最新宾语从句的三大考点

宾语从句(Object Clause)

【考点扫描】中考对宾语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：

1. 引导宾语从句的连词选择；

2. 宾语从句的语序；

3. 宾语从句的时态。

4.宾语从句的否定转移

考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到宾语从句。

宾语从句的概念：在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句.

考点一：宾语从句的连接词

1. that引导宾语从句时,that只起连接作用,不充当句子成分,也没有词义,常可省略。

●I know(that) he is a teacher.

2. whether或if引导宾语从句时,whether或if在句中不充当句子成分,意为“是否”,不可省略。如:

●I don’t know whether/ if my parents agree with me.

注意:只能用whether不可用if

1. 是直接与or not 连用时,表选择时往往用whether

I wonder whether we stay or go. 我想知道我们是去还是留。

2. 在介词之后用whether 。

3. 在不定式前用whether。whether to do I don't know whether to go. 我不知去否。

4. whether 置于句首时。Whether this is true or not , I can't say. 这是否是真的我说不上来。

5.if 表“如果”条件状语从句时，不能用whether替换

I’m wondering if he (come). If he , please call me.

Do you know when Kangkang (come).back? Could you tell me when he back..

3 由连接代词who, whom, whose, what, which和连接副词when, where, why, how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。例如：

Do you know who (whom) they are waiting for?

【宾语从句的否定转移】

主句的谓语动词是(I / we ) think,believe,imagine,suppose,等,并且主句的主语是第一人称而且为一般现在时,从句的否定词一般要转移到主句上来,其反义疑问句一般与宾语从句一致.

1. 改错I think he won’t come to my party.我认为他不会来我的舞会.

2. I think this is a good idea.（改为否定句）

→ I_______ ________ this ________ a good idea.

5. I don’t suppose they will come, _______ ______ ? (改为反意疑问句) 连词练习1. Do you know _____Mr. Green came to China?

A. what

B. when

C. which

D. Where

2. I want to know ____________ he can be there on time.

A. who

B. when

C. where

D. if

3. Would you please tell me ______ I can get to the station?

A. where

B. how

C. which

D. why

4. Did you know ___a sports meeting the next Saturday?A. if there were

B. there would have

C. if there was going to be

D. there was going to have

5. There’s a red car parking in our neighborhood. Do you know it is?

A. what

B. who

C. whose

D. whom

6. I want to know you will come back at 8:00 tomorrow.

A. that

B. when

C. where

D. whether

7. -Are you sure you have to do it? It’s been very late.--I don’t know I can do it if not now.

A. where

B. why

C. when

D. how

8. I don't know _____ he will come tomorrow. ______ he comes, I'll tell you.

A. if; Whether

B. whether; Whether

C. if; That

D. if; If

9. Could you follow I say?

A. who

B. that

C. which

D. what

10.. Could you tell me that’s a fast train or not?

A. whether

B. if

C. what

D. why

考点二：宾语从句的语序（从句使用陈述语序）

1.疑问词是主语语序是：疑问词+谓语+宾语（表语）

Could you tell me what is the matter? / Could you tell me what is wrong? /Could you tell me what happened here?

what充当宾语从句的主语，所以what is本身就是主+谓的正常语序，不需要倒装。

2.疑问词不是主语

语序是：疑问词/if/whether+主语+谓语(动词部分)+其他，

Could you tell me where you are from?(where作from的宾语)

巩固练习

1. I don’t know.