(完整)(外研社版)小学英语语法大全,推荐文档
(完整word版)外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳
(完整word版)外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳外研版小学英语语法总复知识点归纳一、时态1.一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用“usually通常,often常常,every…每…。
sometimes有时,always总是,”等词。
(2)基本结构:主语I / You / We / They /He / She / It肯定句:主语+动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式否定句:主语+don’t + 动词原形或者doesn’t + 动原一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do…。
Yes。
I do.No,I don’t.Does…(动词原形)…?Yes,he/she does。
No,he/she doesn’t.特殊疑问句What do …。
How does she…(动词原形)…?(3)动词第三人称单数方式(同名词单数酿成复数办法不异)1.普通情形+s如:walk-walks2.辅音字母+y结尾去y +ies fly-flies3.结尾是s。
x,sh。
ch +es watch-watches4.结尾是0 +es do-does。
go-goes5.特殊have-has2.现在进行时(1)表示正在发生的动作,通常用“now现在。
look看,XXX听”.(2)根本方式: be +动词-ingeg: I am(not) XXX.You/We/They are(not) reading。
He/She/It is(not) eating.What are you doing。
Is he reading?(3)动词的目前分词方式(动词+ing)普通情形+ing walk—walking末端是不发音的e-e+ingcome—coming重读闭音节双写末了一个字母+ingswim-swimming。
run-running3.一般过去时(1)表示过去已经发生的事情,通常用“last …上一个…。
just now刚才,many years ago许多年前,XXX昨天”等词。
完整word版)外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳
完整word版)外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳n:This article discusses the basic grammar rules of English tenses。
including the present simple tense。
present continuous tense。
and past simple tense。
Each tense is explained with its basic structure。
usage。
and examples.Present Simple XXX:The present simple tense is used to XXX such as "usually," "often," "every," "sometimes," and "always" are commonly used with this tense。
The basic structure of this tense is subject + verb (in base form or third-person singular form).For example:I usually walk to work.She always XXX.They never watch TV in the morning.The negative form of this tense is subject + don't/doesn't + verb (in base form or third-person singular form)。
The interrogative form is formed by using do/does + subject + verb (in base form or third-person singular form).Present Continuous XXX:XXX XXX such as "now," "look," and "listen" are commonly used with this tense。
外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳[1]
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外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳一、时态1.一般现在时(1)表示经常发生的动作或事情,通常用“usually通常, often常常,every…每…, sometimes有时,always总是,”等词。
(2)基本结构:主语I / You / We / They /He / She / It肯定句:主语+ 动词原形或动词第三人称单数形式否定句:主语+ don’t + 动词原形或者doesn’t + 动原一般疑问句(Yes/No) Do… ? Yes, I do。
No,I don't.Does…(动词原形)…? Yes,he/she does. No,he/she doesn’t。
特殊疑问句What do …? How does she…(动词原形)…?(3)动词第三人称单数形式(同名词单数变成复数方法相同)1.一般情况 +s 如:walk-walks2. 辅音字母+y结尾去y +ies fly-flies3。
结尾是 s, x, sh, ch +es watch—watches4. 结尾是0 +es do—does, go—goes5. 特殊 have-has2.现在进行时(1)表示正在发生的动作,通常用“now现在, look看,linsen听”。
(word完整版)小学三至六年级英语语法及重点词汇(外研版)
小学英语语法一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries 4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man----men, woman----women, Chinese----Chinese, Policeman----policemen, policewoman----policewomen, child----children foot----feet,. Tooth----teeth fish-----fish, People----people, Japanese----Japanese mouse----mice二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
如:The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。
2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。
如:I get up at six every day.我每天六点起床。
3.表示客观现实。
如:The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转。
一般现在时的构成1. be动词:主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。
如:I am a boy.我是一个男孩。
2.行为动词:主语+行为动词(+其它)。
如:We study English.我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数(he, she, it)时,要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。
