复习专题定语从句练习题(1)
中考英语总复习之定语从句专项练习题(有答案)
中考英语总复习之定语从句专项练习题（有答案)一、单项选择：1。
Guiyang is one of the coolest cities I've ever been to in summer。
A。
that B。
which C。
where D. when2。
He didn`t pass the exam again，_______ let his mom down。
A。
that B。
it C. what D. which3. The kids are playing hide-and—seek, they hide themselves in the places ______ couldn’t be found by others。
A。
that B。
where C. in which D. in that4. Is this the school _____ you studied 3 years ago?A。
that B. where C. which D。
the one5。
Is this school ______ your friend visited last Sunday?A. that B。
where C. the one D. which6。
This is the factory in he worded before.A. which B。
that C。
where D。
when7。
I have lost my watch，I like very much。
A. that B。
where C. which D. the one8. This is the reason _______ he couldn`t come。
A。
because B。
why C. that D. whether9. Can you tell me ______ he told you just now？A。
复习定语从句英语一轮复习(1)
Learning Objectives
1. Review the attributive clause 2. Learn how to use the attributive clause in grammar cloze test and writing.
PART 1
Lead in
Let’s sing a song.
在下列情况下，关系词用that而不用which。
5. 当先行词前有who,which等疑问代词时 Which is the T-shirt that fits me the most? 6. 当先行词既有人，又有动物或者物体时
7. 当先行词在定语从句中做表语时
Summary
•That that 真有趣，两个地方他不去， •介词后面不会去，逗号后面不考虑， •以下定从有事故，请来that来帮助， •先行指物不定代，that就把which 踹， •先行词前有序数，就用that 定无误， •先行词前最高级，还用that 必无疑， •先行有人又有物，请来that 来照顾。
2. The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for
all the species__t_h_a_t__live within the Giant Panda Range(大熊猫栖息地).(2022新高考Ⅰ卷)
3. The form of the fable still has values today, __a_s__Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”(2023全国甲卷）
基础知识回顾:几种易混的情况
对比一： 1.I’ll never forget
定语从句1(复习)
• China is no longer the country that she used to be. • Tom is not the man that he was 10 years ago.
当关系代词在定 语从句中作表语 that引导 时，用that引导
定语从句（ 修饰人只用who ,不用that 定语从句（四）修饰人只用 不用 1.先行词one ,ones, anyone, 指代人 The person I want to learn from is one who studies hard. 2.There be There is a gentleman who wants to see you 3.先行词在被分割的定语从句中 I met a foreigner in the park yesterday who can speak Chinese well 4.一个句子中两个定从，一个用that,另一个who The man that was praised at the meeting is the monitor who is very modest.
关系代词的句法功能及指代功能
在从句 中的作用 指代 功能
指代人
指代物
指代人或物
主语 宾语 定语
who
who/ whom
which which whose
that that
whose
• 用关系代词 that, which, who, whom, whose填空 填空
that/which 1.A book store is a store__________ sells books. that/which 2.The fish ___________ we bought this morning were not fresh. who 3.The boy _______ broke the window is called Tom. whom/that 4.Eve is a figure in the Bible __________ God created.
2021届高三英语二轮复习资料专题二定语从句(1)(附答案)
2021届高三英语二轮复习专题二定语从句（1）考点细则1. 只用which 不用that引导定语从句的情况(1) 当关系代词前面有介词或介词短语时。
(2) 引导非限制性定语从句或指代前面整个句子或句子的部分内容时。
(3) 当关系代词后面有插入语时。
2. 只用that不用which引导定语从句的情况(1) 当先行词是everything, anything, nothing, all, none, few, little, some等不定代词时。
(2) 当先行词被序数词、形容词最高级或the very, the right, the last, the only, any, every, no, all, few, little, much等词修饰时。
(3) 当主句的主语是疑问词who或which时。
(4) 当先行词既有人又有物时。
(5) 当有两个定语从句时，其中一个用关系代词which，另一个宜用that。
3. 关系代词as 的两种典型用法(1) as用作关系代词引导限制性定语从句，并在从句中作宾语、表语等，可构成the same…as…, such/so…as…等结构。
(2) as也可以引导非限制性定语从句，意为“正如”。
as在定语从句中作主语、表语或宾语，这个定语从句说明整个句子，可以放在主句之前。
常用的这种类似插入语的句式有：as is said above, as is already mentioned above; as is often the case, as is discovered, as is reported in the newspaper/ paper, as anybody can see; as often happens etc.4. 选择“介词+关系代词”中的介词的4种常见情形(1) 和先行词的固定搭配。
(2) 根据定语从句中的动词习惯搭配来确定。
(3) 根据定语从句中的形容词习惯搭配来确定。
最新公开课定语从句复习(翻译练习)1
1)这就是你要的书。
这是书。你要这书。 This is the book. You want the book. This is the book which/that You want the book.
