2012年职称英语综合A考题答案解析
2012年职称英语综合A考题答案解析
2012年职称英语综合A考题答案分析(试卷代码13)第一部分词汇选项：1. weary – tired2. induce – attract3. crisp – fresh4. exotic – unusual5. alleviate – ease6. update – modernize7. utterly – completely8. profile – description9. discriminate – distinguish10. asylum– protection11. layout– arrangement12. peep– look13. raninto – hit14. hollow – empty15.evoked – refreshed第二部分阅读判断In sports, Red is the winning color16. BothHill and Barton wanted to find out if color affects the outcomes of sportsmatches. 答案为A(right).相关句：They (Hill and Barton) …reachedthe conclusion by studying the outcomesof boxing…The outcomes 回应上文中提到的“theteam dressed in red is more likely to win”17. Hilland Barton are both interested in primates(灵长目).答案为A(right).相关句：Hill and Barton got the ideafor the study from a mutual in`terest in primates.18. Malemandrills use yellow coloration toattract a mate.答案为B(wrong).相关句：Redcoloration gives males an advantage when it comes to mating.19. Redis not an advantage for Zebra finches(斑胸草雀).答案为B(wrong).相关句：Scientists put red plasticrings on the legs of male Zebra females, whichincreased the bird’s success in finding a mate.20. Thered plastic rings were left on the finches permanently.答案为C（notmentioned）.21. Hilland Barton believe athletes in red are more likelyto win.答案为A(right).相关句：Across a range of sports, wefind that wearing red is consistently associated with a higher probability of winning.22. Many athletes oppose the new regulations on sportuniforms.答案为C(not mentioned)相关句：the disco very of red’sadvantage might lead to new regulations on sports uniforms.第三部分How technology pushes down price23．E technologyhelps reduce food prices24. C bigger supermarketsoffer lower prices25. B. Huge retailers force producersto cut costs26．F．food comes cheaper in larger portions27. Big supermarkets can offer food at lower pricesbecause they can buy ___.答案为E: in bulk = in large quantities28. Some forced producers have reduced ___答案为C。
12年职称英语测试综合A类阅读解析(三)
12年职称英语测试综合A类阅读解析(三)2012职称英语考试综合A类阅读解析(三)Before the nineteenth century，scientists with an interest in the sea were few and far between. Certainly Newton considered some theoretical aspects of it in his writings，but he was reluctant to go to sea to further his work．For most people the sea was remote，and with the exception of early intercontinental travelers or others who earned a living from the sea，there was little reason to ask many questions about it，let alone to ask what lay beneath the surface．The first time that the question “What is at the bottom of the oceans？” had to be answered with any commercial consequence was when the laying of a telegraph cable from Europe to America was proposed．The engineers had to know the depth profile of the route to estimate the length of cable that had to be manufactured.It was to Maury of the US Navy that the AtlanticTelegraph Company turned，in 1853，for information on this matter．In the 1840s，Maury had been responsible for encouraging voyages during which soundings were taken to investigate the depths of the North Atlantic and Pacific Oceans．Later，some of his findings aroused much popular interest in his book The Physical Geography of the Sea.。
2012年职称英语等级考试模拟试题及答案解析理工类A级模拟试题(一)
2012年度全国职称英语等级考试理工类（A级）全真模拟试题（一）第1部分：词汇选项（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项1. He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A. stated firmlyB. argued light-mindedlyC. thought seriouslyD. announced regretfully2. The proposal provoked widespread criticism.A. demandedB. elicitedC. extractedD. defied3. Other people's houses always fascinated herA. intriguedB. infectedC. inclinedD. inconvenienced4. We hope the factions will be able to settle their differences by peaceful means.A. determineB. solveC. uniteD. complete5. A short opening paragraph enables the reader to quickly grasp what the article is about.A. giveB. attachC. understandD. lose6. They took effective measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth.A. holdB. increaseC. expectD. offer7. She's an eternal optimist.A. everlastingB. longC. temporaryD. boring8. We don't want staff to duplicate each other's work.A. borrowB. purchaseC. rewriteD. copy9. Mary’s perpetual moaning drove me crazy.A. monotonousB. endlessC. seriousD. bitter10. The bolts met all the engineering specifications.A. expressionsB. warningsC. instructionsD. advertisements11. I have adhered strictly to the rules .A. followB. orderC. proveD. handle12. She tried to make up for her shabby treatment of him.A. oldB. forgetfulC. funnyD. unfair13. It really irritates me when he doesn't help around the house.A. annoysB. troublesC. threatensD. arouses14. Mac wasn't mature enough to resist the lure of drink and drugs.A. simplicityB. powerC. rigorD. attraction15. The meaning of the poem has always been a puzzle.A. mysteryB. mistC. fogD. secret第2部分：阅读判断（第16-22题，每题1分，共7分）下面短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断：如果该句提供的是正确的信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误的信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2012年最全的职称英语历年真题及答案
