N型调压器说明书

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AVC63-7半波电压调压器说明书

AVC63-7半波电压调压器说明书

Instruction ManualI n s t a l l a t i o n • O p e r a t i o n • M a i n t e n a n c eRuitai industry Co.,Ltd.Tel: +86 577 80221899Fax: +86 577 56667563Email:*******************AVR AVC63-7for Basler generatorBasler AVR AVC63-7AVC63-7VOLTAGE REGULATORUsing enhanced technology, the AVC63-7 half wave voltage regulator is designed for use on 50/60 Hz brushless generators. This encapsulated regulator is small in size, ruggedly constructed, and incorporates solid state technology with frequency compensation, automatic voltage build-up, and parallel droop as standard.FEATURES• Integrated circuitry for compact size, simplicity, high reliability.• Extremely rugged.• Exciter field current 7A continuous, 11.5A forcing.• Regulation accuracy better than ± .25% no load to full load.• Fast response.• Frequency compensation.• Overexcitation shutdown.• Built-in parallel droop compensation.• EMI suppression.• Available from stock.• CSA certified.• Qualified to the requirements of:- IEEE C37.90.1 for Surge Withstand Capability. - ASTM B117-73, Method 711-1C, for Salt Fog.ROUTE 143, BOX 269 HIGHLAND, ILLINOIS U.S.A. 62249 PHONE 618-654-2341 FAX 618-654-2351SVP-1 9-96ADDITIONAL INFORMATIONINSTRUCTION MANUALRequest Publication 9302800990AVC63-72The AVC63-7 model of voltage regulator maintains gen-erator line voltage on brushless generators from 100kW to over 500kW in size. The voltage regulator senses genera-tor average voltage to maintain a precise regulation band within ±.25 percent. This is accomplished by converting a 240 Vac single phase power input to a controlled DC signal to the generator’s exciter field. The solid-state voltage build-up circuit will enable automatic generatorFigure 1 - Frequency Compensation CharacteristicSPECIFICATIONSline voltage build-up with a voltage input to the regulator of at least 6 Vac. Customer accessible stability,underfrequency and range adjusts enable fine tuning of the voltage regulator to the generator in use.Figure 1 demonstrates the underfrequency characteris-tics of the voltage regulator during prime mover low speed conditions. Customer curve selection matchesthe voltage regulator to 50 or 60 Hz systems.DESCRIPTIONAVC63-7Figure 2 - Typical Interconnection Diagram3VOLTAGE BUILDUP: Internal provisions for automatic voltage buildup from generator residual voltages as low as 6 Vac.TERMINATIONS: 1/4 “Fast-On” Terminals.POWER DISSIPATION: 35 Watts maximum.OPERATING TEMPERATURE: -40°C (-13°F) to +60°C (+140°F).STORAGE TEMPERATURE: -40°C (-40°F) to +85°C (+185°F).VIBRATION: Withstands 1.2 Gs at 5 to 26 Hz; 0.036”double amplitude at 27 to 52 Hz; and 5 Gs at 53 to 1000 Hz.SHOCK:Withstands up to 15 Gs in each of three mutually perpendicular axes.WEIGHT:10 oz. (0.28 kg) Net.DC OUTPUT POWER: 7 Adc at 63 Vdc maximum con-tinuous, 11.5 Adc at 105 Vdc ten second forcing.(Forcing with 240 Vac nominal input).EXCITER FIELD DC RESISTANCE: 9.0 ohms mini-mum; 100 ohms maximum.AC POWER INPUT: Operating range: 190-277 Vac single phase, 50/60 Hz ±10%. Burden 900VA.SENSING INPUT: 190-240 Vac single phase, 50/60Hz ±10%. Burden <5VA.VOLTAGE ADJUST RANGE: 170-264 Vac.REGULATION ACCURACY: Better than ±.25% no load to full load.RESPONSE TIME: Less than 1.5 cycles for ±5%change in sensing voltage.EMI SUPPRESSION: Internal electromagnetic interference filtering.PARALLEL COMPENSATION: 5A input from a current*******************************.SPECIFICATIONS (continued)AVC63-74Figure 3 - Outline DrawingROUTE 143, BOX 269, HIGHLAND, ILLINOIS U.S.A. 62249P HONE 618-654-2341 FAX 618-654-2351P.A.E. Les P ins, 67319 Wasselonne Cedex FRANCEP HONE (33-3-88) 87-1010 FAX (33-3-88) 87-0808,***************。

Camozzi PR系列精密调压器说明书

Camozzi PR系列精密调压器说明书

EXHAUST FLOW DIAGRAM
Pr = Regulated pressure Q = Flow
Pa = Inlet pressure
3/3.15.03
TREATMENT > Series PR precision regulators Mod. PR104-M04 FLOW DIAGRAMS
Aluminium Brass
Polyamide Polyamide Stainless steel
NBR Stainless steel
NBR NBR
3/3.15.02
Products designed for industrial applications. General terms and conditions for sale are available on .
CATALOGUE > Release 8.7 Series PR precision regulators - dimensions
TREATMENT > Series PR precision regulators
TREATMENT
3
DIMENSIONS
Mod.
A
B
D
F
G
I
M
N
P
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Q
R
S
T
U
Weight (Kg)
PR104-M07 G1/4
G1/8
28
30
45
45
25
96
40
2
56
17.5
38.5
0-6
0.35
Mod. PR104-M02 FLOW DIAGRAMS

三相交流调压器说明书

三相交流调压器说明书

KTF40A380V 三相交流调压器使用说明书单位:西安协科电子有限责任公司地址:西安市雁塔区朱雀大街88号邮编:7100612011年5月1日目录装置说明1,本装置型号意义--------------------------------------------------------1 2,技术规范-----------------------------------------------------------------1 3,工作原理-----------------------------------------------------------------2 4,装置电路图-------------------------------------------------------------4 5,控制板接口图----------------------------------------------------------5 6,装置元件布局----------------------------------------------------------6 控制板说明书--------------------------------------------------------------7一、概述----------------------------------------------------------------------7二、触发电路组成------------------------------------------------------------8三、适用装置-----------------------------------------------------------------8四、正常使用条---------------------------------------------------------------8五、主要技术参数------------------------------------------------------------8六、控制板的接线端子与参数-----------------------------------------------8七、发光二极管工作状态---------------------------------------------------10八、电位器-------------------------------------------------------------------10九、 同步输入---------------------------------------------------------------11十、 调试须知---------------------------------------------------------------11十一、控制板应用举例------------------------------------------------------11 XK104B、C在三相桥式整流电路中的应用-------------------------12XK104D在三相桥式整流电路中的应用-----------------------------13XK104B、C在三相相控调压电路中的应用-------------------------14XK104D在三相相控调压电路中的应用-----------------------------15附录A:PCB板------------------------------------------------------------16附录B:控制板接线图--------------------------------------------------17附录C:原理图-----------------------------------------------------------18模块资料-------------------------------------------------------------------19 XKMTC70AT120/180----------------------------------------------------------191,本装置型号意义:K T F-40A/380V3PH50HZ可控硅变流装置3相50Hz调压额定整流电压(V)风冷额定整流电流(A)2 技术规范:2.1 主要技术参数:a.额定输出电流: 40Ab.额定输出电压: 380Vc.负载等级: Ⅱ级 100% Idn 连续, 150%Idn 1分钟;d.冷却方式: 风冷e.主柜外形尺寸: 350×240 (长×宽)2.2 正常使用条件:本装置除了应满足GB3895-83《半导体电力变流器》、ZBK46-006-88《电化学整流器标准》外, 还应满足本产品的技术要求:a.环境温度: 户内不低于-5℃,不高于+40℃,24小时内的平均温度不超过30℃b. 空气最大相对湿度不超过90%c. 运行地点无导电及爆炸性尘埃,无腐蚀金属和破坏绝缘的气体或蒸汽。

燃气调压装置使用说明书

燃气调压装置使用说明书

西气东输-平舞漯地方支线工程燃气调压装置使用说明书尊敬的用户:感谢您选用费希尔久安燃气调压装置,为保证燃气调压装置安全工作和设备正常供气,安装操作前请仔细阅读本说明书以及各单体设备使用说明书的有关内容。

说明书应妥善保存,以备查询。

费希尔久安输配设备(成都)有限公司Fisher Jeon Gas Equipment (Chengdu) Co.,Ltd目录1概述 (3)2主要参数 (4)2.1各站主要参数 (4)2.2型号说明 (5)3燃气调压装置的安装程序 (6)4燃气调压装置的运行与调试 (7)4.1空气置换 (7)4.2运行前的准备及注意事项 (8)4.3气密性试验 (9)4.4调试运行程序 (10)4.5调压器参数设定 (12)4.6工作管路与备用管路的人工切换方法 (14)4.7停机的操作程序 (15)5常见故障分析与排除 (16)6燃气调压装置的维修保养 (18)6.1检修周期及维修程序 (19)6.2维护保养中的注意事项 (21)7尺寸,重量及吊装 (22)7.1设备尺寸及重量 (22)7.2设备吊装 (22)8售后服务 (23)1概述(燃气调压装置是在城镇燃气输配系统中,专为城市门站、分输站、储配站、燃气轮机、燃气锅炉、燃气发电厂或其他大型专用用户设计的成套调压设备。

通常具有接收气源来气、燃气净化、燃气调压、气量分配、计量、安全保护等功能;采用整体橇装形式,所有功能模块集成于一个或多个撬座上。

根据工程条件和系统需要,还可增设消音设备、加热设备、监控及数据采集设备、加臭装置、清管设备等功能模块。

具有安全性好、可靠性高、经济性能良好、占地面积小、内部结构优化合理、安装调试简单、测试维修方便等特点。

本燃气调压装置按照我国现行国家标准GB50028《城镇燃气设计规范》及我公司企业标准Q/76227017-0.1-2006《撬装式城镇燃气调压装置》执行。

)本说明书主要介绍燃气调压装置的主要参数、结构特点、主要设备、安装运行调试方法、故障处理、维修保养等内容。

调压器原理

调压器原理

RTZ-50FQ
RTZ-50FQH
RTZ-SN系列
- 零件数量少,价格低 - 压力、阀体尺寸和流通能力受到限制 - 通常调压精度在5~20%
Page 5
- 高精度 - 压力和阀体尺寸范围宽 -流量较大
指挥器作用式调压器
RTJ-N系列
RTJ-NH系列
Page 6
技术参数 调压器型号
最大进口压力 MPa
工作原理:
关闭压力 Pb:≤+10% 工作温度 t:-20°~60°C
连体切断阀
自力式气动控制
切断精度 ≤±5%
反应时间 ≤1 sec
人工复位
特点
超压/失压自动切断,预留远传控制及报警接口;
全平衡式阀芯结构,调压精度更高;
响应速度快,流通能力大;
采用三腔阀体,出口放大,插入式模块化结构,易于维护维修。
1) 更换薄膜; 2) 拆卸清洗或更换已变形的零件; 3) 换硬适合调压范围的弹簧; 4) 查看信号管路,并使其通畅。
1) 更换阀垫组合 2) 清理密封垫上的杂质或更换阀垫组合 3) 重新装配阀口
1) 清洗阀杆及其配合件,更换已变形的零 件;
2) 更换薄膜; 3) 查看信号管路; 4) 更换调节范围合适的弹簧
调压器的分类
直接作用式
SP、FQ型
指挥器作用式
N型、NH型
杠杆式
FQ型、FQH型、
平衡阀芯式
SN型、SP型
Page 3
•直接作用式调压器:出口压力直接作为调压器的驱动力. •指挥器式调压器:进口压力和出口压力合成一个负载压力作为调压器的驱动 压力
Page 4
直接作用式调压器
RTZ-531 RTZ-SP系列
调压器的工作原理

