高考英语语法真题分类汇编(4)：冠词、名词
冠词、名词-高考真题英语分项汇编(原卷版)
三年（2018-2020）年高考真题分项汇编专题 01冠词、名词、一、2020年高考真题1.（2020·新课标 I 卷语法填空）The far side of the moon is of particular (interesting) to scientists becauseit has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more sothe familiar near side. 2.（2020·新课标 I 卷短文改错）Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick. 64653.（2020·新课标 II 卷语法填空）Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter seasonand the beginning of spring.4.（2020·新课标 II 卷短文改错）Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.5.（2020·江苏卷单项填空）The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______.A. reservationB. transformationC. distinctionD. submission 二、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways.A. statementC. impression B. impactD. judgment3.【2019·新课标I 卷·语法填空】Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.5.【2019·新课标 II 卷·短文改错】Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the five grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. …6.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.三、2018年高考真题1.【2018·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientiststo explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation2.【2018·江苏】32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentC. acquisition B. associationD. assumption3.【2018·新课标卷 I ·语法填空】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that/which from all showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths(cause). 674.【2018·新课标卷 I ·短文改错】During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents.5.【2018·新课标卷 II ·语法填空】Corn production has jumped nearly 125 percent over ___62___ past 25 years, while rice has increased only 7 percent.6.【2018·新课标卷 III ·语法填空】 Unexpectedly, I'm face-to-face with the gorilla, who begins screaming at ____62____ top of her lungs. That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears.7.【2018·新课标卷 III ·语法填空】My name is Mireya Mayor. I'm a ___66___(science)who studies animals such as apes and monkeys.8.【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】Few people I know seem to have much desire or time to cook. Making Chinese 56 (dish) is seen as especially troublesome.8.【2018·浙江卷·语法填空】F Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in 64 (weigh) problems.1.【2017·新课标卷 I ·语法填空】 As 65result, people will eat more food to try to make up for thatsomething missing. 2.【2017·新课标卷 II ·语法填空】It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible (crowd) on the roads above as they travelled to and fromwork.2.【2017·新课标卷 II ·语法填空】This included digging up the road, laying (lay) the track and then building a strong roof over 61 64 top.。
高考英语冠词讲解及历年高考冠词真题试题答案及解析解析
冠词(一)冠词的分类：冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种。
（二）不定冠词的用法：1. 用于可数名词的单数形式之前，表示"一"There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。
2. 表示一类人或事物A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。
※定冠词the+形容词（也代表一类人）The poor are still poor.3. 表示"某一个"或者是指想要成为“像...样的人物”的意思A Mr Smith wants to see you. 有一位叫史密斯的先生要见你。
He wants to be a Max in the future.他将来想成为像马克思一样的人。
4. 表示"同一"；"每一"的意思They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。
We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。
5. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.6.用在某些表示数量的词组中：a lot of 许多 a couple of 一对 a great many 很多7.用于习惯用语中all of a sudden 突然in fact=as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果have a cold 感冒have a good(nice,wonderful,great)time 玩得高兴（三）定冠词用法：1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
专题01 冠词、名词(教师版含解析) 2020-2022年近3年高考英语真题分项版汇编
专题01 冠词、名词2022年高考真题1.（2022新高考I卷）Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.答案：the解析：考查冠词。
句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。
本句的结构为：倍数+ the size of +比较成份。
故填the。
2．（2022全国甲卷）____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.答案：A解析：考查冠词。
句意：他的一位朋友吴凡在旅行中自愿成为他的同伴。
根据句意可知，此处泛指“他的一个朋友”，应用不定冠词，friend以辅音音素开头，应用a，空处位于句首，首字母大写。
故填A。
3.（2022全国乙卷）To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.答案：the解析：考查非谓语动词。
句意：为了庆祝这一节日，周四在北京的中国商人博物馆举行了一系列活动。
特指International Tea Day这一节日，所以用定冠词the。
故填the。
4.（2022年浙江1月真题）Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.答案：the解析：考查冠词。
【十年高考】全国各地高考英语 试题分类汇编 名词
【十年高考】-全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：名词〖04全国卷Ⅲ〗If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off______.A. a priceB. priceC. the priceD. prices〖答案〗C〖考点〗本题考冠词和名词。
〖解析〗全句合理句意应是：如果你买超过10个, 他们从（现在标出的）价格上减价20便士。
此处价格是特指的定价, 所以C项最佳。
〖04全国Ⅲ〗The faces of four famous American presidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen froma of 60 miles.A.lengthB.distanceC.wayD.space〖答案〗B〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗length长度；distance距离；way道路；space空间, 太空。