2011年职称英语等级考试真题及答案理工类（A级）第1部分：词汇选项（第1—1 5题，每题1分，共15分）下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项。
1. The sea turtle‘s natural habitat has been considerably reduced.A. suddenlyB. generallyC. slightlyD. greatly2. Anderson left the table，remarking that he had some work to do.A. doubtingB. thinkingC. sayingD. knowing3. I got a note from Moira urging me to get in touch.A. instructingB. pushing.C. notifyingD. inviting4. He asserted that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.A. maintainedB. recommendedC. consideredD. acknowledged5. The decision to invade provoked storms of protest.A. causedB. ignoredC. organizedD. received6. A young man is being hailed a hero tonight after rescuing two children.A. reportedB. praisedC. provedD. caught7. At that time，we did not fully grasp the significance of what had happened.A. giveB. attachC. loseD. understand8. Forester stared at his car，trembling with rage.A. turningB. jumpingC. shakingD. shouting9. It is possible to approach the problem in a different way.A. handleB. raiseC. poseD. experience10. Jane said that she couldn‘t tolerate the long hours.A. spendB. standC. takeD. last11. The study also notes a steady decline in the number of college students taking science courses.A. relativeB. continuousC. generalD. sharp12. I wanted to ask her out but was scared that she might refuse.A. afraidB. anxiousC. sureD. sad13. She always finds fault with everything.A. simplifiesB. evaluatesC. criticizesD. examines14. At 80，Peck was still vigorous and living in Paris.A. happyB. aloneC. busyD. energetic15. For some obscure reason，the simple game is becoming very popular.A. obviousB. majorC. unclearD. minor第二部分：阅读判断（第16～22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断；如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。
2012年英语A级试题及答案
2012职称英语考试理工类A 级真题第1部分：词汇部分：词汇 选项（第1~15题，每题1分，共15分）分）1.All the flats in the building had the same layout. A. colorB. arrangementC. size D. function 2.The weather was crisp and clear and you could see the mountains fifty miles away. A. fresh B. hotC. heavyD. windy 3.The walls are made of hollow concrete blocks. A. bigB. longC. new D. empty 4.Our aim was to update the health service, and we succeeded. A. modernizeB. offerC. provideD. fund 5.Her comments about men are utterly ridiculous. A. slightlyB. partly C. completelyD. faintly 6.Every week the magazine presents the profile of a well-known sports personality. A. success B description C. evidence D. plan 7.He has been granted asylum in France. A. powerB. relief C. protectionD. license 8.When I heard the noise in the next room, I couldn‟t resist have a peep. A. look B. chance C. visitD. try 9.She moves from one exotic location to another. A familiar B. similar C. proper D. unusual 10.We almost ran into a Rolls-Royce that pulled out in front of us without signaling. A. overtookB. hitC. passedD. found11.He was weary of the constant battle between them. A. fondB. proudC. tiredD. afraid 12.Nothing would induce me to vote for him again. A. attractB. teachC. helpD. discourage 13.He shifted his position a little, in order to alleviate the pain in his leg. A. controlB. easeC. experienceD. suffer 14.The photographs evoked memories of our A. refreshedB. storedC. blockedD. erased 15.Newborn babies can discriminate between a man ‟s and a woman ‟s voice. A. treatB. expressC. analyzeD. distinguish 第2部分：阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）下面的短文后有7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A ；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B ；如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C 。
2012职称英语《综合类A级》真题及答案概括大意和完成句子
Consumers have benefited greatly from those advances. Malthusians, whose descendants until quite recently predicted that the world would run out of food, have thereby been confounded. More and more food is being produced by fewer and fewer people with less and less capital; it is therefore ever more plentiful and cheaper. Since demand is to some extent limited by the size of people's stomachs, spending on food compared with other goods has been falling for many years, and continues to drop (see chart 4).
2012年全国职称英语考试将于3月31日举行，为了帮助各位考友准确把握报名时间，职称英语考试网根据历年报名时间预测，2012年职称英语考试各人事网报名通知及入口
第三部分：概括大意和完成句子(第23~30题，每题1分，共8分)
下面的短文பைடு நூலகம்有2项测试任务：(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项中为指定段落每段选择1个小标题;(2)第27~30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定一个最佳选项。
How technology pushes down price
The Treaty of Breda, signed in 1667 after a war between the English and Dutch in which the English were worsted, gave the Dutch the big prize: Run, a small island in the Indonesian archipelago which was the world's principal source of nutmeg. The margin on nutmeg at the time was around 3,200%. The English, as a consolation prize, got Manhattan. As an illustration of the long-term fall in food prices compared with other goods, that is a sharp one. But deflation has characterized the food business for centuries, because of continual advances in food production and distribution technology.
