2020职称英语新增文章B级：The Romance of Arthur
2020年职称英语考试综合类B级阅读理解押题字典版附答案
ama. D country music.2. By developing a computer softwar e, David Cope aimedA to be like Bach.B to study Bach.C to write an opera.D to create a musical database3. What did Cope realize about a gr eat composer's brain?A It forms new musical patterns all by itself.B It writes a computer program.C It can recognize any music patterns.D It creates an accurate databas e.4. Who is Emmy?A a databaseB a computer softwareC a composer who helped DavidD an opera5. We can infer from the passage thatA David Cope is a computer programmer.B David Cope loves music.C Bach's music helped him a lot.D Emmy did much more work than a composer.答案与题解：1.A第一段的第一句：David Cope发明了一个可以编写出古典音乐的电脑软件。
2.C从第二段的第一句可以看出，David 编写电脑软件的目的是写歌剧。
A、B和D都属于创作歌剧的一部分。
3.D第二段的后半部分讲的是伟大的歌剧作者与一般的歌剧作者的不同之处是通过对数据进行准确的构建、记忆而后创作出新的音乐形式。
4.B从第五段第一句可知Emmy是一计算机软件。
2020职称英语考试理工B级阅读理解真题答案
2020职称英语考试理工B级阅读理解真题答案Can you hear This ?When something creates a sound wave in a room or an auditorium (礼堂)，listeners hear the sound wave directly from the source. They also hear the reflections as the sound bounces off the walls , floor ,and ceiling . These are called the reflected wave or reverberant (反射的) sound , which can be heard even after the sound is no longer coming from the source .The reverberation time of an auditorium is determined by the volume or interior size of the auditorium .It is also determined by how well or how poorly the walls , ceiling, floor , and contents of the room (including the people ) absorb sound. There is no ideal reverberation time .The full-sound performance of music such as Wagner operas or Mahler symphonies should have a long reverberation time . Thelight ,rapid musical passages of Bach or Mozart need a reverberation time somewhere between .Acoustic problems often are caused by poor auditorium design .Smooth , curved (弯曲的)reflecting surfaces create large reflections . Parallel (平行的)walls reflect sound back and forth, creating a rapid ,repetitive pulsing(有节奏的跳动)effect. Large pillars (柱)and corners can cause acoustic shadows as the sound waves try to pass around the object .Some of these problems can be solved by using absorbers and relectors to change the reverberation time of a room .For example , hanging large reflectors , called clouds , over the performers will allow some sound frequencies to reflect and others to pass yo achieve a pleasing mixture of sound.1.This Passage is mainly aboutA sound waves and their acoustic effect .B the types of music orchestras playC walls of an auditoriumD the design of an auditorium2.Wagner operas and Mahler symphonies sound fuller in an auditorium with~ 2 / 3 ~A a short reverberation timeB a long reverberation timeC an intermediate reverberation timeD no reverberation time3.This passage suggests that a good auditorium shouldA achieve a pleasing mixture of soundB get rid of all reflectionsC not have absorbers.D have smooth surfacesrge pillars and corners mayA make sound rich and fullB be cures for sound problemsC be sources of sound problems。
2020年职称英语真题及答案：《综合B》阅读理解
2020年职称英语真题及答案：《综合B》阅读理解Ethnic Tensions in BelgiumBelgium has given the world Audrey Hepburn Rene Magritte (surrealist artist), the saxophone(萨克斯管)and deep-fried potato chips that are somehow called French.But the story behind this flat, twice-Beijing-sizecountry is of a bad marriage between two nationalities living together that cannot stand each other. With no new government, more than a hundred days after a general election, rumors run wild that the country is about to disappear."We are two different nations, an artificial state. With nothing in common except a king, chocolate and beer." SaidFilp Dewinter, the leader of the Flemish Bloc, the extreme-right Flemish party.Radical Flemish separatists like Mr Dewinter want todivide the country horizontally along ethnic and economic lines： to the north. Flanders—where Dutch (known locally as Flemish) is spoken and money is increasingly made; to the south. French-speaking Wallonla, where today old factories dominate the landscape.The area of present-day Belgium passed to the French inthe 18th century. Following the defeat of Napoleon in 1815. Belgium was given to the kingdom of the Netherlands, from which it gained independence as a separate kingdom of the Netherlands, from which it gained independence as a separate kingdom in 1830.Since then, it has struggled for cohesion(结合).Anyone who has spoken French in a Flemish city quickly gets a sense of the mutual hostility that is part of daily life there.But there are reasons Belgium is likely to stay together, at least in the short term.The economies of the two regions are tightly linked, and separation would be a financial nightmare.But there is also deep resentment in Flanders that its much healthier economy must subsidize(补贴)the south, where unemployment is double that of the north. French speakers in the south, meanwhile, favor the states quo(现状).Belgium has made it through previous threats of division. Although some political analysts believe this one is different, there is no panic just now."We must not worry too much." said Baudouln Bruggeman, a 55-year-old school-teacher." Belgium has survived on compromise since 1930. You have to remember that this is Magritte's country, the country of surrealism. Anything can happen."36【题干】Who was Magritte?A.A French novelistB.A saxophonistC.A separatistD.A surrealist artist【答案】D【解析】37.【题干】when did Belgium become an independent kingdom?A.in 1800B.in 1830C.in 1815D.in 1930【答案】B【解析】38【题干】Which statement about Belgium is NOT true?A.it is twice as big as Beijing.B.it has two major ethnic groups.C.it has gone through quite a few threats of division.D.it has no government.【答案】D【解析】39【题干】what does the passage main talk about?A.Surrealist artists.B.Belgium's economy.C.Cultural clashes in Belgium.D.Music in Belgium.【答案】C。
职称英语综合类阅读理解第24篇The Romance of Arthur逐句翻译
The Romance of Arthur亚瑟的传奇Most cultures have some sort of hero who represents the best values of what its people believe in. 很多文化都有某类能代表他们民族深信的价值观的英雄。
