2018北京各城区高三二模英语分类汇编--阅读理解C
2018北京各城区高三二模英语分类汇编--单项选择

2018北京各城区高三二模英语分类汇编--单项选择【西城二模】第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A.What’s more B.That’s to sayC.In other words D.Believe it or not答案是D。
1. —T ed’s flight from Amsterdam took more than 11 hours. He _____ be very tired after such a long trip.—Yes, especially after workingall night before the flight.A. mustB. needC. mightD. dare2. _____ there is still a long way to go, we believe that the doctor-patient relationship in Chinai s gradually improving.A. BecauseB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Once3. A new engineer was appointed to deal with the products _____by customers.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. return4. Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperatures similar to _____ ofEarth.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones5. —Honey, shall we adopt a dog?—Adopting a pet depends on _____ we have the ability to care for it. Actually, we are so busy.A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. what6. _____ your strengths and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams.A. KnownB. KnowC. KnowingD. Being known7. —Mom, is Dad coming to pick us up?—Yes, I am sure he _____ on the platform when we pull into the station.A. standsB. stoodC. has stoodD. will be standing8. With a science project _____, Kevin spent his entire weekend in the library.A. to completeB. having completedC. completingD. completed9. The moment _____ I learned the results of the competition was one of the happiest times in my life.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. why10. Last year, every employee in our company _____a physical examination free of charge.A. offeredB. was offeredC. has offeredD. had been offered11. —It’s so convenient to use cellphones to pay the subway fare.—Yes._____ thought of the idea is really brilliant.A.WhereverB. WheneverC. WhateverD. Whoever12. Upon arriving home, Lilyfoundthat her husband _____ a beautiful candlelight dinner.A. had preparedB. is preparingC. has preparedD. would prepare13. When _____, the new bridge will reduce travel time between the two cities from twohours to thirty minutes.A. builtB. buildingC. buildD. tobuild14. If it had not been for the kind guide, we _____our way in the mountains.A. would loseB. had lostC. would have lostD. lost15. —By the time we _____ to the movie theater, the tickets may be sold out.—Don’t worry. I told Jane we might be late and she will buy our tickets.A. gotB. had gotC. will getD. get第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)1.A 2.C 3.B 4.C 5.B6.C 7.D 8.A 9.B 10.B11.D 12.A 13.A 14.C 15.D【海淀二模】第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
北京通州高三二模英语试题试卷练习含答案解析2018

北京通州⾼三⼆模英语试题试卷练习含答案解析2018通州2018年⾼三综合练习(⼆模)英语2018.5 本试卷共10页,共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
第⼀部分:知识运⽤(共两节,45分)第⼀节单项填空(共15⼩题;每⼩题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
例:It’s so nice to hear from her again., we last met more than thirty years ago.A.What’s more B.That’s to sayC.In other words D.Believe it or not答案是D。
1. —Oh, no! I haven’t got my camera!—But you it just now to take photos.A. useB. have usedC. usedD. would use2. Happy Homes is a local organization offers home repairs for needy people.A. whoseB. whatC. whereD. which3. China will improve services foreign talent to work in the country.A. attractB. attractingC. to attractD. attracted4. Her heart stopped three times, the doctor’s brought her back to life.A. whileB. butC. forD. or5. The sweater will get ruined if it in a clothes drier.A. driesB. is driedC. will dry6. —Can I help you?—Yes. I wonder I could change the running shoes. They’re too tight.A. ifB. thatC. whatD. why7. The company promised they immediate action to fix the quality problems.A. have takenB. tookC. would takeD. were taking8. Famous paintings will be put on show in a new building especially for the collection.A. buildB. buildingC. to buildD. built9. Good neighbors are like water: we don’t know how mu ch we depend on them we lose them.A. untilB. thoughC. unlessD. because10. —Waiter, this isn’t what I ordered.—Oh, sorry. I have confused the orders. I’ll check it.A. needB. wouldC. mustD. should11. In many countries with sea coasts, human waste is piped directly into the seawithout .A. treatingB. being treatedC. to treatD. to be treated12. Clean Up Australia Day annually since 1989, growing bigger every year.B. was heldC. is heldD. has been held13. A good diet is necessary for those want to have a healthy body.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. which14. The writer’s early works were filmed black and white.A. atB. overC. onD. in15. I wished I the tickets earlier because the cost I paid nearly doubled.A. bookedB. had bookedC. were to bookD. should have booked第⼆节完形填空(共20⼩题;每⼩题1.5分,共30分)阅读下⾯短⽂,掌握其⼤意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
2018北京各城区高三二模英语分类汇编--完形填空

2018北京各城区高三二模英语分类汇编--完形填空2018北京各城区高三二模英语分类汇编--完形填空【西城二模】阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Be Cool...Stay in School!In the eighth grade, I was student-body president of Erwin Middle School in Asheville. I considered t h i s q ui t e an16s i nc e th e re we re ov e r 1,000 s t ud en t s i n t h e s ch o ol. A t t he e nd ofthe year, I was asked to make a speech at the ceremony where my class was 17 to highschool. I knew this had to be more than just the brief comments a student might18 give.We’re the c l a s s o f M i l l e n n i u m(千禧年),19I w a n t e d m y s p e e c h t o b e a s s p e c i a l a s w e w e r e.I spent several nights lying in bed, 20 about what to say. Many things crossedmy mind, but none of them 21 all my classmates. Then one night, it 22 me. Erwin High School has the highest 23 rate of any high school in our county. What better goal could we have than for every single one of us to24 ?The speech I gave on graduation day was only 12 minutes long, but what it started was25 .When I announced the challenge to my classmates, the entire audience, including the parentsand teachers, broke into applause. As I showed the personalized certificates and signs each student would get, I could 26they were really excited. I’d had no idea my challenge would bring this kind of27 .Throughout the summer, I worked on developing a programto carry our 28 into high school. I gave speeches to local clubs and groups. I also 29 a “Dropout Patrol”, made up of students who would be willing to help and support other students during bad times.Then word began to 30 about our challenge. I appeared on local television, and calls started coming in from everywhere. Businesses are throwing their 31 behind us. We have banks, furniture stores, restaurants and more where we can get discounts for our entire family when we show our “Dropout Patrol” ID cards.All this was32 , because we are just starting a difficult four-year journey, but we havealready made a significant 33 . Last year,13 kids dropped out of the freshman class. So far this year, not a single person who signed the commitment has34 , and the “Dropout Patrol”has becomethe largest organized group in the school.The Erw in High “Committed Class of Millennium” would like to encourage your class to start a 35 like ours. Wouldn’t it be greatif the entire class of Millennium, nationwide, had a 100 percent graduation rate?16. A.intension B. honor C. enjoyment D. advantage17. A.invited B. transformed C. promoted D. introduced18. A. normally B. constantly C. completely D.gradually19. A. but B. for C. or D.so20. A. thinking B. arguing C. dreaming D. talking21. A. controlled B. freed C. involved D. trained22. A. trapped B. upset C. movedD. hit23. A.success B. dropout C. pass D. graduation24. A. explore B. leave C. graduateD. develop25. A. unreliable B. reasonable C.acceptable D. unbelievable26. A. tell B. admit C. remember D. suggest27. A.pressure B. behavior C. response D. respect28. A. commitment B. research C. application D. responsibility29. A. chose B. followed C. found D. started30. A. disappear B. spread C. leak D. come31. A. congratulations B. support C. questions D. doubt32. A. amazing B. interesting C. relaxing D. convincing33. A. appointment B. impression C. decision D. difference34. A. progressed B. quitted C. cared D. tried35. A. requirement B. performance C. program D. ceremony16.B 17.C 18.A 19.D 20.A21.C 22.D 23.B 24.C 25.D26.A 27.C 28.A 29.D 30.B31.B 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.C【东城二模】16. B 17. A 18. B 19.D 20.A21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.D26.A 27.B 28.C 29.B 30.D31.D 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.C阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
精品解析:【全国百强校Word】北京市海淀区2018届高三二模英语试题(解析版)

