高二英语寒假作业专题二定语从句0214150.doc
高二第二学期定语从句专题训练.doc
定语从句专项练习题1.The place _______interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. WhichB. whereC. whatD. in which2.Do you know the man _______?A. whom I spokeB. to who spokeC. I spoke toD. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A. whichB. thatC. whenD. on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget.A. whichB. on whichC. in whichD. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory _______we are working.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine.A. with whichB. in whichC. on whichD. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ______sat a small boy.A. whomB. whoC. whichD. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country?A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said.A. all thatB. all whatC. thatD. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whatD. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be.A. whoB. whomC. thatD. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know.A. thatB. asC. whomD. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him19.I don't like ______ as you read.A. the novelsB. the such novelsC. such novelsD. same novels20.He talked a lot about things and persons ________they remembered in the school.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. themB. whichC. whomD. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.A. who;/B./; whomC. whom;/D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.A. whose titleB. its titleC. the title of itD. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.A. thatB. whichC. asD. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.A. whichB. whoseC. whatD./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.A. in whichB. with whichC. thatD. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; thatB.that;whyC. for that;thatD.for which;what32.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.A.thatB.whichC.for whichD.who33.That is not the way ______I do it.A./B.whichC.for whichD.with which34.I have two grammar books, ______are of great use.A. all of whichB. either of whichC. both of thatD. both of which35.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.A. as wasB. which wasC. as wereD. which36.My neighbours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.A. whoB. whichC. thatD. it37.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.A. thatB. whichC. from thatD. from which38.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as39. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.A. /B. whyC. whenD. whose40. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.A. thatB. whichC. itD. though41. --- Did you ask the guard _______ happened?--- Yes, he told me all _______ he knew.A. what; thatB. what; whatC. which; whichD. that; that42. I shall never forget those years _______ I lived on the farm withthe farmers, _______ has a great effect on my life.A. when; whoB. that; whichC. which; thatD. when; which43. The number of the people who _______ cars _______ increasing.A. owns; areB. owns; isC. own; isD. own; are44. During the days ________, he worked as a servant at the Browns.A. followedB. followingC. to followD. that followed45. Is oxygen the only gas _______ helps fire burn?A. thatB. /C. whichD. it46. The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _______ he could see _____ was going on inside house.A. which; whatB. through which; whatC. through that; whatD. what; that47. Is _______ some German friends visited last week?A. this schoolB. this the schoolC. this school oneD. this school where48. John got beaten in the game, _______ had been expected.A. asB. thatC. whatD. who49. I have bought two ballpens, _______ writes well.A. none of themB. neither of themC. neither of whichD. none of which50. All that can be eaten _______ eaten up.A. are beingB. has beenC. had beenD. have been51.That is the reason _________ they are all against the plan.A. whichB. thatC. whyD. what52.At last the thief took out everything ___ he had stolen.A. whichB. whatC. whateverD. that53.All _________ is needed is water.