必修4各单元单词及短语练习题

必修4各单元单词（短语）检测题及答案
Unit 1 Women of achievement
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组：medical, communication, welfare, behave, nest, achieve, rate, explain, condition, worthwhile
1 The heavy snow prevented _________ with the outside world for three days.
2 I hope my kids will _________ themselves while
I am away.
3 Only by working hard can you _________ you goal in time.
4 The reason Peter _______ to us for his lateness was unreasonable.
5 It cost me a lot to travel around the world, but it was really ________, for it broadened my views.
6 That secondhand car in perfect ________ went
well.
7 Most people walk at an average ________ of 5 kilometers an hour.
8 Birds often make their _________ in trees.
9 They would rather work than live on _________.
10 She attended a _________ school before becoming a physician.
第二组：specialist, observe, strike, institute, inspire, kindness, modest, respect, organization, connection, entertainment, consideration, deliver, campaign, argue
11 The police _________a man in black entering the bank.
12 My brother graduated from a university and was assigned to work at a research _________.
13 I can never repay (报答) your many ________ to me.
14 We should care for the young and ________ the elderly.
15 A man was arrested in ________ with the murder of the teenager.
16 We will surely take this matter into
__________ at tomorrow’s meeting.
17 The young couple are always _________ with each other about money.
18 Yesterday the police began a _________ to stop taking drugs.
19 She was __________ of a healthy boy weighing 3 kilogrammes.
20 After work I relax myself by watching TV, listening to radio or taking part in other forms of _________.
21 The World Trade _________ was established in January, 1995.
22 She was very _________ about her success.
23 His paintings were clearly _________ by Monet’s works.
24 Those workers went on _________ for higher wages.
25 He is a _______ in Japanese history, so just turn to him if any question.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
1 This chair ________ you but she took it away.
2 Nowadays children ________ too much time
_______ playing computer games.
3 The lawyer decided to ________ that poor man.
4 Although poor they should not _________.
5 She moved back home to ________ her elderly parents.
6 He ________ how the speaker set out his ideas in his report.
Unit
2 Working the land
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组：nutrition, level, struggle, grain, suitable, hunger, exchange, summary, sunburn, export
1 According to the latest survey the Qomolangma is 8844.43 meters above sea ______.
2 We should try to save rice, never waste even
a _______ of rice.
3 He died of ______ because he had not eaten for days.
4 We were asked to write a ________ after reading the long passage.
5 The toys produced in our factory are mainly ________ to European countries.
6 If you stay out in the scorching sun for some time then you will get ________.
7 Can I ________ my seat with you? I cannot see the blackboard clearly.
8 Shenzhen is really a modern city ________ for people to live in.
9 When seeing a boy ________ in the river I jumped into the water to save him.
10 The doctor gave us a lecture on the connection between food and _______.
第二组：pest, chemical, motorcycle, output, bacteria, certain, freedom, confuse, supply, expand, equip, whatever, reduce, mineral, circulate
11 The physical change is quite different from
the ________ change.
12 The hybrid rice has a high ________ and over 60% of the rice produced in China each year is from this strain(品种).
13 A _______ Miss Wang called you this morning.
14 I am ________. Will you please explain it to me in an easy way?
15 In the past decade the population of Shenzhen is _________ very fast.
16 ________ happens, please call me in no time.
17 I am very thirsty. Please buy me a bottle of iced _______ water.
18 Rumours(谣言) began to ________ about his financial problems.
19 Our government is doing its best to ________ air pollution.
20 Our school library is well ________ with modern facilities(设施).
21 The residents were very annoyed because for no reason the water _______ was out of service.
22 Those slaves never stopped fighting for their ________.
23 ________ exist in large numbers in air, water, living and dead creatures and plants. They are often a cause of disease.
24 I like to ride my ________ to work, for it is much faster than a bike.
25 Farmers often use pesticides to kill ________.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
1 _________ the doctor’s timely help, the boy was saved.
2 Since you don’t know the word, why not ________
a dictionary?
3 You have given the correct answer. I __________ it.
4 Before liberation people ________
miserable_______.
5 We must find ways to ________ the house _______
blackbeetles(蟑螂).