(完整版)外研版小学英语语法知识
时态一般过去时:描述过去发生的动作或事情。
表示过去的时间词有: yesterday, last (night, week, month月, year…), ago以前, in the past 在过去。
句型:主语+动词过去式+其他。
I went to school yesterday.疑问句: Did+主语+动词原形+其他? Did you go to school yesterday?肯定回答: Yes, I did. 否定回答:No, I didn’t.动词过去式变化规则:(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加ed。
例如play---played.(2)以e结尾的动词,直接加d。
例如:like---liked.(3)以辅-元-辅结构结尾的动词,双写后面的字母再加ed。
例如:drop—dropped.(4)以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词,把y改成i, 加—ed, 如:study—studied(5)特殊变形。
(6)例如:run---ran, swim—swam, meet----met, come—came…正在进行时:描述正在发生的动作或事情。
表示正在发生的时间词:now。
句型:主语+be+动词ing+其他. I am playing football.疑问句:Be+主语+动词ing+其他? Are you playing football?肯定回答:Yes,主语+be. 否定回答:No, 主语+be+not。
动词现在分词的变化规则:(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。
例如:go---going。
(2)以e结尾的动词,去掉e再加ing。
例如:take---taking.(3)以辅-元-辅结构结尾的动词,双写后面的字母再加ing.例如:run---running.一般将来时:描述将来发生的动作或事情。
表示将来的时间词有:tomorrow, next(week, month, year).句型:主语+be going to +动词原形+其他. I am going to play football.主语+will+动词原形+其他。
(完整版)外研版小学英语六年级上册语法知识点总结
●特殊疑问词及其用法1. How long 问,长度(metre/kilometre)答How long is the Great Wall? It’s about six thousand seven hundred kilometers.2. How big 问,人口(people)答How big is Beijing? Beijing’s got about fourteen million people .3.How many 问,数字+名词复数答。
How many countries are in the UN? 191 countries are in the UN.4. Where问,地点/方向答Where’s New York? It’s in the east of America.5.When 问,时间答When is the UN building open? The UN building is open at 9:45.6.What time 问,钟点答。
What time is it? It’s ten to five.7. What…doing 问,动词ing答What are you doing ? I’m sending an email.8. What(is…的hobby)问,爱好答What is your hobby? Collecting stamps is my hobby./I like collecting stamps. 9. What…do问,动词(事情)答。
What do you do on Thanksgiving Day? We always have a special meal.10.Who 问,人物答。
Who can be your pen friend? Jim can be my pen friend.11.Why 问,because 答。
2023年外研版小学英语语法总复习知识点归纳
2023年外研版小学英语语法总复习知识
点归纳
1. 名词
- 单数名词和复数名词形式变化规则
- 可数名词和不可数名词的区别及用法
2. 代词
- 人称代词的主格、宾格和形式变化规则
- 物主代词的形式和用法
- 反身代词的形式和用法
3. 动词
- 动词的基本形式、第三人称单数形式和现在分词形式变化规则
- 一般现在时和现在进行时的用法
- 常用动词的不规则变化形式
4. 形容词和副词
- 形容词的比较级和最高级形式变化规则
- 副词的基本形式和比较级形式变化规则
- 形容词和副词的用法区别及常见词汇
5. 冠词
- 定冠词和不定冠词的用法和区别
6. 介词
- 常用介词的用法及搭配
- 介词短语的常见用法
7. 连词
- 并列连词的用法和连接两个主语、谓语或宾语- 从属连词的用法和连接主句和从句
8. 句型和句子结构
- 简单句的基本结构和常见句型
- 复合句的构成和常见句型
- 句子成分的基本分类和识别方法
9. 时态和语态
- 一般过去时、一般将来时和一般过去将来时的用法
- 被动语态的构成和用法
10. 反义疑问句和特殊疑问句
- 反义疑问句的构成和用法
- 特殊疑问词的用法及回答方式
11. 直接引语和间接引语
- 直接引语的转述和标点使用
- 间接引语的构成和变化
以上是2023年外研版小学英语语法总复的知识点归纳,希望能对你的研究有所帮助。
外研版(三年级起点)五上语法总结精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版五年级上学期英语语法总结一、一般过去式1、肯定句:主语+动词过去时+其它例:1)I dropped my ice cream! 2)We bought ice creams. 3)We bought twelve eggs.4)We visited lots of places. 5) We went to the British Museum. 6) Daming took a photo of his father. 7) Sam took my T-shirt. 8) Mum bought it for me. 9) He ran very fast. 10) Yesterday I went to Sam and Amy’s school. 11) He was in the kitchen. 12)We came back last Sunday. 13) I won a chess game last week.2、否定句:主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他例:1)We didn’t buy any bananas. 2) She didn’t wear it.3、一般疑问句:Did+主语+动词原形+其他?回答:Yes,主语+did/No,主语+didn’t.例:1)Did you come back yesterday? Yes, I did./ No, I didn’t. 2) Did Lingling like the museum? Yes, she did./ No, she didn’t. 3) Did you wash Lingling’s T-shirts? Yes, I did/ No, I didn’t.4、特殊疑问句:What/ Where/How did +主语+动词原形?例:1) What did you buy? 2) What did you do at the weekend? 3) Where did you go?二、一般现在时1、第三人称单数+动词单三+其他例:1) He wants to wear it. 2) My school starts at nine o’clock in the morning. 3) The bell rings at 9 o’clock every morning.2、其他人称+动词原形+其他例:1) I get up at half past seven. 2) I feel happy.