英美文化概论期末考试答案

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【超星MOOC】英美文化概论问题详解

1.1Western Names1【单选题】In the format of western names,which name is put first?( )A、Family nameB、Last nameC、SurnameD、First name我的答案：D2【单选题】Bill is the short version of ( ).A、WilliamB、StevenC、RobertD、Richard我的答案：A3【判断题】There is only one given name in western name.( )我的答案：×1.2What is Culture1【单选题】Culture is the beliefs, ( ) and way-of-life of a community or society.A、traditionsB、habitsC、customsD、costumes我的答案：C2【单选题】Which one is not the key aspect of Chinese culture?( )A、Chinese foodB、Spring FestivelC、Chinese medicineD、Football我的答案：D3【判断题】Chinese culture is better than American culture.( )我的答案：×2Geography of the USA2.1 Topography of the USA1【单选题】( ) and Hawaii are seperated from American mainland.A、ColoradoB、IndianaC、AlabamaD、Alaska我的答案：D2【单选题】Which is the largest states by population?( )A、TexasB、New YorkC、CaliforniaD、Florida我的答案：C3【判断题】Boston is on the West Coast of America.( )我的答案：×2.2Three Icons of America1【单选题】Why is Yellowstone National Park important?( )A、Because it is the first national park in the world.B、Because it is in America.C、Because it is the biggest national park in America.D、Because it is the first national park in America.我的答案：A2【单选题】Washington, Jefferson, () and Lincoln's faces are made on the Mount Rushmore.( )A、MadisonB、RooseveltC、KennedyD、Adams我的答案：B3【单选题】Which country provided the Statue of Liberty to America?( )A、The United KingdomB、CanadaC、AustraliaD、France我的答案：D2.3Comparison of the USA and China (1)1【单选题】Which is not the major environment issues of America?( )A、Air pollutionB、Water shortageC、Loss of agricultural landD、desertification我的答案：C2【单选题】The most fresh water used in China is in ( ).A、DomesticB、IndustryC、LivestockD、Agriculture我的答案：D3【单选题】In 2013, the population of China is about ( ) more than that of America.A、3 timesB、4 timesC、5 timesD、6 times我的答案：B4【单选题】Which one is wrong, about the geography of America and China?( )A、China has more railways than America.B、America has two neighbour countries, Canada and Mexico.C、Both America and China's climates vary greatly.D、America's land is less than China's, but water in America is more than China.我的答案：A5【判断题】The total area of China is bigger than America.( )我的答案：×2.4Comparison of the USA and China (2)1【单选题】All the countries in the world adopt the metric system, except ( ), Myanmar and Liberia.A、the UKB、the USAC、FranceD、Japan我的答案：B2【单选题】The first three ethnic groups in the USA are ( ).A、White, Hispanic and BlackB、White, Black and HispanicC、White, Black and AsianD、White, Asian and Black我的答案：A3【单选题】In China, the life expectancy is ( ) years.?A、70B、72C、75D、79我的答案：C4【单选题】1 kilogram is ( ) pounds.?A、0.6B、1.7C、2.1D、2.2我的答案：D3.Economy of the USA3.1Overview1【单选题】Which country is the second largest economy in the world?( )A、ChinaB、JapanC、South KoreaD、Germany我的答案：A2【单选题】Which one of following is not an American company?( )A、GoogleB、CocaColaC、FacebookD、Airbus我的答案：D3【判断题】Per capita means a person.( )我的答案：√3.2Comparison of USA and China1【单选题】The UAS and ( ) is the major export markets of China.A、CanadaB、MexicoC、JapanD、South Korea我的答案：C2【单选题】According to the 2013 statistics, which one of the following is wrong?( )A、The smallest part in the economic structure of developed countries is agriculture.B、The biggest part of GDP composition in America is Services.C、In 2013, GDP growth rate in America is higher than that in China.D、In 2013, America's inflation rate is lower than China's. 我的答案：C3【单选题】Which one is right about the labour force in America and China?( )A、Most of American labour force are in services.B、Both America and China have the least labour force in agriculture.C、Most Chinese labour force are in agriculture.D、American labour force is more than Chinese.我的答案：A4【判断题】Now services in China grows very fast.( )我的答案：√5【判断题】The poverty lines in America and China are the same.( )我的答案：×3.3Agriculture in the USA1【单选题】Which one is wrong about the American agriculture?( )A、Large family farms are much more productive.B、In 2000, farm jobs are very few in America.C、Most income of farm households is from non-farm sources.D、In America, all farmers have jobs in cities.我的答案：D2【单选题】( ), Missouri, Iowa, Oklahoma and California have the most farms in the USA.A、ArizonaC、TexasD、Nevada我的答案：C3【单选题】In 2012, the top 5 agricultural commodities of America are ( ), cattle, soybeans, dairy products and chickens for meat.?A、CornB、PotatoC、TomatoD、Cotton我的答案：A4【判断题】96% of the farmers are black people.( )我的答案：×3.4Global Financial Crisis1【单选题】The GFC Recession started in ( ).A、the USAB、the UKC、Japan我的答案：A2【单选题】Which one of following is wrong about the GFC Recession? ( )A、Banks stopped lending.B、Companies cut jobs.C、Stock market crashed.D、People got more job opportunity.我的答案：D3【单选题】The cause of the GFC Recession in 2007 was ( ).A、Stock bubble burstB、Property bubble burstC、Dotcom bubble burstD、Asset price bubble burst我的答案：B4【判断题】China was not affected much by the GFC Recession.( )我的答案：√3.5A Hero and a Villain1【单选题】Bernie Madoff's clients lost about ( ) billion dollars.A、10B、20C、30D、40我的答案：A2【单选题】The New York magzine called Bernie Madoff ( ).A、VillainB、HeroC、MonsterD、Saviour我的答案：C3【判断题】Warren Buffett was born in a rich family.( )我的答案：×4History of America4.1Discovery of the 'New World'1【单选题】The main European power was Spain, France, ( ) and Great Britain.A、ItalyB、PortugalC、RussiaD、Germany我的答案：B2【单选题】Christopher Columbus was the first person to cross the ( ) Ocean.A、PacificB、IndianC、ArcticD、Atlantic我的答案：D3【判断题】Christopher Columbus did 5 voyages between 1492 and 1503.( ) 我的答案：×4.2British Colonies1【单选题】The Britain founded ( ) colonies along the East Coast in America.A、11B、12C、13D、14我的答案：C2【单选题】The first fight between local people and British soldiers was at ( ).A、Washington D.C.B、New YorkC、BostonD、Lexington and Concord我的答案：D3【单选题】John Adams, Roger Sherman, Robert Livingston, Thomas Jefferson and ( ) ?wrote The Declaration of Independence.A、Benjamin FranklinB、Abraham LincolnC、George WashingtonD、Paul Revere我的答案：A4.【判断题】The Declaration of Independence was made in 1775.( ) 我的答案：×4.3American War of Independence1【单选题】The war of Independence was between ( ).A、America and FranceB、America and HollandC、America and SpainD、America and Britain我的答案：D2【单选题】In 1778, ( ) signed Treaty of Alliance with America.?A、SpainB、HollandC、FranceD、Britain我的答案：C3【判断题】Britain won the Battle of Yorktown.( )我的答案：×4.4Building the New Nation1【单选题】The first constitution, Article of Confederation was made in ( ).A、1778B、1779C、1780D、1781我的答案：D2【单选题】Alexander Hamilton was the first Secretary of ( ) of America.A、StateB、LawC、TreasuryD、War我的答案：C3【单选题】There were ( ) Chief Justice in the Supreme Court.A、1B、3C、8D、9我的答案：A4【判断题】Thomas Paine was born in France.( )我的答案：×4.5A Hero, Traitor and Genius1【单选题】Which one is wrong about Benjamin Franklin?( )A、He was also a Doctor.B、He loved reading.C、He started the first public library in Philadelphia.D、He was 81 when he went to the Constitutional Convention. 我的答案：A2【单选题】George Washington declared ( )A、Thanksgiving DayB、ChristmasC、HalloweenD、New Year's Day我的答案：A3【单选题】Which one is right about George Washington?( )A、He was graduated from college.B、He had three children.C、He had no experience in military action.D、He was revered as the "Father of the United States".我的答案：D4【单选题】Which document was not signed by Benjamin Franklin?( )A、The Declaration of IndependenceB、Treaty with FranceC、Peace TreatyD、Article of Confederation我的答案：D5【判断题】Benjamin Franklin was born in a rich family and well educated.（）我的答案：×4.6Timeline of Major Events (1800-1899)1【单选题】The first railway was built in ( ).A、1827B、1828C、1829D、1830我的答案：B2【单选题】The war with Mexico was started in ( ).A、1846B、1847C、1848D、1849我的答案：A3【判断题】The first telephone line was built in 1877.( ) 我的答案：√4.7Territorial ExpansionThe USA purchased Florida from ( ).A、SpainB、the UKC、FranceD、Italy我的答案：A2【单选题】America purchased Louisiana Territory with ( ) million dollars from France.A、2B、5C、10D、15我的答案：D3【单选题】Which one is wrong about Hawaii?( )A、It is in the Atlantic Ocean.B、There are 8 main islands.C、It is the 50th states of America.D、America took over Hawaii government from the local king. 我的答案：ABefore America purchased it,Alaska was belong to Mexico.( ) 我的答案：×5【判断题】The largest city in Alaska is Anchorage, which is also the capital city.( )我的答案：×4.8The American Civil War1【单选题】Which one of following is wrong about Abraham Lincoln?( )A、He was the 16th president of America.B、He was killed in 1865 when the Civil War was just finished.C、He was a businessman and then became politician.D、He was born in a poor farm family.我的答案：C2【单选题】The Civil War started in ( ).A、1861B、1862C、1863D、1864我的答案：A3【单选题】Which was wrong about the Civil War?( )A、America was kept as one country.B、Slavery was abolished.C、After the Battle of Gettysburg, the North started to win.D、The South was strong in "hard power".我的答案：D4【判断题】In the Civil War, the North was weak, and the South was strong.( )我的答案：×5【判断题】Modern weapons were used in the Civil War.( )我的答案：√4.9America's Economic Development1【单选题】Which one is wrong about Thomas Edison?( )A、He was educated in school.B、His first job is telegraph operator.C、He had many patents.D、He invented electric light bulb.我的答案：A2【单选题】Which one is wrong about John D. Rockefeller?( ).A、He established his first oil refinery when he was 24.B、At first, he worked as a bookkeeper.C、When he was 20, he started his own company.D、He donated all his money to the Rockefeller Foundation. 我的答案：D3【判断题】Because the northern America is cold, James Naismith invented basketball which is a good sport for winter.( )我的答案：√4.10Timeline of Major Events (1900-2014)1【单选题】The first long distance telephone was built in ( ).A、1915B、1916C、1917D、1918我的答案：A2【单选题】In ( ), the first humans walked on the moon.A、1967B、1968C、1969D、1970我的答案：C3【单选题】President Nixon visited China in ( ).A、1971B、1972C、1973D、1974我的答案：B4.11The Panama Canal1【单选题】The Panama Canal was finally built by a ( ) consortium.A、FranceB、ItalyC、BritainD、America我的答案：D2【单选题】Why did the French consortium gave up to build the canal?( )A、Because it was too expensive.B、Because many people died.C、Because the topography in Panama was difficult to build a canal.D、Because the American government decided to buld it by themselves.我的答案：C3【判断题】The aim to build the Panama Canal was to connect America and Panama.( )我的答案：×4.12The Great Depression1【单选题】Which one is wrong about the Great Depression?( )A、The Great Depression started with the crash of the New York stock market.B、More than 9000 banks closed down.C、It took a short time for the New York Stock to recover.D、Many people became homeless because of the Great Depression. 我的答案：C2【单选题】The Great Depression started in ( ).A、1929B、1932C、1933D、1939我的答案：A3【单选题】Which one is wrong about Franklin Delano Roosevelt?( )A、He was also known as FDR.B、He give American people confidence during the Great Depression.C、He was elected as president for 3 times.D、He started many government programs to provide work to people.我的答案：C4【单选题】Which one is not the results of the Great Depression?( ) A、GDP went down.B、Income fell.C、Unemployment rate increased.D、Farmers had no food to eat. 