初中英语阅读理解与写作专练
(完整版)初中英语阅读理解专项训练
(完整版)初中英语阅读理解专项训练目录1. 阅读理解题一2. 阅读理解题二3. 阅读理解题三4. 阅读理解题四5. 阅读理解题五阅读理解题一题目：请阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
阅读材料：Tom is a 13-year-old boy from America. He is currently studying at Central Middle School. Tom enjoys playing basketball with his friends during his free time. Besides basketball, he is also interested in reading books, especially adventure stories.问题：1. Where is Tom from?2. Where does Tom study?3. What does Tom enjoy doing in his free time?4. What type of books does Tom like reading?答案：1. Tom is from America.2. Tom studies at Central Middle School.3. Tom enjoys playing basketball.4. Tom likes reading adventure stories.阅读理解题二题目：请阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
阅读材料：Lucy has a pet dog named Max. Max is a friendly and energetic dog. Every morning, Lucy takes Max for a walk in the park. They love spending time together outdoors. Max enjoys chasing balls and playing with other dogs in the park.问题：1. What is the name of Lucy's pet dog?2. How does Lucy spend time with Max?3. What does Max enjoy doing in the park?答案：1. The name of Lucy's pet dog is Max.2. Lucy takes Max for a walk in the park.3. Max enjoys chasing balls and playing with other dogs in the park.阅读理解题三题目：请阅读以下短文，然后回答问题。
初中英语任务型阅读理解专练100篇(完成表格)
初中英语任务型阅读理解专练100篇及答案1Some birthday customs are quite similar in many parts of the world---- birthday candles(蜡烛), birthday games，and birthday cakes. But some customs are more specific to certain countries. Here are some children talking about their customs.Linda---I am fourteen. I come from Aruba. In our country,Children take something special to school for their classmates and all teachers. Each teacher gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an eraser or a postcard. The birthday child is also allowed to wear special clothes instead of the school uniform.Lucy---I am one year older than Linda. Denmark is my country.A flag is flown outside a window to show that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Presents are placed around the child's bed while they are sleeping so they will see them at once when they wake up.Tom---I am as old as Linda. I am from Brazil. The birthday child receives a pull on the earlobe(耳垂) for each year in my country. The birthday person also gives the first slice of cake to his/her most special friend or relative, usually mom or dad.根据短文，完成下面表格，每空不超过4个单词，并将其答案写在答题卡中相应题号的横线上。
初二年级英语阅读与写作争霸赛40题
初二年级英语阅读与写作争霸赛40题1. My family went on a trip last week. We visited a beautiful beach. The sand there was ______ and the sea was very blue.A. whiteB. blackC. redD. green答案：A。
解析：根据常识，海滩的沙子通常是白色的，文中描述是美丽的海滩，白色的沙子比较符合对美丽海滩的描述，而黑色、红色和绿色的沙子不是常见的海滩沙子颜色。
2. Tom is a new student in our school. He is very friendly and always ______ others when they need help.A. helpsB. helps toC. helpD. helping答案：A。
解析：句子的主语是He，是第三人称单数，根据一般现在时的语法规则，动词要用第三人称单数形式，help sb是固定用法，不需要加to，所以选A。
3. There are three people in my family, my father, my mother and ______.A. meB. IC. myD. mine答案：A。
解析：这里需要一个宾格形式，在句子中作宾语，me 是I的宾格，I是主格，my是形容词性物主代词，mine是名词性物主代词，所以选A。
4. In the school library, we should keep ______.A. noisyB. cleanC. dirtyD. loud答案：B。
解析：在学校图书馆应该保持安静、整洁，noisy是吵闹的，dirty是脏的，loud是大声的，都不符合图书馆的要求，clean表示干净、整洁，所以选B。
5. Mary likes reading books. She often goes to the library ______ Saturday afternoons.A. inB. onC. atD. for答案：B。
人教版七年级英语阅读理解专项训练
人教版七年级英语阅读理解专项训练一、阅读理解题型分析。
1. 细节理解题。
- 这类题目主要考查学生对文章具体细节的理解能力。
例如，文章中提到某人的名字、地点、时间或者具体事件等。
在做这类题时，需要仔细阅读文章，找到与题目相关的句子，然后进行对比和选择。
- 常见的提问方式有：“What can we learn from the passage about...?”“Where did...happen?”“When did...?”等。
2. 推理判断题。
- 要求学生根据文章中的信息进行推理和判断。
不能直接从文章中找到答案，而是要在理解文章的基础上，对文章中的信息进行分析、归纳和推断。
- 例如：“What can we infer from the passage?”“Which of the following is probably true?”等是这类题目的常见提问方式。
3. 主旨大意题。
- 主旨大意题旨在考查学生对文章整体内容的理解和概括能力。
学生需要理解文章的中心思想，判断文章主要是关于什么内容的。
- 常见的提问方式包括：“What is the main idea of the passage?”“The passage is mainly about...”等。
4. 词义猜测题。
- 考查学生根据上下文猜测生词或短语含义的能力。
文章中可能会出现一些学生不认识的单词或者短语，但是可以通过上下文的线索来推测其含义。
- 例如：“The word ‘...’ in the passage probably means...”二、解题技巧。
1. 细节理解题解题技巧。
- 先读题目，明确题目要求，确定要查找的细节信息类型，如人物、事件、时间等。
- 然后带着问题快速浏览文章，利用关键词（如题目中的人名、地名、数字等）定位到文章中的相关段落或句子。
- 仔细对比选项和文章中的信息，注意选项中的细微差别，如时态、数量、范围等。
初中英语阅读理解专项训练卷
初中英语阅读理解专项训练卷一、阅读理解（共4篇，每篇5题，每题2分，共40分）A篇：In the small town of Greenfield, there lived a kind old man named Mr. Brown. He was known for his love of gardening and his beautiful garden was the pride of the town. Mr. Brown would often share his flowers and vegetables with his neighbors. One day, a young boy named Tom moved into the neighborhood. Tom was curious about gardening and asked Mr. Brown if he could learn from him. Mr. Brown happily agreed and taught Tom everything he knew about plants and caring for them. Soon, Tom's garden was as beautiful as Mr. Brown's, and the two became good friends.1. What was Mr. Brown known for?A. His love for gardening.B. His beautiful house.C. His friendship with Tom.D. His vegetables.2. What did Mr. Brown do with his flowers and vegetables?A. He sold them.B. He kept them for himself.C. He shared them with his neighbors.D. He gave them to the town.3. Who moved into the neighborhood?A. A young girl.B. A young boy named Tom.C. Mr. Brown.D. A new family.4. What did Tom learn from Mr. Brown?A. How to play soccer.B. How to garden.C. How to cook.D. How to build a house.5. What was the result of Tom learning from Mr. Brown?A. Tom became a famous gardener.B. Tom's garden became as beautiful as Mr. Brown's.C. Tom moved away from the town.D. Tom stopped gardening.B篇：The Smith family decided to go on a vacation to the beach. They packed their bags and drove to the seaside town of Sunnyville. The children, Alice and Bob, were excited to see the ocean for the first time. Upon arrival, they immediately went to the beach and built sandcastles. Their parents, Mr. and Mrs. Smith, enjoyed a relaxing walk along the shore. In the evening, the family had a barbecue on the beach and watched the sunset together. The next day, they went on a boat trip and saw dolphins playing in the waves. It was an unforgettable experience for the whole family.6. Why did the Smith family go to Sunnyville?A. To see the ocean.B. To visit friends.C. To go shopping.D. To attend a business meeting.7. What did Alice and Bob do at the beach?A. They went on a boat trip.B. They had a barbecue.C. They built sandcastles.D. They walked along the shore.8. What did Mr. and Mrs. Smith do during the vacation?A. They played with the children.B. They went shopping.C. They enjoyed a walk along the shore.D. They watched a movie.9. What activity did the family do in the evening?A. They went to a movie theater.B. They had a barbecue on the beach.C. They played beach volleyball.D. They went to a restaurant.10. What did the family see during the boat trip?A. Dolphins playing in the waves.B. A beautiful sunset.C. A large sandcastle.D. A famous beach volleyball match.C篇：In the future, scientists believe that robots will be able to do many tasks that humans currently do. Robots will be able to cook, clean, and even teach students in schools. They will be programmed with advanced artificial intelligence that will allow them to learn and adapt to different situations. Some people are worried that robots might replace humans in the workplace, but others believe that this technology will create new job opportunities and improve the quality of life for everyone.11. What will robots be able to do in the future according to the passage?A. Fly to space.B. Cook and clean.C. Drive cars.D. Play music.12. What will allow robots to learn and adapt?A. Advanced cooking skills.B. Advanced artificial intelligence.C. Advanced cleaning techniques.D. Advanced driving abilities.13. What are some people worried about?A. Robots will be too expensive.B. Robots will replace humans in the workplace.C. Robots will be too small to do tasks.D. Robots will not be able to learn.14. What do other people believe about the technology?A. It will only create problems.B. It will create new job opportunities.C. It will make life more difficult.D. It will only be useful in schools。
初中三年级课外练习题 英语题阅读理解与写作题20题及答案
初中三年级课外练习题英语题阅读理解与写作题20题及答案初中三年级课外练习题一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Passage 1John is a 14-year-old boy who loves playing basketball. He practices every day after school and dreams of becoming a professional player in the future. However, John's parents are worried about his studies and think he spends too much time on basketball.One day, John's teacher gave them an assignment to write an essay about their dreams. John wrote about his passion for basketball and how he wanted to pursue it as a career. He handed in his essay and anxiously waited for the teacher's response.The next day, the teacher returned the graded essays. John was excited to see his teacher's comments. To his surprise, his teacher wrote, "Follow your dreams, John! You have great talent in basketball. Don't forget to balance your studies and sports. Work hard and you can achieve anything!"John felt relieved and motivated. He knew that his teacher supported him and believed in his abilities. From that day on, John developed a study schedule and made sure to complete his homework before basketball practice. He realized that with discipline and balance, he could excel in both academics and sports.1. What is John's dream?A. To become a professional basketball player.B. To become a teacher.C. To become a doctor.D. To become a musician.2. How did John's parents feel about his love for basketball?A. They were proud of him.B. They were worried about his studies.C. They didn't care.D. They wanted him to quit basketball.3. What did John's teacher write in his essay?A. Don't waste your time on basketball.B. You will never become a professional basketball player.C. Follow your dreams and work hard.D. Do well in your studies and forget about basketball.Passage 2Linda is a 13-year-old girl who enjoys writing stories. She loves to create fictional characters and imagine exciting adventures for them. Linda's English teacher noticed her talent and encouraged her to participate in a writing competition.With the teacher's guidance, Linda wrote a short story and entered it into the competition. After a few weeks, the competition results were announced. Linda eagerly searched for her name among the winners.To her disappointment, Linda didn't win any prizes. She felt discouraged and doubted her writing abilities. However, her teacher noticed her sadness and approached her with a smile."Linda, don't be disheartened," the teacher said. "Your story was beautifully written, and you have a unique style. Remember, success doesn't always come in the form of awards. Keep writing and expressing yourself. The most important thing is to enjoy the process."Linda took her teacher's words to heart. She continued to write stories, not for the sake of winning awards, but for the joy of storytelling. She realized that her passion for writing was more important than any external recognition.4. What is Linda's talent?A. Singing.B. Writing stories.C. Playing sports.D. Painting.5. How did Linda feel when she didn't win any prizes?A. Happy.B. Discouraged.C. Excited.D. Relieved.6. What did Linda's teacher tell her?A. To stop writing stories.B. To keep writing and expressing herself.C. She would never be a successful writer.D. Writing competitions are a waste of time.Passage 3Mark is a 15-year-old boy who loves taking photographs. He often brings his camera with him wherever he goes, capturing beautiful moments and landscapes. One day, Mark's photos were praised by a professional photographer who happened to see them.The photographer offered to mentor Mark and teach him the art of photography. Mark eagerly agreed, joining the photographer on variousphoto shoots and learning valuable techniques. He spent hours behind the lens, experimenting with different angles and lighting.After a few months, Mark entered a photography competition. The judges were impressed by his unique perspective and awarded him first place. Mark felt a sense of accomplishment and was grateful for the photographer's guidance.7. What is Mark's passion?A. Basketball.B. Writing.C. Photography.D. Singing.8. What did the professional photographer offer Mark?A. To sell his photographs.B. To teach him photography.C. To compete against him.D. To discourage him from pursuing photography.9. How did Mark feel after winning first place in the photography competition?A. Disappointed.B. Excited.C. Indifferent.D. Annoyed.二、写作题请根据以下题目，写一篇不少于100字的作文。