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which54.A child _________ parents are dead is called an orphan(孤儿).A. whichB. hisC. whoseD. with55. Is this the school _______ his mother works?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one56. I was the only person in my office _______ was invited.A. whichB. whereC. whoD. whom57. I''m going to buy everything _____ I need.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. that58. The car _______ my uncle had just bought was destroyed in the earthquake.A. thatB. whomC. whoseD. what59. Here is the girl whose car ________.A. loseB. was missingC. goneD. lost60.He''s the most boring speaker _____ I have ever heard.A. whatB. thatC. whoseD. which1. A. 2．C. " 3. D. 4. C. 5．A. 6．C. 7. A. 8. A. 9. A. 10. A. 11. C. 12. D. 13. D. 14. A 15. D. 16. D.17. B 18. B. 19. C. 20. B. 21. D. 22.C 23. D. 24. A. 25. A. 26. C. 27. A. 28. D. 29. D. 30. B 31.A. 32.B. 33. A. 34. D. 35.C. 36. B. 37.D.38. D. 39. A. 40. B. 41. A. 42. D. 43. C. 44. D. 45. A. 46. B. 47. B. 48. A. 49. C. 50. B.51. C 52. D 53. B 54. C 55. B 56. C 57. D5 8. A 59. B 60. B。
【推荐下载】人教版高二上学期英语二单元语法定语从句专项练习(含答案)
[键入文字]人教版高二上学期英语二单元语法定语从句专项练习(含答案)一个简单句跟在一名词或代词后（先行词）进行修饰限定，就叫做定语从句。
接下来大家一起来看看人教版高二上学期英语二单元语法定语从句专项练习。
人教版高二上学期英语二单元语法定语从句专项练习(含答案) 1. Finally, the thief handed everything ________ he had stolen to the police. A. after B. what C. whatever D. that 2. His parents wouldn’t let him marry anyone ________family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose 3. All ________is needed is a supply of oil. A. the thing B. that C. what D. which 4. She heard a terrible noise, ________brought her heart into her mouth. A. it B. which C. this D. that 5. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person ________she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 6. Who is the man ________is standing over there? A. whom B. which C. that D. he 7. Who is the man ________you just talked to? A. X B. which C. whoever D. whose 8. Wang Hai is the student ________home caught fire last night. A. which B. that C. whom D. whose 9. Is this the pen ________you were writing?1。
高二英语定语从句
高二英语定语从句高二英语定语从句高二定语从句是？相信很多人都想知道吧？以下是店铺为您整理的高二英语定语从句相关资料，欢迎阅读！高二英语定语从句一、概说定语从句即指在主从复合句用作定语的从句。
定语从句通常修饰名词或代词，对它进行限制、描绘和说明。
受定语从句修饰的词语叫先行词，引导定语从句的词语叫关系词。
关系词按其性质又分关系代词和关系副词。
关系词不仅引导定语从句，同时还在定语从句充当一定的句子成分。
如：The girl who spoke is my best friend. 讲话的姑娘是我最好的朋友。
此句中，who spoke是由关系代词who引导的定语从句，用以修饰先行词the girl，同时who 在定语从句中用作主语。
This is the town where I was born. 这就是我出生的城市。
此句中，where I was born是由关系副词where引导的定语从句，用以修饰先行词the town，同时where在定语从句中用作状语。
二、关系词的用法与辨析1. 关系词的用法关系词分关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词主要的有that, who, whom, whose, which, as 等，其中who和whom 只用于指人，which和as 只用于指事物，whose和 that既可于指人也可用于指物，它们在定语从句可用作主语、宾语、表语或定语；关系副词主要有when, where 和why，其中when表示时间，where表地点，why表原因，它们在定语从句中均用作状语：A plane is a machine that can fly. 飞机是一种能飞行的机器。
(that指物，在从句中用作主语)I have forgotten everything that I learnt at school. 我把学校学的所有东西都给忘了。
(that指物，在从句中句作宾语)The man who lives in that house is my uncle. 住在那座房子里的人是我叔叔。
高二英语定语从句(二)知识精讲