The unusual thing about King Arthur is that legends of his heroism have persisted for several centuries and spread far beyond England, the place where they began. 有关亚瑟王的不同寻常的事情就是他的英雄主义传奇已经持续了几个世纪，并且影响力早已超越它所诞生的英国。
The earliest stories of King Arthur represent him as a warrior who fought and subdued the invading Norsemen in the years around A. D. 700. 在有关亚瑟王早期的故事中，他是一个战士，他在公元约700年抗击、震慑入侵的北欧人。
This much of the Arthurian tale is probably based on fact. 许多这类亚瑟王的故事大概是基于事实。
Whether called Arthur or not, there is a body of evidence supporting the existence of such a warrior. 无论是否叫作亚瑟，大量证据证明是有这样一个战士存在的。
It is the later embellishments of the tale whose authenticity is questionable. 后来这些故事被美化修饰，使得它们的真实性受到质疑。
2020职称英语理工B真题及答案：阅读判断(文字版)
2020职称英语理工B真题及答案：阅读判断(文字版)第2部分：阅读判断（第16——22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是准确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
The Theory of EverythingIf Stephen Hawking lives until the year2020, he will have lived more than 50 years longer than Ns doctors expected. When he was a college student, doctors discovered that he had arare disease. This disease causes a gradualdisintegration(分解)of the nerve cells in the braincells that regulate voluntary muscle activity. Death almost always occurswithin two or three years.Today Stephen Hawking cannot walk or speak.He cannot move his arms or his head. He can not taste of smell anything. Andyet this man is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University, a positionheld by the famous scientist Isaac Newton in 1669.Hawking Is often described as the greatestscientist since Albert Einstein, but to the world outside science. He isalso known as the man who made scientific theory understandable. His book, A Brief History of Time, has sold overeight million copies.He says that since he does not have tothink about his body or do any of the things other men have to worryabout,such as washing the car or working in the yard, he can dedicate all of his timeto thinking. This puts him in theperfect positionto find the answer to the question that he has dedicated his life to. Hisquestion is： Is there a complete theory of the universe and everything in it?Despite his tremendous physicaldisabilities, he has already made some very important discoveries about theorigin of the universe, how the universe holds together, and how it willprobably end. He has also been able to explain the secrets of “black holes”inspace. Now he is looking for a set of rules that everything in our universemust obey. He calls it the Theory of Everything. He thinks that someone willhave found the answer within the next 20 years.If Stephen Hawking it able to find hisTheory of Everything, he will have given the world the opportunity tounderstand things that will change the whole nature of science and probablyalso the way we live.16. StephenHawking will be 50 years old by 2020.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案为B;17. StephenHawking suffers from a rare brain disease.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案为B;18. StephenHawking is Professor of Mathematics at Cambridge University.A.RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案为A；19. A Brief History of Time is verydifficult for students to understand.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案为B;20. StephenHawking has much time to think because he doesn't have to work.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案为B;21. StephenHawking has spent around ten years explaining the secrets of……….A. RightB.WrongC. Not mentioned答案为： C.22. TheTheory of Everything Is about the rules that everything in our……… follow.A.RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned答案为A。
2020年职称英语理工类B级阅读判断专项测试及答案解析
2020年职称英语理工类B级阅读判断专项测试及答案解析第一篇Dining CustomEvery land has its own dining custom, and the UnitedStates is no exception. Americans feel that the first rule of being a polite guest is to be on time. Ifa person is invitedto dinner at 6：30, the hostess expects him to be there at 6：30 or not more than a few minutes after. Because she usually does her own cooking, she times the meal so that the coffee and meat will be at their best at the time she asks the guest to come. If he is late, the food will not be so good, and the hostess will be disappointed. When the guest can not come on time, he calls his host or hostess on the telephone,gives the reason, and tells at what time he thinks he can come.As guests continue to arrive, the men in the group stand when a woman enters and remain standing until she found a chair. A man always rises when he is being introduced to a woman. A woman does not rise when she is being introduced either to a man or a woman unless the woman is much older.When the guests sit down at a dinner table, it is customary for the men to help the ladies by pushing their chairs under them.Even an American may be confused by the number of knives, forks, and spoons besides his plate when he sits down to a formal dinner. The rule is simple, however： use them in theorder in which they lie, beginning from the outside, or watch the hostess and do what she does. The small fork on the outside on the left is for salad, which is often served with the soup. The spoon on butter spreader, on a small bread-and-butter plate at the left. As the bread is passed, each guest puts hispiece on the bread-and-butter plate.1. As a country of immigrants, the U.S. does not have its own dinning customs.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned2. The guest is expected to arrive on time because the coffee and meat will be at their best at the time he is required to come.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned3. A woman usually rises when she is being introduced to an aged gentleman.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned4. At a dinner table, it is customary for the men to arrange chairs for ladies.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned5. At formal American dinner, the knives, forks, and spoons besides the plate are placed in a certain order.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned6. The right order to use the knives, forks and spoons ata formal dinner is from the left to the right.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned7. At a formal dinner, bread is usually served together with salad and soup.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第二篇Computer Mouse。