2012年职称外语考试：综合类A级阅读题(必考)
2012年职称外语考试：综合类A级阅读题（必考）Sugar Power for Cell PhonesUsing enzymes commonly found in living cells，a new type of fuel cell produces small amounts of electricity from sugar.If the technology is able to succeed in mass production，you may some day share your sweet drinks with your cell phone.In fuel cells，chemical reactions generate electrical currents.The process usually relies on precious metals，such as platinum.In living cells，enzymes perform a similar job，breaking down sugars to obtain electrons and produce energy. When researchers previously used enzymes in fuel cells，they had trouble keeping them active，says Shelley D.Minteer of St Louis University1.Whereas biological cells continually produce fresh enzymes，there’s no mechanism in fuel cells to replace enzymes as they quickly degrade.Minteer and Tamara Klotzbach，also of St Louis University，have now developed polymers that wrap around an enzyme and preserve it in a microscopic pocket.“We tailor these pockets to provide the ideal microenvironment”for the enzyme，Minteer says.The polymers keep the enzyme active for months instead of days.In the new fuel Cell，tiny polymer bags of enzyme are embedded in a membrane that coats one of the electrodes.When glucose from a sugary liquid gets into a pocket，the enzyme oxidizes it，releasing electrons and protons.The electrons cross the membrane and enter a wire through which they travel to the other electrode，where they react with.oxygen in the atmosphere to produce water.The flow of electrons through the wire constitutes an electrical current that can generate power.So far，the new fuel cells don’t produce much power，but the fact that they work at all is exciting，says Paul Kenis，a chemical engineer at the University of Illinois2 at Urhana-Champaign3.“Just getting it to work.”Kenis says，“is a major accomplishment.”Sugar-eating fuel cells could be an efficient way to make electricity.Sugar is easy to find. And the new fuel cells that run on it are biodegradable，so the technology wouldn’t hurt the environment.The scientists are now trying to use different enzymes that will get more power from sugar.They predict that popular products may be using the new technology in as little as 3 years.词汇：enzyme/5enzaIm/n.酶electrode/I5lektrEJd/n.电极platinum/5plAtinEm/n.铂，白金membrane/5membrein/n.膜，薄膜electron/I5lektrRn/n.电子oxidize/5Cksi7daiz/v.氧化degrade/di5reid/v.降解glucose/5lu:kEus/n.葡萄糖polymer/5pClimE/n.聚合物biodegradable/7baiEudi5reidEbl/adj.能进行生物降解的microenvironment n.微环境embed/im5bed/v.埋置，插入proton/5prEutCn/n.质子试题1. According to the first paragraph，when can we share our sweet drinks with our cell phones?A When enzymes can be commonly found in living ceils.B When the technology of producing a new type of fuel cell appears.C When the technology of a new type of fuel cell is suitable for mass production.D When the technology of mass producing cell phones appears.2. What trouble did Minteer and Klotzhach have in their research?A They had trouble keeping enzymes in fuel cells active.B They had trouble keeping biological cells active.C They had trouble producing fresh enzymes.D They had trouble finding mechanism for producing enzymes.3. According to Paragraph 5，electrons are releasedA when bags of enzyme are embedded in the new fuel cell.B when glucose from a sugary liquid goes through the enzyme.C when the enzyme oxidizes the glucose from a sugary liquid that goes througha pocket.D when the enzyme oxidizes the sugary liquid that goes through a pocket.4. What is exciting about the new fuel cells?A Their limitless power generation capacity is amazing.B Their limited power generation capacity is a good beginning.C Their limited power generation capacity is the result of great efforts.D Their limitless power generation capacity is a major accomplishment,5. According to the last paragraph，what is NOT true of the new fuel cells?A The new fuel cells run on sugar that is easy to find.B The new fuel cells are environment friendly.C The new fuel cells are biologically degradable,D It will take some time before the new fuel cells can be used in popular products.答案与题解：1. C A和D明显不是正确答案。
职称英语_综合A_考题答案解析(13号题)
21. Hilland Barton believe athletes in red are more likelyto win.
答案为A(right).
相关句：Across a range of sports, wefind that wearing red is consistently associated with a higher probability of winning.
30．Buyers like big portionsbecause they think they have got ___.
答案为A。a good bargain = a better deal
第四部分 阅读理解
Passage one Going her own way
31. Maria wanted to attend a ____.
第二部分 阅读判断 In sports, Red is the winning color
16. BothHill and Barton wanted to find out if color affects the outcomes of sportsmatches.
答案为A(right).