MAX8510 MAX8511 MAX8512 极低噪声、低掉电的线性调压器说明说明书

MAX8510 MAX8511 MAX8512 极低噪声、低掉电的线性调压器说明说明书

General DescriptionThe MAX8510/MAX8511/MAX8512 ultra-low-noise, low-dropout (LDO) linear regulators are designed to deliver up to 120mA continuous output current. These regulators achieve a low 120mV dropout for 120mA load current. The MAX8510 uses an advanced architecture to achieve ultra-low output voltage noise of 11μV RMS and PSRR of 54dB at 100kHz.The MAX8511 does not require a bypass capacitor, hence achieving the smallest PC board area. The MAX8512’s output voltage can be adjusted with an external divider.The MAX8510/MAX8511 are preset to a variety of voltag-es in the 1.5V to 4.5V range. Designed with a P-channel MOSFET series pass transistor, the MAX8510/MAX8511/MAX8512 maintain very low ground current (40μA).The regulators are designed and optimized to work with low-value, low-cost ceramic capacitors. The MAX8510 requires only 1μF (typ) of output capacitance for stability with any load. When disabled, current consumption drops to below 1μA.Package options include a 5-pin SC70 and a tiny 2mm x 2mm x 0.8mm TDFN package.Applications●Cellular and Cordless Phones ●PDA and Palmtop Computers ●Base Stations●Bluetooth Portable Radios and Accessories ●Wireless LANs ●Digital Cameras ●Personal Stereos●Portable and Battery-Powered EquipmentFeatures●Space-Saving SC70 and TDFN (2mm x 2mm) Packages ●11μV RMS Output Noise at 100Hz to 100kHzBandwidth (MAX8510)●78dB PSRR at 1kHz (MAX8510) ●120mV Dropout at 120mA Load●Stable with 1μF Ceramic Capacitor for Any Load ●Guaranteed 120mA Output●Only Need Input and Output Capacitors (MAX8511) ●Output Voltages: 1.5V, 1.8V, 2.5V, 2.6V, 2.7V, 2.8V,2.85V, 3V,3.3V,4.5V (MAX8510/MAX8511) and Adjustable (MAX8512) ●Low 40μA Ground Current ●Excellent Load/Line Transient●Overcurrent and Thermal Protection19-2732; Rev 5; 5/19Output Voltage Selector Guide appears at end of data sheet.Ordering Information continued at end of data sheet.*xy is the output voltage code (see Output Voltage Selector Guide). Other versions between 1.5V and 4.5V are available in 100mV increments. Contact factory for other versions.+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.T = Tape and reel.PART*TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGEMAX8510EXKxy+T -40°C to +85°C 5 SC70MAX8510/MAX8511/MAX8512Ultra-Low-Noise, High PSRR,Low-Dropout, 120mA Linear RegulatorsOrdering InformationClick here for production status of specific part numbers.IN to GND ................................................................-0.3V to +7V Output Short-Circuit Duration ...........................................Infinite OUT, SHDN to GND .....................................-0.3V to (IN + 0.3V)FB, BP , N.C. to GND ................................-0.3V to (OUT + 0.3V)Continuous Power Dissipation (T A = +70°C)5-Pin SC70 (derate 3.1mW/°C above +70°C) .............0.247W 8-Pin TDFN (derate 11.9mW/°C above = 70°C) .........0.953W Operating Temperature Range ...........................-40°C to +85°CMilitary Operating Temperature Range .............-55°C to +110°C Junction Temperature ......................................................+150°C Storage Temperature Range ............................-65°C to +150°C Lead Temperature (soldering, 10s) .................................+300°C Soldering Temperature (reflow) .......................................+260°C Lead (Pb)-free packages .................................................+260°C Packages containing lead (Pb) .......................................+240°C(Note 1)SC70Junction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance (θJA ) ........324°C/W Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance (θJC ) .............115°C/WTDFNJunction-to-Ambient Thermal Resistance (θJA ) .......83.9°C/W Junction-to-Case Thermal Resistance (θJC ) ...............37°C/W(V IN = V OUT + 0.5V, T A = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. C IN = 1μF, C OUT = 1μF, C BP = 10nF. Typical values are at +25°C; the MAX8512 is tested with 2.45V output, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 2)PARAMETER SYMBOL CONDITIONSMIN TYPMAX UNITS Input Voltage Range V IN26VOutput Voltage Accuracy I OUT = 1mA, T A = +25°C-1+1%I OUT = 100µA to 80mA, T A = +25°C -2+2I OUT = 100µA to 80mA-3+3Maximum Output Current I OUT 120mA Current LimitI LIMV OUT = 90% of nominal value 130200300mA Dropout Voltage (Note 3)V OUT ≥ 3V, I OUT = 80mA 80170mVV OUT ≥ 3V, I OUT = 120mA1202.5V ≤ V OUT < 3V, I OUT = 80mA 902002.5V ≤ V OUT < 3V, I OUT = 120mA 1352V ≤ V OUT < 2.5V, I OUT = 80mA 1202502V ≤ V OUT < 2.5V, I OUT = 120mA180Ground Current I Q I OUT = 0.05mA4090µA V IN = V OUT (nom) - 0.1V, I OUT = 0mA 220500Line Regulation V LNR V IN = (V OUT + 0.5V) to 6V, I OUT = 0.1mA 0.001%/V Load RegulationV LDR I OUT = 1mA to 80mA 0.003%/mA Shutdown Supply CurrentI SHDNV SHDN = 0VT A = +25°C 0.0031µAT A = +85°C 0.05Ripple RejectionPSRRf = 1kHz, I OUT = 10mAMAX851078dBMAX8511/MAX851272f = 10kHz, I OUT = 10mA MAX851075MAX8511/MAX851265f = 100kHz, I OUT = 10mAMAX851054MAX8511/ MAX851246MAX8512Low-Dropout, 120mA Linear RegulatorsAbsolute Maximum RatingsStresses beyond those listed under “Absolute Maximum Ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated in the operational sections of the specifications is not implied. Exposure to absolute maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.Electrical CharacteristicsPackage Thermal Characteristics Note 1: Package thermal resistances were obtained using the method described in JEDEC specification JESD51-7, using a four-layerboard. For detailed information on package thermal considerations, refer to /thermal-tutorial .(V IN = V OUT + 0.5V, T A = -40°C to +85°C, unless otherwise noted. C IN = 1μF, C OUT = 1μF, C BP = 10nF. Typical values are at +25°C; the MAX8512 is tested with 2.45V output, unless otherwise noted.) (Note 2)Note 2: Limits are 100% tested at +25°C. Limits over operating temperature range are guaranteed by design.Note 3: Dropout is defined as V IN - V OUT when V OUT is 100mV below the value of V OUT for V IN = V OUT + 0.5V.Note 4: Time needed for V OUT to reach 90% of final value.(V IN = V OUT + 0.5V, C IN = 1μF, C OUT = 1μF, C BP = 10nF, T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)PARAMETER SYMBOLCONDITIONSMINTYP MAXUNITSOutput Noise Voltage (RMS)f = 100Hz to 100kHz, I LOAD = 10mA MAX851011µVMAX8511/MAX8512230f = 100Hz to 100kHz, I LOAD = 80mA MAX851013MAX8511/MAX8512230Shutdown Exit Delay R LOAD = 50Ω (Note 4)300µs SHDN Logic Low Level V IN = 2V to 6V 0.4V SHDN Logic High Level V IN = 2V to 6V 1.5V SHDN Input Bias Current V IN = 6V, V SHDN = 0V or 6VT A = +25°C µA T A = +85°C 0.01FB Input Bias Current (MAX8512)V IN = 6V,V FB = 1.3VT A = +25°C 0.0060.1µA T A = +85°C0.01Thermal Shutdown 160°C Thermal-Shutdown Hysteresis10°C MAX8510OUTPUT VOLTAGE ACCURACYvs. LOAD CURRENTM A X 8510 t o c 02LOAD CURRENT (mA)% D E V I A T I O N (%)10080604020-0.4-0.200.20.40.6-0.60120MAX8510OUTPUT VOLTAGE ACCURACYvs. TEMPERATURETEMPERATURE (°C)% D E V I A T I O N (%)603510-15-0.8-0.6-0.4-0.200.20.40.60.81.0-1.0-4085MAX8510OUTPUT VOLTAGE vs. INPUT VOLTAGEINPUT VOLTAGE (V)O U T P U T V O L T A G E (V )543210.51.01.52.02.53.00.06MAX8512Low-Dropout, 120mA Linear RegulatorsElectrical Characteristics (continued)Typical Operating Characteristics(V IN = V OUT + 0.5V, C IN = 1μF, C OUT = 1μF, C BP = 10nF, T A = +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)MAX8510DROPOUT VOLTAGE vs. OUTPUT VOLTAGEOUTPUT (V)D R O P O U T V O L T A G E (m V )3.02.82.62.42.2501001502002502.03.2MAX8510GROUND PIN CURRENT vs. TEMPERATUREM A X 8510 t o c 08TEMPERATURE (°C)G R O U N D P I N C U R R E N T (µA )603510-153540455030-4085MAX8510OUTPUT NOISE400µs/divMAX8510GROUND PIN CURRENT vs. INPUT VOLTAGEINPUT VOLTAGE (V)G R O U N D P I N C U R R E N T (µA )43211502005010025030035005MAX8510PSRR vs. FREQUENCYFREQUENCY (kHz)P S R R (d B )1101000.14050601020307080900.011000MAX8510OUTPUT NOISE SPECTRAL DENSITYvs. FREQUENCYMAX8510 toc12FREQUENCY (kHz)O U T P U T N O I S E D E N S I T Y (n V /H z )0.11101001.E+031.E+021.E+041.E+010.011000MAX8510DROPOUT VOLTAGE vs. LOAD CURRENTLOAD CURRENT (mA)D R O P O U T V O L T A G E (m V )1008060402030609012015000120MAX8510GROUND PIN CURRENT vs. LOAD CURRENTLOAD CURRENT (mA)G R O U N D P I N C U R R E N T (µA )10080604020408012016020024000120MAX8511PSRR vs. FREQUENCYFREQUENCY (kHz)P S R R (d B )0.111010040506010203070809000.011000MAX8512Low-Dropout, 120mA Linear RegulatorsTypical Operating Characteristics (continued)(V IN = V OUT + 0.5V, C IN = 1μF, C OUT = 1μF, C BP = 10nF, T A= +25°C, unless otherwise noted.)MAX8510LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE1ms/div V OUT 10mV/divMAX8510EXITING SHUTDOWN WAVEFORM20µs/divV OUT = 2.85VR LOAD = 47ΩOUTPUT VOLTAGE 2V/divSHUTDOWN VOLTAGEMAX8510LOAD TRANSIENT RESPONSE NEAR DROPOUT1ms/divV OUT 10mV/divMAX8510ENTERING SHUTDOWN DELAY40µs/divC BP = 0.01µFOUTPUT VOLTAGE 2V/divSHUTDOWN VOLTAGEMAX8510REGION OF STABLE C OUT ESRvs. LOAD CURRENTM A X 8510 t o c 20LOAD CURRENT (mA)C O U T E S R (Ω)806040200.11101000.01120100STABLE REGIONMAX8510OUTPUT NOISE vs. BP CAPACITANCEM A X 8510 t o c 13BP CAPACITANCE (nF)O U T P U T N O I S E (µV )1051015202501100MAX8510LINE TRANSIENT RESPONSE200µs/divV IN = 3.5V TO 4VV OUT 2mV/divMAX8510SHUTDOWN EXIT DELAY20µs/divV OUT 1V/divSHUTDOWN VOLTAGEV OUT = 3V C BP = 100nFMAX8512Low-Dropout, 120mA Linear RegulatorsTypical Operating Characteristics (continued)Detailed DescriptionThe MAX8510/MAX8511/MAX8512 are ultra-low-noise, low-dropout, low-quiescent current linear regulators designed for space-restricted applications. The parts are available with preset output voltages ranging from 1.5V to 4.5V in 100mV increments. These devices can supply loads up to 120mA. As shown in the Functional Diagram , the MAX8510/MAX8511 consist of an innovative bandgap core and noise bypass circuit, error amplifier, P-channel pass transistor, and internal feedback voltage-divider. The MAX8512 allows for adjustable output with an external feedback network.The 1.225V bandgap reference is connected to the error amplifier’s inverting input. The error amplifier compares this reference with the feedback voltage and amplifies the difference. If the feedback voltage is lower than the refer-ence voltage, the pass-transistor gate is pulled low. This allows more current to pass to the output and increases the output voltage. If the feedback voltage is too high, the pass transistor gate is pulled high, allowing less cur-rent to pass to the output. The output voltage is fed back through an internal resistor voltage-divider connected to the OUT pin.An external bypass capacitor connected to BP (MAX8510) reduces noise at the output. Additional blocks include a current limiter, thermal sensor, and shutdown logic.Internal P-Channel Pass TransistorThe MAX8510/MAX8511/MAX8512 feature a 1Ω (typ) P-channel MOSFET pass transistor. This provides sev-eral advantages over similar designs using a PNP pass transistor, including longer battery life. The P-channel MOSFET requires no base drive, which considerably reduces quiescent current. PNP-based regulators waste considerable current in dropout when the pass transistor saturates. They also use high base-drive current under heavy loads. The MAX8510/MAX8511/MAX8512 do not suffer from these problems and consume only 40μA of quiescent current in light load and 220μA in dropout (see the Typical Operating Characteristics ).Output Voltage SelectionThe MAX8510/MAX8511 are supplied with factory-set output voltages from 1.5V to 4.5V, in 100mV increments (see Ordering Information ). The MAX8512 features a user-adjustable output through an external feedback net-work (see the Typical Operating Circuits ).To set the output of the MAX8512, use the following equa-tion:OUT REF V R1R2X -1V=where R2 is chosen to be less than 240kΩ and V REF = 1.225V. Use 1% or better resistors.PINNAMEFUNCTIONMAX8510MAX8511MAX8512SC70TDFN -EP SC70TDFN -EP SC70TDFN -EP 151515IN Unregulated Input Supply 232323GNDGround343434SHDN Shutdown. Pull low to disable the regulator.42————BP Noise Bypass for Low-Noise Operation. Connect a 10nF capacitor from BP to OUT. BP is shorted to OUT in shutdown mode.————42FB Adjustable Output Feedback Point575757OUT Regulated Output Voltage. Bypass with a capacitor to GND. See the Capacitor Selection and Regulator Stability section for more details.—1, 6, 841, 2, 6,—1, 6, 8N.C.No connection. Not internally connected.——————EPExposed Pad (TDFN Only). Internally connected to GND. Connect to a large ground plane to maximize thermal performance. Not intended as an electrical connection point.MAX8512Low-Dropout, 120mA Linear RegulatorsPin DescriptionShutdownThe MAX8510/MAX8511/MAX8512 feature a low-power shutdown mode that reduces quiescent current less than 1μA. Driving SHDN low disables the voltage reference, error amplifier, gate-drive circuitry, and pass transistor (see the Functional Diagram), and the device output enters a high-impedance state. Connect SHDN to IN for normal operation.Current LimitThe MAX8510/MAX8511/MAX8512 include a current lim-iter, which monitors and controls the pass transistor’s gate voltage, limiting the output current to 200mA. For design purposes, consider the current limit to be 130mA (min) to 300mA (max). The output can be shorted to ground for an indefinite amount of time without damaging the part. Thermal-Overload ProtectionThermal-overload protection limits total power dissipation in the MAX8510/MAX8511/MAX8512. When the junction temperature exceeds T J = +160°C, the thermal sensor signals the shutdown logic, turning off the pass transis-tor and allowing the IC to cool down. The thermal sensor turns the pass transistor on again after the IC’s junction temperature drops by 10°C, resulting in a pulsed output during continuous thermal-overload conditions.Thermal-overload protection is designed to protect the MAX8510/MAX8511/MAX8512 in the event of a fault con-dition. For continual operation, do not exceed the abso-lute maximum junction temperature rating of T J = +150°C. Operating Region and Power DissipationThe MAX8510/MAX8511/MAX8512 maximum power dis-sipation depends on the thermal resistance of the case and circuit board, the temperature difference between the die junction and ambient, and the rate of airflow. The power dissipation across the device is:P = I OUT (V IN - V OUT)The maximum power dissipation is:P MAX = (T J - T A) / (θJC + θCA)where T J - T A is the temperature difference between the MAX8510/MAX8511/MAX8512 die junction and the sur-rounding air, θJC is the thermal resistance of the package, and θCA is the thermal resistance through the PC board, copper traces, and other materials to the surrounding air. The GND pin of the MAX8510/MAX8511/MAX8512 per-forms the dual function of providing an electrical connec-tion to ground and channeling heat away. Connect the GND pin to ground using a large pad or ground plane.Noise ReductionFor the MAX8510, an external 0.01μF bypass capaci-tor between BP and OUT with innovative noise bypass scheme reduces output noises dramatically, exhibiting 11μV RMS of output voltage noise with C BP = 0.01μF and C OUT = 1μF. Startup time is minimized by a poweron cir-cuit that precharges the bypass capacitor. Applications InformationCapacitor Selectionand Regulator StabilityUse a 1μF capacitor on the MAX8510/MAX8511/MAX8512 input and a 1μF capacitor on the output. Larger input capacitor values and lower ESRs provide better noise rejection and line-transient response. Reduce output noise and improve load-transient response, stability, and power-supply rejection by using large output capacitors. Note that some ceramic dielectrics exhibit large capaci-tance and ESR variation with temperature. With dielec-trics such as Z5U and Y5V, it may be necessary to use a 2.2μF or larger output capacitor to ensure stability at temperatures below -10°C. With X7R or X5R dielectrics, 1μF is sufficient at all operating temperatures. A graph of the region of stable C OUT ESR vs. load current is shown in the Typical Operating Characteristics.Use a 0.01μF bypass capacitor at BP (MAX8510) for low-output voltage noise. The leakage current going into the BP pin should be less than 10nA. Increasing the capaci-tance slightly decreases the output noise. Values above 0.1μF and below 0.001μF are not recommended. Noise, PSRR, and Transient ResponseThe MAX8510/MAX8511/MAX8512 are designed to deliv-er ultra-low noise and high PSRR, as well as low dropout and low quiescent currents in battery-powered systems. The MAX8510 power-supply rejection is 78dB at 1kHz and 54dB at 100kHz. The MAX8511/MAX8512 PSRR is 72dB at 1kHz and 46dB at 100kHz (see the Power-Supply Rejection Ratio vs. Frequency graph in the Typical Operating Characteristics).When operating from sources other than batteries, improved supply-noise rejection and transient response can be achieved by increasing the values of the input and output bypass capacitors, and through passive filter-ing techniques. The Typical Operating Characteristics show the MAX8510/MAX8511/MAX8512 line- and load-transient responses.MAX8512Low-Dropout, 120mA Linear RegulatorsDropout VoltageA regulator’s minimum dropout voltage determines the lowest usable supply voltage. In battery-powered sys-tems, this determines the useful end-of-life battery volt-age. Because the MAX8510/MAX8511/MAX8512 use aP-channel MOSFET pass transistor, their dropout voltage is a function of drain-to-source on-resistance (RDS(ON)) multiplied by the load current (see the Typical Operating Characteristics ).MAX8512Low-Dropout, 120mA Linear RegulatorsFunctional Diagram*xy is the output voltage code (see Output Voltage Selector Guide). Other versions between 1.5V and 4.5V are available in 100mV increments. Contact factory for other versions.**EP = Exposed pad.+Denotes a lead(Pb)-free/RoHS-compliant package.T = Tape and reel.(Note: Standard output voltage options, shown in bold , are available. Contact the factory for other output voltages between 1.5V and 4.5V. Minimum order quantity is 15,000 units.)PART*TEMP RANGE PIN-PACKAGE MAX8510MXK33/PR3+-55°C to +110°C 5 SC70MAX8510ETAxy+T -40°C to +85°C 8 TDFN-EP** 2mm x 2mm MAX8511EXKxy+T -40°C to +85°C 5 SC70MAX8511ETAxy+T -40°C to +85°C 8 TDFN-EP** 2mm x 2mm MAX8512EXK+T -40°C to +85°C 5 SC70MAX8512ETA+T-40°C to +85°C8 TDFN-EP** 2mm x 2mmPARTV OUT (V)TOP MARKMAX8510EXK16+T 1.6AEX MAX8510EXK18+T 1.8AEA MAX8510ETA25+T 2.5AAO MAX8510EXK27+T 2.7ATD MAX8510ETA28+T 2.8AAR MAX8510EXK29+T 2.85ADS MAX8510MXK33/PR3+ 3.3AUV MAX8510ETA30+T 3AAS MAX8510ETA33+T 3.3AAT MAX8510ETA45+T 4.5AAU MAX8510MXK33/PR3+ 3.3AUV MAX8511EXK15+T 1.5ADU MAX8511ETA18+T 1.8AAV MAX8511ETA25+T 2.5AAP MAX8511ETA26+T 2.6AAW MAX8511EXK28+T 2.8AFA MAX8511ETA29+T 2.85AAX MAX8511EXK89+T 2.9AEH MAX8511EXK31+T 3.1ARS MAX8511ETA33+T 3.3AAY MAX8511EXK45+T4.5AEJ MAX8512ETA+TAdjustableAAQPACKAGE TYPE PACKAGE CODE OUTLINE ND PATTERN NO.8 TDFN T822+121-016890-00645 SC70X5+121-007690-0188MAX8512Low-Dropout, 120mA Linear RegulatorsTypical Operating Circuits (continued)Ordering Information (continued)Output Voltage Selector GuidePackage InformationFor the latest package outline information and land patterns (footprints), go to /packages . Note that a “+”, “#”, or “-” in the package code indicates RoHS status only. Package drawings may show a different suffix character, but the drawing pertains to the package regardless of RoHS status.Chip InformationPROCESS: BiCMOSREVISION NUMBERREVISION DATE DESCRIPTIONPAGES CHANGED 48/11Corrected errors and added lead-free packages 1, 2, 3, 6, 955/19Updated Output Voltage Selector Guide9Maxim Integrated cannot assume responsibility for use of any circuitry other than circuitry entirely embodied in a Maxim Integrated product. No circuit patent licenses are implied. Maxim Integrated reserves the right to change the circuitry and specifications without notice at any time. The parametric values (min and max limits) shown in the Electrical Characteristics table are guaranteed. Other parametric values quoted in this data sheet are provided for guidance.MAX8512Low-Dropout, 120mA Linear RegulatorsRevision HistoryFor pricing, delivery, and ordering information, please visit Maxim Integrated’s online storefront at https:///en/storefront/storefront.html.。