根据句子的意思, 答案选B项, 指离那儿60英里远的地方。
〖04天津〗I keep medicines on the top shelf,out of the children’s______.A.reachB.handC. holdD.place〖答案〗A〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
〖解析〗A意思是：够得着的地方；B是：指示, 掌管；C是：控制, 照管；D是：地方。
根据句意, 目的是不让孩子们拿着, out of one's reach “某人够不着的地方”。
所以答案选A。
〖04上海〗The environmentalists said wild goats’______ on the vast grasslands was a good indication of the better environment.A.escapeB.absenceC.attendanceD.appearance〖答案〗D〖考点〗本题考查名词辨析。
高考英语冠词讲解及历年高考冠词真题试题答案及解析解析
冠词(一)冠词的分类：冠词分为不定冠词"a，"、定冠词""和零冠词三种。
（二）不定冠词的用法：1. 用于可数名词的单数形式之前，表示"一"a . 动物园里有一只老虎。
2. 表示一类人或事物A . 老虎可能有危害性。
※定冠词形容词（也代表一类人）.3. 表示"某一个"或者是指想要成为“像...样的人物”的意思A . 有一位叫史密斯的先生要见你。
a .他将来想成为像马克思一样的人。
4. 表示"同一"；"每一"的意思. 他们几乎同岁。
a . 我们每周去游泳四次。
5. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特别指明是哪一个a .6.用在某些表示数量的词组中：a 许多 a 一对 a 很多7.用于习惯用语中a 突然 a 事实上 a 结果 a 感冒 a () 玩得高兴（三）定冠词用法：1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
2. 用于指谈话双方都明确所指的人或事物, . 请把门打开。
3. 用以复述上文提过的人或事物（第一次提到用“a或”，以后再次提到用“”）a . .4. 用在序数词和形容词最高级前.Shanghai China.5. 表示地球、宇宙等世界上独一无二的事物太阳月亮地球天空区别于a ：一轮红日；a :一轮明月6. 指由普通名词构成的专有名词西湖长城美国联合国英国人世界贸易组织紫禁城颐和园7. 用于表示地点、方位，具体的时间或某天的一部分等。
在东方在西方在前面在后面在底部在顶部在右边在左边8. 在海洋、江河、湖泊、山脉、海峡、海湾等地理名词前要用太平洋黄河天山山脉台湾海峡9. 在姓氏复数前，表示一家人. 贝克一家人昨天来看我。
10和某些形容词连用，使形容词名词化，代表一类人或物穷人富人病人伤员好人老人年轻人残疾人美丽的事物丑陋的事物聋哑人11. 用在由普通名词构成的国家名称、机关团体、阶级、政党的名词前's 中华人民共和国中国人是勤劳和勇敢的人工人阶级12. 用在强调句中表示“恰恰是，正是”I . 这就是我想要的那本书。
十年高考全国各地20042013年高考英语试题分类汇编冠词
【十年高考】2004-2013年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：冠词〖04 全国n 〗When you come here for your holiday next time,don ' t go to _____ hotel;l can find you _____ b ed in my flat.A.the;aB.the;不填 C.a;the D.a; 不填〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗第一空表示类属；第二空表示泛指。
〖04 全国川〗If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off ____ .A. a priceB. priceC. theprice D. prices〖答案〗C〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗特指原价基础上的“削价”。
〖04 全国W 〗—John, there is Mr.Wils on on the phone foryou.—I ' m in bath.A.a;theB.the;aC.a;不填D.the; 不填1答案〗A1考点〗考查冠词的用法。
1解析〗姓氏前用不定冠词表示“某一位姓……的人”；第二空表示具体地点。
104 北京〗_______ o n-going division between English-speaking Canadians and French-speak ing Can adia ns is major concern of the coun try.A. The;填不填 B. The; a C. An; the D. An;不〖答案〗B〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
〖解析〗第一空表示特指；第二二空表示泛指。
〖04天津〗When he left college, he got a job as reporter in a n ewspaper office.A.不填；aB.不填；the C.a;the D.the;t he〖答案〗A〖考点〗考查冠词的用法。
(英语)高考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)含解析
（英语）高考英语冠词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、单项选择冠词1．The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as ________ second oneI ate was too small.A．the; the B．a; the C．the; a D．a; a【答案】B【解析】序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思；用定冠词时表示次序第几。
“蛋糕很好吃。
我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了” 选B2．—Don’t you think Obama is _____ success?—Yes, I do. He is popular with _____ public in America.A．/ , a B．a, a C．the, a D．a, the【答案】D【解析】考察冠词用法，根据题意，你不认为奥巴马是一个成功人士吗？这里是泛指，用不定冠词。
是的，我这样认为。
他在美国深受大众欢迎。
这里的大众指的是美国的大众，为特指，故用定冠词。
所以选D。
3．— Have you seen ______ film before?—Yes. I saw it on ______ Christmas Day, but I can’t remember the exact year.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the【答案】C【解析】句意：你以前看过这部电影吗？嗯，我在一个圣诞节看过，但是不记得具体是哪一年了。
the是定冠词，一般用于特指的名词前；a是不定冠词，一般用于泛指的，有后置定语的一般都用the。
题中the film是特指这部电影，圣诞节是泛指的一个，故选C。
考点：考查定冠词the和不定冠词a的用法区别。
4．I knew ________ John Lennon，but not ________ famous one.A．/；a B．a；theC．/；the D．the；a【答案】B【解析】a John Lennon一个叫做John Lennon的人，表泛指；第二空表特指。
高考语法分类 冠词、名词小结试题解析
高考语法分类冠词、名词小结试题解析考点一：不定冠词的用法1．表示“某一个”，相当于some，译为“一个”。
—Could you tell me the way to the Johnsons，please?——你能告诉我去约翰逊家怎么走吗？—Sorry，we don't have a Johnson here in the village.——对不起，这个村庄里没有一个叫约翰逊的人。
2．a＋most 表示“很”，“非常”。
—Did you enjoy yourself yesterday?——你昨天玩得开心吗？—Yes，as you know，the party went on in a most pleasant atmosphere.——是的，正如你所知，晚会是在非常愉快的气氛中进行的。
3．序数词前一般加定冠词the表示顺序，但序数词前可加不定冠词a(n)，表示“另一个；又一个”。
In order to find a better job，he decided to study a second foreign language. 为了找到一份更好的工作，他决定学习另一门外语。
4．有些不可数名词如knowledge，collection，understanding 等是由其动词转化而来，它们后面加of...时，前面需用不定冠词a/an。
Tom owns a larger collection of books than any other student in our class.在我们班中，汤姆收集的书最多。
Many people agreed that a knowledge of English is a must in international trade today. 许多人都持相同的看法，在当前国际贸易交往中，英语知识是必备的知识。
考点二：定冠词的用法1．用在世界上独一无二的人或物、自然现象、表示方位或表示发明物等的名词前。
高考英语冠词讲解及历年高考冠词真题试题答案及解析
冠词(一)冠词的分类：冠词分为不定冠词"a，an"、定冠词"the"和零冠词三种。
（二）不定冠词的用法：1. 用于可数名词的单数形式之前，表示"一"There is a tiger in the zoo. 动物园里有一只老虎。
2. 表示一类人或事物A tiger can be dangerous. 老虎可能有危害性。