北京市海淀区2018届高三二模英语试题2018.5本试卷共12页,共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题纸上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将答题纸交回。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
1. ----Excuse me, sir. Can you spare me a dollar _________ I can buy this book?----Sure, no problem.A. forB. soC. butD. or【答案】B【解析】考查连词词义辨析。
句意:—对不起,先生。
你可以给我一元钱吗,这样我就可以买这本书了。
—没问题。
for因为;so (用于引出原因)为了,以便;but但是;or或者,否则。
根据句意,第一个说话者向对方要钱的目的是为了买书,故该处应填so。
B选项正确。
2. I need help now! I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathro om but I’m not sure ______to begin.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. when【答案】C【解析】考查疑问副词。
句意:我现在需要帮助。
我不得不修理洗手间里一个正在漏水的管子,但是我不确定从何处着手。
根据句意,C选项正确。
3. Personally speaking, ________the grand blueprint into reality is a long process.A. turningB. turnC. turnedD. having turned【答案】A4. I _____up my mind what I was going to say in the seminar, but it was cancelled.A. have madeB. had madeC. was makingD. would make【答案】B【解析】考查时态。
2018年北京西城区高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷

2018年北京西城区高三二模英语试卷-学生用卷一、单项选择1、【来源】 2018年北京西城区高三二模第1题1分— Ted's flight from Amsterdam took more than 11 hours. He be very tired after such a long trip.— Yes, especially after working all night before the flight.A. mustB. needC. mightD. dare2、【来源】 2018年北京西城区高三二模第2题1分2017~2018学年北京海淀区北京一零一中学高一下学期期末第4题1分there is still a long way to go, we believe that the doctor-patient relationship in China is gradually improving.A. BecauseB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Once3、【来源】 2018年北京西城区高三二模第3题1分2017~2018学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高二下学期期末第27题1分A new engineer was appointed to deal with the products by customers.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. return4、【来源】 2018年北京西城区高三二模第4题1分2018~2019学年内蒙古鄂尔多斯东胜区鄂尔多斯市第一中学高一下学期期末第42题1分2017~2018学年北京海淀区北京一零一中学高一下学期期末第1题1分Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperatures similarto of Earth.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones5、【来源】 2018年北京西城区高三二模第5题1分—Honey, shall we adopt a dog?—Adopting a pet depends on we have the ability to care for it. Actually, we are so busy.A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. what6、【来源】 2018年北京西城区高三二模第6题1分2017~2018学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高二下学期期末第26题1分your strengths and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams.A. KnownB. KnowC. KnowingD. Being known7、【来源】 2018年北京西城区高三二模第7题1分2017~2018学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高二下学期期末第31题1分2018~2019学年黑龙江大庆红岗区大庆市铁人中学高二上学期期中第11题1分—Mom, is Dad coming to pick us up?—Yes, I am sure he on the platform when we pull into the station.A. standsB. stoodC. has stoodD. will be standing8、【来源】 2018年北京西城区高三二模第8题1分With a science project, Kevin spent his entire weekend in the library.A. to completeB. having completedC. completingD. completed9、【来源】 2018年北京西城区高三二模第9题1分2017~2018学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高二下学期期末第21题1分The moment I learned the results of the competition was one of the happiest times in my life.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. why2017~2018学年北京海淀区北京一零一中学高一下学期期末第3题1分Last year, every employee in our company a physical examination free of charge.A. offeredB. was offeredC. has offeredD. had been offered11、【来源】 2018年北京西城区高三二模第11题1分2017~2018学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高二下学期期末第22题1分—It's so convenient to use cell phones to pay the subway fare.—Yes.thought of the idea is really brilliant.A. WhereverB. WheneverC. WhateverD. Whoever12、【来源】 2018年北京西城区高三二模第12题1分2017~2018学年北京海淀区北京一零一中学高一下学期期末第2题1分Upon arriving home, Lily found that her husband a beautiful candlelight dinner.A. had preparedB. is preparingC. has preparedD. would prepareWhen, the new bridge will reduce travel time between the two cities from two hours to thirty minutes.A. builtB. buildingC. buildD. to build14、【来源】 2018年北京西城区高三二模第14题1分If it had not been for the kind guide, we our way in the mountains.A. would loseB. had lostC. would have lostD. lost15、【来源】 2018年北京西城区高三二模第15题1分—By the time we to the movie theater, the tickets may be sold out.—Don't worry. I told Jane we might be late and she will buy our tickets.A. gotB. had gotC. will getD. get二、完形填空16、【来源】 2018年北京西城区高三二模第16~35题30分Be Cool… Stay in School!In the eighth grade, I was student-body president of Erwin Middle School in Asheville. I considered this quite an1since there were over 1, 000 students in the school. At the end of the year, I was asked to make a speech at the ceremony where my classwas2to high school. I knew this had to be more than just the brief comments a student might3give. We're the class of Millennium(千禧年),4I wanted my speech to be as special as we were.I spent several nights lying in bed,5about what to say. Many things crossed my mind, but none of them6all my classmates. Then one night,it7me. Erwin High School has the highest8rate of any high school in our county. What better goal could we have than for every single one of usto9?The speech I gave on graduation day was only 12 minutes long, but what it startedwas10. When I announced the challenge to my classmates, the entire audience, including the parents and teachers, broke into applause. As I showed the personalized certificates and signs each student would get, I could11they were really excited. I'd had no idea my challenge would bring this kind of12.Throughout the summer, I worked on developing a program to carryour13into high school. I gave speeches to local clubs and groups. Ialso14 a "Dropout Patrol", made up of students who would be willing to help and support other students during bad times.Then word began to15about our challenge. I appeared on local television, and calls started coming in from everywhere. Businesses are throwingtheir16behind us. We have banks, furniture stores, restaurants and more where we can get discounts for our entire family when we show our"Dropout Patrol" ID cards.All this was17, because we are just starting a difficult four-year journey, but we have already made a significant18. Last year, 13 kids dropped out of the freshman class. So far this year, not a single person who signed the commitmenthas19, and the "Dropout Patrol" has become the largest organized group in the school.The Erwin High"Committed Class of Millennium" would like to encourage your class to starta20like ours. Wouldn't it be great if the entire class of Millennium, nationwide, had a 100 percent graduation rate?A. intentionB. honorC. enjoymentD. advantageA. invitedB. transformedC. promotedD. introducedA. normallyB. constantlyC. completelyD. graduallyA. butB. forC. orD. soA. thinkingB. arguingC. dreamingD. talkingA. controlledB. freedC. involvedD. trainedA. trappedB. upsetC. movedD. hitA. successB. dropoutC. passD. graduationA. exploreB. leaveC. graduateD. developA. unreliableB. reasonableC. acceptableD. unbelievableA. tellB. admitC. rememberD. suggestA. pressureB. behaviorC. responseD. respectA. commitmentB. researchC. applicationD. responsibilityA. choseB. followedC. foundD. startedA. disappearB. spreadC. leakD. comeA. congratulationsB. supportC. questionsD. doubtA. amazingB. interestingC. relaxingD. convincingA. appointmentB. impressionC. decisionD. differenceA. progressedB. quittedC. caredD. triedA. requirementB. performanceC. programD. ceremony三、阅读理解17、【来源】 2018年北京西城区高三二模第36~38题6分Great Books for Every Reader(1) If you are interested in Canadian wilderness, you can read.A. She Flies Through the AirB. I Chose to Be a U.S. MarineC. Never Quote the Weather to a Sea LionD. A Century on New Brunswick's(2) Which two authors of the following have a similar experience?A. Lee Stath and Paul Binder.B. Lee Stath and George.C. Paul Binder and George.D. George S. Mumford and Georage W. Carrington.(3) The main purpose of the passage is to.A. introduce the authorsB. provide special offersC. expand readers' horizonsD. recommend the books18、【来源】 2018年北京西城区高三二模(B篇)第39~42题8分Indian-origin Anvitha Vijay has given a new meaning to the phrase "age is just a number" ;she has proved that achievements and knowledge follow passion and not just age and experience.Vijay, who lives with her parents in Melbourne, Australia, at the age of seven realised that her piggy bank did not have enough money to hire a developer to make her an app, so she decided to teach herself how to code. With the help of YouTube videos, the young techie learned to code. For one entire year, she watched multiple coding tutorials on the web and became a programmer herself.Vijay's inspiration for developing the apps was her little sister, who was still learning to talk. Therefore, Vijay developed an educational app for children that were her sister's age. The app is called Smartkins, which uses about 100 sounds and flashcards of different animals that help children learn and identify. Later, Vijay developed a similar iOS app for children to identify and learn colors. Each app has been downloaded thousands of times.Anvitha's skills won her a scholarship to attend a big tech conference hosted by Apple in San Francisco, California. There, she got tips from the pros. She went to workshops where she learned about the latest software for app building.All that training led to an idea for a third app. This one, called GoalsHi, inspires kids to practice good habits. Users are rewarded for achieving goals, such as eating their vegetables or practicing piano. Anvitha says the rewards are like getting a sticker for a job well done.Anvitha's goal is to continue creating technology that helps kids learn while having fun. But even more important to her is that the world sees the power of technology in kids' hands."The more training we get in tech at an early age, "she says, "the better chance we have of becoming creativity champions who will one day change the world."