摩尔利斯电子MP2155单导线涨跌调压器产品说明书

摩尔利斯电子MP2155单导线涨跌调压器产品说明书

M P S C O N F I D E N T I A L U S E R E L E C T R O N I C S E R N A L U S E O N L Y O T D I S T R I B U T EMP2155High EfficiencySingle Inductor Buck-Boost ConverterDESCRIPTION The MP2155 is a highly efficient, low quiescent current Buck-Boostconverter, which operates from input voltage above, below and equal to the output voltage. The device provides power solution for products powered by a one-cell Lithium-Ion or multi-cell alkaline battery applications where the output voltage is within battery voltage range.The MP2155 uses a current mode, fixed frequency PWM control for optimal stability and transient response. The fixed 1MHz switching frequency and integrated low R DS(ON) N-channel and P-channel MOSFETs minimize the solution footprint while maintaining high efficiency.To ensure the longest battery life MP2155 has an optional pulse skipping mode that reduces switching frequency under light load conditions. For other low noise applications where variable frequency power save mode may cause interference, the logic control input MODE pin forces fixed frequency PWM operation under all load conditions.The MP2155 operates with input voltage from 2V to 5.5V to provide adjustable output voltage (1.5V to 5V). With an input from 2.7V to 5.5V it can supply a maximum 1A current to load at 3.3V output voltage. The MP2155 is available in small QFN10-3x3mm package.FEATURES∙ High Efficiency up to 95%.∙ Load Disconnect During Shutdown∙ Input Voltage Range: 2V to 5.5V∙ Adjustable Output Voltage from 1.5V to 5V ∙3.3V/1A Load Capability from 2.7V-to-5.5V Vin∙1MHz Switching Frequency∙ Pulse Skipping Mode at Light Load ∙ Typical 80μA Quiescent Current ∙ Internal Loop Compensation for Fast Response∙ Internal Soft Start ∙ OTP, Hiccup SCP∙ Available in Small 3x3mm QFN10 Package APPLICATIONS∙ Battery-Powered Products ∙ Portable Instruments ∙ Tablet PCs ∙ POS Systems ∙ GSM/GPRS ∙System ControlsAll MPS parts are lead-free and adhere to the RoHS directive. For MPS green status, please visit MPS website under Quality Assurance.“MPS” and “The Future of Analog IC Technology ” are Registered Trademarks of Monolithic Power Systems, Inc.M P S C OM O U S E R E I N T E R N A L L Y D O N O T D I S T U T EMPS CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION - MOUSER ELECTRONICS INTERNAL USE ONLYORDERING INFORMATION* For Tape & Reel, add suffix –Z (e.g. MP2155GQ –Z);PACKAGE REFERENCEABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS (1)IN to GND .................................... –0.3V to 6.5V SW1/2 to GND ...... –0.3V(-2V for <10ns) to 6.5V All Other Pins .............................. –0.3V to 6.5 V Junction Temperature .............................. 150︒C Lead Temperature ................................... 260︒CContinuous Power Dissipation (T A = +25°C) (3)QFN10 3X3mm .......................................... 2.5W Storage Temperature ............... -65︒C to +150︒CRecommended Operating Conditions (4)Supply Voltage V IN ............................ 2V to 5.5V Output Voltage V OUT .......................... 1.5V to 5V Operating Junct. Temp. (T J ) .... –40︒C to +125︒CThermal Resistance (5)θJA θJC3X3 QFN10 ............................ 50 ...... 12 ... ︒C/WNotes:1) Exceeding these ratings may damage the device2) The maximum allowable power dissipation is a function of themaximum junction temperature T J (MAX), the junction-to-ambient thermal resistance θJA , and the ambient temperature T A . The maximum allowable continuous power dissipation at any ambient temperature is calculated by P D (MAX) = (T J (MAX)-T A )/θJA . Exceeding the maximum allowable power dissipation will cause excessive die temperature, and the regulator will go into thermal shutdown. Internal thermal shutdown circuitry protects the device from permanent damage.3) The device is not guaranteed to function outside of itsoperating conditions.4) Measured on JESD51-7, 4-layer PCB.M P SM O U S E I N T E R N D O N O T ELECTRICAL CHARACTERISTICSV = V =V =3.3V, T = 25 C, unless otherwise noted.Notes:5) Guaranteed by engineering sample Characterization, not tested in production.SI D EN L R O N I C S N N L Y T ETYPICAL CHARACTERISTICSV IN = 3.3V, V OUT = 3.3V, L = 3.3µH, C OUT =2x22uF, T A = +25ºC, unless otherwise noted.SERRINTEDTYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICSV IN = 3.3V, V OUT = 3.3V, L = 3.3µH, C OUT=2x22uF, T A = +25ºC, unless otherwise noted.M P S C O N F IM O U S E R E L E C T I N T E R N A L U S E D O N O T D I S T R I B ETYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)V IN = 3.3V, V OUT = 3.3V, L = 3.3µH, C OUT =2x22uF, T A = +25ºC, unless otherwise noted.Notes:6) Tested with 1.8A inductor peak current at 3.3V input point. Under other V IN conditions, it takes the same current limit variation trend withV IN into consideration as “Current Limit vs. Input Voltage” curve show s"M P S C ON F I D E N T I A L M O U S E R E L E C T R O N I C S I N T E R N A L U S E O N L Y D O N O T D I S T R I B U T ETYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)V IN = 3.3V, V OUT = 3.3V, L = 3.3µH, C OUT =2x22uF, T A = +25ºC, unless otherwise noted.M P S C ON F I D E N T I A L M O U S E R E L E C T R O N I C S I N T E R N A L U S E O N L Y D O N O T D I S T R I B U T ETYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)V IN = 3.3V, V OUT = 3.3V, L = 3.3µH, C OUT =2x22uF, T A = +25ºC, unless otherwise noted.M P S C ON F I D E N T I A L M O U S E R E L E C T R O N I C S I N T E R N A L U S E O N L Y D O N O D I S T R I B U T ETYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)V IN = 3.3V, V OUT = 3.3V, L = 3.3µH, C OUT =2x22uF, T A = +25ºC, unless otherwise noted.M P S C O N F I D E N T I A L M O U S E R E L E C T R O N I C S I N T E R N A L U S E O N L Y D O N O T D I S T R I B U T ETYPICAL PERFORMANCE CHARACTERISTICS (continued)V IN = 3.3V, V OUT = 3.3V, L = 3.3µH, C OUT =2x22uF, T A = +25ºC, unless otherwise noted.M P S C OM O U S E R E L I N T E R N A L U D O N O T D I S T PIN FUNCTIONSM P S CM O U S E R I N T E R N A L D O N O T D I SFigure 1— Function Block DiagramM PF I D E N T I A L M O U S E C T R O N I C S I N T E R L U S E O N L Y D O N O T D I S T R I B U T EOPERATIONThe MP2155 is a high efficiency, dual mode buck-boost converter that provides output voltage above, equal to or below the input voltage. When the MODE pin is held high, the MP2155 operates in constant-frequency PWM mode with peak current mode control. As shown in Figure 1, the output voltage is sensed via the FB pin through an external resistor-divider from the output to ground. The voltage difference between FB pin and the internal reference is amplified by error amplifier to generate control signal V C-Buck . By comparing V C-Buck with internal compensation ramp (the sensed SWA’s current with slope compensation) through Buck comparator, a PWM control signal for PWM buck mode is outputted. Another control signal V C-Boost is derived from V C-Buck through level shift. Similarly, V C-Boost compares with the same ramp signal through Boost comparator and generates the PWM control signal for PWM boost mode. The switch topology for the buck-boost converter is shown in Figure 2.Figure 2—Buck-Boost Switch TopologyBuck Region (Vin > Vout)When the input voltage is significantly greater than output voltage, which means the converter can deliver energy to load within the maximum duty cycle of SWA, so the converter operates in buck mode. The control signal V C-Boost is always lower than compensation ramp because Buck can deliver enough energy to load, thus switch D turns on constantly and switch C remains off. Meanwhile, V C-Buck compares with compensation ramp normally and generates PWM signal, therefore, switches A and B are pulse-width-modulated to produce the required duty cycle to support the output voltage.Buck-Boost Region (Vin ≈ Vout)When Vin is close to Vout, due to duty cycle limit of SWA the converter isn’t able to provide wanted energy to load. In this case SWA will be turned on over all the period, that is, there is no BD operation(SWB and SWD being turned on simultaneously). Now a new period begins. Since there is no BD in last period, an offset voltage is added to the ramp signal to make the ramp signal easily hit V C-Buck . At the same time due to loop regulation V C-Boost (as well as V C-Buck ) rises to some level, so that the ramp signal can intersect it to produce the PWM driving signal for Boost operation. After SWC is turned off the ramp signal continues rising (the actual inductor current may rise or fall depending on the difference between Vin and Vout), when the ramp intersects V C-Buck , PWM signal for Buck operation then is generated . Now the buck’s duty cycle is within its limit, so there is BD operation in current period, which means next period the offset voltage will be removed. This is the so-called buck-boost region. With heavy load due to voltage drop on switches the actual input range for this region may be a little wide.Boost Region (Vin < Vout)When the input voltage is significantly lower thanoutput voltage, the converter operates in boost mode. The control signal V C-Buck is always higher than compensation ramp even with the offset voltage always added, thus switch A turns on continuously and switch B remains off. Meanwhile, V C-Boost compares compensation ramp normally and generates PWM signal, therefore, switches C and D are pulse-width-modulated to produce the required duty cycle to support the output regulation voltage.PSMWhen Mode Pin is pulled down below the low level threshold, the MP2155 will automatically enter PSM if load is light. When working in PSM, a train of SW pulses are initiated by a Boost operation, and ended with BD operation. During this process, SWD will be turned off if inductor current is below about 100mA. In actualM P S C O N F I D E N T I A L M O U S E R E L E C T R O N I C S I N T E R N A L U S E O N L Y D O N O T D I S T R I B U T Ewaveforms the current may be much lower than this value when SWD is turned off because of internal delay.SCP/OCP vs. two current limitsThere are two current limits in MP2155. The primary one is for steady PWM opera tion and it’s typically from 2A to 3A, depending on Vin; The secondary one is for limiting inrush current at startu p, it’s typically 1.6A to 1.9A, depending on Vin, too. When load is over heavy, the primary limit would protect MP2155 from being over thermal. Therefore Vout would drop due to OCP. If Vout drops below 0.6 times normal output, a hiccup period is initiated to protect MP2155. this is the SCP. In hiccup period, SWA and SWC are turned off while SWB and SWD are turned on. After the hiccup period ends, a soft re-startup begins. Because Vout is below 1V (due to over load or output short), the secondary current takes charge of this process. After Vo rises above 1V, primary current limit get in charge of. Now if load is still over heavy (or output short still exists) such that after SS ends Vout is still below 0.6*V OUT_NORMAL and current hits one of the limits, another hiccup period begins. However if the load recovers to normal value during re-startup so that current doesn’t hit its limit, or, Vout already rises above 0.6*V OUT_NORMAL , the re-startup succeeds, and MP2155 enter normal operation.As to the input/EN startup, the cases are same as the SCP recovery process.EnableThe MP2155 has a dedicated enable control pin (EN). The device operates when it is set high. If it is set low the device stops switching, all the internal blocks are turned off. Tie EN to Vin through a resistor for automatic start up. Due to EN bias or leakage current, the value of this resistor should be set to provide EN pin with a current above 10uA. Any signal to drive this pin should be limited to 100uA if the maximum voltage of this signal is above 6.5V.Internal Soft-start When EN pin is pulled high, and at the same time the voltage on Vcc pin is above its UVLO rising threshold MP2155 will start up with Soft-start function to eliminate output overshoot. Soft-start also functions during SCP recovery.Under-Voltage Lockout The under voltage lockout (UVLO) is implement to protect the device from improper operating at insufficient supply voltage. When the supply voltage at VCC is below the UVLO threshold the device is in shutdown mode. The UVLO rising threshold is about 1.8V with 200mV hysteresis. Over-Temperature ProtectionAn internal temperature sensor continuously monitors the IC junction temperature. If the IC temperature exceeds 160ºC typically the device stops operating. As soon as the temperature falls below 140 ºC typically normal operation is restored.M P S C O N F I D E N T I A L M O U S E R E L E C T R O N I C S I N T E R N A L U S E O N L Y D O N O T D I S T R I B U T EAPPLICATION INFORMATIONSetting the Output VoltageTo use MP2155 correctly, A resistor divider must be connected between Vout and GND, and the middle point of the divider connected to FB pin as shown in Typically Application on page 1. 