综合英语4 ( 何兆熊)Unit1-Unit14 课后翻译
综合英语四第十四单元
综合教程第四册Unit 14I. Background人就是这样，往往身在福中不知福。
以前住在陋巷茅屋的农村，则向往高楼大厦的城市;如今真的住上城市的高楼大厦，却又羡慕起农村的田园风光来了。
其实，城市有城市的烦恼和无奈。
城市的天被高楼大厦挤成一条缝，城市的地大都压在高楼大厦底下;城市的阳光被高楼大厦截留;城市的空气被车流、人流、工厂搅得污浊不堪……先说住吧。
城市里的人绝大多数住在千篇一律的方格式楼上，被钢筋水泥包围着，很容易让人联想起养殖专业户的兔笼鸡舍。
人们困在加防盗网的楼内，心潮有时不免涌出被囚禁的涟漪。
住高也不想望远，因为进入你眼帘的是让你生厌和乏味的多胞胎似的楼群。
这还在其次。
一个楼洞里三教九流良莠杂居，老死不相往来，很难找到农村那种借来往还、互相帮助、互相怜惜的浓浓的人际况味和绵绵的温馨乡情。
再说逛街吧。
逛街本是件轻松惬意的事，可那好像是赶时间参加联合国大会的滚滚车流、人流，让你毫无安全感，尤其是那些擦身呼啸而过的摩托车，见了让人胆寒。
顾命要紧，还是躲远点吧。
......怪不得人家发达国家的有钱人，纷纷花巨资到远离城市的山麓、水畔、林边去建造别墅，尽情地欣赏那湖光山色，享受那田园风光，呼吸那清新空气，沐浴那灿烂阳光，原来是躲避城市的喧嚣和无奈。
II. Analysis of the Text本文是一篇典型的议论文，可分为三个部分:Part I(Paragraphs 1-2)作者提出自己的论点，残忍的个性和分裂的城市生活与建设城市的目的和人的本性是相背的。
因此是愚蠢的。
作者从他们在城市中的生活的角度将人类和老鼠进行厂对比，文章首先描述了晚上文明的城市生活，而此时也是老鼠在城市里活跃的时候，然后将两者的城市生活进行了对比，最后作者提出了自己的论点，和群居的老鼠相比，人类的城市生活是独立的和充满竞争性的，因此是愚蠢的。
Part II(Paragraphs 3－9)作者提出了愚蠢的城市生活和证据。
全新版大学英语（第二版）综合教程4学生用书_课后习题答案（后附testyourself重要词翻译）
UNIT1Vocabu laryI.1. allian ce;2. at the cost of;3. stroke;4. limp;5. minus;6. region s;7. declaration s;8. siege;9. raw; 10. bide his time; 11. have taken theirtoll;12. in the case of1. is faced with;2. get bogged down;3. is pressi ng on/presse d on;4. drag on5. get by;6. dine out;7. have cut back; 8. get throug h;1.lead to the conque st of cancer in the near feature2.has been brough t to a halt by the delaye d arrival of raw materi al s due to the dock worker s’strike3.will/should never get in the way of her career4.caught the foreig n minist er off guard5.of the electroni c calcul ator has rendered the sliderule out of date/obsole te1. Beingfaced with; the occupa tionof; region s;2. crucia l to; effici ent; to reckon with; weaken;be brough t to a halt;3. a heroic;the decisi ve; turned the tide; siege;by launchi ngII.1.During the First W orldW ar, battle s occurred here and thereover vast areas. Some of themost dramati c fighti ng took placei n the gloomy trench es of France and Belgiu m.2.Elizab eth made carefu l preparation s for the interv i ew and her effort s/homewo rk paid off.3.I spent hourst rying to talk him into accepti ng the settle ment, but he turned a deaf ear to allmy words.4.Pneumo nia had severe l y weaken ed her body, and I wondered how her fragil e body coul dwithstand the harsh weathe r.III.1. fall ill;2. lay dead at home for two weeks;3. droppe d dead from a heart attack;4. fell asleep;5. marryi ng young;6. to sit still for longer than a few minute s;Compre hensi ve Exerci sesI.1. invasi on;2. standi n the way;3. Conque st;4. catchi ng… off his guard;5. launchi ng;6. declaration;7. campai gn;8. drag on;9. reckon with; 10. bringi ng… to a halt1. allow;2. reckon ed;3. highly;4. foreca sts;5. rapidl y;6. instan t;7. delive ry;8. advantage;9. observ i ng; 10. powerful;II.1.1)Mr. Dohert y and his family are curren tly engage d in gettin g the autumn harvest in on thefarm.2)We must not undere stima te the enemy. They are equipp ed with the most sophis ti cated weapons.3)Having been out of a job/Not having had a job for 3 months, Phil is gettin g increa singl ydesperate.4)Sam, as the project manage r, is decisi ve, effici ent, and accura te in his judgme nt.5)Sincethe chemic al plant was identi fiedas the source of polluti on, the villag e neighb orhoo dcommit tee decide d to closei t down at the cost of 100 jobs.2.The offensi ve had alread y lasted threedays, but we had not gained much ground. The divisi on comman de r instru ctedour battal ion to get around to the rear of the enemyat nightand launch a surpri s e attack. To do so, howeve r, we had to crossmarshl and and many of us were afraid we mightget bogged down in the mud. Our battal ion comman der decide d to take a gamble. Luckyenough, thanks to the severe l y cold weathe r whichmade the marchl and freeze over, we arrive d at our destin a tion目的地before dawn and beganattacki ng the enemyfrom the rear. This turned the tide of the battle. The enemy, caught off guard, soon surren dered.UNIT2Vocabu laryI.1. expansi on;2. automa ted;3. vapor;4. take contro l of;5. hazard s;6. satell i te;7. vibrat ed;8. magneti c;9. bunche d;10. in the air;11. got/was stucki n; 12. approxi mate l y;1. send out;2. standup for;3. pass for;4. were closin g in on;5. starti ng up;6. went throug h;7. fill out;8. fall into1.incorp orate s all the latest safety features2.two treesten feet apart3.awardi ng lucrati ve contra cts to his constru ctio n firm4.the protot ype of a new model before they set up a factory to make the cars5.are correl atedi n all racial groups1. the applic ation;remote;has turned i nto a realit y; are poised to2. that vibrat e; can detect;freque ncy3. lanes;are mounte d in; alerta;hazard;II.1.kilogram;2. memora ndum;3. gymnasi um;4. libera tion;5. doctor;6. veteri naria n;7. preparatory;8. automo bile;9. influe nza;10. medica l care; 11. electroni cmail; 12. communi cati ons satell ite;13. news broadcast; 14. sky hijack;15. Europe an dollar;16. breakfast and lunch;17. televi sionb roadcast; 18. Oxford and Cambri dgeIII.1. swimmi ng pool;2. drawin g board;3. enrich ed Middle English;4. disturbing change;5. fullydevelo ped protot ype;6. Canned foods7. workin g popula tion;8. puzzli ng differences;Compre hensi ve Exerci sesI.1. comput erize d;2. start up;3. be poised to;4. alert;5. hazard s;6. monoto nous;7. take contro l of;8. steer;9. lane; 10. decrea se;11. calcul ate; 12. elimin ate; 13. gettin g stucki n; 14. mounte d;15. detect;16. vapor;1. genera tes;2. relate d;3. revolu tioni zed;4. enable d;5. opport uniti es;6. overal l;7. manufa cturi ng;8. depend ent;9. intera ct; 10. fatali ties;II.1.6)There was an unusual quietn ess in the air, except for the soundof artill ery in the distan ce.7)The expansi on of urbanareasi n some Africa n countri es has been causin g a signifi cant fallin living standa rds and an increa se in social proble ms.8)The resear ch showsthat atmosp heric carbon dioxid e levels are closel y correl atedwith global temperature s.9)The freque ncy of the bus servic e has been improved from 15 to 12 minute recentl y.10)The diverstoodon the edge of the diving board, poised to jump at the signal from the coach.2.Automo biles have, sincetheiri nventi on, revolu tioni zed transp o rtati on, changi ng foreve r the way people live, travel, and do busine ss. On the other hand, they have brough t hazard s,危害especiallyhighwa y fatali ties. Howeve r, todaythe applic ation of comput er technol ogyand el ectroni csensors in designi ng and manufa cturi ng cars makesi t possib l e to elimin ate most of traffi c accidents. For exampl e, electroni c sensors mounte d安装in your car can detect alcohol vapor蒸汽in the air and refuse to start up the engine. They can also monito r road condit i onsby receiv i ng radi osignal s s ent o ut from orbiti ng satell itesand greatl y reduce your chance s of gettin g stucki n traffi c jams.UNIT3Vocabu laryI.1. rude;2. physic ally;3. struct ure;4. made a difference;5. blurte d (out);6. chuckl ing;7. measurable;8. prospe ctive;9. preparation s;10. sparkl ed; 11. took a crackat; 12. partne r;1. go after;2. look back at/on;3. be put up;4. stoodfor;5. buildi n;6. follow up;7. be hooked up to;8. closed up6.grille d her about where she had been all night7.beyond Cinderella’s wildest dreams that she couldone day dancei n the King’s palace8.will be in