(1) Vijay taught herself how to code because.A. she couldn't afford a developerB. her sister begged herC. she valued her savings very muchD. her parents encouraged her(2) Vijay's app GoalsHi intends to help kids.A. identify colorsB. practice good habitsC. learn different animalsD. get in tech at an early age(3) What is the right order of the events?a. Learning the latest software for app building.b. Teaching herself how to code.c. Developing Smarkins app.d. Building iOS app.A. cbadB. bacdC. bcdaD. cdab(4) Vijay's story indicates that.A. one head cannot hold all wisdomB. passion fuels the young to achieveC. from small beginnings come great thingsD. all things are difficult before they are easy19、【来源】 2018年北京西城区高三二模(C篇)第43~46题8分2020~2021学年浙江金华东阳市东阳中学高二上学期期中(C篇)第27~30题10分(每题2.5分) 2020~2021学年北京东城区北京市第一七一中学高一上学期期中(C篇)第58~61题8分British anthropologists Russell Hill and Robert Baton of the University of Durham, after studying the results of one-on-one boxing, tae kwon do, Greco-Roman wrestling and freestyle wrestling matches at the Olympic Games, conclude that when two competitors are equally matched in fitness and skill, the athlete wearing red is more likely to win.Hill and Barton report that when one competitor is much better than the other, colour has no effect on the result. However, when there is only a small difference between them, the effect of colour is enough to TAL#NBSP tip the balance. The anthropologists say that the number of times red wins is not simply by chance, but that these results are statistically significant.Joanna Setchell, a primate(灵长目动物)researcher at the University of Cambridge, has found similar results in nature. She studies the large African monkeys known as mandrills. Mandrills have bright red noses that stand out against their white faces. Setchell's work shows that the powerful males—the ones who are more successful with females—have a brighter red nose than other males.As well as the studies on primates by Setchell, another study shows the effect of red among birds. In an experiment, scientists put red plastic rings on the legs of male zebra finches and this increased the birds' success with female zebra finches. Zebra finches already have bright red beaks(鸟喙), so this study suggests that, as with Olympic athletes, an extra flash of red is significant. In fact, researchers from the University of Glasgow say that the birds'brightly coloured beaks are an indicator of health. Jonathan Blount, a biologist, and his colleagues think they have found proof that bright red or orange beaks attract females because they mean that the males are healthier. Nothing in nature is simple, however, because in species such as the blue footed booby, a completely different colour seems to give the male birds the same advantage with females.Meanwhile, what about those athletes who win in their events while wearing red? Do their clothes give them an unintentional advantage? Robert Barton accepts that "that is the implication" of their findings. Is it time for sports authorities to consider new regulations on sports clothing?(1) According to their research, Hill and Barton conclude that.A. the colour of clothing has an effect on most sport eventsB. red should be the choice of colour for clothing in sportsC. red plays a role when competitors are equally capableD. athletes perform better when surrounded by bright red(2) The underlined word "tip" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to.A. achieveB. seekC. keepD. change(3) The example of the blue footed booby proves that.A. male birds use different body parts to draw attentionB. red is not the only colour to attract female birdsC. blue gives female birds the same advantageD. blue can indicate how healthy a bird is(4) What is the best title for the passage?A. What Colour Implies More Power?B. A Tip on ClothingC. Need to Change the Rules in Sports?D. Red Is for Winners20、【来源】 2018年北京西城区高三二模D篇第47~50题8分They hide in trees, hang from helicopters, even follow people on motorcycles—all so that they can snap a shot of a celebrity. They are paparazzi—photographers who make a living by taking pictures of the rich and famous.This September, California, a state with plenty of celebrities, passed a law aimed at taking action against paparazzi. The law forbids photographers from entering private property to take pictures, from using high-tech devices to take pictures of people on private property, and from "persistently following someone in order to take a picture." Violators can be fined or spend time in prison. The United State Congress is considering passing a similar law.Supporters of the California law say it will protect the privacy of celebrities, whom paparazzi have been bothering for years. Opponents(反对者)say the law restricts photojournalists from doing their job.Most celebrities seem to like having their pictures taken when they are in public at award shows or other events. After all, it's free publicity. But when they're not in public, they say, photography should leave them alone. Yet paparazzi have been known to secretly look in windows and worse. Actor Michael J. Fox said that paparazzi have even"tried to pretend to be medical personnel at the hospital where my wife was giving birth to our son."Celebrities have as much right to their privacy as anyone else, supporters of the law state. Supporters further argue that the California law is a fair way to keep the press at bay, because the law still allows photographers to do their job. It only punishes them, supporters say, when they violatecelebrities'privacy.Opponents of the law say it violates the First Amendment to the United States Constitution(美国宪法第一修正案), which guarantees that no laws will be made to limit "the freedom of speech, or of the press." Although some people might not consider paparazzi a part of the legal press, the California law does not single out paparazzi. It applies to photographers working for any publication.Opponents of the law are also concerned about its wording. "Does 'persistently'mean following someone for six minutes, six seconds, or six days? " asked lawyer Douglas Mirell. The wording of the law is too vague, cities complain, and could be used to punish almost any news photographer.The United States needs a free press to keep the public informed about important news, paparazzi law opponents say. Limiting the press in any way, they argue, limits the freedom of all.(1) Which of the following will be considered illegal by the new California law?A. Paparazzi slipping into the house of a famous person to take a shot.B. Paparazzi taking photos of famous people with high-tech cameras.C. Paparazzi hiring helicopters as a fast means of transportation.D. Paparazzi rushing towards filming sites on motorcycles.(2) Supporters of the new law believe that.A. it prevents the media from getting worseB. it gives photographers a fair way to competeC. punishment forces paparazzi to quit their jobD. privacy of famous people needs special protection(3) Opponents of the new law are concerned that.A. it will violate paparazzi's privacyB. the First Amendment will be changedC. some photographers will be wrongly accusedD. people will not be informed of important news(4) What is the author's attitude towards the new California law?A. Critical.B. Neutral.C. Approving.D. Sceptical.四、七选五21、【来源】 2018年北京西城区高三二模第51~55题10分Bad News for the Highly Intelligent There are advantages to being smart. People who do well on IQ tests tend to be more successful in the classroom and the workplace. They also tend to live longer, healthier lives, and are less likely to experience negative life events.1In a study, Ruth Karpinski and her colleagues carried out a study on the members of Mensa, a high IQ society. The study covered mood(情绪)disorders and anxiety disorders. Respondents were asked to report whether they had ever suffered from each disorder. The researchers compared the percentage of those who reported disorder to the national average and found that Mensa's highly intelligent members were more likely to suffer from a range of serious disorders.To explain their findings, Karpinski and his team bring up the hyper brain and hyper body theory. This theory holds that, for all of its advantages, being highly intelligent is associated with psychological and physiological "overexcitabilities", or OE.2This can include anything from an astonishing sound to conflict with another person. According to the theory, OEs are more common in highly intelligent people. A highly intelligent person may overanalyze a disapproving comment made bya boss, imagining negative outcomes that simply wouldn't occur to someone lessintelligent.3The results of this study must be interpreted cautiously. Showing that a disorder is more common in a sample of people with high IQs than in the general population doesn't prove that high intelligence is the cause of the disorder.4All the same, the findings set the stage for research that promises to cast new light on the link between intelligence and health. One possibility is that associations between intelligence and health outcomes reflect pleiotropy(基因多效性), which occurs when a gene(基因)influences seemingly unrelated characteristics.5In a 2015 study, Rosalind Arden and her colleagues concluded that the association between IQ and living longer is mostly explained by genetic factors. From a practical standpoint, this research may lead to insights about how to improve people's psychological and physical well-being.A. Now there's some bad news for those smart people.B. There is already some evidence to suggest that this is the case.C. It is an unusually strong reaction to an environmental threat or abuse.D. Scientists did many researches to understand the reasons behind the advantages.E. That may cause the body's stress response, which may make the person even more anxious.F. It's also possible that people who join Mensa differ from other people in ways other than just IQ.G. They found that the differences between the respondents were seen for mood and anxiety disorders.五、书面表达22、【来源】 2018年北京西城区高三二模第56题15分2018~2019学年4月北京西城区北京市第四中学高三下学期月考第51题15分假设你是红星中学学生会主席李华。
2018高考英语II卷英语:阅读理解C详解(北京四中详解版)

