牛津高中英语模块七Unit2重点单词讲解(共21张PPT)
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译林牛津版模块七Unit2 word词汇课件(共46张PPT)
be possessed by/with 被……控制
be possessed of 拥有(某种品质、能力等)
【拓展】 possession n．[C](常用复数)所有物；财产
[U]具有；拥有 take possession of 占有，拥有；占领 in possession of sth. 占有(或拥有)某物 in the possession of sb. 为某人所有
◆在句型“It is vital that ...”中，从句谓语 动词要用虚拟语气，即should＋动词原形， should可以省略。
potential n. __可__能__性__；__潜_ 在性；潜力，潜能 adj. _潜__在__的__，__可__能_ 的
【归纳】 ⑴ have the potential to do sth. 有做某事的潜
____t_h_e_m__a_s_se_s____.
A mass of weapons __a_r_e_ prohibited internationally. masses of work __i_s___ needed to be done. masses of, a mass of..做主语时，后面的 谓语动词的确定也是根据其后的名词的单 复数确定的。
(1)Exposure to the sun can ________ aging process.
A．hasten
B．rush
C．accelerate
D．hurry
解析：选C。句意：暴露在日光下会加快老化过程。 accelerate表示“加速事物生长和前进”，符合题意；而其 他三项强调“匆忙，急促行事”，不合题意。
多词意多词性的
n. 柜台 n. 计算器，计数器 n. 制止，反驳
牛津高中英语模块七 unit2 reading精品PPT课件
❖What did Fleming, Florey and Chain share?
➢When did people find that drinking a special tea could reduce fever and pain?
➢When was ASA first made from other chemicals?
Discussion
What do you think the world would be like if there were no medicines?
Retell the text.
Finish EX. D1&D2 on page113
学习并没有结束，希望继续努力
Thanks for listening, this course is expected to bring you value and help
1928
recorded in the
Guinness Book
World
War II 1945
1971
2003
1900
1950 1977
Discovered by Alexander Fleming
Found new chemical techniques to purify it
All the scientists shared the Nobel Prize
Module 7 unit2 Fit for life
aspirin
penicillin
❖What are the two medicines mentioned in the article?
❖When was one of the medicines first sold as a tablet?
➢When did people find that drinking a special tea could reduce fever and pain?
➢When was ASA first made from other chemicals?
Discussion
What do you think the world would be like if there were no medicines?
Retell the text.
Finish EX. D1&D2 on page113
学习并没有结束，希望继续努力
Thanks for listening, this course is expected to bring you value and help
1928
recorded in the
Guinness Book
World
War II 1945
1971
2003
1900
1950 1977
Discovered by Alexander Fleming
Found new chemical techniques to purify it
All the scientists shared the Nobel Prize
Module 7 unit2 Fit for life
aspirin
penicillin
❖What are the two medicines mentioned in the article?
❖When was one of the medicines first sold as a tablet?
译林牛津版高中英语模块七Unit2 Task课件(共27张PPT)
a. adjusting computer monitor
d. instructing students in the proper manner of holding a book.
f. Adjusting lighting arrangements
g. asking students to look out of the window in the middle of lessons or other activities
I’m doing this interview to get /gather information for… I would like to find out about…
After this, you can start to ask questions. Ask general questions first and then more detailed ones, e.g.,
h. reminding students to do eye exercises both at school and at home
i. looking out for students with eyesight problems
Skills building 2: interviewing someone
for a rest.
You are interviewing a doctor about what parents and students can do to protect students’ eyesight. Find a partner to be the doctor and do the interview according to the information on page 28.
译林牛津版高中英语模块七Unit2 Task课件(共27张PPT)
高二（下）
Unit 2 Fit for life
Task
Reporting on short-sightedness
Skills building 1
listening for present situations
If you are listening to a TV report about a present situation, you will need to listen for the following: the present situation an explanation of the situation reasons why the situation exists how the problem can be solved
What is the present situation regarding young people and shortsightedness?
(general) Could you tell me some specific things that students or parents can do to help protect students’ eyesight? (specific)
Vitamins A, C and E. Examine your eyesight regularly. Have your eyes relaxed once an hour when
Step 2: interviewing a doctor
Organize students into small groups and ask them to discuss solutions to protect eyesight. For example:
Unit 2 Fit for life
Task
Reporting on short-sightedness
Skills building 1
listening for present situations
If you are listening to a TV report about a present situation, you will need to listen for the following: the present situation an explanation of the situation reasons why the situation exists how the problem can be solved
What is the present situation regarding young people and shortsightedness?