6 Vegetables ________ vitamins.
7 I _______ that he were here. I need his help. Unit 3 A taste of English humour 一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组：vast, swing, astonish, overcome, snowstorm, slide, whisper, pancake, content, boil, fortunate, cruel, mountainous
1 Look! Some children are riding on the
roller-coaster; others are playing on the
______ .
2 She ________ injury to win the Olympic gold medal.
3 In English classes, we often show ________.
4 I had a ________ and a few steamed buns for breakfast.
5 As we know, water _________ at 100℃.
6 It was _________ of the mother to kill her own kid.
7 French has many ________ regions for skiing in winter.
8 I was so ________ to get the first prize that
I felt very excited.
9 I am not ________ to stay in my present job so
I am considering changing a new one.
10 She ________ to me that she was afraid to tell her mother the result.
11 On their way back to the campsite they were caught in a ________ .
12 It made me really _______ that he had known all about our secret plan.
13 Canada is a country with ________ land but less populous.
第二组：failure, bottom, fortune, particular, worn-out, sense, outstanding, chew, homeless, entertain, throughout, difficulty, direct
14 I thank you for your kindness from the ________ of my heart.
15 Some kids are very ________ about food, that’s, they don’t have a balanced diet.
16 Old Li is very popular with us, for he has a good ________ of humour.
17 After the operation you may find it hard to
_________ and swallow(吞咽).
18 He _________ us all with a few interesting jokes.
19 I am a beginner of the English language and have some _________ with its pronunciation.
20 I am not sure whether there is a _________ train to Beijing, or you will have to transfer.
21 Basketball is played _________ the world. Lots of people go in for it.
22 After the severe flood, many people became ________ and they didn’t have food.
23 Lincoln is one of the _________ presidents of the American history.
24 Throw away your _________ shoes and buy a new pair.
25 He made a big ________ during the stay in South Africa.
26 The whole plan was completely a ________.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
1 After the power was _______, she had to deliver the baby in the darkness.
2 Who do you think will _______ this film?
3 We ________ the excellent achievement you have made.
4 You shouldn’t complain so much. Other people are much ________ than you.
5 There are so many models on sale that I don't know which to ________.
6 Having a walk along the street, I ________ one of my friends who were working in the same city.
Unit 4 Body language
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组：adult, yawn, curious, express, general, major, gesture, action, represent,chest
1 When people become tired or bored, they often ________.
2 My English is so poor that I can hardly ________
myself.
3 My car needs some _______ repairs, so it will be days before I get it back.
4 The bullet(子弹) hit him in the ________ and he died soon.
5 As a saying goes, ________ speak louder than words.
6 He ________ his country in the men’s 100-meter finals and won a bronze medal.
7 I don’t know their language but we can communicate with each other by using different ________.
8 The cooking oil is running out. Please go and get some at the ________ store nearby.
9 Young children are often ________ about everything new to them.
10 This film is for ________ only, so children under 18 are not allowed to see it.
第二组：stranger, avoid, facial, introduce, cheek, punish, similar, comedy, spoken, approach, touch, agreement, misunderstand
11 In order to ________ being robbed of your
things, you’d better not go out at such a late hour.
12 He _________ me to a Greek girl at the party and soon we became good friends.
13 Whoever breaks the law should be _________.
14 This is a romantic ________ and gives us lots of laughter.
15 We heard the sound of a car ________.
16 In most countries people show __________ by nodding their heads up and down.
17 People from different cultures may sometimes _________ each other.
18 After seeing the film, I was _________ to tears.
19 As long as you keep practising speaking, your _________ English will become better and better.
20 I bought this hat yesterday. It is ________ to yours.
21 I kissed her on the _________ and said goodbye to her.
22 Just smile! You know a smile is the universal ________ expression.
23 We’ve told our daughter not to speak to
________.
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：
1 __________, Japanese cars are reliable and breakdowns are rare.
2 It _________ rain, for dark clouds are gathering.
3 People usually _________ when meeting for the first time.
4 I never feel completely ________ with him.
Unit 5 Theme parks
一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组：translator, jungle, various, brand, sneakers, theme, volunteer, creature, amuse, equipment
1 The plane crashed in the tropical _______and
a few passengers miraculously survived.