2018高考英语II卷英语:阅读理解C详解(北京四中详解版)北京四中高三英语教研室整理真题呈现2018全国高考英语II阅读理解CTeens and younger children are reading a lot less for fun, according to a Common Sense Media report published Monday.While the decline over the past decade is steep for teen readers, some data in there port shows that reading remains a big part of many children's lives, and indicates how parents might help encourage more reading.According to the report's key findings, “the proportion(比例) who say they‘hardly ever’ read for fun has gone from 8 percent of 13-year-olds and 9 percent of 17-year-olds in 1984 to 22 percent and 27 percent respectively today.”There port data shows that pleasure reading levels for younger children ages 2-8,remain largely the same. But the amount of time spent in reading each session has declined, from closer to an hour or more to closer to a half hour per session.When it comes to technology and reading, the report does little to counsel (建议) parents looking for data about the effect of e-readers and tablets on reading. It does point out that many parents still limit electronic reading, mainly due to concerns about increased screen time.The most hopeful data shared in the report shows clear evidence of parents serving as examples and important guides for their kids when it comes to reading. Data shows that kids and teens who do read frequently, compared to in frequent readers, have more books in the home, more books purchased for them, parents who read more often, and parents who set aside time for them to read.As the end of school approaches, and school vacation reading lists loom (逼近) ahead, parents might take this chance to stepin and make their own summer reading list and plan a family trip to the library or bookstore.一线教师全面解读高考英语阅读理解真题,助力英语学习正确答案ABCA答案解析28. What is the Common Sense Media report probably about?.常识媒体的报道大概是关于什么的?A. Children’s reading habits.孩子们的阅读习惯。
2018北京市朝阳区高中三年级英语二模的试卷和答案

.2018 年北京市旭日区高三二模试卷英语(考试时间 100 分钟满分 120 分)本试卷共10 页。
考生务势必答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45 分)第一节单项填空(共15 小题;每题 1 分 ,共 15 分)从每题所给的 A、 B、C、 D 四个选项中,选出能够填入空白处的最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
例: It ’s so nice to hear from her again.______, we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What’s moreB. That ’s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it ornot答案是 D。
e here, Mary. If you stand at this angle, you ______ just see the sunset.A. mustB. needC. canD. should2.The book is now out of print, ______ it can easily be borrowed from libraries.A. andB. forC. soD. but3.______ an opposing idea effectively, you can use the following words and phrases.A. To expressB. ExpressingC. ExpressedD. Being expressed4.Sometimes tests are needed ______ doctors discover exactly what ’s wrong with your body.A. sinceB. beforeC. althoughD. if5.It gives us great delight ______ Chinese science fictions are becoming increasinglypopular.A. howB. whatC. thatD. why6.The boy is having a fever. You’d better damp a towel and lay it ______ his forehead.A. acrossB. withinC. throughD. beyond7.Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he ______ home right after his work.A. has comeB. comesC. cameD. would come8.Wereally appreciate our learning environment,______ we can have direct communication.A. whomB. whichC. whereD. when9.______ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes you’ ve made.A. IgnoredB. IgnoringC. To ignoreD. Having ignored10. –– You seem to be familiar with this city.— I ______here for three years. It’s so great to be back.A. livedB. had livedC. have livedD. live11. I wish I ______ photography then. If so, I could give you a hand at present.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have studiedD. will study12. The girl’ s eyes brightened when she saw the birthday present she ______.A. would promiseB. had promisedC. would be promisedD. had been promised13. If you leave this application form and go to another website, you will lose ______ youhave already filled out on this form.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whenever14.In the library you can use your own computer to connect to Wi-Fi specially _____ forreaders.A. preparingB. to prepareC. preparedD. prepare.15.––The small restaurant is always crowded in every part.–– That ’ s ______ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.A. whyB. becauseC. whereD. when第二节完形填空(共 20 小题;每题 1.5 分,共 30 分)阅读下边短文,掌握其粗心,从每题所给的 A、B、 C、D 四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
2018年北京东城高三二模英语试题及答案word版