初中英语题型专项练习(完型、阅读、选词)
初中英语题型专项练习一、完形填空专练AHappiness comes from what you believe! Here goes a story of Jack,a friend of mine. He is a very __1__ man. One day I asked him,“How do you keep happy every day?” He __2__，“Every morning I wake up and say to ___3__，‘Jack，you have two choices today. You can choose to be happy ___4__ you can choose to be unhappy.’ I choose to be happy.”Several years later, I __5__ that he fell off a building, and I went to the hospital to see him.I asked him what he thought when the __6__happened. “The first thing that appeared in my__7__was my little daughter,” Jack answered. “Then, I remembered that I had two choices; I could choose to live or I could choose to __8__. I chose to live.”Doctors and nurses were all around him. The operation (手术）went well with him.Jack is living __9__ now, thanks to the nurses, the doctors and also his belief. I have learned from him that every day we have a(n) __10__ about how we live. Belief, after all, is everything!( )1. A. tall B. happy C. heavy D. handsome( )2. A. answered B. told C. decided D. shouted( )3. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself( )4. A. but B. and C. or D. so( )5. A. am told B. was told C. am telling D. was telling( )6. A. accident B. fire C. earthquake D. sandstorm( )7. A. eyes B. hands C. mind D. ears( )8. A. run B. lie C. stay D. die( )9. A. unexpectedly B. unluckilyC. happilyD. sadly( )10. A. choice B. idea C. method D. wayBMany people dream of traveling into outer space. However, spending too much time in space may cause ___1__n six months on the International Space Station (ISS) at a time.Muscle (肌肉) and bone lossIn a weightless environment, astronauts don't need to use their muscles to support themselves, __3__ their muscles start shrinking. To keep their muscles strong, astronauts need to __4__ about 2 hours each day on the ISS.Sleep disorder (失调)In space, the sun rises every 90 minutes. It is __5__ for astronauts to get used to this light-dark cycle when they sleep. Also, they need to sleep in a sleeping bag that is fixed to a wall, and it is __6__.Astronauts now have individual sleeping pods (分离舱) that help __7__ some of the light. Still, studies have found that most astronauts only sleep about six hours each night, even though___8__ should have eight and a half hours.Brain changeScientists have found that the ___9__of the brain changes during spaceflight. It can affect how the brain deal with how we see, stay balanced and move around. That's why some astronauts can't___10__ their movement and balance after running to the Earth. Scientists have also found that astronauts may get used to this change after going on more spaceflights. But they still need to do more research.( )1. A. family B. robot C. money D. health( )2. A. why B. how C. what D. when( )3. A. so B. but C. or D. for( )4. A. study B. exercise C. sleep D. part( )5. A. easy B. hard C. interesting D. quick( )6. A. convenient B. amazing C. uncomfortable D. impossible( )7. A. produce B. save C. create D. prevent( )8. A. you B. they C. he D. she( )9. A. position B. shape C. size D. type( )10. A. understand B. care C. control D. look二、阅读理解专练AA young man was on a train. As the train turned a corner, it slowed down and then a house came into sight. The house looked so different from the grey buildings of the city that everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers began to talk about it.The young man was also interested in the house. He decided to get off at the next station and make his way to the house. After a short walk, he arrived at the house and talked with the owner of the house. The owner told the young man that he was trying to sell the house, but no one would buy it, as the noise of the trains passing here made it not comfortable to live in.The young man decided to buy the house right then and paid ＄30,000. He wanted to use it for advertising(做广告), as the house faced the railway bend. The train had to slow down at the bend, and it gave the passengers plenty of time to look at the house.The young man went to several big companies and explained the advantages of placing advertisements(广告) on the side of the house. Finally, one company agreed to place some advertisements. The young man was paid ＄180,000 for three years of advertising.In this world, turning disadvantages into advantages is the key to success.( )1. Passengers were interested in the house because .A. it was very beautifulB. it looked differentC. it was very oldD. they were bored( )2. The young man bought the house mainly because .A. he needed a place to live inB. the price of the house was lowC. he wanted to use it for advertisingD. the house was near a train station( )3. The underlined word “bend” means in Chinese.A. 起点B. 轨道C. 直行道D. 弯道( )4. Which of the following is NOT TRUE in the passage?A. The young man sold the house to the company finally.B. The young man went to several big companies.C. The young man paid the house for ＄30,000.D. The young man got ＄180,000 from one company.( )5. What can we learn from the story?A. We should not give up in our life.B. It is difficult to become successful.C. A good house can make money for you.D. It is wise to turn disadvantages into advantages.BMany people believe that you lose the ability to learn new languages as you get older. Language experts，however，will tell you that you're never too old to learn a new language. As you get older，it can be more difficult to learn a new language，though.Children and adults learn new languages in different ways. For children，language is their life. They study for thousands of hours every year，because they need to learn languages to become part of their communities. Adults，on the other hand，are already part of a language community. Learning a new language means becoming part of another language community，and adults rarely get the chance to practice as much as young children do.Moreover，children learning a new language are expected to make mistakes. This gives them freedom when learning to be daring and confident. Adults，however，often feel stressed to be perfect when learning a new language. This can discourage many people and make it even harder to learn a new language.When young children learn a new language，they come to see various （各种）languages as a “normal” part of society. This mindset （思维模式）helps them to learn a new language without feeling like they're doing something unusual or “too hard”.So if you want to learn a new language，go for it! It's never too late to learn a new language. If you're older，it may take more work，but it can be done. If you're a young child，though，now is the time to step out and learn a new language!( )1. By saying “language is their life”，the writer means that children ________.A. practice a new language a lot'B. lead a happy life every dayC. are taken good care of by adultsD. can't live without language( )2. Which of the following shows the difference between children and adults in learning a new language？A. The behaviors they have.B. The learning attitudes （态度）.C. The future plans they have made.D. The materials they are using( )3. What may make it hard for old people to learn a new language？A. They are afraid of being laughed at.B. They usually have too many interests.C. They think making mistakes is natural.D. They always make all kinds of mistakes.( )4. According to the writer，________________ .A. learning a new language is easier for adults than childrenB. adults can't learn a new language wellC. childhood may be the best time to learn a new languageD. a new language can be understood only by old people( )5. What would be the best title for the text？A. How to learn a new languageB. Various languagesC. Practice makes perfectD. Never too old to learn a new language三、选词填空Every Chinese kid 1. __________ with them for some time. But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. They come with their own 2. __________ rules and traditions.Generally, people should not make noise with chopsticks. 3. __________ with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as playing with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude.There are also some superstitions(迷信) 4. __________ to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring 5. __________ luck.You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as 6. __________ do this to ask for food. Parents might get angry 7. __________ children do this as they don't want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future.Besides, chopsticks can also be a great 8. __________. In Chinese, “chopsticks” are known 9. __________ “kuaizi”, which means to have babies soon. New couples 10. __________ receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen (手艺人) paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artwork.country. He was going to pay a visit to the USA. He decided to learn some English 2. __________ so that he might greet Obama, president of the USA, in English. So he asked his wife for help 3.__________ she knew a little English. His wife told him, “When you meet Mr.President, just 4.__________ him with ‘How are you?’, and he may answer ‘I am fine'. Then you need only to say 5. __________, too,' and leave the rest to your interpreter.”When his plane landed at the 6. __________, George was little nervous, he said to the smiling Obama, “Who are you?” This was quite 7. __________ to the president and surprised him greatly. But he quickly calmed down. Still 8. __________ a smile on his face, he answered, “I am Michelle Obama's husband.” To his reply, George answered9. without a moment “Me, too,” and looked at the presidentwife,Michelle,smiling 10. __________ as well.参考答案一、完型填空A：1-5 BADCB 6-10ACDCAB: 1-5DAABB 6-10CDBAC 二、阅读理解A：1-5 BCDADB: 1-5ABACD三、选词填空。
