高考英语状语从句PPT课件
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高考英语语法一轮复习状语从句优质课件(共58张PPT)
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unless C.
______ it is possible to test this medicine on
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句课件(共58张PPT)(获奖课件推荐下载)
My mother was cooking while I was doing 如: When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.
when…
“ 在那时”,表示某件是正在发生或刚刚发生, 另一动作同时发生
The telephone was ringing when I got home. I was about to go to bed when he came back.
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句课件(共58张PPT)(获奖课件推 荐下载)
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We were just __ calling you up __ you came in. A. about ; when B. on the point of ; while C. on the point of ; when D. on the point of ; as
3. He hurried home, looking behind as he went. 他.匆匆忙忙回家,边走边往后看。
4. As he was going out, it began to rain. 当他出去时开始下雨了。
5. As a boy (When he was a boy), he was hopeless at English.
unless C.
______ it is possible to test this medicine on
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句课件(共58张PPT)(获奖课件推荐下载)
My mother was cooking while I was doing 如: When you have finished your work, you may have a rest.
when…
“ 在那时”,表示某件是正在发生或刚刚发生, 另一动作同时发生
The telephone was ringing when I got home. I was about to go to bed when he came back.
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句课件(共58张PPT)(获奖课件推 荐下载)
精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从句课件(共58张PPT)(获奖课件推 荐下载)
We were just __ calling you up __ you came in. A. about ; when B. on the point of ; while C. on the point of ; when D. on the point of ; as
3. He hurried home, looking behind as he went. 他.匆匆忙忙回家,边走边往后看。
4. As he was going out, it began to rain. 当他出去时开始下雨了。
5. As a boy (When he was a boy), he was hopeless at English.
状语从句+课件-2024届高考英语一轮复习
5.自然而然接when
状语从句省略
前提:
1. 从句的主语 与 主句的主语一致; 2. 从句中需有be动词。
省略时需把从句主语和be动词一起省 略。
He fell asleep when he was doing his homework. When I was surfing the net, the power was off. His father died when he was only three.
二. 连接词
语气最弱,看到一个现象去反推可能的情况 It must be morning,for the birds are singing.
原因状语从句
常见:because, as, since, for
用法几乎一致,表示直接的原因,as语气稍 弱。 As he is too yong, he can’t join the army.
二. 连接词:时间状语从句 一... 就....
no sooner... than... I had no sooner seen you than I smiled. hardly... when...
二. 连接词:时间状语从句 一... 就....
no sooner... than... I had no sooner seen you than I smiled.
二. 连接词
让步状语从句
1. although,though, as 虽然,尽管 2. even if , even though 即便,即使 3. 特殊疑问词+ever/ no matter + 特殊疑问词 不论
二. 连接词:让步状语从句 3. 特殊疑问词+ever/ no matter + 特殊疑问词 不论
状语从句省略
前提:
1. 从句的主语 与 主句的主语一致; 2. 从句中需有be动词。
省略时需把从句主语和be动词一起省 略。
He fell asleep when he was doing his homework. When I was surfing the net, the power was off. His father died when he was only three.
二. 连接词
语气最弱,看到一个现象去反推可能的情况 It must be morning,for the birds are singing.
原因状语从句
常见:because, as, since, for
用法几乎一致,表示直接的原因,as语气稍 弱。 As he is too yong, he can’t join the army.
二. 连接词:时间状语从句 一... 就....
no sooner... than... I had no sooner seen you than I smiled. hardly... when...
二. 连接词:时间状语从句 一... 就....
no sooner... than... I had no sooner seen you than I smiled.
二. 连接词
让步状语从句
1. although,though, as 虽然,尽管 2. even if , even though 即便,即使 3. 特殊疑问词+ever/ no matter + 特殊疑问词 不论
二. 连接词:让步状语从句 3. 特殊疑问词+ever/ no matter + 特殊疑问词 不论
高考英语一轮复习状语从句课件
03 条件状语从句
条件状语
(1)条件状语从句通常由if, unless引导。例如:
1 What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?
Don’t leave the building unless I tell you to.