(general) Could you tell me some specific things that students or parents can do to help protect students’ eyesight? (specific)
Vitamins A, C and E. Examine your eyesight regularly. Have your eyes relaxed once an hour when
Step 2: interviewing a doctor
Organize students into small groups and ask them to discuss solutions to protect eyesight. For example:
牛津高中英语模块7_unit2_workbookppt课件
6. I’m so tired that I cannot focus on anything today.
精选ppt课件2021
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7. He studied the American market to look for a potential investment there.
8. The radio inserts many
2. recommend 7.widespead
3. 4.
contemporary purify
8.unable
to
5. applications 9.transparent
10.fundamental
精选ppt课件2021
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1. insert
2. function 6. relieve 7. gradually
精选ppt课件20218源自1. come true2. handful
3. Due to
4. available
5. in fact
6. manage
7. powerful
fundamental 8.
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1. If you suffer from a terrible headache, you should take some pills to relieve the pain.
2. This new type of mobile
phone is equpped with
some new functions, such
as a function for translation.
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3. Due to R&B’s widespread popularity, most young people are familiar with it.
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7. He studied the American market to look for a potential investment there.
8. The radio inserts many
2. recommend 7.widespead
3. 4.
contemporary purify
8.unable
to
5. applications 9.transparent
10.fundamental
精选ppt课件2021
3
1. insert
2. function 6. relieve 7. gradually
精选ppt课件20218源自1. come true2. handful
3. Due to
4. available
5. in fact
6. manage
7. powerful
fundamental 8.
精选ppt课件2021
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1. If you suffer from a terrible headache, you should take some pills to relieve the pain.
2. This new type of mobile
phone is equpped with
some new functions, such
as a function for translation.
精选ppt课件2021
10
3. Due to R&B’s widespread popularity, most young people are familiar with it.
牛津高中英语模块七Unit2重点单词讲解(共21张PPT)
拓展： （1）astonish sb. 使某人吃惊 （2）astonished adj. 感到十分吃惊的
astonishing adj. 令人十分吃惊的 （3）be astonished at... 对......感到惊讶
I was astonished at her remark. 我对她的评论感到惊讶。 words
牛津高中英语模块七Unit2重点单词讲 解（共 21张PP T）
1.beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的 拓展： （1）be beneficial to 对...有益 Fresh air and a healthy diet are beneficial to your health.
作为老师，我们应该鼓励每一个学生充分发挥他们 的潜能。
牛津高中英语模块七Unit2重点单词讲 解（共 21张PP T）
牛津高中英语模块七Unit2重点单词讲 解（共 21张PP T）
4. astonish
vt. 使十分惊讶，是吃惊
What they did astonished almost all the Chinese people. 他们的所作所为使得几乎所有中国人都十分吃惊。
have the potential to do sth. 有做某事的潜力 have potential for (doing) sth. (做) 某事的可能性 realize one's (full) potential （充分）发挥某人的潜能 As teachers, we should encourage every student to realize their full potential.
牛津高中英语模块七Unit2重点单词讲 解（共 21张PP T）
astonishing adj. 令人十分吃惊的 （3）be astonished at... 对......感到惊讶
I was astonished at her remark. 我对她的评论感到惊讶。 words
牛津高中英语模块七Unit2重点单词讲 解（共 21张PP T）
1.beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的 拓展： （1）be beneficial to 对...有益 Fresh air and a healthy diet are beneficial to your health.
作为老师，我们应该鼓励每一个学生充分发挥他们 的潜能。
牛津高中英语模块七Unit2重点单词讲 解（共 21张PP T）
牛津高中英语模块七Unit2重点单词讲 解（共 21张PP T）
4. astonish
vt. 使十分惊讶，是吃惊
What they did astonished almost all the Chinese people. 他们的所作所为使得几乎所有中国人都十分吃惊。
have the potential to do sth. 有做某事的潜力 have potential for (doing) sth. (做) 某事的可能性 realize one's (full) potential （充分）发挥某人的潜能 As teachers, we should encourage every student to realize their full potential.