Unit 5 Traveling abroad
定语从句（2）
Relative clauses(2)
这是花！
什么是定语？？
这是一朵美丽的花。 一朵美丽的
这是你昨天买的一朵美丽的花。 你昨天买的一朵美丽的
This is a flower. This is a beautiful flower. 先行词 关系代词 This is a beautiful flower that/which you bought yesterday.
The girl is Mary. We saw the girl yesterday.
The girl the girl we saw
yesterday is Mary.
关系代词的实质
Join the following sentences:
The girl is Mary. We saw the girl yesterday.
Ⅱ.翻译以下句子: (先行词是物时) 1)这就是你要的书。 This is the book which/that you want. 2)在河边的建筑物是我们的宿舍dorm.主语+stand near the river The building which stands near the river is our dorm. 3)这就是我们去年买的房间。 This is the room which/that we bought last year.
校级公开课定语从句复习 (1)
Fill in the blanks with who, whom, which, whose or that. 1.A clock is a machine which/that _________ tells people the time. 2.A nurse is a person__________ looks after people who are ill.
只用whom,不用that/who的情况 • 关系代词在定语从句中紧跟介词 作宾语（介词提前）。 • eg. He’s the man from whom I learnt the news.
differences between
and
名称 形式 翻译
限制性定语从句 其前无逗号
非限制性定语从句 其前有逗号
which/thathe is looking for is 3.The house_________ very expensive. whom/that// I met in the 4.He is the person _________ park yesterday.
She is the engineer ________ whose work is considered to be the best here. which/that// I have lost the watch _________ my father gave to me two years ago. whose This is the person _______ story surprised everybody. whose The person _______ design were the best was Mr. King.
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题 09-定语从句专题练习(含高考真题)
超实用高考英语专题复习：专题09-定语从句专题练习距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
定语从句基础专练1用合适的关系词填空1.I still remember the day______we first met。
2.I still remember the day_________I spent with you in the countryside.3.Hangzhou is a city_____________there is a beautiful lake.4. Hangzhou is a city____________I visit most often.5.The reason__________he didn't come to school is_____he was ill6.This is the way__________he studies English.7Let's think of a situation___________this idiom can be used8.I know of a place_________we can swim.9.The boss,________employed many workers from Africa, earned a lot of money10.She was always watching TV,___________.made us angry.11._________ we know, the earth moves around the sun12. The earth moves around the sun,______we know13. Air,_______we breathe everyday, is made up of oxygen, nitrogen and other gases.14. She is going to spend the summer holidays in Qingdao.________she has some relatives.15. In the old days._______I was a little boy. the city had no industry to speak of。
高中英语高考复习定语从句专项练习(附参考答案)
高考英语定语从句专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、用适当的关系代词填空1.This is the place ______is worth visiting.2.She has a brother _______name I can’t remember.3.The man _________is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.4.People __________ are against the idea think it is unnecessary to build the dam.anic farmers also plant diverse crops ________ use different depths of soil to help keep it rich.6.The theme park you are probably most familiar with is Disneyland, ________ can be found in several parts of the world.7.I lent some money to Earl, __________house was destroyed in the flood.8.The classroom, __________door is broken, will soon be repaired.9.I’m fond of Xiao Du who is a robot_____________I can talk at any time.10.Victims thank those _________ helped them rebuild after an earthquake in 2013.11.The tourist wanted to book a room_________ window faces south.12.This is the best way_________ has been used against pollution.13.Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office.14.The reason_________ I got a job was that I worked hard.15.He put aside his work to spend more time with his son, ________ just returned from abroad.16.I would like to express my thanks in a way ______ he could never imagine.17.The novel coronavirus has had such a deep effect on our life ______ is totally beyond expectation.18.Lora is the very teacher I like most, with ______ help I have made progress in my study.19.People are required to wear masks in public places, ______ is helpful for fight against the pandemic(疫情).20.Do you know the place __________ he borrowed the book?21.He talked about the teachers and schools ________ he had visited.22.Some of the roads were flooded, ________ made our journey more difficult.23.The novel ________ you’re interested was written by Mark Twain.24._________ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.25.Hangzhou is a beautiful city, ________is often called the Heaven of the Earth.26.Yesterday I met an old friend, ___________had a gift of music when he was young.27.I will never forget those three years, during____________ time I learned a lot about life.28.__________ is reported, Chinese team won the final.29.I bought all the food in the shop, much of_______________ was given out to the poor.30.I never forget this summer vacation, ___________I spent the happy days with my friends.31.He is talking about the great woman, _________films have been on in many cities.32.I have many collections of stamps, some of ____________ are my favorite.33.The last one ___________ leaves the classroom should close the windows.34.Do you know Mr.Smith _________story is very moving?二、定语从句对比练习35.a.This is the house ________ I lived last year.b.This is the house ________ I bought last year.36.a.I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ has a population of over 20, 000, 000.b.Beijing is the most beautiful city ________ I have ever visited.c.I think Beijing is the most beautiful city, ________ I spent my last summer holiday.37.a.I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lives my uncle.b.I'll spend my holiday in Shanghai, ________ lies on the coast.38.a.This is the very room ________ I slept in that evening.b.This is the very room ________ I slept that evening.39.a.I will remember the days ________ I spent with you at college.b.I will remember the days ________ I studied with you at college.40.a.That is the reason ________ he didn't go to college.b.That is the reason ________ he told me yesterday.三、句型转换41.当我们到达那儿, 我们都对美丽的枫叶感到惊讶。
中考英语总复习定语从句专项练习(附答案)
译林版中考英语中考英语总复习定语从句专项练习(附答案)一、定语从句1．Do you know the man saved three pupils in the accident?A．who B．it C．whom D．whose【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：你认识在事故中救了三个小孩的人吗？定语从句中，先行词指人时，用关系词who（作主语），whom（作宾语），that；先行词指事物时，用关系词that/which。
本题中，先行词the man指人，在从句中作主语，用关系词who ，故选A。
【考点定位】考查定语从句。
2．Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ parents have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose【答案】D【解析】that引导宾语从句一般不充当句子成分，只起连接作用；how引导宾语从句，一般做方式状语；what引导宾语从句，做从句的逻辑主语或者宾语。
句意：莉莉不知道她和她的朋友们能做什么来帮助这个小男孩，他的父母离开家乡去挣钱了。
结合语境可知前文是宾语从句，what，什么，充当宾语从句谓语动词do的逻辑宾语。
下文为定语从句，the little 宾语boy和parents是逻辑上的所有关系，故引导词用whose，选D。
考点：英语从句3．There will be a stamp show in the museum ______ we visited last week.A．who B．when C．which D．what【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我们上周参观的博物馆将有一场邮票展览。
关系代词的用法。
2023届中职高考英语复习语法专题-定语从句
能力训练 (一) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 (二) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
6. I don’t like such novels ____a_s___ you read. 【解析】 此题的先行词novels前有such修饰，考查固定搭配such...as。
能力训练 (一) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 (二) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
7. He is working hard, __w__h_ic_h__ makes him pass the exam. 【解析】 本题考查非限制性定语从句。关系代词在定语从句中作主 语，且指代前面整个句子，因此只能用关系代词which。
能力训练 (一) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 (二) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