高二英语定语从句（二）【本讲主要内容】定语从句（二）1. 介词+which/whom+定语从句2. 只用that引导定语从句3. 定语从句中主语和谓语的一致4. 定语从句与同位语从句5. as引导定语从句【知识总结归纳】一. 介词+which/whom+定语从句：在一些定语从句中，关系词which或whom前面可以加介词，这样介词和which/whom 共同引导定语从句。
代表先行词内容的关系词which或whom做介词宾语。
注意：1. 在这种情形下，关系词that不能做介词宾语。
2. 介词的选用依据定语从句的意思，从句中谓语动词短语（动词+介词），表示时间，地点等介词短语而定。
例句：1. The athlete to whom you talked is a famous runner.The athlete whom you talked to is a famous runner.2. There are many people available with whom students can discuss their wishes, feelings, interests or problems.3. This is the road by which we came.4. Foreigners should observed the laws of the country in which they live.5. Roger, with whom I traveled to Tibet in the summer, became my best friend soon after that.6. The people want the leader in whom they believe.关系词which或whom前面可以加名词/限定词+of, 构成名词/限定词+of+ which/whom+定语从句：1. There are a lot of foreign guests in the party, most of whom are from Russia.2. We looked at the tower , the spire of which was golden.总结：1. 在以上从句中介词也可以放在从句中。
(word完整版)高中英语语法定语从句讲解及练习
高中英语语法：定语从句定语从句在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。
关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有：when, where, why等。
注意：关系代词和关系副词处在先行词和定语从句之间，起着连接主从句、指代先行词和在从句中作句子成分的三重作用。
一、关系代词that, which, who引导的定语从句二、关系代词whose引导的定语从句关系代词whose为关系代词who的所有格形式，用作名词的限定语，whose引导的定语从句既可为限制性的，也可为非限制性的。
先行词既可为人，也可为物，whose和它所修饰的名词在定语从句中可作主语及动词或介词的宾语。
例如：This is the scientist whose name is known all over the world.The room whose window faces south is mine.He has written a book whose name I’ve forgotten.=He has written a book the name of which I’ve forgotten.四、判断关系代词与关系副词先把主句和定语从句分开，再找出定语从句所修饰的名词/代词（即先行词），然后放入定语从句中，看看这两者的搭配情况。
1）如果定语从句和该先行词可以直接相连，且在从句中充当主语/宾语/表语的话，则用关系代词。
This is the city (which/that) you visited last year.2）如果定语从句和该先行词无法直接相连，必须另外多加上介词，并在定语从句中充当状语时，则使用关系副词。
This is the city where you stayed last year.选择：1. Is this museum ___ you visited a few days age?A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one2. Is this the museum ____ the exhibition was held.A. whereB. thatC. on whichD. the one五、限制性和非限制性定语从句1）定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。
高二英语定语从句专练50题(无答案).doc
高二英语定语从句专练（无答案）1.This is all I know about the matter.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether2.This is the job they laughed.A. whichB. thatC. at thatD. at which3.Beihai Park is one of the most beautiful park built about 300 years ago in Beijing.A. which , wasB. where, wereC. that, wereD. that , was4.Who was the grey-haired old woman at yesterday's meeting?A. we saw herB. we sawC. we saw whomD. she was seen5.her basket was full of bananas, was given by Uncle Smith.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. who6.They went to see their father during those days he stayed in hospital.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. on that7.This factory will not take on anyone eyesight is weak.A. of whomB. whomC. of thatD. whose8.Let me think of a proper situation this idiom can be used.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. for which9.On the table she found a piece of paper some puzzling secret.A. which was writtenB. that was writtenC. on which were writtenD. on that was written10.Mother was very patient with the , her husband seldom was.A. children, whomB. children, whichC. children, thatD. children, which11.It was a meeting importance I did not realize at the time.A. whichB. of whichC. itsD. whose12.This is the second school I used to work at. Many students of still have a good relationship with me.A. where ... thatB. that ... whichC. which ... whichD. that ... that13.She is very good at dance, every body knows.