高中英语语法-形容词一

五、形容词和副词（一）

1.形容词的语法作用

作定语：The president is in a tough situation now .

作表语：Y our brother is very honest .

That young man because famous in CCTV's "Star Road"

作主语补足语：Some people are driven med by the stock market .

作宾语补足语：Too much homework make the students very tired .

作状语：The spent a whole day in the wind and snow ,cold and hungry .

The old man lay in bed ,awake .

2.定语形容词和表语形容词

定语形容词：wooden woolen spoken elder daily weekly monthly yearly

表语形容词：afraid alive asleep aware alike awake alone ashamed well ill glad sure sorry fond content worth unable subject

既可作定语也可作表语：大部分形容词，例如strange

作定语和表语意义不同的形容词：

作表语作定语

certain 当然的特定的

complete 完成的完全的，全部的

ill 有病的坏的，不良的

late 迟到的已故的，最新的

Ready 准备好的敏捷的，立刻行动的

3.名词化的形容词（冠词+形容词指一类人，作名词用）

the dead ; the living; the rich; the poor; the blind; the hungry

The poor are losing hope.

The blind trust their sense of touch very much .

The beautiful can never die.

Our town has a special school for the deaf and the mute.

We should respect the old and love the young

The good is not always the true.

指人时，具有复数概念，谓语动词复数形式

指物时，具有抽象概念，谓语动词单数形式

4.形容词的位置

一般情况：置于被修饰名词前

What's your present feeling?

后置情况：There were many old men present.

修饰some/any/no/every构成的不定代词时，形容词后置

something new; nothing serious; anything interesting;

以a开头的形容词作定语时后置

He is the only man awake at that time

多个排序：限观形龄色国材

限--限定词（包括冠词、物主代词、指示代词、不定代词，数词等）；

观--描绘词；形--特征词（大小、长度、形状、新旧）；龄--年龄；

色--颜色；国-国籍；材--材质。

There are a few small round new black French wooden tables in the room.

5.复合形容词

kind-hearted white-haired red-hot炽热的dark-blue good-looking easy-going

hard-working

fast-moving

hard-won得来不易的

newly-made新建的

full-time

present-day当代的

peace-loving

fun-loving

snow-covered

hand-made

four-storeyed

three-legged

ten-year

two-man

6.由as/so组成的形容词和副词短语。

as much as+不可数名词，表示“多达”

Each stone weights as much as fifteen tons.

as many as+可数名词，表示“多达”

I have as many as sixteen reference books.

as early as,表示“早在”

As early as the twelfth century the English began to invade the island.

as far as 表示“直到所提之处为止”

We might go as far as the church and back.

may/might as well 表示“不妨，不如”

Then you might as well stay with us here.

as...as...can be 表示“到了…的程度，极其”

They are as unreliable as they can be.

as...as one can/could 表示“尽某人所能”

He began to run as fast as he could.

as..as possible 表示“尽可能”

Just get them to finish up as quickly as possible.