条件状语
2
(2)在条件状语从句里,时态需主将从现。例如:
定语从句:主句…表地点的名词+where…
place
状语从句:主句…+ where…
place
For example:
一般而言,有工厂的地方空气都会被严重污染。 Generally, air will be heavily polluted in the places where there are factories. Generally, air will be heavily polluted where there are factories.
love and respect him. 结果
条件 6. As long as you don’t lose heart, you’ll succeed. 7. Child as she is, she knows a lot of things. 让步 方式 8. The old lady treats the boy as if he were his own son. 9.He is taller than I am. 比较
C
结果状语从句
so…that, such…that,
D
条件状语从句
if, unless, as(so)long as
总结:状语从句分类及常用连词:
A
地点状语从句 where,wherever
高考英语二轮复习课件:语法专题之状语从句课件
动作一直延续到某时间
点才停止”
Until you told me I had no idea of it.
主句的谓语动词必须是 He won’t go to bed till/until she returns.
非延续性动词,表示 “某动作直到某时间才 Not until you told me did I have any idea of it.
例:
Let’s have a picnic if it doesn’t rain this weekend. 如果这周末不下雨,我们就去野餐。 I shall not go to the movie unless I finish my homework. 我不会去看电影的,除非我做完家庭作业。 So/as long as he works hard, I don’t mind when he finishes the experiment. 只要他努力工作,我不介意他什么时候完成实验。
例句 If you water a plant, it grows. We are going to have a picnic unless it rains. As long as you keep on trying, you will succeed. In case I forget, please remind me of my promise. We’ll let you use the room on condition that you keep it clean. Supposing that you fail, don’t lose heart, but try again. We’ll visit Europe next year provided we have enough money. What if we couldn’t get the preparation done in time?
高考英语if条件状语从句课件(共34张PPT)
If条件句:条件句用于陈述语气,表示假设的情况可能发生,
其中 if 是“如果”的意思。
构 成
条件从句
主句
时 态
If+一般现在时 主语+shall/will+动词原形
例 句
If he comes,
he will take us to the zoo.
用法:
1. 如果主句是一般将来时,从句则用一般现在时。
3. 如果主句是祈使句,从句同样要用一般现在时。
Don’t go and play football if you don’t finish your homework.
Please call me if he comes next Sunday.
4.表示假设,表示将会发生和可能发生的事,
或进行提醒警告。 If +句子(一般现在时),+主句(主语will/may/can) +动词)
a good one.
4. If the light _d_o_e_s_n_’t__co_m__e_ (not come) on, _w__a_it (wait) for one minute.
If 条件状语从句(1)
句型结构
祈使句+if条件状语从句 if条件状语从句,+祈使句(从句后加逗号)
时态
果不早点起床,上学就会迟到。
2. If I play games on it , it will go wrong .
如果我用它玩游戏,它就会坏掉。
3. If you finish the homework, you can go home. 如果你作业做完了就可以回家了。
4. If you want to lose weight you must/should eat less bread. 如果你想减肥,你必须少吃面包。 5.If you heat ice it turns to water. (也可用will turn) 如果把冰加热,它就会化成水。
2024届高考英语一轮复习语法:状语从句课件
The dog will eat a cake as soon as the cat leaves.
主句
从句
2.地点状语从句
地点状语从句
引导词:where + 强调形式
Wherever,everywhere,anywhere 不管哪里,任何地方,所有地方
2.地点状语从句 狗狗在发现蛋糕的地方吃了它。 The dog ate the cake where he found it.
1.时间状语从句 在某一时间之中 引导词:when while as
when: 时间点,“突然”
我到家的时候,狗狗在吃蛋糕。
The dog was eating a cake when I reached home.
e:时间段
我在做饭的过程中,狗狗在吃蛋糕。
The dog was eating a cake while I was cooking.
She is as beautiful as Snow White. 她和白雪公主一样漂亮.
3.比较状语从句
比较状语从句:更…
He is smarter than I. He is smarter than l am.