牛津高中英语模块七Unit2重点单词讲 解（共 21张PP T）
牛津译林版高中英语Module 7 Unit 2 Vocabulary(共18张PPT)
a chemistry teacher chemical changes
化学老师 化学的变化
Marie Curie
Vocabulary
Level 2
2. surgeon n. 外科医生
相关词汇：
physician 内科医生
nurse
护士
medical staff / personnel / workers 医务人员
Vocabulary
Level 1
acupuncture
salicylic acid
needle
tablet
operating theatre heart attack
cupboard
blood sugar
aspirin
diabetes
penicillin
mould
chew
Vocabulary
2. possess
Level 3 v. 拥有；具有
possession n.
be possessed of 具有某种品质, 能力 be possessed by 为……支配
sb. take / get / gain / have possession of
sb. in possession of sth. 拥有
开(处方) prescribe prescription
Vocabulary
Level 3 1. beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的
benefit n. 优势; 益处; v. 使受益; 得益于 work out / immune system
Working out on a regular basis is beneficial to your immune system. Working out regularly is of benefit to your immune system. For the benefit of your immune system, you should work out regularly. Working out regularly benefits your immune system. Your immune system benefits from regular exercise.
译林牛津版高中英语模块七课件：Unit 2 Fit for life Word Power(共18张PPT)
10 March It has been freezing these days. Granny wasn’t feeling well this morning. She had a fever and kept coughing. I thought she had got a cold, so mum and I took her to see a doctor. On arriving at the hospital _______, clinic we saw there were a lot of people there. Many people had fallen ill because of the cold weather. I went straight to ___________, reception and told a nurse what was wrong with my granny. When the nurse learnt granny was old and had a fever, she told emergency room us to go to the _______________, so that granny
急诊室 药房 手术室
clinic ward emergency room X-ray room operating theatre
i. where patients sleep b. where operations are carried out f. where pictures of body parts are taken d. where patients who need urgent treatment go h where treatment is given to people who do not need to stay in hospital
牛津高中英语模块七第二单元词汇讲解
牛津高中英语模块七第二单元词汇讲解M7 Unit2 Fit for lifeI. Words in the wordlist1.recipe:[cn.] 处方; 烹饪法;制作法,诀窍成功的诀窍：I’d like to have your recipe for cookies.译：He thinks the only success lies in hard work.他认为成功的唯一诀窍是勤奋.2.open up: v.打开，展开,开发/adj.开着的open up a medicine cupboard 打开一个药柜对…开放：The port will be opened to the foreign ships next month.译：这个图书馆已经开了3年了。
译：3.probability: n.①（句型）很有可能…He worked too late last night. There is a possibility that he wil l be late today.译：Is there any probability of our getting there in time.译：It is possible for us to finish the job ahead of time.译：类似句型：②There is no doubt that…③There is no need for sb to do sth. / that …④It’s no use doing sth4.acid: adj. ( more acid, most acid) 酸的;刻薄的have an acid taste 有酸味 / 酸雨 / an acid comment5.trial: n. 试验考验;审讯,审判We must put the machine to trial. We must give the machine a tria l.译：He couldn’t stand the trial. 译：a public trial 公审 a trial flight 试飞 a trial match 预赛on trial 试验性的尝试错误(的做事方法) 6.standardize:vt. 使标准化 n. standard生活标准：；标准药片：；为某人设立高标准.：7.thin: vt./vi使变薄，变稀，使淡 (过去式/过去分词：；进行式： )You can thin down this paint with water.译：adv. 薄的，稀疏地Cut the bread thinneradj. 瘦的稀少的She looks thinner than before. He has thin hair.译：8.block: vt. ①妨碍，阻塞阻止某人做某事：The crowed blocked the street.译：Her father blocked her plan to study abroad.译：②n. 木块石块；街区路障：an office block 办公大楼③a block of 一块一块石头：The post office is two blocks away. 邮局在前面两条街的地方。
牛津高中英语模块七单词表(英汉)(2020年整理).pptx
vt.（ 使 加 速 ） mass 大 规 模 的 ；
correspond vi.通信；相一致，符合 globe n.