相关句：They (Hill and Barton) …reachedthe conclusion by studying the outcomesof boxing…
答案为C. technical high school.
32. In those days, most Italian girls ___.
答案为B. didn’t go to high school.
33. Maria’s father probably ___.
2012年职称英语考试(综合类A级)完形填空原文及翻译
2012年职称英语考试（综合类A级）完形填空原文及译文目录+11 School Lunch（学校午餐） (1)+12 A Powerful Influence（强大的影响） (2)+13 The Old Gate（古老之门） (2)+14 Family History（家族史） (3)+15 Helen and Martin（海伦和马丁） (4)+11 School Lunch（学校午餐）研究显示，在英国超过一半以上的儿童将午餐带到学校去吃而不是在中午饭点正常吃。
英国学校在午餐时间会正常提供午餐，孩子们可以选择带餐过去或者在食堂就餐。
在此项研究中，一项令人震惊的发现显示，学校提供的午餐比家长准备的更加健康。
学校午餐有着严格的准备标准：包括一份水果、一种蔬菜和肉、奶制品以及含有大量淀粉的食物，如面包、意大利面食。
然而被检查的学生自带的饭盒中含有甜饮料、薯条和巧克力棒。
学生摄取的糖分是他们应当在午餐中摄取的2倍。
这份调查研究对为什么在过去的十年中英国学生的超重人数上升提供了一个更好的解释。
但不幸的是，政府不能批评家长但却可以提醒他们牛奶、水果、蔬菜的营养价值。
孩子们饮食上小小的改变可能会影响他们未来的健康。
孩子们在这样的年龄段很容易养成坏习惯，家长却是唯一能够阻止这件事发生的人。
Research has shown that over half the children in Britain who take their own lunches to school do not eat (1) properly in the middle of the day. In Britain schools have to (2) provide meals at lunchtime. Children can (3) choose to bring their own food or have lunch at the school canteen.One shocking (4) finding of this research is that school meals are much healthier than lunches prepared by parents. There are strict (5) standards for the preparation of school meals, which have to include one (6) portion of fruit and one of vegetables, as well as meat, a dairy item and starchy food like bread or pasta. Lunchboxes (7) examined by researchers contained sweet drinks, crisps and chocolate bars. Children (8) consume twice as much sugar as they should at lunchtime.The research will provide a better (9) understanding of why the percentage of overweight students in Britain has (10) increased in the last decade. Unfortunately, the government cannot (11) criticize parents, but it can remind them of the (12) nutritional value of milk, fruit and vegetables. Small changes in their children's diet can (13) affect their future health. Children can easily develop bad eating (14) habits at this age, and parents are the only ones who can (15) prevent it.+12 A Powerful Influence（强大的影响）毫无疑问，互联网给我们的生活带来了巨大改变，家长们担心孩子们在网上花费大量的时间，在他们的课余时间几乎不做其他事情。
2012年职称英语理工A级真题及答案(网友版)
答案：CCBBA BBBCA DBCBD答案：ABBBB CA答案：FBA D ADDB第一篇Small But Wise【小而聪明】On December 14, NASA1 blasted a small but mighty telescope into space. The telescope is called WISE and is about as wide around as a trashcan. Don't let its small size fool you: WISE has a powerful digital camera, and it will be taking pictures of some the wildest objects2 in the known universe, including asteroids, faint stars, blazing galaxies3 and giant clouds of dust where planets and stars are bom.“I'm very excited because we're going to be seeing parts of the universe that we haven't seen before, ” said Ned Wright, a scientist who directs the WISE project.Since arriving in space, the WISE telescope has been circling the Earth, held by gravity in a polar orbit4( this means it crosses close to the north and south poles with each lap5). Its camera is pointed outward, away from the Earth, and WISE will snap a picture of a different part of the sky every 11 minutes. After six months it will have taken pictures across the entire sky.The pictures taken by WISE won't be like everyday digital photographs, however. WISE stands for “Wide-field Infrared Survey Explorer. ” As its name suggests, the WISE camera takes pictures of features that give off infrared radiation6.Radiation is energy that travels as a wave. Visible light, including the familiar spectrum of light7 that becomes visible in a rainbow, is an example of radiation. When an ordinary digital camera takes a picture of a tree, for example, it receives the waves of visible light that are reflected off the tree. When these waves enter the camera through the lens, they're processed by the camera, which then puts the image together.Waves of infrared radiation are longer than waves of visible light, so ordinary digital cameras don't see them, and neither do the eyes of human beings. Although invisible to the eye, longer infrared radiation can be detected as warmth by the skin.That's a key idea to why WISE will be able to see things other telescopes can't. Not everything in the universe shows up in visible light. Asteroids, for example, are giant rocks that float through space — but they absorb most of the light that reaches them. They don't reflect light, so they're difficult to see. But they do give off infrared radiation, so an infrared telescope like WISE will be able toproduce images of them. During its mission WISE will take pictures of hundreds of thousands of asteroids.Brown dwarfs8 are another kind of deep-space object that will show up in WISE's pictures. These objects are “failed” stars — which means they are not massive enough to jump start9 the same kind of reactions that power stars such as the sun. Instead, brown dwarfs simply shrink and cool down. They're so dim that they're almost impossible to see with visible light, but in the infrared spectrum they glow.