2 What ________ of cellphone do you use? Moto.
3 The ________ of his lecture is to encourage young people to set goals in their life and try to achieve them with all efforts.
4 As humans, we should show respect for all living ________.
5 This library is fitted with modern _______; it offers us a pleasant place to read and study.
6 We were ________ by his funny stories at the party.
7 Are there any ________ to help clean the classroom?
8 Father bought me a pair of world famous _______ at a sports shop.
9 You can see ________ kinds of animals in the zoo.
10 As a ________, you should know both Chinese and English quite well.
第二组：athletic, minority, advanced, shuttle, souvenir, cloth, profit, fantasy, technique, charge, experiment, admission
11 China is a country with a total of 55 ________.
12 We take the ________ to and from work every
day. It is very convenient
13 She likes to make a dress herself with the ________ she chooses.
14 Stop daydreaming and don’t live in a world of ________.
15 How much do you _______ me for a single room per night?
16 For kids under 6, no ________ is needed to the park.
17 The scientist is _________ with mice to test how well the new medicine works.
18 The new athlete’s ________ has improved a lot in the past season(赛季).
19 The company doubled its _______ in the year of 2006.
20 While visiting a scenic spot people often buy some ________.
21 _________ ways of management must brought in to improve the efficiency(效率).
22 I work out at the gym to build up an ________ build(体格).
二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短
语的形式变化）：
1 When I ________ the tiger, I became scared.
2 He resigned (辞职) for ________ reasons.
3 It is said that our manager ________ the bribe case.
4 After hours of treatment the patient ________.
必修四
Unit 1
一第一组：1 communication 2 behave 3 achieve 4 explained 5 worthwhile 6 condition 7 rate 8 nests 9 welfare 10 medical
第二组：11 observed 12 institute 13 kindnesses 14 respect 15 connection 16 consideration 17 arguing 18 campaign 19 delivered 20 entertainment 21
Organization 22 modest 23 inspired 24 strike 25 specialist
二 1 was intended for 2 devote…to 3 argue for 4 be looked down upon 5 care for 6
concerned himself with
Unit 2
一第一组：1 level 2 grain 3 hunger 4 summary 5 exported 6 sunburnt 7 exchange 8 suitable 9 struggling 10 nutrition
第二组：11 chemical 12 output 13
certain 14 confused 15 expanding 16 Whatever 17 mineral 18 circulate 19 reduce 20 equipped 21 supply 22
freedom 23 Bacteria 24 motorcycle 25 pests.
二 1 Thanks to 2 refer to 3 am satisfied with 4 led a …life 5 rid…of 6 are rich in 7 would rather
Unit 3
一第一组：1 swing(s) 2 overcame 3
slides 4 pancake 5 boils 6 cruel 7 mountainous 8 fortunate 9 content 10 whispered 11 snowstorm 12 astonished 13 vast
第二组：14 bottom 15 particular 16
sense 17 chew 18 entertained 19
difficulty 20 direct 21 throughout 22 homeless 23 outstanding 24 worn-out 25 fortune 26 failure
二 1 cut off 2 star in 3 are content with 4 worse off 5 pick out 6 knocked into
Unit 4
一第一组：1 yawn 2 express 3 major 4 chest 5 actions 6 represented 7 gestures 8 general 9 curious 10 adults 11
avoid 12 introduced
第二组：13 punished 14 comedy 15 approaching 16 agreement 17
misunderstand 18 touched 19 spoken 20 similar 21 cheek 22 facial 23 strangers 二 1 In general 2 is likely to 3 shake hands 4 at ease
Unit 5
一第一组：1 jungle 2 brand 3 theme 4 creatures 5 equipment 6 amused 7 volunteer(s) 8 sneakers 9 various 10 translator
第二组：11 minorities 12 shuttle 13 cloth 14 fantasy 15 charge 16 admission 17 experimenting 18 technique 19 profit 20 souvenirs 21 Advanced 22 athletic
二 1 got close to 2 a variety of 3 is involved in 4 came to life。