初一英语阅读理解习题外加一篇语文哲理作文
The day was like any other day in his life, Tom walked past the shop on the street comer. He stopped to look at the front row of shoes, and he felt happy to see that the pair of shoes he wanted very much were still there. Looking down, he felt sorry for himself. He really wanted to have them for his birthday.He sadly walked away and thought how to tell his mother about it. He knew she would give him anything he liked if she could. But he also knew very well she had little money. He decided not to go home at once, as he looked worried and his mother would notice (注意) it. So he went to the park and sat on the grass. Then he saw a boy in a wheel chair (轮椅) . He noticed that the boy moved the wheel with his hands. Tom looked at him carefully and was surprised to see the boy have no feet. He looked at his own feet. “It's much better to be without shoes than without feet, ” he thought. There was no reason (理由) for him to feel so sorry and sad. He sent away and smiled, thinking he was happier.1．Tom passed the shop______.A．on foot B．by buy C．by bike D．in a car2．Why did Tom stop in front of the shop? Because he wanted______. [ ]A．to buy the shoesB．to look at the shoes he likedC．to look at the shoes in the shop windowD．to look at the shoes on the front row3．The pair of shoes he liked was ______. [ ]A．too expensive B．quite cheap C．not there D．not sold yet4．Tom went into the park because he______. [ ]A．was thinking how to tell his mother about it B．wanted to see the boyC．didn't want to make his mother worried D．he felt sad5．From the story we can know that Tom______. [ ]A．liked new shoes very much B．loved his mother bestC．didn't want to go to school D．didn't want to stay at home<2.People sometimes like to read stories of dogs very much. They think that dogs are much cleverer than cats, sheep, cows or other animals in their homes.One of my close friends, Bob, has a very large police dog named Jack. Every Sunday afternoon, Bob and Jack have a walk in the park nearby. Jack likes these walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, I paid a visit to my friend. I stayed there for a long time and my friend and I had much more talk with each other than ever before. Soon it was time for them to take a walk in the park. We forgot that. Jack became worried about it. He walked around the room several times and then sat down in front of me and looked at me. But I still paid no attention (注意) to him. I went on talking with my friend. At last, Jack could not wait any longer. He went out of the room and came back a few minutes later. He sat down in front of me again. But this time, he held my hat in his mouth. Suddenly, I understood what Jack meant and so did my friend.1．How many people are there in this story?______. [ ]A．One B．Two C．Three D．Four2．Jack______. [ ]A．is a close friend of mine B．enjoys long walks in the park every Sunday afternoonC．has many close friends D．enjoys talks in the room3．Jack was worried because______. [ ]A．he wanted to eat something B．it was Sunday afternoon againC．he was not feeling well D．he wanted his master (主人) to take him for a walk4．Jack took my hat in his mouth to show that______. [ ]A．I should leave the house at once B．he liked my hat very muchC．he was hungry and he tried to eat it D．he wanted to have a rest5．Which of the following is true?______. [ ]A．When Jack and I were talking, my friend didn't pay any attention to usB．When I was talking to my friend, Jack didn't pay any attention to usC．When my friend and I were talking, we didn't pay any attention to JackD．When my friend was talking to Jack, I paid attention to them<3>Peter was a small boy. He lived with his parents in a small house near some hills. The people there were all poor.One night it was very dry and windy.When everybody was asleep, Peter suddenly heard some noise. It came out from the kitchen (厨房). He got up and walked to the kitchen. He found that the wood beside the stove (火炉) was burning . There was no water tap (水龙头) in the house , so he could not put out (扑灭) the fire . He shouted loudly to wake up everyone in the house. Then he ran out of his house and knocked on the doors of many houses to wake the people up. They all left their houses quickly.At last the fire was put out by the firemen. Many houses were burnt. But nobody was burnt in the fire.1．Peter lived with his______. [ ]A．sisters B．brothers C．uncles D．parents2．One night he found that______ beside the stove was burning. [ ]A．the table B．the wood C．the door D．the window3．______, so he could not put out the fire. [ ]A．Everybody was asleep B．He couldn't shout loudlyC．The kitchen was very big D．there was no water tap in the house4．Peter knocked on the doors of many houses______. [ ]A．to wake the people up B．to get some waterC．to find his classmates D．to visit them5．______hurt in the fire. [ ]A．People in other houses were B．Peter's parents wereC．Nobody was D．Peter was<4>“You're just in time, Joe. We're going to play cowboys（牛仔） and Indians, and you can be the Indians. ” One of my cousins（堂兄弟）said.“How many Indians?”I asked.“Oh, about a thousand. ” He answered, and before I could say no，I waspushed out into the night and became a thousand Indians. Two minutes later I was running in the fields with a group of cowboys behind. The shouts of “After them. Let's catch the killers!” and other such TV play language came into my ears as I ran round a corner and hurried into my Grandpa's car．“We've got him, boys. Let's go and catch him!”But no one wanted to come to get me. All of my cousins except one were always very friendly with. It was quiet outside. And I went out of the car to have a look.Just then I heard a shout , “Bring the rope（绳子）, and we can burn him. ”“Only Indians burn people. Cowboys.” I stopped just in time. I had almost said, “Cowboys hang（绞死）people. ”I was tied to a tree, and the cowboys were looking for some wood when my dear mother called, “We're leaving now. ”“Untie me.” I shouted. ”We're going.“Why did Bobby want matches（火柴）?” Mum asked when we were in the car. “He was asking Dad whether he had any. ”“oh, he was just going t matches? MATCHES? Are you sure he wanted matches”Mother was quite sure, and I didn't say any more.1．How many children played the Indians? [ ]A．One thousand B．One hundred C．One group D．One2．Why did Joe's cousin say that Joe was just in time? Because______. [ ]A．there were not enough children four the gameB．the game was just going to startC．none of his cousins wanted to be the IndiansD．they were waiting for Joe3．Joe didn't say “Cowbays hang people.” Because______. [ ]A．he was tied to a tree B．that would make things worseC．he was caught by the cowboys D．that would make the cowboys angry4．Which of the following is TRUE? [ ]A．One of Joe's cousins was looking for matches.B．Dad didn't want to give the children any matches.C．Bobby wanted to get some matches from his father.D．Mum didn't think children should play with matches.5．The name of the story should he“______.” [ ]A．Joe and his cousinsB．Who knows what danger is waiting thereC．Cowboys and Indians is a favourite children's gameD．How cowboys and Indians fought in the past<5>A very new, young officer was at a station. He was on his way to visit his mother in another town, and he wanted to telephone her to tell her the time of this train , so that she could meet him at the station in her car．He look in all his pockets, but round that he did not have the right money for the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him.At last an old soldier came by, and the young officer stopped him and said, “Have you got change（零钱） for ten pence（便士）?”“Wait a moment, ” the old soldier answered. He began to put his hand in his pock- et, “I'll see whether I can help you. ”“Don't you know how to speak to an officer?” the young man said angrily. “Now let's start again. Have you got change for ten pence? ”“No, sir,” the old soldier answered quickly.1．The young officer and his mother lived______. [ ]A．in the same town B．in different placesC．in another town D．in the other town2．The young officer Wanted to telephone his mother to tell her______. [ ] A．that he was going to visit her B．where his train would leave forC．what time his train would arrive at the station D．that he was then at the station 3．He looked around for help because he______. [ ]A．had no money to make the phone callB．did not know where to make the phone callC．needed some change for the phone callD．wanted to get change from the old soldier4．The young officer was angry because he thought the old soldier______. [ ] A．was polite to him B．was not polite to himC．didn't know how to speak to him D．didn't like to help him at all 5．Which of the following is not true? [ ]A．Both the young officer and the old soldier were angry.B．The young officer wanted his mother to meet him at the station.C．He wanted the old soldier to speak to him in a polite way.D．He didn't know the soldier before.马，本来自由自在的在山间撒野，渴了喝点山泉，累了就睡在地上晒太阳，无忧无虑。
2024初中英语中考阅读理解高频考点必刷专项练习卷 (5024)
一、阅读理解文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍算盘的相关内容。
1.We all know that paper-making, gunpowder, the compass and the art of printing are the Four Great Inventions of ancient China. But have you heard of another important invention—the abacus(算盘)?It’s said that Li Shou(隶首) invented the abacus. 1 Some researchers believe the abacus has a longer history than the other calculators(计算器) in the world. In China, people used abacuses to do calculations for thousands of years before people use electronic calculators in daily lives.2 It has many beads(珠子). Each bead above the abacus stands for five, and each bead below stands for one. By moving the beads up ordown, one can do all kinds of calculations.It is a joy to watch a skilled hand use an abacus. Fingers move, beads knock, and after a few seconds, the result comes out. 3 So it was taught in many schools. Wherever there was a need for calculations, an abacus would come into sight.Today, because we are used to using electronic calculators, we don’t have many chances to see an abacus in our daily lives. 4 However, the abacus still plays an important role in certain situations.The abacus is one of the important inventions in Chinese history. It used to make a big difference to Chinese people’s lives. 5 It is our national treasure. It is one of the reasons why we are proud of China.A．Many young people have not even heard of the word “abacus”.B．So the abacus is a symbol of wealth for traders in China.C．It shows the great wisdom of the ancient Chinese people.D．The abacus is usually made of wood.E．It has been around for over 5,000 years.F．In the past, the use of the abacus was a necessary skill.G．More and more people are using abacuses nowadays.文章大意：本文就怎样组建读书俱乐部提供了一些方法。