三、can の用法1、主语+can/ can’t+动词原形+其他例:1) You can play football well. 2)He can’t see. 3) She can’t hear.4)This little girl can’t walk.2、Can+主语+动词原形+其他?Yes, 主语+can./ No,主语+can’t.例:1)Can you pass the ball well? Yes, I can./ No, I can’t.四、There be 句型1、There is +a/ an+可数名词单数例: There is one cap on the desk.2、There are+可数名词复数例:1)There are only nineteen crayons. But there are twenty children in the class.2)There are twenty-one crayons. 3) There are forty.五、其他句式1、How many+可数名词复数+did you buy?例:How many bananas/apples/ cakes/eggs did you buy?2、How much+不可数名词+did you buy?例:How much cheese/ juice/chocolate/milk/rice did you buy?3、What’s the matter with …?4、--What time does your school start?你の学校几点开始上课?--My school starts at nine o’clock in the morning. 我の学校在早晨九点开始上课.5、--What time do you get up?你几点起床?--I get up at half past seven. 我在七点半起床。
改变名词: 外研社小学英语六年级上M1-M10重点语法
改变名词: 外研社小学英语六年级上M1-
M10重点语法
该文档旨在总结外研社小学英语六年级上册(Module 1至Module 10)的重点语法要点,并对其中的名词变化进行详细说明。
1. 名词的单数和复数形式
- 大多数名词在单数形式下,在末尾加上“-s”或“-es”变为复数形式。
- 部分名词在单数形式下,直接将末尾“-y”变为“-ies”来表示复数。
2. 不可数名词
- 不可数名词是指不能被数数的名词,它们没有复数形式。
- 一般来说,不可数名词表示一种物质、材料或抽象概念,例如:water(水)、milk(牛奶)、love(爱)等。
3. 名词所有格
- 名词所有格是指表示所属关系的名词表达方式。
- 名词所有格的一般规则是在名词的末尾加上“-'s”,表示单数形式的所有格。
- 如果名词本身已经是以“-s”结尾的复数形式,只需在末尾加上“'”来表示所有格。
4. 名词的变化形式与意义
- 名词在不同的语境中,会根据需要发生变化,以表示不同的意义。
- 例如,cat(猫)的复数形式为cats(多只猫),而cats(猫的食物)则表示了完全不同的意义。
以上是外研社小学英语六年级上册(Module 1至Module 10)重点语法中名词变化方面的要点总结。
更多详细内容和例句可参考教材中相应章节。
总字数:XXX(根据实际情况填写)。
外研版小学英语~册知识点复习及语法精选版
外研版小学英语~册知识点复习及语法Company number【1089WT-1898YT-1W8CB-9UUT-92108】外研版小学英语1~8册知识点复习及语法第1册主要内容1、26个字母(听、说、读、写过关):A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Za b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w x y z词汇:boy girl door window blackboard bird desk chair red blue yellow green black dog cat cap panda one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve school teacher bag pencil pen book cake kite mother father grandpa grandma sister brother doctor driver policeman nurse farmer head arm leg foot nose eye mouth ear句子:1----Good morning! ----Good morning!2----Good afternoon! ----Good afternoon!3----How are you? ----I’m fine, thank you.4----What’s your name? ----I’m …. / My name is ….----Point to the door/window/blackboard…..----Stand up/ Sit down, please.----What colour… ----It’s red/blue….5----How many … ----One/Two/Three….6----What’s this/that----It’s a chair/desk…----Happy birthday! ----Thank you.---- Here’s your present/cake. ----Thank you.7----How old are you----I’m nine.8----Is it a cat----Yes, it is. / No, it isn’t.----Where’s the cat---I don’t know./ It’s in the green bag.9---- This is my father.----He/She’s a doctor/nurse…. \10---- This is his/ her arm/head….第2册主要内容词汇:song toy car ship doll animal monkey tiger lion elephant big small fat thin tall short sport football basketball table tennis riding bikes swimming skipping meat rice noodles fish milk banana pear orange apple Chinese Maths Science Music Art PE play sleep sing give eat Christmas spring summer autumn winter hot warm cool cold sunny windy dress coat sweater T-shirt bike bus walk in on under park词组:get up go to school have lunch go home watch TVgo to bed have breakfast have dinner Spring Festival New Year fly kites go to work by bus by bike go fishing句子:My favourite toy is a car/ doll….1 ----What’s this/that----It’s a tiger.2 ----What are they------ They’re lions.3 I like/ don’t like football/ basketball….I like/ don’t like swimming/skipping….4----Do you like meat----Yes, I do./ No, I don/t.5----Does Daming/he/ she like bananas-----Yes, he does./ No, she doesn’t.I get up at seven o’clock.----What’s the time, please---- It’s half past seven.----What do you do at the weekend ----- I play football.