我的答案：D4.13The Cold War1【单选题】Berlin Wall was ended in ( ).A、1989B、1988C、1987D、1986我的答案：A2【单选题】The Cold War began in ( ).A、1945B、1946C、1947D、1948我的答案：D3【单选题】Which statement of following is wrong?( )A、There were many cold conflicts in the cold war, such as weapon competition and spying.B、Germany reunited in 1990.C、The USSR was dissolved in 1990.D、After the USSR dissovled, 15 new countries were created. 我的答案：C4【单选题】Which was not the reason why the West against Communism?( )A、The communist countries only has one political system.B、The economy in communist countries is state-owned.C、The communist countries are against religion.D、The communist countries have nuclear weapons.我的答案：D5【判断题】The Cold War continued for only a few years.( )我的答案：×4.14 911 & War on Terror1【单选题】Which one is wrong about 9/11?( )A、About 3000 people were killed.B、It happened in 2002.C、The World Trade Centre and Pentagon were attacked.D、It was the first attack on mainland USA since 1812.我的答案：B2【单选题】The terrorists Hijacked ( ) planes.A、4B、5C、6D、7我的答案：A3【判断题】Only the north tower of the World Trade Centre was attacked.( ) 我的答案：×5Political System of America 15.1The American Constitution1【单选题】The new Constitution was singed in ( ).A、1787B、1786C、1785D、1784我的答案：A2【单选题】( ) was elected as the chairman of the Constitutional Convention.A、Abraham LincolnB、George WashingtonC、Benjamin FranklinD、Alexander Hamilton我的答案：B3【判断题】The Constituional Convention was held in Philadelphia.( ) ? 我的答案：√4【判断题】The American Consitituion is only 4 pages.( )我的答案：√5.2A Government of 3 Branches1【单选题】There are ( ) justices in the Supreme Court.A、6B、7C、8D、9我的答案：D2【单选题】There are ( ) Congressional Districts in the House of Representatives.A、200B、231C、435D、521我的答案：C3【判断题】Senators are elected for 5 year.( )我的答案：×4【判断题】American president can be elected for 3 terms.( )我的答案：×5.3Characteristics of the Constitution1【单选题】The amendments to the Constitution must be supported by ( ) of the States.A、72%B、73%C、74%D、75%我的答案：D2【单选题】The American Bill of Rights was effective in ( ).A、1787B、1786C、1791D、1792我的答案：C3【单选题】President Obama is the ( ) president of America.A、44thB、45thC、46thD、47th我的答案：A4【判断题】In America, president can not veto legislation.( )我的答案：×6Political System of America 26.1Political Parties1【单选题】The symbol of The Democratic Party is ( ).A、EagleB、ElephantC、DonkeyD、Horse我的答案：C2【单选题】The supporters of the Republican Party is businessmen and ( ).A、FarmersB、WorkersC、City peopleD、Teachers我的答案：A3【判断题】The Communist Party in the USA is not legal.( )我的答案：×4【判断题】The membership of the Democratic Party is hard.( ) 我的答案：×6.2Voting1【单选题】Registering to vote costs ( ).A、＄5B、＄10C、＄20D、No cost我的答案：D2【单选题】Voting can not be ( ).A、In personB、AbsenteeC、Making a phone callD、By mail我的答案：C3【判断题】In America, voting is compulsory.( )?我的答案：×6.3Elections1【单选题】How often is the president elected for?( )A、3 yearsB、4 yearsC、5 yearsD、6 years我的答案：B2【单选题】In ( ), Barack Obama was elected as the 44th President of the USA.A、2006B、2007C、2008D、2009我的答案：C3【判断题】A senator and a representative can only be elected for two times.( )我的答案：×4【判断题】In 2012 presidential election, Mitt Romney is from Republican Party.( )我的答案：√7Religion in America7.1What is Religion1【单选题】Which is not the reason why people are religious?( )A、Religion is inheritted from parents.B、Religion can help to explain life.C、Religion helps us to acccept our situation.D、Religion can make people feel happy.我的答案：D2【单选题】For the Christian Church, ( ) is the Sabbath.A、SundayB、SaturdayC、FridayD、Monday我的答案：A3【判断题】2014 AD means 2014 Before the Birth of Jesus Christ.( ) 我的答案：×7.2Major Religions1【单选题】The biggest religion by followers is ( ).A、IslamB、HinduismC、ChristianityD、Buddhism我的答案：CPeople follow Hinduism are mainly from ( ).A、IndiaB、ThailandC、Middle EastD、Japan我的答案：A3【判断题】The Pew Global Attitudes Project shows that rich countries have stronger belief in religion, but the poor countries have lower belief in religion.( )我的答案：×7.3Christianity1【单选题】How many commandments does Christianity have?( )A、15B、13C、10D、8我的答案：CThe leader of catholic church is called ( )A、PriestB、PastorC、DiscipleD、Pope我的答案：D3【判断题】Originally, the Christians were called Catholics.( )我的答案：√4【判断题】There are no catholics in China.( )我的答案：×7.4Religion in America1【单选题】Which is not the key characteristics of religion in America?( )A、Seperation of church and stateB、Variety of beliefC、Concerned with moralityD、Helping everyone in the world我的答案：D2【单选题】According to the 2008 ARIS, ( ) of American follow Christianity.A、76%B、70%C、51%D、40%我的答案：A3【判断题】In America, government wants to involve in religion, but the religious people reject them.( )我的答案：×4【判断题】Agnostic is 100% certain that there is no god.( )我的答案：×7.5Religion in China1【单选题】Why doesn't western scholars think Confucianism is religion?( ) A、Because Confucianism does not talk about an after life.B、Because Confucianism is not accepted by western people.C、Because western scholars don't know Confucianism.D、Because very few people follow Confucianism.我的答案：A2【单选题】According to the 2010 Pew Survey, ( ) of Chinese believe folk religion.A、18.2%B、5.1%C、13.8%D、21.9%我的答案：D3【判断题】There is no Christianity in China.( )我的答案：×8Way of Life 18.1Way of Life (1-1)1【单选题】In American football, the boy who throws the ball is called ( ).A、The offensive backB、The running backC、The quarterbackD、The receiver我的答案：C2【单选题】There are ( ) teams in the the National Football League.A、30B、31C、32D、33我的答案：C3【单选题】The Super Bowl is usually held ( ).?A、AT the end of JanuaryB、In MarchC、In MayD、In November我的答案：A4【判断题】Kobe Bryant is amateur basketball player.( )我的答案：×8.2Way of Life (1-2)1【单选题】Kobe Bryant's nick name is ( ).A、TigerB、Flying fishC、Black MambaD、Shark我的答案：C2【单选题】World Series is held in ( ) every year.A、JulyB、AugustC、SeptemberD、October我的答案：D3【判断题】"Tiger Woods" is the real name of Woods.( ) 我的答案：×8.3Way of Life (1-3)1【单选题】The most popular pets in America is ( ).A、DogB、FishC、BirdD、Cat我的答案：D2【单选题】In America, about ( ) of household have at least one pet.A、60%B、65%C、70%D、75%我的答案：B3【判断题】It's expensive to have a horse.( )我的答案：√8.4Way of Life (1-4)1【单选题】Why don't many people in New York City want a car?( )?A、Because car is expensive in New York City.B、Because traffic is bad in New York City.C、Because there is no place to park cars in New York City.D、Because the number of cars is limited by government.我的答案：C2【单选题】Which car company has the most market in America?( )A、GMB、FordC、ToyotaD、Honda我的答案：A3【判断题】In America and Australia, people prefer to big motorbikes.( ) 我的答案：√4【判断题】Henry Ford was the first man in the world using moving assembly line in factory.( )我的答案：√8.5Way of Life (1-5)1【单选题】In American countries, ( ) has the highest homicide rate.A、USAB、BrazilC、JamaicaD、Honduras我的答案：D2【单选题】( ) was the state with the highest crime rate in America.A、FloridaB、TexasC、New YorkD、Georgia我的答案：A3【单选题】Which is not the reason why American people like guns.( )A、Personal protectionB、HuntingC、Collecting guns to sell for a high priceD、Target shooting我的答案：C4【判断题】Over the lasr few years, guns are becoming more and more popular in America.( )我的答案：×5【判断题】The violent crime rate delines when the incarceration rate increases.( )我的答案：√9Way of life 21Way of Life 2-11【单选题】Which one of following is wrong about Steve Jobs?( )A、He dropped out of college.B、He started Apple when he was 21.C、His real parents were died when he was born.D、He was a Buddist.我的答案：C2【单选题】Alfred Nobel was from ( ).A、SwedenB、SwitzerlandC、USAD、UK我的答案：A3【单选题】In total, there are ( ) Chinese won the Nobel Prize.?A、5B、6C、7D、8我的答案：C4【判断题】Women never won the Nobel Prize.( )我的答案：×2Way of Life 2-21【单选题】Where is the headquarter of the UN.( )A、In LondonB、In ParisC、In Washington DCD、In New York City我的答案：D2【单选题】The face of ( ) is on 1 dollar.?A、George WashingtonB、Thomas JeffersonC、Abraham LincolnD、Benjamin Franklin我的答案：A3【单选题】When was the UN established?( )A、1944B、1945C、1946D、1947我的答案：B4【判断题】In history, there were 5 American presidents were killed.( ) 我的答案：×。

英美概况期末试卷标准答案

《英美概况》期末试卷标准答案2007－2008学年第1学期B卷I. Fill in the following blanks with appropriate words or expressions. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (20 points)1. Lords Commons2. English Welsh3. the Vice President4. The United States5. Oxford Cambridge6. Labor Party7. every four 8. Civil War9. Industrial Revolution 10. common lawsII. T ranslate the following terms into English. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (15 points)1. 英吉利海峡the English Channel2. 凯尔特人Celt3. 复活节Easter4. 国教established church5. 成文宪法written constitution6. 下院议长Mr. Speaker7. 否决权 a veto power8. 美国南北战争the Civil War9. 国务院the Department of State10. 哈佛大学Harvard UniversityIII. T ranslate the following terms into Chinese. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (15 points)1. the British Isles 大不列颠群岛2. the Conservative Party 保守党3. constitutional monarchy 君主立宪制4. the New Deal 新政5. separation of powers 三权分立6. the House of Representatives 众议院7. Glorious Revolution 光荣革命8. public school 公学9. American Declaration of Independence 美国独立宣言10. the Mississippi River 密西西比河IV. Give a brief answer to each of the following questions. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (20 points)1. 1) pass laws2) provide revenues by voting for taxation3) examine government policy and administration4) debate on the major issues of the day2. They are England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.3. It is the third-largest country in the world in population and the fourth-largest country in area.4. 1) more fogs or smog in winter2) more rainy days but less sunny days3) instability or changeability, all the seasons are very variableV. Answer the question in Chinese. Write your answer in the corresponding space on the answer sheet. (30 points)没有统一答案。

英美文化概论问题详解第一份