2024初中英语中考阅读理解高频考点必刷专项练习卷 (5782)
一、阅读理解文章大意：本文主要介绍了一位中学生发明的环保垃圾袋，介绍了发明它的起因，它的用处等。
1. 七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入1~5小题横线上的最佳选项。
Be careful when throwing away wet waste. 1Shi Y uan, 14, from Shanghai Wenlai Middle School, has made a special bag to help solve this problem. 2 When one end of the tape is open, the bag can be turned upside down. By holding the tape, users can easily throw wet waste into a trash bin without getting their hands dirty.Shi came up with the idea after an unpleasant experience in which he once got wet waste all over his trousers while throwing it away. 3 He decided to solve the problem. At last he invented the special bag with the help of family members and his science teacher.To invent this is not easy. At first, the tape Shi used was a one-off(一次性) product. 4 So he kept on improving the design. A few months later, the boy got the idea of using weak glue, which allows the waste bag to be reused. He got the idea from Post-it notes(便利贴).5 He has already sold 2 million bags online. But Shi doesn’t think he has done a great thing, “I just enjoy the fun process.”A．Not only old grandmas but also young mothers like his bags.B．It wasn’t environmentally friendly.C．The bag will be widely used in the market.D．Shi’s bag has become popular both in local communities and on the Internet.E．The special plastic bag has a band of adhesive tape(一段胶带).F．Maybe these kinds of waste have made a big mess when you throw them away.G．He found that many other people were facing the same problem.2. The next time you go into a bank, a store, or a supermarket, stop and listen. What do you hear? 1 It’s similar to the music you listen to,but it’s not exactly the same. That’s because this music was especially designed to relax you, or to give you extra energy. Sometimes you don’t even realize the music is playing, but you react to the music anyway.Quiet background music used to be called “elevator(电梯) music” because we often heard it in elevators. But lately we hear it in more and more places, and it has a new name “Muzak”. About one-third of the people in America listen to “Muzak” every day. The music plays for 15 minutes at a time, with short pauses in between. It is always more lively between ten and eleven in the morning, and between three and four in the afternoon, when people are more tired. 2If you listen to Muzak carefully, you will probably recognize the names of many of the songs. Some musicians or songwriters don’t want their songs to be used as Muzak, but others are happy when their songs are chosen. Why? 3Music is often played in public places because it is designed to make people feel less lonely when they are in an airport or a hotel. It has been proven that Muzak does what it is designed to do. Tired office workers suddenly have more energy when they hear the pleasant sound of Muzak in the background. 4 Supermarket shoppers buy 38 percent more groceries.5 They say it’s boring to hear the same songs all the time. But other people enjoy hearing Muzak in public places. They say it helps themrelax and feel calm. One way or another, Muzak affects everyone. Some farmers even say their cows give more milk when they hear Muza!A．Some people don’t like Muzak.B．The music gives them extra energy.C．Music is playing in the background.D．Factory workers produce 13 percent more.E．Muzak tends to help people understand music better.F．They get as much as $4 million a year if their songs are used.G．Muzak is played in most of the big supermarkets in the world.3. Habits in RussiaThere is an old saying that says when in Rome, do as the Romans do. I learned the meaning of this when I stayed in Russia as a visiting scholar(学者).One day I invited some of my Chinese friends to a famous local restaurant in Moscow. My guests and I were excited about our meeting. We hada lively talk until the waiter told me that we were too loud. We lowered our voices. 1 The waiter came over to us two more times with the same message.How bad an impression(印象) we must have left on the local people! In China, it’s natural for a host(主人) to make a lively atmosphere(氛围). However, in Russia and Western countries, having a meal in a public place means you must keep your voice low. 2I felt bad about this. 34 My Russian friend Andrew always looks around and thinks for a while before leaving home. I asked him why he did this. Andrew said,“In Russia, people always spend about a minute going over things and plans in their minds before leaving home. So they won’t leave anything necessary behind.”5 I like to keep my eyes and mind open.A．But this didn’t last long.B．Russians have their own special habits, too.C．Russian people are usually careful and polite.D．You need to be polite to others.E．Luckily, people in Russia usually don’t mind that.F．Even though we tried our best, it’s very difficult to fight against habits.G．Finding the differences between cultures is so much fun.4. As we know, there are differences between Western culture and Chinese culture. 1 Let’s look at some words about animals and plants .Most expressions in Chinese about the dog, for example, “a homeless dog”, “a mad dog”, “a running dog” and “a dog catching a mouse”, have bad meanings. 2 In English, people use the dog to describe good actions. For example, “you are a lucky dog” means you are a lucky person. And “every dog has its day” means each person has good luck sometimes.3 But in Western culture, “cat” is often used to describe a woman who is unkind. There are many other examples of how “cat” is used differently as well.4 People think the rose stands for love, peace, courage and friendship. And the rose is the national flowers of England, America and many other countries.5 We can learn about many differences in cultures by comparing how some words are used.A．However, Chinese love cats very much.B．Westerners love roses very much, while Chinese like peonies(牡丹).C．We can see differences when we pay attention to the way words are used.D．We can see similarities when we pay attention to the way words are used.E．The words about plants and animals are used in good or bad ways in different cultures.F．The rose is regarded as a symbol of love in both China and some Western countries.G．But in Western countries, dogs are considered to be honest and good friends of humans.5. Where do fruits and vegetables come from? When we go to the grocery store, there are shelves of carrots, lettuce, and broccoli. All of this produce comes from farms. Sometimes those farms are very far away. 1 The lettuce could be grown in Mexico. Trucks, ships, and pianes bring food from all over the world to a grocery store near you.But there are also farms close by. 2 His name was Barry Benepe, and he lived in New Y ork City. Grocery stores in New Y ork bought their vegetables from far away and didn’t want to buy vegetables from the nearby farms. Barry knew there had to be a way to sell local vegetables to New Yorkers. “What if the farmers could bring the vegetables to the city themselves?” he asked.3 At first the government had doubts. It wasn’t sure New Y orkers would care enough to buy the vegetables from local farmers instead of the grocery store. But Barry convinced the city officials, and they agreed to help. The new farmers’ market was called a “Greenmarket”.“The success of the market is touching and smelling the fruits and vegetables,” said Barry. New Y orkers agreed. 4 By 2013, New Y ork City had 54 farmers’ markets. They were in every part of the city and on every day of the week.Now the farmers’ markets in New Y ork City don’t just sell vegetables and fruits. 5 All of the foods at the farmers’ markets still come from farms that are close by. Not only does this help the farmers, it makes less pollution.A．Barry took his idea to the city government.B．However, people didn’t like the idea of buying local foods.C．What’s more, people were tired of going out and searching foods.D．They loved the Greenmarket so much that they wanted more farmers’ markets.E．For example, many of the grapes sold in the US are grown in South America.F．You can also buy meat, bread, yogurt, eggs, milk, vegetables and pastries.G．In the 1970s one man thought that we should be eating more food from local farms.6. It is reported that some developed countries have shipped broken parts of computers to China. 1 Last month Hong Kong officers found 131,000 kilograms of broken computers, TVs and phones sent from Japan.2 Dealing with them is not an easy job because dangerous poisons like mercury(汞) and lead(铅) can be found in them. Every time an old computer breaks down it needs to be dealt with safely. But at present broken computer parts are usually buried.3 Many places in China are polluted by ewaste.4 This town is named as the ewaste capital of the world. It has to deal with 1.5 million kilograms of ewaste each year from which it makes 75 million yuan. But it comes at a cost. Many of the poisons in ewaste find their way into the environment. Plastic is burned outdoors and chemical water is poured into rivers. Greenpeace, an environmental group, has found the air, the earth and the rivers in Guiyu badly polluted.The Chinese government wants to develop a way that doesn’t do harm to the environment and people’s life. This year China passed a new environmental protection law which is the strictest one we have ever had. Computer companies like Lenovo and Dell will be asked to take back their old computers. 5 Hopefully the problem with ewaste will be solved in the near future.A．Many people in Guangdong Province make money by dealing with ewaste.B．This is because the companies that make computers know best how to deal with them safely.C．Such a thing can be found almost every day although it is against international laws.D．Guiyu in Guangdong Province is one of them.E．It may be hundreds of years before they are really gone in the earth.F．The electronic waste is harmful to the environment.G．Things like these are called electronic waste or ewaste.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文。
初三英语写作提升英语阅读理解20题
初三英语写作提升英语阅读理解20题1. Read the following narrative passage and answer the question.A young boy named Tom lived in a small village. He loved to explore the forest near his home. One day, while exploring, he found a strange old box. It was locked. Tom was very curious about what was inside. He tried to open it but couldn't. He decided to take it home. His father saw the box and told him it might belong to someone else. But Tom was so eager to know what was inside that he didn't listen. What was Tom's main feeling when he found the box?A. AfraidB. CuriousC. SadD. Angry答案: B解析: 根据文章中“Tom was very curious about what was inside.”这句话可以明确得知，当Tom发现盒子时，他的主要感觉是好奇。
2. Read this expository passage and answer the question.The Internet has changed our lives in many ways. It allows us to communicate with people all over the world instantly. We can also find a vast amount of information on it. However, we should also be aware of the risks, such as privacy issues and false information. What is the main topic of this passage?A. The benefits of the InternetB. The risks of the InternetC. How the Internet has changed our livesD. How to use the Internet safely答案: C解析: 文章既提到了互联网在很多方面改变了我们的生活，又提到了互联网存在的风险，重点是围绕互联网对生活的改变，而不是单纯讲好处、风险或者安全使用互联网。
