超级玛丽--Java课程设计

《面向对象程序设计》课程设计报告题目：超级玛丽软件的设计与实现院（系）：信息科学与工程学院专业班级：计算机科学与技术1201班学生姓名：**学号：***********指导教师：**20 14 年 12 月 29 日至20 15 年 1 月 9 日华中科技大学武昌分校制面向对象程序设计课程设计任务书目录1需求与总体设计 (6)1.1需求分析 (6)1.2程序功能图 (6)1.3程序类图 (7)2详细设计 (8)2.1 MyFrame实现 (8)2.1.1窗体对象的序列图 (8)2.1.2 Myframe详细类图 (9)2.2 Mario实现 (9)2.2.1 Mario对象的序列图 (9)2.2.2 Mario类图 (10)2.3 Enemy类的实现 (11)2.4 Obstruction类的实现 (12)2.5 BackGround类实现 (12)3编码实现 (13)3.1 MyFrame类的详细代码........................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。

3.2 BackGround类的详细代码..................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。

3.3 Mario类的详细代码............................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。

3.4 Enemy类的详细代码............................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。

3.5 Obstruction类的详细代码................................................................................... 错误!未定义书签。

4系统测试. (63)4.1 游戏开始界面的测试 (63)4.2 游戏运行的测试 (63)4.3 排除错误的处理 (66)总结 (67)1需求与总体设计1.1需求分析提供一个友好的用户交互界面，简单明了容易操作。

并且游戏有一定的难度和娱乐性。

开发一个Mario类。

一个场景类，以及敌人类，障碍物类。

让超级玛丽能够在场景中完成各种动作。

并且有场景的切换等等功能。

游戏中设计了一些很有意思的陷阱，玩家一步小心掉入陷阱，超级玛丽就会死亡。

这样会给人意想不到的惊奇，达到娱乐大众，增加游戏难度的效果。

游戏的设计匠心独具，并且都经过了各种测试，除了为玩家增加一些意想不到的游戏陷阱以外，还必须保证玩家能够通关。

1.2程序功能图如图1所示：图11.3程序类图系统的整体类图的框架如图2所示。

首先是窗体类。

他需要调用到Mario和BackGround类中的方法。

以便动态的显示Mario类和BackGround。

而BackGround里面又包含了Enemy和Obstruction。

Enemy，Obstruction和Mario类又调用静态类StaticValue的方法，用以显示真实的图片。

而StaticValue则是一个静态类，将存储在硬盘的图片资源加载进入内存以便其他模块调用。

图22详细设计2.1MyFrame实现2.1.1窗体对象的序列图窗体对象继承了JFrame类并且实现了Runnable接口。

作为窗体对象，它首先显示窗体，绘制背景。

然后启动线程。

在run方法里面动态得绘制窗体中需要显示的Mario 的图片，障碍物的图片，敌人的图片。

该窗体的run方法是一个死循环，每次执行一个循环调用sleep方法睡眠50毫秒。

序列图如图3所示。

图32.1.2 Myframe详细类图private Mario mario;//Mario对象private boolean isStart = false;//标识游戏是否已经开始this.paintAllEnemys(g2);//绘制所有的敌人this.paintAllObstruction(g2);//绘制所有障碍物2.2 Mario实现2.2.1 Mario对象的序列图因为需要有一个专门的线程来实时监测Mario的移动状况，和障碍物和敌人的碰撞情况。

所以让Mario类继承了Runnable接口。

Mario先启动线程。

该线程的run方法也是一个死循环。

首先根据Mario的状态changeMarioImage方法修改Mario的显示图片。

再根据Mario的determinexy方法决定Mario的移动。

然后通过deterMarioWithObstruction方法检测Mario和障碍物之间的碰撞，在根据marioTouchEnemys方法检测Mario和敌人之间的碰撞。