1、In the format of western names,which name is put first?( )∙A、Family name∙B、Last name∙C、Surname∙D、First name正确答案： D 我的答案：D得分：33.3分2Bill is the short version of ( ).∙A、William∙B、Steven∙C、Robert∙D、Richard正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：33.3分3There is only one given name in western name.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×Which one is not the key aspect of Chinese culture?( )∙A、Chinese food∙B、Spring Festivel∙C、Chinese medicine∙D、Football正确答案： D 我的答案：D得分：33.3分4Culture is the beliefs, ( ) and way-of-life of a community or society. ∙A、traditions∙B、habits∙C、customs∙D、costumes正确答案： C 我的答案：C得分：33.3分5Chinese culture is better than American culture.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×Topography of the USA已完成成绩：100.0分6( ) and Hawaii are seperated from American mainland.∙A、Colorado∙B、Indiana∙C、Alabama∙D、Alaska正确答案： D 我的答案：D得分：25.0分7The two significant mountain ranges of American are ( ) and Appalachian Mountains.∙A、Rocky Mountains∙B、Andes Mountains∙C、Alps Mountains∙D、Atlas Mountains正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：25.0分8Which is the largest states by population?( )∙A、Texas∙B、New York∙C、California∙D、Florida正确答案： C 我的答案：C得分：25.0分9Boston is on the West Coast of America.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×Three icons of America已完成成绩：33.3分10Why is Yellowstone National Park important?( )∙A、Because it is the first national park in the world.∙B、Because it is in America.∙C、Because it is the biggest national park in America.∙D、Because it is the first national park in America.正确答案： A 我的答案：D得分：0.0分11Washington, Jefferson, () and Lincoln's faces are made on the Mount Rushmore.( ) ∙A、Madison∙B、Roosevelt∙C、Kennedy∙D、Adams正确答案： B 我的答案：C得分：0.0分12Which country provided the Statue of Liberty to America?( )∙A、The United Kingdom∙B、Canada∙C、Australia∙D、France正确答案： D 我的答案：DComparison of the USA and China已完成成绩：83.5分13Which is not the major environment issues of America?( )∙A、Air pollution∙B、Water shortage∙C、Loss of agricultural land∙D、desertification正确答案： C 我的答案：C得分：16.7分14Which one is wrong, about the geography of America and China?( )∙A、China has more railways than America.∙B、America has two neighbour countries, Canada and Mexico.∙C、Both America and China's climates vary greatly.∙D、America's land is less than China's, but water in America is more than China.正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：16.7分15The most fresh water used in China is in ( ).∙A、Domestic∙B、Industry∙C、Livestock∙D、Agriculture正确答案： D 我的答案：D得分：16.7分16In 2013, the population of China is about ( ) more than that of America. ∙A、3 times∙B、4 times∙C、5 times∙D、6 times正确答案： B 我的答案：C得分：0.0分17The total area of China is bigger than America.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×得分：16.7分18America's population growth rate is lower than China's.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×Comparison of the USA and China 2已完成成绩：60.0分19The first three ethnic groups in the USA are ( ).∙A、White, Hispanic and Black∙B、White, Black and Hispanic∙C、White, Black and Asian∙D、White, Asian and Black正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：20.0分20In China, the life expectancy is ( ) years.∙A、70∙B、72∙C、75∙D、79正确答案： C 我的答案：C得分：20.0分211 kilogram is ( ) pounds.∙A、0.6∙B、1.7∙C、2.1∙D、2.2正确答案： D 我的答案：D得分：20.0分22All the countries in the world adopt the metric system, except ( ), Myanmar and Liberia.∙A、the UK∙B、the USA∙C、France∙D、Japan正确答案： B 我的答案：C得分：0.0分23Everyone in America and China can read and write.( )正确答案：×我的答案：√24Which country is the second largest economy in the world?( )∙A、China∙B、Japan∙C、South Korea∙D、Germany正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：33.3分25Which one of following is not an American company?( )∙A、Google∙B、CocaCola∙C、Facebook∙D、Airbus正确答案： D 我的答案：D得分：33.3分26Per capita means a person.( )正确答案：√我的答案：√Comparison of the USA and China已完成成绩：42.9分27According to the 2013 statistics, which one of the following is wrong?( ) ∙A、The smallest part in the economic structure of developed countries is agriculture.∙B、The biggest part of GDP composition in America is Services.∙C、In 2013, GDP growth rate in America is higher than that in China.∙D、In 2013, America's inflation rate is lower than China's.正确答案： C 我的答案：B得分：0.0分28Which one is right about the labour force in America and China?( )∙A、Most of American labour force are in services.∙B、Both America and China have the least labour force in agriculture.∙C、Most Chinese labour force are in agriculture.∙D、American labour force is more than Chinese.正确答案： A 我的答案：B得分：0.0分29( ) is most used for the electricity production in the USA and China.∙A、Water∙B、Nuclear∙C、Wind∙D、Coal正确答案： D 我的答案：B得分：0.0分30The UAS and ( ) is the major export markets of China.∙A、Canada∙B、Mexico∙C、Japan∙D、South Korea正确答案： C 我的答案：C得分：14.3分31Both American and Chinese governments have significant direct involvement inthe economy.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×得分：14.3分32Now services in China grows very fast.( )正确答案：√我的答案：×得分：0.0分33The poverty lines in America and China are the same.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×Agriculture in the USA已完成成绩：20.0分34( ), Missouri, Iowa, Oklahoma and California have the most farms in the USA.∙A、Arizona∙B、Maryland∙C、Texas∙D、Nevada正确答案： C 我的答案：C得分：20.0分35Which one is wrong about the American agriculture?( )∙A、Large family farms are much more productive.∙B、In 2000, farm jobs are very few in America.∙C、Most income of farm households is from non-farm sources.∙D、In America, all farmers have jobs in cities.正确答案： D 我的答案：B得分：0.0分36In 2012, the top 5 agricultural commodities of America are ( ), cattle,soybeans, dairy products and chickens for meat.∙A、Corn∙B、Potato∙C、Tomato∙D、Cotton正确答案： A 我的答案：D得分：0.0分3796% of the farmers are black people.( )正确答案：×我的答案：√得分：0.0分38In 2008, most of American agriculture imports were from China.( ) 正确答案：×我的答案：√Global Financial Crisis已完成成绩：20.0分39Recession is ( ) of negative GDP growth.∙A、1 quarter∙B、2 quarters∙C、3 quarters∙D、4 quarters正确答案： D 我的答案：B得分：0.0分40The GFC Recession started in ( ).∙A、the USA∙B、the UK∙C、Japan∙D、France正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：20.0分41The cause of the GFC Recession in 2007 was ( ).∙A、Stock bubble burst∙B、Property bubble burst∙C、Dotcom bubble burst∙D、Asset price bubble burst正确答案： B 我的答案：D得分：0.0分42Which one of following is wrong about the GFC Recession? ( )∙A、Banks stopped lending.∙B、Companies cut jobs.∙C、Stock market crashed.∙D、People got more job opportunity.正确答案： D 我的答案：B得分：0.0分43China was not affected much by the GFC Recession.( )正确答案：√我的答案：×A Hero and a Villain已完成成绩：33.3分44Bernie Madoff's clients lost about ( ) billion dollars.∙A、10∙B、20∙C、30∙D、40正确答案： A 我的答案：B得分：0.0分45The New York magzine called Bernie Madoff ( ).∙A、Villain∙B、Hero∙C、Monster∙D、Saviour正确答案： C 我的答案：B得分：0.0分46Warren Buffett was born in a rich family.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×Discovery of the 'New World'已完成成绩：33.3分47The main European power was Spain, France, ( ) and Great Britain. ∙A、Italy∙B、Portugal∙C、Russia∙D、Germany正确答案： B 我的答案：A得分：0.0分48Christopher Columbus was the first person to cross the ( ) Ocean.∙A、Pacific∙B、Indian∙C、Arctic∙D、Atlantic正确答案： D 我的答案：B得分：0.0分49Christopher Columbus did 5 voyages between 1492 and 1503.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×得分：33.3分British Colonies已完成成绩：40.0分50The Britain founded ( ) colonies along the East Coast in America.∙A、11∙B、12∙C、13∙D、14正确答案： C 我的答案：B得分：0.0分51The first fight between local people and British soldiers was at ( ).∙A、Washington D.C.∙B、New York∙C、Boston∙D、Lexington and Concord正确答案： D 我的答案：C得分：0.0分52John Adams, Roger Sherman, Robert Livingston, Thomas Jefferson and ( ) wrote The Declaration of Independence.∙A、Benjamin Franklin∙B、Abraham Lincoln∙C、George Washington∙D、Paul Revere正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：20.0分53British people migrated to America with the ship called Mayflower in 1620.( ) 正确答案：√我的答案：×得分：0.0分54The Declaration of Independence was made in 1775.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×American War of independence已完成成绩：66.6分55The war of Independence was between ( ).∙A、America and France∙B、America and Holland∙C、America and Spain∙D、America and Britain正确答案： D 我的答案：D得分：33.3分56In 1778, ( ) signed Treaty of Alliance with America.∙A、Spain∙B、Holland∙C、France∙D、Britain正确答案： C 我的答案：D得分：0.0分57Britain won the Battle of Yorktown.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×Building the New Nation已完成成绩：60.0分58The first constitution, Article of Confederation was made in ( ).∙A、1778∙B、1779∙C、1780∙D、1781正确答案： D 我的答案：D得分：20.0分59The first president of Amercia was ( ).∙A、George Washington∙B、Abraham Lincoln∙C、Benjamin Franklin∙D、Thomas Jefferson正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：20.0分60Alexander Hamilton was the first Secretary of ( ) of America. ∙A、State∙B、Law∙C、Treasury∙D、War正确答案： C 我的答案：B得分：0.0分61There were ( ) Chief Justice in the Supreme Court.∙A、1∙B、3∙C、8∙D、9正确答案： A 我的答案：B得分：0.0分62Thomas Paine was born in France.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×A Hero, Traitor and Genius已完成成绩：33.4分63George Washington declared ( )∙A、Thanksgiving Day∙B、Christmas∙C、Halloween∙D、New Year's Day正确答案： A 我的答案：B得分：0.0分64Which one is right about George Washington?( )∙A、He was graduated from college.∙B、He had three children.∙C、He had no experience in military action.∙D、He was revered as the "Father of the United States".正确答案： D 我的答案：B得分：0.0分65Which one is wrong about Benjamin Franklin?( )∙A、He was also a Doctor.∙B、He loved reading.∙C、He started the first public library in Philadelphia.∙D、He was 81 when he went to the Constitutional Convention.正确答案： A 我的答案：C得分：0.0分66Which document was not signed by Benjamin Franklin?( )∙A、The Declaration of Independence∙B、Treaty with France∙C、Peace Treaty∙D、Article of Confederation正确答案： D 我的答案：A得分：0.0分67During the War of Independence, Benedict Arnold sold military secrets toFrance.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×得分：16.7分68Benjamin Franklin was born in a rich family and well educated.（）正确答案：×我的答案：×Timeline of Major Events (1800-1899)已完成成绩：33.3分69The first railway was built in ( ).∙A、1827∙B、1828∙C、1829∙D、1830正确答案： B 我的答案：D得分：0.0分70The war with Mexico was started in ( ).∙A、1846∙B、1847∙C、1848∙D、1849正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：33.3分71The first telephone line was built in 1877.( )正确答案：√我的答案：×Territorial Expansion已完成成绩：66.8分72America purchased Louisiana Territory with ( ) million dollars from France. ∙A、2∙B、5∙C、10∙D、15正确答案： D 我的答案：A得分：0.0分73The USA purchased Florida from ( ).∙A、Spain∙B、the UK∙C、France∙D、Italy正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：16.7分74Texas was the ( ) state of America.∙A、26th∙B、27th∙C、28th∙D、29th正确答案： C 我的答案：A得分：0.0分75Which one is wrong about Hawaii?( )∙A、It is in the Atlantic Ocean.∙B、There are 8 main islands.∙C、It is the 50th states of America.∙D、America took over Hawaii government from the local king.正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：16.7分76Before America purchased it,Alaska was belong to Mexico.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×得分：16.7分77The largest city in Alaska is Anchorage, which is also the capital city.( ) 正确答案：×我的答案：×The American Civil War已完成成绩：33.4分78The Civil War started in ( ).∙A、1861∙B、1862∙C、1863∙D、1864正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：16.7分79Which was wrong about the Civil War?( )∙A、America was kept as one country.∙B、Slavery was abolished.∙C、After the Battle of Gettysburg, the North started to win.∙D、The South was strong in "hard power".正确答案： D 我的答案：A得分：0.0分80Which one of following is wrong about Abraham Lincoln?( )∙A、He was the 16th president of America.∙B、He was killed in 1865 when the Civil War was just finished.∙C、He was a businessman and then became politician.∙D、He was born in a poor farm family.正确答案： C 我的答案：B得分：0.0分81In the Civil War, the North was weak, and the South was strong.( ) 正确答案：×我的答案：×得分：16.7分82Modern weapons were used in the Civil War.( )正确答案：√我的答案：×得分：0.0分83In the Civil War, the North lost more people than the South.( ) 正确答案：√我的答案：×84Which one is wrong about the American political system?( )∙A、The government is small.∙B、Leaders are educated.∙C、There are many traditions.∙D、The society is classless.正确答案： C 我的答案：A得分：0.0分85Which one is wrong about Thomas Edison?( )∙A、He was educated in school.∙B、His first job is telegraph operator.∙C、He had many patents.∙D、He invented electric light bulb.正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：25.0分86Which one is wrong about John D. Rockefeller?( ).∙A、General Electric is one of his companies.∙B、At first, he worked as a bookkeeper.∙C、When he was 20, he started his own company.∙D、He donated all his money to the Rockefeller Foundation.