※定冠词the+形容词（也代表一类人）The poor are still poor.3. 表示"某一个"或者是指想要成为“像...样的人物”的意思A Mr Smith wants to see you. 有一位叫史密斯的先生要见你。
He wants to be a Max in the future.他将来想成为像马克思一样的人。
4. 表示"同一"；"每一"的意思They are nearly of an age. 他们几乎同岁。
We go swimming four times a week. 我们每周去游泳四次。
5. 第一次提到的人或事物，但不特殊指明是哪一个Long long ago there was an old king who had a very beautiful daughter.6.用在某些表示数量的词组中：a lot of 很多 a couple of 一对 a great many 很多7.用于习惯用语中all of a sudden 突然in fact=as a matter of fact 事实上as a result 结果have a cold 感冒have a good(nice,wonderful,great)time 玩得兴奋（三）定冠词用法：1. 用以特指某（些）人或某（些）事物This is the house where Luxun once lived. 这是鲁迅曾经住过的房子。
2021年高考真题分类汇编—名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、连接词、介词和冠词练习高三英语二轮复习
21年高考真题分类汇编—名词、动词、形容词、副词、代词、连词、介词和冠词1. (2021·全国乙卷语法填空)It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61.____________(educate)about the areas—both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62.____________(develop) of the local areas.2. (2021·全国乙卷语法填空)Ecotourism has 63.____________(it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s.3. (2021·全国乙卷语法填空)It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64.____________ the late 1980s.4. (2021·全国乙卷语法填空)Due to 65.____________ growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66.____________ trips are now being classified as ecotourism.5. (2021·全国乙卷语法填空)Provide 68.____________(finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.6. (2021·全国乙卷语法填空)69.____________(activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 70.____________(have) a low impact on the natural environment.7. (2021·全国乙卷短文改错)I always assist my parents in doing the dish after meals.________________8. (2021·全国乙卷短文改错)I also water the flowers in the yard and tidying up my own bedroom whenever necessary.________________9. (2021·全国乙卷短文改错)In my opinion, students can benefit a lot doing some housework.________________10. (2021·全国乙卷短文改错)Also, it gives our parents more time to do what they are like and it improves the family relationship.________________11. (2021·全国乙卷短文改错)What's most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.________________12. (2021·全国乙卷短文改错)I love doing housework...That's our view on housework.________________13. (2021·全国乙卷短文改错)And hopes this can inspire more thinking on the topic！________________14. (2021·全国甲卷语法填空)It 61.____________(build) originally to protect the city 62.____________ the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).15. (2021·全国甲卷语法填空)After 64.____________(spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 65.____________(good) than to ride on a piece of history!16. (2021·全国甲卷语法填空)My bike was old and shaky 67.____________ did the job.17. (2021·全国甲卷语法填空)It took us about 3 hours to go all 68.____________ way around the Xi'an City Wall.18. (2021·全国甲卷语法填空)Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and 69.____________(watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 70.____________(day) routines.19. (2021·全国甲卷短文改错)One of the questions is: Who will you go in times of trouble？________________20. (2021·全国甲卷短文改错)Many students say they will talk to their friend or classmates because they're of the same age and can understand each other.________________21. (2021·全国甲卷短文改错)Some will turn out to their parents or teachers for help.________________22. (2021·全国甲卷短文改错)Only a little choose to deal with the problems on our own.________________23. (2021·全国甲卷短文改错)In my opinion, when/whenever in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly.________________24. (2021·浙江卷1月语法填空)In a study of 33 years of trends in Body Mass Index (体重指数) across 200 countries, the scientists found that people worldwide are getting heavier 56.____________ that most of the rise is due to gains in BMI in rural areas.25. (2021·浙江卷1月语法填空)It is calculated by dividing a 58.____________ (person) weight in kg by their height in meters squared, and a BMI of between 19 and 25 59.____________ (consider) healthy.26. (2021·浙江卷1月语法填空)The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased 60.____________ 2.1 in women and men.27. (2021·浙江卷1月语法填空)But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed 63.____________(sharp) .28. (2021·浙江卷1月语法填空)This may be due to some disadvantages for people 64.____________ (live) in the countryside, including 65.____________ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities.29. (2021·浙江卷6月语法填空)In 1844 they bought it 57.____________ $1,200 and some land from Charles Dresser, who performed their 58.____________(marry)ceremony in 1842.30. (2021·浙江卷6月语法填空)When the house was built, it was much59.____________(small)than it is today. Mary's niece wrote, “The little home60.