然后调用sleep()方法让线程休息5毫秒。

如此结束一个循环。

序列图如图4所示。

图4 2.2.2 Mario类图类图中：private int x;//Mario的x坐标private int y;//Mario的y坐标private int life;//Mario的生命BackGround bg = null;//Mario所在的背景private int uptime;//Mario的上升时间String status;//Mario的移动状态int score;//Mario的分数Thread t;//Mario的线程int xmove;//Mario的x移动距离int ymove;//Mario的y移动距离private boolean isClear = false;//标识用户是否通关。

isClear为true时代表用户通关了2.3 Enemy类的实现private int x;//敌人的x坐标private int y;//敌人的y坐标private int startX;//敌人的初始x坐标private int startY;//敌人的初始y坐标private boolean startIsLeftOrUp;//敌人初始的移动方向private int startImageType;//初始的显示图片private int type;//敌人的类型1代表蘑菇，2代表食人花，3代表乌龟private BufferedImage bufferedImage;private BackGround bg;//障碍物所在的背景private int imageType;//移动的极限范围详细类图如下：2.4 Obstruction类的实现private int x;//障碍物的x坐标private int y;//障碍物的y坐标private BufferedImage showImage = null;//障碍物的显示图片private int type;//障碍物的类型private int startType;//障碍物的初始类型private BackGround bg; //标识该障碍物在哪一个场景中详细类图如下：2.5 BackGround类实现private int sort;//背景的序列号private boolean flag;//标识是否是最后一张图片，flag为true时代表到了最后一张图片private boolean isOver = false;//标识游戏是否已经结束private boolean isDown = false;//标志是否降旗结束详细类图如下：3编码实现源代码import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;import java.util.ArrayList;import java.util.List;import java.awt.Graphics;import java.awt.Toolkit;import java.awt.event.KeyEvent;import java.awt.event.KeyListener;import java.util.Iterator;import javax.swing.JFrame;import javax.swing.JOptionPane;import java.io.File;import javax.imageio.ImageIO;public class MyFrame extends JFrame implements KeyListener,Runnable {public static void main(String[] args){new MyFrame();}private List<BackGround> allBg = new ArrayList<BackGround>();//当前背景private BackGround nowBg = null;private Mario mario;//Mario对象private boolean isStart = false;//标识游戏是否已经开始public void setNowBg(BackGround nowBg) {this.nowBg = nowBg;}private Thread t;/***/public MyFrame(){this.setSize(900,600);this.setTitle("马里奥游戏");this.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);int width = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize().width;int height = Toolkit.getDefaultToolkit().getScreenSize().height;this.setLocation((width - 900) / 2,(height - 600) / 2);this.addKeyListener(this);StaticValue.init();this.setVisible(true);//绘制出所有的背景for(int i = 1; i <= 4; i++){this.allBg.add(new BackGround(i, i == 4 ? true : false));}this.nowBg = this.allBg.get(0);this.mario = new Mario(0, 480);this.mario.setBg(nowBg);this.setResizable(false);t = new Thread(this);t.start();}@Overridepublic void paint(Graphics g){BufferedImage image = new BufferedImage(900, 600, BufferedImage.TYPE_4BYTE_ABGR);if(isStart){Graphics g2 = image.getGraphics();g2.drawImage(this.nowBg.getBgImage(), 0, 0, this);//绘制背景g2.drawString("生命：" + this.mario.getLife(), 800, 60);//显示生命数g2.drawString("分数：" + this.mario.getScore(), 60, 60);//显示生命数this.paintAllEnemys(g2);//绘制所有的敌人this.paintAllObstruction(g2);//绘制所有障碍物}else{Graphics g2 = image.getGraphics();g2.drawImage(StaticValue.startImage, 0, 0, this);//绘制游戏开始的图片}g.drawImage(image, 0, 0, this);}/***/@Overridepublic void keyPressed(KeyEvent e){//int k = e.getKeyCode();//获得键盘的ASCII码//System.out.println(k);if(this.isStart){if(e.getKeyCode() == 39){this.mario.rightMove();}if(e.getKeyCode() == 37){this.mario.leftMove();}if(e.getKeyCode() == 32){this.mario.jump();}//按下空格键，Mario的生命加10if(70 == e.getKeyCode()){this.mario.setLife(this.mario.getLife() + 10);}}else{if(e.getKeyCode() == 32){this.isStart = true;this.nowBg.enemysStartMove();}}}/***/@Overridepublic void keyReleased(KeyEvent e) {if(e.getKeyCode() == 39){this.mario.rightStop();}if(e.getKeyCode() == 37){this.mario.leftStop();}}/***/@Overridepublic void keyTyped(KeyEvent e){// TODO Auto-generated method stub }@Overridepublic void run(){while(true){this.repaint();if(840 == this.mario.getX()){this.intoNewBackGround();//进入下一张图片}if(this.mario.isClear()){JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "恭喜您通关了，敬请期待新的关卡");System.exit(0);}if(this.mario.isDead()){this.gameOver();//游戏结束}this.sleep();}}//进入下一张图片private void intoNewBackGround(){this.nowBg = this.allBg.get(this.nowBg.getSort());this.mario.setBg(this.nowBg);this.mario.setX(0);this.mario.setY(480);this.mario.setUptime(0);this.nowBg.enemysStartMove();}//绘制所有的敌人private void paintAllEnemys(Graphics g2){Iterator<Enemy> iterEnemy = this.nowBg.getAllEnemy().iterator();while(iterEnemy.hasNext()){Enemy e = iterEnemy.next();g2.drawImage(e.getBufferedImage(), e.getX(), e.getY(), this);}}//绘制所有障碍物private void paintAllObstruction(Graphics g2){Iterator<Obstruction> iter = this.nowBg.getAllObstruction().iterator();while(iter.hasNext()){Obstruction ob = iter.next();g2.drawImage(ob.getShowImage(), ob.getX(), ob.getY(), this);}g2.drawImage(mario.getShowImage(), mario.getX(), mario.getY(), this);}private void sleep(){try{Thread.sleep(20);}catch (InterruptedException e){e.printStackTrace();}}//游戏结束private void gameOver(){JOptionPane.showMessageDialog(this, "马里奥死亡");this.mario.setDead(false);System.exit(0);}}class BackGround{private BufferedImage bgImage = null;private int sort;//背景的序列号private boolean flag;//标识是否是最后一张图片，flag为true时代表到了最后一张图片private List<Enemy> allEnemy = new ArrayList<Enemy>();//所有敌人的集合//所有障碍物的集合private List<Obstruction> allObstruction = new ArrayList<Obstruction>();//所有被移除的敌人的集合private List<Enemy> removeEnemy = new ArrayList<Enemy>();//所有被移除的障碍物的集合private List<Obstruction> removeObstruction = new ArrayList<Obstruction>();private boolean isOver = false;//标识游戏是否已经结束private boolean isDown = false;//标志是否降旗结束public boolean isDown() {return isDown;}public void setDown(boolean isDown) {this.isDown = isDown;}public boolean isOver() {return isOver;}public void setOver(boolean isOver) {this.isOver = isOver;}public boolean isFlag() {return flag;}public void setFlag(boolean flag) {this.flag = flag;}public int getSort() {return sort;}public void setSort(int sort) {this.sort = sort;}public BufferedImage getBgImage(){return bgImage;}public List<Obstruction> getAllObstruction(){return allObstruction;}public List<Obstruction> getRemoveObstruction() { return removeObstruction;}public List<Enemy> getAllEnemy() {return allEnemy;}public List<Enemy> getRemoveEnemy() {return removeEnemy;}/**** @param sort 背景的序列号* @param flag 标识是否是最后一张背景*/public BackGround(int sort, boolean flag) {this.sort = sort;this.flag = flag;if(flag){bgImage = StaticValue.endImage;}else{bgImage = StaticValue.bgImage;}switch(sort){case 1:this.creat1Map();break;case 2:this.creat2Map();break;case 3:this.creat3Map();break;case 4:this.creat4Map();break;}}public void reset(){this.allEnemy.addAll(removeEnemy);for(int i = 0; i < this.allEnemy.size(); ++i){this.allEnemy.get(i).reSet();}this.removeEnemy.clear();this.allObstruction.addAll(removeObstruction);for(int i = 0; i < this.allObstruction.size(); ++i) {this.allObstruction.get(i).reset();}this.removeObstruction.clear();}public void enemysStartMove(){for(int i =0; i < this.allEnemy.size(); ++i){this.allEnemy.get(i).starMove();}}//创建第一张图private void creat1Map(){for(int i = 0; i < 15; i++){//创建出所有地面this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(i * 