正确答案： D 我的答案：A得分：0.0分87Because the northern America is cold, James Naismith invented basketball whichis a good sport for winter.( )正确答案：√我的答案：×Timeline of Major Events (1900-2014)已完成成绩：33.3分88The first long distance telephone was built in ( ).∙A、1915∙B、1916∙C、1917∙D、1918正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：33.3分89In ( ), the first humans walked on the moon.∙A、1967∙B、1968∙C、1969∙D、1970正确答案： C 我的答案：A得分：0.0分90President Nixon visited China in ( ).∙A、1971∙B、1972∙C、1973∙D、1974正确答案： B 我的答案：AThe Panama Canal已完成成绩：33.3分91The Panama Canal was built by a ( ) consortium.∙A、America∙B、Italy∙C、Britain∙D、France正确答案： D 我的答案：A得分：0.0分92Why did the French consortium gave up to build the canal?( )∙A、Because it was too expensive.∙B、Because many people died.∙C、Because the topography in Panama was difficult to build a canal.∙D、Because the American government decided to buld it by themselves.正确答案： C 我的答案：D得分：0.0分93The aim to build the Panama Canal was to connect America and Panama.( ) 正确答案：×我的答案：×The Great Depression已完成成绩：40.0分94The Great Depression started in ( ).∙A、1929∙B、1932∙C、1933∙D、1939正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：20.0分95Which one is wrong about the Great Depression?( )∙A、The Great Depression started with the crash of the New York stock market.∙B、More than 9000 banks closed down.∙C、It took a short time for the New York Stock to recover.∙D、Many people became homeless because of the Great Depression.正确答案： C 我的答案：D得分：0.0分96Which one is not the results of the Great Depression?( ) ∙A、GDP went down.∙B、Income fell.∙C、Unemployment rate increased.∙D、Farmers had no food to eat.正确答案： D 我的答案：A得分：0.0分97Which one is wrong about Franklin Delano Roosevelt?( ) ∙A、He was also known as FDR.∙B、He give American people confidence during the Great Depression.∙C、He was elected as president for 3 times.∙D、He started many government programs to provide work to people.正确答案： C 我的答案：B得分：0.0分98The Great Depression only happened in America.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×The Cold War已完成成绩：57.2分99Why did the Cold War avoid direct conflict?( )∙A、Because the Second World War was just finished.∙B、Because the USSR was too weak to fight.∙C、Because both sides of the Cold War had nuclear weapons.∙D、Because some countries stop the war.正确答案： C 我的答案：C得分：14.3分100The Cold War began in ( ).∙A、1945∙B、1946∙C、1947∙D、1948正确答案： D 我的答案：C得分：0.0分101Which was not the reason why the West against Communism?( )∙A、The communist countries only has one political system.∙B、The economy in communist countries is state-owned.∙C、The communist countries are against religion.∙D、The communist countries have nuclear weapons.正确答案： D 我的答案：C得分：0.0分102Berlin Wall was ended in ( ).∙A、1989∙B、1988∙C、1987∙D、1986正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：14.3分103Which statement of following is wrong?( )∙A、There were many cold conflicts in the cold war, such as weapon competition and spying.∙B、Germany reunited in 1990.∙C、The USSR was dissolved in 1990.∙D、After the USSR dissovled, 15 new countries were created.正确答案： C 我的答案：A得分：0.0分104The Cold War continued for only a few years.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×得分：14.3分105Because many West Germans fled to the East, the West Germany government builtthe Berlin Wall.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×实用文案106Which one is wrong about 9/11?( )∙A、About 3000 people were killed.∙B、It happened in 2002.∙C、The World Trade Centre and Pentagon were attacked.∙D、It was the first attack on mainland USA since 1812.正确答案： B 我的答案：B得分：33.3分107The terrorists Hijacked ( ) planes.∙A、4∙B、5∙C、6∙D、7正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：33.3分108Only the north tower of the World Trade Centre was attacked.( ) 正确答案：×我的答案：×文案大全。

大学英语《英美文化概论》练习题(完整版)

大学英语《英美文化概论》练习题1、In the format of western names,which name is put first?( )•A、Family name•B、Last name•C、Surname•D、First name正确答案： D 我的答案：D得分：33.3分2Bill is the short version of ( ).•A、William•B、Steven•C、Robert•D、Richard正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：33.3分3There is only one given name in western name.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×Which one is not the key aspect of Chinese culture?( )•A、Chinese food•B、Spring Festivel•C、Chinese medicine•D、Football正确答案： D 我的答案：D得分：33.3分4Culture is the beliefs, ( ) and way-of-life of a community or society. •A、traditions•B、habits•C、customs•D、costumes正确答案： C 我的答案：C得分：33.3分5Chinese culture is better than American culture.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×Topography of the USA已完成成绩：100.0分6( ) and Hawaii are seperated from American mainland.•A、Colorado•B、Indiana•C、Alabama•D、Alaska正确答案： D 我的答案：D得分：25.0分7The two significant mountain ranges of American are ( ) and Appalachian Mountains. •A、Rocky Mountains•B、Andes Mountains•C、Alps Mountains•D、Atlas Mountains正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：25.0分8Which is the largest states by population?( )•A、Texas•B、New York•C、California•D、Florida正确答案： C 我的答案：C得分：25.0分9Boston is on the West Coast of America.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×Three icons of America已完成成绩：33.3分10Why is Yellowstone National Park important?( )•A、Because it is the first national park in the world.•B、Because it is in America.•C、Because it is the biggest national park in America.•D、Because it is the first national park in America.正确答案： A 我的答案：D得分：0.0分11Washington, Jefferson, () and Lincoln's faces are made on the Mount Rushmore.( ) •A、Madison•B、Roosevelt•C、Kennedy•D、Adams正确答案： B 我的答案：C得分：0.0分12Which country provided the Statue of Liberty to America?( )•A、The United Kingdom•B、Canada•C、Australia•D、France正确答案： D 我的答案：DComparison of the USA and China已完成成绩：83.5分13Which is not the major environment issues of America?( )•A、Air pollution•B、Water shortage•C、Loss of agricultural land•D、desertification正确答案： C 我的答案：C得分：16.7分14Which one is wrong, about the geography of America and China?( )•A、China has more railways than America.•B、America has two neighbour countries, Canada and Mexico.•C、Both America and China's climates vary greatly.•D、America's land is less than China's, but water in America is more than China.正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：16.7分15The most fresh water used in China is in ( ).•A、Domestic•B、Industry•C、Livestock•D、Agriculture正确答案： D 我的答案：D得分：16.7分16In 2013, the population of China is about ( ) more than that of America. •A、3 times•B、4 times•C、5 times•D、6 times正确答案： B 我的答案：C得分：0.0分17The total area of China is bigger than America.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×得分：16.7分18America's population growth rate is lower than China's.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×Comparison of the USA and China 2已完成成绩：60.0分19The first three ethnic groups in the USA are ( ).•A、White, Hispanic and Black•B、White, Black and Hispanic•C、White, Black and Asian•D、White, Asian and Black正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：20.0分20In China, the life expectancy is ( ) years.•A、70•B、72•C、75•D、79正确答案： C 我的答案：C得分：20.0分211 kilogram is ( ) pounds.•A、0.6•B、1.7•C、2.1•D、2.2正确答案： D 我的答案：D得分：20.0分22All the countries in the world adopt the metric system, except ( ), Myanmar and Liberia. •A、the UK•B、the USA•C、France•D、Japan正确答案： B 我的答案：C得分：0.0分23Everyone in America and China can read and write.( )正确答案：×我的答案：√24Which country is the second largest economy in the world?( )•A、China•B、Japan•C、South Korea•D、Germany正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：33.3分25Which one of following is not an American company?( )•A、Google•B、CocaCola•C、Facebook•D、Airbus正确答案： D 我的答案：D得分：33.3分26Per capita means a person.( )正确答案：√我的答案：√Comparison of the USA and China已完成成绩：42.9分27According to the 2013 statistics, which one of the following is wrong?( )•A、The smallest part in the economic structure of developed countries is agriculture.•B、The biggest part of GDP composition in America is Services.•C、In 2013, GDP growth rate in America is higher than that in China.•D、In 2013, America's inflation rate is lower than China's.正确答案： C 我的答案：B得分：0.0分28Which one is right about the labour force in America and China?( )•A、Most of American labour force are in services.•B、Both America and China have the least labour force in agriculture.•C、Most Chinese labour force are in agriculture.•D、American labour force is more than Chinese.正确答案： A 我的答案：B得分：0.0分29( ) is most used for the electricity production in the USA and China.•A、Water•B、Nuclear•C、Wind•D、Coal正确答案： D 我的答案：B得分：0.0分30The UAS and ( ) is the major export markets of China.•A、Canada•B、Mexico•C、Japan•D、South Korea正确答案： C 我的答案：C得分：14.3分31Both American and Chinese governments have significant direct involvement in theeconomy.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×得分：14.3分32Now services in China grows very fast.( )正确答案：√我的答案：×得分：0.0分33The poverty lines in America and China are the same.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×Agriculture in the USA已完成成绩：20.0分34( ), Missouri, Iowa, Oklahoma and California have the most farms in the USA.•A、Arizona•B、Maryland•C、Texas•D、Nevada正确答案： C 我的答案：C得分：20.0分35Which one is wrong about the American agriculture?( )•A、Large family farms are much more productive.•B、In 2000, farm jobs are very few in America.•C、Most income of farm households is from non-farm sources.•D、In America, all farmers have jobs in cities.正确答案： D 我的答案：B得分：0.0分36In 2012, the top 5 agricultural commodities of America are ( ), cattle, soybeans, dairy products and chickens for meat.•A、Corn•B、Potato•C、Tomato•D、Cotton正确答案： A 我的答案：D得分：0.0分3796% of the farmers are black people.( )正确答案：×我的答案：√得分：0.0分38In 2008, most of American agriculture imports were from China.( )正确答案：×我的答案：√Global Financial Crisis已完成成绩：20.0分39Recession is ( ) of negative GDP growth.•A、1 quarter•B、2 quarters•C、3 quarters•D、4 quarters正确答案： D 我的答案：B得分：0.0分40The GFC Recession started in ( ).•A、the USA•B、the UK•C、Japan•D、France正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：20.0分41The cause of the GFC Recession in 2007 was ( ).•A、Stock bubble burst•B、Property bubble burst•C、Dotcom bubble burst•D、Asset price bubble burst正确答案： B 我的答案：D得分：0.0分42Which one of following is wrong about the GFC Recession? ( ) •A、Banks stopped lending.•B、Companies cut jobs.•C、Stock market crashed.•D、People got more job opportunity.正确答案： D 我的答案：B得分：0.0分43China was not affected much by the GFC Recession.( )正确答案：√我的答案：×A Hero and a Villain已完成成绩：33.3分44Bernie Madoff's clients lost about ( ) billion dollars.•A、10•B、20•C、30•D、40正确答案： A 我的答案：B得分：0.0分45The New York magzine called Bernie Madoff ( ).•A、Villain•B、Hero•C、Monster•D、Saviour正确答案： C 我的答案：B得分：0.0分46Warren Buffett was born in a rich family.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×Discovery of the 'New World'已完成成绩：33.3分47The main European power was Spain, France, ( ) and Great Britain. •A、Italy•B、Portugal•C、Russia•D、Germany正确答案： B 我的答案：A得分：0.0分48Christopher Columbus was the first person to cross the ( ) Ocean. •A、Pacific•B、Indian•C、Arctic•D、Atlantic正确答案： D 我的答案：B得分：0.0分49Christopher Columbus did 5 voyages between 1492 and 1503.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×得分：33.3分British Colonies已完成成绩：40.0分50The Britain founded ( ) colonies along the East Coast in America.