____________(paint) white...”31. (2021·浙江卷6月语法填空)It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it. She was extremely pretty, and her house was a reflection of 61.____________(she), everything in good taste and in perfect order.32. (2021·浙江卷6月语法填空)Although Mary loved flowers, 62.____________ she nor her husband was known as a gardener.33. (2021·浙江卷6月语法填空)64.____________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.34. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空)The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57.____________ (human) are.35. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空)It will 58.____________ (undoubted) help you get refreshed!36. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空)The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the 59.____________(hot) the spring! Strange, isn't it?37. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空)But that's how nature is—always leaving us 60.____________ (astonish).38. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空)Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure 62.____________ offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63.____________(ache) legs.39. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空)As the song goes, this long and winding road “will never disappear”, and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 64.____________(I).40. (2021·新高考Ⅰ卷语法填空)While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 65.____________ must to visit!参考答案1．educated解析：考查形容词。
专题04 从句-2022年高考真题和模拟题英语分类汇编(解析版)
专题04 从句一、2022年高考真题1.（2022年全国甲卷语法填空）On the 1,100. Kilometer journey, the man Cao Shengkang, ___62___ lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident, crossed 40 cities and counties in three province.62.【答案】who【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：在这1100公里的旅程中，这位在8岁时因车祸而失明的男子曹胜康穿越了三个省的40个城市和县城。
分析句子结合句意可知，此处是非限定性定语从句，先行词为Cao Shengkang，指人，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。
故填who。
2.（2022年全国甲卷短文改错）The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it. One day, he talked with me or hoped to mend our relations.7.【答案】too →so【解析】考查状语从句。
句意：这分歧如此尖锐，以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。
固定句型“so…that…”译为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。
故将too改为so。
8.【答案】what→how【解析】考查副词。
句意同上。
此处为“疑问副词+不定式”结构来做动词knew的宾语。
结合句意，此处表达“如何解决它”，settle it为动宾关系，此处缺少方式状语，用how。
故将what改为how。
9.【答案】or →and【解析】考查并列连词。
句意：一天，他和我交谈，并且希望修补我们的关系。
根据语境，“talked with me”与“hoped to mend our relations”为顺承、递进关系，用and连接。
高考英语专项复习《冠词、名词》高考真题汇总
高考英语专项复习《冠词、名词》高考真题汇总2023年高考真题1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____43____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____44____ (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.2.【2023年全国乙卷】Mom was sure same color would look great on her.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Since June 2017, right before the ___36___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___37___ (confidence) speaking English. ...They also need to be ready to give___41___ (interview) in English with international journalists.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.6.【2023年全国甲卷】However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___49___ (warn) about environmental destruction.7.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.8.【2023年全国甲卷】The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.9.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.2023年名校模拟题1【2023届湖南省岳阳市平江县高三下学期教学质量监测（三）】The earliest straw-weaving products were discovered at Hemudu Cultural Ruins (河姆渡文化遗址), 2 Neolithic cultural site located in eastern China’s Zhejiang province.2【2023届湖南省岳阳市平江县高三下学期教学质量监测（三）】Wu explains the process of straw weaving: 4 (select) of materials is the first step of a complicated, time-consuming and labor-intensive process 5 can take weeks, or even months, to complete.3【2023届湖南省岳阳市平江县高三下学期教学质量监测（三）】“The world has changed, and 9 (craftsman) need to transcend practicality and pursue the beauty and artistry of straw culture to help the craft survive and thrive,” Wu says.4【22023届天一大联考广东省高三年级模拟考试（三）】The Suzhou government has attached great 16 ( important) to the improvement of consumer satisfaction levels.5【22023届天一大联考广东省高三年级模拟考试（三）】In April 2020, the Suzhou government launched the 17 ( nation) first offline unconditional return service.6【22023届天一大联考广东省高三年级模拟考试（三）】According to local 20 ( authority), the city will continue to strengthen the foundations of consumer rights protection and explore new models and paths for the construction of a “Suzhou-style” consumer