----What does he/she do at the weekend ---- He/ She watches TV.Happy New Year.It’s spring/ summer/ autumn/ winter.6 ---It’s warm/hot/cool/cold in spring/summer/ autumn/ winter.I’ve got a new book.7----Have you got a new book--- Yes, I have. / No, I haven’t.----Has Tom/he/she got a new book ----Yes, he/she has. / No, he/she hasn’t.8 ---Amy/ He/ She goes to school by bike/ by bus/by car.I t’s in/ on/ under the desk….第3-4册主要内容一、情境问答:第三册1. Have you got_______ Yes, I have. No, I haven’t.2. Excuse me. Where’s the________, please?Go straight on. Turn right. Turn left.3. What are you doing I’m _______What is he/she doing He’s/She’s ___________What are they doing They’re __________4. Do you want some _______ Yes, please. No, thank you.5. Can you _____Yes, I can. No, I can’t.6. What are you going to do I’m/We’re going to _______7. Can I have some ______Yes, you can. Sorry, you can’t.8. How many ____ are there in ____ There is/are______第四册9. Is it _____ Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.10. Will you _____ Yes, I will. No, I won’t.11. Was he/she/it _____ Yes, he/she/it was. No,he/she/it isn’t.Were you ______ Yes, I was. No, I wasn’t.12. Did you/he/she/they____ Yes, I/he/she/they did. No,I/he/she/they didn’t.二、词组短语第三册take pictures watch TV read a book make a cakewrite a letter listen to music talk to my friend do the high jumpplay with in the park look at do the long jumprow a boat under the tree play chessplay football play basketball play table tennis第四册have a picnic go swimming go to the park do homeworkspeak English情景运用:第三册1. 问路、指路Excuse me. Where’s the _______, please?Go straight on. / Turn left. / Turn right.2.询问对方正在做什么What are you doing I’m _______What is he/she doing He’s/She’s ___________What are they doing They’re __________3. 询问对方是否要吃某种食物Do you want some _______ Yes, please. No, thankyou.4. 询问对方的能力Can you _____Yes, I can. No, I can’t.5. 谈论将要做的事情What are you going to do? I’m/We’re going to _________ 6. 向别人要东西吃Can I have some ______Yes, you can. Sorry, you can’t.第四册7. 介绍某人This is_______8. 谈论周一至周日将要做的事What will you do on Monday? I’ll_______ on MondayWill you ______ on MondayYes, I will. No, I won’t.9. 做天气预报It will be hot/cold/sunny/windy. It will snow/rain.10. 做比较如: Sam is older than Daming.第5-6册主要内容e backst Sunday/night/year3.go home4.go to school5.go to the park6.hurry up7.in a hurry8.wait for9.make a list10.shopping list 11.half a kilo 12.how many 13.how much14.at the weekend 15.in the morning 16.in the afternoon17.take a photo18.take photos 19.the British Museum 20.Big Ben 21.the Great Wall22.the London Eye 23.give out 24.be careful 25.too many26.run fast27.play football 28.half past seven 29.get up 30.sitdown31.stand up 32.do morning exercises 33.play chess34.on the farm35.all day 36.of course 37.go out 38.say hello to 39.play basketball40.play table tennis 41.many years ago 42.ten years ago43.three days ago44. live in 45.a lot of=lots of 46.watch TV 47.howabout=what about48.talk about 49.foreign language 50.study/work hard 51.an English teacher52.a Chinese teacher 53.by bus/plane/car/train/ship/bike 54.English/ Chinese food 55.at school /.at home56.at the library57. library card 58.find out 59.be good at 60.look at61.have /has got62. in the east of China 63. in the west of China 64. in the south of China65. in the north of China 66.every year/day 67.send an email68. a good idea 69.listen to 70.be read for句子:1.Did your grandma learn English Yes, she did. /No, shedidn’t.2.What did she have for breakfast She had eggs and sausages.3.Where are the books about… They are on Shelf C.4.When did you go to… I went there in July.5.What about chopsticks It’s a good idea.6.Why don’t you give him a kite?7.8.Did you… Yes, I did. /No, I didn’t.9.When did you come back? We came back last Sunday.10.How many bananas do you want Six, please.11.How much chess do you want Half a kilo.12.Do you like… Yes, I do. /No, I don’t.13.Where did you go? We went to the British Museum.14.What did you do at the weekend We visited lots of places.15.What’s the matter?16.17.Whose bag is this? It’s Ling ling’s.18.Is this your cap Yes, it’s mine.19.There be+ 某物+某地18.Can you… Yes, I can. /No, I can’t.19. What time do you get upI get up at half past six.