•A、11•B、12•C、13•D、14正确答案： C 我的答案：B得分：0.0分51The first fight between local people and British soldiers was at ( ).•A、Washington D.C.•B、New York•C、Boston•D、Lexington and Concord正确答案： D 我的答案：C得分：0.0分52John Adams, Roger Sherman, Robert Livingston, Thomas Jefferson and ( ) wrote The Declaration of Independence.•A、Benjamin Franklin•B、Abraham Lincoln•C、George Washington•D、Paul Revere正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：20.0分53British people migrated to America with the ship called Mayflower in 1620.( )正确答案：√我的答案：×得分：0.0分54The Declaration of Independence was made in 1775.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×American War of independence已完成成绩：66.6分55The war of Independence was between ( ).•A、America and France•B、America and Holland•C、America and Spain•D、America and Britain正确答案： D 我的答案：D得分：33.3分56In 1778, ( ) signed Treaty of Alliance with America.•A、Spain•B、Holland•C、France•D、Britain正确答案： C 我的答案：D得分：0.0分57Britain won the Battle of Yorktown.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×Building the New Nation已完成成绩：60.0分58The first constitution, Article of Confederation was made in ( ). •A、1778•B、1779•C、1780•D、1781正确答案： D 我的答案：D得分：20.0分59The first president of Amercia was ( ).•A、George Washington•B、Abraham Lincoln•C、Benjamin Franklin•D、Thomas Jefferson正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：20.0分60Alexander Hamilton was the first Secretary of ( ) of America.•A、State•B、Law•C、Treasury•D、War正确答案： C 我的答案：B得分：0.0分61There were ( ) Chief Justice in the Supreme Court.•A、1•B、3•C、8•D、9正确答案： A 我的答案：B得分：0.0分62Thomas Paine was born in France.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×A Hero, Traitor and Genius已完成成绩：33.4分63George Washington declared ( )•A、Thanksgiving Day•B、Christmas•C、Halloween•D、New Year's Day正确答案： A 我的答案：B得分：0.0分64Which one is right about George Washington?( )•A、He was graduated from college.•B、He had three children.•C、He had no experience in military action.•D、He was revered as the "Father of the United States".正确答案： D 我的答案：B得分：0.0分65Which one is wrong about Benjamin Franklin?( )•A、He was also a Doctor.•B、He loved reading.•C、He started the first public library in Philadelphia.•D、He was 81 when he went to the Constitutional Convention.正确答案： A 我的答案：C得分：0.0分66Which document was not signed by Benjamin Franklin?( )•A、The Declaration of Independence•B、Treaty with France•C、Peace Treaty•D、Article of Confederation正确答案： D 我的答案：A得分：0.0分67During the War of Independence, Benedict Arnold sold military secrets to France.( ) 正确答案：×我的答案：×得分：16.7分68Benjamin Franklin was born in a rich family and well educated.（）正确答案：×我的答案：×Timeline of Major Events (1800-1899)已完成成绩：33.3分69The first railway was built in ( ).•A、1827•B、1828•C、1829•D、1830正确答案： B 我的答案：D得分：0.0分70The war with Mexico was started in ( ).•A、1846•B、1847•C、1848•D、1849正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：33.3分71The first telephone line was built in 1877.( )正确答案：√我的答案：×Territorial Expansion已完成成绩：66.8分72America purchased Louisiana Territory with ( ) million dollars from France. •A、2•B、5•C、10•D、15正确答案： D 我的答案：A得分：0.0分73The USA purchased Florida from ( ).•A、Spain•B、the UK•C、France•D、Italy正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：16.7分74Texas was the ( ) state of America.•A、26th•B、27th•C、28th•D、29th正确答案： C 我的答案：A得分：0.0分75Which one is wrong about Hawaii?( )•A、It is in the Atlantic Ocean.•B、There are 8 main islands.•C、It is the 50th states of America.•D、America took over Hawaii government from the local king.正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：16.7分76Before America purchased it,Alaska was belong to Mexico.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×得分：16.7分77The largest city in Alaska is Anchorage, which is also the capital city.( ) 正确答案：×我的答案：×The American Civil War已完成成绩：33.4分78The Civil War started in ( ).•A、1861•B、1862•C、1863•D、1864正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：16.7分79Which was wrong about the Civil War?( )•A、America was kept as one country.•B、Slavery was abolished.•C、After the Battle of Gettysburg, the North started to win.•D、The South was strong in "hard power".正确答案： D 我的答案：A得分：0.0分80Which one of following is wrong about Abraham Lincoln?( )•A、He was the 16th president of America.•B、He was killed in 1865 when the Civil War was just finished.•C、He was a businessman and then became politician.•D、He was born in a poor farm family.正确答案： C 我的答案：B得分：0.0分81In the Civil War, the North was weak, and the South was strong.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×得分：16.7分82Modern weapons were used in the Civil War.( )正确答案：√我的答案：×得分：0.0分83In the Civil War, the North lost more people than the South.( )正确答案：√我的答案：×84Which one is wrong about the American political system?( )•A、The government is small.•B、Leaders are educated.•C、There are many traditions.•D、The society is classless.正确答案： C 我的答案：A得分：0.0分85Which one is wrong about Thomas Edison?( )•A、He was educated in school.•B、His first job is telegraph operator.•C、He had many patents.•D、He invented electric light bulb.正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：25.0分86Which one is wrong about John D. Rockefeller?( ).•A、General Electric is one of his companies.•B、At first, he worked as a bookkeeper.•C、When he was 20, he started his own company.•D、He donated all his money to the Rockefeller Foundation.正确答案： D 我的答案：A得分：0.0分87Because the northern America is cold, James Naismith invented basketball which is a good sport for winter.( )正确答案：√我的答案：×Timeline of Major Events (1900-2014)已完成成绩：33.3分88The first long distance telephone was built in ( ).•A、1915•B、1916•C、1917•D、1918正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：33.3分89In ( ), the first humans walked on the moon.•A、1967•B、1968•C、1969•D、1970正确答案： C 我的答案：A得分：0.0分90President Nixon visited China in ( ).•A、1971•B、1972•C、1973•D、1974正确答案： B 我的答案：AThe Panama Canal已完成成绩：33.3分91The Panama Canal was built by a ( ) consortium.•A、America•B、Italy•C、Britain•D、France正确答案： D 我的答案：A得分：0.0分92Why did the French consortium gave up to build the canal?( )•A、Because it was too expensive.•B、Because many people died.•C、Because the topography in Panama was difficult to build a canal.•D、Because the American government decided to buld it by themselves.正确答案： C 我的答案：D得分：0.0分93The aim to build the Panama Canal was to connect America and Panama.( ) 正确答案：×我的答案：×The Great Depression已完成成绩：40.0分94The Great Depression started in ( ).•A、1929•B、1932•C、1933•D、1939正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：20.0分95Which one is wrong about the Great Depression?( )•A、The Great Depression started with the crash of the New York stock market.•B、More than 9000 banks closed down.•C、It took a short time for the New York Stock to recover.•D、Many people became homeless because of the Great Depression.正确答案： C 我的答案：D得分：0.0分96Which one is not the results of the Great Depression?( )•A、GDP went down.•B、Income fell.•C、Unemployment rate increased.•D、Farmers had no food to eat.正确答案： D 我的答案：A得分：0.0分97Which one is wrong about Franklin Delano Roosevelt?( )•A、He was also known as FDR.•B、He give American people confidence during the Great Depression.•C、He was elected as president for 3 times.•D、He started many government programs to provide work to people.正确答案： C 我的答案：B得分：0.0分98The Great Depression only happened in America.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×The Cold War已完成成绩：57.2分99Why did the Cold War avoid direct conflict?( )•A、Because the Second World War was just finished.•B、Because the USSR was too weak to fight.•C、Because both sides of the Cold War had nuclear weapons.•D、Because some countries stop the war.正确答案： C 我的答案：C得分：14.3分100The Cold War began in ( ).•A、1945•B、1946•C、1947•D、1948正确答案： D 我的答案：C得分：0.0分101Which was not the reason why the West against Communism?( )•A、The communist countries only has one political system.•B、The economy in communist countries is state-owned.•C、The communist countries are against religion.•D、The communist countries have nuclear weapons.正确答案： D 我的答案：C得分：0.0分102Berlin Wall was ended in ( ).•A、1989•B、1988•C、1987•D、1986正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：14.3分103Which statement of following is wrong?( )•A、There were many cold conflicts in the cold war, such as weapon competition and spying.•B、Germany reunited in 1990.•C、The USSR was dissolved in 1990.•D、After the USSR dissovled, 15 new countries were created.正确答案： C 我的答案：A得分：0.0分104The Cold War continued for only a few years.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×得分：14.3分105Because many West Germans fled to the East, the West Germany government built the Berlin Wall.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×106Which one is wrong about 9/11?( )•A、About 3000 people were killed.•B、It happened in 2002.•C、The World Trade Centre and Pentagon were attacked.•D、It was the first attack on mainland USA since 1812.正确答案： B 我的答案：B得分：33.3分107The terrorists Hijacked ( ) planes.•A、4•B、5•C、6•D、7正确答案： A 我的答案：A得分：33.3分108Only the north tower of the World Trade Centre was attacked.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×。

《英美文化概论》期末考试20

一、单项选择题〔题数：50，共50.0 分〕1Why did the French consortium gave up to build the canal?( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分A、Because it was too expensive.B、Because many people died.C、Because the topography in Panama was difficult to build a canal.D、Because the American government decidded to buld it by themselves.正确答案：C 我的答案：C2The most popular pets in America is ( ).〔1.0分〕1.0 分A、DogB、FishC、BirdD、Cat正确答案：D 我的答案：D31 kilogram is ( ) pounds.〔1.0分〕1.0 分A、0.6B、1.7C、2.1D、2.2正确答案：D 我的答案：DWhich one of following is polite in western culture?( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分A、Throwing paper on the groundB、Smoking in restaurantC、Spitting in the streetD、Waiting bus in a queue正确答案：D 我的答案：D5Which car company has the most market in America?( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分A、GMB、FordC、ToyotaD、Honda正确答案：A 我的答案：A6According to the 2010 Pew Survey, ( ) of Chinese believe folk religion.〔1.0分〕1.0 分A、18.2%B、5.1%C、13.8%D、21.9%正确答案：D 我的答案：D7Which one of following is wrong about the GFC Recession? ( )〔1.0分〕A、Banks stopped lending.B、Companies cut jobs.C、Stock market crashed.D、People got more job opportunity.正确答案：D 我的答案：D8( ) was the state with the highest crime rate in America.〔1.0分〕1.0 分A、FloridaB、TexasC、New YorkD、Georgia正确答案：A 我的答案：A9( ), Missouri, Iowa, Oklahoma and California have the most farms in the USA.〔1.0分〕1.0 分A、ArizonaB、MarylandC、TexasD、Nevada正确答案：C 我的答案：C10Which one is right about George Washington?( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分He was graduated from college.B、He had three children.C、He had no experience in military action.D、He was revered as the "Father of the United States".正确答案：D 我的答案：D11The Great Depression started in ( ).〔1.0分〕1.0 分A、1929B、1932C、1933D、1939正确答案：A 我的答案：A12Which one is wrong about 9/11?( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分A、About 3000 people were killed.B、It happened in 2002.C、The World Trade Centre and Pentagon were attacked.D、It was the first attack on mainland USA since 1812.正确答案：B 我的答案：B13Which was wrong about the Civil War?( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分A、America was kept as one country.Slavery was abolished.C、After the Battle of Gettysburg, the North started to win.D、The South was strong in "hard power".