This cake is bigger than that one. This cake is bigger than that one is.
Because > since > as
因果/语气
原 因
because > since > as
状 语 because 引导的实实在在的因果关系
从 句
since 引导的是众所周知的事实
as 引导的是显而易见的事实
高考英语语法一轮复习状语从句课件45张
as soon as引导的时间状语从句
◆ as soon as :“一…就…”, 例句:他一回来我就告诉他这件事。 I will tell him about it as soon as he comes back.
◆相当于as soon as 用法的词或短语还有:immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant等.
状语从句分类
• 状语从句可以分为:
• 1-时间状语从句、 2-地点状语从句、 3-原因状语从句、 4-结果状语从句、 5-条件状语从句, 6-目的状语从句、 7-让步状语从句, 8-方式状语从句.
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if
D.
当主句谓语动词是非延续性动词时, 主句常用否定形式。 We haven’t seen each other since we broke up.
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Though he wanted the job very much
句子 的一种句子成分。 它可以表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、 让步、比较、方式等。
当充当状语的部分是一个句子时—— 状语从句。
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精编优质课PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从 句课件 (共45 张PPT)( 获奖课 件PPT高考英语语法一轮复习 状语从 句课件 (共45 张PPT)( 获奖课 件推荐 下载)
◆ as soon as :“一…就…”, 例句:他一回来我就告诉他这件事。 I will tell him about it as soon as he comes back.
◆相当于as soon as 用法的词或短语还有:immediately, directly, instantly, the moment, the minute, the instant等.
状语从句分类
• 状语从句可以分为:
• 1-时间状语从句、 2-地点状语从句、 3-原因状语从句、 4-结果状语从句、 5-条件状语从句, 6-目的状语从句、 7-让步状语从句, 8-方式状语从句.
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if
D.
当主句谓语动词是非延续性动词时, 主句常用否定形式。 We haven’t seen each other since we broke up.
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Though he wanted the job very much
句子 的一种句子成分。 它可以表示时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、 让步、比较、方式等。
当充当状语的部分是一个句子时—— 状语从句。
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高考英语语法专题备考课件-状语从句
让 步
比 较 方 式
必修五
英语
高考总复习人教版
1.时间状语从句 . (1)when引导时间状语从句 引导时间状语从句 这样考过 ①(重庆 重庆)Peter was so excited ________ he received an 重庆 invitation from his friend to visit Chongqing. A.where . C.why . B.that . D.when .
解析: 解析:for the first time“第一次”,其后不能接从句, “第一次” 其后不能接从句, 只能单独作状语; 只能单独作状语;at first“首先”,只能单独作状语,其 “首先” 只能单独作状语, 后不能接从句; 后不能接从句;the first time“第一次”,引导时间状语 “第一次” 从句。句意:贝蒂现在对这首诗表现出极大的兴趣, 从句。句意:贝蒂现在对这首诗表现出极大的兴趣,但第 一次读的时候她觉得它很让人生厌。 一次读的时候她觉得它很让人生厌。
必修五
英语
高考总复习人教版
这样考过 ⑩ ( 上 海 )You can't borrow books from the school library ________ you get your student card. A.before . C.while . B.if . D.as .
解析:句意: 解析:句意:在你没有学生证之前不能在学校图书馆 借书。根据常识, 借书。根据常识,一个学生只有拥有学生证之后才可以借 阅 图 书 馆 的 书 籍 。 before 在 …… 之 前 ; if 如 果 ; while 随着, 当……时候,然而;as随着,因为。 ……时候,然而; 随着 因为。 时候 答案: 答案:A
高考英语状语从句精讲PPT课件
It is four days since she was ill.