environment.7【2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模】23 important aspect of Sichuan Opera is the magic of “face changing” where vividly coloured masks are changed within the blink of an eye.8【2023届湖南省长沙市雅礼中学高三下学期二模】It is believed that “face changing” has its roots in 25 (evolve).9【2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】In the past couple of years, videoclips of young Chinese doing traditional fitness qigong31 (flood) video sharing websites, among which 32 instructional video of Baduanjin, a form of fitness qigong has been played for more than 10 million times and received over 6,000 comments on Bilibili, a quality-video sharing platform 33 (target) young people.10【2023届湖南省长沙市湖南师范大学附属中学高三下学期模拟】Liu Xiaodan, an associate professor at Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, cautioned that people should always put 40 (safe) first when doing Baduanjin, and patients who are weak should not take up this exercise.11【2023届河北省衡水中学高三下学期适应性考试】“The Terracotta Warriors used a very special mechanism to connect pieces together. Such 45 (wise) was unique to China,” Lv Qiuxia, 46 expert on ancient Chinese art, told the Global Times on Wednesday.12【2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期模拟考试】57 number of patrol (巡逻) personnel has been increased to ensure visitors’ safety.13【2023届辽宁省沈阳市第二中学高三下学期模拟考试】The latest promotion has given visitors free 59 (admit) to scenic spots as long as their destination is Zibo.14【2023届山东省济南市山东师范大学附属中学高三模拟】Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining more 61 (accept) around the world.15【2023届重庆市第八中学校高三下学期高考考前模拟】You would need a whole day to 73 (full) appreciate its beauty. The lake has 10 scenic sites, each with 74 story of its own.16【2023届重庆市第八中学校高三下学期高考考前模拟】It’s here that the still waters of the lake meet up with the 79 (color) of the skies, 80 (create) an image you won’t soon forget.17【2023届江西省师范大学附属中学三模】Chinese jump rope, also known as tiaopijin, is a children’s game. One reason for its 81 (popular) is the fact that although the moves can be quite 82 (challenge), the game itself is very simple.18.【2023届山东省实验中学高三二模】The Olympics are a series of international athletic competitions held in different countries. They’re 91 important multi-sport event thattakes place every four years.19.【2023届山东省实验中学高三二模】. In his honor, French had the official status (地位) and 94 (prior) over other languages al the Olympics.20.【2023年河南省部分名校高三5月底联考】These areas tend to have largely Chinese focused stores, signs, and services, which makes some of them popular tourist 2 (destination) for those hoping to experience another culture.21.【2023年河南省部分名校高三5月底联考】As they gain financial independence and 5 greater knowledge of the surrounding city, they may choose 6 (stay) close to known friends and neighbors for comfort.22【2023年河南省部分名校高三5月底联考】As they gain financial independence and 5 greater knowledge of the surrounding city, they may choose 6 (stay) close to known friends and neighbors for comfort.23 【2023届山东省日照市高三下学期三模】In some ways, activities using dazi have become 23 new form of social communication.24【2023届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月联考】“ 33 any of three key factors—proper location, plant variety, or processing technique—the perfect Kowkui will not be born,” Fang Jifan, the fifth-generation tea farmer says. “It’s 34 signature of our home.”25【2023届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月联考】Kowkui’s exceptionally large leaves often lead to its 35 (mistake) for “vegetable” by first-time viewers, but this “king” of green tea in Fang’s eyes beats other 36 (variety) at more than just size.26.【2023届浙江省北斗星盟高三下学期5月联考】“Its 37 (fragrant) and flavor also stand out, thanks to the time- consuming work to process them.” Fang says.27.【2023届四川省成都市石室中学高三高考冲刺卷】Since January, with the 41 ( popular) of social media and short videos, using new media platforms as a means of advertising their tourism sectors among Chinese grassroots officials 42 (become) a popular social media trend in China.28.【2023届浙江省重点中学拔尖学生培养联盟高三5月】The Archaeological Museum of Alicante opened on Tuesday 51 unique exhibition of China’s renowned Terracotta Warriors, known as the “ 52 (eight) Wonder of the World.”29.【2022届广东省高三综合能力测试（三）】Meanwhile, the ground support team has evaluated their physical and psychological condition and made targeted 68 (adjust).30.【2022届广东省高三综合能力测试（三）】Other than the two spacewalks, the crew has also played 69 significant part in many historic moments in China in the past six months, sending their blessings during the Chinese New Year 70 joining the audience of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games from space.31.