第7-8册主要内容第七册1.These postcards are great! It’s a picture of the Great Wall.Tell me more about the Great Wall. How long is it?2.3.There’s a Chinatown in New York! There are lots of Chineseshops and restaurants there.4.I’ve got lots of stamps. These are some stamps from Canada.This stamp is from China.5.Thanksgiving is my favourite festival. We always have aspecial meal.6.Can you speak English Can I write to your friend?7.Daming has got a Chinese kite and we fly it in the park. I’vegot some chopsticks, but they are difficult.8.Pandas eat for twelve hours a day.9.Do you often play with dolls Do you often clean your room?10.Do you want to visit the UN building in New York11.12.Don’t talk in the library. Please stand in line.第八册1.What do you want to eat I want a hot dog, please. How much isit2.It’s thirteen dollars and twenty-five cents.3.When are we going to eat We’re going to eat at half pasttwelve. It’s going to snow in Harbin.4.The sun is shining. The birds are singing in the trees. Theducks are eating our picnic.5.Who can help me Sorry, I can’t. I’m making Daming’sbirthday card. I can help you.6.Daming is having a birthday party. Daming is playing thetrumpet, but the phone is ringing.7.I brought you this book. Who gave it to you8.Simon’s family gave it to me.9.Shenzhou V flew into space with Yang Liwei. He spent abouttwenty-one hours in space. He made a video and now he is very famous.10.Helen Keller became blind and deaf. She couldn’t see and shecouldn’t hear. Later she could read and write. She wrote a book about herself.11.What’s the matter12.Why are you laughing13.Why are you wearing a raincoat14.Because it’s going to rain.15.Are you going to go to middle school this September Yes.I’m really excited. What are you going to study16.小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-children ,foot-feet, tooth-teeth,fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch_______child _______photo ________diary ______day________foot________ book_______ dress ________tooth_______ sheep______box_______ strawberry _____thief _______ peach______ sandwich ______man______ woman_______ paper_______juice___________ water________ milk________ rice__________tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No. 1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
(完整word版)外研社小学英语总复习语法点
小学英语总复习小学英语考试范围是:三年级起点第一册至第八册所有内容考试重点:六年级第七册和第八册两本书的知识点考试内容:一、听力。
二、 26 个字母。
题型:填空也许连线等三、1-8 册课本单词表里单词,重点是第七册第八册单词。
题型:填空也许选择题等四、每课的重点句型。
题型:语法选择题、连词成句、翻译题等五、阅读理解。
题型:选择、判断也许答复等六、作文。
依照图片写词组也许句子等字母:注意字母 JKMNPQUVW一、读字母,写出所缺的字母。
__BCDE_GH__JKLM__OPQ__STUV__XYZ a b __ d ____ g h i __ __ l m n o p __ __ s t u __ w x __ z按字母表序次排列下面的字母。
J, O, K, P, A, H, Q, E, N, B, W, L.___________________________________二、写出相邻的字母。
__ D ___ ___ f ___ ___P ___ ___ w______i ___ ___ R______ t___三、依照要求改写。
改为小写字母:END_____________________COFFEE_____________________改为大写字母:order_____________________class______________________四、 Write the letters. (默写 26 个字母,请按字母表序次在四线格中写出每个字母的大小写〕一般现在时:1.be(am, is, are)动词:主语 +be(am, is, are)+其他。
如: I am a boy. 我是一个男孩。
2. 行为动词:主语 +行为动词 (+其他 )。
如:We study English. 我们学习英语。
当主语为第三人称单数 (he, she, it)时,要在动词后加 "-s" 或"-es" 。
外研社版小学英语语法大全