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. as14.This is the factory his brother worked ten years ago.A. whichB. thatC. whereD. when15.The woman my brother spoke just now is my teacher.A. whoB. to whomC. to whoD. whom16.Mathilde would never forget the night she borrowed a necklace.A. whichB. whenC. whyD. then17.this is the factory they visited the other day.A. thatB. whereC. to whichD. what18.Joanne was her old friend, she borrowed a necklace.A. from whoB. from whomC. to thatD. to whom19.This book is for the students native language is not English.A. thatB. of whomC. whoseD. who'se built a telescope he could study the skies.A. in whichB. through thatC. from whichD. through which21. "Wait till you see we'll make for you to your own measure"A. thatB. ifC. the clothesD. which22.Are you the man bicycle was stolen?A. who isB. whoseC. hisD. of which the23.Here is the watch in the shop window.A. you saw itB. that you saw itC. that saw itD. you saw24.He makes good use of the time he can spare.A. thatB. in whichC. in thatD. when25.Those to see the new film write down your names, please."A. wantB. whoC. that wantsD. who want26.Xiao Huang, _______ your good friend , will try her best to help you act.A. who isB. who amC. that amD. what is27.His glasses, he was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that28.He has two Chinese-English dictionaries, were bought last week.A. two of whichB. both of whichC. both of themD. all of whom29.She is a teacher of much knowledge, much can be learned.A. whoB. thatC. from whichD. from whom30.A sales woman is sells goods.A. a thing thatB. something thatC. a woman whoD. a woman what31.Anyone with what I said may raise your hand.A. which agreesB. who agreeC. who agreesD. which agree32.He wrote a letter to me, telling me everything he saw on the way to Beijing.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. where33.Do you know who is living in that house windows face south?A. whoseB. whichC. which ofD. its34.This is the house in my grandfather once lived.A. whereB. thatC. whoseD. which35.That is the house roof was blown off by the strong wind.A. whichB. who'sC. itsD. whose36.My sister, lives in London, is coming to visit us.A. whichB. thatC. whomD. who37.That's the hotel last year.A. which we stayedB. at where we stayedC. where we stayed atD. where we stayed38.The reason I can't come is that I have to work late.A. becauseB. forC. asD. why39."Which is your sister?" "She's the girl is wearing the green dress."A. whoB. who'sC. whichD. what40.The Purple Mountain, we visited last weak, is the highest mountain in Jiangsu.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what41.She was I met at the party, you knew.A. the one ... asB. who ... thatC. the one what ... whichD. that ... as42.It was raining, was a pity.A. whatB. thatC. the whichD. which43.That's the dog ________.A. we've been looking afterB. after which we're been lookingC. what we've been looking afterD. we've been taking care for44.Which sentence is wrong?A. The school in which she once studied is not large.B. The school which she once studied is not large.C. The school that she once studied in is not large.D. The school she once studied in is not large.45.It was just the same with the official it had been with the Minister.A. thatB. whatC. asD. which46.In the days all these things are to be answered for, I want you and yours to answer for them.A. whichB. /C. whenD. as47.He is the man he used to be.A. /B. whichC. whomD. what48.He is the man we should all learn from.A. whoseB. whichC. whomD. what49.That's the only things we can do now.A. whoseB. whatC. allD. that50.This is a place _______ I've long wanted to visit.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. as。