【2023届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三模拟测试】“We have come up with74dish of fresh tea buds fried with eggs,” she said.32.【2023届江苏省南京市金陵中学高三模拟测试】“ 79 (realize) the valley was suitable for growing tea, since 2018, we have improved the management of the tea plantation, introduced advanced planting techniques and provided training for 80 (village),” Huang said.33.【2023届安徽省合肥市第六中学高三最后一卷】However, the instrument began to lose 86 (popular) with the adoption of Western orchestra styles, which preferred softer harmonies.34.【2023届安徽省合肥市第六中学高三最后一卷】In fact, the sanxian has 87 attractive appearance:35.【2023届安徽省合肥市第六中学高三最后一卷】By some 89 (account), it may date back to the Qin Dynasty (221-207 BC).36.【2023届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考】“We have no 96 (refer) from other countries to work from, so we have to be pioneers and find the solutions needed to build a train capable of a speed of 400 km/h.”37.【2023届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考】Zhao also called for improving the standards system for railways and 98 (promote) international recognition of the system’s safety certification.38.【2023届江西省重点中学盟校高三第二次联考】As 99 result of significant progress and major breakthroughs 100 (achieve) in a short period, China has the most comprehensive technology and the widest railway management experience in the world, according to China State Railway Group.。
冠词、名词、代词、介词和介词短语-(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(新高考专用)(原卷版)
专题01 冠词、名词、代词、介词和介词短语五年(2020-2024)高考英语真题分类汇编(新高考专用)第一部分：冠词考点五年考情分布考点1 a(n)的用法2023新课标I卷a; 2021新课标I卷a。
考点2 the的用法2024新课标I卷the2023新课标II卷the;2022新课标I卷the;2022新课标II卷the;2020新课标II卷the2020新课标I卷pan前加the；2020新课标I卷the改成a。
一.命题趋向1.考查不定冠词a和an的区别。
2.考查使用不定冠词的基本用法。
3.考查使用不定冠词的固定搭配。
4.考查使用定冠词的基本用法。
5.考查使用定冠词的固定搭配。
二.技巧点拨技巧一注意泛指还是特指如果空格后的名词或“形容词＋名词”前没有形容词性物主代词、不定代词、名词所有格或指示代词等限定词时很可能填冠词。
1．如果空格及后面的名词在文中第一次出现，可翻译成“一个(本、种等)”，一般填a/an；如果是前文已经提到过，可翻译成“这/那个，这/那些”，一般填the。
2．如果名词后有of短语、不定式、分词或从句等作定语时很可能填the。
技巧二注意固定搭配考点一：不定冠词a(n)1.(2023新课标I卷)The meat should be fresh with ________ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.2.(2021新课标I卷)While you’re in China, Mount Huangshan is ________ must to visit!考点二：定冠词the3.(2024新课标I卷)Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse walks visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ________ first time.4.(2024年浙江1月卷)Over the last two years, some supermarkets have started selling chicken or salad in packs designed with two halves containing separate portions(份). Then, when you use one section, ________ other stays fresh.5.(2023新课标II卷)Not the pandas, even though ________ language used for the medical training instructions is actually English.6.(2023浙江1月卷)In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect ________ culture of grassroots Beijingers.7.(2022新课标I卷)Covering an area about three times ________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.8.(2022新课标II卷)________ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.9.(2022年浙江1月)Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ________ time, they agreed.10.(2021浙江卷)________ Lincolns enlarged the house to a full two stories in 1856 to meet the needs of their growing family.11.(2020新课标II卷)The plum trees are ________ first to flower even as the snow is melting (融化).12.(2020浙江卷)Then，with ________ rise of science，changes began.第二部分：名词考点五年考情分布考点1动词/名词转换为名词2024新课标I卷--engineering; 2023新课标II卷--arrival;2021新课标II卷--representative;2020新课标II卷--celebration考点2形容词转换为名词2024新课标I卷--richness; 2020新课标I卷--interest; 2020新课标III卷--curiosity; 2020新课标卷--accuracy。
高三英语(课标全国卷)冠词和名词
高三英语(课标全国卷)冠词和名词原卷版1. 掌握不定冠词、定冠词和零冠词的基本用法。
2. 掌握名词的“数”及名词的复数形式的构成。
3. 掌握名词所有格和常见名词构词法。
一、冠词基础知识(一)冠词用法思维导图(二)定冠词the的十大典型用法考点1：表示双方都知道的人或事物。
Would you mind turning down the radio a little? The baby is sleeping.请把收音机音量调小点好吗?婴儿在睡觉。
考点2：表示特指的或上文已提到过的人或事物。
(第一次提到用“a或an”以后再次提到用“the”)Do you know the girl in red? 你认识那个穿红衣服的女孩么?考点3：表示世界上独一无二的事物。
As is known to us, the earth moves around the sun.众所周知，地球围绕太阳转。
考点4：用在序数词，形容词最高级前面，以及对特定的两个人或事物进行比较时的比较级前。
Liu Yang is the first woman who has been into space in China.在中国，刘洋是第一位进入太空的女性。
He is the tallest student in our class.他是我们班个子最高的。
考点5：用在姓氏的复数名词前表示一家人或夫妻俩。
The Smiths lived in the apartment above ours.史密斯夫妇住在我们楼上的公寓里。
考点6：用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。
the West Lake 西湖考点7：与某些形容词连用表示一类人。
the poor 穷人the rich富人the wounded伤员考点8：用在表示方位或西洋乐器名称的名词之前。
Jilin is in the north of China. 吉林位于中国的北部。
乐器前一定要加定冠词。
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(冠词、名词)汇编(附答案)