60,540,9, this));}//创建出所有砖块，10代表问好，0代表木块this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(120,300,10, this));this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(60,300,10, this));this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(0,300,10, this));this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(300,360,0, this));this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(360,360,10, this));this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(420,360,0, this));this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(480,360,10, this));this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(540,360,0, this));this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(420,180,10, this));//创建水管this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(660,540,6, this));this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(720,540,7, this));this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(660,480,4, this));this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(720,480,5, this));//创建出所有的敌人，1代表三角菇，2代表食人花this.allEnemy.add(new Enemy(600, 480, true, 1, this));this.allEnemy.add(new Enemy(540, 300, true, 1, this));this.allEnemy.add(new Enemy(480, 300, true, 1, this));this.allEnemy.add(new Enemy(420, 300, true, 1, this));this.allEnemy.add(new Enemy(360, 300, true, 1, this));this.allEnemy.add(new Enemy(690, 540, true, 2, 540, 420, this)); }//创建第二张图private void creat2Map(){for(int i = 0; i < 15; i++){if(i != 10){this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(i * 60,540,9, this));}}//创建水管this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(60,540,6, this));this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(120,540,7, this));this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(60,480,6, this));this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(120,480,7, this));this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(60,420,4, this));this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(120,420,5, this));//创建水管this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(240,540,6, this));this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(300,540,7, this));this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(240,480,6, this));this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(300,480,7, this));this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(240,420,6, this));this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(300,420,7, this));this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(240,360,4, this));this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(300,360,5, this));//创建水管this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(720,540,6, this));this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(780,540,7, this));this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(720,480,6, this));this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(780,480,7, this));this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(720,420,6, this));this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(780,420,7, this));this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(720,360,4, this));this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(780,360,5, this));//创建砖块for(int i = 0; i < 6; ++i){this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(360 + i * 60,360,3, this));}//创建敌人this.allEnemy.add(new Enemy(90, 480, true, 2, 480, 360, this));//食人花this.allEnemy.add(new Enemy(270, 420, true, 2, 420, 300, this));//食人花this.allEnemy.add(new Enemy(750, 420, true, 2, 420, 300, this));//食人花}//创建第三张图private void creat3Map(){for(int i = 0; i < 15; i++){//创建出所有地面this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(i * 60,540,9, this));}//创建砖块this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(60, 360, 0, this));this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(120, 360, 0, this));this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(180, 360, 0, this));this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(360, 360, 10, this));this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(360, 