2R )1V V(1R FBOUT ⨯-= (1)High R2 resistance (eg. 100k Ω) can reduce the power consumption, while lower than 1M Ω resistance is recommended for R1 for good output accuracy.Inductor SelectionThe inductor is the key passive component for switching converters. With a buck-boost device, the inductor selection affects the boundary conditions in which the converter works, as buck at the maximum input voltage and as a boost at the minimum input voltage.Two critical inductance values are then obtained according to the following formulas. L REQ )M AX (IN OUT )M AX (IN OUT BUCK M IN I F V )V V (V L ∆⨯⨯-⨯=-(2) LREQ OUT )M IN (IN OUT )M IN (IN BOOST M IN I F V )V V (V L ∆⨯⨯-⨯=-(3)Where:F REQ : minimum switching frequency∆I L : the peak-to-peak inductor ripple inductor current. As a rule of thumb, the peak-to-peak ripple can be set at 10%-20% of the output current.The minimum inductor value for the application isthe higher one between Equation 2 and Equation 3. In addition to the inductance value the maximum current the inductor can handle must be calculated in order to avoid saturation.LF V 2)V V (V I I REQ )M AX (IN OUT )M AX (IN OUT OUT BUCK PEAK ⨯⨯⨯-⨯+η=- (4) LF V )V V (V V I V I REQ OUT )M IN (IN OUT )M IN (IN )M IN (IN OUT OUT BOOST PEAK ⨯⨯-⨯+⨯η⨯=-(5) Where η is the estimated efficiency of MP2155.The maximum of the two values above must be considered when selecting the inductor.Input and Output Capacitor SelectionIt is recommended to use ceramic capacitors with low ESR as input and output capacitors in order to filter any disturbance present in the input line and to obtain stable operation.Minimum values of 10uF for both capacitors are needed to achieve good behavior of the device. The input capacitor must be placed as close as possible to the device.Other ConsiderationMP2155 employs the classic hiccup mode for SCP. This method has an inherited drawback: if the output short is released at a time closed to SS end, then Vo would has overshoot. To attenuate Vo overshoot at SCP recovery, a forward RC series can be connected in parallel with high side resistor of FB divider, as R3 and C5 in Figure 5 shows. The RC acts as a soft startup when Vo short is released at the time of internal SS’s end.PCB Layout Guide1. Input and output capacitors should be close to MP2155’s Vin, Vout and PGND pins.2. The wire connecting input capacitor to Vcc pin should be as short as possible. For better performance in noisy environment, an additional capacitor very close to Vcc pin can be used to bypass noise for Vcc.FT I A M T N I C I N U S E O Y D O D I S T R I B U 3. FB resistor divider should be very close to FB pin, and keep FB trace far away from noise.Figure 3 shows an example of PCB layout for which the reference schematic is shown on Figure 4.Top LayerBottom LayerFigure 3—PCB LayoutFigure 4—Reference Circuit for PCB GuideDesign ExampleBelow is a design example following the application guidelines for the specifications:The detailed application schematic is shown in Figure 5 and its performance can be found in TPC section.F I M C I N E D O I B TYPICAL APPLICATION CIRCUITS3.3uHL1 3.3uHFigure 5—3.3V Output Application Circuit 3.3uHGNDFigure 6—5V Output Application CircuitO EM E L T R I N U O D O D I S T U T NOTICE: The information in this document is subject to change without notice. Please contact MPS for current specifications. Users should warrant and guarantee that third party Intellectual Property rights are not infringed upon when integrating MPS products into any application. MPS will not assume any legal responsibility for any said applications.PACKAGE INFORMATIONQFN10 (3mmX3mm)SIDE VIEW TOP VIEW BOTTOM VIEWPIN 1 ID RECOMMENDED LAND PATTERNNOTE:1) ALL DIMENSIONS ARE IN MILLIMETERS .2) EXPOSED PADDLE SIZE DOES NOT INCLUDE MOLD FLASH . 3) LEAD COPLANARITY SHALL BE 0.10 MILLIMETER MAX . 4) DRAWING CONFORMS TO JEDEC MO -229, VARIATION VEED-5. 5) DRAWING IS NOT TO SCALE .PIN 1 ID OPTION B PIN 1 ID OPTION A DETAIL APIN 1 ID。

Eaton Corporation 电源系列调压器操作手册说明书

Eaton Corporation 电源系列调压器操作手册说明书

50 A 2:1 series multiple (dual voltage) switch cap/wrench, lever or hotstick operable handles installation instructionsDISCLAIMER OF WARRANTIES AND LIMITATION OF LIABILITYThe information, recommendations, descriptions and safety notations in this document are based on Eaton Corporation’s (“Eaton”) experience and judgment and may not cover all contingencies. If further information is required, an Eaton sales office should be consulted. Sale of the product shown in this literature is subject to the terms and conditions outlined in appropriate Eaton selling policies or other contractual agreement between Eaton and the purchaser.THERE ARE NO UNDERSTANDINGS, AGREEMENTS, WARRANTIES, EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING WARRANTIES OF FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE OR MERCHANTABILITY, OTHER THAN THOSE SPECIFICALL Y SET OUT IN ANY EXISTING CONTRACT BETWEEN THE PARTIES. ANY SUCH CONTRACT STATES THE ENTIRE OBLIGATION OF EATON. THE CONTENTS OF THIS DOCUMENT SHALL NOT BECOME PART OF OR MODIFY ANY CONTRACT BETWEEN THE PARTIES. In no event will Eaton be responsible to the purchaser or user in contract, in tort (including negligence), strict liability or other-wise for any special, indirect, incidental or consequential damage or loss whatsoever, including but not limited to damage or loss of use of equipment, plant or power system, cost of capital, loss of power, additional expenses in the use of existing power facilities, or claims against the purchaser or user by its customers resulting from the use of the information, recom-mendations and descriptions contained herein. The information contained in this manual is subject to change without notice.ii50 A 2:1 SERIES MULTIPLE SWITCH CAP/WRENCH, LEVER OR HOTSTICK HANDLES INSTRUCTIONS MN800013EN February 2016ContentsSAFETY INFORMATIONSafety Information (iv)PRODUCT INFORMATIONIntroduction (1)Acceptance and Initial Inspection (1)Handling and Storage (1)Standards (1)GENERAL MOUNTING DESCRIPTIONTorque requirements (1)Clearance (1)Mechanical strength (1)Electrical ratings (1)OPERATION INSTRUCTIONSWarning labels (2)MOUNTING SEQUENCE AND DIMENSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .3iii 50 A 2:1 SERIES MULTIPLE SWITCH CAP/WRENCH, LEVER OR HOTSTICK HANDLES INSTRUCTIONS MN800013EN February 2016Eaton meets or exceeds all applicable industry standards relating to product safety in its Cooper Power™ series products. We actively promote safe practices in the use and maintenance of our products through our service literature, instructional training programs, and the continuous efforts of all Eaton employees involved in product design, manufacture, marketing, and service.We strongly urge that you always follow all locally approved safety procedures and safety instructions when working around high voltage lines and equipment, and support our “Safety For Life” mission.iv 50 A 2:1 SERIES MULTIPLE SWITCH CAP/WRENCH, LEVER OR HOTSTICK HANDLES INSTRUCTIONS MN800013EN February 20161 50 A 2:1 SERIES MULTIPLE SWITCH CAP/WRENCH, LEVER OR HOTSTICK HANDLES INSTRUCTIONS MN800013EN February 2016* Dimension will decrease as tank wall thickness increases. Maximum dimension given with 14 gauge tank wall.frontplate. Bolt tabs are bent up 90° and have a hole to accept .25 inch (6 mm) hardware.350 A 2:1 SERIES MULTIPLE SWITCH CAP/WRENCH, LEVER OR HOTSTICK HANDLES INSTRUCTIONS MN800013EN February 2016Figure 8 . Flexible hotstick handle assembly .otee:N Switch can be used on 14 gauge to .25 inch thickfrontplate. Bolt tabs are bent up 90° and have a holeto accept .25 inch (6 mm) hardware.12DU ALV O L T A G E S W I T CHD EE N E R G I Z E D O P E R A T I O N O N LY450 A 2:1 SERIES MULTIPLE SWITCH CAP/WRENCH, LEVER OR HOTSTICK HANDLES INSTRUCTIONS MN800013EN February 2016DUA L V O L E S W IT CH2ABD EE NE R G I Z E D O P E R A T I O N ON LYFigure 12 . One-phase rigid one-piece hotstick .* Dimension will decrease as tank wall thickness increases. Maximum dimension given with 14 gauge tank wall. (“B” Dimension - See Table 2)Figure 11 . 100 A tap-changer mounting with rigid one-piece hotstick handle . (One-phase switch view shown .)* Dimension will decrease as tank wall thickness increases. Maximum dimension given with 14 gauge tank wall.550 A 2:1 SERIES MULTIPLE SWITCH CAP/WRENCH, LEVER OR HOTSTICK HANDLES INSTRUCTIONS MN800013EN February 2016T able 2 . Dual Voltage Switch Mounting Sequence (All configurations) . Contact Type“A” Dia.“B” Dim.Bolt Tabs 90° Bend 2.91(74.0 mm)2.81 (71.4 mm)14-16 AWG Long Shank 10-12 AWG Long Shank 8 AWG Long Shank 4.20(106.70 mm)2.18(55.4 mm)Three 14-16 AWG Long Shank and Two 90° Bolt Tab Three 10-12 AWG Long Shank and Two 90° Bolt Tab Three 18 AWG Long Shank and Two 90° Bolt Tab 2.91(73.9 mm)2.81(71.4 mm)Three 14-16 AWG Long Shank and Two Straight Bolt Tab Three 10-12 AWG Long Shank and Two Straight Bolt Tab Three 8 AWG Long Shank and Two Straight Bolt Tab 4.47(113.5 mm)2.18(55.4 mm).25-20 Stud 90° 4.07(103.3 mm)2.81 (71.4 mm).25-20 Stud 45° 4.52(114.8 mm)2.18 (55.4 mm)Figure 14 . Switch with terminal posts .* When required, accepts .25 inch rounded short square neck bolt, carriage bolt. Hardware not included.1.33(33.7 mm)0.14 in. rad.(3.6 mm)0.66 in.(16.8 mm)Figure 15 . Switch mounting hole .650 A 2:1 SERIES MULTIPLE SWITCH CAP/WRENCH, LEVER OR HOTSTICK HANDLES INSTRUCTIONS MN800013EN February 20167 50 A 2:1 SERIES MULTIPLE SWITCH CAP/WRENCH, LEVER OR HOTSTICK HANDLES INSTRUCTIONS MN800013EN February 2016Eaton1000 Eaton Boulevard Cleveland, OH 44122United StatesEaton’s Cooper Power Systems Division2300 Badger Drive Waukesha, WI 53188United States/cooperpowerseries© 2016 EatonAll Rights ReservedPrinted in USAPublication No. MN800013EN Rev 00 (Replaces S800701 Rev. 01Eaton is a registered trademark.All trademarks are propertyof their respective owners.For Eaton's Cooper Power series productinformation call 1-877-277-4636 or visit:/cooperpowerseries.。