历年(2020-2024)全国高考英语真题分类(冠词、名词)汇编2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】The latest ____56____ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ____57____ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝).2.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ____61____ first time.3.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.4.【2024全国甲卷】They are ____42____（treasure）of American heritage（遗产）.5.【2024全国甲卷】They all agreed and vowed（承诺）to promote the idea at the ____48____（complete）of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world.6.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met, there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works, said Paul Edmondson, head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust.7.【2024新课标ⅠⅠ卷】Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible), said Edmondson, adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.8.【2024北京卷】 To practise this, we need to establish clear ___14___ (boundary) in our personal andprofessional life.9.【2024浙江1月卷】Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the____40____ (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items.10.【2024浙江1月卷】Then, when you use one section, ____44____ other stays fresh.2023年1.【2023年全国乙卷】But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place ____63____ welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural ____64____ (wonder) standing side by side withhistorical buildings of the past.2.【2023年全国乙卷】Mom was sure same color would look great on her.3.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Since June 2017, right before the ___56___ (arrive) of the two new pandas, MengMeng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and ___57___ (confidence) speaking English. ...They also need to be ready to give ___61___ (interview) in English withinternational journalists.4.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Not the pandas, even though ___39___ language used for the medical traininginstructions is actually English.5.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】The meat should be fresh with ____43____ touch of sweetness and the soup hot, clearand delicious.6.【2023年全国甲卷】However, Carson’s theme is a more weighty ___69___ (warn) about environmental destruction.7.【2023年全国甲卷】In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.8.【2023年全国甲卷】The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.9.【2023年浙江1月卷】Thanks to Beijing’s long history 63 capital of China, almost every hutong has its stories, and some are even associated with historic 64 (event).10.【2023年浙江1月卷】In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect 65 culture of grassroots Beijingers.11.【2023年北京卷】Mangroves can help soften waves and protect ____15____(city) from coastal winds.2022年1.【2022新高考I卷】Covering an area about three times __________ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2．【2022全国甲卷】____________ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.3.【2022全国乙卷】To celebrate ___________ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.4.【2022年浙江1月】Cobb, for her party, started to ask conference organizers who invited her to speak if she could do so remotely; about three-quarters of ___________ time, they agreed.5.【2022.6新高考1卷】The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and _eventually (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.6.【2022全国乙卷】“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the __largest_ (large) tea-producing country, China has a ___65___(responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.7.【2022新高考二卷】___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto....He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown.8. 【2022.全国乙卷短文改错】Our cities will be better places if we replace cars with bicycle.bicycle → bicycles考查名词。
【11年高考】2004-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：冠词 (含详细解析)
百度文库版权所有，侵权必究【11年高考】2004-2014年全国各地高考英语试题分类汇编：冠词十八（2014江西卷）22. They chose Tom to be ___captain of the team because they knew he was __smart leader.A. a; theB. the; theC. the; aD. a; a【考点】考察冠词【答案】C【解析】本题第一空后面的名词captain队长后面有介词短语of the team修饰，表示特指，所以使用定冠词the表示特指。
第二空后的可数名词leader前面有形容词smart修饰，用a修饰表示泛指。
句义：他们选择Tom作为队长，因为他是一个聪明的领袖。
故C正确。
【试题延伸】本题着重理解定冠词和不定冠词的区别，定冠词the表示特指，不定冠词a/an表示泛指；对于冠词特指和泛指的考察是历年来高考的必考点，平时的学习要多进行积累，仔细分析特指还是泛指。
【举一反三】It’s good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World E xpo that gives them pleasure.A. 不填, aB. a, 不填C. the, aD. a, the〖答案〗B〖考点〗冠词的使用〖解析〗good feeling并非特指, 故用a；pleasure是抽象名词, 无需冠词。
句意为“人们喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐, 这是（一）种不错的感觉” a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉, give sb pleasure。