初中英语作文阅读练习题
初中英语作文阅读练习题### 初中英语作文阅读练习题#### 题目一：My Favorite Season阅读材料：In the four seasons of the year, I like autumn best. The weather is not too hot and not too cold. The leaves turn into beautiful colors and fall gently to the ground. I enjoy walking in the park and listening to the rustling of the leaves under my feet. Autumn is also the season of harvest, and I love the smell of fresh fruits and vegetables.作文练习：Write a composition about your favorite season. Describe the weather, the activities you can do, and why you like it.#### 题目二：A Day in My Life阅读材料：My day usually starts with getting up early in the morning. After having breakfast, I go to school. My classes start at 8:00 a.m. and finish at 3:00 p.m. After school, I often play basketball with my friends. In the evening, I do my homework and read books. Before going to bed, I like to listen to music to relax.作文练习：Describe a typical day in your life. Include what you do in the morning, afternoon, and evening.#### 题目三：My Dream Job阅读材料：When I grow up, I want to be a doctor. I want to help sick people and make them feel better. I know it will be a lot of hard work, but I am ready for the challenge. I will study hard and become a good doctor.作文练习：Write about your dream job. What is it? Why do you want to do it? What do you need to do to achieve it?#### 题目四：A Trip to the Zoo阅读材料：Last weekend, I went to the zoo with my family. We saw many animals, such as lions, elephants, and monkeys. My favorite part was the petting zoo where I could touch and feed the animals. I learned a lot about different animals and their habitats.作文练习：Write about a trip to the zoo. What animals did you see? What was your favorite part of the trip? What did you learn?#### 题目五：My Favorite Hobby阅读材料：My favorite hobby is painting. I like to use different colors to create beautiful pictures. I usually paint in my free time, and it helps me relax and express my feelings. I hope to become a famous painter one day.作文练习：Describe your favorite hobby. What do you like about it? How does it make you feel? What are your goals related to this hobby?注意：以上练习题旨在提高学生的英语写作和阅读能力。
2024初中英语中考阅读理解高频考点必刷专项练习卷 (2671)
一、阅读理解1. Pollution is one of the biggest problems in the world today. In many places, rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers. 1In some cities, the air is filled with pollution. 2 If it is not cleaned up, more people will be hurt.3 Land and water pollution kills many animals every year.If we do not act to improve the environment, more living things will be killed by pollution.4We should separate rubbish into different groups. In this way, it can be recycled and reused. We had better plant more trees. 5 What’s more, we shouldn’t put the waste into lakes or rivers.If we can do these, we will make the world a better place to live in.A．This makes some old people and children ill.B．As well as people, animals are also harmed by pollution.C．We can make our lakes and rivers cleaner and cleaner.D．It’s time for all of us to take action right away!E．Because of this, these places have already been polluted.F．Trees reduce dust and help keep the air clean.G．A few of us should take action to protect the environment.文章大意：本文主要介绍了一种新的生活方式——水上生活。
2024初中英语中考阅读理解高频考点必刷专项练习卷 (2931)
一、阅读理解1. Parents usually don’t let their children cook. 1 However, scientists say it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work, such asdoing the dishes and washing vegetables.Cooking makes children smart.In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. 2 At the same time. they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily.Cooking teaches children to feel how things change.When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients(食材), and they can also see how food changes by temperature.3 Cooking makes children confident(自信的).When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. 4 So, cooking is well worth(值得) learning.Cooking teaches children cultures.5 When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eatingcultures by cooking.A．It’s easy for them to get life experience.B．It’s bad for their bodies.C．They think it’s dangerous for children to do it.D．They can think about it over and over.E．That’s a great way to make them think actively.F．They can cook a great dinner to show their love.G．Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another.文章大意：本文是一篇说明文，介绍农家机器人可以减少化学污染。
七年级英语(完整版)初中英语阅读理解阅读专项练习试卷含解析
七年级英语(完整版)初中英语阅读理解阅读专项练习试卷含解析一、英语阅读理解阅读1．阅读理解Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care. It is said that if you take care of your body, then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in the first place.There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food, genes（基因）and. aging（老化）. Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you happen to work in front of a computer, you'd better take a break every once in a while.Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too. If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things. For example, sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because they protect your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly（定期地） and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight, too. In a word, eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.（1）________________ is the most important way to protect our eyes.A. Taking medicineB. Natural eye careC. Seeing the doctorD. Being happy all the time（2）All the flowing causes can lead to poor eyesight EXCEPT ________________.A. computersB. agingC. readingD. height（3）What should you do if you have to work in front of a computer according to the text?A. Have a rest after working for a while.B. Eat healthy food.C. Clean eyes by using cold water.D. Wear a pair of sunglasses.（4）The underlined phrase "UV rays" means "________________"in Chinese.A. 闪电B. 沙尘C. 紫外线D. 超声波（5）What is the best title for the text?A. Ways of doing eye exercisesB. Ways of eye careC. Ways of being happyD. Ways of being healthy2．阅读理解I believe that we can have an important effect on anyone we meet. The right words at just the right time could change someone's life. When I was three years old, my parents discovered I was deaf. After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided to put me in a normal school.On my first day in the school, the other kids made fun of me because of my hearing aid. Andthen I saw myself as an ugly kid.Mrs. Jordan, my teacher changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. I read her lips（嘴唇） and raised my hand right away. She called me. I took a deep breath and nervously answered Mrs. Jordan's question.I will never forget what happened next. Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With a big smile she cried,"That's right, Stephen! "For the first time in my young life, my confidence soared（剧增）.At that moment, I decided that no matter how many difficulties I may face, I can overcome（克服）them. Just from those three simple words, my life changed from that moment.When I was three years old, my parents discovered I was deaf. After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided to put me in a normal school.On my first day in the school, the other kids made fun of me because of my hearing aid. And then I saw myself as an ugly kid.Mrs. Jordan, my teacher changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, she asked the class a question. I read her lips（嘴唇） and raised my hand right away. She called me. I took a deep breath and nervously answered Mrs. Jordan's question.I will never forget what happened next. Mrs. Jordan pointed directly at me. With a big smile she cried, "That's right, Stephen!" For the first time in my young life, my confidence soared（剧增）. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many difficulties I may face, I can overcome （克服） them. Just from those three simple words, my life changed from that moment.（1）The writer felt when he answered the question.A. excitedB. happyC. afraidD. nervous（2）What is TRUE about the writer?A. He often made fun of his classmates.B. He didn't have confidence in himself.C. He was outgoing and could learn quickly.D. He got along very well with his classmates.（3）What did the writer want to tell us in the story?A. It's the teachers' duty to help students build their confidence.B. The right words at the right time can make a difference.C. Being deaf doesn't mean being less important than others.D. We need to prove ourselves when we are given a chance.（4）What is the best title for the passage?A. We Should Be ConfidentB. Mrs. Jordan Is My TeacherC. The Words That Changed My LifeD. The Deaf Boy Has a Good Chance3．阅读理解Lots of people are afraid of speaking in public. According to a study, there are 3 of every 4 people having such a problem. The conclusion is a bit surprising and worrying, as most jobs require some speaking ability. The following will help you to make a speech better.Write note cards. Write main ideas on your cards. You needn't write details. Just put in some fun facts, questions, and other activities on the cards to share with the class. You needn't look at your cards for a long time while speaking. Only have a quick look at the card for information instead of reading every last word if necessary.Smile at your class. When it's time to speak, a good old-fashioned smile is the best to draw your class into your speech. Be happy, because you're about to teach your class something they don't know before. Studies have shown that smiles are infectious. That means once you smile, it's hard for everyone else not to smile. So if you want your speech to go off well, smile. That will make everyone smile and maybe those smiles will make you actually smile.Make eyes contact. It's so boring to listen to a speaker who looks at the floor or at note cards. Relax. Your class is made up of your friends and you talk to them all the time. Talk the same way now. Have a look at every person in the classroom at least once. That way, everyone will feel like you're communicating with them. Also, you'll look like you know what you are talking about.Use hand motions. Move you hand along as you talk, using them to express your key points and keep the class interested. It will also lead your nervous energy into a better place.（1）According to the passage, of people are afraid of speaking in public.A. 25%B. 50%C. 100%D. 75%（2）The words "smiles are infectious" means .A. smiles is a kind of illnessB. smiles keep people fitC. your smiles can make others warm and want to smile tooD. it's hard to make others smile（3）Which is the right picture to the last paragraph?A. B. C. D.（4）The passage mainly talks about .A. a boy's speech in classB. how to note cardsC. the fear of public speakingD. how to make a speech better4．