readers’ hands soon9.do your homewo rk before goingon an interv iew10.was in the neighb orhoo d of 150 dollars1. applicants;vetera n;the prospe ctive;2. from his standp oint;has made everyendeav or to go after;3. as the saying goes; to have a crackat; barely;II.1. behave;2. keep (used to avoidrepeti tion);3. clean;4. get along;5. perform/comple te;6. perfor m/comple te;7. study;8. be enough;9. be accept able;III.1.Therei s so much to say and it is hard to know whereto begin. Ok, I’ll talk about myselffirst.2.Thankyou very much, John, for your beauti f ul Christ mas card. By the way, I have someth i nghere for you.3.The new comput er language can be quiteeasily understoodby anyone who can read thedailynewspa per. Now, why is this an advant age?4.I’m goingto work out the outlin e and will let you know how it goes. By the way, I will seeyou in Februa ry, as I plan to attend your semina r in Shanghai.5.OK, you got the job. Now, how to maximi ze your profit s with as little effort as possib l e?6.Chrisi s back from Austra l ia. Incide ntall y, thosepi ctures you sent me are wonderful.Compre hensi ve Exerci sesI.1. prospe ctive;2. As I see it;3. done your homewo rk;4. before hand;5. endeav or;6. struct ure;7. partne rs;8. Respon d;9. take a crack;10. from the standp oint;11. make a difference;12. follow up1. encouraging;2. inquiry;3. releva nt;4. sample s;5. refere n ces;6. advice;7. prepari ng;8. seriou sly;9. probab l y; 10. exhibi t;II.11)Despit e the inadeq uatel ength of the airstri p in this emerge ncy landin g, the vetera n pi l otmanaged to stop the planeafter taxiin g for only o short while.12)Grille d by the report ers, the moviestar eventu allyblurte d (out) that she had underg one towplasti c surgeri es.13)We have the technol ogyand our partne r has the capita l. Workin g togeth er, we’ll have thefuture in our hands.14)If I had knownbefore handthat you wouldbringso many friend s home, I wouldhavemade better preparation s. Y ou see, I have barely enough food and drinks for a snack.15)People gave genero u slyupon learni ng that new school rooms with stronger struct ures wereto be builti n the earthq uake-strick en area.2.Well begun, half done, as the saying goes. It is extrem ely import ant for a job applic ant to do his homewo rk whileseekin g employ ment. From my standp oint, whethe r or not one has done his homewo rk clearl y makes a differencei n his chance of succes s.I have a friend who is earnin g somewh ere in the neighb orhoo d of 100,000 dollars a yearsi n a largecomput er softwa re compan y. He told me that from his own experi encethe decisi on makers who interv iew prospe ctive employ ees like people who are well prepared. Thosewho make no endeav or to learnas much about hi s prospe ctive employ er as possib l e don’t have much of a chance of success.UNIT5Vocabu laryI.1. In a way;2. in accord ancewi th;3. vacancy;4. in good conditi on;5. transp arent;6. rub;7. spicy;8. hitherto;9. with (a) bad grace;10. instin ct; 11. pawned;12. curren t;1. turned up;2. will stickto;3. brough t back;4. go about;5. drivin g at;6. put away;7. turnin g over;8. took aback;11.has a very weak consti tutio n—she may not be able to surviv e the operati on12.was takenabackby the insura n ce compan y’s rejecti on of my compen satio n claim13.was someth i ng of a surpri s e when we ran into each otheri n a placelike that14.needstrimmi ng/to be trimme d—it’s gettin g too long15.are oftendecepti ve1. Oddlyenough;went broke;wrinkl ed; he had gone all to pieces2. defini te; is capabl e of; her vanity;3. too mild; sippin g;stroke;II.1. Except for;2. except that;3. except;4. except when;5. except to;6. except what;7. except where;8. except that;III.1. flat;2. can;3. candy;4. lift;5. facult y;6. ground floor;7. petrol;8. mail;9. railro ad; 10. trouse rs;11. tube, underg round;12. maize;13. store;14. favora ble; 15. paraly se; 16. labour;17. meter;18. catalo gue; 19. levell ing ; 20. theatre ;21. defense ; 22. plow ; 23. progra m me ; 24. practi se; 25.charac teriz e; 26. tire;Compre hensi ve Exerci sesI.1. insane;2. curren t;3. candid;4. capabl e;5. was takenaback;6. in good conditi on;7. consti t utio n;8. go all to pieces;9. gone broke;10. vacancy; 11. mild; 12. decepti ve;1. suspected;2. pleadi ng;3. confir med;4. stunne d;5. lucrati ve;6. jewell ery;7. wealth y;8. urge;9. spell;10. arrest ed;II.1.16)I have an instin ct that Henrywill seek to join the expedi tion, because he is someth i ng of anadvent urer.17)He is capabl e of sticki ng to the task at hand, even if he is expose d to noises.18)The tradem ark was regist eredi n accord ance with与一致the laws hitherto到目前为止inforce.19)Oddlyenough, many people volunteered to help organi ze the meetin g, but only a few turnedup.20)The teache r’s affecti onat e words, along with his candid commen ts, change d the way Mikepercei ved 感知thesociet y and himsel f.2.For my own part, I find that appearances are all too oftendecepti ve. For instan ce, you might be wrongi f you judged by appearances only people like Edward Hyde Burton. In appearance, he seemed a man all of a piece. He was a tiny little fellow with whitehair and mild blue eyes, gentle and candid. Nevert heless然而, he turned out to be very ，sane venture荒唐的冒险. What was still m ore surpri s ing was that he was comple telyi ndifferent冷漠to Lenny’s death. Withou t doubt, Burton was a man with a heart of stone.UNIT6Vocabu laryI.1. applia nces;2. comparative;3. multip l y;4. distri butio n;5. prospe rity;6. decora te;7. famine;8. largequanti tiesof/a largequanti t y of9. stream line;10. fax; 11. pointe d the way to; 12. bewild ered;1. eat into;2. clingto;3. standout/stoodout;4. wearsa way;5. set about;6. switch off;7. will be turned loose;8. poured in;16.is foreca st to be belowaverag e next year, whichat the moment is 4 percen t17.to enterthe buildi ng and find the baby girl proved futile as rescue rs were driven out by theheat and flames18.was urgedto divert some of its attent ion from expandi ng productionand get more involv edwith issues of market demand.19.can really eat heavil y into your profit s when you are sellin g suitsat￡900 and dresse s at￡2,00020.has toiled endlessly over the exerci s e machin e for the last twenty yearsi n order to keep herbody in shape1. reacti on to; discon tent;provok ed;2. Conven tion;evadin g tax; the confin e s of;3. a burden;are always on the go/seem foreve r on the go; to cope;II.1. nervou sness;2. tensio n;3. stress;stress;4. tensio n;1. honora ry;2. Honora ble;3. honora ble;4. honora ry;5. honora ble;6. Honora ry;III.1.Dealin g with the extinction cri sis i s no simple matter. Is it sensib l e, we may ask, to spendlargesums of moneyto save some pieces—be it an elepha nt or an orchid—in a nation in which a largep roportionof the popula tioni s living belowthe povert y line?2.This new technol ogy couldbe used anywhe re largenumbers of people need to be quickl yscreen ed—at airports, trainstatio n s, bus termin al s or border crossi ngs. Howeve r, expert suspect, therei s also the risk that people will learnto fool the machin e the same way they try to fool polygraph readin gs by contro lling theirb reath or taking drugsto relaxthemse l ves.3.With a high percen tageof marria ges ending in divorce, oftendue to financial diffic ultie s, youwouldsay