富瑞德 RTJ-N系列燃气调压器说明书

富瑞德 RTJ-N系列燃气调压器说明书

指导手册D104584XCN22020年12月RTJ-N系列燃气调压器说明书目录一. 简介 (3)二. 型号说明 (3)三. 特点 (3)四. 技术参数 (3)五. 主要结构 (4)六. 流量计算 (5)七. 安装使用及维护 (6)2一. 简介N系列间接作用式调压器适用于天然气、人工煤气、石油液化气和其它无腐蚀性气体。

主要应用于区域调压或工商业用户的调压、稳压设备。

二. 型号说明RT J-/0.8N自定义号最大进口压力MPa公称尺寸间接作用式燃气调压器三. 特点• 模块式结构设计• 全平衡式阀芯结构• 出口压力调整准确• 动作灵敏;响应速度快• 安装、在线维护方便四. 技术参数最大进口压力, P1max:0.8 MPa进口压力范围, P1: 0.02~0.8 MP a出口压力范围, P2: 0.01~0.4 MPa稳压精度, AC: 高达AC5关于压力等级, SG:高达SG10工作温度: -10~60°C / 14~140°F34图1. 结构尺寸指示器LAH 1HB阀芯阀体阻尼器连接器指挥器5六. 流量计算1. 当< 0.53 时, Q = 10C x Pa Pe Pe 22. 当≥ 0.53 时, Q = 10C x Pa Pe√Pa (Pe-Pa)式中:Q: 燃气流量(天然气)Nm 3/h C: 调压器流通系数见右表Pe: (MPa) 进口压力(绝压)Pa: (MPa) 出口压 力(绝压)公式中的Q 值为标准状 态下,相对密度为0. 61的天然气的流量,若为其它气体,应以计算所得的Q 值乘以相应的系数f 。

f = s = ρ/1.293式中:s—气体的相对密度,ρ—气体的平均密度 (kg/Nm 3)常用气体的换算系数f:甲烷—1.05, 乙烷—0.76, 丙烷—0.63, 人工煤气—1.17, 丁烷—0.55, 空气—0.78, 氮气—0.79, 二氧化碳—0.63。

N32G435x8 xB数据手册说明书

N32G435x8 xB数据手册说明书

N32G435x8/xB数据手册N32G435系列采用32-bit ARM Cortex-M4F内核,最高工作主频108MHz,支持浮点运算和DSP指令,集成高达128KB嵌入式加密Flash,32KB SRAM,集成丰富的高性能模拟器件,内置1个12bit 5Msps ADC,2个独立轨到轨运算放大器,2个高速比较器,1个12bit 1Msps DAC,集成多路U(S)ART、I2C、SPI、USB、CAN等数字通信接口,内置密码算法硬件加速引擎。

关键特性●内核CPU―32位ARM Cortex-M4内核+FPU,单周期硬件乘除法指令,支持DSP指令和MPU―内置2KB指令Cache缓存,支持Flash加速单元执行程序0等待―最高主频108MHz,135DMIPS●加密存储器―高达128KByte片内Flash,支持加密存储、多用户分区管理及数据保护、硬件ECC检查,10万次擦写次数,10年数据保持―32KByte SRAM,包括24Kbyte SRAM1(在STOP2模式下可配置为保持)和8Kbyte SRAM2(在STANDBY和STOP2模式下可配置为保持),支持硬件奇偶校验●低功耗管理―STANDBY模式:2.5uA,所有备份寄存器保持,IO保持,可选RTC Run,8KByte SRAM2可配置成保持,快速唤醒―STOP2模式:6uA、RTC Run、8KByte SRAM2和24Kbyte SRAM1能被配置成保持、CPU寄存器保持、IO保持、快速唤醒―RUN模式:90uA/MHz@108MHz―LPRUN模式:PLL关闭,MSI作为系统主时钟,MR关闭,LPR开启,USB/CAN/SAC电源关闭,其他外设可选●高性能模拟接口―1个12bit 5Msps ADC,多精度可配置,6位模式下采样率高达9Msps,最多16个外部单端输入通道,支持差分模式―2个轨到轨运算放大器,内置最大32倍可编程增益放大器―2个高速模拟比较器,内置64级可调比较基准,COMP1支持在STOP2模式下工作―1个12bit DAC,采样率1Msps―内部2.048V独立参考电压参考源―内部集成低压检测单元●时钟―HSE:4MHz~32MHz外部高速晶体―LSE:32.768KHz外部低速晶体―HSI:内部高速RC16MHz―MSI:内部多速RC100K ~ 4MHz―LSI:内部低速RC 40KHz―内置高速PLL―MCO:支持1路时钟输出,可配置为低速或高速时钟输出●复位―支持上电/欠压/外部引脚复位―支持看门狗复位●最大支持52个GPIOs●通信接口―5个U(S)ART接口,其中3个USART接口(支持ISO7816,IrDA,LIN),2个UART接口―1个LPUART,支持STOP2模式唤醒MCU―2个SPI接口,速度高达27Mbps,支持I2S通信―2个I2C接口,速率高达1MHz,主从模式可配,从机模式下支持双地址响应―1个USB 2.0全速设备接口―1个CAN 2.0A/B总线接口●1个DMA控制器,支持8通道,通道源地址及目的地址任意可配●1个RTC实时时钟,支持闰年万年历,闹钟事件,周期性唤醒,支持内外部时钟校准●定时计数器―2个16bit高级定时计数器,支持输入捕获,互补输出,正交编码输入,最高控制精度9.25ns;每个定时器有4个独立的通道,其中3个通道支持6路互补PWM输出―5个16bit通用定时计数器,每个定时器有4个独立通道,支持输入捕获/输出比较/PWM输出―2个16bit基础定时计数器―1个16bit低功耗定时计数器,支持双脉冲计数功能,可在STOP2模式下工作―1个24bit SysTick―1个7bit窗口看门狗(WWDG)―1个12bit独立看门狗(IWDG)●编程方式―支持SWD/JTAG在线调试接口―支持UART和USB Bootloader●安全特性―内置密码算法硬件加速引擎―支持AES、DES、TDES、SHA1/224/256、SM1、SM3、SM4和SM7算法―闪存存储加密、多用户分区管理单元(MMU)―TRNG真随机数发生器―CRC16/32运算―支持写保护(WRP),多种读保护(RDP)等级(L0/L1/L2)―支持安全启动,程序加密下载,安全更新―支持外部时钟失效检测,入侵检测●96位UID和128位UCID●工作条件―工作电压范围:1.8V~3.6V―工作温度范围:-40℃~105℃―ESD:±4KV(HBM模型),±1KV(CDM模型)●封装―QFN28(4mm×4mm)―LQFP32(7mm×7mm)―LQFP48(7mm×7mm)―LQFP64(10mm×10mm)―LQFP64(7mm×7mm)●订购型号注:(1)封装为LQFP64(10mm×10mm)(2)封装为LQFP64(7mm×7mm)目录1 产品简介 (10)命名规则 (11)器件一览 (12)2 功能简介 (13)处理器内核 (13)存储器 (13)嵌入式闪存存储器(FLASH) (13)嵌入式SRAM (14)嵌套的向量式中断控制器(NVIC) (14)外部中断/事件控制器(EXTI) (14)时钟系统 (14)启动模式 (15)供电方案 (15)复位 (16)可编程电压监测器 (16)电压调压器 (16)低功耗模式 (16)直接存储器存取(DMA) (17)实时时钟(RTC) (17)定时器和看门狗 (17)低功耗定时器(LPTIM) (17)基本定时器(TIM6和TIM7) (18)通用定时器(TIMx) (18)高级控制定时器(TIM1和TIM8) (19)系统时基定时器(Systick) (19)看门狗定时器(WDG) (19)I2C总线接口 (20)通用同步/异步收发器(USART) (21)低功耗通用异步接收器(LPUART) (23)串行外设接口(SPI) (23)串行音频接口(I2S) (24)控制器局域网络(CAN) (25)通用串行总线(USB) (25)通用输入输出接口(GPIO) (26)模拟/数字转换器(ADC) (27)运算放大器(OPAMP) (28)模拟比较器(COMP) (28)数字/模拟转换(DAC) (28)温度传感器(TS) (29)循环冗余校验计算单元(CRC) (29)密码算法硬件加速引擎(SAC) (29)唯一设备序列号(UID) (30)串行单线JTAG调试口(SWJ-DP) (30)3 引脚定义和描述 (31)封装示意图 (31)QFN28 (31)LQFP32 (32)LQFP48 (33)LQFP64 (34)引脚定义 (35)4 电气特性 (41)测试条件 (41)最小和最大数值 (41)典型数值 (41)典型曲线 (41)负载电容 (41)引脚输入电压 (41)供电方案 (42)电流消耗测量 (43)绝对最大额定值 (43)工作条件 (44)通用工作条件 (44)上电和掉电时的工作条件 (44)内嵌复位和电源控制模块特性 (44)内置参考电压 (45)供电电流特性 (45)外部时钟源特性 (48)内部时钟源特性 (50)从低功耗模式唤醒的时间 (52)PLL特性 (52)FLASH存储器特性 (53)绝对最大值(电气敏感性) (53)I/O端口特性 (54)NRST引脚特性 (57)TIM定时器和看门狗特性 (58)I2C接口特性 (59)SPI/I2S接口特性 (61)USB接口特性 (65)控制器局域网络(CAN)接口特性 (66)12位模数转换器(ADC)电气参数 (66)内部参考源(VREFBUFF)电气参数 (70)12位DAC电气参数 (70)运算放大器(OPAMP)电气参数 (71)比较器2(COMP2)电气参数 (72)比较器1(COMP1)电气参数 (72)温度传感器(TS)特性 (73)5 封装尺寸 (75)QFN28(4MM×4MM) (75)LQFP32(7MM×7MM) (76)LQFP48(10MM×10MM) (77)LQFP64(10MM×10MM) (78)LQFP64(7MM×7MM) (79)丝印说明 (80)6 版本历史 (81)7 声明 (83)表目录表1-1N32G435系列资源配置 (12)表2-1定时器功能比较 (17)表3-1引脚定义 (35)表4-1电压特性 (43)表4-2电流特性 (43)表4-3温度特性 (43)表4-4通用工作条件 (44)表4-5上电和掉电时的工作条件 (44)表4-6内嵌复位和电源控制模块特性 (44)表4-7内置参考电压 (45)表4-8运行模式下的典型电流消耗,数据处理代码从内部闪存中运行 (45)表4-9睡眠模式下的典型电流消耗 (46)表4-10运行模式下的典型电流消耗,数据处理代码从内部闪存中运行 (46)表4-11睡眠模式下的典型电流消耗 (47)表4-12停机和待机模式下的典型电流消耗 (47)表4-13高速外部用户时钟特性(B YPASS模式) (48)表4-14低速外部用户时钟特性(B YPASS模式) (48)表4-15HSE4~32MH Z振荡器特性(1)(2) (49)表4-16LSE振荡器特性(F LSE=32.768K H Z)(1)(2)(5) (50)表4-17MSI振荡器特性(1) (50)表4-18HSI振荡器特性(1)(2) (51)表4-19LSI振荡器特性(1) (52)表4-20低功耗模式的唤醒时间 (52)表4-21PLL特性 (52)表4-22闪存存储器特性 (53)表4-23闪存存储器寿命和数据保存期限 (53)表4-24ESD绝对最大值 (53)表4-25电气敏感性 (54)表4-26I/O静态特性 (54)表4-27输出驱动能力特性 (55)表4-28输出电压特性 (55)表4-29输入输出交流特性(1) (56)表4-30NRST引脚特性 (57)表4-31TIM1/8特性 (58)表4-32TIM2/3/4/5/6/7/9特性 (58)表4-33LPTIMER特性 (59)表4-34IWDG最大和最小计数复位时间(LSI=40K H Z) (59)表4-35WWDG最大和最小计数复位时间(APB1PCLK1=27MH Z) (59)表4-36I2C接口特性 (60)表4-37SPI特性(1) (61)表4-38I2S特性(1) (63)表4-39USB启动时间 (65)表4-40USB直流特性 (65)表4-41全速USB电气特性 (66)表4-42ADC特性 (66)表4-43ADC采样时间(1) (67)表4-43ADC精度–局限的测试条件(1)(2) (68)表4-44V REFBUFF特性 (70)表4-45DAC特性(1) (70)表4-46OPAMP特性 (71)表4-47COMP2特性 (72)表4-48COMP1特性 (73)表4-49COMP1低功耗模式特性 (73)表4-50温度传感器特性 (73)图目录图1-1N32G435系列框图 (10)图1-2N32G435系列订货代码信息图示 (11)图2-1存储器映射图 (13)图2-2时钟树 (15)图3-1N32G435系列QFN28引脚分布 (31)图3-2N32G435系列LQFP32引脚分布 (32)图3-3N32G435系列LQFP48引脚分布 (33)图3-4N32G435系列LQFP64引脚分布 (34)图4-1引脚的负载条件 (41)图4-2引脚输入电压 (42)图4-3供电方案 (42)图4-4电流消耗测量方案 (43)图4-5外部高速时钟源的交流时序图 (48)图4-6外部低速时钟源的交流时序图 (49)图4-7使用8MH Z晶体的典型应用 (49)图4-8使用32.768KH Z晶体的典型应用 (50)图4-9输入输出交流特性定义 (57)图4-10建议的NRST引脚保护 (58)图4-11I2C总线交流波形和测量电路(1) (60)图4-12SPI时序图–从模式和CLKPHA=0 (62)图4-13SPI时序图–从模式和CLKPHA=1(1) (62)图4-14SPI时序图–主模式(1) (63)图4-15I2S从模式时序图(飞利浦协议)(1) (64)图4-16I2S主模式时序图(飞利浦协议)(1) (65)图4-17USB时序:定义数据信号的上升和下降时间 (66)图4-18ADC精度特性 (69)图4-19使用ADC典型的连接图 (69)图4-20供电电源和参考电源去藕线路(V REF+与V DDA相连) (70)图5-1QFN28封装尺寸 (75)图5-2LQFP32封装尺寸 (76)图5-3LQFP48封装尺寸 (77)图5-4LQFP64封装尺寸(10MM×10MM) (78)图5-5LQFP64封装尺寸(7MM×7MM) (79)图5-6丝印说明 (80)1产品简介N32G435系列微控制器产品采用高性能32位ARM Cortex™-M4F内核,集成浮点运算单元(FPU)和数字信号处理(DSP),支持并行计算指令。