10. The letter is from my sister, ___w_h_o___ is working in Beijing.
能力训练 (一) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 (二) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
8. ___A__s___ is known to all, his math is excellent. 【解析】 本题考查非限制性定语从句。固定搭配as is known to all，意 为“众所周知”。
【解析】 此题的先行词是his sister, 是人，关系词前有介词from，只能 用宾格whom去代替，构成介宾结构。
能力训练 (一) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 (二) 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
高考英语专题复习《定语从句》十年真题汇总含答案
高考英语专题复习《定语从句》十年真题汇总2024年1.【2024新课标Ⅰ卷】Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the _____65_____ (rich) of gardening in England.63.【答案】as【解析】考查介词。
句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
”根据句意可知，空处指的是“作为”，应用介词as。
故填as。
64.【答案】which/that【解析】考查定语从句。
句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
”空处引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词design，先行词指物，关系词在定语从句中作主语，用关系代词which或that引导从句。
故填which/that。
65.【答案】richness【解析】考查名词。
句意：Mark Woodruff补充说：“这是当代设计的最高成就，在丝绸之路的尽头，中国亚热带西南部的植物群从温带的欧洲穿过山脉、干旱的土地和高山牧场，这些植物从亚洲的原生栖息地带到英国，定义了英国园艺的丰富和荣耀。
(完整word版)定语从句练习题及答案
1. I think you’re got to the point_______a change is needed,otherwise you’ll fail.A.whenB.thatC.whereD.which2. The hours _______ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A.whenB.thatC.in whichD.on which3. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes________ people were eaten by the tiger.A.thatB.by whichC.whichD.in which4. There were dirty marks on her trousers ______ she had wiped her hands.A.whereB.whichC.whenD.that5. ______ is often the case,we have worked out the production plan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As6. ______ is reported in the newspaper,talks between the two countries are making progress.A.ItB.AsC.ThatD.What7. There are many people_________ only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.A.whoB.thatC.whichD.whose8. EBay,Amazon and Wal Mart are popular websites_______people can sell goods to each other. A.where B.which C.when D.whose9. On his 10th birthday.Marty manages to escape from the zoo and gets onto the subway, _____he believes that he can go to the wild.A.whichB.from whatC.through whichD.that10. I hope________the little _____I have been able to do has been of some use.A.that;thatB./;by whichC.what;whatD./;with which11. The farmers use wood to build a house______to store grains all the year around.A.with whichB.to whichC.whichD.in which12. This was a film_________ Spielberg used real actors instead of toys.A.whichB.whenC.in whichD.there13. The thought of going home to his family was all kept him happy while he was working abroad. A.that B.what C.those D.which14. A container weighs more after air is put in______proves that air has weight.A.asB.itC.thatD.which15. —Can you tell me where Peter lives?—Over there.The two storey house, _____there is a garden.A.near itB.from whichC.in front of itD.in front of which16. Miss Green took up the story at the point______the thief had just made off with the jewels.A.whereB.whichC.asD.when17. —Why does she always ask you for help?—There is no one else_______ ,is there?A.who to turn toB.she can turn toC.for whom to turnD.for her to turn18.st,par.o.Southeas.Asi.wa.struc.b.floods,fro.________.effect.th.peopl.ar.stil.sufferin g..A.that B.whose C.those .D.wha.19.Nowaday.teenager.lik.t.g.t.fas.foo.restaurants.______.a.th.nam.suggests,eatin.doesn’.tak.muc.time..A.who B.where .C.which .D.wha.20.Late..wan.t.retur.hom.bu.couldn’pan.________e_____.ha.learnt..A.where;that .B.where;wha.. C.when;what .D.that;tha.21.Governmen.reports,lega.paper.an.mos.busines.letter.ar.th.mai.situation._______ed..A. when B.that .C.how D.wher.22．