答案：DADDBDownload knowledge directly to your brain (正确下载知识到你的大脑)36：what have researchers been able to do with the help of the studyA:make a person know how to do something without learningB:set up different learning patterns for different peopleC:Enable people to learn kung fu instantlyD:Discover a person’s lea rning process in the brain37：what helps a person to do a particular task better in visual perceptual learning A:Testing B:Encouragement C: Repetition D: self- assessment38:which of the following statements is true of the experiment participantsA:they were not told what to be learned in the experimentB:they learned how to control MRL machines in the experimentC:they were paid to take part in the experimentD:they were not cooperative in the experiment39:the finding of the study is most significant in that learningA:is full of fun B: is visualizedC:becomes unnecessary D: happens unconsciously40:who are most likely to benefit from the stabilityA:senior people B: teenagersC:musicians D: Athletes答案：DCCBA答案：BABAC答案：CADFBSolar Power without Solar Cells【没有太阳能电池的太阳能】A dramatic and surprising magnetic effect of light discovered by University of Michigan1researchers could lead to solar power without traditional semiconductor-based solar cells.The researchers found a way to make an “optical 1 , ” said Stephen Rand, a professor in the departments of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Physics and Applied Physics.Light has electric and magnetic components. Until now, scientists thought the 2 of the maghetic field were so weak that they could be ignored. What Rand and his colleagues found is that at the right intensity, when light is traveling through a material that does not conduct electricity, the light field can generate magnetic effects that are 100 million times stronger than3 expected.4 these circumstances, the magnetic effects develop strength equivalent to a strong electric effect.“This could lead to a new kind of solar cell without semiconductors and without absorption to produce charge separation, ” Rand said. “In solar cells, the 5 goes into a material, gets absorbed and creates heat. Here, we expect to have a very low heat load2. Instead of the light being absorbed, energy is stored in the magnetic moment3. Intense magnetization can be induced by intense light and then it is ultimately capable of providing a capacitive power 6 ”What makes this possible is a previously undetected brand of “optical rectification4, ” says William Fisher, a doctoral student5 in applied physics. In traditional optical rectification, light's electric field causes a charge separation, or a pulling 7 of the positive and negative charges6 in a material. This sets up a voltage, similar to 8 in a battery.Rand and Fisher found that under the right circumstances and in right types of materials, the light's magnetic field can also create optical rectification. The light must be shone through7 a9 that does not 10 electricity, such as glass. And it must be focused to an intensity of 10 million watts per square centimeter8. Sunlight isn't this intense on its own, but new materials are being sought that would work at lower intensities, Fisher said.“In our most recent paper, we show that incoherent light9 like sunlight is theoretically almost as 11 in producing charge separation as laser light is, ”Fisher said.This new 12 could make solar power cheaper, the researchers say. They predict that with improved materials they could achieve 10 percent efficiency in 13 solar power to useable energy. That's equivalent to today's commercial-grade solar cells.“To manufacture 14 solar cells, you have to do extensive semiconductor processing, ” Fisher said. “All we would need are lenses to focus the light and a fiber to guide it. Glass works for 15 It's already made in bulk10, and it doesn't require as much processing. Transparent ceramics might be even better. ”1、A battery2、D components3、C ignored4、C conduct5、A equivalent6、D light7、D source 8、D apart9、A that 10、B material11、C intense 12、A as13、D technology 14、C extensive15、C both。