调压器选型计算说明书

调压器选型计算说明书

调压器选型计算说明书说明:气态方程全名为理想气体状态方程,一般指克拉珀龙方程:pV=nRT 。

其中p 为压强,V 为体积,n 为物质的量,R 为普适气体常量,T 为绝对温度(T 的单位为开尔文(字母为K),数值为摄氏温度加273.15,如0℃即为273.15K )。

当p ,V ,n ,T 的单位分别采用Pa(帕斯卡),m3(立方米),mol ,K 时,R 的数值为8.31。

该方程严格意义上来说只适用于理想气体,但近似可用于非极端情况(低温或高压)的真实气体(包括常温常压)。

另外指的是克拉珀龙方程来源的三个实验定律:玻-马定律、盖·吕萨克定律和查理定律,以及直接结论pV/T=恒量。

波义耳-马略特定律:在等温过程中,一定质量的气体的压强跟其体积成反比。

即在温度不变时任一状态下压强与体积的乘积是一常数。

即p1V1=p2V2。

盖·吕萨克定律:一定质量的气体,在压强不变的条件下,温度每升高(或降低)1℃,它的体积的增加(或减少)量等于0℃时体积的1/273。

查理定律指出,一定质量的气体,当其体积一定时,它的压强与热力学温度成正比。

即P1/P2=T1/T2 或pt =P′0(1+t/273)式中P′0为0℃时气体的压强,t 为摄氏温度。

综合以上三个定律可得pV/T=恒量,经实验可得该恒量与气体的物质的量成正比,得到克拉珀龙方程一、 调压器出口法兰处的速度调压器出口法兰处的速度,即等于调压器后端管道流速,明确大小见管道平均速度的计算结果。

二、 管道中平均速度将标况流量换算成工况下的流量,再依据工况流量确定合适的管径,换算公式如下:TT P P Q Q 000••= (一) 调压柜型号规格为:200m 3/h(2+0)1.进口管径的确定1) 当气体压力最低,温度最高时,具有最大体积流量,故有: h m T T P P Q Q /2.7415.2935015.273200325.101325.1012003000max =+⨯+⨯=••= 2) 当气体压力最高,温度最低时,具有最小体积流量,故有: h m T T P P Q Q /6.3315.2933015.273400325.101325.1012003000min =-⨯+⨯=••= 根据技术表要求:管道流速s m /20≤ν,取 s m /20=ν计算管径mm Q R 1.18102014.336002.7410360066=⨯⨯⨯=⨯=πν 取管径DN=50mm ,计算管道流速:s m R Q /6.10102514.336002.741036006262=⨯⨯⨯=⨯=πν 2.出口管径的确定3) 当气体压力最低,温度最高时,具有最大体积流量,故有: h m T T P P Q Q /2.21415.2935015.2733325.101325.1012003000max =+⨯+⨯=••= 4) 当气体压力最高,温度最低时,具有最小体积流量,故有: h m T T P P Q Q /2.16115.2933015.2733325.101325.1012003000min =-⨯+⨯=••= 根据技术表要求:管道流速s m /20≤ν,取 s m /20=ν计算管径mm Q R 8.30102014.336002.21410360066=⨯⨯⨯=⨯=πν 取管径DN=65mm ,计算管道流速:s m R Q /4.17103314.336002.2141036006262=⨯⨯⨯=⨯=πν (二) 调压柜型号规格为:250m 3/h(2+0)1.进口管径的确定5) 当气体压力最低,温度最高时,具有最大体积流量,故有: h m T T P P Q Q /8.9215.2935015.273200325.101325.1012503000max =+⨯+⨯=••= 6) 当气体压力最高,温度最低时,具有最小体积流量,故有:h m T T P P Q Q /4215.2933015.273400325.101325.1012503000min =-⨯+⨯=••= 根据技术表要求:管道流速s m /20≤ν,取 s m /20=ν计算管径mm Q R 3.20102014.336008.9210360066=⨯⨯⨯=⨯=πν 取管径DN=50mm ,计算管道流速:s m R Q /2.13102514.336008.921036006262=⨯⨯⨯=⨯=πν 2.出口管径的确定7) 当气体压力最低,温度最高时,具有最大体积流量,故有: h m T T P P Q Q /75.26715.2935015.2733325.101325.1012503000max =+⨯+⨯=••= 8) 当气体压力最高,温度最低时,具有最小体积流量,故有: h m T T P P Q Q /5.20115.2933015.2733325.101325.1012503000min =-⨯+⨯=••= 根据技术表要求:管道流速s m /20≤ν,取 s m /20=ν计算管径mm Q R 4.34102014.3360075.26710360066=⨯⨯⨯=⨯=πν 取管径DN=80mm ,计算管道流速:s m R Q /8.14104014.3360075.2671036006262=⨯⨯⨯=⨯=πν (三) 调压柜型号规格为:300m 3/h(2+0)1.进口管径的确定9) 当气体压力最低,温度最高时,具有最大体积流量,故有: h m T T P P Q Q /4.11115.2935015.273200325.101325.1013003000max =+⨯+⨯=••= 10) 当气体压力最高,温度最低时,具有最小体积流量,故有: h m T T P P Q Q /4.5015.2933015.273400325.101325.1013003000min =-⨯+⨯=••= 根据技术表要求:管道流速s m /20≤ν,取 s m /20=ν计算管径mm Q R 2.22102014.336004.11110360066=⨯⨯⨯=⨯=πν 取管径DN=50mm ,计算管道流速:s m R Q /8.15102514.336004.1111036006262=⨯⨯⨯=⨯=πν 2.出口管径的确定11) 当气体压力最低,温度最高时,具有最大体积流量,故有: h m T T P P Q Q /3.32115.2935015.2733325.101325.1013003000max =+⨯+⨯=••= 12) 当气体压力最高,温度最低时,具有最小体积流量,故有: h m T T P P Q Q /8.24115.2933015.2733325.101325.1013003000min =-⨯+⨯=••= 根据技术表要求:管道流速s m /20≤ν,取 s m /20=ν计算管径mm Q R 7.37102014.336003.32110360066=⨯⨯⨯=⨯=πν 取管径DN=80mm ,计算管道流速:s m R Q /8.17104014.336003.3211036006262=⨯⨯⨯=⨯=πν (四) 调压柜型号规格为:400m 3/h(2+0)1.进口管径的确定13) 当气体压力最低,温度最高时,具有最大体积流量,故有: h m T T P P Q Q /6.14815.2935015.273200325.101325.1014003000max =+⨯+⨯=••=当气体压力最高,温度最低时,具有最小体积流量,故有:h m T T P P Q Q /2.6715.2933015.273400325.101325.1014003000min =-⨯+⨯=••= 根据技术表要求:管道流速s m /20≤ν,取 s m /20=ν计算管径mm Q R 7.25102014.336006.14810360066=⨯⨯⨯=⨯=πν 取管径DN=65mm ,计算管道流速:s m R Q /08.12103314.336006.1481036006262=⨯⨯⨯=⨯=πν2.出口管径的确定14) 当气体压力最低,温度最高时,具有最大体积流量,故有: h m T T P P Q Q /4.42815.2935015.2733325.101325.1014003000max =+⨯+⨯=••= 15) 当气体压力最高,温度最低时,具有最小体积流量,故有: h m T T P P Q Q /4.32215.2933015.2733325.101325.1014003000min =-⨯+⨯=••= 根据技术表要求:管道流速s m /20≤ν,取 s m /20=ν计算管径mm Q R 5.43102014.336004.42810360066=⨯⨯⨯=⨯=πν 取管径DN=100mm ,计算管道流速:s m R Q /2.15105014.336004.4281036006262=⨯⨯⨯=⨯=πν (五) 调压柜型号规格为:600m 3/h(2+0)1.进口管径的确定16) 当气体压力最低,温度最高时,具有最大体积流量,故有: h m T T P P Q Q /9.22215.2935015.273200325.101325.1016003000max =+⨯+⨯=••=当气体压力最高,温度最低时,具有最小体积流量,故有:h m T T P P Q Q /8.10015.2933015.273400325.101325.1016003000min =-⨯+⨯=••=根据技术表要求:管道流速s m /20≤ν,取 s m /20=ν计算管径 mm Q R 4.31102014.336009.22210360066=⨯⨯⨯=⨯=πν 取管径DN=80mm ,计算管道流速:s m R Q /4.12104014.336009.2221036006262=⨯⨯⨯=⨯=πν 2.出口管径的确定17) 当气体压力最低,温度最高时,具有最大体积流量,故有:h m T P Q Q /1.64615.2934.2325.1016003000max =⨯+⨯=••= 18) 当气体压力最高,温度最低时,具有最小体积流量,故有: h m T T P P Q Q /2.48615.2933015.2734.2325.101325.1016003000min =-⨯+⨯=••=根据技术表要求:管道流速s m /20≤ν,取 s m /20=ν计算管径 mm Q R 5.53102014.336001.64610360066=⨯⨯⨯=⨯=πν 取管径DN=125mm ,计算管道流速:s m R Q /41.14106314.336001.6461036006262=⨯⨯⨯=⨯=πν (六) 调压柜型号规格为:1000m 3/h(2+0)1.进口管径的确定19) 当气体压力最低,温度最高时,具有最大体积流量,故有: h m T T P P Q Q /5.37115.2935015.273200325.101325.10110003000max =+⨯+⨯=••=当气体压力最高,温度最低时,具有最小体积流量,故有:h m T T P P Q Q /16815.2933015.273400325.101325.10110003000min =-⨯+⨯=••= 根据技术表要求:管道流速s m /20≤ν,取 s m /20=ν计算管径mm Q R 5.40102014.336005.37110360066=⨯⨯⨯=⨯=πν 取管径DN=100mm ,计算管道流速:s m R Q /2.13105014.336005.3711036006262=⨯⨯⨯=⨯=πν 2.出口管径的确定20) 当气体压力最低,温度最高时,具有最大体积流量,故有: h m T T P P Q Q /8.107615.2935015.2734.2325.101325.10110003000max =+⨯+⨯=••=当气体压力最高,温度最低时,具有最小体积流量,故有:h m T P Q Q /3.81015.2934.2325.10110003000min =⨯+⨯=••=根据技术表要求:管道流速s m /20≤ν,取 s m /20=ν计算管径 mm Q R 2.69102014.336008.107610360066=⨯⨯⨯=⨯=πν 取管径DN=150mm ,计算管道流速:s m R Q /0.17107514.336008.10761036006262=⨯⨯⨯=⨯=πν 三、 调压器的压降直接作用式调压器的压降为:kPaP 30~20=∆(压力只要低于弹簧设定压力就可以正常工作,压差特别小的时候它的工作状态就近似直通)四、 调压器阀口开度(一)200m 3/h(2+0)~250m 3/h(2+0),选择进口调压器Actaris 的产品RBE3212根据选型资料,当进口压力为0.2MPa 时,最大流量h m Q /3803max = 根据调压器出口流量与阀口开度ϕ成比例当调压柜流量为h m Q /2003=时,故有:%64.52380200max =⇒=⇒=ϕϕϕQ Q 当调压柜流量为h m Q /2503=时,故有:%79.65380250max =⇒=⇒=ϕϕϕQ Q (二)300m 3/h(2+0)~600m 3/h(2+0),选择进口调压器Actaris 的产品RBE1812根据调压器出口流量与阀口开度ϕ成比例当调压柜流量为h m Q /3003=时,故有:%301000300max =⇒=⇒=ϕϕϕQ Q 当调压柜流量为h m Q /4003=时,故有:%401000400max =⇒=⇒=ϕϕϕQ Q 当调压柜流量为h m Q /6003=时,故有:%601000600max =⇒=⇒=ϕϕϕQ Q (三)1000m 3/h(2+0),选择进口调压器Actaris 的产品RBE4012 根据调压器出口流量与阀口开度ϕ成比例当调压柜流量为h m Q /10003=时,故有:%83.5817001000max =⇒=⇒=ϕϕϕQ Q。