that moneyi s a big factor in making a good marria ge. But, believ e it or not, it isn’t moneythat ensure s you a happymarria ge; it is your philosophyo f life that does.4.Not all the riskson the Intern et are sexual, you know. Sitespromoti ng violen ce are just aclickaway, and may include instru ction s for making bombsand other destru ctive device s.Compre hensi ve Exerci sesI.1. switch off ;2. oblige d ;3. on the go ;4. cope;5. shorta ge;6. largequanti ty of;7. pourin g in;8. by nature;9. fracti on; 10. futile; 1. advantage; 2. wisely; 3. faithfully; 4. waking; 5. includ es;6. schedul e;7. sticki ng;8. priori ties;9. set; 10. respect;II.1.21)They are explori ng the new fronti ers of medica l science in an attemp t to find remedi es forincura ble diseases/curesfor diseases that are beyond remedy治疗so far.22)Her unique teachi ng method s apart, Ms Wilson, my math teache r, never t riedto cram knowledge into my head.23)The regula r weathe r foreca st by the Centra l TV Statio n keepsu s up with the change s ofweathe r wherev er we go on a trip.24)The appall ing 骇人的expl osio n starte d a big fire and caused the partia l collap se坍塌 o f thebuildi ng.25)In the modern world, thereare more ways than ever to wastea wa y time, and all kindsofdistra ction s are eating into our precio us time.2.Todaywe are under consta n t 持续的pre ssure to work longer hours, to produce more, and to posses s more. Lots of people hold the wrongpercep tion感觉that happin ess lies in workin g hard and earnin g well/good money.Many womentodayfeel the same stress to work and get aheadand, at the same time, to nurture theiro ffspri ng 下一代and should e r the burden of domesti c 家庭的responsi biliti es.Resear ch showsthat workah olism tendsto distan ce us from our immedi ate famili es. It forces us to toil辛苦l onger and longer hours, leavin g a minute fracti on 小部分of our time to be physicallyand emotio nally availa ble to our lovedones. Intima cy亲密 a mongfamily members i s doomed to die in the process.UNIT7Vocabu laryI.1. divine d;2. nerves;3. solida rity;4. sacred;mourn5. coated6. perish;7. hijack;8. grief;9. farewell; 10. take reveng e on;11. revolv e s; revolv es;12. denoun ced;1. drop off;2. applie d for;3. went off;4. are gainin g on;5. bringdown;6. blotte d out;7. thinkback on;8. pickin g at;21.brough t down the Americ an housin g market in 200822.what will happen after hi s son stepsi nto his shoes?23.not in the mood to go out24.long before the market beganto show signso f weakne ss25.mournthe loss of the tranquil life we had in the country side1. in the afterm ath of; to blot out; the tragic;2. armed;at dusk; accomp lices;explosi ve;3. in the spaceof; no illusi on;II.1. a little of;2. a few; most of/many of;3. much;4. few;5. many;6. many of;7. much of;8. little;9. few of; 10. Some;III.1. As the boy grew older;2. she signsas beauti fully as a nighti ngale/singslike a nighti ngale;3. they don’t see themse l vesas servan t s of the people;4. As she had left her key in the office;5. Just do as you are told;6. Areasonce regard ed as rural;7. as they do in China8. As he was braveand loyal as wellCompre hensi ve Exerci sesI.1. mood;2. tragic;3. in the…afterm ath of;4. chaos;5. toppli ng;6. solida rity;7. take reveng e on;8. thinki ng back on;9. mourni ng; 10. perish ed1. crashe d;2. horrib l e;3. harsh;4. protect;5. remove;6. utterl y;7. truly;8. justify;9. reward ed; 10. devast ating;II.1.26)Some high-rankin g office rs of the armedforces starte d to a coup, toppli ng the govern mentand throwi ng the country into chaos.27)The fallin g market shatte red her illusi on about gettin g ri ch quickl y.28)Thinki ng back on the history of WorldW ar II, we can see that the formati on of the Alli eswas the natura l product of the develo pment of politi c al and milita ry circum stances then. 29)Paul felt stungwhen Jim called him a religi ous fanati c. But as he was in no mood for a quarrel/not in a quarre lingmood, he simply preten ded not to bear it.30)People say that time healsall wounds. But for thosewho have lost theirl ovedones in theevent, will time fill up the void in theirhearts?2.Today,long after the earthq uake shook/hit my home town, I can still recall, in crysta l detail, what I saw as I ran out of my home with my parent s. The buildi ng just across the street topple d rightbefore our eyes, debris flew everywhereand a cloudof chokin g dust blotte d out the sun. Horror-strick en people ran in all direct i ons, crying and screami ng.Now, many yearsafter that tragic event, a new town has risenon the wrecka ge of the old one. In the town square, a memori al has been builtto rememb er thosekilled in the disast er. It seemsthewounds in people’s hearts have healed, but the memory will linger.UNIT8Vocabu laryI.1. heap;2. was smeare d;3. warmed;4. dissol ve;5. thrash;6. out of the way;7. hollows;8. tangle d;9. get his handson;10. opaque;11. at the edge of; illumi ned; 12. hop;1. take apart;2. result from;3. run out of;4. feed on;5. come forward;6. woke up;7. focuse d on;26.was dyingto see the moviebasedon it27.as a rule, the sheer di stan ce mutesall sounds from the ground28.fuss too much over detail s29.slumped into an armchai r, (feelin g) comple telyexhausted30.was repute d to be the wittie st womanof her time1.swarme d to; the specta cular;paddle d;2.in the heart of; out of the rangeof; traili ng over; glidin g in;3.Day afterday; strip;the heavin g;slap;II.1. worth;2. worthy;3. worthwhile;4. worth;worth;5. worthwhile;6. worthy;1. lone;2. alone;3. alone;4. lonely;5. lonely;6. alone; lonely;III.1.ice-cream;2. teas;3. wines;4. cloth;5. soap;6. beer;7. fuels;8. soils;9. sugars;10. grass;Compre hensi ve Exerci sesI.1. are dyingto ;2. in the heart of ;3. tangle d;4. paddle s;5. loop;6. out of sight;7. in flocks;8. hoppin g;9. glidin g;10. opaque;11. thrash i ng; 12. dartin g;13. swarms;14. specta cular;1. runnin g;2. fancy;3. incorp orate;4. explori ng;5. guide;6. advent ure;7. rarely;8. diverse;9. surviv e;10. lucky;II.1.31)Janet was just the kind of girl Mike knew he couldtrust, so he baredhis heart to her ontheir first date.32)At first the girlsplayed on the fringe of the dark forest, now laughi ng, now scream i ng, butbefore long they were out of sight.33)The moment the footbal l players disemb arked from the plane, they saw a fleet of cars waiting for theirarrival.34)Carson condem ned his oppone nt for usingmi slea dingi nform ation to smear his character.35)Alex gave the policeman a wallet stuffe d with bankno te. He said he had foundi t on the curbwhen he hopped off his school bus.2.Last Wednes day, my classm ate Caroli ne and I visite d Zhouzh uang, a well-knowntown looped all around by stream s. When we arrive d at the town, Caroli ne was so excite d that she darted toward s the first bridge she saw and begansingin g loudly there. Sudden ly her voicehushed when she foundthat she had startl ed a flockof ducksnot too far from us. Now as Caroli ne was dyingfor a boat ride, we decide to tour the town by boat. Now loud, now soft, Caroli ne talked to all the creatu res in the stream and was fussin g about everyt hingwhile I looked at the boatsgli din g over the wateri n silence. Though we did not see anythi ng specta cular, we enjoye d everymi nute in the town that lies out of the rangeof the heavytraffi c and noiseof the large city.Zhouzh uangi s worthvi siti ng and, time permit ting, I’d like to go thereagain.Test yourself u1 to u4Global lization by the bookGlobal izati on is actual ly quiteeasy to define. It is simply an extens ion of econom ic freedo ms beyond nation al bounda ries. Many yearsago Igotachan ce to enjoythe freedo m that global izati on brings when on my 20th birthd ay. I boarde d a planethat brough t me from Bombay孟买to New York. And when I landed in New York it was stillmy 20th birthd ay and I celebr atedit by eating Chines e food that came in funnylittle whitecontai nersI‘dneverseen before。