从句谓语动词为延续性动词,表示“自……结束以来,已 经过去多长时间了”。
till, until和not…until用法: 1.until/till从句用于肯定句时,主句的动词是延续 性动作,意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停 止”。 2.用于否定句时,主句谓语动词是非延续性动词, 意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。 3.till不可以置于句首,而until可以。 ※4.not…until句型中的强调和倒装说法:
Conclusion: 1.because直接原因,语气最强.回答why,
用于强调句型。
2.since表示“既然”,语气较弱;强调对方 已经知晓,无需加以说明的原因,只可以 放在句首。
3.As“由于”,语气最弱,表示往往是十分 明显的原因,常放在句首,比较口语化。
4.For 并列连词,放句中,对前面一句话的 内容的补充说明 ,或给出判断的依据。
before, since常考句型 1.John thinks it won’t be long_____ he
is ready for his new job . A. when B. after C. before D. since
2.2. He was told that it would be at least three more month,s_______ he could recover and return to work. A. when B. before C. since D. that
3)句型It be+一段时间+since… ,该句型主句和从句中 动词谓语时态的搭配很严格。
It is/has been … since sb. did sth. 如:
从句谓语动词为延续性动词,表示“自……结束以来,已 经过去多长时间了”。
till, until和not…until用法: 1.until/till从句用于肯定句时,主句的动词是延续 性动作,意为“某动作一直延续到某时间点才停 止”。 2.用于否定句时,主句谓语动词是非延续性动词, 意为“某动作直到某时间才开始”。 3.till不可以置于句首,而until可以。 ※4.not…until句型中的强调和倒装说法:
Conclusion: 1.because直接原因,语气最强.回答why,
用于强调句型。
2.since表示“既然”,语气较弱;强调对方 已经知晓,无需加以说明的原因,只可以 放在句首。
3.As“由于”,语气最弱,表示往往是十分 明显的原因,常放在句首,比较口语化。
4.For 并列连词,放句中,对前面一句话的 内容的补充说明 ,或给出判断的依据。
before, since常考句型 1.John thinks it won’t be long_____ he
is ready for his new job . A. when B. after C. before D. since
2.2. He was told that it would be at least three more month,s_______ he could recover and return to work. A. when B. before C. since D. that
3)句型It be+一段时间+since… ,该句型主句和从句中 动词谓语时态的搭配很严格。
It is/has been … since sb. did sth. 如:
高考英语一轮复习——状语从句精讲课件(共70张PPT)
married. =It has been three months since he
got married.
every time, next time, the day
Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
Next time you come, please bring your composition.
until可放句首,可用强调句型。Till不可 句型转换:
直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误,他们 才意识到。 1. They didn‘t realize their fault until/till we
pointed it out to them . 2. Not until we pointed out their fault to them did
don’t practice more.
in case(万一),once(一旦)
In case I forget, please remind me about it.。
In case you need something, please don't hesitate to let me know.
that
If (如果); unless(除非);
We shall have a picnic if it is a fine day tomorrow.
unless=if not You will never play the piano well unless
you practice more. =You will never play the piano well if you
got married.
every time, next time, the day
Every time I listen to your advice, I get into trouble.
Next time you come, please bring your composition.
until可放句首,可用强调句型。Till不可 句型转换:
直到我们向他们指出了他们的错误,他们 才意识到。 1. They didn‘t realize their fault until/till we
pointed it out to them . 2. Not until we pointed out their fault to them did
don’t practice more.
in case(万一),once(一旦)
In case I forget, please remind me about it.。
In case you need something, please don't hesitate to let me know.
that
If (如果); unless(除非);
We shall have a picnic if it is a fine day tomorrow.
unless=if not You will never play the piano well unless
you practice more. =You will never play the piano well if you
高考英语复习状语从句PPT课件
用 的
地点状语从句
where, wherever
状
语 原因状语从句 because, since, as, now that, seeing
从
that, considering that
句
及 条件状语从句 if, unless, now (that), as (so) long as,
其 in case, on condition that, suppose/supposing,
九
till, until, not…until, the first/second…/last time, the momen
种
the minute, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly,
常
hardly…when, scarcely…when, no sooner…than
storm started.
A. when B. while C. until D. before
2. (02上海) He was about to tell me the secret ___D___ someone
patted him on the shoulder.