正确答案：D 我的答案：D14The Democratic Party is also called ( ).〔1.0分〕1.0 分A、Enlightened PartyB、Judicial PartyC、Conservative PartyD、Liberal Party正确答案：D 我的答案：D15Bernie Madoff's clients lost about ( ) billion dollars.〔1.0分〕1.0 分A、10B、20C、30D、40正确答案：A 我的答案：A16Which one is wrong about the American political system?( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分A、The government is small.B、Leaders are educated.There are many traditions.D、The society is classless.正确答案：C 我的答案：C17Which is right about American college?( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分A、Many American college students have part time jobs.B、There is only one chance to do college entrance exam.C、There are many classed even at night.D、Friends and classmates will help you to study.正确答案：A 我的答案：A18Voting can not be ( ).〔1.0分〕1.0 分A、In personB、AbsenteeC、Making a phone callD、By mail正确答案：C 我的答案：C19Which is not the major environment issues of America?( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分A、Air pollutionB、Water shortageC、Loss of agricultural landdesertification正确答案：C 我的答案：C2068% of the 79 inventors with more than 300 utility paten families are from ( ).〔1.0分〕1.0 分A、AustraliaB、JapanC、GermanyD、USA正确答案：D 我的答案：D21The biggest religion by followers is ( ).〔1.0分〕1.0 分A、IslamB、HinduismC、ChristianityD、Buddhism正确答案：C 我的答案：C22Which one of following is not an American company?( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分A、GoogleB、CocaColaC、FacebookD、Airbus正确答案：D 我的答案：D23Which one is wrong about Franklin Delano Roosevelt?( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分A、He was also known as FDR.B、He give American people confidence during the Great Depression.C、He was elected as president for 3 times.D、He started many government programs to provide work to people.正确答案：C 我的答案：C24Why don't many people in New York City want a car?( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分A、Because car is expensive in New York City.B、Because traffic is bad in New York City.C、Because there is no place to park cars in New York City.D、Because the number of cars is limited by government.正确答案：C 我的答案：C25World Series is held in ( ) every year.〔1.0分〕1.0 分A、JulyB、AugustC、SeptemberD、October正确答案：D 我的答案：D26Who is the most powerful person according to the 2013 Forbes List?( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分A、Vladimir PutinB、Barack ObamaC、Xi JinpingD、Pope Francis正确答案：A 我的答案：A27Which one is wrong about Benjamin Franklin?( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分A、He was also a Doctor.B、He loved reading.C、He started the first public library in Philadelphia.D、He was 81 when he went to the Constitutional Convention.正确答案：A 我的答案：A28In ( ), Barack Obama was elected as the 44th President of the USA.〔1.0分〕1.0 分A、2006B、2007C、2008D、2009正确答案：C 我的答案：C29Which one of following is wrong about Abraham Lincoln?( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分A、He was the 16th president of America.B、He was killed in 1865 when the Civil War was just finished.C、He was a businessman and then became politician.D、He was born in a poor farm family.正确答案：C 我的答案：C30In American countries, ( ) has the highest homicide rate.〔1.0分〕1.0 分A、USAB、BrazilC、JamaicaD、Honduras正确答案：D 我的答案：D31The amendments to the Constitution must be supported by ( ) of the States.〔1.0分〕1.0 分A、72%B、73%C、74%D、75%正确答案：D 我的答案：D32Christopher Columbus was the first person to cross the ( ) Ocean.〔1.0分〕1.0 分A、B、IndianC、ArcticD、Atlantic正确答案：D 我的答案：D33George Washington declared ( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分A、Thanksgiving DayB、ChristmasC、HalloweenD、New Year's Day正确答案：A 我的答案：A34( ) is most used for the electricity production in the USA and China.〔1.0分〕1.0 分A、WaterB、NuclearC、WindD、Coal正确答案：D 我的答案：D35The new Constitution was singed in ( ).〔1.0分〕1.0 分A、1787B、C、1785D、1784正确答案：A 我的答案：A36Michael Phelps won ( ) Olympic medals.〔1.0分〕1.0 分A、18B、20C、22D、25正确答案：C 我的答案：C37Which one is wrong, about the geography of America and China?( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分A、China has more railways than America.B、America has two neighbour countries, Canada and Mexico.C、Both America and China's climates vary greatly.D、America's land is less than China's, but water in America is more than China.正确答案：A 我的答案：A38Which statement of following is wrong?( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分A、There were many cold conflicts in the cold war, such as weapon competition and spying.B、Germany reunited in 1990.C、The USSR was dissolved in 1990.D、After the USSR dissovled, 15 new countries were created.正确答案：C 我的答案：C39Which one is wrong about housing in western countries?( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分A、Apartment is preferred by young and old people.B、Couples get mortgage from bank to buy a house or an apartment.C、Real estate is cheap in Australia.D、More people live in houses than in high buildings.正确答案：C 我的答案：C40The New York magzine called Bernie Madoff ( ).〔1.0分〕1.0 分A、VillainB、HeroC、MonsterD、Saviour正确答案：C 我的答案：C41Registering to vote costs ( ).〔1.0分〕1.0 分A、＄5B、＄10C、＄20D、No cost正确答案：D 我的答案：D42In ( ), the first humans walked on the moon.〔1.0分〕1.0 分A、1967B、1968C、1969D、1970正确答案：C 我的答案：C43The Panama Canal was finally built by a ( ) consortium.〔1.0分〕1.0 分A、FranceB、ItalyC、BritainD、America正确答案：D 我的答案：D44The American Bill of Rights was effective in ( ).〔1.0分〕1.0 分A、1787B、1786C、1791D、1792正确答案：C 我的答案：C45Which one is wrong about Thomas Edison?( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分A、He was educated in school.B、His first job is telegraph operator.C、He had many patents.D、He invented electric light bulb.正确答案：A 我的答案：A46Bill is the short version of ( ).〔1.0分〕1.0 分A、WilliamB、StevenC、RobertD、Richard正确答案：A 我的答案：A47The capital city of Australia is ( ).〔1.0分〕1.0 分A、SydneyB、CanberraC、MelbourneD、Brisbane正确答案：B 我的答案：B48What does "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." mean?( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分A、When travelling in Rome, do what the Roman people do.B、When you are staying in another place, you should respect local culture.C、If you are in another place, you should act like the local people.D、When living in Rome, you should do what the Roman people do.正确答案：C 我的答案：C49The Super Bowl is usually held ( ).〔1.0分〕1.0 分A、AT the end of JanuaryB、In MarchC、In MayD、In November正确答案：A 我的答案：A50Which is the largest states by population?( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分A、TexasB、New YorkC、CaliforniaD、Florida正确答案：C 我的答案：C二、判断题〔题数：50，共50.0 分〕1There is only one given name in western name.( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×2Each State has the same Constitution.( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×3"Tiger Woods" is the real name of Woods.( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×4The British Parliamentary System, the Legislative Branch, Executive Branch and Judicial Branch are separated.( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×5There is no Christianity in China.( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×6Now services in China grows very fast.( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分正确答案：√我的答案：√7Over the lasr few years, guns are becoming more and more popular in America.( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×8British people migrated to America with the ship called Mayflower in 1620.( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分正确答案：√我的答案：√9In America, president can not veto legislation.( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×10Henry Ford was the first man in the world using moving assembly line in factory.( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分正确答案：√我的答案：√11Senators are elected for 5 year.( )〔1.0分〕正确答案：×我的答案：×12The first telephone line was built in 1877.( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分正确答案：√我的答案：√13Only the north tower of the World Trade Centre was attacked.( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×14Warren Buffett was born in a rich family.( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×15Boston is on the West Coast of America.( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×16In 2008, most of American agriculture imports were from China.( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×1710% of people in America use left hand.( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分正确答案：√我的答案：√18Thomas Paine was born in France.( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×192014 AD means 2014 Before the Birth of Jesus Christ.( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×20Before America purchased it,Alaska was belong to Mexico.( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×21In 2013, the Seattle Seahawks was the best defensive team during the season.( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分正确答案：√我的答案：√22Agnostic is 100% certain that there is no god.( )〔1.0分〕正确答案：×我的答案：×23In America and Australia, people prefer to big motorbikes.( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分正确答案：√我的答案：√24The Declaration of Independence was made in 1775.( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×25American president can be elected for 3 terms.( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×26It's expensive to have a horse.( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分正确答案：√我的答案：√27The Constituional Convention was held in Philadelphia.( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分正确答案：√我的答案：√28The total area of China is bigger than America.( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×29Many western students go on a gap year after finishing high school.( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分正确答案：√我的答案：√30In western countries, people don't always say thank you to other people.( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×31The Communist Party in the USA is not legal.( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×32The Cold War continued for only a few years.( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×33Both American and Chinese governments have significant direct involvement in the economy.( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×34Because the northern America is cold, James Naismith invented basketball which is a good sport for winter.( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分正确答案：√我的答案：√35The Great Depression only happened in America.( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×36America's population growth rate is lower than China's.( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×37The aim to build the Panama Canal was to connect America and Panama.( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×3896% of the farmers are black people.( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×39Benjamin Franklin was born in a rich family and well educated.〔〕〔1.0分〕1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×40The Pew Global Attitudes Project shows that rich countries have stronger belief in religion, but the poor countries have lower belief in religion.( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×41Because many West Germans fled to the East, the West Germany government built the Berlin Wall.( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×42In western countries, eye contact is important.( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分正确答案：√我的答案：√43Per capita means a person.( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分正确答案：√我的答案：√44Gambling is legal in western countries.( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分正确答案：√我的答案：√45Women never won the Nobel Prize.( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×46The membership of the Democratic Party is hard.( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×47There are no catholics in China.( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×48China was not affected much by the GFC Recession.( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分正确答案：√我的答案：√49Originally, the Christians were called Catholics.( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分正确答案：√我的答案：√50A senator and a representative can only be elected for two times.( )〔1.0分〕1.0 分正确答案：×我的答案：×学习文档仅供参考。