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后翻译（完整版）
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后翻译Unit 11. Mr. Doherty and his family are currently engaged in getting the autumn harvest in on the farm.多尔蒂先生和他的家人目前正在农场忙于秋收。
2. We must not underestimate the enemy. They are equipped with the most sophisticatedweapons.我们不能低估敌人,他们装备了最先进的武器。
3. Having been cut of a job/Not having had a job for 3months, Phil is getting increasinglydesperate.菲尔已经三个月没有找到工作了,正在变得越来越绝望。
4. Sam, as the project manager, is decisive, efficient, and accurate in his judgment.作为项目经理,山姆办事果断,工作效率高,且判断准确。
5. Since the chemical plant was identified as the source of solution, the village neighborhoodcommittee decided to close it down at the cost of 100 jobs.既然已经证实这家化工厂是污染源,村委会决定将其关闭,为此损失了一百个工作岗位。
Unit 21.There was an unusual quietness in the air, except for the sound of artillery in the distance.空气有一种不寻常的寂静,只有远处响着大炮的声音。
2. The expansion of urban areas in some African countries has been causing a significant fall inliving standards and an increase in social problems.在某些非洲国家城市的扩展已经引起生活水平相当大的下降和社会问题的增多。
综合教程4Unit1-Unit4课文翻译
Unit 1Never Give In, Never, Never, NeverWinston ChurchillAlmost a year has passed since I came down here at your Head Master's kind invitation in order to cheer myself and cheer the hearts of a few of my friends by singing some of our own songs. The ten months that have passed have seen very terrible catastrophic events in the world—ups and downs, misfortunes—but can anyone sitting here this afternoon, this October afternoon, not feel deeply thankful for what has happened in the time that has passed and for the very great improvement in the position of our country and of our home? Why, when I was here last time we were quite alone, desperately alone, and we had been so for five or six months. We were poorly armed. We are not so poorly armed today; but then we were very poorly armed. We had the unmeasured menace of the enemy and their air attack still beating upon us, and you yourselves had had experience of this attack; and I expect you are beginning to feel impatient that there has been this long lull with nothing particular turning up!But we must learn to be equally good at what is short and sharp and what is long and tough. It is generally said that the British are often better at the last. They do not expect to move from crisis to crisis; they do not always expect that each day will bring up some noble chance of war; but when they very slowly make up their minds that the thing has to be done and the job put through and finished, then, even if it takes months—if it takes years—they do it.Another lesson I think we may take, just throwing our minds back to our meeting here ten months ago and now, is that appearances are often very deceptive, and as Kipling well says, we must "... meet with Triumph and Disaster. And treat those two impostors just the same."You cannot tell from appearances how things will go. Sometimes imagination makes things out far worse than they are; yet without imagination not much can be done. Those people who are imaginative see many more dangers than perhaps exist; certainly many more will happen; but then they must also pray to be given that extra courage to carry this far-reaching imagination. But for everyone, surely, what we have gone through in this period—I am addressing myself to the school—surely from this period of ten months this is the lesson: never give in, never give in, never, never, never, never—in nothing, great or small, large or petty—never give in except to convictions of honour and goodsense. Never yield to force; never yield to the apparently overwhelming might of the enemy. We stood all alone a year ago, and to many countries it seemed that our account was closed, we were finished. All this tradition of ours, our songs, our school history, this part of the history of this country, were gone and finished and liquidated.Very different is the mood today. Britain, other nations thought, had drawn a sponge across her slate. But instead our country stood in the gap. There was no flinching and no thought of giving in; and by what seemed almost a miracle to those outside these islands, though we ourselves never doubted it, we now find ourselves in a position where I say that we can be sure that we have only to persevere to conquer.You sang here a verse of a school song: you sang that extra verse written in my honour, which I was very greatly complimented by and which you have repeated today. But there is one word in it I want to alter—I wanted to do so last year, but I did not venture to. It is the line: "Not less we praise in darker days."I have obtained the Head Master's permission to alter darker to sterner. "Not less we praise in sterner days."Do not let us speak of darker days: let us speak rather of sterner days. These are not dark days; these are great days—the greatest days our country has ever lived; and we must all thank God that we have been allowed, each of us according to our stations, to play a part in making these days memorable in the history of our race.绝不屈服，绝不，绝不，绝不温斯顿·丘吉尔1 将近一年前，应贵校校长盛情邀请，我来到这里唱了几首我们自己的歌曲，既为自己加油，也为一些朋友打气。
综合教程4课后答案何兆熊
综合教程4课后答案何兆熊【篇一：新世纪综合教程3 何兆熊 unit4 课后答案】>vocabularyi. explain the underlined part in each sentence in your own words.1. we would be morally too strict with ourselves to enjoy life2. that made all other questions less significant3. counting fun as the most important quality of life4. the best example of having fun5. by nothing more than simple exposureii. fill in the blank in each sentence with a word taken from the box in its appropriate form.1. overshadows2. traipse3. fetish4. flunked5. swilling6. flicked7. epitome8. licentiousnessiii. fill in the blanks with the appropriate forms of the given words.1. insured2. undeserved3. generosity4. benefits5. regrettable6.mirthful7. blasphemy8. reverenceiv. fill in the blanks in each sentence with an appropriate phrasal verb or collocation takenfrom the text.1. turn into2. occurred to3. end up4. step up5. pay…back6.look forward to7. look for8. managed tov. give a synonym or an antonym of the word underlined in each sentence in the sense it isused.1. excursion2. failing3. irreverently/disrespectfully4. advertisements5. quintessence/embodiment6. grief7. profane8. examinevi. explain the underlined phrasal verbs in your own words.1. drew attention2. represents3. fully explain4. challenged by5. support6. bored7. be well understood8. visitedgrammari. use the words in brackets to link the cause and effect in the following sentences.1. since everybody says woody allen’s latest film is good, i think i’ll go and see it.2. all of us were very excited because the departure was approaching.3. the excitement will be so great that nobody will be able to sleep.4. as mr. jordan liked morocco very much when he first went there, he wants to go there again.5. this album of bruce springsteen sounds exciting, so we are thinking of buying it.6. my wife coughed a lot last night. as a result, she is thinking of giving up smoking for a while.7. seeing that the students were not interested, professor jones ended the seminar.8. i feel much better now that i’ve talked to you.ii. make sentences, linking the openings on the left with the conclusions on the right. usethe linking expressions in the middle.