北京市东城区 2017— 2018学年度第二学期高三综合练习(二)2018.5英语束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节, 45 分) 第一节单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题 1 分,共 15 分)从每题所给的 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂 黑。
例: It ’ s so nice to hearofmr her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago.A . What ’ s moreB . That ’ s to sayC . In other wordsD . Believe it or not 答案是 D 。
1 .— It ’ s lucky of you to get your new job! — A friend told me about it, so I and got it. A. applyB. have appliedC.appliedD. was applying2. I can clearly remember the first time I met Ms. Lee, it ’ s over 10 years ago.A. unlessB. sinceC. afterD. although3. They will fly to London, they plan to stay for two or three weeks. A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where4. Dogs have a far wider hearing range than humans, __ them able to detect sounds far above a human hearing limit. A. makingB. madeC. having madeD. to be made5. — When do you want to visit Mr. Smith with me? — Whenever you _______ time. A. haveB. will haveC. have hadD. had6. Considered poisonous for many years in Europe, tomatoes _ for decoration only. A. growB. are grownC. grewD. were grown7. The snowstorm has lasted for several days __ it is freezing cold now. A. forB. andC. butD. or8. In A Brief History of Time, Stephen Hawking wrote ______ non-technical terms about the origin and development of the universe. A. fromB. byC. inD. with9. It is almost impossible for planes in such a heavy fog. A. take offB. to take offC. to have taken offD. having taken off10. According to the Public Library’ s regulations, e_a_c_h_ r_e_a_d_e_rb orrow at most five books at atime.本试卷共 120 分。
北京市东城区2018届高三统测(二模)英语试题(20200223162216)

北京市东城区2018届高三统测(二模)英语试题2018.5英语本试卷共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.—It’s lucky of you to get your new job!—A friend told me about it, so I _________ and got it.A. applyB. have appliedC.appliedD. was applying2. I can clearly remember the first time I met Ms. Lee, _________it’s over 10 years ago.A. unlessB. sinceC. afterD. although3. They will fly to London, ______ they plan to stay for two or three weeks.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. where4. Dogs have a far wider hearing range than humans, _________ them able to detect sounds farabove a human’s hearing limit.A. makingB. madeC. having madeD. to be made5. —When do you want to visit Mr. Smith with me?—Whenever you _________ time.A. haveB. will haveC. have hadD. had6. Considered poisonous for many years in Europe, tomatoes _________for decoration only.A. growB. are grownC. grewD. were grown7. The snowstorm has lasted for several days _________ it is freezing cold now.A. forB. andC. butD. or8. In A Brief History of Time, Stephen Hawking wrote _________non-technical terms about theorigin and development of the universe.A. fromB. byC. inD. with9. It is almost impossible for planes _________ in such a heavy fog.A. take offB. to take offC. to have taken offD. having taken off10. According to the Public Library’s regulations, each reader_________borrow at most five books at a time.A. shouldB. mustC. mayD. would11. The book covers the knowledge I wish I ______ five years ago.A. knewB. had knownC. would knowD. would have known12. The new theme park, ______ last year, has received 27 million visitors so far.A. openB. openedC. being openedD. to open13. It is generally believed _________ modern technology and mass media are helping to breaktraditional cultural boundaries.A. thatB. ifC. whyD. how14. Jim started to play the guitar at the age of 12 when his uncle gave _________ to him as apresent.A. thisB. oneC. itD. that15. The ability to make and use tools is one of the most basic characteristics of _________ itmeans to be human.A. whetherB. howC. whatD. when第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题 1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018届北京市各高中各校高三英语试卷题型分类专题汇编--阅读理解C篇--老师版(带答案已校对珍藏版)

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分;:共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
CWhat Cocktail Parties Teach UsYou’re at a party. Music is playing. Glasses are clinking. Dozens of conversations are driving up the decibel (分贝) level. Yet among all those distractions, you can tune your attention to just one voice from many. This ability is what researchers call the “cocktail-party effect.”Scientists at the University of California in San Francisco have found where that sound-editing process occurs in the brain—in the auditory cortex (听觉皮层) just behind the ear, not in areas of higher thought. The auditory cortex boosts some sounds and turns down others so that when the signal reaches the higher brain, “it’s as if only one person was speaking alone,” says investigator Edward Chang.These findings, published in the journal Nature last week, explain why people aren’t very good at multitasking-our brains are wired for “selective attention” and can focus o n only one thing at a time. That inborn ability has helped humans survive in a world buzzing with visual and auditory stimulation (刺激). But we keep trying to push the limit with multitasking, sometimes with tragic consequences. Drivers talking on cellphones, for example, are four times as likely to get into traffic accidents as those who aren’t.Many of those accidents are due to “inattentional blindness”, in which people can, in effect, turn a blind eye to things they aren’t focusing on. The more attention a task demands, the less attention we can pay to other things in our field of vision. Images land on our retinas (视网膜) and are either boosted or played down in the visual cortex before being passed to the brain, just as the auditory cortex filters sounds, as shown in the Nature study last week. “It’s a push-pull relationship-the more we focus on one thing, the less we can focus on others,” says Diane M. Beck, an associate professor of psychology at the University of Illinois.Studies over the past decade a t the University of Utah show’ that drivers talking on hands-free cellphones are just as influenced as those on hands-held phones because it is the conversation, not the device that is distracting their attention. Those talking on any kind ofcellphone react more slowly and miss more traffic signals than other motorists.Some people can train themselves to pay extra attention to things that are important — like police officers learn to scan crowds for faces and conductors can listen for individual instruments within the orchestra as a whole. Many more think they can effectively multitask, but are actually shifting their attention rapidly between two things and not getting the full effect of either, experts say.43. What have scientists in University of Cali fornia found about “the cocktail-party effect”?A. Usually there is only one person who is speaking alone.B. All kinds of annoying sounds drive up the decibel level.C. The higher brain processes sounds and images selectively.D. Sounds are sorted out before reaching the higher brain,44. What do we learn from the passage?A. We are biologically incapable of multitasking.B. We survive distractions in life by multitasking,C. We cannot multitask without extra attention.D. We benefit from pushing the limit with multitasking.45. Which of the following is an example of “inattentional blindness”?A. A careless driver lost his eyesight after a car accident.B. Police scanned the crowds and located the criminal.C. A manager talked on a hands-free phone with his client,D. A pedestrian had a car accident because of phubbing.46. The main purpose of the passage is to .A. compare and contrastB. inform and explainC. argue and discussD. examine and evaluateKeys: 43-46 DADD第二部分阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分;:共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
(最新整理)2018海淀高三二模英语试题及答案(原版修订版)

2018海淀高三二模英语试题及答案(原版修订版)2018海淀高三二模英语试题及答案(原版修订版)编辑整理:尊敬的读者朋友们:这里是精品文档编辑中心,本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的,发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对,但是难免会有疏漏的地方,但是任然希望(2018海淀高三二模英语试题及答案(原版修订版))的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
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英语第1页(共11页)2018海淀高三二模英语试题及答案(原版修订版)海淀区高三年级第二学期期末练习英语2018。
05本试卷共11页,共150分。
考试时长120分钟.考生务必将答案答在答题纸上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将答题纸交回。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
1. —Excuse me, sir。
Can you spare me a dollar _____ I can buy this book?-Sure, no problem。
A。
for B. so C. but D. or2. I need help now!I have to fix a leaking pipe in my bathroom but I’m not sure _____ to begin。
A. whatB. which C。
where D。
when3。
Personally speaking, _____ the grand blueprint into reality is a long process。
2018年北京市朝阳区高三二模英语试题