十九（2014陕西卷）19. ________ village where I was born has grown into ________ town.A. The; aB. A; theC. The; theD. A; a【考点】考察冠词【答案】A【解析】本题第一空后面的名词vellage的后面有定语从句where I was born修饰，说明该词表示特指，使用定冠词the表示特指。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高考英语语法真题分类汇编(4)：冠词、名词(2018-2020)12020年高考真题1.（2020·新课标I卷语法填空）The far side of the moon is of particular 64 (interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so 65 the familiar near side.【答案】interest【解析】考查名词。
句意：月球背面让科学家尤其感兴趣。
根据空前的形容词particular可知，空处应填名词，interest是不可数名词，be of interest to sb.意为“(某物)使某人感兴趣”。
故填interest。
2.（2020·新课标I卷短文改错）Next I broke the eggs into a bowl and beat them quickly with chopstick.【答案】将chopstick改为chopsticks【解析】考查名词复数。
句意：下一步我把鸡蛋打到一个碗里，然后用筷子快速搅拌。
chopstick是可数名词，意为“筷子”，通常以复数形式出现，故将chopstick改为chopsticks。
3.（2020·新课标II卷语法填空）Chinese New Year isa 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring.【答案】celebration【解析】考查名词。
句意：中国新年是一个庆祝冬天的结束和春天的开始。
不定冠词a后接名词形式。
故填celebration。
4.（2020·新课标II卷短文改错）Luckily, I will go home in two weeks for summer vacations.【答案】将vacations改为vacation【解析】考查不可数名词。
句意：幸运的是，两周后我就要回家过暑假。
分析句子，vacation译为“假期”是个不可数名词，后面不可加s表示复数。
Summer vacation 译为“暑期”是固定搭配。
故将vacations改为vacation。
5. （2020·江苏卷单项填空）The health security systems of many countries are undergoing considerable ______.A. reservationB. transformationC. distinctionD. submission【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：许多国家的卫生安全系统正在经历重大变革。
A. reservation预订；B. transformation改革，变革；C. distinction区别；D. submission提交。
根据前文The health security systems可知，此处指“卫生安全系统的变革”。
故选B。
22019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】26.Nowadays the ___________ for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.A. priorityB. potentialC. proportionD. pension【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。
句意：当今，旅行的重点从购物转变成了品尝美食和欣赏风景。
A. priority优先；优先权；B. potential潜在的，可能的；C. proportion比例，占比；D. pension退休金，抚恤金。
故选A。
2.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】7.We can observe that artificial intelligence has already made a(n) ___________on our lives in many ways.A. statementB. impactC. impressionD. judgment【答案】B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。
句意：我们能够看到人工智能在许多方面已经对我们的生活产生了强烈的影响。
statement“陈述说明”；impact“强烈的影响，冲击力”；impression“印象，感想”；judgement “判断力判断”。
故选B。
3.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】Of ___69___ nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six are (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.【答案】the【解析】考查定冠词。
此处为特指，意为“在已知的19个北极熊亚种群中”，故填the。
4【2019·新课标I卷·短文改错】Suddenly football feel just in front of me but almost hit me.【答案】 Suddenly football fell just in front of me almost hit me.【解析】考查冠词。
名词football为可数名词，前边需要有限定词。
这里football第一次出现，故在football前加a；考查连词。
句意：突然一个足球落在我前边并且差点打到我。
“足球落下来”与“打到我”两个动作是顺承关系，不是转折关系。
故将but改为and。
5.【2019·新课标II卷·短文改错】Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different job I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly. Then, when I was in the fivegrade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much. …【答案】Since I was a kid, I’ve considered different （1）I would like to do. First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so （2）. Then, when I was in the （3） grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher （4） much.【解析】（1）考查名词的数。
“job（工作；职业）”为可数名词，用different（不同的）修饰时意思为不同种类的工作，应该用名词的复数形式。
故将job改为jobs。
（2）考查形容词的用法。
句中的“looked（看起来…样）”为系动词，系动词后需用形容词作表语。
故将coolly改为cool。
（3）考查序数词。
年级、班级是按数字顺序排列的，所以“在几年级”中的数词需要用序数词。
故将five改为fifth。
（4）考查副词。
句意：在五年级的时候，因为我非常喜欢我的英语老师，所以我想变成一名老师。
“so much”在句中一般表达肯定意思，可与that连用表示“如此…以至于”。
而“too much”表太多，一般与to搭配，表达否定意思“太…以至于不能…”。
本句话表达肯定意思，非常so much 或very much，故将too改为very/so。
6.【2019·浙江卷·语法填空】Everybody wears___57___ same style of clothes.【答案】the【解析】考查冠词。
句意：每个人都穿相同风格的衣服。
same是形容词，意思是“相同的”，常与the连用修饰名词。
故填the。
32018年高考真题1.【2018·天津】6. The__________ that there is life on other planets in the universe has always inspired scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation【答案】C【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。
句意：宇宙中其它星球上存在生命这种可能性总是激励科学家们去探索外部空间。
A. advice建议；B. order命令；C. possibility可能性；D. invitation邀请。
故选C。
【解题指导】本题考查名词辨析。
名词和动词及短语的考查是高考重点考查的知识点。
本题语法上是一个同位语从句，从句that there is life on other planets in the universe是来解释说明前面所选择的名词。
根据常识可以判断，宇宙中其它星球上存在生命只是一种可能性，目前无法证明，从而选出正确答案。
2.【2018·江苏】32. Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the _______ you’ve made.A. assignmentB. associationC. acquisitionD. assumption【答案】D【解题指导】本题考查名词辨析。
名词考查是高考重点考查的知识点。
本题抓住句中的关键词actually happening实际发生和instead of 而不是，可知是假设，从而选出正确答案。
3. 【2018·新课标卷I·语法填空】Two of the authors of the review also made a study published in 2014 that/which showed a mere five to 10 minutes a day of running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all 67 (cause).【答案】causes【解析】考查名词复数。