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8.iii.1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8. new investment has been made in order that roads can be improved. being late, she took a taxi so as not to lose time. audiovisual equipment is often used for language learning. she never walked through the park for fear that she might meet him again. she decided to move to london so that she could be near her child. she’ll be at the airport in order to meet the newtourist group. take your passport in case they ask for identification. she goes to work by bus to avoid using the car. correct the errors, where found, in the following sentences. so quickly did it all happen that i never got a good look at his face. he’s always in trouble because of his habitual tardiness. he enlisted support from several minority groups, thereby guaranteeing that he would win the election. i slapped herhand and she got such a shock that she dropped the bag. they found him guilty for he had no convincing explanation for his actions. he went to a night school in order that he could learn accounting. we found so much to talk about that it was late at night when we remembered the time. they were showing each other out of the way in order that they could get to the frontiv． complete the following sentences with the words and phrases in the box.1. such…that2. thus3. in that4. with5. so…that6.owing to7. for8. seeing thativ. complete the following letter with the appropriate forms of the verbs given. dear peter,yours,jacktranslationii. translate the following sentences into english, using the words and phrases given inbrackets.1. it goes without saying that shakespeare overshadows allthe other playwrights throughout the ages.2. the great gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the jazz age of the last century inamerica.3. it is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at harvard.4. young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles.5. they traipsed all the way to the downtown area to watch the national day fireworks display.6. he does not deserve such a severe punishment as he has committed neither serious errors nor grave crimes.7. every time i met him, he would talk a whole lot of nonsense.8. reputation is a trap into which many people are ready to fall. exercises for integrated skills2. fill in each blank in the passage below with one word you think appropriate.over the years, (1) ________ working hours have shrunk, people found that they had more free time on their (2)________ to spend on leisurely activities. sitting home with a book could only (3) ________ so far, and thus an entire industry sprung (4) ________ to make money on those who wanted “something to do.” this is the leisure industry, which actually spans numerous types of (5) ________. leisure industry resources returned limited (6) ________ no results. leisure industry resources have been expanded to (7) ________ entertainment industry, restaurant industry, lodging industry, sports industry and gambling industry resources.essentially, the leisure industry, which continues to grow, works (8) ________ helping people spend their money. this is not (9) necessarily a negative. numerous jobs are (9) ________ by leisure industry businesses. leisure industry businesses can also be highly enjoyable places to visit, especially when they (10) ________ at making patrons feel important and welcome. they can offer entertainment, excitement, nourishment or pampering, but they do come at a price.keys:1. as2. hands3. go4. up5. industries6. or7. include8. on9. provided 10. aimhints:(1) here needs a conjunction; otherwise, the two simple sentences would be incomplete.(2) a noun is expected in this prepositional phrase. and in terms of meaning, this phrase means “under control”.(3) after modal verb the basic form of a verb is needed here.(4) spring often collocates with up and this phrase means something suddenly appears.(5) based on context and grammar, a noun is needed.(6) limited results and no results are two different results which needs a conjunction to link them.(7) after the infinitive marker “to”, the basic form of a verb is naturally expected. in terms of meaning, entertainment industry, restaurant industry, lodging industry, sports industry and gambling industry resources are parts of leisure industry resources.(8) between works and helping, a preposition is needed. in terms of meaning, it means trying very hard to achieve or improve something.(9) the sentence is in passive voice, and here a verb of past participle is needed.(10) this sentence lacks a predicate which means plan or hope to achieve something.【篇二：综合教程4(第二版)翻译】class=txt>课后翻译unit 11.i had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub butthe young man never turned up.我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。
综合英语4（何兆熊）Unit1-Unit14课后翻译
综合英语4（何兆熊）Unit1-Unit14课后翻译Unit 1I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese1. 但我们必须学会同样善于应付短暂⽽⼲脆与漫长⽽艰难的局⾯。
2. ⼈们普遍认为英国⼈最终总是会胜出的。
3. 其他国家认为英国输得⼀⽆所有了。
4. ⼀年前我们孤军作战，许多国家都以为我们被彻底打败了。
II. Translate the following sentences into English1. 我安排他们在⼩酒吧见⾯，但那个⼩伙⼦⼀直都没有来。
(turn up)I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turned up.2. 你⽆法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。
(tell from appearance)You cannot tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out unfavourable to us or not.3. 那个⼠兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从⽽赢得了国家的最⾼荣誉。
(stand in the gap)The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.4. 主席讲话很有说服⼒，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。
(yield to)The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.5. 他们现在⽣活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。
(ups and downs)They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs.6. 这次演讲我将说明两个问题。
综合英语4（何兆熊）Unit1-Unit14课后翻译（2）
Unit 1I. Transla te the followi ng sentenc es into Chinese1. 但我们必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面。
2. 人们普遍认为英国人最终总是会胜出的。
3. 其他国家认为英国输得一无所有了。
4. 一年前我们孤军作战，许多国家都以为我们被彻底打败了。
II. Transla te the followi ng sentenc es into English1. 我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。
(turn up)I had arrange d for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turnedup.2. 你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。
(tell from appeara nce)You cannottell merelyfrom appeara nces whether thingswill turn out unfavou rableto us or not.3. 那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家的最高荣誉。
(stand in the gap)The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gainedthe highest honorsof the country.4. 主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。