数 量 极 多 的 mass production n.批量生
世 界 ， 全 球 ； 地 球 仪 avenue n. 途 径
产
， 手 段 ； 大 街 address vt.探讨，解决，
elegant （物品）雅致的，精美的 battery
n. 电 池
Christian 基 督 教 的 ； 基 督 徒
carriage 四轮马车；（火车）车厢
Unit 2 chemist n.药剂师，药商；化学家 acupuncture n. 针 灸 疗 法 needle n. 针 ， 针 头 ； 指 针 surgeon n. 外 科 医 师 operating theatre n.手术室 life-saving adj.救命的，救生的 revolution n.巨变，大变革；革命 cupboard n.橱柜；食物柜；衣柜 counter n.柜台；计数器；反驳 aspirin n. 阿 司 匹 林 penicillin n.盘尼西林，青霉素 beneficial adj.有益的，有用的 chew vi. ＆vt. 咀 嚼 ， 嚼 碎 possess vt. 拥有，具有 acid 酸 ， 酸 性 物 质 tablet n. 药 片 ； 丸 ； 牌 best-selling adj. 畅 销 的 vital adj. 对 …… 极 重 要 的 potential n.可能性，潜在性；潜力 heart attack n.心 脏病发作 circulate vi. ＆vt. 循 环 ； 传 播 blood sugar n. 血 糖 abnormal adj.不正常的，反常的 astonish n.使十分惊讶，使吃惊 try out 测试，试验
译林牛津版高中英语模块7 Unit 2 Welcome word power 课件(共41张PPT)
Acupuncture
What can acupuncture do? Acupuncture can __________.
reduce body pains
help lose weight help quit smoking
hospital
First, you can go to our reception to register or _________ find out information.
IQ Test 2
• Who in this world do not need to see a doctor?
• The Blind.
Acupuncture
Acupuncture is the use of needles to treat people’s _______ health problems.
a person who takes care of people’s teeth
a dentist
What kind of doctors are they?
a person who treats ear problems
an ENT doctor
What kind of doctors are they? a person who has general skill to treat physical problems
What kind of doctors are they?
a person who examines people’s eyes to see if they need to wear glasses
an eye doctor or an optician
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As teachers, we should encourage every student to
realize their full potential. 作为老师，我们应该鼓励每一个学生充分发挥他们
的潜能。
4. astonish vt. 使十分惊讶，是吃惊
What they did astonished almost all the Chinese people. 他们的所作所为使得几乎所有中国人都十分吃惊。
All the donations are for the benefit of the disabled children. 所有的捐款都是为了残疾儿童的利益。
2. possess vt. 拥有，具有
Some animals possess the characteristic of man. 有些动物具有人类的特征。
apply for sth
He applied to the bank for the student loan.
application n the application of new technology to teaching fill in the application form
applicant n 申请者 There were over 500 applicants for the job.
In the future, pay increases will be related to productivity. 以后，工资的增加将和业绩挂钩。 （3) relation n. 关系
(4) relate还有“讲述”的意思 relate sth. to sb.
The host related the whole event to the audience in a vivid
拓展： possession n. [U] 拥有；[常用复数]个人财产 take possession of 占有；拥有
Have the rebels taken possession of the government? 反叛者们已经占领征服了吗？
sb. be in possession of sth. 占有 sth. be in the possession of sb. 为某人所有 They are in possession of that company. That company is now in the possession of them. That company is now in their possession.
6.mass adj. 大规模的，数量极多的 n. 一团；一堆；许多；（物理）质量
Mass production could very well cut the costs. 大规模生产可以大大降低成本。
拓展： a mass of=masses of 许多 There are a mass of flowers in her garden. 她花园里有很多花。
problems will not last long.
2. When she felt somebody patting on her shoulder from behind, she let out a loud scream.
• 使我们惊讶的是，端午节竟被韩国申报为他们的 世界文化遗产之一。
Unit 2
语境活用 (1) To our astonishment ( 让 我 们 惊讶的 是 ), the boss
wasn’t (2)astonished at (对……惊讶) the (3) astonishing (令人惊讶的) news that our team lost the match. And we all looked at him (4) in astonishment (惊讶地)．
M7U2
The usage of new words
1.beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的 拓展： （1）be beneficial to 对...有益
Fresh air and a healthy diet are beneficial to your health. 新鲜空气和健康饮食对你的健康有益。
10. applaud vi.& vt. 鼓掌；称赞，赞许
• People stayed silent and listened to us, and applauded at the end.