最新2020年职称英语理工类B级真题--优选及答案.doc
2020 年职称英语理工类 B 级真题及答案理工类 B 级阅读理解Can you hear This ?When something creates a sound wave in a room or an auditorium ( 礼堂 ) ，listeners hear the sound wave directlyfrom the source. They also hear the reflections as the sound bounces off the walls , floor ,and ceiling . These are calledthe reflected wave or reverberant ( 反射的 ) sound , which can be heard even after the sound is no longer coming from the source .The reverberation time of an auditorium is determined bythe volume or interior size of the auditorium .It is alsodetermined by how well or how poorly the walls , ceiling, floor ,and contents of the room (including the people ) absorb sound. There is no ideal reverberation time .The full-soundperformance of music such as Wagner operas or Mahler symphonies should have a long reverberation time . Thelight ,rapid musical passages of Bach or Mozart needa reverberation time somewhere between .Acoustic problems often are caused by poor auditoriumdesign .Smooth , curved (弯曲的)reflecting surfaces create large reflections . Parallel (平行的)walls reflect sound back and forth, creating a rapid ,repetitive pulsing(有节奏的跳动)effect. Large pillars (柱)and corners can cause acousticshadows as the sound waves try to pass around the object . Some of these problems can be solved by using absorbersand relectors to change the reverberation time of a room .For example , hanging large reflectors , called clouds , over the performers will allow some sound frequencies to reflect and others to pass yo achieve a pleasing mixture of sound.1.This Passage is mainly aboutA sound waves and their acoustic effect .B the types of music orchestras playC walls of an auditoriumD the design of an auditorium2.Wagner operas and Mahler symphonies sound fuller in an auditorium with~ 2 / 3 ~A a short reverberation timeB a long reverberation timeC an intermediate reverberation timeD no reverberation time3.This passage suggests that a good auditorium shouldA achieve a pleasing mixture of soundB get rid of all reflectionsC not have absorbers.D have smooth surfacesrge pillars and corners mayA make sound rich and fullB be cures for sound problemsC be sources of sound problemsD function as well as clouds5.The word “acoustic “in the last paragraph hassomething to do withA performanceB MusicC soundD noiseSmart WindowWindows not only let light in to cut down an electricityuse for lighting，but the light coming through the windowalso provides heat.However ，windows are not something people typically associate with being a cutting edge1technology.Researchers are now working on new technologies that enable a window to quickly change from clear to dark and anywherein between with a flip of a switch2.“It took us a long time to figure out what a windowreally is,” says Claes Granqvist.He's a professor of solid- state physics at Uppsala University in Sweden3.“It's contact with the outside world.You have to have visual contact withthe surrounding world to feel well.” So，windows and natural light are important for improving the way people feel whenthey're stuck indoors.Yet ，windows are the weak link in a building when itcomes to energy and temperature control.In the winter，cold air leaks in.When it's hot and sunny，sunlight streams in.Allof this sunlight carries lots of heat and energy.And all ofthis extra heat forces people to turn ontheir airconditioners.Producing blasts of cold air，which can feel so refreshing ，actually suck up enormous amounts of electricityin buildings around the world.Windows have been a major focus of energy research for along time. Over the years，scientists have come up with a variety of strategies for coating ，glazing ，and layering windowsto make them more energy efficient.Smart windows go a step further.They use chromogenic technologies which involvechanges of color.Electrochromic windows use electricity to changecolor.For example，a sheet of glass coated with thin layersof chemical compound such as tungsten oxide works a bit likea battery.Tungsten oxide is clear when an electric charge isapplied and dark when the charge is removed，that is，when the amount of voltage is decreased，the window darkens untilit's completely dark after all electricity is taken away.Soapplying a voltage determines whether the window looks clearor dark.One important feature that makes a smart window so smartis that it has a sort of “memory.” All it takes is a small jolt of voltage to turn the window from one state to theother.Then ，it stays that way.Transitions take anywhere from10 seconds to a few minutes，depending on the size of thewindow.The development of smart windows could mean thatmassive air conditioning systems may no longer need.“In the future,”Granqvist says, “our buildings may look different.”练习：1.Which of the following statements does not indicatethe importance of windows as described in the first twoparagraphs?A Windows can change from clear to dark to save energy.B Windows help to save energy by letting light in.C Windows help to save energy by providing heat.D Windows enable people to have contact with theoutside world.2. When are windows the weak link in a building?A In the cold winter.B In the hot summer.C When air conditioners are turned on.D Both A and B.3.What are smart windows ，according to Paragraph 4? AWindows that are coated.B Windows that are glazed.C Windows the color of which can be changed.D Windows that have many layers.4. To make electrochromic windows change color，what is applied to the window glass?A Electricity.B Tungsten oxide.C A battery.D A voltage.5. What will he the benefit if the research on smart windows turns out to be successful ，according to the last paragraph?A The buildings will look different.B Windows can be as large as you want.C We may not need air conditioners any more.D They are less expensive than traditional windows.词汇：flip n.& v.用手指轻弹，轻击tungsten oxide氧化钨air conditioner空调(器)jolt n.& v.震摇，颠簸，晃动refreshing adj.使人清爽的electrochromic adj.电致变色的glaze v.装玻璃，用玻璃覆盖voltage n.电压chromogenic adj.发色的air conditioning空调，空调系统注释：1.cutting edge ：本意为“ ( 刀片的 ) 刃口，刀刃” ; 比喻意为“最先进的，科技含量的”。
