避灾自救 珍爱生命Self

避灾自救珍爱生命Self-rescue in Disasters, Cherish our life1. Earthquake Safety TipsA little knowledge and a few precautionary measures can enormously increase your chances of surviving an earthquake - or any other type of hazard. The keys are education and preparing in advance. The earthquake safety tips below will not make you an expert. However, they could make a life-saving difference if you find yourself in an earthquake situation. Invest in your personal safety by studying below.Before the Earthquake:∙Learn how to survive during the ground motion. This is described in the "During the Earthquake" section below. The earthquake safety tips there will prepare you for the fastaction needed - most earthquakes are over in seconds so knowing what to do instinctively is very important.∙Teach all members of your family about earthquake safety. This includes: 1) the actions you should take when an earthquake occurs, 2) the safe places in a room such as under astrong desk, along interior walls, and 3) places to avoid such as near windows, largemirrors, hanging objects, heavy furniture and fireplaces.∙Stock up on emergency supplies. These include: battery operated radio (and extra batteries), flashlights (and extra batteries), first aid kit, bottled water, two weeks food and medical supplies, blankets, cooking fuel, tools needed to turn off your gas, water andelectric utilities.∙Arrange your home for safety: Store heavy objects on lower shelves and store breakable objects in cabnents with latched doors. Don't hang heavy mirrors or pictures above where people frequently sit or sleep.∙Anchor heavy appliances and furniture such as water heaters, refrigerators and bookcases.∙Store flamable liquids away from potential ignition sources such as water heaters, stoves and furnaces.∙Get Educated. Learn what to do during an earthquake (see below). Then you will be ready for the fast action needed. Make sure that all members of your family have this important education.∙Learn where the main turn-offs are for your water, gas and electricity. Know how to turn them off and the location of any needed tools.During the Earthquake:∙If you are indoors, stay there. Quickly move to a safe location in the room such as under a strong desk, a strong table, or along an interior wall. The goal is to protect yourself fromfalling objects and be located near the structural strong points of the room. Avoid takingcover near windows, large mirrors, hanging objects, heavy furniture, heavy appliances or fireplaces.∙If you are cooking, turn off the stove and take cover.∙If you are outdoors, move to an open area where falling objects are unlikely to strike you.Move away from buildings, powerlines and trees.∙If you are driving, slow down smoothly and stop on the side of the road. Avoid stopping on or under bridges and overpasses, or under power lines, trees and large signs. Stay inyour car.After the Earthquake:∙Check for injuries, attend to injuries if needed, help ensure the safety of people around you.∙Check for damage. If your building is badly damaged you should leave it until it has been inspected by a safety professional.∙If you smell or hear a gas leak, get everyone outside and open windows and doors. If you can do it safely, turn off the gas at the meter. Report the leak to the gas company and firedepartment. Do not use any electrical appliances because a tiny spark could ignite the gas.∙If the power is out, unplug major appliances to prevent possible damage when the power is turned back on. If you see sparks, frayed wires, or smell hot insulation turn offelectricity at the main fuse box or breaker. If you will have to step in water to turn off theelectricity you should call a professional to turn it off for you.Four ways to help you save yourself in earthquake:Step1. Keep calm and do not be panic.The average time of a devastating and destructive earthquake can only last 12 seconds when you can feel the vibrations. Therefore, do not be panic in this short period so that you can make a decision to keep safe. If you live in a bungalow, you can quickly run out. However, if you live in a building, you should resist the temptation of running out before the earthquake ends, as you may be hurt by the falling debris. Of course, do not jump off either. Please to cut off the electric, turn off the gas, find some part of a building framework as shelters and hide under them , such as the toilet or tables, beds, etc. then quickly withdrawal after the earthquake so as to prevent strong aftershocksStep2. Find a safe place to hide when you are in a crowded place.When you are in Schools, shops, theaters and other crowded places, please do not be panic and hide immediately under a desk, chair, or solid objects. Then, evacuate orderly after the earthquake. Teachers and other staff on site are ordered to direct people to evacuate and should not to run first in the evacuation to give a bad example.Step3. Stay away from the risk area.Stay away from high building and use your hands to cover your head to the middle of the street if you are on the street. Stay away from the cliff, steep slopes, river banks and high-tension lines, etc, if you are at the outskirt. And you must immediate stop your moving car or train.Step4. Keep energy when you are buried.If you would be buried in the debris, the first thing you should do is to keep calm and try ways to save yourself. The next is to try to find water and food to keep your energy and create conditions for surviving. Then, what you should do is to wait for the rescue team.2. Building on Fire Safety Tips1、“生命第一”原则，遇上突发事件以后，一定要以最快的速度逃离现场，以确保生命的安全，尤其不要贪恋任何的财物;1, Life First principle, the case of emergencies in the future, must be the fastest fled the scene to ensure the safety of life, especially not eager for any property;2、“右行”的原则，因为消防员是靠右进入火场灭火救援的。