(外研社版)小学英语语法大全第一章名词一、定义名词就是表示人或事物名称的词。
它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以就是表示抽象的东西。
二、分类1、名词可以根据意义分为普通名词与专有名词如:john is a studentstudent就是普通名词,john就是专有名词普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词,专有名词前一般不加冠词,专有名词的首字母要大写。
2、普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词与抽象名词,其中个体名词与集体名词就是可数名词,物质名词与抽象名称就是不可数名词。
3、专有名词专有名词就是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词,多为独一无二的事物。
三、名词的数1、名词分为可数名词与不可数名词。
可数名词——可以数的名词不可数名词——数不清(没有复数)drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridgefood?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式,不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用,没有复数形式many+可数名词复数much/a little+不可数名词some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。
3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰不可数名词数词 +量词 +of + 名词对可数名词的数量提问用how many对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法:1) some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。
注意既可以与可数名词复数,又可以与不可数名词连用的有:plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。
如there is much water in the bottle 、瓶中有很多水。
(word完整版)外研版小学英语六年级上册语法知识点总结,推荐文档
一、特殊疑问词及其用法二、同义句转换三、Be动词用法四、There be句型表示有……五、频率副词六、some和any的用法七、连词and和but的用法八、have got /has got的用法九、Can的用法十、询问动物是否喜欢什么句型:十一、询问别人是否经常干某事句型:Do you often…? 你经常干什么吗?十二、询问别人是否想要干某事句型:Do you want to +动词原形? 你想干什么吗?十三、选择疑问句十四、感叹句十五、强调句十六、祈使句十七、一般现在时态十八、动词各种形式的用法十九、时间的计时法二十、地点方位的表达二十一、人称代词和物主代词二十二、课文中图画所含的单词和短语二十三、模块单词短语一、特殊疑问词及其用法1. How long 问,长度(metre/kilometre)答How long is the Great Wall? It’s about six thousand seven hundred kilometers.2. How big 问,人口(people)答How big is Beijing? Beijing’s got about fourteen million people .3.How many 问,数字+名词复数答。
How many countries are in the UN? 191 countries are in the UN.4. Where问,地点/方向答Where’s New York? It’s in the east of America.5.When 问,时间答When is the UN building open? The UN building is open at 9:45.6.What time 问,钟点答。
What time is it? It’s ten to five.7. What…doing 问,动词ing答What are you doing ? I’m sending an email.8. What(is…的hobby)问,爱好答What is your hobby? Collecting stamps is my hobby./I like collecting stamps.9. What…do问,动词(事情)答。
外研社小学六年级英语总复习语法梳理汇总
一、小学英语形容词性物主代词1、形容词性物主代词8个:My 我的; your 你的; his 他的; her 她的; its 它的; our 我们的; your 你们的; their 他(她、它)们的2、形容词性物主代词的特点:1)译成汉语都有"的"。
eg:my 我的;their 他们的2)后面加名词。
eg:my backpack、his name3)前后不用冠词:a、an、theThis is a my eraser(错误)That is your a pen(错误)It's his the pen(错误)3、I(物主代词)my 、you(物主代词)your 、he (物主代词)her 、we (物主代词) our注:在变物主代词时,把原题所给的词加上的,再译成单词就可以了。
二、小学英语名词性物主代词1、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词一样有8个:mine 我的; yours 你的; his 他的; hers 她的; its 它的; ours 我们的; yours 你们的; theirs 他(她、它)们的2、名词性物主代词的特点:1)译成汉语都有"的"2)后面不加名词3)名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词eg : the pen is mine 钢笔是我的(mine=my pen)三、小学英语单数的句子变成复数的句子把单数的句子成复数的句子很简单:变法是把能变成复数的词变成复数,但a或an要把去掉。
特殊疑问词、形容词、国家及地点通常不变。
eg:把下列句子变成复数1、I have a car. ---- We have cars.2、He is an American boy. ---- They are American boys.3、It is a car. ---- They are cars.4、This is an eraser. ---- These are erasers.5、That is a backpack. ----- Those are backpacks.6、I'm an English teacher. ------ We are English teachers.7、It's a new shirt. ---- They are new shirts.8、He's a boy. ---- They are boys.9、She's a singer. ------ They are singers.a10、What's this in English? ---- What are these in English?四、小学英语名词的数语法名词有单数和复数两种形式1、名词的单数:表示一个人或一个事物2、名词的复数:表示一个人以上的人或事物名词复数的变化规律如下:1、多数情况下在名词后面加s,s 在清辅音后读【s】2、以s,x,sh,ch为结尾的词在词尾加es, es读作【iz】3、以f ,fe为结尾的词去掉f或fe加ves,ves读作【vz】4、以辅音加y 结尾的词,变y 为ies5、以元音加y 结尾的词,直接加s6、不规则变化man-men;woman-women;policeman-policemen;Policewoman-policewomen 这种情况下a变成e(1)、单复数同形Chinese-Chinese;Japanese-Japanese;sheep -sheep;deer -deer(2)、This 这个;these这些(复数);that那个;those那些(复数);I我;we我们(复数);he他;she她;it它;they他、它、她们(复数);am 、is是are(复数)五、小学英语人称代词主格及宾格人称代词分为主格和宾格,主格和宾格区别:主格和宾格汉语意思相同,但位置不同。