2020年职称英语考试真题：综合类B级阅读判断
2020年职称英语考试真题：综合类B级阅读判断Time to Stop Traveling by AirTwenty-five years ago a young British mancalled Mark Ellingham decided that he wanted a change of scenery. So he went toAustralia, stopping off in many countries beween. He also decided to writeabout the experience and produced aguide for other travelers making similarjourneys.In 1970, British airports were used by 32million people.In 2004, the figure was 216 million. In 2030, according togovernment forecasts, it will be around 500 million. It’sa growth driven bythe emergence of low cost airlines,offering access to all parts of the worldfor less than 100.This has made a huge contribution to globalwarming. One return flight from Britain to the US produces the same carbondioxide (二氧化碳）as a year’smotoring (驾车). A returnflight to Australia equals the emissions (排放）ofthree average cars for a year. And the pollution is releasedat aheight where its effect on climate change is more than double that on theground.Mark Ellingham built his business onhelping people travel. Now he wants to help people stop – at least by air.He is calling for a 100 green tax on allflights to Europe and Africa, and 250 on flights to the rest of the world. Healso wants investment to create a low-carbon economy, aswell as a halt to airportexpansion.Mark Ellingham’s comm itment is importantbecause his readers aren’t just the sort of young and adventurous peoplewhowould happily jump on a plane to spend a weekend exploring a foreign culture.They are also the sort of people who say they care about the environment. It'sa debate that splits people down the middle.The tourist industry has responded byoffering offsetting (补偿) schemes. A small increase in the price of a ticket is used toplant trees.But critics say that it is not enough tojust be carbon neutral. We should be actively cutting back on puttinggreenhouse gases into the atmosphere. And for the average person, making aplane journey will be his or her largest contribution to global warming. It maybe good to repair the damage we do. But surely it is better not to do the damagein the first place.16. Mark Ellingham spent quite a few days in China onhis way to Australia 25 years ago.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17.Traveling from Britain to any other part of the world may cost you less than 100.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18.A round trip flight from Britain to Australia produces the same amount of carbondioxide as three average cars do in a year.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19.Mark Ellingham has never hesitated to encourage people to travel by.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20.Mark Ellingham's readers are not interested in environmental protection.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21.Critics argue that the best way to protect our environment is not to do anydamage to it.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22.Mark Ellingham will collaborate with the critics in his efforts to fight globalwarming.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned。
2020年职称英语理工类B级真题及答案(完整版).doc
2020 年职称英语理工类 B 级真题及答案（完整版）第1 部分：词汇选项（第1——15 题，每题 1 分，共15 分）下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The revelationof his past led to his resignation.A. imaginationB. disclosureC. confirmationD.recall答案为B. revelation( 揭露) –disclosure( 揭露)2. Jensenis a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.A. carelessB. cruelC. strongD.hard答案为B. brutal( 残忍的) –cruel3. You ’llhave to sprint if you want to catch the train.A. jumpB.escapeC. runD.prepare答案为C. sprint ( 快速奔跑) –run( 奔跑)4. We areworried about this fluid situation full withuncertainty.A. changeableB. stableC. suitableD.adaptable答案为A. fluid( 不稳定的) –changeable ( 易变的)5. Thenew garment fits her perfectly.A. haircutB.purseC. clothesD.necklace答案为C. garment( 衣服) –clothes( 衣服)6. Thephobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.A. fearB.joyC. hurtD.memory答案为C. trauma( 精神上的创伤)–hurt ( 感情上的伤心或痛苦)7. Theyhave to build canals to irrigate the desert.A. decorateB. waterC. changeD.visit答案为B. irrigate( 灌溉)–water(给⋯浇水)8. Heroverall language proficiency remains that of atoddler.A. disabledB.pupilC. teenagerD. baby答案为D. toddler( 学步的儿童) –baby (婴儿)9. Thecoastal area has very mild winter, but the centralplains remainextremely cold.A. warmB.severeC. hardD.dry答案为A. mild( 温暖的) –warm( 温暖的)10. Thedetails of the costume were totally authentic.A. realB. outstandingC. creativeD. false答案为A. authentic( 逼真的) –real ( 逼真的)11. Weare aware of the potential problems.A. globalB. possibleC. ongoingD.central答案为B. potential( 可能的)- possible( 可能的)12. Theidea was quite brilliant.A. positiveB. cleverC. keyD. original答案为B. brilliant( 绝妙的) –clever ( 聪明的)13. Stockmarket price tumbled after rumor of a rise ininterest rate.A. regulatedB. increasedC. maintainedD. fell答案为C. tumbled( 暴跌) –fell( 下降)14. Thecourse gives you basic instructions in car maintenance.A. coachingB. ideaC. termD. aspect答案为A. instructions ( 指导说明) —coaching （教导）15. Allhouses within 100 metres of the seas at risk offlooding.A. in dangerB. out of controlC. between equalsD. in particular答案为A indanger of （处于危险中）—at risk of （处于风险中）第2 部分：阅读判断（第 1 6——22 题，每题 1 分，共7 分）下面的短文后列出了7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是准确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2020职称英语综合类阅读理解练习题(4)