(yield to)The chairma n spoke so forcefu lly that the rest of the committ ee yielded to his opinion.5. 他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。
综合教程4Unit1-Unit4课文翻译
Unit 1Never Give In, Never, Never, NeverWinston ChurchillAlmost a year has passed since I came down here at your Head Master's kind invitation in order to cheer myself and cheer the hearts of a few of my friends by singing some of our own songs. The ten months that have passed have seen very terrible catastrophic events in the world—ups and downs, misfortunes—but can anyone sitting here this afternoon, this October afternoon, not feel deeply thankful for what has happened in the time that has passed and for the very great improvement in the position of our country and of our home? Why, when I was here last time we were quite alone, desperately alone, and we had been so for five or six months. We were poorly armed. We are not so poorly armed today; but then we were very poorly armed. We had the unmeasured menace of the enemy and their air attack still beating upon us, and you yourselves had had experience of this attack; and I expect you are beginning to feel impatient that there has been this long lull with nothing particular turning up!But we must learn to be equally good at what is short and sharp and what is long and tough. It is generally said that the British are often better at the last. They do not expect to move from crisis to crisis; they do not always expect that each day will bring up some noble chance of war; but when they very slowly make up their minds that the thing has to be done and the job put through and finished, then, even if it takes months—if it takes years—they do it.Another lesson I think we may take, just throwing our minds back to our meeting here ten months ago and now, is that appearances are often very deceptive, and as Kipling well says, we must "... meet with Triumph and Disaster. And treat those two impostors just the same."You cannot tell from appearances how things will go. Sometimes imagination makes things out far worse than they are; yet without imagination not much can be done. Those people who are imaginative see many more dangers than perhaps exist; certainly many more will happen; but then they must also pray to be given that extra courage to carry this far-reaching imagination. But for everyone, surely, what we have gone through in this period—I am addressing myself to the school—surely from this period of ten months this is the lesson: never give in, never give in, never, never, never, never—in nothing, great or small, large or petty—never give in except to convictions of honour and goodsense. Never yield to force; never yield to the apparently overwhelming might of the enemy. We stood all alone a year ago, and to many countries it seemed that our account was closed, we were finished. All this tradition of ours, our songs, our school history, this part of the history of this country, were gone and finished and liquidated.Very different is the mood today. Britain, other nations thought, had drawn a sponge across her slate. But instead our country stood in the gap. There was no flinching and no thought of giving in; and by what seemed almost a miracle to those outside these islands, though we ourselves never doubted it, we now find ourselves in a position where I say that we can be sure that we have only to persevere to conquer.You sang here a verse of a school song: you sang that extra verse written in my honour, which I was very greatly complimented by and which you have repeated today. But there is one word in it I want to alter—I wanted to do so last year, but I did not venture to. It is the line: "Not less we praise in darker days."I have obtained the Head Master's permission to alter darker to sterner. "Not less we praise in sterner days."Do not let us speak of darker days: let us speak rather of sterner days. These are not dark days; these are great days—the greatest days our country has ever lived; and we must all thank God that we have been allowed, each of us according to our stations, to play a part in making these days memorable in the history of our race.绝不屈服，绝不，绝不，绝不温斯顿·丘吉尔1 将近一年前，应贵校校长盛情邀请，我来到这里唱了几首我们自己的歌曲，既为自己加油，也为一些朋友打气。
综合英语4（何兆熊）Unit1-Unit14课后翻译
Unit 1I. Trans late the follow ing sentences i nto Chinese1.但我们必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面。
2. 人们普遍认为英国人最终总是会胜出的。
3. 其他国家认为英国输得一无所有了。
4. 一年前我们孤军作战，许多国家都以为我们被彻底打败了。
II. T ranslatethe following s entences into E nglish1. 我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。
(turn up)I had arrange d for them to m eet each otherat the pub, but the young mannever turned up.2. 你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。
(t ell from appear ance)You cann ot tell merelyfrom appearance s whether thing s will turn out unfavourable t o us or not. 3. 那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家的最高荣誉。
(stand in the ga p)The soldier, who stood inthe gap in ever y battle, gaine d the highest h onors of the co untry.4. 主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。
(yield to)The chairman spoke so force fully that therest of the com mittee yieldedto his opinion.5. 他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。
（全新版）英语综合教程第四册课文英语原文及全文翻译
（全新版）英语综合教程第四册课文英语原文及全文翻译They say that pride comes before a fall. In the case of both Napoleon and Hitler, the many victories they enjoyed led them to believe that anything was possible, that nothing could stand in their way. Russia's icy defender was to prove them wrong. 人道是骄兵必败。
就拿拿破仑和希特勒两人来说吧，他们所向披靡，便以为自己战无不胜，不可阻挡。
但俄罗斯的冰雪卫士证明他们错了。
The Icy DefenderNila B. Smith1 In 1812, Napoleon Bonaparte, Emperor of the French, led his Grand Army into Russia. He was prepared for the fierce resistance of the Russian people defending their homeland. He was prepared for the long march across Russian soil to Moscow, the capital city. But he was not prepared for the devastating enemy that met him in Moscow -- the raw, bitter, bleak Russian winter.冰雪卫士奈拉·B·史密斯1812年，法国皇帝拿破仑·波拿巴率大军入侵俄罗斯。
他准备好俄罗斯人民会为保卫祖国而奋勇抵抗。
何兆熊综合英语第四册Unit课件
• Imagine the audience in bathrobes in case you are nervous.
何兆熊综合英语第四册Unit
3
• Smile and glance at the audience; • 微笑并看着观众； • Start very slowly, with your shoulders back and your chin up; • 开始发言时要慢一点，身体保持昂首挺胸的姿态； • Wear your very best clothes; • 穿上自己最好的衣服；
何兆熊综合英语第四册Unit
4
Eye contact
• Move your eyes slowly from person to person, and pause two or three seconds with each listener;
• Look at people straight or look at the bridge of their noses or chins;
Unit One
Text I “Never Give In, Never, Never, Never”
by Winston Churchill
An Integrated English Course
Book 4
何兆熊综合英语第四册Unit
1
何兆熊综合英语第四册Unit
综合教程何兆熊unit课文翻译
综合教程何兆熊u n i t课文翻译Document serial number【UU89WT-UU98YT-UU8CB-UUUT-UUT108】Unit1The Fourth of JulyThe first time I went to Washington D.C. was on the edge of the summer when I was supposed tostop being a child. At least that’s what they said to us all at graduation from the eighth grade. Mysister Phyllis graduated at the same time from high school. I don’t know what she was supposed tostop being. But as graduation presents for us both, the whole family took a Forth of July trip toWashington D.C., the fabled and famous capital of our country. 我第一次到华盛顿的时候是初夏那时我想我不应该再当一个孩子。