W.hop.th.measure.t.contro.hous.prices，_________ernment，wil.succeed..A.asB.whenC.sinceD.afte.23. The boy the teachers considered _______ failed in the final exam, surprised them very much.A.to be the best；whichB.as the best student；thatC.to have been studying well；itD.such as a good student；which24. The president,together with his bodyguards, _______ to the nuclear station _______ there was an accident 20 minutes ago.A.have come；whichB.came；in whichC.has come；wheree；in which25. Is there a gas station around____________________ I can get some petrol?A.whichB.whatC.whereD.that26. There was_________ time________ I hated to go to school.A.a；thatB.a；whenC.the；thatD.the；when27. It was in the very house _______ was built with stones _______ he spent his childhood.A.that；thatB.that；whereC.which；thatD.which；where28. These wild flowers are so special I would do ______I_______ them.A.what；can saveB.all what；can to saveC.what；can to saveD.everything；can save29. I shall never forget those years _______I lived in the country with farmers,________has a great effect on my life.A.that；whichB.when；whichC.which；thatD.when；who30.Just like a voyage at sea,our life journey, _______ days are limited,is full of difficulties.A.tha..B.whichC.i...D.whose1.Th.plac._______intereste.m.mos.wa.th.Children'.Palace.A.Whic.B.wher.C.wha.D.i.whic.2.D.yo.kno.th.ma._______.A.who..spok.B.t.wh.spok.C..spok.t.D.tha..spok.3.Thi.i.th.hote._______las.month.A.whic.the.staye.B.a.tha.the.staye.C.wher.the.staye.a.D.wher.the.staye.4.D.yo.kno.th.yea.______munis.Part.wa.founded.A.whic.B.tha.C.whe.D.o.whic.5.Tha.i.th.da.______I'l.neve.forget.A.whic.B.o.whic.C.i.whic.D.whe.6.Th.factor.______we'l.visi.nex.wee.i.no.fa.fro.here.A.wher.B.t.whic.C.whic.D.i.whic.7.Grea.change.hav.take.plac.sinc.the.i.th.factor._______w.ar.working.A.wher.B.tha.C.whic.D.ther.8.Thi.i.on.o.th.bes.film._______.A.tha.hav.bee.show.thi.yea.B.tha.hav.show.C.tha.ha.bee.show.thi.yea.D.tha.yo.talke.9.Ca.yo.len.m.th.boo.______th.othe.day.A.abou.whic.yo.talke.B.whic.yo.talke.C.abou.tha.yo.talke.D.tha.yo.talke.10.Th.pe.______h.i.writin.i.mine.A.wit.whic.B.i.whic.C.o.whic.D.b.whic.11.The.arrive.a..farmhouse.i.fron.o.______sa..smal.boy.A.who.B.wh.C.whic.D.tha.12.Th.enginee.______m.fathe.work.i.abou.5.year.old.A.t.who.B.o.who.C.wit.whic.D.wit.who.13.I.ther.anyon.i.you.clas.______famil.i.i.th.country.A.wh.B.who'.C.whic.D.whos.14.I'.intereste.i.______yo.hav.said.A.al.tha.B.al.wha.C.tha.D.whic..th.sam.dictionar.______e.yesterday.A.whic.B.wh.C.wha.D.a.16.H.isn'.suc..ma.______e.t.be.A.wh.B.who.C.tha.D.a.17.H.i.goo.a.English.______w.al.know.A.tha.B.a.C.who.D.wha.18.L.Ming.______t.th.concer.enjoye.i.ver.much.A..wen.wit.B.wit.who..wen.C.wit.wh..wen.D..wen.wit.hi.19..don'.lik._____.a.yo.read.A.th.novel.B.th.suc.novel.C.suc.novel.D.sam.novel.20.H.talke..lo.abou.thing.an.person.________the.remembere.i.th.school.A.whic.B.tha.C.who.D.wha.21.Th.lette.i.fro.m.sister.______i.workin.i.Beijing.A.whic.B.tha.C.who.D.wh.22.I.ou.factor.ther.ar.2,00.workers.tw.third.o.____ar.women.A.the.B.whic.C.who.D.wh.23.You'r.th.onl.perso.______I'v.eve.me.______coul.d.it.A.who;.B./.who.C.whom;.D./.wh.24..los..book.______.can'.remembe.now.A.whos.titl.B.it.titl.C.th.titl.o.i.D.th.titl.o.tha.ke.______Hangzho.i.famou.i.th.world.A.fo.whic.B.fo.tha.C.i.whic.D.wha.26..hav.bough.suc..watc.______.A.tha.B.whic.C.a.D.i.27..ca.neve.forge.th.da.______.w.worke.togethe.an.th.da._____.w.spen.together.A.when.whic.B.which.whe.C.what.tha.D.o.which.whe.28.Th.wa.______h.look.a.problem.i.wrong.A.whic.B.whos.C.wha.D..29.Thi.i.th.reaso.______h.didn'.com.t.th.meeting.A.i.whic.B.wit.whic.C.tha.D.fo.whic.30.Thi.machine.______fo.man.years.i.stil.workin.perfectly.A.afte.whic..hav.looke.B.whic..hav.looke.afte.C.tha..hav.looke.afte.D..hav.looke.afte.31.Th.reaso.______h.didn'.com.wa.______h.wa.ill.A.why.tha.B.that;wh.C.fo.that;tha.D.fo.which;wha.32.H.i.workin.hard.______wil.mak.hi.pas.th.fina.exam.A.tha.B.whic.C.fo.whic.D.wh.33.Tha.i.no.th.wa.______.d.it.A..B.whic.C.fo.whic.D.wit.whic.34..hav.tw.grammars.______e.A.al.o.whic.B.eithe.o.whic.C.bot.o.tha.D.bot.o.whic..th.sam.tool._______use.i.you.factor..fe.day.ago.A.a.wa.B.whic.wa.C.a.wer.D.whic.e.t.giv.m..han.i.tim.o.trouble.______.wa.ver.kin.o.them.A.wh.B.whic.C.tha.D.i.37.Thi.i.th.magazin.______..copie.th.paragraph.A.tha.B.whic.C.fro.tha.D.fro.whic.38.H.i.no.suc..ma.______.woul.leav.hi.wor.hal.done.A.tha.B.whic.C.wh.D.a.39.Yo.ca.depen.o.whateve.promis.______.h.makes.A..B.wh.C.whe.D.whos.40.Smoking.______.i..ba.habit.is.however.popular.A.tha.B.whic.C.i.D.thoug.41.--.Di.yo.as.th.guar.______.happened.--.Yes.h.tol.m.al.______.h.knew.A.what.tha.B.what.wha.C.which.whic.D.that.tha.42..shal.neve.forge.thos.year.______..live.o.th.far.wit.th.farmers.