(完整)外研版小学英语知识点归纳,推荐文档.doc
小学英语词汇专项一、词类1、名词(1)不可数名词都默认为单数,用“is”(2)可数名词复数变化规则:2、动词3 、形容词:主要修饰名词或代词,“......的”。
4 、副词:主要修饰动词或形容词,“.....地”,变副词一般 +ly,如 loudly 、 happily 、 well ( good)5、代词( 1)人称代词和物主代词:动词前用主格,动词后用宾格。
( 2)指示代词:指近处 this (这个) -these(这些) ;指远处 that (那个) -those (那些)6、冠词: a、 an、 thean:用于元音音素(一般a、 e、 i、 o、 u)前。
the :表示某个或某些特定的人或东西。
7、数词基数词:表示数量,如one ,two , three , four , five ,six, seven, eight, nine ,ten .eleven, twelve , thirteen , fourteen , fifteen , sixteen, seventeen, eighteen,nineteen . twenty ,thirty ,forty ,fifty,sixty,seventy,eighty,ninety.a hundred,a thousand,a million,a billion,one hundred and one.序数词:表示顺序,如 first (1st) ,second (2nd) ,third (3rd) ,fourth (4th) ,fifth (5th) ,sixth (6th),seventh (7th) ,eighth (8th),ninth (9th),tenth (10th)....二、重点考点1.+原形can、 let ’ s、 do( do、 does、 don’ t 、 doesn’ t、 did\didn ’ t )、 please、 should 、 will 、 towant to + 原型,would like to +原,forget to + 原,it’ s time to + 原。
外研社小学三年级上下册英语语法
外研社小学三年级上下册英语语法1.名词(1)可数名词book,map,apple (2)不可数名词milk,juice,water 2.名词的数单数和复数名词变复数的规律:①一般情况+s②以s,x,ch,sh结尾的名词+es③以辅音字母+y 结尾的名词先变y 为i,再加es. ④以o 结尾的部分名词+es ⑤以o 结尾的部分名词+s⑥以f 或fe 结尾的名词把 f 或fe 变成v 后+es 3.名词的格Lingling’s book4.冠词(1)不定冠词a /an (2)定冠词the外研社小学四年级上下册英语语法5.代词(1).人称代词主格I we you they he she it宾格me us you them him her it(2).物主代词形容词性的物主代词my ,your ,our, his ,her its ,their名词性的物主代词mine, yours ,ours, theirs, its,theirs(3) . 指示代词this ,that ,these ,those (4). 疑问代词who ,whose, what 6.数词(1)基数词one, two ,three (2)序数词first second third7.介词in ,on, at ,under ,behind ,for,of ,about,to 8.连词and ,but ,because外研社小学五年级上下册英语语法9.形容词good ,red, long ,old 10.副词well,home,here 11.形容词和副词的比较级12. 动词—系动词be (am,is are) 行为动词swim ,dance助动词do does don’t doesn’t did didn’t 情态动词can should may would外研社小学六年级上下册英语语法13.动词时态①一般现在时态:经常性或习惯性的动作,常与表示频度副词的时间状语连用(1.)am is are作谓语(2.)行为动词作谓语(3.)情态动词+动词原形②现在进行时表示现在正在发生的事情。
外研版小学三至六年级英语语法及重点副词
外研版小学三至六年级英语语法及重点副
词
本文档旨在介绍外研版小学三至六年级英语语法及重点副词。
以下是各年级的语法内容和重点副词的总结:
三年级
语法
- 一般现在时:表示经常性或惯性的动作或状态。
- 基数词:表示数量的词,用来数数。
重点副词
- often:经常地
- sometimes:有时地
- always:总是
- usually:通常地
四年级
语法
- 简单过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。
- 比较级:表示两个或多个人或物之间的比较。
- 不规则动词:过去式形式不规则的动词。
重点副词
- yesterday:昨天
- last week:上个星期
- more:更多地
- less:更少地
五年级
语法
- 现在进行时:表示此时此刻正在进行的动作。
- 一般将来时:表示将来要发生的动作或状态。
- 介词短语:由介词、名词或代词构成的短语。
重点副词
- now:现在
- tomorrow:明天
- next month:下个月
- there:那里
六年级
语法
- 定冠词:表示特指的名词前的冠词。
- 不定冠词:表示泛指的名词前的冠词。
- 情态动词:表示说话人的态度、意愿、推测或建议等。
重点副词
- here:这里
- anywhere:任何地方
- should:应该
- must:必须
以上为外研版小学三至六年级英语语法及重点副词的概述。
更多详细的语法规则和副词用法请参考相应的教材或学习资源。
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(外研社版)小学英语语法大全第一章名词一、定义名词是表示人或事物名称的词。
它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。
二、分类1. 名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词如:john is a studentstudent是普通名词,john是专有名词普通名词前可以用不定冠词a/an, 定冠词the 或不加冠词,专有名词前一般不加冠词,专有名词的首字母要大写。
2. 普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词,其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词,物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。
3. 专有名词专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机构、组织等的专有名词,多为独一无二的事物。
三、名词的数1、名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
可数名词——可以数的名词不可数名词——数不清(没有复数)drink?milk tea water orange juice coke coffee porridgefood?rice bread meat fish fruit cake dumplings2、可数名词与不定冠词a(an)连用有数数形式,不可数名词不能与不定冠词a(an)连用,没有复数形式many+可数名词复数much/a little+不可数名词some, any , a lot of (lots of) 两者都可以修饰。
3、可数名词可以直接用数词来修饰不可数名词数词 +量词 +of + 名词对可数名词的数量提问用how many对不可数名词的数量提问用 how much4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法:1) some, much ,a little ,a lot of ,a bit of , plenty of 用等表示多少。