2012职称英语综合A答案
综合a 代码11 The Old GateIn the Middle Ages the vast majority of European cities had walls around them. This was partly for 1 defensive(变化)reasons but another factor was the need to keep out an yone regarded as undesirable, like people with contagious 2 diseases. The Old City of Lo ndon gates were all 3 demolished by the end of the 18th century. The last of London's g ates was removed a century ago, 4 but(变化)by a stoke of luck, it was never destroyed.This gate is，in 5 actual fact, not called a gate at all; its name is Temple Bar, and it marked the6 border(换词了，原文boundary)between the Old City of London and West minster. In 1878 the Council of London took the Bar 7 down(变化), numbered the stones and put the gate in storage 8 because(变化) its design was unfashionable it was expensiv e to 9 maintain and it was blocking the traffic.The Temple Bar Trust was setup in the 1970's with the 10 intention(变化)of returni ng the gate home. The aim of the trust is the 11 preservation of the nation's architectural heritage.Transporting the gate will 12 mean(变化) physically pulling it down, stone by stone, removing and rebuilding it near St Paul's Cathedral. Most of the facade of the gate will p robably be13 replaced, though there is a good 14 chance that the basic structure will be sound. The hardest 15 job of all, however, will be to recreate the statues of the monarc hs that once stood on top of the gate.5位网友的答案：1、DAAAD ABACB ADBAC 16-22 BABBAAC 23-30 BACE BAFC 31-45 BCCBA ADDBB ADBAD 46-50 CFBEA 51-65 CDCBA BDACB ABBDA2、CBAAD ABAAB ADBDB 16-22 AABBCAA 23-30 BADE FADB 31-45 BDCCA DDDBB ADBAD 46-50 FEABD 51-65 CDCBA BDCCA ADDCB3、CBACD ABCDD DDBDC 16-22 AABBBAC 23-30 BADEBDAC 31-45 BCCBA DDCBB ADBAD 46-50 FEADC 51-65 CDCBA BDCCA ADDCB4、CAAAD ABACB ADBDC 16-22 AABBCAC 23-30 BADEBDAC 31-45 BCCBC ADDBB ADBAD 46-50 CFAED 51-65 CDCBA BCACA ADDAB5、CAAAD ABACB ADBCC 16-22 AABAAAC 23-30 BADE BFAC 31-45 BCCBC ADBCB ADBAD 46-50 BFDBA 51-65 CDCBA CDCCA ADDCB。
2012年职称英语考试(综合类A级)阅读理解答案及翻译
2012年职称英语考试（综合类A级）阅读理解答案及译文 (2)+34 （新增）To Have or Have Not（逃亡） (2)+35 （新增）Going Her Own Way（选择她自己的路） (2)+36 A Tale of Scottish Rural Life（苏格兰乡村生活的故事） (2)+37 （新增）Pop Music in Africa（非洲的流行音乐） (2)+38 （新增）Why So Many Children（为什么有这么多的孩子） (2)+39 Eat to Live（为了活着吃饭） (3)+40 New US Plan for Disease Prevention（为预防疾病的新美国计划） (3)+41 The Operation of International Airlines（国际航空公司的经营） (3)+42 Sauna（桑拿浴） (3)+ 43 Can Buildings Be Designed to Resist Terrorist Attack?（建筑设计能使建筑抵御恐怖袭击吗？） (4)+44 Americans Get Touchy（越来越爱肢体接触的美国人） (4)+45 Women Staying in Mini-Skirts for Longer（女性在迷你裙上逗留的时间更长） (4)+46 Defending the Theory of Evolution Still Seems Needed（捍卫进化论仍必要） (4)+ 47 （新增）Narrow Escape（九死一生） (5)+ 48 Finding Enlightenment in Scotland（苏格兰启蒙运动） (5)+49 The Beginning of American Literature（美洲文学的起源） (5)+50 Older Volcanic Eruptions（远古火山爆发） (6)2012年职称英语考试（综合类A级）阅读理解答案及译文+34 （新增）To Have or Have Not（逃亡）1) Why did the writer want to leave the hotel? 作者为什么想离开旅馆※To have a change of scene. 去看看风景2) What attracted the writer to the shop? 是什么吸引作者到那个商店※The light coming from inside. 商店里的灯光3) The writer found the stock in the front of the shop__.作者发现小店前面存放的物品怎样※of top quality质量上乘4) What was unusual about the way the woman looked at him? 那女人看他的方式有什么不寻常※She seemed to know him well她看起来认识他5)The writer disliked the back room because__.作者不喜欢后屋的原因是※he saw nothing he really liked没有他喜欢的东西+35 （新增）Going Her Own Way（选择她自己的路）1) Maria wanted to attend__.玛丽亚想去个怎样的学校※technical high school. 技校2) In those days, most Italian girls__.当时大多数的意大利女孩的选择是※did not go to high school不上高中3) You can infer from this passage that__.从这篇文章可以推论得出※only boys usually attended technical schools通常只有男孩儿才上技校4) Maria' s father probably__.玛丽亚的父亲很可能※had very traditional views about women对女性的态度很传统5) High school teachers in Italy in those days were__.当时意大利的高中老师※quite strict非常严格+36 A Tale of Scottish Rural Life（苏格兰乡村生活的故事）1) What is Sunset Song mainly about? 歌曲Sunset Song主要是关于※The lives of rural Scottish farmers苏格兰乡村的生活2) Which statement is Not true of Chris? 