至少这是他们在八年级的毕业典礼上对我们说的。
我的姐姐菲利斯在同一时间从高中毕业。
我不知道她应该不再当一个什么。
但当作是送给我们俩的毕业礼物,我们全家在国庆日前往华盛顿旅游,那是传奇而着名的我国首都。
It was the f irst time I’d ever been on a railroad train during the day. When I was little, and we used to go to theConnecticut shore, we always went at night on the milk train, because it was cheaper.这是我第一次真正意义上在白天时乘坐火车。
综合教程4Unit1-Unit4课文翻译.
综合教程4Unit1-Unit4课文翻译.Unit 1Never Give In, Never, Never, NeverWinston ChurchillAlmost a year has passed since I came down here at your Head Master's kind invitation in order to cheer myself and cheer the hearts of a few of my friends by singing some of our own songs. The ten months that have passed have seen very terrible catastrophic events in the world—ups and downs, misfortunes—but can anyone sitting here this afternoon, this October afternoon, not feel deeply thankful for what has happened in the time that has passed and for the very great improvement in the position of our country and of our home? Why, when I was here last time we were quite alone, desperately alone, and we had been so for five or six months. We were poorly armed. We are not so poorly armed today; but then we were very poorly armed. We had the unmeasured menace of the enemy and their air attack still beating upon us, and you yourselves had had experience of this attack; and I expect you are beginning to feel impatient that there has been this long lull with nothing particular turning up!But we must learn to be equally good at what is short and sharp and what is long and tough. It is generally said that the British are often better at the last. They do not expect to move from crisis to crisis; they do not always expect that each day will bring up some noble chance of war; but when they very slowly make up their minds that the thing has to be done and the job put through and finished, then, even if it takes months—if it takes years—they do it.Another lesson I think we may take, just throwing our minds back to our meeting here ten months ago and now, is that appearances are often very deceptive, and as Kipling well says, we must "... meet with Triumph and Disaster. And treat those two impostors just the same."You cannot tell from appearances how things will go. Sometimes imagination makesthings out far worse than they are; yet without imagination not much can be done. Those people who are imaginative see many more dangers than perhaps exist; certainly many more will happen; but then they must also pray to be given that extra courage to carry this far-reaching imagination. But for everyone, surely, what we have gone through in this period—I am addressing myself to the school—surely from this period of ten months this is the lesson: never give in, never give in, never, never, never, never—in nothing, great or small, large or petty—never give in except to convictions of honour and good sense. Never yield to force; never yield to the apparently overwhelming might of the enemy. We stood all alone a year ago, and to many countries it seemed that our account was closed, we were finished. All this tradition of ours, our songs, our school history, this part of the history of this country, were gone and finished and liquidated.Very different is the mood today. Britain, other nations thought, had drawn a sponge across her slate. But instead our country stood in the gap. There was no flinching and no thought of giving in; and by what seemed almost a miracle to those outside these islands, though we ourselves never doubted it, we now find ourselves in a position where I say that we can be sure that we have only to persevere to conquer.You sang here a verse of a school song: you sang that extra verse written in my honour, which I was very greatly complimented by and which you have repeated today. But there is one word in it I want to alter—I wanted to do so last year, but I did not venture to. It is the line: "Not less we praise in darker days."I have obtained the Head Master's permission to alter darker to sterner. "Not less we praise in sterner days."Do not let us speak of darker days: let us speak rather of sterner days. These are not dark days; these are great days—the greatest days our country has ever lived; and we must all thank God that we have been allowed, each of us according to our stations, to play a part in making these days memorable in the history of our race.绝不屈服，绝不，绝不，绝不温斯顿·丘吉尔1 将近一年前，应贵校校长盛情邀请，我来到这里唱了几首我们自己的歌曲，既为自己加油，也为一些朋友打气。
综合教程大学英语4课本译文及课后答案
综合教程⼤学英语4课本译⽂及课后答案《⼤学英语4 》复习⾃整理2017年6⽉20⽇柏映⽻版权所有，请勿翻印第⼀单元MAN AND NATURE⼀．TEXTA（P4-7）课⽂翻译：⼈在⾃然界亚历⼭⼤?斯伯⾦1 ⼈类⽣活在⼤⾃然的王国⾥。
他们时刻被⼤⾃然所包围并与之相互影响。
⼈类呼吸的空⽓、喝下的⽔和摄⼊的⾷物，⽆⼀不令⼈类时刻感知到⼤⾃然的影响。
我们与⼤⾃然⾎⾁相连，离开⼤⾃然，我们将⽆法⽣存。
2 ⼈类不仅⽣活在⼤⾃然之中，同时也在改变着⼤⾃然。
⼈类把⾃然资源转变为各种⽂化、社会历史的财富。
⼈类降服并控制了电，迫使它为⼈类社会的利益服务。
⼈类不仅把各种各样的动植物转移到不同的⽓候环境下，也改变了他所⽣活环境的地貌和⽓候，并使动植物因之⽽发⽣转变。
3 随着社会的发展，⼈类对⼤⾃然的直接依赖越来越少，⽽间接的依赖却越来越多。
我们远古的祖先⽣活在⼤⾃然的威胁及破坏⼒的恐惧之中，他们常常连基本的⽣活物资都⽆法获取。
然⽽，尽管⼯具不甚完备，他们却能同⼼协⼒，顽强⼯作，并总是有所收获。
在与⼈类的相互作⽤中，⼤⾃然也发⽣了改变。
森林被破坏了，耕地⾯积增加了。
⼤⾃然及其威⼒被看成是和⼈类敌对的东西。
譬如，森林被认为是野性的和令⼈恐惧的，因此⼈类便想⽅设法使其⾯积缩⼩。
这⼀切都是打着“⽂明”的旗号进⾏的，所谓“⽂明”，就是指⼈类在那些地⽅建⽴了家园，那些地⽅的⼟地得以耕耘，那⾥的森林已被砍伐。
4 然⽽，随着岁⽉的流逝，⼈类越来越关注的是在何处以及如何得到⽣产所需的不可替代的⾃然资源的问题。
科学与⼈类改变⼤⾃然的实践活动已经使⼈类意识到了⼯业在改变地球的进程中对地质产⽣的重⼤影响。
5 ⽬前，⼈与⾃然以及⾃然与社会整体之间过去存在的动态平衡，已呈现崩溃的迹象。
⽣物圈中所谓可替代资源的问题变得极为严重。
⼈类和社会的需求，即便是像淡⽔⼀样的物质，也变得越来越难以满⾜。
清除⼯业废物的问题也变得⽇益复杂。
6 现代技术的特征是⽣产和使⽤⽇益丰富的⼈⼯合成产品。
何兆熊综合英语第四册Unit
• In World War II he was first lord of the admiralty (1939-40) and prime minister (1940-45). As such he became one of the great war leaders, leading Great Britain through World War II; his outstanding oratory maintained Britain's morale, and he was one of the main shapers of Allied (同盟国 的) strategy working closely with American President Roosevelt.
• Part II (Paragraphs 2-5) body of the speech: Churchill analyzed the world situation and how other countries looked at Britain and then called on the British people not to give in.
• Smile and glance at the audience;
综合教程4(第二版)翻译
综合英语4课后翻译答案Unit 2一、英译汉1、Manners, it seems to me,are about giving people space,not stepping ontoes,granting people their private domain.在我看来，礼貌就是给别人以空间，不冒犯别人，允许别人有隐私。
2、Personal space is mostly a public matter,we allow all kinds of invasions of personal space in private.个人空间基本上是一个公众场合的问题；私下里，我们是允许对个人空间进行各种各样的侵犯的。
3、Like the twelve-mile limit around our national shores,personal space is our individual border beyond which no strangers can penetrate without making us uneasy. 就像我们国家拥有12英里领海权一样，个人空间就是我们的边界，只要有陌生人穿过这个边界，就会使我们感到不安。
4、Ultimately,personal space is psychological,not physical:it has less to do with the space outsides us than with our inner space.从根本上说，个人空间是个心理上的问题，而不是个物理上的问题：与其说它与我们的外部空间相关，还不如说它与我们的内心空间有关。
二、汉译英1.那只鸽子被卡在树杈里，不一会儿就跌落下来。
（wedge sth. / sb. in）The pigeon was wedged in the fork of a branch and fell off after a while.2.驾车人该付多少钱需要根据他对别人车子造成损坏的程度而定。
综英4课文1,3,4,5,6,9单元重点翻译
Unit11.Those memories of forking out thousands of pounds a year so that he could eat well andgo to the odd party,began to fade.那些每年为孩子支付费用让他可以吃好参加新奇排队的记忆开始慢慢消退。
2.This former scion of Generation Y has morphed overnight into a member of Generation Grunt.这位前“千玺一代”的后裔一夜之间变成哼哼唧唧的一代的成员3.I passed the exams,but at the interviews they accused me of being‗too detached‘and talking in language that was‗too technocratic‘,which I didn‘t think possible, but obviously it is我通过了考试，但是面试时他们却谴责我太冷漠，讲话像技术政治论者，我不这样认为，但显然我的确是这样的。