注意既可以与可数名词复数,又可以与不可数名词连用的有:plenty of ,some ,a lot of ,lots of ,most of 等。
如there is much water in the bottle .瓶中有很多水。
i'll tell you much good news.我要告诉你许多好消息。
we should collect some useful information我们应该收集一些有用的消息。
2)用单位词表示。
用a ... of 表示。
如 a cup of (一杯......),a bottle of (一瓶......)a piece of (一张......),a pair of shoes(一双鞋)如two cups of tea(两杯茶),five pieces of paper(五张纸)注意单位词后的动词单复数形式往往取决于单位词的单复数形式;千、百等数词与名词加用,表示复数时,数词仍保持单数,名词变复数。
如two hundred students(200名学生)ten thousand trees(10000棵树)测试点he caught a lot of fish他抓到了许多鱼(此处为许多条鱼,fish的复数仍为fish或fishes)=he caught a lot of fishes.the paper is about some fresh-water fishes.这篇论文是有关几种淡水鱼的。
(此处fish表示不同种类的鱼,加复数词尾-es)5、可数名词分为单数和复数。
名词单数就是该词本身,在其前面加a或an。
1)单数如a desk(一张桌子)an old desk(一张旧书桌)2)复数:要表示一个以上概念时,要用名词复数形式规则变化1)一般情况下加-s如book--books(书)desk--desks(书桌)2)以s ,x ,ch , sh结尾加-es如box--boxes(盒子)bus--buses(公共汽车)注意①以 th 结尾加-s, month--months②stomach--stomachs3)以辅音字母+结尾,变y为i再加- es。
如city--cities(城市) country--countries(国家)注意以元音+y,直接加s。
如:day--days(天),boy--boys(男孩)4)以f或fe结尾,复数变f或 fe 为v再加-es如knife-knives(书) , half-halves(一半)(thief ,wife ,life ,shelf ,knife ,leaf ,self ,half ,wolf)注意①有少数词后直接加s,如roof-roofs (屋顶)5)以o结尾(1)辅音字母加o结尾名词的加-es如tomato-tomatoes(西红杮)potato-potatoes(土豆)(2) 元音字母加o结尾名词的加-s如piano-pianos (钢琴), zoo-zoos(动物园)photo-photos (照片), kangaroo-kangaroos(袋鼠)kilo-kilos(千克)注意zero 两种方式都可:zero-zeros或 zeroes(零)不规则变化1) 元音字母发变化。
如man--men(男人) , woman--women(妇女)tooth--teeth(牙齿) , foot--feet(脚)mouse--mice(老鼠) , policeman--policemen(警察)policewoman--policewomen(女警察)2) 词尾发生变化。
如child--children(小孩) , ox--oxen(公牛)3) 单、复数形式相同。
如fish--fish(鱼) ,sheep--sheep(绵羊) ,deer--deer(鹿) ,chinese--chinese(中国人) ,yuan--yuan(元) ,jinn--jinn(斤)注意不说an english,要说an englishman.①fish作鱼肉讲时不可数,没有复数。
②fishes指各种不同种类鱼或指几条鱼。
4) 形似单数,实为复数意义。
如people(人,人们)these people(不说a people,可说a person)police(公安,警察)ten police(不说a police,可说a policeman)5) 由man和woman构成的合成名词,变复数将名词及man或woman都变成复数。
如a man driver-men drivers(男司机)a woman doctor-women doctors (女医生)6) 合成名词变为复数时,通常只将里面所含的主体名词变为复数。
如passer-by-passers-by(过路人)bus driver-bus drivers(汽车司机)注意如果没有主体名词,就在最后一词上加-s。
如:grown-up-grown-ups(成年人)letter-box-letter-boxes (信箱)注意①hair和fruit通常作单数,表示总体。
若表示若干根头发或若干种水果,则需用这两个词的复数形式。
如would you like some more fruit? 你要不要再吃点水果?we bought a lot of fruit from the market. 我们从市场上买了许多水果,china has some good frits. 中国有一些好的水果。
(指种类)she has a few white hairs. 她有几要白头发。
his black hair is going white. 他的黑发逐渐变成灰白色。
注意②wind ,snow和rain这类词,有时也可以有复数形式,表示多次的风、雪或雨。
注意以boy 和girl开头的复合名词变成复数时,一般只把后一名词变成复数。
如 boy student-boy students(男学生)girlfriend--girlfriends(女朋友)7) 有些名词只有作复数。
如scissors(剪刀)a pair of scissors(一把剪刀)trousers(裤子)shorts(短裤)jeans(工装裤)compasses(两脚规)scales(天平)sunglasses(太阳镜)surroundings(环境)savings(储蓄)writings(作品)名词+man(woman)构成的复合名词,其复数形式通常与简单名词一样,即把man(woman)改成men(women)。
如englishman--englishmen(英国人)frenchwoman--frenchwomen(法国妇女)注意german不是复合词,它的复数是germans。
四、名词的所有格有些名词的可以加来表示所有关系,带这种词尾的名词的形式称为该名词的所有格。
如mary's father(玛丽的父亲)jim's mother(吉姆的母亲)与所有格相对来看,不带这种词尾的形式就称为普通格。
1.名词所有格的构成法1)单数名词词尾加's复数名词词尾如没有s,也要加's。
如tom's knife(汤姆的小刀)children's books(儿童书籍)2)表示几个人共有一样东西,只需在最后一个人名字后加,如果表示各自所有,则需在各个名字后加。
如jim and mike's room吉姆和麦克(共用)的房间jim's and mike's rooms吉姆和麦克(各自)的房间3)若名词已有复数词尾-s,只加"'"即可。
如the students' reading-room(学生阅览室)everyone needs to have at least eight hours' sleep a night. 每个人每晚需要至少8小时的睡眠。
(新目标英语九年级)注意①所有格的读音和名词复数的读音一样。
②名词所有格主要用于表示有生命东西(特别是人或高级动物)的名词。
如this is a woman's work. 这是女人干的工作。
this is a girls' school. 这是一所女子学校。
4)以-s结尾的专有名词,构成所有格仍然加's,或只加',但读音都是/iz/。
如 mr jones's(mr jones')book(琼斯先生的书)keats' works(济慈的作品)(1)表示时间和距离的名词。
如where is today's newspaper? 今天的报纸在哪儿?an hour's walk isn't far. 一小时的路程不远。
(1) 有些无生命东西的名词,如国家,城市季节,太阳,月亮,大地,江河,海洋,船等名词也可用's,表示所有关系。