动词的固定搭配(高考)

abandon v. 1)abandon sth/sb (to sb) 舍弃某物[某人]而被（别人）取得

2) abandon oneself to sth完全屈从於（某种情感或冲动）

accommodate vt.1) accommodate sb with sth 帮忙

2) accommodate to sth 顺应，适应新情况

accuse v. accuse sb (of sth) 指责某人有错﹑犯（某）罪或犯法

add vt.1) add sth to sth 增加，添加

2)add fuel to the fire /flames 火上浇油

3) add insult to injury 既伤害

4) add to this 此外，还

5) add sth in 把…加进去，包括

6)add up (多用于否定句)合乎情理，有道理

7) add up to sth 总共是，总计为

adjust v. adjust (sth/oneself) (to sth) 使适合（新环境等）; 适应

admit vt. 1) admit to sth / to doing sth , admit to sb that… 承认事实

2) admit to sth / to doing sth 承认过错，责任

3）admit sb /sth to /into sth 准许进入、加入

advocate v. advocate (of sth) （对一事业﹑方针﹑政策等的）支持者, 拥护者

aim vi. 1) aim at doing sth力求达到，力求做到

2) be aimed at 目的是，旨在

3) aim sth at sb 针对，对象是

argue vi. 1) argue the toss （对决定）徒然地反对，作无谓的争执

2) argue sb into/out of doing sth 说服某人做/不做某事

3) argue with sth 不同意（说法），不承认（表述）

avoid vt. 1) avoid doing sth 避免做某事

2) avoid sb / sth like the plague 像避瘟疫似的躲避某人

appeal v. 1) appeal to sb (for sth); ~ for sth 恳求; 呼吁

2) appeal (to sb) （对某人）有吸引力; （使某人）感兴趣

3) appeal (to sth) (against sth) （向上级法院）上诉

4) appeal (to sb) (for/against sth)

（板球赛中）提请（裁判员）宣布击球员出局或作出其它裁判approach vt. approach sb (about /for sth)/ sb (about doing sth) 接洽，建议，要求avenge v. avenge oneself on sb/sth向某人[某事物]报仇

balance v. balance A against B 将此一计划等与彼一计划等作价值上的比较

bar v.1) bar sb from sth/doing sth阻止某人用某物; 阻止某人做某事

2) bar sb in (sth)/out (of sth) 使某人无法出入於（建筑物等）

bend vt.1) bend sb’s ear (about sth) 向某人唠叨诉说(尤指自己的难处)

2) bend your mind / efforts to sth 致力于某事，专心致志于某事

3) bend the truth 扭曲事实

4) on bended knees 下跪（请求…）

5) bend sb to sth 迫使，说服

bleed v. 1) bleed for sth（为事业﹑祖国）负伤或牺性’

2) bleed sb (for sth) 向某人勒索（钱财）

blink v. blink sth away/back 眨眼控制泪水/挤掉脏东西

blow vt.1) blow sb’s brains out 枪击头部自杀/杀人

2) blow a fuse 大怒，暴跳如雷

3) blow the gaff on sb/sth （又指因大意）泄露秘密

4) blow hot and cold about sth 拿不定主意，出尔反尔

5) blow your mind 使某人兴奋（或吃惊）

6) blow your own trumpet 自吹自擂

7) blow your top 大发脾气，愤怒

8) blow up in sb’s face 事情失败，害了自己

9) blow the whistle on sb/sth 告发

10) blow sb away 枪杀某人

11) blow in/into sth 突然来到，突然进入

12) blow sb off 不赴约

13) blow out 被(风等)吹灭，熄灭

14)blow over 刮过去了，平静下来

15) blow up爆炸

16) blow up at sb 对某人发火

boil vt. 1) boil sth down 使煮浓，熬浓

2) boil sth down to sth 概括，归纳，压缩

3) boil down to sth 归结为，基本问题是

4) boil over 煮溢

5) boil up 进入危机关头，令人担忧

6) boil sth up 把（液体或食物）烧开

7) off the boil 不如以前

8) on the boil 十分活跃，如火如荼

bother vt. 1) bother with/ about sth 花费时间精力做某事

2) bother sb about/ with sth 使某人烦恼

3) be bothered about sb /sth 认为（某人或某事）重要，关心（某人/事）

4) can’t be bothered to do sth 表示不想花时间精力做某事

5) not bother yourself /your head with/ about sth 不操心

bury vt.1) bury sth in sth 使陷入

2) bury the hatchet/ your differences 消除隔阂

3) bury yourself in sth 专心致志于某事

calculate v. 1) be calculated to do sth 打算或计划做某事

2) calculate on sth/doing sth 指望或依靠某事物

Caution v. caution (sb) against 告或劝告（某人）防止某事物