A. as
B. until
C. while D. when
( 方式 )
1、各种从属连词的含义及用法
比较;
考
2、no matter wh- 与 wh-ever 引 导的从句的区别;
点 3、状语从句的时态问题;
难 4、状语从句倒装及紧缩问题; 点 5、状语从句与其它从句的区别。
1. 时间状语从句
问题1:
1. (04北京春) We were swimming in the lake ___A___ suddenly the
高考英语总复习语法课件:专题十一状语从句 (共32张PPT)
4.That's why I help brighten people's days. If you________,who's to say that another person will?
5.There is only one more day to go ________your favorite music group play live.
she makes very slow progress. 尽管她非常努力,但还是进步很慢。
even if/even though
表示语气更强的让步,意为“尽管,即使, 退一步说”。
We will make a trip even if/even though the
weather is bad. 即使天气不好, 我们也要去旅行。
2.原因状语从句
引导词
用法
表示造成某种情况的直接原因。语气最强, 常用来回答why的提问。
because He didn't have breakfast because he got up
too late. 因为起床太晚了,他没有吃早饭。
since
表示显然的或已为人知的理由,语气比 because弱,通常置于句首。 Since you won't help me,I will ask
意为“在……之前;……之后才;没来得 及……就……”,常表示主句动作先于从句动 作发生。从句一般不为否定句。
I must finish this letter before I go home. 我必须在回家之前写完这封信。
She died before she wrote a will. befor 她还没来得及写遗嘱就去世了。
高考英语语法——状语从句(共39张PPT)
3
before意为“在……之前”,表示从句的动作发生在主句动作之后。 after意为“在……之后”,表示从句的动作发生在主句动作之前。
He had done good preparations before he went to college. After he had tried many times and failed in t=They had hardly fallen in love with each other when they got married.
No sooner had I arrived home than it rained heavily.
8
表示“一……就……”,表示从句动作一发生,主句动作立刻发生。
6
since表示“自从……”,后接时间点,所引导的从句一般要用非延续性 动词,主句多用延续性动词和完成时态。
He has worked at this college since he graduated.
since引导的从句若用延续性动词或状态动词的过去时,则表示该动作 或状态的完成或结束。
It has been five years since he worked here. 他不在这工作已经五年了。 Since he was at school, he has worked in that city. 自从他下学,他就在这个城市工作。
Until all the lights in the street had been off, the boy went home. He appeared until I waited for a long time.(错) He didn't appear until/before I waited for a long time.(正)
before意为“在……之前”,表示从句的动作发生在主句动作之后。 after意为“在……之后”,表示从句的动作发生在主句动作之前。
He had done good preparations before he went to college. After he had tried many times and failed in t=They had hardly fallen in love with each other when they got married.
No sooner had I arrived home than it rained heavily.
8
表示“一……就……”,表示从句动作一发生,主句动作立刻发生。
6
since表示“自从……”,后接时间点,所引导的从句一般要用非延续性 动词,主句多用延续性动词和完成时态。
He has worked at this college since he graduated.
since引导的从句若用延续性动词或状态动词的过去时,则表示该动作 或状态的完成或结束。
It has been five years since he worked here. 他不在这工作已经五年了。 Since he was at school, he has worked in that city. 自从他下学,他就在这个城市工作。
Until all the lights in the street had been off, the boy went home. He appeared until I waited for a long time.(错) He didn't appear until/before I waited for a long time.(正)
高三高考英语语法复习:状语从句(PPT课件)
2
状语从句有哪些类别?
翻译下列句子,指出画线部分状语从句的类别 1.Every_time_I_see_action_movies_acted_by_Jackie_Chan,_I would get excited. 每当我看成龙演的动作片时,我会很兴奋。 Every time I see action movies acted by Jackie Chan 作时间状语。
3. 因为生病,她只好留在家里。句中无状语从句。 Being ill, she had to remain at home.