180, 3, this));this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(420, 180, 3, this));this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(540, 360, 10, this));this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(540, 180, 10, this));this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(720, 360, 10, this));//创建敌人this.allEnemy.add(new Enemy(840, 480, true, 3, 4, this));this.allEnemy.add(new Enemy(540, 480, true, 3, this));this.allEnemy.add(new Enemy(840, 480, true, 1, this));this.allEnemy.add(new Enemy(780, 480, true, 1, this));this.allEnemy.add(new Enemy(720, 480, true, 1, this));this.allEnemy.add(new Enemy(660, 360, true, 1, this));this.allEnemy.add(new Enemy(600, 360, true, 1, this));}private void creat4Map(){for(int i = 0; i < 15; i++){//创建出所有地面this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(i * 60,540,9, this));}//绘制旗子this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(550, 190, 11, this));//绘制旗子下面的砖块this.allObstruction.add(new Obstruction(520,480,2, this));}}class Enemy implements Runnable{private int x;//敌人的x坐标private int y;//敌人的y坐标private int startX;//敌人的初始x坐标private int startY;//敌人的初始y坐标private boolean startIsLeftOrUp;//敌人初始的移动方向private int startImageType;//初始的显示图片private int type;//敌人的类型1代表蘑菇，2代表食人花，3代表乌龟private BufferedImage bufferedImage;private BackGround bg;//障碍物所在的背景//敌人的显示图片，不同的type代表不同的敌人显示图片，通过显示图片的切换，达到动态的效果private int imageType;//移动的极限范围private int upMax;private int downMax;private boolean isLeftOrUP;Thread t = new Thread(this);//普通敌人的构造方法，加入显示图片参数public Enemy(int x, int y, boolean isLeft, int type, int imageType, BackGround bg){this.x = x;this.y = y;this.startX = x;this.startY = y;this.isLeftOrUP = isLeft;this.startIsLeftOrUp = isLeft;this.type = type;this.bg = bg;this.imageType = imageType;this.startImageType = imageType;switch(type){case 1://蘑菇//取蘑菇的图片this.bufferedImage = StaticValue.allTriangleImage.get(0);break;case 3://乌龟this.bufferedImage = StaticValue.allTurtleImage.get(0);break;}t.start(); //启动线程t.suspend();//抑制线程启动}//普通敌人的构造方法public Enemy(int x, int y, boolean isLeft, int type, BackGround bg) {this.x = x;this.y = y;this.startX = x;this.startY = y;this.isLeftOrUP = isLeft;this.startIsLeftOrUp = isLeft;this.type = type;this.bg = bg;switch(type){case 1://蘑菇//取蘑菇的图片this.bufferedImage = StaticValue.allTriangleImage.get(0);break;case 3://乌龟this.bufferedImage = StaticValue.allTurtleImage.get(0);break;}t.start(); //启动线程t.suspend();//抑制线程启动}//食人花敌人的构造方法public Enemy(int x, int y, boolean isUp, int type, int upMax, int downMax, BackGround bg){this.x = x;this.y = y;this.startX = x;this.startY = y;this.isLeftOrUP = isUp;this.bg = bg;this.type = type;this.upMax = upMax;this.downMax = downMax;if(2 == type){//取食人花图片this.bufferedImage = StaticValue.allFlowerImage.get(0);}t.start();//启动线程t.suspend();//抑制线程启动}//当Mario死亡的时候重置敌人的方法public void reSet(){this.x = this.startX;this.y = this.startY;this.isLeftOrUP = this.startIsLeftOrUp;this.imageType = this.startImageType;switch(this.type){case 1:this.bufferedImage = StaticValue.allTriangleImage.get(0);break;case 2:this.bufferedImage = StaticValue.allFlowerImage.get(0);this.isLeftOrUP = true;break;case 3:this.bufferedImage = StaticValue.allTurtleImage.get(this.startImageType);break;}}//敌人死亡的方法public void dead(){switch(this.type){case 1://蘑菇//将显示图片改为敌人死亡的图片this.bufferedImage = StaticValue.allTriangleImage.get(2);this.bg.getAllEnemy().remove(this);this.bg.getRemoveEnemy().add(this);break;case 3://乌龟//将显示图片改为敌人死亡的图片this.imageType = 4;this.bufferedImage = StaticValue.allTurtleImage.get(imageType);break;}}public void run(){while(true){this.sleep();switch(this.type){case 1://蘑菇this.triangleMove();//蘑菇移动break;case 2://食人花this.flowerMove();//食人花移动break;case 