______.ha..grea.effec.o.m.life.A.when.wh.B.that.whic.C.which.tha.D.when.whic.43.Th.numbe.o.th.peopl.wh.______.car.______.increasing.A.owns.ar.B.owns.i.C.own.i.D.own.ar.44.Durin.th.day.________.h.worke.a..servan.a.th.Browns.A.followe.B.followin.C.t.follo.D.tha.followe.45.I.oxyge.th.onl.ga.______.help.fir.burn..A.tha.B..C.whic.D.i.46.Th.cleve.bo.mad..hol.i.th.wall.______.h.coul.se.____.wa.goin.o.insid.house.A.which.wha.B.throug.which.wha.C.throug.that.wha.D.what.tha.47.I.______s.week.A.thi.schoo.B.thi.th.schoo.C.thi.schoo.on.D.thi.schoo.wher.48.Joh.go.beate.i.th.game.______.ha.bee.expected.A.a.B.tha.C.wha.D.wh.49..hav.bough.tw.ballpens.______.write.well.A.non.o.the.B.neithe.o.the.C.neithe.o.whic.D.non.o.whic.50.Al.tha.ca.b.eate.______.eate.up.A.ar.bein.B.ha.bee.C.ha.bee.D.hav.bee.高中总复习英语定语从句专项练习卷参考答案1. 答案: C解析: where在此处引导定语从句。
高考语法复习：定语从句专项练习(有答案)
高考复习专题：定语从句一、单项选择1．An ecosystem consists of the living and nonliving things in an area ________ interact with one another.A．that B．where C．who D．what2．Have you sent thank-you notes to the relatives from _ _ you received gifts?A．which B．them C．that D．whom3．Wind power is an ancient source of energy _____ we may return in the near future.A．to which B．by which C．from which D．on which4．We went through a period ________ communications were very difficult in the rural areas. A．which B．whose C．in which D．with which 5．Mozart's birthplace and the house he composed “The Magic Flute” are both museums now.A．where B．whenC．there D．which6．Samuel survived when the car ________ he was a passenger in turned off the road and hit a tree.A．where B．thatC．as D．why7．The new system in development Dr. Grey participated is not being utilized in the current National Defense program.A．which B．where C．whose D．that8．Man has the gift of reason, enables him to dominate life on earth—and the chance to survive as long as the solar system remains hospitable to him.A．why B．which C．that D．as9．Louise thought of the difficulty she could have easily acquired the money she needed to start her career.A．after which B．with which C．without which D．over which 10．Were the men they noticed some recruited for the navy?A．the ones B．who C．of whom D．/ 11．Addressing these important issues will benefit not only the military but, is often the case, the entire country.A．as B．which C．that D．if12．We’ve advanced a number of new technological innovations helpful in opening additional markets for our products in the future.A．we believe are helpful B．that we believe they are helpfulC．as we believe are D．which we believe13．The life events of this moment are being placed in your experience to provide you with a perfect context the true wonder and glory of Who You Really Are.A．within where you could experience B．within that to experienceC．which to experience within D．within which to experience14．The New York Stock Exchange is no longer the company the general public thinks it is.A．which B．as C．where D．that15．Victims often meet resistance in the very legal system, evidence may beoverwhelmed by public opinion.A．which B．where C．whose D．that16．The concert world as a whole is in crisis ,but jazz ,one of the most vulnerable typeson live performance ,is especially on the edge.A．which depends B．which depend C．that depend D．as depends 17．He's such a remarkable tennis player ______________ seems to get the credit he deserves．A．that B．as C．which D．whom18．It must be the reason _____ Mike refused to say more about it for at the meeting______ aroused the suspicion of the detective.A．which…that B．why…that C．which…which D．that…which 19．He won't want to eat it unless he's really hungry, _____ he'll eat almost anything.A．in which case B．in that case C．in the case D．in case 20．Today, Britain is still a global power---- at least partly because of Queen Elizabeth II, _____ has passionately worked to strengthen ties between Britain and other global powers.A．which B．whom C．who D．that21．_______ might be expected, I did what I could to make them feel at home.A．What B．It C．Which D．As22．Bill Gates’ father made such a tremendous contribution to philanthropy（慈善）__________greatly benefited tens of thousands of college students in need of sponsorship. A．that B．as C．which D．