2020职称英语综合类阅读理解练习题(4)第二十四篇 The Romance of ArthurMost cultures have some sort of hero whorepresents the best values of what its people believe in. The unusual thingabout King Arthur is that legends of his heroism have persisted for severalcenturies and spread far beyond England, the place where they began.The earliest stories of King Arthur represent himas a warrior who fought and subdued the invading Norsemen in the years aroundA. D. 700. This much of the Arthurian tale is probably based on fact. Whethercalled Arthur or not, there is a body of evidence supporting the existence ofsuch a warrior. It is the later embellishments of the tale whoseauthenticityis questionable. According to these, Arthur was born in a castle in Tintagel onthe stormy western coast of England and because he was the illegitimate son ofKing Uther Pendragon, he was spirited away by the magician Merlin and his trueidentity kept from him. He became king after freeing the sword Excalibur fromthe stone into which it was thrust. He married the beautiful Guinevere andassembled in his court all the noblest knights of the land, including Lancelot,with whom Guinevere would later be unfaithful to him. He wasfinally defeatedin battle by his illegitimate son Mordred, and his body was spirited away tothe isle of A Valon.This romantic tale greatly appealed to the Englishand the French in the Middle Ages, when the code of chivalry-ideal qualities ofknighthood-constituted an important part of many stories. Tales of the heroismof Galahad, Percival, Gawain, and many other of Arthur's knights werecirculated as well.In England today, there are many sites claiming apiece of the Arthurian an legend. There is a mined castle at Tintagel. NearGlastonbury are the remains of an ancient abbey where Arthur’s and Guinevere'sbodies were supposedly exhumed in the 12th century. Neither of these provesthat the legend is true, but they do keep its mystique alive.词汇：Arthurn.亚瑟(中世纪传奇故事中的不列颠国王，圆桌骑士团的首领)authenticityn.可靠性，真实性spiritv.偷偷地带走;拐走;绑架warriorn. 战士，勇士chivalryn. 骑士subduev. 制服，慑服embellishmentn. 美化，修饰mystiquen. 神秘气氛注释：1. This much of theArthurian tale……：很多这类亚瑟王的故事2. ...was spirited awayby ……被偷偷地带走……练习：1. King Arthur’s famer was ______A. LancelotB. AvalonC. MordredD. Uther Pendragon2. The writer seems to feel that the truth aboutArthur is that he ______.A. existedB. was married to GuinevereC. had many knightsD. was born at Tintagael3. The information in the second paragraph ismostly presented in ______.A. spatial orderB. order from latest to earliestC. order from earliest to latestD. order from least persuasive4. In the last paragraph the word “exhumed” means_____A. dug up from the graveB. buriedC. quarreled overD. built a church around5. Another good title for this passage would be ______A. Kings in the Seventh CenturyB. The Knights of the Round TableC. Real or Legend?D. Arthur’s Marriage to Guinevere.【考前秘籍】密训，5套题，考题预测和技巧班哪里找？下面这两款8折套餐都含有！。
2020职称英语综合类B级真题(概括大意)
2020职称英语综合类B级真题（概括大意）第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有两项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中未第2~5段每段选择1个标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个选项。
Teaching Is “One of the Least Popular Jobs in the UK”1) The UK government has just published a report on the future of secondary-school teaching (pupils aged 11~16), and the conclusion of the report is that many secondary schools now face great difficulties in finding people who want to be teachers. Since the 1980s, the number of graduates who say they would “seriously consider” teaching as a career has fallen sharply, from 64% in 1982 to just 17% today. Thereport suggests that urgent action needs to be taken in order to encourage more intelligent young graduates into teaching.2) The main drawback of secondary teaching, according to the report, is the low salary. Earnings in teaching are much lower than in many other jobs, and this means that fewer and fewer young people decide to be teachers. Joanne Manners, 24 is a good example. “ I graduated in maths last year, and I was thinking of doing a teacher training course to become a maths teacher—but when I looked into the details, it became clear that teaching isn’t a very lucrative(赚钱的)job these days. I saw I could earn twice as much if I worked in marketing or advertising, and so I decided not to become a teacher.”3) It’s not just about the money, however. The survey concluded that another reason why people don’t want to be teachers is that some teenagers behave very badly in school.A lot of schools have problems with discipline, and it seems clear that children do not have the same respect for teachersas in the past. Here’s the view of Dave Hallam, anaccountant from London：” I think parents are to bla me. They should have stricter rules with their children at home andalso teach their children to have more respect for teachers.”4) “ It makes me feel so proud.” Says Brian Jones, who works in a secondary school in London. So what does he thinkthe government should do to encourage more people to become teachers?” “My view is that the government should reducethe burden of work on teachers. I find that I always have too much work to do.”5) The report is clear that the problem of teachershortage is a very serious one. It says that the government should raise teachers’ pay significantly, to catch up with workers in other professions. It also suggests that the government could launch a nationwide publicity campaign, with some advertisements on TV and in the newspapers, to show the positive sides of teaching to young people. Another solution could be set a maximum number of hours per week that teachers can work, in order to reduce stress on teachers. “Hopefully,” the report concludes, “these solutions can improve the poor image of secondary teaching, and increase the number of young people who want to become teachers in the future.【题干】23. Paragraph 1__________24. Paragraph 2__________25. Paragraph 3__________26. Paragraph 4__________【选项】A. Students’ bad behavior and lack of disciplineB. Improvement of children behaviorC. Heavy workload on teachersD. The problem of low salaryE. A report on teacher shortageF. A nationwide publicity campaign【题干】27. More and more young people are held back from teaching____________.28. Parents are encouraged to back the teacher up when there are_________29. The government should reduce the workload on teachers to ease_________.30. The government should promote teaching as a career by advertising_________.【选项】A. Its benefitsB. Their childhood memories。
2020年职称英语考试试题理工类B级预测题：补全短文