4.For the rest it is9-to-5―chilling‖before heading to the pub.其余的都是朝九晚五的“无所事事”，晚上去酒吧喝酒打发时间。
5.I went to a comprehensive and I worked my backside off to go to the gooduniversity.我上的是一所综合性中学，我拼命读书才考上一所好的大学。
6.but having worked full-time since leaving school herself,she and her husband find it tricky to advise him on how to proceed.她自从离开学校就开始做全职工作，因此她和她的丈夫发现建议孩子如何继续找工作是件很棘手的事情7.Carry on life as normal and don‘t allow them to abuse your bank account or sap your reserves of emotional energy父母要过正常的生活，不要让孩子滥用你的银行卡或榨干你的情感能量8.After that the son or daughter needs to be nudged firmly back into theSaddle.在这之后，儿女就该被父母坚决要求继续求职9.If you ask me,real life is not all it‘s cracked up to be.Twelve years at school and three years at university,teachers banging on about opportunities in the big wideworld beyond our sheltered life as students,and what do I find?依我看，现实生活并没有人们想象的那么美好。
综合教程4（第二版）课后翻译答案
Unit 1一、英译汉1、B ut we must lear n tobe eq ually good at w hat i s sho rt an d sha rp an d wha t islongand t ough.但我们必须同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面。
2、It is gene rally said that theBriti sh ar e bet ter a t the last. 人民普遍认为英国人最终会胜出。
3、Brita in,ot her n ation s tho ught,haddrawn a sp ongeacros s the slat e. 其他国家认为英国被彻底的征服了。
4、Westood allalone a ye ar ag o,and to m any c ountr ies i t see med t hat o ur ac count wasclose d.一年前我们孤军作战，许多国家都以为我们被彻底打败了。
二、汉译英1、我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。
I hav e arr anged forthemto me et ea ch ot her a t the pub,but t he yo ung m an ne ver t urned up.2、你无法尽凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。
You c an'ttellmerel y fro m app earan ces w hethe r thi ngs w ill t urn o ut .3、那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家的最高荣誉。
综合教程4(第二版)翻译
综合教程_4（第二版）主编:何兆熊; 上外;课后翻译Unit 11.I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub but the young man never turned up.我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。
（turn up）2.You cannot tell merely from appearance whether things will turn out unfavorable to us or not.你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。
（tell from appearance）3.The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家最高的荣誉。
（stand in the gap）4.Tha chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinions.主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。
（yield to）5.They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs.他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。
（ups and downs）6.There are two questions to which I will address myself in this lecture.这次演讲我将说明两个问题。
（address oneself to）7.We are planning a big Christmas party in your honour.我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。
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Unit 1I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese1. 但我们必须学会同样善于应付短暂而干脆与漫长而艰难的局面。
2. 人们普遍认为英国人最终总是会胜出的。
3. 其他国家认为英国输得一无所有了。
4. 一年前我们孤军作战，许多国家都以为我们被彻底打败了。
II. Translate the following sentences into English1. 我安排他们在小酒吧见面，但那个小伙子一直都没有来。
(turn up)I had arranged for them to meet each other at the pub, but the young man never turned up.2. 你无法仅凭表象判断形势是否会变得对我们不利。
(tell from appearance)You cannot tell merely from appearances whether things will turn out unfavourable to us or not.3. 那个士兵每次打仗都冲锋在前，从而赢得了国家的最高荣誉。
(stand in the gap)The soldier, who stood in the gap in every battle, gained the highest honors of the country.4. 主席讲话很有说服力，委员会其他成员都听从他的意见。
(yield to) The chairman spoke so forcefully that the rest of the committee yielded to his opinion.5. 他们现在生活富裕了，但也曾经历坎坷。
(ups and downs)They are well-to-do now, but along the way they had their ups and downs.6. 这次演讲我将说明两个问题。
(address oneself to)There are two questions to which I will address myself in this lecture.7. 我们正筹划为你举办一次盛大的圣诞聚会。
(in sb.’s honour)We are planning a big Christmas party in your honour.8. 听到那个曲子，我回想起了儿童时代。
(throw one’s mind back) Hearing that tune threw my mind back to my childhood.III. Translate the following passage into Chinese他们告诉我们，我们很弱小，没有力量对付如此强大的敌人。
但是我们什么时候才能强大一些呢？是下个星期吗？是明年吗？是我们完全被解除武装之时吗？犹豫不决、无所作为就能使我们积聚力量吗？我们仰面而卧、心存虚妄之想，直至让敌人捆住我们的手脚，难道只有这样我们才能找到有效的抵御办法吗？先生们，假如我们适当地运用造物主赋予我们的力量，我们就不再弱小。
我们拥有这样的国家，这是敌人可能派遣来的任何军队都无法战胜的。
战争的胜利不仅仅属于强者，胜利还属于警觉的人们、活跃的人们、无畏的人们。
先生们，我们已别无选择。
即使我们卑躬屈膝，指望从战争中脱身，也为时已晚。
除了屈服，沦为奴隶，我们没有退路！战争已迫在眉睫，让它到来吧！先生们，请允许我重复一遍：让它到来吧！Unit 2I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese1. 在我看来，礼貌就是给别人以空间，不冒犯别人，允许别人有隐私。
2. 个人空间基本上是一个公众场合的问题；私下里，我们是允许对个人空间进行各种各样的侵犯的。
3. 就像我们国家拥有12海里领海权一样，个人空间就是我们的边界，只要有陌生人穿过这个边界，就会使我们感到不安。
4. 说到底，个人空间是个心理上的问题，而不是个物理上的问题；与其说它与我们的外部空间相关，还不如说它与我们的内心空间相关。
II. Translate the following sentences into English1. 那只鸽子被卡在树杈里，不多一会儿就跌落下来。
(wedge)The pigeon was wedged in the fork of a branch and it fell after a while.2. 驾车人该付多少钱需要根据他对别人车子造成损坏的程度而定。
(be proportional to)The payment that the motorist will have to make is proportional to the amount of damage he has done to the other person’s car.3. 你只有伏在地上慢慢爬过一条狭长的地道才能进入山洞。
(inch)You can only enter the cave by inching through a narrow tunnel on your stomach.4. 她一面结结巴巴地为没有敲门就进入我的办公室而道歉，一面羞怯地朝门口走去。
(sidle) She stammered some apology for entering my office without knocking as she sidled towards the door.5. 他尽力向我解释说不是因为我工作不好而解雇我，而是因为公司面临着财政困境。
(take pains to)He took pains to explain to me that I was not being dismissed because Ididn’t do my work wellbut because the company was confronted by financial troubles.6. 年轻士兵的入伍给军队带来了新的希望并鼓舞了士气。
(infuse ... into ...)The enlistment of young soldiers infused new hope and morale into the army.7. 一旦大一些的男孩子们声称草坪属于他们，小一些的孩子就只好退避三舍。
(stake a claim to)Once the older boys stake a claim to the lawn, the younger ones had to give way to them to avoid conflict.8. 跟在她身后的人让她心神不安，她不由得加快了脚步。
(make sb. uneasy)The man following her made her uneasy and she couldn’t help quickening her steps.III. Translate the following passage into Chinese在一些文化中，空间感觉的一个重要方面体现于人们所需要的彼此感觉舒适却又不觉得拥挤的“私人空间”。
例如，北美人彼此感觉舒适所需的空间距离大约是4英尺。
而阿拉伯人和拉美人反而是彼此靠近才会感觉舒服。
因此，不同文化的人可能会无意间侵犯彼此的空间感。
正如不同的时间观可能会造成文化冲突，不同的空间观也会引发同样的问题。
Unit 3I. Translate the following sentences into Chinese1. 由于登录和使用互联网的限制相对较少，它的作用就等同于通讯传播中的国际海域。
2. 这听起来似乎相互矛盾：一种东西怎么会既能让人们自由地交流思想、又能使全球融为一体，却又让人们彼此疏远呢？3. 据我所知，他不喜欢夸大其词，因此当他描述自己的网瘾、说常常连续泡网一天一夜时，引起了我的思考。
4. 但代价是消耗了原本可以用来参加一些培养他们村庄及城镇社区意识的活动的时间。
II. Translate the following sentences into English1. 无可否认，香烟会使人上瘾。
而一旦你上了瘾，就很难戒除这个习惯。
( addict )There’s no denying that smoking is addictive. And once you are addicted, it’s very difficult to get rid of the habit.2. 在日本人生产的一种电子游戏中，玩游戏的人可以模拟艾滋病患者从染上艾滋病毒直到死亡的经历。
(simulate)In a Japanese-made video game, players can simulate the experience of AIDS from HIV infection until death.3. 我肯定，他说你可以用这笔钱继续学习音乐是认真的。
(in earnest) I’m sure he was in earnest when he said that you could use this money to continue your study ofmusic.4. 我们只能以牺牲质量为代价来提高产量，但这可能会损害公司的声誉。
(at the expense of) We can only increase production at the expense of quality, which could ruin the company’s reputation.5. 她难得生气，不过这次她可真的是发脾气了。
(be given to)She is not often given to anger, but this time she really lost her temper.6. 一名外语教师如果要在中学任教，他最起码要持有正规教育院校颁发的学位证书。
(at the very least)A teacher of foreign language should possess at the very least a graduate degree from a certified education school or institute if he is to teach high school.7. 我很快觉察到我无法使他改变想法。