• 大家默默地倾听我们辩论，结束时鼓掌。 • 名词：applause
11. arrangement n. 排列，布置；安排；约定，协议
拓展： （1）astonish sb. 使某人吃惊 （2）astonished adj. 感到十分吃惊的
astonishing adj. 令人十分吃惊的 （3）be astonished at... 对......感到惊讶
I was astonished at her remark. 我对她的评论感到惊讶。
12. addicted adj. 上瘾，入迷 拓展：
（1）be addicted to 沉迷于...；迷上
The boy is addicted to computer games and often skips
school. 这个男孩玩电脑游戏成瘾，经常逃学。
（2） addiction n. addiction to sth.
approval n.
The plan had the approval of the school. 计划得到学校的认可。
approve (1)vi赞成;赞许(+of) I'm afraid your parents won't approve of your going there. 我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。 2）vt批准，通过 The professor does not approve the government's policy. 那位教授不赞成政府的政策。
3. potential n. 可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能 adj. 潜在的，可能的
It is generally recognized that every child has potential
for success. 大家公认每一个孩子都有成功的可能。 拓展：
have the potential to do sth. 有做某事的潜力 have potential for (doing) sth. (做) 某事的可能性 realize one's (full) potential （充分）发挥某人的潜能
拓展： （1）relate... to ... 把......与......联系起来
I found it difficult to relate these two ideas to each other. 我觉得很难把这两种观点联系在一起。 （2）related adj. 相关的
be related to 与......有关
(4) astonishment n. to one's astonishment 令某人吃惊的是
• To our astonishment, the Dragon Boat Festival has been declared by Korea one of their world cultural heritages.
我新学了一道菜，想让你品尝。
Every boy in the class wants to try out for the basketball team.
• try for sth. 试图获得；争取 • eg. He was then trying for a new job. • 当时他正在谋求一份新工作。 • try on 试穿 • Look at the beautiful coat. Will you try it on? • 看那件漂亮的外套，你试穿一下好吗？
way. 主持人绘声绘色地向观众讲述了整个事件。
14. subscribe to
（1）最常用的意思是“定期订阅，订购” I have been subscribing to this newspaper for years. 多年来，我一直订阅这份报纸。
（2）同意，支持 只有少数专家赞同这些问题不会持续太久的观点。 Only a few experts subscribe to the view that these
1. 若接具体的人或东西则需后接介词for，如以下两例
中的for不宜省去：
We’ll arrange for an experienced teacher. 我们将安排一位有经验的教师。
I’ve arranged for a taxi. 我已安排好了一辆计程车。
2. 安排某人做某事”，arrange for sb to do sth： I’ve arranged for Mary to meet you at the airport. 我已经安排玛丽去机场接你。
8.be aware of 知道；意识到
More and more people are aware of the importance of the environment. 越来越多的人意识到了环境的重要性。
拓展： be aware that... 明白......; 意识到...... make sb. aware of... 让某人知道......
Her addiction to alcohol ruined her life. 她的酒瘾毁了ddict n.
瘾君子；对......入迷的人
They are rock music addicts. 他们是摇滚乐迷。
realize their full potential. 作为老师，我们应该鼓励每一个学生充分发挥他们
的潜能。
4. astonish vt. 使十分惊讶，是吃惊
What they did astonished almost all the Chinese people. 他们的所作所为使得几乎所有中国人都十分吃惊。
All the donations are for the benefit of the disabled children. 所有的捐款都是为了残疾儿童的利益。
2. possess vt. 拥有，具有
Some animals possess the characteristic of man. 有些动物具有人类的特征。
apply for sth
He applied to the bank for the student loan.
application n the application of new technology to teaching fill in the application form
applicant n 申请者 There were over 500 applicants for the job.
In the future, pay increases will be related to productivity. 以后，工资的增加将和业绩挂钩。 （3) relation n. 关系
(4) relate还有“讲述”的意思 relate sth. to sb.
The host related the whole event to the audience in a vivid
拓展： possession n. [U] 拥有；[常用复数]个人财产 take possession of 占有；拥有
Have the rebels taken possession of the government? 反叛者们已经占领征服了吗？
sb. be in possession of sth. 占有 sth. be in the possession of sb. 为某人所有 They are in possession of that company. That company is now in the possession of them. That company is now in their possession.