2020年职称英语考试试题理工类B级预测题：补全短文第5部分：补全短文(第46——50题，每题2分，共10分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。
第十三篇：The Value of MotherhoodIn shopping malls, the assistants try to push you into buying “a gift to thank her for her unselfish love”. When you log onto1a website, a small pop-up2 invites you to book a bouquet for her. Commercial warmth and gratitude are the atmosphere being spread around for this special Sunday in May.(1)The popularity of Mother's Day around the world suggests that Jarvis got all she wanted. In fact, she got more - enough to make her horrified.(2) They buy, among other things, 132 million cards. Mother's Day is the No 1 holiday for flower purchases. Then there are the various commodities, ranging from jewelry and clothes to cosmetics and washing powder, that take advantageof the promotion opportunities. Because of this, Jarvisspent the last 40 years of her life trying to stop Mother's Day. One protest against the commercialization of Mother'sDay even got her arrested – for disturbing the peace, interestingly.(3)As Ralph Fevre, a reporter at the UK newspaper The Guardian, observe, traditionally "motherhood is somethingthat we do because we think it's right." But in the logic ofcommercialism, people need something in exchange for their time and energy. A career serves this purpose better.(4) So they work hard and play hard. Becoming a mother, however, inevitably handicaps career anticipation.(5) According to The Guardian, there are twice as many child-free young women as there were a generation ago. Or, they put off the responsibility of parenting until later in their lives.So, Fevre writes that the meaning of celebrating Mother's Day needs to be updated： "It is to persuade people that parenting is a good idea and to honor people for their attempt to be good people."A. The American version of Mother's Day was thought up as early as 1905, by Anna Jarvis, as a way of recognizing the real value of motherhood.B. But what's more, commercialism changes young people's attitude towards motherhood.C. Obviously, the best gift will be a phone call or a visit.D. According to a research by the US card company Hallmark, 96 percent of American consumers celebrate the holiday.E. As a result, motherhood has suffered a huge drop in status since the 1950s.F. In addition, women are being encouraged to pursue any career they desire.。
2020年职称英语考试卫生B级补全短文真题考后(文字版)
2020年职称英语考试卫生B级补全短文真题考后(文字版)2020年职称英语考试真题卫生类B级补全短文真题已公布（文字版），出自2020年职称英语教材卫生类阅读判断第九篇：What Is a Dream 附译文。
What Is a Dream?For centuries, people have wondered about the strange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say thatthis nighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others，however， think that dreams are an important part of our lives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams can tell us about a person’s mind and emotions.Before modern times, many people thought that dreams contained messages from God. It was only in the twentieth century that people started to study dreams in a scientific way.The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud1，was probably the first person to study dreams scientifically. In his famous book, The interpretation of Dreams (1900), Freud wrote that dreams are an expression of a person’s wishes. He believed that dreams allow people to express the feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express in real life.The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung2 was once a student of Freud’s. Jung，however，had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose of a dream was to communicatea message to the dreamer. He thought people could learn more about themselves by thinking about their dreams. For example, people who dream about falling may learn that they have too high an opinion of themselves. On the other hand, people who dream about being heroes may learn that they think too little of themselves.Modern-day psychologists continue to develop theories about dreams. For example, psychologist William Domhoff from the University of California, Santa Cruz，believes thatdreams are tightly linked to a person’s daily life, thoughts, and behavior. A criminal, for example, might dream about crime.Domhoff believes that there is a connection betweendreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as much as adults. According to Domhoff, dreaming is a mental skill that needs time to develop.He has also found a link between dreams and gender. His studies show that the dreams of men and women are different. For example, the people in men’s dreams are often other men, and the dreams often involve fighting. This is not true of women’s dreams.3 Domhoff found this gender difference in the dreams of people from 11 cultures around the world, including both modern and traditional ones.Can dreams help us understand ourselves? Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways. However, one thing they agree on this： If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn’t panic. The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that someterrible event will actually take place. It’s important to remember that the world of dreams is not the real world.词汇：psychologist 心理学家 psychiatrist 精神病学家Austrian 奥地利的 gender 性别注释：1.Sigmund Freud西格蒙德·弗洛伊德(1856—1939)，犹太人，奥地利精神病医生及精神分析学家。
2020年职称英语综合类C级阅读理解新增文章(1)完整篇.doc