what23．It was in the 1860’s _________ there was a gold rush _________ the Europeans came and settle in Queenstown in New Zealand.A．that；that B．when；when C．when；that D．that；where 24．When you’re around 17, your brain has reached the point _______you can easily make wise decisions.A．when B．which C．where D．that25．The boss interviewed two applicants, neither of ______ he thought was suitable because he didn’t like the way ______ they spoke.A．whom; which B．who; that C．whom; in which D．who; where26．Her grandma, ______ help she couldn’t have achieved so much, has passed away. A．whose B．of whose C．with whom D．without whose 27．I will never forget the days _______we spent and the place _______ we stayed. A．which; which B．when; whereC．when: which D．which; where28．Is this the reason _______he explained at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A．／B．what C．how D．why29．The man pulled out a small gold watch, _______were made of small diamonds.A．the hands of whom B．the hands of whichC．whom the hands of D．which the hands of30．The biggest single hobby in western countries __________ western people spend their most time, energy and money is gardening.A．that B．where C．in which D．on which 31．There are many people __________ on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails. A．who B．whose C．which D．that32．The foreign guests, __________ were government officials, were warmly welcomed at the airport.A．most of them B．most of that C．most of whom D．most of those 33．This is the most exciting film __________ I have ever seen.A．that B．which C．who D．whose34．All the scenes and people _____were recorded on mobile phones or digital cameras are well connected.A．/B．whichC．who D．that35．Many people sleep with the charging phones right next to their heads, __________ could increase the chances of getting cancer.A．which B．whom C．who D．that36．This is the very junior high school ______ I have studied for four years.A．that B．in that C．where D．on which 37．The police asked the witnesses to tell them all ______ they saw when the accident happened. A．where B．which C．that D．what38．This is one of the largest factories been rebuilt since last year.A．which have B．that have C．which has D．that has39．I hope that the little ________ I have been able to do does good to them all.A．which B．what C．that D．when40．________ is known to everybody, Taiwan is a part of China. We must unify it.A．It B．As C．Which D．What答案：1．A2．D3．A4．C5．A6．B7．C8．B9．C10．C11．A12．D13．D14．D15．B16．C17．B 18．A19．A20．C21．D22．B23．C24．C25．C26．D27．D28．A29．B30．D31．B32．C33．A34．D35．A36．C37．C38．39．C40．B二、汉译英1.尽管他几度欲放弃这个非常具有挑战性的研究工作，但他还是发挥出自己的极限，做出了重大科学发现。
定语从句(1)
十四.定语从句定语从句复习概要1.在复合句(包括主句和从句)中,修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句.定语从句必须放在被修饰的词之后,被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词.如The man who lives next to us sells vegetables. You must do everything that I do.( ) ( ) ( ) ( )2.由______ ______ _______等关系代词引导的定语从句,关系代词可在从句中作主语,宾语或表语.通常_____指事物,_____指人(作宾语时用_____),_______既可指人也可指物.但在使用时有所区别:( ) 1. The doctor ____is treating for your heart trouble is a friend of mine.A. whoB. whenC. whichD. whom( ) 2. The place _____in terested me most was the Children’s Palace.A. whichB. whereC. whatD. in which一.定语从句须用that引导的情况:(1)先行词是all, much, little, none, the one等不定代词或由no, any, every构成的复合不定代词( ) 1. All _____ I’m going to do is good. A. that B. which C. what D. both A and B( ) 2. Do you know anyone _____knows about the history of the Ming Tombs?A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. when( ) 3. He told me everything ______son had seen in the factory.(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much, one of, the only, the very, the right修饰时.( ) 1. All the books _______ I put on the desk are yours.A. thatB. whichC. whatD. both A and B( ) 2. This is the only book ____ I bought last year. A. which B that C. what D. who（3）先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰时。
定语从句专项复习2013.5- (1)
下列情况只能用that
1.当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。
that have ever known. Tom is the cleverest boy____I 2. 当先行词是指物的 all,anything,something, nothing,none,the one, everything, 等不定代词时。 There is nothing in the world _______ that can frighten me.