3://乌龟this.turtleMove();//乌龟移动break;}}}public BufferedImage getBufferedImage() { return bufferedImage;}public int getStartX() {return startX;}public int getStartY() {return startY;}public int getX() {return x;}public int getY() {return y;}public int getType() {return type;}public void starMove(){this.t.resume();}//蘑菇移动private void triangleMove(){if(this.isLeftOrUP){this.x -= 2;}else{this.x += 2;}//改变imageType来让敌人的图片切换，达到动态的效果if(0 == this.imageType){this.imageType = 1;}else{this.imageType = 0;}//定义用来标记敌人是否可以向左或者向右移动的标记boolean canleft = true;boolean canright = true;boolean onLand = false;for(int i = 0; i < bg.getAllObstruction().size(); i++){Obstruction ob = bg.getAllObstruction().get(i);//敌人不能向右移动if(this.x == ob.getX() - 50 && ((this.y < ob.getY() + 50) && (this.y > ob.getY() - 50))){canright = false;}//敌人不能向左移动if(this.x == ob.getX() + 50 && ((this.y < ob.getY() + 50) && (this.y > ob.getY() - 50))){canleft = false;}if((this.y == ob.getY() - 60) && ((this.x < ob.getX() + 50) && (this.x > (ob.getX() - 50)))){onLand = true;}}if(!onLand){this.down();}//如果敌人正在向左移动，但是又不能向左移动了，那么改变敌人的移动方向if((this.isLeftOrUP && !canleft) || 0 == this.x){this.isLeftOrUP = false;}//如果敌人正在向右移动，但是又不能向右移动了，那么改变敌人的移动方向if((!this.isLeftOrUP && !canright) || 840 == this.x){this.isLeftOrUP = true;}//通过imageType获取在内存中真正的图片this.bufferedImage = StaticValue.allTriangleImage.get(this.imageType);}//食人花移动private void flowerMove(){if(this.isLeftOrUP){this.y -= 2;}else{this.y += 2;}//当食人花到达极限位置的时候，修改它移动的方向if(!this.isLeftOrUP && this.y == this.upMax){this.isLeftOrUP = true;}else if(this.isLeftOrUP && this.y == this.downMax){this.isLeftOrUP = false;}//改变imageType来让敌人的图片切换，达到动态的效果if(0 == this.imageType){this.imageType = 1;}else{this.imageType = 0;}//通过imageType获取在内存中真正的图片this.bufferedImage = StaticValue.allFlowerImage.get(this.imageType);}//乌龟移动private void turtleMove(){if(this.isLeftOrUP){if(4 == this.imageType){this.x -= 10;}else{this.x -= 2;}}else{if(4 == this.imageType){this.x += 10;}else{this.x += 2;}}this.changeTurtleImage();//改变乌龟的显示图片//定义用来标记敌人是否可以向左或者向右移动的标记boolean canleft = true;boolean canright = true;boolean onLand = false;for(int i = 0; i < bg.getAllObstruction().size(); i++){Obstruction ob = bg.getAllObstruction().get(i);//敌人不能向右移动if(this.x == ob.getX() - 50 && ((this.y < ob.getY() + 50) && (this.y > ob.getY() - 50))){canright = false;}//敌人不能向左移动if(this.x == ob.getX() + 50 && ((this.y < ob.getY() + 50) && (this.y > ob.getY() - 50))){canleft = false;}if((this.y == ob.getY() - 60) && ((this.x < ob.getX() + 50) && (this.x > (ob.getX() - 50)))){onLand = true;}}if(!onLand){this.down();}//如果敌人正在向左移动，但是又不能向左移动了，那么改变敌人的移动方向if((this.isLeftOrUP && !canleft) || this.x <= 0){this.isLeftOrUP = false;}//如果敌人正在向右移动，但是又不能向右移动了，那么改变敌人的移动方向if((!this.isLeftOrUP && !canright) || this.x >= 840){this.isLeftOrUP = true;}//通过imageType获取在内存中真正的图片this.bufferedImage = StaticValue.allTurtleImage.get(this.imageType);}//敌人下落private void down(){this.y += 5;}private void sleep(){try{Thread.sleep(20);}catch(Exception e){e.printStackTrace();}}//改变乌龟的显示图片private void changeTurtleImage(){if(4 == this.imageType){return;}if(this.isLeftOrUP)//如果是向左移动{//循环切换向左移动的两张图片if(0 == this.imageType){this.imageType = 1;}else{this.imageType = 0;}}else//如果是向右边移动{if(2 == this.imageType){this.imageType = 3;}else{this.imageType = 2;}}}}class Mario implements Runnable{private int x;//Mario的x坐标private int y;//Mario的y坐标private int moving = 1;private BufferedImage showImage = null;private int life;//Mario的生命BackGround bg = null;//Mario所在的背景private int uptime;//Mario的上升时间String status;//Mario的移动状态int score;//Mario的分数Thread t;//Mario的线程int xmove;//Mario的x移动距离int ymove;//Mario的y移动距离private boolean isClear = false;//标识用户是否通关。