2017年职称英语综合类C级阅读理解新增文章（1）Telling Tales about PeopleOne of the most common types of nonfiction, and one that many people enjoy reading, is stories about people's lives. These stories fall into three general categories: autobiography, memoir, and biography.An autobiography is the story of a person's life written by himself or herself. Often it begins with the person's earliest recollections and ends in the present. Autobiography writers may not be entirely objective in the way they present themselves. However, they offer the reader a good look at the way they are and what makes them that way. People as diverse as Benjarmin Franklin and Helen Keller have written autobiographies. 1Other writers, such as James Joyce，have written thinly fictionalized accounts of their lives. These are not autobiographies，but they are very close to it.Memoirs, strictly speaking, are autobiographical accounts that focus as much on the events of the times as on the life of the author. 2Memoir writers typically use these events as backdrops for their lives. They describe them in detail and discuss their importance. Recently，though，the term memoir seems to be becoming interchangeab1e with autobiography. A memoir nowadays may or may not deal with the outside world.Biographies are factual accounts of someone else's life. In many senses，these may be the hardest of the three types to write. Autobiography writers know the events they write about because they lived them. But biography writers have to gather information from as many different sources as possible. Then they have to decide which facts to include. Their goal is to present a balanced picture of a person，not one that is overly positive or too critical. A fair well-presented biography may take years to research and write.词汇：backdrop n. 背景interchangeable adj. 可转换的注释：1. People as diverse as Benjamin Franklin and Helen Keller have written autobiographies. 就像本杰明?富兰克林和海伦?凯勒一样，各种各样的人们已经写了自传。
2015年职称英语复习范围综合B 重要文章排序
2011年C级教材文章 2011年C级教材文章 2011年C级教材文章 2011年C级教材文章 2011年C级教材文章 2011年C级教材文章 2011年C级教材文章 2011年C级教材文章
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2014已考A阅读理解 2015已考B阅读理解 2013已考B阅读理解 2012已考B阅读理解 2014已考B完形填空 2013已考B完形填空 2012已考B完形填空
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概括大意与完成句子 第三篇 概括大意与完成句子 第五篇 阅读理解 阅读理解 阅读理解 阅读理解 阅读理解 阅读理解 阅读理解 阅读理解 阅读理解 阅读理解 补全短文 补全短文 补全短文 完形填空 完形填空 完形填空 阅读判断 第十七篇 第十八篇 第二十一篇 第二十二篇 第二十三篇 第二十五篇 第二十七篇 第二十八篇 第三十一篇 第三十二篇 第六篇 第七篇 第十篇 第七篇 第九篇 第十篇 第十篇
* * * * * * *
概括大意与完成句子 第一篇 阅读理解 阅读理解 补全短文 完形填空 完形填空 第三十篇 第三十三篇 第八篇 第六篇
第八篇
注：***文章10篇，**文章20篇，*文章7篇，一共37篇教材文章
教材页数 58 62 76 80 134 136 143 147 153 208 56 60 78 81 130 133 138 140 141 145 149 151 156 158 204 205 209 229 232 234 63 75 154 160 206 227 230
综合分析
2012新增文章 2014新增文章
重要指 数 *** *** *** ***
2020职称英语新增文章5篇简版中英对照
第二篇Baby TalkBabies normally start to talk when they are 13 to 15 months old. Ryan Jones is only eight months old, but he isalready “talking”with his parents. When lie is hungry, he opens and closes his hand. This means milk. He also knows the signs for his favorite toy and the word more.Ryan is not deaf, and his parents are not deaf, but his mother and father are teaching him to sign. They say a word and make a sign at the same time. They repeat this again and again. When Ryan learns a new sign, his family is very excited. Ryan’s parents think that he will be a happier baby because he can communicate with them.Ryan s parents are teaching Ryan to sign because of a man named Joseph Garcia. Although Garcia was not from a deaf family, he decided to learn American Sign Language (ASL). First, he took courses in ASL. Then he got a job helping deaf people communicate with hearing people. In his work, he saw many deaf parents sign to their infants. He noticed that these babies were able to communicate much earlier than hearing children. They talked with signs by the time they were eight months old. When they were one year old, they could use as many as 50 signs.Garcia decided to try something new. He taught ASL to parents who were not deaf. The families started to teach signs to their infants when they were six or seven months old. These babies started using signs about two months later. More and more parents took Garcia’s ASL classes. Like Ryan’s family, they were excited about signing with their babies. They wanted to give their babies a way to communicate before they could use spoken words.Some people worry about signing to babies. They are afraid that these babies won’t feel a need to talk. Maybe they will develop spoken language later than other babies. However, research does not show this. In fact, one study found just the opposite. Signing babies actually learned to speak earlier than other children. As they grow older, these children are more interested in books. They also score higher on intelligence tests1.There is still a big question for parents: Which are the best signs to teach their babies? Some parents make their own signs. Other parents want to teach ASL. It can be useful because many people understand it. There，s no clear answer, but we do know this: All signing babies and their families are talking quite a lot!第二篇婴儿语婴儿通常在1 ~15个月的时候开始说话。
2020职称英语考试真题及答案：理工类B级补全短文(文字版)
2020职称英语考试真题及答案：理工类B级补全短文(文字版)补全短文What Is a Dream?For centuries, people have wondered about thestrange things that they dream about. Some psychologists say that thisnighttime activity of the mind has no special meaning. Others，however， think that dreams are an importantpart of our lives. In fact, many experts believe that dreams can tell us abouta person’s mind and emotions.Before modern times, many people thought thatdreams contained messages from God. ___E________(46)The Austrian psychologist, Sigmund Freud1，was probably the first person tostudy dreams scientifically. In his famous book, The interpretation of Dreams (1900), Freud wrote that dreams are anexpression of a person’s wishes. He believed that dreams allow people toexpress the feelings, thoughts, and fears that they are afraid to express inreal life.The Swiss psychiatrist Carl Jung2 wasonce a student of Freud’s. Jung，however，had a different idea about dreams. Jung believed that the purpose ofa dream was to communicate a message to the dreamer. ______F_____(47) Forexample, people who dream about falling may learn that they have too high anopinion of themselves. On the other hand, people who dream about being heroesmay learn that they think too little of themselves.Modern-day psychologists continue to developtheories about dreams. For example, psychologist William Domhoff from theUniversity of California, Santa Cruz，believes that dreams are tightly linked to a person’s daily life,thoughts, and behavior. ______C_____(48)Domhoff believes that there is a connectionbetween dreams and age. His research shows that children do not dream as muchas adults. According to Domhoff, dreaming is a mentalskill that needs time todevelop.He has also