Tips：做此类题的步骤
步骤一
首先确定先行词 找出定语从句
步骤二
步骤三
2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略,如 介词提前则不能省) The man who/whom (__________ I talked to) is Mr. Li. The man (__________I to whom talked ) is Mr Li. 3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可 省 略, are 如介词提前则不能省 ) planted last year.) which These the trees (_____ were Is this the library (_____) which you borrow books from?
关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句， 先行词 和_______ 定语从句 在_______ 之间起纽带作用， 使二者联系起来。 关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当 主语、宾语、定语 一个成分。关系代词做__________ ，关系副词可作_______ 。 状语
引导定语从句的关系代词有who,whom that, which,whose等。作定语从句的主语、宾 语、定语。
who\that 当先行词指人在定语从句中 作主语用__________. 作宾语时用 ______________. who\whom\that that 当先行词指物时，既可用________ which 也可用___________._______ that 既指人也指物。
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A．thatB．who
C．whereD．whom
【答案】A
【解析】
试题分析：句意：阳新的仙岛湖是我们下周要参观的著名的地方。本句考查定语从句，先行词是place，从句意来看，其在定语从句中作visit的宾语，指事物，因此关系词用that。故选A。
7．They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _________ will help dog owners cool down their pets.
A．whoB．whatC．whichD．whether
【答案】C
【解析】
考查定语从句的引导词。句意“他们想研制一种对狗有好处的狗粮，这种狗粮会帮助狗的主人安定他们的宠物。”先行词food指物，排除who；what不能引导定语从句；which指物。故选C。
【点睛】
在定语从句中，关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1）who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是想见你的人吗?（who/that在从句中作主语）
3．-- Class, you should be thankful to those people _______ helped and supported you.
-- We will. Miss Chen.
A．which
B．whom
C．who
D．whose
【答案】C
【解析】
句意：——同学们，你们应该感谢那些帮助你们和支持你们的人。——陈小姐，我们会的。which引导定语从句，修饰事物，作主语、宾语和表语；whom引导定语从句，修饰人，作宾语或表语；who引导定语从句，修饰人，作主语或宾语。whose引导定语从句，修饰人或物，作定语；此处修饰先行词people，表示人，作定语从句的主语，故用who。故选C。
2．The movie ______ we saw last night was fantastic.
A．thatB．whatC．whoseD．Who
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】
句意：我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。
考查定语从句引导词。本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物，并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，可知使用关系代词that或which；故选A。
6．Yesterday Li Ming went to the village ______ his family lived ten years ago.
A．whenB．whichC．whereD．that
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
句意：昨天李明去了他家十年前住的村子。定语从句修饰的先行词是the village，关系词在定语从句中作状语，故where符合题意。答案为C。
8．Music is the only thing ______ can help me to relax after a long day of hard work.
A．whichB．thatC．who
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
句意：音乐是可以在努力工作的一天后，帮助我放松的唯一一件事。which修饰事物，引导定语从句；that修饰事物，引导定语从句；who修饰人，引导定语从句。此处修饰先行词thing，有the only修饰，故用that引导定语从句。故选B。
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
2）whose用来指人或物，（只用作定语,若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：
They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了，大家都跑过去帮忙。
复习专题定语从句练习题(1)
一、定语从句
1．China is getting better at making hi-tech products ______ can be bought in all parts of the world.
A．whoB．whichC．what
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
3）which, that它所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构，因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用，例如：
Beijing is the place where（in which）I was born.北京是我的出生地。
句意：中国在制造高科技产品方面变得更加擅长，并且这些产品世界大部分地区都能买到。
此句考查定语从句的关系词。who引导定语从句时先行词是人，who在从句中作主语或宾语；which引导定语从句时先行词是物，which在从句中作主语或宾语；what不能用来引导定语从句。本句的先行词是hi-tech products高科技产品，指物，用which来引导，故答案为B。
考点：考查定语从句。
5．The teenagers like the musician ____ different kinds of music.
A．who playB．which playsC．who playsD．that play
【答案】C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
试题分析：句意：青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician是先行词，后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词musician指人，用who、that引出定语从句，Ｂ错；关系词在定语从句中作主语，定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数，谓语用单数：plays。故选C。