英语作文语言技能-全文结构

英语作文语言技能-全文结构

英语作文语言技能全文结构作文的基本格式一般为：（1）引言段(Introduction)，（2）正文段(Body)和（3）结尾段(Conclusion)。

此节将以四级考试写作题型为框架，扼要地介绍各种题型的引言段、正文段和结尾段的结构和基本特点。

一、引言段引言段用于确定文章的讨论范围并揭示文章主题，交代文章的写作目的。

这一段往往用来表明作者的观点或看法，但要注意不应对主题深入讨论或阐述，否则后面的正文论述就会显得罗嗦。

各类作文引言段示例：1.主题句作文TheRoleofComputersThecomputerisagreatinventionofthiscentury.Eversinc ethefirstcomputerwasbroughtintobeing,thisinventionhasgreatlychangedou rwaysofworkingandliving.Withoutcomputers,alotofthingswouldbecomeim possible.Theworldwouldnotbewhatitistoday.2.提纲作文OnChoosingCareer(1)有些人认为家长有责任为孩子计划将来的职业;(2)孩子们认为应该由自己决定将来从事的工作;(3)谈谈你的看法。

Generallyparentsconsiderittheirresponsibilityplanningcareersfortheirchildr en.Theyclaimthattheyknowtheirchildrenwellenoughtodecidewhatkindofjob ssuitsthem.Hopingthattheirchildrenwillgoinforprofessionsthatwillbringthe mprestigeandmoney,manyparentsthinkthattheirchildrenaretooyoungandin

experiencedtoseethisthemselves.Forthesereasons,manyparentsinsistthatth eirchildrenshouldobeytheminchoosingcareers.3.图表作文

Commercial14%IndustryResidential41%19%Transportation26%U.SENERGY USEEnergyUseintheU.S.A.ThepiechartshowstheenergyuseintheUnitedState s.Fromthepiechart,wecanhaveanoverallunderstandingofthesituationofener gyuseintheUnitedStates.4.看图作文ThreeMonksHavinghadahotquarrelaboutwhoshouldgotofetchwater,thethr eemonksdroppedthebarrelandthepole,andsatdownontheflooroftheoldtem ple,withtheirbackstoeachotherandnointentiontomove.5.关键词作文CityandCountrysideKeyWords:similarities,differences,environment,educati on,transportation,entertainment,colorful,boring,narrowthegap,publichealt hservicesAlthoughtherearesomesimilaritiesbetweenthecityandthecountrys ide,therestillexistgreatdifferencesbetweentheminthefollowingfields.6.标题作文ImportanceofEnglishWritingAbilityInsocialcommunication,Englishwritingab ilityhasbecomemoreandmoreimportant.Scientistshavetowritetheirdiscover iesinEnglishforpublication.Sometimesstudentsarerequiredtowriteacoursep aperoracompositioninEnglishtoshowwhattheyhavelearned.Otherpeoplene edtowriteanEnglishletterforbusinessorpersonalmatterstosomeoneinaforeig ncountry.SoEnglishwritingabilityisnecessaryforusnow.7.书信短文ALetterofInvitationDearMr.Higgins,Wehavepleasureininvitingyoutoourannu

alconference.ThisyearitwillbetakingplaceattheMetropolisHotel,Brightonfro m24to28July.二、正文段正文段是文章的主体，用于对文章的主题进行论证和阐述。

正文段可以是一段或几段，在四级考试中，正文段则一般以一至两段为宜，但无论几段，正文段都必须围绕主题展开。

各类作文正文段示例：1.主题句作文TheRoleofComputersComputersserveuseverywhere.Highupinspaceanddo wndeepinocean,theyareusedtomakecourageousexplorations.Onfarmsandi nfactories,theyhelpusdotiringanddifficultwork.Theytakeoverourroutinewor kinofficeandathome.Thereisacleartendencyindicatingthattheywillplayamor eandmoreimportantroleinourworkandeverydaylife.2.提纲作文OnChoosingCareer(1)有些人认为家长有责任为孩子计划将来的职业;(2)孩子们认为应该由自己决定将来从事的工作;(3)谈谈你的看法。

Butmanychildrensuggestthattheyshouldhavetheirfreedomtochoosetheirca reers.Foronething,parentsandtheirchildrenmaynotsharethesameinterests. Ajobthatappealstoparentsisnotnecessarilyappealingtotheirchildren.Forano ther,childrenastheyareintheirparents’eyes,theyaregrownupswhenitcomest ofindingajob,andtherefore,theyshouldbeallowedtodevelopindependencea ndself-

reliance.Inshort,childrenshouldbeleftfreetomaketheirowndecisionsaboutt