found a link between dreams andgender. His studies show that the dreams of men and women are different. ____A_______(49)This is not true of women’s dreams.3 Domhoff found this genderdifference in the dreams of people from 11 cultures around the world, includingboth modern andtraditional ones.Can dreams help us understand ourselves?Psychologists continue to try to answer this question in different ways._____D______(50)The dream may have meaning, but it does not mean that some terrible event willactually take place. It’s important to remember that the world of dreams is notthe real world.A. For example, the people in men's dreamsare often other men. and the dreams often involve fighting.B. Men and women dream about differentthings.C. A criminal, for example, might dreamabout crime.D. However, one thing they agree on this：If you dream that something terrible is going to occur, you shouldn't panic.E. It was only in the twentieth centurythat people started to study dreams in a scientific way.F. He thought people could leam more aboutthemselves by thinking about their dreams.。
职称英语理工类B级真题包括答案完整版本.doc
2020 年职称英语理工类 B 级真题及答案（完整版）第 1 部分：词汇选项（第1—— 15 题，每题 1 分，共 15 分）下面每个句子中均有 1 个词或者短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定 1 个意义最为接近的选项。
1.The revelationof his past led to his resignation.A. imaginationB. disclosureC. confirmationD.recall答案为 B. revelation(揭露)–disclosure(揭露)2.Jensenis a dangerous man, and can be very brutal.A. carelessB. cruelC. strongD.hard答案为 B. brutal(残忍的)–cruel3.You ’llhave to sprint if you want to catch the train.A. jumpB.escapeC. runD.prepare答案为 C. sprint (快速奔跑)–run(奔跑)4.We areworried about this fluid situation fullwith uncertainty.A. changeableB. stableC. suitableD.adaptable答案为 A. fluid(不稳定的)–changeable (易变的)5.Thenew garment fits her perfectly.A. haircutB.purseC. clothesD.necklace答案 C. garment( 衣服 ) – clothes(衣服)6.Thephobia may have its root in a childhood trauma.A. fearB.joyC. hurtD.memory答案 C. trauma( 精神上的 )–hurt (感情上的心或痛苦)7.Theyhave to build canals to irrigate the desert.A. decorateB. waterC. changeD.visit答案 B. irrigate(灌)–water(⋯ 水)8.Heroverall language proficiency remains that of atoddler.A. disabledB.pupilC. teenagerD. baby答案 D. toddler(学步的儿童)–baby (儿)9.Thecoastal area has very mild winter, but thecentral plains remainextremely cold.A. warmB.severeC. hardD.dry答案 A. mild(温暖的)–warm(温暖的)10.Thedetails of the costume were totally authentic.A. realB. outstandingC. creativeD. false答案为 A. authentic(逼真的)–real (逼真的)11.Weare aware of the potential problems.A. globalB. possibleC. ongoingD.central答案为 B. potential(可能的)- possible(可能的)12.Theidea was quite brilliant.A. positiveB. cleverC. keyD. original答案为 B. brilliant(绝妙的)–clever (聪明的)13.Stockmarket price tumbled after rumor of a rise in interest rate.A. regulatedB. increasedC. maintainedD. fell答案为 C. tumbled( 暴跌 ) –fell(下降)14.Thecourse gives you basic instructions in car maintenance.A. coachingB. ideaC. termD. aspect答案为 A. instructions (指导说明)—coaching（教导）15.Allhouses within 100 metres of the seas at risk offlooding.A. in dangerB. out of controlC. between equalsD. in particular答案为 A indanger of （处于危险中）—at risk of （处于风险中）第 2 部分：阅读判断（第16—— 22 题，每题 1 分，共7 分）下面的短文后列出了 7 个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是准确信息，请选择 A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择 B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择 C。
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2020职称英语新增文章B级：The Romance of
Arthur
Most cultures have some st of hero whepresents the best values of what its people believe in. The unusual thingabout King Arthur is that legends of his heroism have persisted f severalcenturies spread far beyond Engl, the place they began.
The earliest sties of King Arthur represent himas a warri who fought subdued the invading Nsemen in the years aroundA. D. 700. This much of the Arthurian tale is probably based on fact. Whethercalled Arthur not, there is a body of evidence suppting the existence ofsuch a warri. It is the later embellishments of the tale whose authenticityis questionable. Accding to these, Arthur was bn in a castle in Tintagel onthe stmy western coast of Engl because he was the illegitimate
son ofKing Uther Pendragon, he was spirited away by the magician Merlin his trueidentity kept from him. He became
king after freeing the swd Excalibur fromthe stone into which it was thrust. He married the beautiful Guinevere assembled
in his court all the noblest knights of the l, including Lancelot,with whom Guinevere would later be unfaithful to him. He was finally defeatedin battle by his illegitimate son Mdred, his body was spirited away tothe isle of A Valon.
This romantic tale greatly appealed to the English the French in the Middle Ages, when the code of chivalry-ideal qualities ofknighthood-constituted an imptant part of many sties. Tales of the heroismof Galahad, Percival, Gawain, many other of Arthur's knights werecirculated as well.
In Engl today, there are many sites claiming apiece of
the Arthurian an legend. There is a mined castle at Tintagel. NearGlastonbury are the remains of an ancient abbey Arthur’s Guinevere'sbodies were supposedly exhumed in the 12th century. Neither of these provesthat the legend is true, but they do keep its mystique alive.
词汇：
Arthurn.亚瑟(中世纪传奇故事中的不列颠国王，圆桌骑士团的首领)
authenticityn.可靠性，真实性
spiritv.偷偷地带走;拐走;绑架
warrin. 战士，勇士
chivalryn. 骑士
subduev. 制服，慑服
embellishmentn. 美化，修饰
mystiquen. 神秘气氛
注释：
1. This much of theArthurian tale……：很多这类亚瑟王的故
事
2. ...was spirited awayby ……被偷偷地带走……
练习：
1. King Arthur’s famer was ______
A. Lancelot
B. Avalon
C. Mdred
D. Uther Pendragon
2. The writer seems to feel that the truth aboutArthur is that he ______.
A. existed
B. was married to Guinevere
C. had many knights
D. was bn at Tintagael
3. The infmation in the second paragraph ismostly presented in ______.
A. spatial der
B. der from latest to earliest
C. der from earliest to latest
D. der from least persuasive
4. In the last paragraph the wd “exhumed” means_____
A. dug up from the grave
B. buried
C. quarreled over
D. built a church around
5. Another good title f this passage would be ______。