2018年北京市朝阳区⾼三⼆模英语试题北京朝阳区⾼三年级⼆模英语2018.5 (考试时间100分钟满分120分)本试卷共10页。
考⽣务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答⽆效。
第⼀部分:知识运⽤(共两节,45分)第⼀节单项填空(共15⼩题;每⼩题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填⼊空⽩处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
例:It ' s so nice to hear from her again. _____ , we last met more than thirty years ago.A. What' s moreB. That ' s to sayC. In other wordsD. Believe it or not 答案是D o1. Come here, Mary. If you sta nd at this an gle, you ____ just see the sun set.A. mustB. n eedC. canD. should2. The book is now out of print, _____ it can easily be borrowed from libraries.A. andB. forC. soD. but3. ____ an oppos ing idea effectively, you can use the follow ing words and phrases.A. To expressB. Express ingC. ExpressedD. Being expressed4. Sometimes tests are n eeded ____ doctors discover exactly what 'swro ng with your body.A. sinceB. beforeC. althoughD. if5. It gives us great delight _____ Chin ese scie nee ficti ons are beco ming in creas in gly popular.A. howB. whatC. thatD. why6. The boy is havi ng a fever. You'd better damp a towel and lay it ______ h is forehead.A. acrossB. with inC. throughD. bey ond7. Just an hour ago he told me on the phone that he ____ home right after his work.A. has comeB. comesC. cameD. would come8. We really appreciate our lear ning environment, ____ we can have direct com mun icati on.A. whomB. whichC. whereD. whe n9. ____ the differenee between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes you ve made'A. Ig noredB. Ig noringC. To ignoreD. Having ignored10. —You seem to be familiar with this city.—I ______ here for three years. It so great'tosDe back.A. livedB. had livedC. have livedD. live11. I wish I _____ photography the n. If so, I could give you a hand at prese nt.A. studiedB. had studiedC. have studiedD. will study12. The girl's eyes brighte ned whe n she saw the birthday prese nt she ____ .A. would promiseB. had promisedC. would be promisedD. had bee n promised13. If you leave this applicati on form and go to ano ther website, you will lose ____ you have alreadyfilled out on this form.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whe never14. In the library you can use your own computer to conn ect to Wi-Fi specially ____ for readers.A. prepari ngB. to prepareC. preparedD. prepare15. —The small restaura nt is always crowded in every part.-That's ______ it has a unique dining environment and quite a few wonderful dishes.A. whyB. becauseC. whereD. whe n第⼆节完形填空(共20⼩题;每⼩题1.5分,共30分)阅读下⾯短⽂,掌握其⼤意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂⿊。
2018西城高三二模英语试题及答案(原版)

西城区高三模拟测试英语2018.5本试卷共9页,共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A.What’s more B.That’s to sayC.In other words D.Believe it or not答案是D。
1. —T ed’s flight from Amsterdam took more than 11 hours. He _____ be very tired after such along trip.—Yes, especially after working all night before the flight.A. mustB. needC. mightD. dare页脚内容12. _____ there is still a long way to go, we believe that the doctor-patient relationship in China is gradually improving.A. BecauseB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Once3. A new engineer was appointed to deal with the products _____ by customers.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. return4. Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperatures similar to _____ of Earth.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones5. —Honey, shall we adopt a dog?—Adopting a pet depends on _____ we have the ability to care for it. Actually. we are so busy.A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. what6. _____ your strengths and weaknesses will help you achieve your dreams.A. KnownB. KnowC. KnowingD. Being known7. —Mom, is Dad coming to pick us up?—Yes, I am sure he _____ on the platform when we pull into the station.A. standsB. stoodC. has stoodD. will be standing页脚内容28. With a science project _____, Kevin spent his entire weekend in the library.A. to completeB. having completedC. completingD. completed9. The moment _____ I learned the results of the competition was one of the happiest times in my life.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. why10. Last year, every employee in our company _____ a physical examination free of charge.A. offeredB. was offeredC. has offeredD. had been offered11. —It’s so convenient to use cell phones to pay the subway fare.—Yes. _____ thought of the idea is really brilliant.A. WhereverB. WheneverC. WhateverD. Whoever12. Upon arriving home, Lily found that her husband _____ a beautiful candlelight dinner.A. had preparedB. is preparingC. has preparedD. would prepare13. When _____, the new bridge will reduce travel time between the two cities from two hours tothirty minutes.A. builtB. buildingC. buildD. to build页脚内容314. If it had not been for the kind guide, we _____ our way in the mountains.A. would loseB. had lostC. would have lostD. lost15. —By the time we _____ to the movie theater, the tickets may be sold out.—Don’t worry. I told Jane we might be late and she will buy our tickets.A. gotB. had gotC. will getD. get第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北京市西城区2018届高三二模试题 英语

西城区高三模拟测试英语2018.5 本试卷共9页,共120分。
考试时长100分钟。
考生务必将答案答在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分:知识运用(共两节,45分)第一节单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,共15分)从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:It’s so nice to hear from her again. _____, we last met more than thirty years ago.A.What’s more B.That’s to sayC.In other words D.Believe it or not答案是D。
1. —T ed’s flight from Amsterdam too more than 11 hours. He _____ be very tired after such along trip.—Yes, especially after woring all night before the flight.A. mustB. needC. mightD. dare2. _____ there is still a long way to go, we believe that the doctor-patient relationship in China is gradually improving.A. BecauseB. UnlessC. AlthoughD. Once3. A new engineer was appointed to deal with the products _____ by customers.A. returningB. returnedC. to returnD. return4. Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sies and temperatures similar to _____ of Earth.A. themB. theseC. thoseD. ones5. —Honey, shall we adopt a dog?—Adopting a pet depends on _____ we have the ability to care for it. Actually, we are so busy.A. thatB. whetherC. whichD. what6. _____ your strengths and weanesses will help you achieve your dreams.A. nownB. nowC. nowingD. Being nown7. —Mom, is Dad coming to pic us up?—Yes, I am sure he _____ on the platform when we pull into the station.A. standsB. stoodC. has stoodD. will be standing8. With a science project _____, evin spent his entire weeend in the library.A. to completeB. having completedC. completingD. completed9. The moment _____ I learned the results of the competition was one of the happiest times in mylife.A. whichB. whenC. whereD. why10. Last year, every employee in our company _____ a physical eamination free of charge.A. offeredB. was offeredC. has offeredD. had been offered11. —It’s so convenient to use cell phones to pay the subway fare.—Yes. _____ thought of the idea is really brilliant.A. WhereverB. WheneverC. WhateverD. Whoever12. Upon arriving home, Lily found that her husband _____ a beautiful candlelight dinner.A. had preparedB. is preparingC. has preparedD. would prepare13. When _____, the new bridge will reduce travel time between the two cities from two hours tothirty minutes.A. builtB. buildingC. buildD. to build14. If it had not been for the ind guide, we _____ our way in the mountains.A. would loseB. had lostC. would have lostD. lost15. —By the time we _____ to the movie theater, the ticets may be sold out.—Don’t worry. I told Jane we might be late and she will buy our ticets.A. gotB. had gotC. will getD. get第二节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2018届北京市各区高三英语一模二模试卷题型分类专题汇编--阅读理解D篇 -学生版(已校对)

