表关系，若无宾语补足语，则句意不够完整。 • 宾补一般由名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、 不定式或分词充当。 • 宾语和宾补合称复合宾语。 • We call him（Peter）. • They 〈always〉keep the room（clean）.
主语＋谓语（及物）＋宾语＋宾语补足语
• • • • 目标： 1.知道什么是宾语补足语，它由什么充当； 2.了解带复合宾语的常用及物动词； 3.掌握“主语＋谓语＋宾语＋宾语补足语” 的句型，会划分此句型的句子成分，会运 用此句型来翻译、造句； • 4.会区别双宾语与复合宾语。
• • • • •
试分析下列句子： We call him Peter. 我们叫他彼得。 They always keep the room clean. 他们总是把房间保持得很干净。
我教你游泳。
I will teach you to swim.
2、 不定式前不带 to 表示 “感觉”的动词see, hear, watch, notice, observe, feel 等和三个表示 "致使"的动词make, have, let 后面跟不带to的不定式作补语. •I felt the house shake. •His jokes made us all laugh. •He listened to the pianist play the piano.
• 1.They made the girl monitor of the class. • 2.They found you a right person for the job. • 3.We consider that a lie. • 4.We must keep it a secret. • 5.They named the baby Tom.
三、不定式作宾补
1、 不定式前带 to 常用的动词有: advise, allow, encourage, expect, force, invite, permit, tell, order trust, urge, persuade, remind, teach, want, warn, get, ask, forbid, beg, require, tempt, enable, lead, instruct 等,以及表示 "情感状态"的动词 love, like, prefer, hate 等后面跟带to的不定 式作补语