阅读理解Many scientists find that colors can change people's feelings. It's very interesting. Some colors can make people feel relaxed, and some colors can make people feel nervous. Now, this kind of knowledge is being used in many places. For example, school walls are always painted green because green makes students feel relaxed. It is also good for the students' eyes. Some books are also green or light blue for the same reason. Restaurant owners not only have to know how to make food, but also have to know how to make money. Here are some things they've learned from scientific studies. The color red makes people hungry. Many fast food restaurants have redfurniture or walls. Soft colors like pink and light blue make people feel relaxed, so they spend more time eating. Loud music may be nice at first, but it soon makes people want to leave. Hard seats also make customers want to eat quickly and leave. Many restaurants, especially fast food restaurants, use this knowledge to make customers eat faster.（1）How does the color green make the students feel?A. Hungry.B. Nervous.C. Angry.D. Relaxed.（2）Which color isn't mentioned in this passage?A. Green.B. White.C. Light blue.D. Red.（3）What do many fast food restaurants do?①Play loud music.② Play soft music.③Have hard seats.④Paint their walls red.A. ①②③B. ①③④C. ①②④D.②③④（4）What's the best title for this passage?A. Color and RestaurantB. Use Color to Make MoneyC. Color and ScienceD. Use Color to Change Feelings5．阅读理解The main difference between China and Western countries on the dinner table is chopsticks instead of a knife and fork, but that's just a small difference. Besides, in decent（像样的）restaurants, you can always ask for a knife and fork, if you find the chopsticks not helpful enough. The real difference is that in the West, you have your own plate of food, while in China the dishes are placed on the table and everyone shares. If you are being treated to a formal（正式的）dinner and particularly if the host thinks you're in the country for the first time, he will do his best to give you a taste of many different types of dishes. The meal usually begins with a set of at least four cold dishes, followed by the main courses of hot meat and vegetable dishes. Soup will then be served （unless it is a Guangdong-style restaurant）, followed by rice, noodles or dumplings. Perhaps one of the things that surprise a Western visitor most is that some of the Chinese hosts like to put food onto their guests' plates. In formal dinners, there are always "public" chopsticks and spoons for this purpose, but some hosts may use their own chopsticks. This is a sign of real friendship and politeness. It is always polite to eat the food. If you do not eat it, just leave the food on the plate. People in China tend to over-order food, for they will find it embarrassing（令人尴尬的） if all the food is consumed（吃光）. When you have had enough, just say so, or you will always overeat!（1）What's the real difference between Chinese and Western table manners?A. The tools people use to eat.B. Whether people share food on the same plate.C. The things people like to eat.D. How to begin the dinner politely.（2）If a foreigner first comes to have dinner in a Chinese family, he may be _____.A. given little foodB. served with rice firstC. served with many dishesD. asked to use "public" chopsticks（3）Which of the following is the RIGHT order for most Chinese formal dinners according to the passage?A. Rice-soup-hot meat-cold dishes.B. Vegetable dishes-soup-dumplings-cold dishes.C. Cold dishes-hot meat-soup-rice.D. Cold dishes-soup-hot meat-rice.（4）What's the best title for this passage?A. Having dinner with foreignersB. How to use chopsticksC. The importance of table mannersD. Chinese table manners6．阅读理解What can we learn from the special, very successful people in the world who make the impossible possible?Lesson 1: Ways of creative thinking are neededBill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg both dropped out of college. They prefer to teach themselves because they like to develop their own ways of thinking. They think standard ways of teaching might stop people from being creative and having new ideas.Lesson 2: The answer might not be what you expectFind your answers from facts-not start with an expectation of what you will find. Stephen Jacobsen believed what he was taught: that water on Earth came from icy comets（封星） or planets which hit into Earth.However, by studying a special rock, he discovered that it acted like a sponge（海绵）. This suggested that Earth's water might have come from inside, driven to the surface to form the oceans, by geological activity."I had a pretty hard time making others believe it, "he said. "But thinking about the fact that you may be the first person to see something for the first time doesn't happen very often. When it does, it's amazing."Lesson 3: A little luck goes a long wayYears of planning went into a recent achievement in space travel. The European Space Agency's "Philae", a robot landing craft, met up with Comet 67P, which was 480 million kilometres away. The trip from Earth by "Philae" had taken ten years!The scientists had no idea what the surface of the comet would be like. If the landing failed, it would be impossible to get information from the spacecraft. Twenty years of work would have been wasted.When "Philae" tried to land, it bounced（弹起）away from the comet's icy surface twice. Luckily, however, "Philae" landed successfully and began sending information back to Earth. （1）Bill Gates and Mark Zuckerberg left college because____________.A. they preferred to learn by themselvesB. they needed standard ways of teachingC. their teachers didn't like their new ideasD. their teachers weren't able to teach them（2）In Lesson 2, the writer mainly wants to tell us that___________.A. we should get answers from factsB. we can believe what we are taughtC. it's hard to make others believe somethingD. an expectation can help get an answer in research（3）The example of "Philae" in Lesson 3 shows that________.A. Comet 67P was not far away from EarthB. it took "Philae"2o years to reach Comet 67PC. "Philae" landed on Comet 67P with a little luckD. scientists know nothing about the surface of Comet 67P（4）The best title for this passage is_____.A. Ways of learningB. Lessons for successC. Ways of being specialD. Lessons for experiments7．阅读理解Populations of white-tailed deer（白尾鹿） are growing rapidly in many parts of the United States. As populations grow, food becomes a problem. Many deer die of hunger. Others grow up small and unhealthy. In search of food, hungry deer move closer to where humans live. They eat farm crops, vegetables and even trees. Besides, increased numbers of deer near roads can cause traffic accidents.People admire the grace and fast speed of deer. Most people don't want these animals to be hungry and ill. Should people take action to control the growing deer populations?Should People Take Direct Action?Many people think that hunting（打猎） is the best way to control the animal populations. Wildlife managers will see if there's enough food in an area and decide its carrying capacity（容量）. Then hunters with licenses are sent to help control the number of deer. Hunting is usually not allowed in cities or suburbs, however.Some people have the idea to catch the deer and move them to other places. But this methodis expensive and requires finding another place that can accept the deer without breaking the balance of ecosystem（生态系统）.Scientists are also working to develop chemicals（化学药品） to control the birth rate（率）in deer populations. But this plan works for only one year at a time.Should People Take Indirect Action?Some suggest bringing in natural enemies of deer, such as wolves, lions and bears, to areas with too many deer. But these animals could also hurt dogs, cats, and even humans. Other communities have built tall fences（篱笆） around areas to keep out the deer. However, this is impossible for farmers.▲Some people are against any kind of action. They support leaving the deer alone. Animal populations in an area naturally go up and down over time. Doing nothing means that some deer will die of hunger or illness. But finally, the population will reach a size within the carrying capacity（容量） of the environment. So, let nature go its own way.（1）According to the passage, increased numbers of deer can bring to people in the area.A. water pollutionB. traffic accidentsC. serious illnessesD. growing populations（2）Which of the following is the best to fill in the " ▲ " in the passage?A. Should People Do Nothing?B. Should People Protect the Deer?C. Should People Take Special Action?D. Should People Drive the Deer Away?（3）The writer most probably agrees that .A. farmers can build fences to keep the deer outB. people should leave the deer alone in the wildC. hunting is the best way to control the deer populationsD. it's great to catch the deer and move them to other places（4）The writer organizes this passage by .A. telling storiesB. using numbersC. giving opinionsD. describing scenes （场景）8．阅读理解A zero-waste life is a lifestyle that hardly creates any rubbish. So, a zero-waste store is about providing a kind of everyday and pleasant-looking zero-waste products to help people start on a zero-waste life journey."Zero waste" or "danshari" was first suggested by a French woman called Bea Johnson. Her idea is: live a life and try not to create any rubbish; use different kinds of ways to save the environment such as stopping the use of one-off objects; giving unwanted things to others or giving them away to organizations like the Red Cross.Yu Yuan, 27, is deeply interested in this idea. She and her boyfriend have lived in Beijing for many years. And earlier she used to buy things without thinking about them carefully until she saw a video about "zero waste", in which a family of four placed the rubbish they produced every year in a jar （罐）. After watching the video, Yu wanted to experience this zero-waste lifestyle with her boyfriend.A zero-waste life follows the 6R rule-Refuse Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. Over August-October when Yu followed the rule of zero waste 6R, she and her boyfriend Joe Harvey both produced only two cans of rubbish.Now, the couple have opened a small shop in Beijing, where they use wood products to take the place of plastic ones and cloth bags printed with environmentally friendly logos（环保标志）. Most products sold in the store can be reused. The store also has second-hand books and CDs/DVDs with, ideas to make the best of the used things."Those who once experienced the non-waste lifestyle have slowly changed their ideas," says Ya, "The zero-waste lifestyle is not for ascetics （苦行僧）. It is just around us at our finger-tips." Yu expects some of her friends to join her on the road to zero waste.