第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
DThe cruise(邮轮)tourism is the fastest growing industry in the travel industry. With rapid growth in the number of passengers, the number of cruise ships at sea, and the increased variety of destinations, the fast growth in the industry follows with increasing influences on the environment.Like many travel industries, the negative influences on the environment seem to outweigh the positive ones. Even though the cruise industry is relatively small compared to the airline industry, cruise ships and their passengers generate more waste and pollutant emissions(排放物)while travelling and docked in port. According to the United States Environmental Protection Agency, a one-week voyage generates more than 50 tons of garbage, and during that same week 3.78 million litres of waste water is produced. That is water which is harmful to the ocean life and cannot be poured back into the ocean without being treated. These numbers are multiplied by more than 200 cruise ships sailing the world 365 days a year.Due to pollution, coral reefs(珊瑚礁)are taking a significant damage. There are 109 countries with coral reefs. In 90 of them, reefs are being damaged by cruise ships. It is said 70% of cruise destinations are in the spots with the existence of a wide variety of sea plants and animal species.However, it is not the amount of pollution generated by cruise ships that is most concerned, but rather, the way cruise ships deal with their waste. The way cruise ships get rid of waste is highly unregulated. Waste can be poured a few short miles off shore, which is later brought back to shore due to ocean currents. In most cases, there was no monitoring or administration from local authorities if cruise ships violated the pollution standards. The cruise industry continues to promote itself as environmentally friendly; the truth is, there are many examples of cruise ships breaking the law.Processing waste on board is not impossible for cruise industries. Since the increased harmful effects on the environment have come to light, some cruise industries have done their part and astechnology increases, their ability to become more eco-friendly has become the most important.Holland American Line has invested $1.5 million into a program called Seawater Scrubber Pilot. This program looks for opportunities to reduce engine emission on its ships. The Sea Water Scrubber system uses the natural chemistry of seawater to remove all harmful materials in the seawater before it is poured overboard. Even though it is only a small step, it makes a big difference.The environmental impact of the cruise industry on the destination has negative effects. However, with effort made, there is still hope that these effects can be limited, or as we wish, reduced.47. What adds to cruise ships’ pollution?A. Lack of proper regulations.B. Growing size of cruise ships.C. Service system on cruise ships.D. Useless water-treating program.48. Why did the author mention Holland American Line?A. To stress environmental protection matters.B. To evaluate the effects of natural chemistry.C. To introduce the Sea Water Scrubber system.D. To prove some anti-pollution measure works.49. What is the passage mainly about?A. Influences of cruise tourism.B. Problems in tourist industry.C. Consequence of ocean pollution.D. Administration of cruise emissions.50. How is the passage developed?A. By analyzing cause and effect.B. By discussing problems and solutions.C. By comparing benefits and disadvantages.D. By presenting similarities and differences.第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
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2018北京各城区高三二模英语分类汇编--阅读理解C【西城二模】CBritish anthropologists Russell Hill and Robert Barton of the University of Durham, afterstudying the results of one-on-one boxing, tae kwon do, Greco-Roman wrestling and freestylewrestling matches at the Olympic Games, conclude that when two competitors are equally matched in fitness and skill, the athlete wearing red is more likely to win.Hill and Barton report that when one competitor is much better than the other, colour has noeffect on the result. However, when there is only a small difference between them, the effect of colour is enough to tip the balance. The anthropologists say that the number of times red wins isnot simply by chance, but that these results are statistically significant.Joanna Setchell, a primate (灵长目动物) researcher at the University of Cambridge, has found similar results in nature. She studies the large African monkeys known as mandrills. Mandrills have bright red noses that stand out against their white faces. Setchell’s work shows that the powerful males—the ones who are more successful with females—have a brighter red nose than other males.As well as the studies on primates by Setchell, another study shows the effect of red among birds. In an experiment, scientists put red plastic rings on the legs of male zebra finches andthis increased the birds’ success with female zebra finches. Zebra finches already have bright red beaks (鸟喙), so this study suggests that, as with Olympic athletes, an extra flash of red is significant. In fact, researchers from the University of Glasgow say that the birds’ brightly coloured beaks are an indicator of health. Jonathan Blount, a biologist, and his colleagues thinkthey have found proof that bright red or orange beaks attract females because they mean that the males are healthier. Nothing in nature is simple, however, because in species such as the bluefooted booby, a completely different colour seems to give the male birds the same advantage with females.Meanwhile, what about those athletes who win in their events while wearing red? Do theirclothes give them an unintentional advantage? Robert Barton accepts that “that is the implication” of their findings. Is it time for sports authorities to consider new regulations on sports clothing?43.According to their research, Hill and Barton conclude that _____.A. the colour of clothing has an effect on most sport eventsB. red should be the choice of colour for clothing in sportsC. red plays a role when competitors are equally capableD. athletes performbetter when surrounded by bright red44.The underlined word “tip” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to _____.A.achieveB. seekC. keepD. change45.The example of the blue footed booby proves that _____.A. male birds use different body parts to draw attentionB. red is not the only colour to attract female birdsC. blue gives female birds the same advantageD. blue can indicate how healthy a bird is46.What is the best title for the passage?A. What Colour Implies More Power?B. A Tip on ClothingC. Need to Change the Rules in Sports?D. Red Is for Winners【东城二模】C“When I grow up, I want to be a runner.” These words are spoken byth ousands of Kenyanchildren. 50 percent of the Kenyan top runners are members of Kalenjin, one minority race of the country. They make up less than two percent of Kenya’s population.This fact has puzzled sports scientists. They have spent considerable time and effort trying to answer one question: Whatenables the Kalenjin people to run so fast?Although the question seems simple, finding the answer has proven to be difficult and controversial. A team of Danish sports scientists spent 18 months and discovered the Kalenjins had remarkably slow heart rates even when running long distances. Kalenjins live in high-elevation(高海拔) villages in the Rift Valley in western Kenya. People living at high elevations produce morered blood cells, which aid in the transport of oxygen throughout the body. Because the air isthinner and contains less oxygen at high elevations, the bodyproduces more red blood cells.Scientists believe there is a connection between increased red blood cells and low heart rates and that both may enable high-altitude athletes to outperform those who train at low altitudes. The Danish scientists also studied the bodies of the Kalenjins and compared them to those of the Danes. They found that the Kalenjins have longer “birdlike” legs. The Kalenjins a lso have lower bodymass indexes (a measure of body fat based on weight and height) and shorter bodies thanDanish people.As a result of the Danish study, some scientists made theconclusion that the Kalenjins possess what is called a “speed gene(基因).”However, Kenyan runners were offended by this conclusion. They credited their success to hard work and endless hours of training.Although the controversy over the “speed gene” remains unsolved, British runner Mo Farah’s experience offers an interesting per spective on the subject. In 2005, he realized he wasn’tmeeting his potential as a runner. A group of Kenyan runnerswere training in England then. After he accidentally observed the Kenyans’ strict training routines and dedication to their sport, Farahsaid it was like a switch had been turned on in his head. He began eating healthy foods, going tobed early, and training harder than he had ever trained in his life. As a result, Farah’s running career exploded. He has won sevenworld and Olympic titles in th e 5000m and regularly beats Kenya’s top runners!Farah’s story proves what Kenyans have known all along. Regardless of genetics, their success would not be possible without hard work, dedication, sacrifice, and mental toughness. Their “secret” is simple. Train hard, run fast, and never give up.43. What interested the sport scientists?A. Kenyansport history.B. Kanlenjins’ running ability.C. Kanlenjins’ training methods.D. Kenyans’enthusiasm for sport.44. According to Danish scientists, what leads to Kanlenjins’ success?A. Physical condition.B. Living style.C. Hard training.D. Strong will.45. How did Kenyan runners think about Danish research result?A. Convincing.B. Unacceptable.C. Astonishing.D. Important.46. Why is M o Farah’s story mentioned in the passage?A. To show running methods count.B. To encourage British athletes.C. To prove effort pays off.D. To support gene theory.