英美文化答案解析

英美文化答案解析【篇一：英美文化答案解析】1、introduction to course1.1、western names1.2、what is culture1、cultureis the beliefs, ( ) and way-of-life of a community or society.a、traditionsb、habitsc、customsd、costumes 我的答案：c得分：33.3 分2、which one is not the keyaspect of chinese culture?( )a、chinese foodb、spring festivelc、chinese medicined、football 我的答案：d 得分：33.3 分3、chineseculture is better than american culture.( )2、geography of the usa2.1、topography of the usa1、which is the largest statesby population?( )a、texasb、new yorkc、californiad、florida 我的答案：c 得分：33.3 分2、() and hawaii are seperated from american mainland.a、coloradob、indianac、alabamad、alaska 我的答案：d 得分：33.3 分 3、 the two significant mountain ranges ofamerican are ( ) and appalachian mountains. a、rocky mountains b、andes mountains c、alps mountains d、atlas mountains 我的答案：a 得分：33.3 分2.2、three icons of america1、why is yellowstone national park important?( ) a、becauseit is the first national park in the world. b、because it is in america. c、because it is the biggest national park in america. d、because it is the first national park in america.我的答案：a 得分：33.3 分2、washington, jefferson, () and lincoln s faces are made onthe mount rushmore.( ) a、madison b、roosevelt c、kennedy d、adams我的答案：b 得分：33.3 分3、which country provided the statue of liberty to america?( )a、the united kingdomb、canadac、australiad、france 我的答案：d 得分：33.3 分2.3、comparison of the usa and china (1)1、in 2013, the populationof china is about ( ) more than that of america.a、3 timesb、4 timesc、5 timesd、6 times 我的答案：b 得分：20.0 分2、which one is wrong, about thegeography of america and china?( )a、china has more railways than america.b、america has two neighbour countries, canada and mexico.c、both america and china s climates vary greatly.d、america s land is less than china s, but water in america is more than china. 我的答案：a得分：20.0 分3、which is notthe major environment issues of america?( )a、air pollutionb、water shortagec、loss of agricultural landd、desertification 我的答案：c 得分：20.0 分4、thetotal area of china is bigger than america.( )5、america spopulation growth rate is lower than china s.( )2.4、comparison of the usa and china (2)1、allthe countries in the world adopt the metric system, except ( ), myanmar and liberia. a、the uk b、the usac、franced、japan 我的答案：b 得分：25.0 分2、in china,the life expectancy is ( ) years.a、70b、72c、75d、79 我的答案：c 得分：25.0 分3、thefirst three ethnic groups in the usa are ( ).a、white, hispanic and blackb、white, black and hispanicc、white, black and asiand、white, asian and black 我的答案：a得分：25.0 分4、1kilogram is ( ) pounds.a、0.6b、1.7c、2.1d、2.2 我的答案：d 得分：25.0 分3、economy of the usa3.1、overview1、which countryis the second largest economy in the world?( )a、chinab、japanc、south koread、germany 我的答案：d 得分：0.0 分2、which one offollowing is not an american company?( )a、googleb、cocacolac、facebookd、airbus 我的答案：d 得分：33.3 分3、percapita means a person.( )我的答案：√得分：33.3 分3.2、comparison of usa and china1、which one is right about thelabour force in america and china?( )3.3、agriculture in the usa1、(), missouri, iowa, oklahoma and california have the most farms in the usa.a、arizonab、marylandc、texasd、nevada4、in 2008, most ofamerican agriculture imports were from china.( )3.4、global financial crisis1、which one offollowing is wrong about the gfc recession? ( )a、banks stopped lending.b、companies cut jobs.c、stock market crashed.d、people got more job opportunity. 我的答案：d 得分：25.0 分 2、recession is ( ) of negative gdp growth. a、1 quarter b、2 quarters c、3 quarters d、4 quarters 我的答案：d得分：25.0 分 3、the gfc recession started in ( ). a、the usa b、the uk c、japan d、france 我的答案：a 得分：25.0 分 4、china was not affected much by the gfc recession.( ) 我的答案：√得分：25.0 分3.5、a hero and a villain1、berniemadoff s clients lost about ( ) billion dollars.a、10b、204、history of america4.1、discovery of the new world1、themain european power was spain, france, ( ) and great britain.4.2、british colonies1、thebritain founded ( ) colonies along the east coast in america.a、11b、12c、13d、14 我的答案：c 得分：25.0 分2、thefirst fight between local people and british soldiers was at ( ).a、washington d.c.b、new yorkc、bostond、lexington and concord 我的答案：d 得分：25.0 分 3、john adams, roger sherman, robert livingston, thomas jefferson and ( ) wrote the declaration of independence. a、benjamin franklin b、abraham lincoln c、george washington d、paul revere 我的答案：a 得分：25.0 分 4、british people migrated to america with the ship called mayflower in 1620.( ) 我的答案：√得分：25.0 分4.3、american war of independence1、thewar of independence was between ( ).4.4、building the new nation1、therewere ( ) chief justice in the supreme court.a、 1b、3c、 8d、9 我的答案：a 得分：25.0 分2、alexanderhamilton was the first secretary of ( ) of america.4.5、a hero, traitor and genius1、which one is wrongabout benjamin franklin?( )a、he was also a doctor.b、he loved reading.c、he startedthe first public library in philadelphia. d、he was 81 when he went to the constitutional convention. 我的答案：a 得分：20.0分2、georgewashington declared ( )a、thanksgiving dayb、christmasc、halloweend、new year s day 我的答案：a 得分：20.0 分3、which one is right about georgewashington?( )5、benjamin franklin wasborn in a rich family and well educated.（）4.6、timeline of major events (1800-1899)1、thefirst railway was built in ( ).a、1827b、1828c、1829d、1830 我的答案：b 得分：33.3 分 2、the war with mexico was started in ( ). a、1846 b、1847 c、1848 d、1849 我的答案：a 得分：33.3 分 3、the first telephone line was built in 1877.( ) 我的答案：√得分：33.3 分4.7、territorial expansion1、americapurchased louisiana territory with ( ) million dollars from france.a、 2b、5c、10d、15 我的答案：d 得分：20.0 分 2、which one is wrong about hawaii?( ) a、it is in the atlantic ocean. b、there are 8 main islands. c、it is the 50th states of america. d、america took over hawaii government from the local king. 我的答案：a 得分：20.0 分 3、texas was the ( ) state of america. a、26th b、27th c、28th d、29th 我的答案：c 得分：20.0 分 4、the usa purchased florida from ( ). a、spain4.8、the american civil war1、which one offollowing is wrong about abraham lincoln?( )5、in the civilwar, the north lost more people than the south.( )我的答案：√得分：20.0 分4.9、america s economic development1、which one is wrongabout john d. rockefeller?( ).a、he established his first oil refinery when he was 24.b、at first, he worked as a bookkeeper.c、when he was 20, hestarted his own company. d、he donated all his money to the rockefeller foundation.我的答案：d 得分：33.3 分 2、which one is wrong aboutthomas edison?( ) a、he was educated in school. b、his firstjob is telegraph operator. c、he had many patents. d、he invented electric light bulb. 我的答案：a 得分：33.3 分 3、because the northern america is cold, james naismith invented basketball which is a good sport for winter.( ) 我的答案：√得分：33.3 分4.10、timeline of major events (1900-2014)1、thefirst long distance telephone was built in ( ).a、1915b、1916c、1917d、1918 我的答案：a 得分：33.3 分 2、in ( ), the first humans walked on the moon. a、1967 b、1968 c、1969 d、1970 我的答案：c 得分：33.3 分3、presidentnixon visited china in ( ).a、1971b、1972c、1973d、1974 我的答案：b 得分：33.3 分4.11、the panama canal1、thepanama canal was finally built by a ( ) consortium.a、franceb、italyc、britaind、america 我的答案：d 得分：33.3 分 2、why did the french consortium gave up to build the canal?( )4.12、the great depression1、which one is wrongabout franklin delano roosevelt?( )4.13、the cold war1、why didthe cold war avoid direct conflict?( )a、because the second world war was just finished.5、because4.14、911 war on terror1、which one is wrongabout 9/11?( )5、political system of america 15.1、the american constitution1、which is notthe three basic principles of the consititution?( )a、republicb、federationc、rule of lawd、freedom 我的答案：c 得分：0.0 分 2、( ) was elected as the chairman of the constitutional convention. a、abraham lincoln b、george washington c、benjamin franklin d、alexander hamilton 我的答案：b 得分：25.0 分 3、the constituional convention was heldin philadelphia.( ) 我的答案：√得分：25.0 分4、theamerican consitituion is only 4 pages.( )我的答案：√得分：25.0 分5.2、a government of 3 branches1、thereare ( ) justices in the supreme court.a、 6b、7c、 8d、9 我的答案：d 得分：25.0 分 2、the legislative branch is to ( ). a、interpret laws b、execute laws c、change laws d、make laws 我的答案：d 得分：25.0 分 3、there are ( ) congressional districts in the house of representatives.a、200b、2315.3、characteristics of the constitution1、theamerican bill of rights was effective in ( ).a、1787b、1786c、1791d、1792 我的答案：c 得分：25.0 分2、president obamais the ( ) president of america.6、political system of america 26.1、political parties1、thesymbol of the democratic party is ( ).a、eagleb、elephantc、donkeyd、horse4、themembership of the democratic party is hard.( )6.2、voting1、registeringto vote costs ( ).6.3、elections1、in (), barack obama was elected as the 44th president of the usa.a、2006b、2007c、2008d、2009 我的答案：c 得分：25.0 分 2、the american president can be elected for ( ). a、many times4、in 2012presidential election, mitt romney is from republican party.( )我的答案：√得分：25.0 分7、religion in america7.1、what is religion1、which is notthe reason why people are religious?( )7.2、major religions1、thebiggest religion by followers is ( ).a、islamb、hinduismc、christianityd、buddhism 我的答案：c 得分：33.3 分 2、people follow hinduism are mainly from ( ).7.3、christianity1、about () of christians belong to catholics.a、45%b、50%c、55%d、60% 我的答案：c 得分：25.0 分 2、the leader of catholic church is called ( ) a、priest b、pastor c、disciple d、pope 我的答案：d 得分：25.0 分 3、originally, the christians were called catholics.( ) 我的答案：√得分：25.0 分4、thereare no catholics in china.( )7.4、religion in america1、accordingto the 2008 aris, ( ) of american follow christianity.a、76%b、70%c、51%d、40% 我的答案：a 得分：25.0 分 2、according to aris, in 1990, 2001, 2008, the number of christian, catholic and ( ) decease. a、judaismb、islamc、protestantd、no religion 我的答案：c 得分：25.0 分 3、which is not the key characteristics of religion in america?( ) a、seperation of church and state b、variety of belief c、concerned with morality d、helping everyone in the world 我的答案：d 得分：25which is not the reason why people are religious.0 分4、agnostic is 100%certain that there is no god.( )7.5、china1、why doesn t western scholarsthink confucianism is religion?( )8、way of life 18.1、way of life (1-1)1、thesuper bowl is usually held ( ).a、at the end of januaryb、in marchc、in may4、in 2013, theseattle seahawks was the best defensive team during the season.