高二定语从句及语法填空练习.doc.
1. Is this the factory __________ you visited the other day?A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. the one2. Is this factory __________ some foreign friends visited last Friday?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one3. Is this the factory __________ he worked ten years ago?A. thatB. whereC. whichD. the one4. The wolves hid themselves in the places __________ couldn’t be found.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that5. The freezing point is the temperature __________ water changes into ice.A. at whichB. on thatC. in whichD. of what6. The reason is __________ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether7. I’ll tell you __________ he told me last week.A. all whichB. thatC. all thatD. which8. That tree, __________ branches are almost bare, is very old.A. whoseB. of whichC. in whichD. on which9. I have bought the same dress __________ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what10. We’re talking ab out the piano and the pianist _________ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that11. Anyone __________ this opinion may speak out.A. that againstsB. that againstC. who is againstD. who are against12. Didn’t you see the man __________?A. I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC. I nodded to him just nowD. I nodded to just now13. Is there anything __________ to you?A. that is belongedB. that belongsC. that belong1 / 4D. which belongs14. ---- “How do you like the book?”---- “It’s quite different from __________ I read last month.”A. thatB. whichC. the oneD. the one what15. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except __________ who had already taken them.A. the onesB. onesC. someD. the others16. The train __________ she was traveling was late.A. whichB. whereC. on whichD. in that17. It’s the third time __________ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you’ve arrivedD. when you’ve arrived18. May the fourth is the day __________ we Chinese people will never forget.A. whichB. whenC. on whichD. about which19. Is it in that factory __________ “Red Flag” cars are produced?A. in whichB. whereC. whichD. that20. He must be from Africa, __________ can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. whoD. what21. He has two sons, __________ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom22. I, __________ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. what is23. I don’t like __________ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way ofwhich24. The two things __________ they felt very proud are Jim’s gold watch and Della’s hair.2 / 4A. about whichB. of whichC. in whichD. for which语法填空Thirteen-year-old Andrew will never forget that Saturday. He was relaxing on his family’s sofa with his sister, Susan. Suddenly the heater exploded. His sister, who was unhurt, managed to pull 31 away from the fire 32 his mum dialed for an ambulance. 33 ambulance soon arrived and rushed him to Children’s Hospital 34 he was operated on immediately.Doctors told his mum there was little chance of Andrew being able to walk again. The damage to his body was so bad and the cuts in his legs so deep that the 35 (operate) took 11 hours. After a couple of weeks, he 36 (allow) to go home but had to spend the next six weeks in a wheelchair. 37 the help of his doctor, this brave young boy returned to school after only two and a half months. 38 (look) back on the accident, Andrew says he believes children can do 39 they want 40 they put their mind to it.