【海淀二模】CNorman Garmezy, a development psychologist at the University of Minnesota, met thousands of children in his four decades of research. A nine-year-old boy in particular stuck with him. He has an alcoholic mother and an absent father. But each day he would walk in to school with a smile on his face. He wanted to make sure that "no one would feel pity for him and no one would know his mother’s incompetence.” The boy exhibited a quality Garmezy identified as“resilience”.Resilience presents a challenge for psychologists. People who are lucky enough to never experience any sort of adversity (逆境) won't know how resilient they are. It's only when they're faced with obstacles, stress, and other environmental threats that resilience, or the lack of it, comes out. Some give in and some conquer.Garmezy 's work opened the door to the study of the elements that could enable an individual’s success despite the challenges they faced. His research indicated that some elements had to do with luck, but quite large set of elements was psychological, and had to do with how the children responded to the environment. The resilient children had what psychologists call an “inte rnal lens of control(内控点)”. They believed that they, and not their circumstances, affected their achievements. The resilient children saw themselves as the arrangers of their own fates.Ceorge Bonanno has been studying resilience for years al Columbia University 's Teachers College. He found that some people are far better than others at dealing with adversity. This difference might come from perception(认知) whether they think of an event as traumatic(创伤), or as an opportunity to learn and grow. “Stressful” or “traumatic” events themselves don't have much predictive power when it comes to life outcomes. "Exposure to potentially traumatic events does not predict later functioning,” Bonanno said. "It's on ly predictive if there's a negative response.” In other words, living through adversity doesn't guarantee that you'll suffer going forward.The good news is that positive perception can be taught. "We can make ourselves more or less easily hurt by how we think about things," Bonanno said. In research at Columbia, theneuroscientist Kevin Ochsner has shown that teaching people to think of adversity in different ways--to reframe it in positive terms when the initial response is negative, or in a less emotional way when the initial response is emotionally “hot”---changes how they experience and react to the adversity.43. According to the passage, resilience is an individual's ability________.A. to think criticallyB. to decide one’s own fateC. to live a better lifeD. to recover from adversity44. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The psychologistsB. The resilient childrenC. Positive elementsD. Internal locus of control45. According to Paragraph 4, we can learn that____________.A. your positive perception may turn adversity aroundB. stressful events are more predictive than delightful eventsC. experiencing adversity predicts that you will go on sufferingD. a negative response doesn't guarantee you will suffer all the time46. What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?A. To teach people how to be resilientB. To encourage people to live through adversityC. To indicate people’s perception varies from each othe rD. To compare different research findings about resilience43. D 44. B 45. A 46. A【丰台二模】CScientists say we are all born with a knack for mathematics. Every time we scan the cafeteria for a table that will fit all of our friends, we’re exercisin g the ancient estimation center in our brain.Stanislas Dehaene was the first researcher to show that this part of the brain exists. In 1989, he met Mr. N who had suffered a serious brain injury. Mr. N couldn’t recognize the number 5, or add 2 and 2. But h e still knew that there are “about 50 minutes” in an hour. Dehaene drew an important conclusion from his case: there must be two separate mathematical areas in our brains. One area is responsible for the math we learn in school, and the other judges approximate amounts.So what does the brain’s estimation center do for us? Harvard University researcher Elizabeth Spelke has spent a lot of time posing math problems to preschoolers. When he asks 5-year-olds to solve a problem like 21+30, they can’t do it. But he has also asked them questions such as, “Sarah has 21 candles and gets 30 more. John has 34 candles. Who has more candles?” It turns out preschoolers are great at solving questions like that. Before they’ve learned how to do math with numerals and symbol s, their brains’ approximation centers are already hard at work.After we learn symbolic math, do we still have any use for our inborn math sense? Justin Halberda at Johns Hopkins University gave us an answer in his study. He challenged a group of 14-year-olds with an approximation test: The kids stared at a computer screen and saw groups of yellow and blue dots flash by, too quickly to count. Then they had to say whether there had been more blue dots or yellow dots. The researchers found that most were able to answer correctly when there were 25 yellow dots and 10 blue ones. When the groups were closer in size, 11 yellow dots and 10 blue ones, fewer kids answered correctly.The big surprise in this study came when the researcher compared the kids’ approxima tion test scores to their scores on standardized math tests. He found that kids who did better on theflashing dot test had better standardized test scores, and vice versa (反之亦然). It seems that,far from being irrelevant, your math sense might predict your ability at formal math.44. From the first two studies, we can learn that estimation center .A. is divided into two separate mathematical areasB. can help figure out numerals and symbols problemsC. functions independently in both kids’ and adul t s’ brainsD. works better when symbolic parts are injured or undergrown45. What most surprised Justin in the study of 14-year-olds?A. The variety of math abilities in different students.B. The link between technology skills and estimation skills.C. The difficulty of the task as the number of dots increased.D. The connection between estimation skills and formal math ability.46. What could be the best title for the passage?A. Born with a Sense of Math.B. Go beyond What You Can Learn.C. Symbolic Math and Estimation Math.D. Our Brain一a Born Mathematician.【朝阳二模】CNo student of a foreign language needs to be told that grammar is complex. By changing the order of the words and by adding a range of auxiliary verbs (助动词) and suffixes (后缀), we can turn a statement into a question, state whether an action has taken place or is soon to take place, and perform many other word tricks to convey different meanings. However, the question which many language experts can’t understand and explain is—who created grammar?Some recent languages evolved due to the Atlantic slave trade. Since the slaves didn’t know each other’s languages, they developed a make-shift language called a pidgin. Pidgins are strings of words copied from the language of the landowners. They have little in the way of grammar, and speakers need to use too many words to make their meaning understood. Interestingly, however, all it takes for a pidgin to become a complex language is for a group of children to be exposed to itat the time when they learn their mother tongue. Slave children didn’t simply copy the strings of words used by their elders. They adapted their words to create an expressive language. In this way complex grammar systems which come from pidgins were invented.Further evidence can be seen in studying sign languages for the deaf. Sign languages are not simply a group of gestures; they use the same grammatical machinery that is found in spoken languages. The creation of one such language was documented quite recently in Nicaragua. Previously, although deaf children were taught speech and lip reading in the classrooms, in the playgroundsthey began to invent their own sign system, using the gestures they used at home. It was basicallya pidgin and there was no consistent grammar. However, a new system was born when children whojoined the school later developed a quite different sign language. It was based on the signs of the older children, but it was shorter and easier to understand, and it had a large range of specialuse of grammar to clarify the meaning. What’s more, they all used the signs in the same way. Sothe original pidgin was greatly improved.Most experts believe that many of the languages were pidgins at first. They were initially used in different groups of people without standardization and gradually evolved into a widely accepted system. The English past tense—“ed” ending—may have evolved from the verb “do”. “It ended” may once have been “It end-did”. It seems that children have grammatical machinery in their brains. Their minds can serve to create logical and complex structures, even when there is no grammar present for them to copy.43. What can be inferred about the slaves’ pidgin language?A. It was difficult to understand.B. It came from different languages.C. It was created by the landowners.D. It contained highly complex grammar.44. What is the characteristic of the new Nicaraguan sign language?A. No consistent signs were used for communication.B. Most of the gestures were made for everyday activities.C. The hand movements were smoother and more attractive.D. The meaning was clearer than the previous sign language.45. Which idea does the author present in the last paragraph?A. English grammar of past tense system is inaccurate.B. Children say English past tense differently from adults.C. The thought that English was once a pidgin is acceptable.D. Experts have proven that English was created by children.46. What is the best title for the passage?A. The Creators of GrammarB. The History of LanguagesC. Why Pidgins Came into BeingD. How Grammar Systems Are Used。