1
4. There is life where there is water. 有水的地方就有生命。句中where there is water为地点状语从 句。
1
状语从句有两个特征:必须在句中作状语;必须是句子作状语。 因此,在句中作状语,修饰句子或动词等的从句叫状语从句。
2
2. You should have put away the book where_you_took_it. 你应该把书放回原处。 where you took it作地点状语。 3. The higher income tax is harmful in_that_it_may_discourage_people_from_trying_to_earn_more. 所得税高是有害的,它让人不想去赚更多的钱。 in that it may discourage people from trying to earn more作原因状语。
高考英语语法复习之
状语从句
1
什么是状语从句?
翻译下列句子,指出句子中的状语从句 1. Great changes have taken place in China in the last few decades. 最近几十年以来,中国发生Whoever breaks the law shall be punished. 任何违背了法律的人必定受到惩罚。句中无状语从句。
2023届高考英语一轮复习状语从句课件
2. 地点状语从句
翻译下列句子
1. 有志者事竟成。
Where there is a will, there is a way.
2.你最好不要把药放在孩子够得着的地方。 You had better not leave the medicine where the children could reach it.
2017年真题
He will not rest __u_n_t_il_h_e_k_n_o_w__s_t_h_e_t_ru_t_h_____________________(直到他
知道真相).
真题再现: 2013年真题 Hurry up, or _th_e_ti_ck_e_ts_w_il_l h_a_v_e _be_e_n_s_ol_d_ou_t_w_h_en_w_e__ge_t_th_e_re_(b_y_th_e_t_im_e_w_e_r_ea_ch there) (我们到那儿时票都卖完了). 2021年真题 Please don’t talk so loudly _w_h_en_/w_h_il_e_o_th_er_s/_o_th_er_p_e_op_le__ar_e_w_o_rk_in_g/_a_t w_o_rk____(他人在工作的时候)
虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法
• 1)If it ___w__er_e_____(be) fine now, I _w_o_u_ld_g_o______ (go) shopping.
• 2)If I _h_a_d_ (have) enough money,I ___w_o_ul_d_b_u_y ______ (buy) a new car.
(8)He had hardly sat down when the telephone rang.
高考英语一轮复习英语语法专题复习:状语从句讲解课件(共59张)
13
时间状语从句
时间状语从句:用于说明主句动作或状态发生、存在的时间。 (3) 若主句是将来时,从句要用一般现在时。(主将从现) By the time you _______(come) back, I had finished this book. By the time you ________(come) here tomorrow, I will have finished this work. It will be four days before they ________(come) back.
7
真题解析
【2017阅读】 When, like me, you're over 40 and you believe the music industry has been in decline since in 1993 (the year Nirvana released in Utero), it's easy to criticize the music taste of “the kids these days,” a term even the 23-year old Swift uses.
14
时间状语从句
时间状语从句:用于说明主句动作或状态发生、存在的时间。 (3) 若主句是将来时,从句要用一般现在时。(主将从现)
15
02 地点状语从句
16
地点状语从句
地点状语从句:用于表达主句动作发生的场所。 (1) 常用引导词:where
Make a mark where you have questions. Where there is love, there is hope. (2) 特殊引导词:wherever Wherever the sea is , you will find sailors.
时间状语从句
时间状语从句:用于说明主句动作或状态发生、存在的时间。 (3) 若主句是将来时,从句要用一般现在时。(主将从现) By the time you _______(come) back, I had finished this book. By the time you ________(come) here tomorrow, I will have finished this work. It will be four days before they ________(come) back.
7
真题解析
【2017阅读】 When, like me, you're over 40 and you believe the music industry has been in decline since in 1993 (the year Nirvana released in Utero), it's easy to criticize the music taste of “the kids these days,” a term even the 23-year old Swift uses.
14
时间状语从句
时间状语从句:用于说明主句动作或状态发生、存在的时间。 (3) 若主句是将来时,从句要用一般现在时。(主将从现)
15
02 地点状语从句
16
地点状语从句
地点状语从句:用于表达主句动作发生的场所。 (1) 常用引导词:where
Make a mark where you have questions. Where there is love, there is hope. (2) 特殊引导词:wherever Wherever the sea is , you will find sailors.
高考英语状语从句讲解及练习课件
He is not so/as clever as his brother.