完形填空I remember the night when our son was just five years old. It was his bedtime, but when I looked at the floor, I knew we had a __21__. Toys were all over the place. “Ian,” I said, “you need to __22__ all toys before going to bed.” But he said he was too sleepy.My __23__ response was to force him to do that. __24__, I went into the bedroom, laid down, and said, “Ian, come here. Let’s play Humpty Dumpty.”__25__ he climbed up on my knees, I said, “Humpty Dumpty sat on a wall. Humpty Dumpty had a great fall.” And he fell. Ian __26__ and said, “Let’s do it again.” Well, after the third “fall”, I said, “Okay, but first go to tidy up those toys.”__27__ thinking, he ran into the living room and in ninety seconds he finished a job that could have __28__ half an hour. Then he jumped back on my knees and __29__, “Daddy, let’s do it again.”“Ian, I thought you were too __30__to do that.” He answered, “I was, daddy, but I just wanted to do this!”We can finish any job when we have the “Want to”!21. A. difficulty B. question C. problem D. disaster22. A. pick up B. take up C. bring up D. hold up23. A. fast B. quick C. lasting D. immediate24. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Normally D. So25. A. While B. When C. Once D. Unless26. A. shocked B. worried C. laughed D. cried27. A. Without B. Beyond C. After D. Before28. A. spent B. paid C. cost D. taken29. A. shouted B. repeated C. responded D. demanded30. A. excited B. disappointed C. delighted D. tired。
(完整word版)高中定语从句讲解与练习.docx
高中定语从句专项讲解与练习定语从句专项讲解与练习1、定语从句在句中修饰某个名词或代词，被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句需用下列关联词：关系代词和关系副词。
它们起连词作用，本身做从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语，本身在从句中作时间、地点或原因状语。
主要有 who, whom, that, whose, which, as, when, where, why。
PS:what 不能引导定语从句 .指人的关系代词有who、whose、whom、that.指物的关系代词有 which 、whose(=of which)、that.The old man who/whom /that we visited yesterday is a famous artist.Miss Wang is taking care of the child whose parents have gone to Beijing .The man with whom my father shook hands just now is our headmaster（.=The man who/whom/ that my father shook hands with just now is our headmaster）. I like the books which / that were written by Lu Xun.The desks (which/that) we made last year were very good.This is the house in which we lived last year. (= This is the house which /that we lived in last year.)I live in the room whose windows face south. (= I live in the room ,the windows of which face south.)2、掌握以上关系代词、关系副词的含义及使用时，要特别注意以下几点：1）指人时宜用 who 的情况：a. 当先行词是 one, ones, anyone 或 those , these 时，关系代词用 who。
(word完整版)高中英语定语从句用法详解文档
定语从句用法详解英语句子中用来修饰名词、代词或句子的从句叫做定语从句。
定语从句在句子中的作用相当于形容词，因此也被称为形容词性从句，它可以用来修饰一个名词或代词，也可用来修饰句子中的某个短语，甚至整个句子。
1.被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。
2.引导定语从句的词被称为关系词，它包括关系代词和关系副词两种。
I 定语从句中关系词的分类及用法关系词不仅在先行词与定语从句之间起连接作用，而且作从句中的一个成分。
II定语从句的分类根据定语从句与先行词之间关系的紧密程度，定语从句可分为限制性定语从句、非限制性定语从句和间隔式定语从句。
1.限制性定语从句：限制性定语从句对先行词起修饰、限制与确定的作用，若去掉它，先行词便不能明确表示其所指对象，因此，限制性定语从句和它的先行词所指意义有着不可分割的联系，不能用逗号与先行词隔开。
1）He has two sons who work in the same company.他有两个在同一家公司工作的儿子。
2）I'll never forget the day when we first met each other.我将永远忘不了我们初次见面的那一天。
3）This is the factory where/in which I worked ten years ago.这是我十年前工作过的工厂。
2.非限制性定语从句：非限制性定语从句对先行词或主句起补充说明的作用，即使省去也不影响主句的语义完整性。
非限制性定语从句与先行词或主句之间常用逗号隔开。
Yesterday Jimmy left for Canada, where he had stayed for two years.昨天吉米动身到加拿大去了，他曾在那儿呆过两年。
We have three foreign teachers, two of whom are from America.我们有三个外教，其中两个来自美国。
高二英语定语从句练习题20题答案解析
高二英语定语从句练习题20题答案解析1.The man who/that is standing there is my teacher.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：A 和D。
本题考查关系代词who/that 的用法。