可控硅调压器工作原理

可控硅调压器工作原理

可控硅调压器工作原理可控硅调压器是一种常用的电子元件,用于控制交流电的电压。

它的工作原理是基于可控硅的导通特性和控制电路的设计。

在本文中,我将详细介绍可控硅调压器的工作原理及其应用。

一、可控硅的特性可控硅是一种具有单向导通特性的半导体器件。

它由四层材料组成,分别是P型半导体、N型半导体、P型半导体和N型半导体。

当可控硅的控制电极施加正向偏置电压时,只有当阳极施加正向电压大于或等于可控硅的阈值电压时,可控硅才会导通。

一旦可控硅导通,它将保持导通状态,直到阳极电流降至零。

二、可控硅调压器的工作原理可控硅调压器的工作原理是通过控制可控硅的导通角来调节交流电的电压。

通常,可控硅调压器采用单相半波或全波整流电路,如单相半波可控硅调压器和单相全波可控硅调压器。

1. 单相半波可控硅调压器单相半波可控硅调压器由一个可控硅和一个负载组成。

当交流电源施加在可控硅的阳极和负极上时,通过控制可控硅的导通角,可以控制负载上的电压。

当可控硅导通时,负载上的电压接近交流电源的峰值;当可控硅截止时,负载上的电压接近零。

通过改变可控硅的导通角,可以调节负载上的电压。

2. 单相全波可控硅调压器单相全波可控硅调压器由两个可控硅和一个负载组成。

当交流电源施加在可控硅的阳极和负极上时,通过控制两个可控硅的导通角,可以控制负载上的电压。

当一个可控硅导通时,负载上的电压接近交流电源的峰值;当两个可控硅都截止时,负载上的电压接近零。

通过改变两个可控硅的导通角,可以调节负载上的电压。

三、可控硅调压器的应用可控硅调压器广泛应用于各种需要调节电压的场合,例如家用电器、工业设备和电力系统等。

它具有以下优点:1. 调压范围广:可控硅调压器可以调节交流电的电压范围从零到最大值,满足不同负载的需求。

2. 调压精度高:可控硅调压器可以通过控制可控硅的导通角来实现精确的电压调节,保证负载的稳定工作。

3. 响应速度快:可控硅调压器的响应速度很快,可以快速调节电压,适应负载的变化。

哈佛1200系列高流量调压器说明书

哈佛1200系列高流量调压器说明书

Product Features:High inlet pressure withto meet a variety of applications. • Large convoluted diaphragm provides stable pressure control.HF1200 SERIES REGULATORFLOW CURVE 30 psigHR1200-1 Regulator with 3/4" tube fittings Inlet Pressures: 50 psig, N2Outlet Pressures: 30 psig01020304050100200300400500600Flow(lpm)O u t l e t P r e s s u r e (p s i g )Date:08/24/07HR1200-2 Regulator with 3/4" tube fittingsInlet Pressures: 100 psig, N2Outlet Pressures: 50 psig5152535455565758595200400600800100012001400Flow(lpm)O u t l e t P r e s s u r e (p s i g )Date: 8/24/07FLOW CURVE 50 psigHF1200 Regulator with 1/2” Face Seal Connections Inlet Pressure: 50 psig, N2Outlet Pressure: 30 psig HF1200 Regulator with 1/2” Face Seal ConnectionsInlet Pressure: 100 psig, N2Outlet Pressure: 50 psig Safety Guide and Installation and Operating instructions available at/verifl oOFFER OF SALE:The items described in this document are hereby offered for sale by Parker-Hannifi n Corporation, its subsidiaries or its authorized distributors. This offer and its acceptance are governed by the provisions stated in the detailed “Offer of Sale” elsewhere in this document or available at /verifl o!WARNING USER RESPONSIBILITYFAILURE OR IMPROPER SELECTION OR IMPROPER USE OF THE PRODUCTS DESCRIBED HEREIN OR RELATED ITEMS CAN CAUSE DEATH, PERSONAL INJURY AND PROPERTYLitPN: 25000197 Date of Issue 07/2008© 2007 Parker Hanni fi n CorporationHF 1200 Series Specifi cationsOrdering InformationHastelloy C-22® is a registered trademark of Haynes International, Inc.Vespel ® is a registered trademark of DuPont Company A-LOK ® is a registered trademark of Parker Hanni fi n CorporationFunctional PerformanceDesign Burst Pressure 3,750 psig (259 barg) Proof Pressure 1,875 psig (129 barg)Flow CapacityStandard C V 1.2SEMI Flow Coeffi cient Test #F32-0998Design Leak Rate External seal 1 x 10-9 scc/sec He (Inboard test method)Internal seatBubble TightSupply Pressure Effect5.4 psig/100psig Standard Confi guration1/2”, 3/4” Tube Stub1/2”, 3/4” Parker Face Seal Fittings1/2” Parker A-LOK ®Approx. Weight 4.2 lbs. (1.9 kg)Surface FinishStandard Ra 10 micro inchesMaterials of Construction WettedBody 316L Stainless SteelDiaphragm Hastelloy C-22® StdPoppet 316L Stainless SteelPoppet Spring 316 Stainless Steel Seat PCTFE, Vespel ®Non-WettedN ut 17-4 PHCap Nickel Plated Brass Knob (Black) ABS Plastic Operating ConditionsMaximum Inlet 1,250 psig (86 barg)Outlet 5-50 psig (3 barg), 5-100 psig (7 barg),5-150 psig (10 barg), 20-200 psig (14 barg)Temperature: PCTFE -40°F to 150°F (-40°C to 66°C) Vespel-40°F to 150°F (-40°C to 66°C)* Gauge port standard with 1/4” Face Seal Male FittingW MaterialsW = Welded 316LStainless Steel00Pressure Setting00 =5-50 psig 01 = 5-100 psig 15 = 5-150 psig 02 =20-200 psigHF12Basic Series1.2 C vK Seat MaterialK = PCTFE V = Vespel®3PPorting2P = 2 port3P = 3 port*FS8Port StyleFS8 =1/2” Face Seal FS12 = 3/4” Face Seal TS8 = 1/2” Tube Stub TS12 = 3/4” Tube Stub8T = 1/2” Compression Fitting 12T =3/4” Compression FittingFMFPort Con fi gurationM = Male F = Female I = Internal (1/4” gauge port only)OL GaugesOL = 0-60 psig 01 = 0-100 psig VX = 30-0-150 psig 2 = 0-200 psig X = No Gauge。

美国ITRON B34N调压器说明

美国ITRON B34N调压器说明

美国ITRON B34N调压器说明美国ITRON集团公司成立已有100多年历史,在全球通过研发及收购和兼并,已经掌握了世界领先的调压与计量技术,是一个值得信赖的合作伙伴。

ITRON集团拥有世界上最尖端的技术,具有高度自动化生产设备,其产品出厂前获得ISO9001国际质量体系认证。

ITRON 集团公司总代理--广州赫蒂能源设备有限公司是一家专业从事燃气输配设备、燃气能源设备开发、设计、生产、销售、安装、调式维护的综合型高新企业。

美国ITRON B34N调压器介绍美国ITRON公司专注于调压产品的研发与生产,研究生产产品具有优良的性能及广泛的市场前景,B34N系列产品设计内部结构严谨,外型小巧精致,出口压力范围广,流量大,且方便拆装。

产品广泛应用于工业燃烧控制系统中,涉及钢铁,食品,纺织,光源设备,燃气发电等诸多领域。

常用型号系列B34N、B34S、B34SNHP、B42N、B42R、B42RHP、B35、B38、B56、B58、CL34、CL38、RB3200、RB1800、RB4000、SSV-8500等。

详情请咨询代理-壹捌零贰柒叁柒陆壹捌肆。

零贰零叁贰叁柒伍玖陆肆美国ITRON B34N调压器参数1.灵敏的关闭特性2.调压精度高3.压力设定简单4.反应速度快5.可选内置式安全放散装置6.阻尼装置可消除共振减少喘振7.可在线维修8.特别适用于燃气发动机、燃烧器、锅炉、厨房设备、燃气发电机、喷涂设备等9.最大入口压力8.0Bar10.流量可达700Nm3/h11.可用于天然气、人工煤气、液化石油气、空气、氮气等无腐蚀性气体。

12.DVGW及Gdf认证许可13.连接尺寸:1-1/2’’、2’’NPT螺纹,2’’法兰连接详情请咨询代理-壹捌零贰柒叁柒陆壹捌肆。

美国ITRON B34N调压器安装方式安装前需对管道进行吹扫,将管道内灰尘杂质吹扫干净,以免杂质进入阀腔内部,导致调压器不能正常工作。

安装时,气流方向与阀座上面标示的箭头方向一致。

AC A30 03DEAir Combination 过滤器调压器+液压器说明书

AC A30 03DEAir Combination 过滤器调压器+液压器说明书

AC A3003DEAir CombinationFilter Regulator + LubricatorAC10A to AC60AJIS SymbolFilter Regulator LubricatorHow to Order• Option/Semi-standard: Select one each for a to l .• Option/Attachment/Semi-standard symbol: When more than one specification is required, indicate in alphanumeric order. Example) AC30A-F03DE1-KSV-136NR+++++++++Note 4)102030405060Body sizeDescriptionMetric thread (M5)Rc NPT GSymbolNilN Note 1)F Note 2)NilC DThread typeFloat type auto drainM51/81/43/81/23/41M5010203040610Port sizeaWithout auto drainFloat type auto drain (N.C.)Float type auto drain (N.O.)NilE G M E1E2E3E4Pressure gauge Digital pressure switchbWithout pressure gaugeSquare embedded type pressure gauge (with limit indicator)Round type pressure gauge (without limit indicator)Round type pressure gauge (with limit indicator)Round type pressure gauge (with color zone)Output: NPN output / Electrical entry: Wiring bottom entry Output: NPN output / Electrical entry: Wiring top entry Output: PNP output / Electrical entry: Wiring bottom entry Output: PNP output / Electrical entry: Wiring top entry NilKCheck valvec Without attachmentMounting position: AW+K +AL NilSNote 5)Pressure switchdWithout attachmentMounting position: AW+S +AL NilV3-port valve for residual pressurereleaseeWithout attachmentMounting position: AW+AL+V Nil1Note 6)Set pressuref 0.05 to 0.85 MPa setting 0.02 to 0.2 MPa setting NilJNote 9)W Note 10)Filter regulator drain port Note 8)hWith drain cock Drain guide 1/8Drain guide 1/4Drain cock with barb fitting: For ø6 x ø4 nylon tubeNil268C 6CBowl Note 7)g Polycarbonate bowl Metal bowl Nylon bowlMetal bowl with level gauge With bowl guardNylon bowl with bowl guardS e m i -s t a n d a r dA t t a c h m e n tNote 3)O p t i o n306O SBBBOSBBBBBJHJ HVMQ 2UKQ 1Q 1JGEVMUKQ 1JQ 1GR 2BCSA FR 1BCR 2R 1SFA JHDimensionsAC10A, AC20AAC30A to AC60AOUT2 x P1(Port size)C l e a r a n c e f o r m a i n t e n a n c eIN OUTP2(Pressure gauge port size)Lubricator Filter RegulatorDrainP2(Pressure gauge port size)2 x P1(Port size)C l e a r a n c e f o r m a i n t e n a n c eIN OUTLubricatorFilter RegulatorDrain OUTRound type pressure gauge AC10A to AC60ARound type pressure gauge (with color zone)AC20A to AC60AWith drain guide Drain cock with barb fittingWith drain guide Metal bowl with level gauge With auto drain (N.O./N.C.)Metal bowlWith auto drain (N.C.)Metal bowlDimensionsApplicable modelAC10A, AC20AAC20AAC30A to AC60AM5 x 0.81/8Width across flats 14N.O.: Black N.C.: Grayø10 one-touch fittingWidth across flats 171/4Barb fittingApplicable tubing: T0604Digital pressure switchSquare embedded type pressure gaugeOptionDimensionsApplicable modelAC20A to AC60ACenter of pipingCenter of pipingCenter of pipingOptional/Semi-standardspecificationsModelStandard specificationsOptional specificationsSquare type pressure gaugeDigitalpressure switchRound type pressure gaugeP1P2AB Note)CEFGJM5 x 0.81/8, 1/41/4, 3/81/4, 3/8, 1/23/43/4, 111/161/81/81/41/41/41/4 56 8311014515519119610816020123924240940948 73 86 92 93175175——303838——28 41.555 72.577.598 9835 60 8011011011011013 26 29.537.537.543.543.5K0 5 3.51.51.23.23.2H— 28 28 28 28 28 28J—27 30.538.538.544.544.5H— 27.8 27.8 27.8 27.8 27.8 27.8J—37.541 49 49 61.561.5Round type pressure gauge (with color zone)H—ø37.5ø37.5ø42.5ø42.5ø42.5ø42.5J—636676768484Hø26 ø37.5ø37.5ø42.5ø42.5ø42.5ø42.5J26636676768484AC10AAC20AAC30AAC40AAC40A-06AC50AAC60AModelOptional specificationsSemi-standard specificationsBracket mountWith auto drain With barb fitting With drain guideMetal bowlMetal bowl withlevel gaugeMQ1Q2R1R2SUV25304150507070202435404050502733—————4.55.57 9 9 11 11ø4.5 ø5.5ø7 ø9 ø9 ø11 ø1171214181820202.83.24 44.66.46.424.529 41 48 48 60 60B125177242278282448448B——209247251417417B—164208246249416416B107160214252255422422B——234272275442442AC10A AC20A AC30A AC40A AC40A-06AC50A AC60ANote) The total length of B dimension is the length when the filter regulator knob is unlocked.308Series AC10A to AC60A。

龙力电器 TDGC2J TSGC2J系列接触式调压器 说明书

龙力电器 TDGC2J TSGC2J系列接触式调压器 说明书

TDGC2J/TSGC2J系列接触式调压器使用说明书中山市龙力电器有限公司……………………………………………..前 言……………………………………………….首先,感谢您选择我公司调压器系列产品!本手册提供给使用者安装、使用、维护本产品的相关注意事项,为了确保能够正确地安装和操作本产品,请在安装使用前详细阅读本手册,若有任何疑问之处请联络我公司或代理商洽询,我们的专业人员真诚为您服务。