3
2
1
4
9.比较
_____ they had worked for along time, everyone looked tired. A. While B. After C. Unless D. For He has been a teacher ______ he came to the country. A. since B. until C. as D. when
He couldn't come ______ he wanted to. A. as B. because C. although D.for _____ you gave a party and no one come, what would you do? A. Although B. If C. Unless D.When
8. The man put on a overcoat ______ keep himself warm. A. that B. so that to C. in order that D.in order to 9. He has changed so much ______ I can hardly recognize him. A. as B. so that C. that D.but
17 He always thinks I'm wrong, ______ I may say. A. no matter whatever B. whatever C. what D. that 18. ______ , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is
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Adverbial Clauses
(状语从句)
什么是 状语从句呢?
。。。。。。
定义:
一个_句_子__用作状语时,在语法上叫状语从句。这个 句子可修饰主句的_谓__语__,_定__语__,_状__语__ 或 _整_个__句__子__。状语从句通常由一个_连_词_引起或起 连词作用的词__组__引起或由_副__词__, _名__词__词_组____等
3.某些表示时间的名词词组,如 the (very) moment (= as soon as ), the minute (= as soon as ), the instant (= as soon as ), the day, the year, the morning, every time, each time, next time, the first time等,也可以引导时间状语从句,如:
1. when, while , as, whenever, before, after, until, till, since, ever since, once, as soon as 2. every time, next/last/each time, the first time, the moment, the minute, the instant, the second 3. instantly, directly, immediately 4. hardly…when, scarcely…when , barely…when
2.有些词,如 immediately, directly, instantly等,当用于 as soon as 意义时,也可以引导时间状语从句,如:
I got in touch with him immediately I received his letter. My sister came directly she got my message. The machine will start instantly you press the button.
专题二 │专题导读
考点(5) where引导地点状语从句 where引导的地点状语从句和where引导 的定语从句、表语从句以及宾语从句的区别。 如: ①The flower grows best where it often rains.这种花在经常下雨的地方长得最好。(地 点状语从句) ②The flower grows best in the place where it often rains.这种花在经常下雨的地方 长得最好。(定语从句)
用一般现在时表将来及一般过去时代替过去将 来时的用法。
考点(2) 状语从句的结构 高考主要考查结构较为复杂、特殊的状语 从句,如no matter+疑问词,whatever, however,as引导的让步状语从句;“the+ 比较级,the+比较级”中的比较状语从句等。
专题二 │专题导读
考点(3) 状语从句的省略 在时间、原因、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中, 常常省略相同的主语或作主语的代词it以及be动词, 保留现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、不定式等成分。 如果从句中有“it is+形容词”,也可以省略it is。 考点(4) 从属连词的选择和辨析 高考重点考查引导状语从句的从属连词,如引导 时间状语从句的immediately,the moment,every time,once;引导条件状语从句的as long as;引导 原因状语从句的now that,since;引导让步状语从 句的even if,even though;引导目的状语从句的in case,in order that等。
状语从句的位置比较灵活,有时可以放于句 首,有时可以置于句末。状语从句位于句首 时,其后常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。
状语从句可以根据其用途分为: 时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从 句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状 语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方 式状语从句。
一.时间状语从句
表示时间的状语从句可由以下连词引导:
引起。
分类:
状语可分为: 1) __时__间__ 2) _地__点___3) _原__因_____ 4) _目__的___ 5) _结__果___6) _条__件_____ 7) _方__式____8) _比__较___9) _让__步_____
等
专题二 │专题导读
★ 状语从句 考点(1) 状语从句的时态 高考主要考查时间、条件、让步状语从句
I’ll tell you about it the moment you come.
The instant she saw him she knew he as her brother.
Every time I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.
I’m going to see him next time he comes to Shenzhen. He left Europe the year World War Ⅱbroke out.
no sooner…than,
be about to do…when
It is/ has been+一段时间+since从句
It was/ won’t be +一段时间+before从句
1 . 时 间 状 语 从 句 通 常 用 下 列 从 属 连 词 来 引 导 : after, before, as, once, till, until, (ever) since, when, whenever, while, now (that), as soon as。如: Now (that) you’ve grown up, you must stop this childish behaviour. Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.
