专项训练 动词基本形式(较难)

专项训练动词基本形式(较难)

一、动词基本形式

1．—What will the phone ?

—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.

A. spend

B. cost

C. pay

D. afford

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】spend, pay. afford等的主语都应该是表人的名词或代词：cost的主语应该是表物的名词或代词。本句主语 the phone 表示物，故选B。

【点评】本题考查动词辨析，注意区别spend，cost，pay，afford等几个动词的用法。

2．As parents, you should pay more attention to your words, because sometimes they will ________ your child`s schoolwork.

A. influence

B. improve

C. increase

D. require

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：作为父母，你应该更多得注意你的话，因为有时候它们会影响你的孩子的功课。A. 影响，B. 提高，C. 增长，D. 需要，根据句意可知答案，故选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。熟记这些动词。

3．Kite is so interesting that we all like it.

A. fly

B. to fly

C. to flying

D. flying

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：放风筝是如此有趣，我们都很喜欢。根据is可知此空为动名词短语做主语。故选D。

【点评】考查动词不同形式的辨析。

4．— So many problems! I'm too tired.

— You should try ________ them by yourself.

A. get over

B. to get off

C. getting over

D. getting off

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：“那么多问题,我太累了。”“你应该试着自己解决他们。”get over克服；解决；get off下车。try to do sth尽力做某事；try doing sth.试着做某事。结合句意可知选C。

【点评】考查非谓语动词。

5．Classic music ________ nice to most old people.

A. hears

B. sounds

C. looks

D. listens

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：古典音乐对于大部分老年人来说听起来很舒服。hear听见；sound听起来；look看起来；listen听。这里根据空后的形容词nice可知要用sound,故选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

6．— Has Jane done the washing yet? — You cannot her to do such a thing

A. want

B. hope

C. expect

D. wish

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：一一珍妮洗衣服了吗?一一你不能期待她做这些事。A. want要，想要; B. hope希望;C. expect期待; D. wish愿望。从含义上看，want和wish不通，即A D 错。英语中没有hope sb to do sth这个结构。故选C。

7．The flowers some water because they had no water for many days.

A. gain

B. request

C. rescue

D. require

【答案】D

【解析】【分析】这些话需要一些水因为他们很多天没有水了。A. 获得，B. 要求，C. 挽救，D. 需要，require表示需要所必需的的东西，故选D。

【点评】考查动词词义。根据句意选出恰当的选项，确保句子通顺、完整。

8．—If we don't protect the nature now, the natural disasters will ________ our homes one day. —I agree. Let's protect it together.

A. save

B. destroy

C. accuse

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：——如果我们现在不保护大自然，有早一日自然灾害将会破坏我们的家园。——我同意，咱们一起保护环境吧。A: save 节约，挽救B: destroy 破坏C: accuse 控告，谴责。根据上句If we don't protect the nature ，可知如果我们破坏了大自然，自然灾害就会增加，自然灾害只会破坏我们的家园。故选B 。

【点评】考查动词辨析。注意理解句意，注意识记save，destroy和accuse 的词义和用法。

9．— What's your opinion of Las Vegas?

— Oh, it's very beautiful, There's a lot more to see in this city, so I've decided to ______ here for another two days.

A. leave

B. move

C. arrive

D. remain

【答案】 D

【解析】【分析】句意：——你认为拉斯维加斯怎么样？——哦，太美了，市里面有很多要看的。我决定在这里再呆两天。A.离开；B.挪动；C.到达；D.保持，故答案是D。

【点评】考查动词辨析，注意remain的用法。

10．The food here smells good, but what does it ________ like?

A. taste

B. touch

C. seem

D. feel

【答案】 A

【解析】【分析】句意：这种食物闻起来很好，但是（尝）起来怎么样呢？ taste尝起来；touch触摸； seem好像；feel like想要。结合句意可知选A。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

11．Mary is tired of learning because she is ________ to do better than she can, both at school and at home.

A. thought

B. expected

C. hoped

D. helped

【答案】 B

【解析】【分析】句意：玛丽疲于学习，因为她在家里和学校被期待着做得更好。think不跟不定式；expect sb to do sth期望某人做某事；hope to do希望做某事，无hope sb.to do sth.的搭配，也无此类被动语态。help 帮助。根据句意可知选B。

【点评】考查动词辨析。

12．Mei Ping eats a lot every day. She has ___________ five pounds these days.

A. put up

B. turned on

C. put on

D. washed away

【答案】 C

【解析】【分析】句意：梅萍每天吃很多。她这些天已经增长了五英镑。put on weight:增长体重，put up: 搭起，turn on：打开，wash away: 冲走，根据语境，故选C。

【点评】考查动词短语。熟记这四个短语的意思。

13．My parents said they would come to visit me. I couldn't to see them after several months away from home.