....................................目 录....................................z产品介绍 (1)z技术参数 (2)z电气原理图 (3)z环境要求 (5)z安装与使用 (6)z注意事项 (8)z日常维护与检修 (9)z订货须知 (10)1.产品介绍1-1.产品型号1-2. 产品简介调压器是采用进口硅钢片经先进加工工艺制作而成的节能型产品。

它具有波形不失真,效率高,漏磁小,损耗小,温升低,噪音低,震动小,瞬间过载能力强,使用方便可靠,能长时间运行,寿命长等特点。

该产品广泛用于工业、科学试验、公用设施及家用电器等领域中的调压设备、检验和试验设备、整流设备、电器产品老化实验设备、功率控制设备,以实现调压、控温、调速、调光、功率控制等目的,是一种理想的交流调压电源。

2-1. 基本参数 (见表1和表2)表1 单相接触式调压器的基本参数规格型号 额定容量 ( KVA ) 频率 (Hz ) 额定输入电压 ( V )额定输出电压( V )额定输出电流 ( A ) 重量 ( kg ) 外形尺寸( A*B*C )( mm )TDGC2J-2 2 8 / 6 20 280*330*245 TDGC2J-3 3 12 / 10 23 280*330*265 TDGC2J-5 5 20 / 16 31 320*370*250 TDGC2J-7 7 28 / 23 41 350*400*270 TDGC2J-10 10 40 / 33 52 320*400*400 TDGC2J-15 15 60 / 50 76 320*400*555 TDGC2J-20 20 80 / 66 101 350*430*630 TDGC2J-3030120 / 100 130 380*460*645 TDGC2J-40 4050 2200~250 / 0~300 160 / 133170350*430*1185表2 三相接触式调压器的基本参数规格型号额定容量 ( KVA ) 频率 (Hz ) 额定输入电压 ( V )额定输出电压( V ) 额定输出电流 ( A ) 重量 ( kg ) 外形尺寸( A*B*C )( mm )TSGC2J-6 6 8 / 6 47 280*330*545 TSGC2J-9 9 12 / 10 54 280*330*545 TSGC2J-15 1520 / 1676 320*370*555 TSGC2J-20 20 26 / 22 101 350*400*630 TSGC2J-303040 / 33 130 380*430*645 TSGC2J-40 4050380 0~430 / 0~52053 / 44170350*430*1185■ 说明:以上参数仅供参考,不作为客户验收产品的依据。

上海磊强LQ3000-250A-N三相控制器说明书

上海磊强LQ3000-250A-N三相控制器说明书

上海磊强LQ3000-250A-N三相控制器说明书
LQ3000系列三相调功/调压器是集合我公司多年电加热控制经验,引进日本智能触发电路技术,选用德国西门康可控硅为核心,保证了产品的可靠性和稳定性,广泛应用于电炉行业。

“LQ系列可控硅调功器”通过对电压、电流和功率的精确控制,从而实现精密控温,优化了电能使用效率。

对节约电能起了重要作用。

三相负载任意断一相时另两相可以继续工作,以便确保工件继续加热完成后,再换电炉丝。

产品特点
◆控制信号4-20mA或0-10V
◆负载方式:三相380VAC50HZ
◆调压.调功.周波调功.用户任意设置
◆负载中心接地和不接地.三角形.星形接法
◆自动判别R.S.T三相相位
◆LED工作指示灯.运行.故障一目了然
◆自动/手动控制任意结合
◆上电缓启动、缓关断时间可调
◆电压限制:0-100%可调
◆散热器超温.故障报警
◆额定电流30A-500A多种规格供客户可选。

低压电子式线路调压器说明书

低压电子式线路调压器说明书
1
低压电子式线路调压器说明书
3. 产品型号
4. 环境条件
海拔高度:≤2000m环境温 度:-30℃ ~ +50℃ 相对湿度(在 25℃时):日平均不大于 95%,月平均不大于 90% 覆冰厚度:≤10mm防护 等级:不低于 IP43污秽 等级:Ⅳ 级抗震强 度:Ⅷ 度安装地点: 户外
5. 运行条件
8. 包装、运输和储存
8.1 设备的包装应符合 GB/T 191-2008 标准的规定,并采取防雨、防潮、防锈、防震等措 施,以免在运输过程中由于震动或碰撞引起设备的损坏。
8.2 设备及附件采取防潮、防锈蚀等措施,保证 12 个月内不发生损坏和锈蚀。如果超过 12 个月时,一般应进行检查,并重新做防锈处理。
12.3 调试模式 限维修人员用,本模式不对用户开放。 装置来电时,都是自动进入自动工作模式。
(1) 零漂和变比调试进入调试模式可以修改设置装置模拟量采样的零漂和变比。直接点击需要 调整的零漂或
变比的数值输入框,会弹出小键盘,直接输入要修改的数值即可。 (2) 开出测试
在开出测试界面,点击开出 KO 数值输入框,将会弹出数值输入键盘,可以输入 0-6 之间 的整数,如果输入 1-6 之间的整数 n,对应的开出 KOn 将会输出高电平,控制板上对应的开出 指示灯 LKnLED 将会点亮;如果输入 0,将不会有开出输出,控制板上开出指示灯全灭。
TSVR 馈线自动调压器是一种可以自动调节变比来保证输出电压稳定的装置。TSVR 馈线 自动调压器可以在线路较低的电压时对线路电压进行自动调节,它特别适用于电压波动大的 线路或距离长压降大的线路,将这种调压器串联在馈电线路的中段或者末端,在一定范围内 对线路电压进行调整,保证用户的供电电压,也同时可以减少线路的线损。
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1.2 特点:本产品符合 GB16802-1997《城镇燃气调压 器》标准。动作灵敏,反应速度快;关闭性好, 调压精确;适合不同流量及压差要求;压力设定 简单多种压力信号选择;高性能降噪声设计;安 装简单;操作维修方便。并取得国家质检总局颁 发的《全国工业产品生产许可证》,生产许可证编 号为:XK21-204-01021。
出口压力升高,逆时针调节,出口压力降低。) 5.2.5 停留片刻直到气流稳定。 5.2.6 将调压器前的进口阀门全部打开, 缓慢地将出口阀门全部打开。 5.2.7 调压器在小流量时有喘跳现象,属于正常现象。
六、维护与故障排除
6.1 维护 6.1.1 定期检查 先慢慢关上出口阀门,检查出口阀门至调压器间的密封情况,读出口压力表,出口压力应该略升高, 原因是受关闭回压的影响,但压力会很快稳定,如果压力仍然不断升高,即密封不严,检查调压器 和指挥器,更换已坏密封件。 6.1.2 保养 根据燃气气质的净化程度,安排维修周期(3~6 个月),清除污物,更换易损件;维修后应做到各 部件完整无损,组装正确,动作灵活,信号管畅通。
产生原因
1)实际流量超过调压器的设计流量 2)调压器内部杂质过多 1)进口压力过高 2)主弹簧疲劳 1)调压器进口压力过低 2)调压器的皮膜损坏 1)信号管取压点不正确 2)流量过低
排除方法 选用适合的调压器 清洗调压器的内部 调整进口压力 更换主弹簧
更换皮膜,调整进口压力
正确选取取压点,增加流量
七、开箱及贮存
3.1 工作原理:
RTJ-43/*N 产品说明书
RTJ-43/*N 工作原理图
本调压器为间接作用式调压器,由指挥器和主阀两部份组成。启动时调节指挥器控制弹簧,使指挥器 阀口打开,P1经该阀口节流降压成为负载压力P3,P3作用在大皮膜上,经顶杆传递使主弹簧压缩,主阀口被 打开,输出气流P2,同时P2又反作用在大皮膜和指挥器皮膜上使主阀口和指挥器阀口呈关闭趋势。调节指挥 器控制弹簧,将P2 调至设定值,此时P2和主弹簧作用在大皮膜上的力与P3作用在其上的力处于平衡状态;以 及P2和指挥器控制弹簧作用在指挥器皮膜上的力也处于平衡状态;P1 流进指挥器的气流量与经指挥器节流开 关流出的气流量一致, 指挥器阀口、主阀口开度一定,输出 P2稳定。当下游负载增大P2降低时,平衡被破 坏,指挥器阀口、主阀口开度增大,流量增大,P2 升高到设定值,调压器又处于平衡状态;当下游压力P2 升 高时,其调压过程与之相反。
RTJ-43/150N DN150 451 670 570 520 640
RTJ-43/200N DN200 615 810 670 690 640
四、流量特性(Nm3/h)
进口压力P1 MPa 0.02 0.05 0.1
0.2
0.3
0.4
0.6 0.8
出口压力P2
1~3 1~5 5~10 10~30 1~5 5~10 10~30 30~80 1~5 5~10 10~30 30~160 1~5 5~10 10~30 30~260 1~5 5~10 10~30 30~360 1~5 5~10 10~30 30~530 0.01~0.1 0.1~0.4 0.4~0.7
调压器安装示意图
注意:当调压器安装在管线上时,若管线需要试压一定要用盲板将调压器阻隔或将调压器拆下,否则容 易损坏调压器。 5.2 使用 5.2.1 过滤流过调压器前的燃气,如条件需要,应先将气体加热后调压。 5.2.2 慢慢地微量开启调压器前的进口阀门。 5.2.3 微量开启调压器后面管道上的阀门。 5.2.4 用手慢慢旋动指挥器上的调节螺杆,使出口压力达到设定值。(面向指挥器调节螺杆,顺时针调节,
1320
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6400
2760
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4140
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12300
6设备有限公司 电话:(028)82006028
传真:(028)87485089
Chengdu Huatai Gas Equipment CO.,LTD. 地址:中国.成都武侯区武青路花龙门工业园区 邮编:610045
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RTJ-43/*N 产品说明书
6.2 故障排除
故障现象 调压器出口设定压力降低 调压器出口设定压力升高 调压器不工作 调压器喘跳
单位 KPa
MPa
RTJ-43/25N 210 385 370 350 430 410 400 380 630 600 570 540 790 760 730 700 880 860 840 800 1060 1000 960 900 1390 1300 1200
RTJ-43/50N 460 720 700 650 820 800 760 720 1380 1300 1250 1200 1690 1610 1580 1500 1870 1800 1720 1650 1390 1300 2220 2100 2900 2820 2760
DN100 DN150 DN200
中压型 低压型
成都华泰燃气设备有限公司 电话:(028)82006028
传真:(028)87485089
Chengdu Huatai Gas Equipment CO.,LTD. 地址:中国.成都武侯区武青路花龙门工业园区 邮编:610045
第1页 共6页
三、工作原理与结构
八、售后服务
8.1 本厂建立专门的售后服务部门,负责对用户产品的维修。 8.2 整个系统安装、调试完毕,投入正常使用一年,本厂负责免费保修。 8.3 一年保修期结束以后,本厂负责长期维护服务。 8.4 本厂可以为用户培训操作人员。 8.5 设备出现故障后,请用户及时与本厂联系,将由专业维修人员上门服务。 8.6 本厂备有各类零配件,确保用户的需要。
Chengdu Huatai Gas Equipment CO.,LTD. 地址:中国.成都武侯区武青路花龙门工业园区 邮编:610045
第6页 共6页
L
型号
法兰
L1 D
H1 H
RTJ-43/25N DN25 197 380 280 280 380
RTJ-43/50N DN50 254 400 325 350 420
RTJ-43/80N DN80 318 580 480 410 500
RTJ-43/100N DN100 352 580 480 430 540
RTJ-43/*N 产品说明书
RTJ-43/*N 型调压器
目录
产品简介 主要技术参数 工作原理与结构 流量特性 安装及使用 维护和维修 开箱及贮存 售后服务 订货需知
一、 产品简介
1.1 用途:RTJ-43/*N 型燃气调压器适用于城 市门站、区域调压和工业用户。
成都华泰燃气设备有限公司 电话:(028)82006028
传真:(028)87485089
Chengdu Huatai Gas Equipment CO.,LTD. 地址:中国.成都武侯区武青路花龙门工业园区 邮编:610045
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3.3 外形结构及尺寸
RTJ-43/*N 产品说明书
项 目 连接
型 RTJ-43/80N
680 1250 1140 1030 1450 1330 1210 1100 2380 2200 2140 2030 2990 2870 2750 2640 3060 2900 2760 2600 3680 3500 3200 2900 5600 5400 5200

RTJ-43/100N RTJ-43/150N
1.3 适用介质:天然气、人工煤气、液化石油气、 空气等。
二、主要技术参数
进口压力 P1: 出口压力 P2:
0.02 ~ 0.8 MPa 1 ~ 5 KPa 5 ~ 15 KPa 15 ~ 30 KPa 30 ~ 400 KPa
稳压精度δP2: ±10%
关闭压力 Pb: ≤1.2P2n 工 作 温 度: -20℃ ~60℃ 公 称 管 径: DN25 DN50 DN80
6000
14400
5800
14000
7800
17800
7620
17000
7500
16200
7300
16000
12800
21000
12000
19500
11200
19000
RTJ-43/200N 4700 6500 6300 6100 7400 7200 7000 6800 11800 11500 11300 10800 15800 15300 15000 14300 17600 17400 17100 16900 19800 19500 19200 18600 26000 25400 25000
7.1 开箱时应检查外部包装的完整性,根据装箱单核对箱内物品数量、规格,检查产品及配件的完整性。 7.2 随机文件:
a.使用说明书; b.产品合格证; c.装箱单。 7.3 调压器存放地点应符合以下条件: a.防雨防潮; b.不应有机械振动或冲动; c.温度范围:-20℃ ~ +70℃; d.相对湿度:不大于 75%; e.环境不含腐蚀性气体。
九、订货需知
用户在订货时须提供以下参数: a.气体的种类; b.气体进口压力范围(最大值、正常值、最小值); c.气体出口压力范围(最大值、正常值、最小值); d.气体的最大流量和最小流量; e.可选功能中的特殊要求; f.用户的其它要求。
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