（1）Bea Johnson suggests that people should ________.A. try to produce no rubbish in lifeB. share objects with othersC. help their friends live comfortablyD. work hard for the Red Cross（2）We can see from the passage that Yu Yuan ________.A. offers plastic bags in her storeB. is influenced （影响） by the 6R ruleC. often buys things she doesn't needD. likes listening to CDs very much（3）What Yu Yuan says in the last paragraph probably means that ________.A. lots of people doubt the zero-waste lifestyleB. she feels it hard to continue her lifestyleC. her friends have followed her lifestyleD. the zero-waste lifestyle is not difficult to live（4）Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Opening up a second-hand storeB. Recycling （回收） wasteC. Saving the environmentD. Joining the couple9．阅读理解Hundreds of foreigners got together in a small neighborhood in Qingdao on the afternoon of April 20 because of the Neighbor Day, an 18-day event celebrated across Qingdao. They learned the arts of Chinese handwriting, dumpling making, paper cutting, and discovered the culture of Chinese family trees.The festival started 12 years ago after a 10-year-old girl called Sun Ruihan was refused when paying a New Year's visit to her neighbor. Upset by this incident, she wrote to the Shibei district government of Qingdao, suggesting that they should introduce a "Neighbor Day" to encourage greater spirit.As the birthplace of the festival, Shibei hosted the opening ceremony of this year's Neighbor Day on April 19. With the theme of" ▲ ", people from across the city got together to share their homemade food and discuss the family stories. They also set up a mobile neighbors' library to share books.Sarah from the United States said she had a great time with her neighbors as she experienced the art of Chinese paper cutting for the first time. Masha from Russia, who is studying Chinese at the Ocean University of China, described the event as a great chance to make friends with her Chinese neighbors and learn about the local culture with them. She tried her best at Chinese handwriting and also had great fun learning how to make dumplings. "I love eating dumplings but I never knew how to make them before, "she said." Now I can come to my neighbors' homes and learn in their kitchens."Neighbor Day grew from the needs of the people. With the big support from the government, it has become another culture symbol of Qingdao.（1）Neighbor Day in Qingdao is a festival to .A. welcome foreigners to QingdaoB. learn different western culturesC. make friends with neighborsD. help neighbors out of trouble（2）The underlined word "incident" in Paragraph 2 probably means in Chinese.A. 事件B. 行动C. 过程D. 意外（3）Which of the following can be best put into the blank" ▲ "?A. Foreigners as friendsB. Neighbors as familyC. Living with foreignersD. Working with neighbors（4）Which of the following shows the right structure of the passage?（P=Paragraph）A. B. C. D.10．阅读理解I'm sure most people like music. Music can not only bring us wonderful enjoyment, but also bring us happiness when we are tired or sad. And many people have the habit of enjoying music when they are free. But to our surprise, one English school allows children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while they are studying, and they find it is helpful to improve the students' grades.According to a research at Millfield School in the UK, around 20% of teenagers work better with background music, and 10% excel when allowed to finish their work with short walks around the room while up to 80% can concentrate （集中注意）better if allowed to play with a small object.The research has made the school use a very new way, encouraging students to discover which learning styles suit them best, and then do their homework listening to music or even lying down. Some parents don't believe, .but many are now accepting it at home where children are allowed to do their homework with the television on."I prefer to work on the floor with music on," said Sam, a 13-year-old boy." At first my parent thought I didn't study hard, but my teacher asked them to look at my homework and when they saw it was OK, they agreed at last."（1）What advantage of music hasn't been mentioned in the passage?A. Music can bring us enjoyment.B. Music can bring us happiness.C. Music can make people excited.D. Music can help to improve students' grades.（2）What does the underlined word "excel" probably mean?A. It means "be good at doing something".B. It means "do badly in doing something".C. It means "give up doing something".D. It means "play with something".（3）Which of the following is true?A. The research was done in the USAB. One fifth of the students can work better with background music.C. 20% can concentrate better if allowed to play with a small object.D. No parents accept the idea.（4）What can you infer form the passage?A. The students at Millfield School are against the new idea of allowing children to listen to music.B. More and more parents will allow children to listen to music while doing homework.C. The new idea will spread all over the world.D. More and more children will realize the importance of working hard.11．阅读理解The Folk Art Show The best chance to learn The City Flower ShowOpen: October 8－17about local art and culture. Open: October 20－25Organizer: City MuseumAddress: 110 Century Road Telephone: 72314431Scan the QR code （扫描二维码） to get moreinformation and book tickets. Price: ￥50 for each adult; ￥25 for each child; free under the age of 10; 20% off for groups over 10. Address: 112 New Town Road, Moonlight City Telephone: 53418899 Visit www. for more information. Camp of Folk Art Would you like to learn paper cutting, Huangmei opera or to make paper flowers?Come to Camp of Folk Art at the Youth Center!Age: 13 to 18Time: December 13－20For more information, callthe Youth Center at （010）11062107.Pop Music WeekBands from home and abroad will give performances in Sunshine Park. Local bands and DJs from the local radio station are waiting to share music with fans. It is a good chance for you to make friends with similar hobbies. Price: ￥30－￥50 Time: 9: 00 a. m. －9: 00 p. m. , December 21-27 A. an e-mail from City Museum B. more information about the Folk Art ShowC. a ticket to the museum for freeD. a gift from the City Museum（2）Tommy is a 9-year-old boy. He wants to visit the City Flower Show with his parents. How much will they pay?A. ￥25.B. ￥100.C. ￥125.D. ￥150.（3）If Jane wants to learn to make paper flowers, she should go to ____.A. Century RoadB. New Town RoadC. the Youth CenterD. Sunshine Park（4）Phillip, 20 years old, is NOT allowed to go to ____.A. the City Flower ShowB. Camp of Folk ArtC. the Folk Art ShowD. Pop Music Week（5）____ lasts for the fewest days.A. The City Flower ShowB. Camp of Folk ArtC. The Folk Art ShowD. Pop Music Week12．阅读理解Do you have many passwords for your credit cards （信用卡） or different websites? Do you try to remember them all? As we are advised to have the passwords memorized by heart for safety reasons, not written down, lots of people find it hard to keep them in mind.However, this problem has been solved by a microchip （芯片） company. The scientists there designed a very small microchip with an electronic circuit （线路）. It can identify （识别） you. By putting the microchip under the skin of your hand, you can have access to （有权进人）things with no need for passwords or cards. In this case, it means that you don't have to remember any passwords.Office workers in Stockholm, Sweden were offered the chance to have the microchip put under their skin if they wish. It allowed them to get in and out of their workplaces and log into（登录）their computers without keys, Besides, they could also use the new technology to pay for the food in the cafe. But some of the workers thought it was a risky idea to have a microchip put under their skin. They considered that the microchip might cause health problems one day.Anyway, this new technology is fun. With the rapid development of technology, we seem to be on our way to being part human, part machine, don't we?（1）What does the underlined word "passwords" mean in Chinese?A. 数字B. 图案C. 密码D. 账户（2）The microchip is about _________________.A. a card widely used in computersB. something that can help identify peopleC. a password for the credit cards or websitesD. a card with which you can go into your workplace（3）If the microchip is put under the skin of your hand, you can _________________.A. pay for your food without credit cardsB. play your computer as long as you likeC. go wherever you want without moneyD. have access to things without passwords or cards（4）Some of the workers thought the microchip was a risky idea because .A. it might make people become lazyB. it might be bad for healthC. it would change humans into machinesD. it might make people feel comfortable（5）What's the best title for this passage?A. The introduction of a microchipB. A microchip companyC. How to make the microchipD. A microchip widely used13．阅读理解Willow Shields is an American film and television actress. She was born on June 1st, 2000 in Albuquerque, New Mexico. She has a twin sister and an elder brother. Willow is a very beautiful girl. She has golden hair, big eyes and sweet smiles.Willow got her first job in 2008 and she acted in a 7-minute short film with her sister. In the film, she played the role of a little girl watching a gun fight. Her most famous role is Prim in the movie The Hunger Games. She worked hard for the movie and she read the book carefully before acting. Willow did so well that the director said, "It's so exciting to find an amazing young actress like her. We're very lucky to have her." Shields continued in her role until November, 2015, when the final of four movies of The Hunger Games series came out.Because Willow is always busy, she is home schooled. She makes use of every chance to enrich herself. She especially loves reading. Besides, she is warm-hearted. In her free time, she often volunteers to send out food to homeless families.（1）Willow Shields is ______________ years old now.。
初中英语《阅读理解和写作》练习题
初中英语《阅读理解和写作》练习题阅读理解1. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
Questions:a) What is the writer's favorite sport?b) When does the writer play basketball?c) Why does the writer like basketball?答案:a) The writer's favorite sport is basketball.b) The writer plays basketball with friends after school.c) The writer likes basketball because it helps them stay active, keep fit, and they enjoy watching professional games.2. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容判断陈述是正确（T）还是错误（F）。
Statements:a) Max is a three-year-old cat.b) Max is a friendly dog who likes playing fetch.c) Max doesn't enjoy going for walks.答案:a) Fb) Tc) Fd) F写作请根据以下提示写一篇关于你最喜欢的季节的短文：- 你最喜欢的季节是哪一个？- 这个季节会带给你哪些快乐和喜好?- 你喜欢在这个季节做些什么？我最喜欢的季节是夏天。
夏天带给我许多快乐和喜好。
首先，我喜欢夏天的太阳和温暖的天气。
我可以去海滩玩耍和游泳。
此外，夏天有许多热闹的节日和活动，比如烟花表演和露天音乐会。
我也喜欢在夏天和朋友一起去露营，探险和观察大自然的美景。
中考英语写作训练阅读理解25题