关于Chris的说法中不正确的是※She married only once她只结过一次婚3) What is the opening section of the novel mainly concerned with? 小说开篇部分主要是关于※The history of Kinraddie. Kinraddie的历史4) Who are responsible for Ewan’s death, according to Chris? 在Chris看来，谁应该为Ewan的死负责※The Germans德国人5) The word sunset occurring in the title of the novel most probably means___.小说题目中Sunset这个词最可能的意思是※The end of traditional life传统生活的结束+37 （新增）Pop Music in Africa（非洲的流行音乐）1) This passage is about how African pop music is__.文章是关于非洲流行乐为什么会※more serious than most pop music比其他流行乐更严肃2) For people outside of Africa, African pop music is__.对非洲以外的人来说，非洲流行乐※both familiar and different既熟悉又不同3) The musicians mentioned in this passage all__.文中提及的音乐家们都※write about serious problems写严肃题材的歌曲4) Eric Wainaina__.※studied music in Boston在波士顿学习音乐5) Witness Mwaijaga writes about the problems of women partly because__.写女人问题的原因是※she has had a difficult life herself她自己的困难经历+38 （新增）Why So Many Children（为什么有这么多的孩子）1) In a traditional agricultural economy, a large family＿.在传统的农业经济里，一个大的家庭※can be an advantage可能是个优势2) When countries become industrialized, __.当国家工业化后※the birth rate generally goes down生育率一般会下降3) According to this passage, Italy today is an example of an__.根据短文，如今的意大利是__的例子※industrialized country with a low birth rate低生育率的工业化国家4) Saudi Arabia is mentioned in the passage because it shows that__.沙特在文中被到，是为了说明※factors other than the economy influence birth rate经济以外，影响生育率的其他因素5) In Mexico, Thailand, and Indonesia, the government__.在墨西哥，泰国和印尼，政府※has tried to improve the condition of women曾努力改善女性的生存环境+39 Eat to Live（为了活着吃饭）1) According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? 不正确的是※We have to begin dieting from childhood.童年时代就开始减肥2) Why does the author mention an elderly mouse in paragraph 2?作者提到高龄鼠的目的是※To illustrate the effect of meager（不足的）food on mice.证明节食对老鼠的影响3) What can be inferred about completely normally fed mice mentioned in the passage?从正常喂养的老鼠中可以推断出※They are more likely to suffer from inflammation.它们更可能得炎症4) According to the author, which of the following most interested the researchers?研究者最感兴趣的是※The mice that started dieting in old age.老年开始节食的老鼠5) According to the last two paragraphs, Spindler believes that.Spindler认为※Dieting is not a good method to give us health and a long life.节食并不是带来健康与长寿的方法+40 New US Plan for Disease Prevention（为预防疾病的新美国计划）1) Which of the following is NOT true of chronic diseases in the US?下面关于美国的慢性病哪个选项是错误的※They often result in unhealthy lifestyles.他们经常会导致不健康的生活方式2) The author mentions all the following as ways of disease prevention EXCEPT作者没有提到预防疾病的方法是※higher survival rate for cancer.更高的癌症存活率3) The article indicates that more money spent on disease prevention will mean文章指出更多的钱用于预防疾病将意味着※much less money needed for disease treatment.更少的钱用于治病上4) The $15 million program is aimed at一千五百万的项目的目标是※promoting disease prevention.促进预防疾病5) Early cancer screening can help reduce significantly早期癌症的屏蔽可以帮助减少※cancer death rate癌症的死亡率+41 The Operation of International Airlines（国际航空公司的经营）1) According to the passage, in operating airlines it is essential to根据文章，经营一家航空公司的关键是※cater to the need of passengers sitting at both ends of the jets.满足坐经济舱和头等舱顾客的需求2) The following are all mentioned as reasons why the airlines are having a hard time EXCEPT that哪项不是造成航空业面临困境的原因？※the tourist industry is experiencing an all-time low.旅游业正在经历历史的一个低点。
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2012年职称英语综合A考题答案解析(试卷代码13)第一部分词汇选项：1. weary – tired2. induce – attract3. crisp – fresh4. exotic – unusual5. alleviate – ease6. update – modernize7. utterly – completely8. profile – description9. discriminate – distinguish10. asylum– protection11. layout– arrangement12. peep– look13. raninto – hit14. hollow – empty15.evoked – refreshed第二部分阅读判断In sports, Red is the winning color16. BothHill and Barton wanted to find out if color affects the outcomes of sportsmatches. 答案为A(right).相关句：They (Hill and Barton) …reachedthe conclusion by studying the outcomesof boxing…The outcomes 回应上文中提到的“theteam dressed in red is more likely to win”17. Hilland Barton are both interested in primates(灵长目).答案为A(right).相关句：Hill and Barton got the ideafor the study from a mutual in`terest in primates.18. Malemandrills use yellow coloration toattract a mate.答案为B(wrong).相关句：Redcoloration gives males an advantage when it comes to mating.19. Redis not an advantage for Zebra finches(斑胸草雀).