先行词是man，指人，在从句中作主语，既可以用who 也可以用that。
whom 只能在从句中作宾语；which 只能用于指物。
2.The woman to whom I talked just now is a famous writer.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：B。
本题考查关系代词whom 的用法。
先行词是woman，指人，在从句中作宾语，只能用whom。
who 在从句中作主语；which 和that 只能用于指物。
3.The book which/that I bought yesterday is very interesting.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：C 和D。
本题考查关系代词which/that 的用法。
先行词是book，指物，在从句中作宾语，既可以用which 也可以用that。
who 和whom 只能用于指人。
4.The house whose roof is red is very beautiful.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.whose答案：D。
本题考查关系代词whose 的用法。
先行词是house，在从句中表示所属关系，“房子的屋顶”，只能用whose。
who 和whom 用于指人；which 用于指物。
5.The boy who/that has a lot of friends is very popular.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.that答案：A 和D。
本题考查关系代词who/that 的用法。
先行词是boy，指人，在从句中作主语，既可以用who 也可以用that。
高二英语定语从句知识点总结
高二英语定语从句知识点总结定语从句是英语语法中的一种重要的句子结构，用来修饰名词或代词。
在高二英语学习中，掌握定语从句的用法对于提高语言表达能力非常重要。
下面是对于高二英语定语从句知识点的总结。
一、定语从句的引导词在定语从句中，引导词用来引导定语从句的开头，常见的引导词有：1.关系代词：主格：who, which, that宾格：whom, which, that所有格：whose, of which, of whom2.关系副词:地点：where原因：why时间：when二、关系代词的用法及区别1. who/that/which/whom的区别：1）who指人，在定语从句中作主语；2）that指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；3）which指物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；4）whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。
2. whose/which of/whom的用法及区别：1）whose表示所有关系，用来修饰名词，后面直接跟名词；2）which of表示从属关系，用来修饰名词，后面跟名词的所属范围；3）of whom表示从属关系，用来修饰短语，后面跟短语的所属范围。
三、定语从句的位置1. 定语从句放在被修饰名词的后面：The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.昨天我买的那本书非常有趣。
2. 定语从句放在被修饰名词的前面：The girl who is playing the piano is my sister.正在弹钢琴的那个女孩是我的妹妹。
四、定语从句的省略当定语从句中的主语和主句的主语一致时，可将定语从句的关系词和be动词省略。
1. 主语一致的省略：The girl who is standing there is my friend.那个站在那里的女孩是我的朋友。
2. 宾语一致的省略：I found the book (that) I lost yesterday.我找到了我昨天丢掉的那本书。
(word完整版)高中英语定语从句详解与练习(2021年整理)
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高中英语定语从句详解Ⅰ. 概念：（1）定语从句：在主从复合句中用作定语的从句叫定语从句。
定语从句一般紧接在先行词(antecedent)后面。
（2）先行词：被定语从句修饰的成份。
先行词可以为一个词,短语,或整个主句。
(3) 引导定语从句的词叫关系词,分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系词的作用：1) 引导定语从句，连接主句和从句，相当于一个连词；2) 必在从句中作某个句子成份（可以做主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语）常用的关系代词: that、 which、 who、whom、as , 在从句中作主语，宾语，whose定语)常用的关系副词（在从句中只作状语）: when、why、 whereThe student who answered the question was John.I know the reason why he was so angry.The boy (whom) you are talking to is my brother.I’d like a room whose window looks out over the sea.定语从句三步：第一找出先行词；第二看先行词在定语从句中的语法功能（做主语、宾语或状语）；第三选择合适的关系词。
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专题二定语从句一．三个概念1. 定义：用来修饰某个名词、代词或整个句子的从句就叫做定语从句。
如：The man you talked about is our headmaster. 你们刚才所谈论的那个人是我们的校长This is the bike my father gave me as my birthday present. 这是我父亲送给我作为生日礼物的自行车。
The tree whose leaves are red was planted last year. 那棵红色叶子的树是去年栽的2. 先行词：定语从句所修饰的词就叫做先行词，它一般是由名词、代词或句子充当。
如：The boy who is singing at the stage is only nine years old. 在舞台上唱歌的那个男孩今年才九岁。
Anyone who is willing to help others is welcome to our group. 欢迎任何愿意帮助他人的人参加我们的组织。
His mother is out of danger, which excites their family very much. 他母亲脱离了危险，这件事情使他们家兴奋不已。
3. 关系词：引导定语从句的词就叫做关系词。
根据关系词的用法不同，关系词又分关系代词和关系副词，其中关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as, but等，关系副词有where, when, why等。
关系词既起连接先行词与定语从句的作用，又在从句中作某个成分。
如：Lee is one of the students who are working very hard. 李是一个学习非常努力的学生。
There is nobody but knows you here. 这儿没有不认识你的人。
(but=who...not) He led us to a place where we have never been before. 他把我们带到以前从未去过的地方。
二．如何把两个句子合为含有定从的复合句。
1.The students are working hard.2. Lee is one of the students.步骤1.两个句中相同的词（the students）；2.把用作定语从句的句中的那个词变为关系代词或关系副词，不管它在句中担当什么成分都要用在句首；3.把这个含有关系词的从句放到另一句中相同的词后，定语从句是后置定语。