6.mass adj. 大规模的，数量极多的 n. 一团；一堆；许多；（物理）质量
Mass production could very well cut the costs. 大规模生产可以大大降低成本。
拓展： a mass of=masses of 许多 There are a mass of flowers in her garden. 她花园里有很多花。
problems will not last long.
2. When she felt somebody patting on her shoulder from behind, she let out a loud scream.
• 使我们惊讶的是，端午节竟被韩国申报为他们的 世界文化遗产之一。
Unit 2
语境活用 (1) To our astonishment ( 让 我 们 惊讶的 是 ), the boss
wasn’t (2)astonished at (对……惊讶) the (3) astonishing (令人惊讶的) news that our team lost the match. And we all looked at him (4) in astonishment (惊讶地)．
M7U2
The usage of new words
1.beneficial adj. 有益的，有用的 拓展： （1）be beneficial to 对...有益
Fresh air and a healthy diet are beneficial to your health. 新鲜空气和健康饮食对你的健康有益。
10. applaud vi.& vt. 鼓掌；称赞，赞许
• People stayed silent and listened to us, and applauded at the end.
• 大家默默地倾听我们辩论，结束时鼓掌。 • 名词：applause
11. arrangement n. 排列，布置；安排；约定，协议
拓展： （1）astonish sb. 使某人吃惊 （2）astonished adj. 感到十分吃惊的
astonishing adj. 令人十分吃惊的 （3）be astonished at... 对......感到惊讶
I was astonished at her remark. 我对她的评论感到惊讶。
12. addicted adj. 上瘾，入迷 拓展：
（1）be addicted to 沉迷于...；迷上
The boy is addicted to computer games and often skips
school. 这个男孩玩电脑游戏成瘾，经常逃学。
（2） addiction n. addiction to sth.
approval n.
The plan had the approval of the school. 计划得到学校的认可。
approve (1)vi赞成;赞许(+of) I'm afraid your parents won't approve of your going there. 我担心你父母不会赞成你到那儿去。 2）vt批准，通过 The professor does not approve the government's policy. 那位教授不赞成政府的政策。
3. potential n. 可能性，潜在性；潜力，潜能 adj. 潜在的，可能的
It is generally recognized that every child has potential
for success. 大家公认每一个孩子都有成功的可能。 拓展：
have the potential to do sth. 有做某事的潜力 have potential for (doing) sth. (做) 某事的可能性 realize one's (full) potential （充分）发挥某人的潜能
拓展： （1）relate... to ... 把......与......联系起来
I found it difficult to relate these two ideas to each other. 我觉得很难把这两种观点联系在一起。 （2）related adj. 相关的
be related to 与......有关
(4) astonishment n. to one's astonishment 令某人吃惊的是
• To our astonishment, the Dragon Boat Festival has been declared by Korea one of their world cultural heritages.
我新学了一道菜，想让你品尝。
Every boy in the class wants to try out for the basketball team.
• try for sth. 试图获得；争取 • eg. He was then trying for a new job. • 当时他正在谋求一份新工作。 • try on 试穿 • Look at the beautiful coat. Will you try it on? • 看那件漂亮的外套，你试穿一下好吗？
way. 主持人绘声绘色地向观众讲述了整个事件。
14. subscribe to
（1）最常用的意思是“定期订阅，订购” I have been subscribing to this newspaper for years. 多年来，我一直订阅这份报纸。
（2）同意，支持 只有少数专家赞同这些问题不会持续太久的观点。 Only a few experts subscribe to the view that these
1. 若接具体的人或东西则需后接介词for，如以下两例
中的for不宜省去：
We’ll arrange for an experienced teacher. 我们将安排一位有经验的教师。
I’ve arranged for a taxi. 我已安排好了一辆计程车。
2. 安排某人做某事”，arrange for sb to do sth： I’ve arranged for Mary to meet you at the airport. 我已经安排玛丽去机场接你。
8.be aware of 知道；意识到
More and more people are aware of the importance of the environment. 越来越多的人意识到了环境的重要性。
拓展： be aware that... 明白......; 意识到...... make sb. aware of... 让某人知道......
Her addiction to alcohol ruined her life. 她的酒瘾毁了ddict n.
瘾君子；对......入迷的人
They are rock music addicts. 他们是摇滚乐迷。