答案为B(wrong).相关句：Scientists put red plasticrings on the legs of male Zebra females, whichincreased the bird’s success in finding a mate.20. Thered plastic rings were left on the finches permanently.答案为C（notmentioned）.21. Hilland Barton believe athletes in red are more likelyto win.答案为A(right).相关句：Across a range of sports, wefind that wearing red is consistently associated with a higher probability of winning.22. Many athletes oppose the new regulations on sportuniforms.答案为C(not mentioned)相关句：the disco very of red’sadvantage might lead to new regulations on sports uniforms.第三部分How technology pushes down price23．E technologyhelps reduce food prices24. C bigger supermarketsoffer lower prices25. B. Huge retailers force producersto cut costs26．F．food comes cheaper in larger portions27. Big supermarkets can offer food at lower pricesbecause they can buy ___.答案为E: in bulk = in large quantities28. Some forced producers have reduced ___答案为C。
minorbrands29．Besides cutting its cost,Unilever also abandoned its ____答案为B. workforce30．Buyers like big portionsbecause they think they have got ___.答案为A。
a good bargain = a better deal第四部分阅读理解Passage one Going her own way31. Maria wanted to attend a ____.答案为C. technical high school.32. In those days, most Italian girls ___.答案为B. didn’t go to high school.33. Maria’s father probably ___.答案为B. had a traditional view about women.34. High school teachers in Italy in those days were very ___.答案为D. strict35. We can infer from this passage that __答案为D. Maria was a girl of strongwillPassage two DNAtesting36. What’s is the main idea of this passage?答案为C: DNA testing has played akey role in criminal investigation.相关句（文章最后两句）：But for those whose innocence has been proven and who are now free man, DNAtesting has meant nothing less than a return to life. And with the careful use of DNA testing,no innocent person should ever be convicted again.37．DNA testing wasfirst used in a criminal case by ___.答案为C. police in great Britain相关句：the very first use of DNAtesting in a criminal case wasin 1985 in great Britain.…because police hadfound samples of the killer’s DNA …38. The Innocence Projectuses DNA testing to ___.答案为A. set free innocentprisoners相关句：in 1992, two law professors,decided to use DNA evidence to help set free such mistakenly convictedprisoner. They created a organization called the innocence project. 39. Some studentsin Northwestern University____.答案为C. proved some prisoners werenot guilty.相关句：The students (at Northwestern University)proved that in fact the prisoners were not guilty of the crime they had beenaccused of.40. What is the author’s attitude towards DNA testing?C. positivePassage three Gross(adj. 总的) national happiness1．Who was Wangchuck?答案为B. king相关句（第一段）：…anew ruler called king Wangchuck…2. Apart from modernization modernizing Bhuta, whatelse did Wangchuck want to do for Bhuta?答案为A. keep its traditions and customs.相关句：Wangchuck decided to helpBhuta to become modern, but without losing itstraditions.3. A country shows its progress with GNPby ___.答案为C. selling more products相关句：The GNP measures products and money. When thenumber of products sold increases people say the country is making progress.4. According to GNH, people are happier ifthey ___.答案为D. have a good stablegovernment5. Today many countries are ___.答案为B. trying to find their ownways to measure happiness.相关句：Many countriesare interested in Hutan’s GNH. These countriesare investigating their own ways to measure happiness.第五部分补全短文The mysteries of Nazca1. 答案为A.seen from the ground, it looks like linesscratched into the earth.解析：It 指代空格上文中的：oneof the most unusual artworks2. 答案为:A Swiss(瑞士) writer named Erich wrotethat Nazca lines were designed as alanding place for UFOs.解析：the Nazca lines 回应空格上文中的linesUFOs呼应空格下文中的spaceship3. 答案为C. Hecalled Nazca “the largest astronomy bookin the world”.解析：He 回指空格上文中的anAmerican explorer PaulAstronomy 回应空格上文中的stars, planets4．F. The largest pictures may have been the sites forspecial ceremonies.解析：largest与空格下文中的big呼应，Ceremonies与空格上文中的religious reasons呼应5．B. Other scientists are now searching for evidence to prove this.解析：other scientists 与空格上文中的twoscientists 呼应第六部分完型填空The old gate1. A. defensive2. D. diseases3. A. demolished4. A. but5. C. actual6. A. borders7. A. down8. because9. B. maintain10. D. intension11. D. preservation12. B. mean13. replaced14. B. chance15. A. job。