Lee is one of the students who are working hard.再看两个句子:T his is the factory. I once worked in the factory.This is the factory (which) I once worked in.也可以是：This is the factory where/in which I once worked.三．关系代词和关系副词基本用法根据关系词在定语从句中的不同用法，可分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词主要有who, whom, which, that, whose等，在定语从句中作主语、宾语、定语等；关系副词主要有when, where, why等，在定语从句中作状语。
具体用法如下：当先行词指人时，若它在从句中作主语，则用who；若它在从句作宾语，则用whom或who；若它在从句中作定语，则用whose。
如：The man who told me this refused to tell me his name. 告诉我这事的人不肯告诉我他的名字。
The woman whose umbrella you took is very angry about it. 你拿了那个女人的伞，她非常生气。
有时关系代词用that不用which，大致有如下几种情况：1. 当先行词本身是all, everything, anything, nothing, none, little, few等代词时，关系代词原则上用that，不用which，例如：In China, parents always do everything that they can to support their children. 在中国，父母总是尽他们所能来抚养孩子。
I did nothing that might hurt you. 我没有做任何可能伤害你的事。
All that glitters is not gold. 闪光的东西并非都是金子。
2.当先行词被all, every, no, little, few, the only, the very, the right（恰当的）, the last, the same等修饰时，关系代词原则上用that，不用which，例如：Chatting is the only thing that interests her most. 聊天是她唯一感兴趣的事情。
These messages are the very ones that I have been looking for. 这些就是我一直在寻找的信息。
This is the last thing that I want to do. 这是我最不愿意做的事情。
3. 当先行词本身是序数词或形容词最高级，以及被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，关系代词原则上用that，不用which，例如：It was the largest map that I ever saw. 那是我见过的最大的地图。
When it comes to Jinan, the first that comes to mind is the spring water. 谈到济南时，首先想到的就是泉水。
有时定语从句只能用which引导。
1.非限制性定语从句。
如：The river, which flows through London, is called the Thames. 这条流经伦敦的河叫泰晤士河。
2. which引导定语从句时，它在从句中主要用作主语或宾语，但有时也可用作定语，在意义上大致相当于this或that。
如：We told him to consult the doctor, which advice he took. 我们叫他去看医生，他听取了我们的劝告。
He is studying economics, which knowledge is very important today. 他学经济学，这种知识现今很重要。
3. 介词后只能用whichWater is the natural medium in which fish live. 水是鱼类赖以生存的自然环境。
(注意搭配live in)This is our classroom, in the front of which there is a teacher’s desk.这是我们的教室，前面有老师的讲台。
(注意搭配in the front of our classroom) 注意:有时可以见到“介词+关系代词+不定式”这样的结构（可视为一种紧缩的定语从句）。
比较：She must have time in which to grow calm.=She must have time in which she can grow calm. 她必须有冷静下来时的时间。
She had some money in the bank, with which to help her mother.=She had some money in the bank, with which she could help her mot her. 她银行里有些钱用来帮助她的母亲。
关系代词as用于引导限制性定语从句，必须与such, as, the same，so连用，其意为“像……的”“凡是……的”“……一类的人(物)”。
如：He is not such a man as would leave his work half done. 他并不是一个做事半途而废的人。
You must show my wife the same respect as you show me. 你必须对我妻子表现出与对我同样的敬重。
He smokes as expensive a cigarette as he can afford. 他抽一种他买得起的最贵的烟。
也可引导非限制性定语从句，根据情况可位于主句之前或之后，有时也可插在主句中间，其意为“这件事”“这一点”。
如：He is late, as is often the case. 他迟到了，这是经常的事。
As is usual with children, they soon got tired. 孩子们一贯如此，他们很快就厌倦了。
关系副词主要有when, where, why等，在定语从句中作状语，分别表示时间、地点和原因。
when主要放在time, day, years, season, age, occasion等时间的名词后；where 主要放在place, city, town, village, house等地点名词后；why则通常只放在reason 后。
如：Wednesday is the day when the shops are not open in the afternoon. 星期三下午商店不开门。
Give me one reason why we should help you. 给我举出一个我们应当帮助你的理由。
要特别注意，activity,case, point, even, situation, job, organization, position等抽象名词后接where引导定语从句的用法(这是近几年高考的一个新热点)。
如：I don’t want a job where I’m chained to a desk all day.我不想找一份整天坐办公桌前的工作。
Today, we’l l discuss a number of cases where beginners of English fail to use the language properly. 今天，我们将讨论一些英语初学者对英语使用不当的问题。
The treatment will continue until the patient reaches the point where he can walk correctly and safely. 治疗将会持续到病人可以正常且安全地行走。