(状语从句)
什么是 状语从句呢?
。。。。。。
定义:
一个_句_子__用作状语时,在语法上叫状语从句。这个 句子可修饰主句的_谓__语__,_定__语__,_状__语__ 或 _整_个__句__子__。状语从句通常由一个_连_词_引起或起 连词作用的词__组__引起或由_副__词__, _名__词__词_组____等
3.某些表示时间的名词词组,如 the (very) moment (= as soon as ), the minute (= as soon as ), the instant (= as soon as ), the day, the year, the morning, every time, each time, next time, the first time等,也可以引导时间状语从句,如:
1. when, while , as, whenever, before, after, until, till, since, ever since, once, as soon as 2. every time, next/last/each time, the first time, the moment, the minute, the instant, the second 3. instantly, directly, immediately 4. hardly…when, scarcely…when , barely…when
2.有些词,如 immediately, directly, instantly等,当用于 as soon as 意义时,也可以引导时间状语从句,如:
I got in touch with him immediately I received his letter. My sister came directly she got my message. The machine will start instantly you press the button.
专题二 │专题导读
考点(5) where引导地点状语从句 where引导的地点状语从句和where引导 的定语从句、表语从句以及宾语从句的区别。 如: ①The flower grows best where it often rains.这种花在经常下雨的地方长得最好。(地 点状语从句) ②The flower grows best in the place where it often rains.这种花在经常下雨的地方 长得最好。(定语从句)
用一般现在时表将来及一般过去时代替过去将 来时的用法。
考点(2) 状语从句的结构 高考主要考查结构较为复杂、特殊的状语 从句,如no matter+疑问词,whatever, however,as引导的让步状语从句;“the+ 比较级,the+比较级”中的比较状语从句等。
专题二 │专题导读
考点(3) 状语从句的省略 在时间、原因、条件、方式、让步等状语从句中, 常常省略相同的主语或作主语的代词it以及be动词, 保留现在分词、过去分词、介词短语、不定式等成分。 如果从句中有“it is+形容词”,也可以省略it is。 考点(4) 从属连词的选择和辨析 高考重点考查引导状语从句的从属连词,如引导 时间状语从句的immediately,the moment,every time,once;引导条件状语从句的as long as;引导 原因状语从句的now that,since;引导让步状语从 句的even if,even though;引导目的状语从句的in case,in order that等。
状语从句的位置比较灵活,有时可以放于句 首,有时可以置于句末。状语从句位于句首 时,其后常用逗号与后面的句子隔开。
状语从句可以根据其用途分为: 时间状语从句、地点状语从句、原因状语从 句、结果状语从句、目的状语从句、条件状 语从句、让步状语从句、比较状语从句、方 式状语从句。
一.时间状语从句
表示时间的状语从句可由以下连词引导:
引起。
分类:
状语可分为: 1) __时__间__ 2) _地__点___3) _原__因_____ 4) _目__的___ 5) _结__果___6) _条__件_____ 7) _方__式____8) _比__较___9) _让__步_____
等
专题二 │专题导读
★ 状语从句 考点(1) 状语从句的时态 高考主要考查时间、条件、让步状语从句
I’ll tell you about it the moment you come.
The instant she saw him she knew he as her brother.
Every time I catch a cold, I have pain in my back.
I’m going to see him next time he comes to Shenzhen. He left Europe the year World War Ⅱbroke out.
no sooner…than,
be about to do…when
It is/ has been+一段时间+since从句
It was/ won’t be +一段时间+before从句
1 . 时 间 状 语 从 句 通 常 用 下 列 从 属 连 词 来 引 导 : after, before, as, once, till, until, (ever) since, when, whenever, while, now (that), as soon as。如: Now (that) you’ve grown up, you must stop this childish behaviour. Whenever we met with difficulties, they came to help us.