中考英语写作训练阅读理解25题1<背景文章>Environmental protection has become an increasingly important issue in recent years. There are various types of environmental pollution, such as air pollution, water pollution, and soil pollution.Air pollution is mainly caused by the emissions from factories, vehicles, and the burning of fossil fuels. Factories release a large amount of harmful gases, like sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides. Vehicles, especially those with old engines, also contribute a great deal to air pollution. The burning of coal, oil, and gas for energy production is another major source. This type of pollution has a significant impact on human health. It can cause respiratory diseases, such as asthma and bronchitis, and also reduce the quality of life.Water pollution is also a serious problem. Industrial waste, agricultural pesticides and fertilizers, and domestic sewage are the main culprits. Industrial waste often contains heavy metals and toxic chemicals, which can contaminate water sources. Agricultural chemicals can seep into groundwater or be washed into rivers and lakes. Domestic sewage, if not properly treated, can also make water unfit for use. Polluted water not only affects the aquatic ecosystem but also poses a threat to human drinkingwater sources.Soil pollution is often overlooked, but it is equally concerning. The overuse of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in agriculture can contaminate the soil. Industrial waste disposal on land can also lead to soil pollution. Polluted soil can affect the growth of plants and, in turn, the entire food chain.To solve these environmental problems, there are several measures that can be taken. For air pollution, promoting the use of clean energy sources such as solar power, wind power, and hydroelectric power is crucial. Strengthening environmental regulations for factories and vehicles is also necessary. For water pollution, improving sewage treatment facilities and reducing the use of agricultural chemicals are important steps. For soil pollution, proper waste disposal and the promotion of organic farming can help.In conclusion, environmental protection is a long - term and complex task that requires the joint efforts of individuals, governments, and industries.1. What is the main cause of air pollution according to the article?A. The emissions from factories, vehicles, and the burning of fossil fuels.B. Only the burning of coal.C. Domestic sewage.D. Organic farming.答案：A。
初中三年级课外强化练习题 英语题阅读理解与写作题20题及答案
初中三年级课外强化练习题英语题阅读理解与写作题20题及答案初中三年级课外强化练习题阅读理解（共10题）阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内容选择正确答案。
Passage 1Different countries have different ways of greeting each other. In Japan, people show respect by bowing to each other. In France, people say “Bonjour” or “Bonsoir” when meeting someone. In China, people often shake hands or use other polite greetings. No matter how people greet each other, it’s important to be polite and respectful.1. How do people greet each other in Japan?A. They shake hands.B. They s ay “Bonjour” or “Bonsoir”.C. They bow to each other.2. What do people say when meeting someone in France?A. They shake hands.B. They say “Bonjour” or “Bonsoir”.C. They bow to each other.3. What is important when greeting each other?A. Being polite and respectful.B. Knowing different greetings.C. Speaking different languages.Passage 2Money is an important part of our lives. We use it to buy things, go on trips, and help others in need. But money can bring both happiness and problems. Some people become greedy and want more and more money, while others use money to do good things. It’s important to have a healthy attitude towards money and not let it control our lives.4. What can we use money for?A. Buy things and go on trips.B. Help others in need.C. All of the above.5. What can money bring?A. Happiness and problems.B. Greediness and problems.C. Good things and problems.6. What is important when dealing with money?A. Having a healthy attitude.B. Having more and more money.C. Controlling our lives.阅读短文并回答以下问题。
初中三年级课外强化练习题 英语题阅读理解与写作题10题及答案
初中三年级课外强化练习题英语题阅读理解与写作题10题及答案问题1：阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
Sam always loved to play soccer. He practiced every day and dreamed of becoming a professional soccer player. One day, Sam's school organized a soccer tournament. All the students could join. Sam was really excited and signed up immediately.On the day of the tournament, Sam arrived at the soccer field early. He was eager to show everyone his skills. However, when the game started, Sam felt nervous and couldn't control the ball as well as he usually did. He made several mistakes and even missed some scoring opportunities.At halftime, Sam's coach called him aside and asked what was wrong. Sam explained his nervousness and frustration. The coach smiled and gave him some advice. "Remember, Sam, the game is not just about skill, but also about having fun. Relax, enjoy the game, and the skills will come naturally."With his coach's advice in mind, Sam changed his mindset. He took a deep breath, played with a smile on his face, and began to enjoy the game. Suddenly, his skills improved, and he started making precise passes and scoring goals. The other players were impressed by his changes.In the end, Sam's team won the tournament, and Sam was praised as the MVP (Most Valuable Player). He realized that keeping a positive mindset and enjoying the game were just as important as skill.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案：1. What did Sam dream of becoming?A. A soccer coach.B. A professional soccer player.C. A tournament organizer.答案：B问题2：Peter: Hi Rachel, have you heard about the school talent show?Rachel: Yes, I have. I'm thinking about participating, but I'm not sure what talent to showcase.Peter: Well, you're a great singer. Why not perform a song?Rachel: I'm a little nervous about singing in front of everyone. What if I make a mistake?Peter: Don't worry. Remember the story about Sam in the reading passage? The coach told him to relax and enjoy the game. You should keep a positive mindset and have fun on stage too.Rachel: That's true. I'll give it a try and remember to have fun. Thanks for the advice, Peter!Peter: No problem. I'm sure you'll do great!2. What does Peter suggest Rachel do for the talent show?A. Perform a dance.B. Tell jokes.C. Sing a song.答案：C问题3：完成短文，每个空格填入一个适当的词，使短文内容完整。
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初中英语阅读理解与写作专练第一部分：方法指导(1)依据主题句定短文的中心如：My friend Matt and I arrived at the Activity Centre on Friday evening. The accommodation wasn’t wonderful, but we had everything we needed (beds, blankets, food ), and we were pleased to be out of the city and in the fresh air.On Saturday morning we met the other ten members of our group. Cameron had come along with two friends, Kevin and Simon, while sisters Carole and Lynn had come with Amanda. There were some other members I didn’t know. We had come from dif ferent places and none of us knew the area.We knew we were going to spend the weekend outdoors, but none of us was sure exactly how. Half of us spent the morning caving while the others went rock-climbing and then we changed at lunchtime. Matt and I went to the caves (岩洞) first. Climbing out was harder than going in, but after a good deal of pushing, we were out at last. Though we were covered with mud, we were pleased and excited by what we’d done.This passage mainly talks about ______________.A. the writer’s friends at the Activity CenterB. the writer’s experience at the Activity CenterC. outdoor sports at the Activity CenterD. how to go rock-climbing and caving上述这段短文的中心是说明“the writer’s experience at the Activity Center.”。
作者以及作者的朋友，还有组上的其他一些成员一起在活动中心度周末的一些活动以及感受。
(2) 掌握具体事实和重要细节如：If someone asks me: “Do you like music?”I’m sure I will answer him or her: “Of course, I do.”because I think music is an important part of our lives.Different people have different ideas about music. For me, I like rock music because it’s so exciting. And my favorite rock band, the “Foxy Ladies”(酷妹) is one of the most famous rock bands in the world. I also like pop music. My classmate LiLan loves dance music, because she enjoys dancing. My best friend, Jane, likes jazz music (爵士乐). She thinks jazz is really cool.“I like dance music and rock very much.” says my brother, “because they are amazing.”But my mother thinks rock is boring. “I like some relaxing (轻松的) music,”she says. That’s why she likes country music, I think.①The writer likes music because he thinks ____________.A. it’s an exciting part of our livesB. it’s an amazing part of our livesC. it’s an important part of our lives②What kind of music does the writer like?A. Rock and pop music.B. Rock and dance music.C. Jazz and country music.③Who likes dancing?A. The writer.B. Li Lan.C. Jane.④The writer’s mother thinks that country music is __________.A. amazingB. boringC. relaxing⑤How many people’s ideas about music are talked about in this passage (短文)?A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.这是几道重要事实和细节的辨认题，全是围绕短文的主题句“Different people have different ideas about music”来展开说明的，起补充举例作用。
(3) 运用构词法、语境线索等帮助来推测关键词义：如：Water is all around us. Water is in the ocean. Water is in the lakes and rivers. Water is in the air. There is more water than land on the earth. All living things must have it. We must have it, too. We cannot live without drinking water. Sometimes, we do not have all the water that we need. The land will dry up without water. Sometimes, there can be too much water in the land. If it rains very, very hard, the rain water will run down the hill. It takes some of the land with it when it runs down the hills. It is called erosion when the water takes the land away.“Erosion” in the passage means ____________.A. 地震B. 雪崩C. 侵蚀D. 霜冻2. 训练阅读速度，根据构词法判断词义如：A. The herdsman, who looks after sheep, earns about 650 yuan a year.定语从句中的looks after sheep 就解释了herdsman的词义为“牧人”。
B. Like her younger sister who is gregarious, Alice also likes to make friends.句首的like（像）这个语境线索说明：句中的gregarious与likes to make friends意义相近。
3. 改进阅读方式（1）预测：（2）略读：3）查读：One day Mrs Wison went shopping with Tracy and Ben. They went to the supermarket in the new shopping center.“Why do you buy things here?” Tracy wanted to know. “Because they are cheaper here than at the corner store near our home,”Mrs. Wilson said. “Help me check the prices, please.”The Wilsons were not rich and Mrs. Wilson was always careful with her money. She looked carefully at the prices of things. She bought lots of things in the supermarket. When they got home, the children said, “We don’t think you saved money by going to the supermarket.” “Of course I did,” Mrs. Wilson said “Everyth ing was cheaper there.”“We know,” the children said, “but we came home by taxi because we had too much to carry. The taxi fare was more than the money that you saved !”Mrs Wilson added everything up. Her children were right.“Well done,” she said. “Next time we’ll do the shopping nearby.”①The things at the corner store were ____ than those in the supermarket.A. cheaperB. nicerC. more expensiveD. Better②Mrs. Wilson _________ in the end.A. spent more moneyB. paid less moneyC. lost some moneyD. saved a little money这两个问题都是细节性问题，但又不能直接从文章中得出答案，要经过分析和计算间接地获得事实细节。