( )我的答案：√得分：25.0 分8.2、way of life (1-2)1、michaelphelps won ( ) olympic medals.8.3、way of life (1-3)1、themost popular pets in america is ( ).a、dogb、fishc、birdd、cat 我的答案：d 得分：33.3 分 2、in america, about ( ) of household have at least one pet.a、60%b、65%c、70%d、75% 我的答案：b 得分：33.3 分 3、it s expensive to have a horse.( ) 我的答案：√得分：33.3 分8.4、way of life (1-4)1、why don tmany people in new york city want a car?( )a、because car is expensive in new york city.b、becausetraffic is bad in new york city. c、because there is no place to park cars in new york city. d、because the number of cars is limited by government. 我的答案：c 得分：25.0 分 2、in 2013,the best seller in china was ( ). a、gm b、ford c、toyota d、volkswagen 我的答案：c 得分：0.0 分 3、which car companyhas the most market in america?( ) a、gm b、ford c、toyota d、honda 我的答案：b 得分：0.0 分 4、in america and australia, people prefer to big motorbikes.( ) 我的答案：√得分：25.0 分8.5、way of life (1-5)1、in american countries,( ) has the highest homicide rate.a、usab、brazilc、jamaicad、honduras 我的答案：a 得分：0.0 分 2、which is not the reason why american people like guns.( ) a、personal protection4、 overthe lasr few years, guns are becoming more and more popularin america.( )5、theviolent crime rate delines when the incarceration rate increases.( )我的答案：√得分：20.0 分9、way of life 29.1、way of life 2-11、68% ofthe 79 inventors with more than 300 utility paten families are from ( ).9.2、way of life 2-21、the9.3、way of life 2-31、which is rightabout american college?( )9.4、way of life 2-41、45is belong to ( ) at the stages in a person s life. a、young adult b、middle age c、mature d、senior 我的答案：b 得分：33.3 分 2、when is the independent day of america?( ) a、3rd june b、4th june c、3rd july d、4th july 我的答案：d 得分：33.3 分 3、10%of people in america use left hand.( ) 我的答案：√得分：33.3 分9.5、way of life 2-51、whois the most powerful person according to the 2013 forbeslist?( )10、way of life 310.1、way of life 3-11、which is wrongabout american people?( )a、american people are patriotic.b、american people like totalk about politics and religion. c、american people are outspoken. d、american people respect time. 我的答案：b 得分：25.0 分 2、which one of following is polite in western culture?( )a、throwing paper on the groundb、smoking in restaurantc、spitting in the streetd、waiting bus in a queue 我的答案：d 得分：25.0 分 3、in western countries, eye contact is important.( ) 我的答案：√得分：25.0 分4、in western countries, peopledon t always say thank you to other people.( )10.2、way of life 3-21、in america, it s commonto add ( ) to a bill as a tip.a、10%-15%b、15%c、15%-20%d、20% 我的答案：c 得分：25.0 分 2、which one of following statement is wrong?( ) a、in western countries, drivers can speak on the mobile phonewhile driving. b、in western countries, when pedestrians are walking on zebra crossing, cars must stop. c、in western countries, you should chew with mouth closed. d、in western countries, before taking more food, you should finish what you have in your mouth. 我的答案：a 得分：25.0 分 3、the first course in western food is called (). a、main course b、dessert 10.3、way of life 3-31、which statementabout western marriage is wrong?( )4、manywestern students go on a gap year after finishing highschool.( )我的答案：√得分：25.0 分10.4、way of life 3-41、which one offollowing is not the feature of australia?( )a、koalab、kangarooc、aboriginesd、maoris 我的答案：d 得分：33.3 分 2、the capital city of australia is ( ). a、sydney b、canberra c、melbourne d、brisbane 我的答案：b 得分：33.3 分3、most islandof australia is dessert.( )我的答案：√得分：33.3 分【篇二：英美文化答案解析】圣才学习网是一家为全国各类考试和专业课学习提供高清视频课程、3d电子书、3d题库、圣才图书等学习产品的教育类网站，拥有近100种考试（含418个考试科目）、194种经典教材（含英语、经济、管理、证券、金融等共16大类），合计近万小时的高清视频课程，包括考研考博、英语类、证券类、管理类、心理类、工程类、医学类等34个类别的考试和经典教材。

英美文化与概况复习题

英美文化与概况期末考试填空与简答复习题1、正误判断题：( 40题)判断下列题目的正误：1.Ireland was an independent kingdom before the Anglo-Saxon invaders came. ( )2.State-run school in Britain is also called public school. ( )3.Britain is an island country, with its coastline running about 8,000 kilometers. ( )4.Most British families are extended families. ( )5.Great Britain’s coastline is highly regular with many bays and inlets that provide lots ofharbors and shelters for ships and boats. ( )6.Hispanics refers to the Spanish-speaking people from Latin America. ( )7.To the north of Great Britain the seaway is open and leads to the Arctic Ocean. ( )8.Most Jews went to America during the First World War. ( )9.Most English weather experts find it easy to give a correct and reliable weather forecast.( )10.Both Welsh and Scottish people are descendents of Celts. ( )11.Noble class has already disappeared in Britain since the first industrial revolution. ( )12.Nowadays, a majority of British people believe in the Church of Rome. ( )13.Nowadays, marriage is still regarded as a holy relationship and can not be terminated tilldeath. ( )14.The development of Middle English was greatly influenced by French and Latin. ( )15.Like U.S.A, the United Kingdom is also a melting-pot of different cultures. ( )16.London, the capital of the UK, is situated on the Severn River near its mouth. ( )n and black minorities are no longer suffering from discrimination and disadvantages.( )18.The Constitution of the United States provides that vice-president shall be President of theSenate. ( )19.English people originate from the descendents of English-speaking Anglo-Saxons and theJutes. ( )20.The Supreme Court is the highest court of the United States. ( )21.The expansion of the British Empire helped to spread English into many countries and placesall over the world. ( )22. Henry VI was responsible for the establishment of the Church of England. ( )23. In terms of structure, the British central government includes three parts: the monarch, Parliament, and the cabinet. ( )24. Britain was the first nation to establish a nuclear power station. ( )25. Parliament is the supreme legislative organ of the United Kingdom. It consists of three parts: the prime minister, the House of Lords, and the House of Commons. ( )26. Britain produced many great scientists, such as Newton, Faraday, Darwin and Einstein. ( )27. The nationalized industries in Britain include coalmining, electricity, telecommunications, railways, etc. ( )28. One of the basic principles of English law is “natural law”, which means moral law. ( )29. Britain has more than 90 universities, and about one-third of their students are postgraduates.( )30. Easter Day always arrives in summer. ( )31. To expand higher education, Britain founded the TV University in 1969. ( )32. British universities generally aim to develop students’creativity and analytical skills for careers. ( )33. British universities, different in size and academic level, are governed in a different way. ( )34. Most students, poor or rich, try to earn some money by taking jobs in winter for six weeks. ( )35. In British legal system, the principle of “habeas Corpus”serves as a protection against arbitrary arrest and imprisonment. ( )36. More than 81 Oxford mathematicians and scientists have won Nobel prizes. ( )37. Prime ministers from 1945 to 1974 were once students at Cambridge. That is why the Cambridge University is called “the cradle of British prime ministers.”( )38. Nowadays, Thanksgiving Day has generalized to be a reminder of being grateful for all you hope to possess. ( )39. Easter Day is the second most important religious holidays for Christians in the United States. ( )40. The life of congress is two years, and Representatives come up for re-election every four years ( )2、知识填空题：( 40题)在下列空格中填入正确的信息词，使其句子意思完整正确：1.Of all these isles, the largest one is called . For the sake of convenience,GreatBritain is often shortened to .2.United Kingdom is made up of four parts, __________, ____________, Scotland and_________________.3.The island of Great Britain can be divided into two parts according to itsgeographic features: the in the north and west and the in the south and southeast.4.In America, The presiding officer of the senate is the _________________ of theUnited States who serves as chairman when the Senate is in session.5.Britain did not produce cotton and textile industry used to rely on _______ as the principalfiber.6.In Britain, the city ___________ is well known for its production of automobiles, electricityequipment, electronics, munitions, and arms.7.British government is produced through contest between two major political parties every____ years8.British can enjoy higher education in three ways: _____________, polytechnics and__________________.9.Mainland America is situated in the southern part of North America with two land Neighbors,_________ to the north and _________ to the south.10.The longest river in Britain is the River ，which runs 355 kilometers and emptiesinto the Bristol Strait.11._____________ is the place where American President lives and works.12.British’s population is overwhelmingly , with about 90% living in urban areas and10% living in areas.13.Britain invented the locomotive and was the first country to build a in the world in1825.14.One of the most important US government principle is “Checks and ___________”.15.The majority of the British people believe in , which is the religion of the followersof .16.The most important and longest river running through the middle plain of America is_____________________.17.The U.K. has two churches: the Church of and the Churchof .18.Important heavy industries in Britain include _____________ and _____________.19.is the official language of the United Kingdom as well as the first language ofthe vast majority of its citizens.20.The power of Federal Government in America comes from the power delegated from_________ government.20. In Britain, the place where parliament has sessions in London is ________________.21. The US Congress has two chambers, the _________ and the ______________________. The Senate comprises ___ Senators, _____ from each of the 50 states22. In early times, British nobility can be divided into nobility and nobility according to the amount of the land they possessed.23. In Britain, the nucleus of the government is known as the , which is headed by the prime minister.24. In the United Kingdom, politics is under the control of political , and this is known as party politics.25. The US Constitution protects freedom of ________ and freedom of _________ so that common people can make their opinions known.26. The highest court in Britain is __________________.27. If the jury cannot reach a unanimous agreement, it becomes known as a jury.28. The English legal profession is divided into two branches:and .29. Britain was the first country to introduce a new economic system known as enterprise.30.To meet the increasing need and protect environment, Britain has begun to develop some new energies, such as _________, deriving from waste and crops..31.Traditionally, the British culture has been characterized by its requirement of and civility in doing things.32. To the south of San Francisco locates a famous valley, named __________________, which has now become the center of America’s electronic industry.33. The Mississippi River V alley, also known as the ______________, consists of the large area between the ____________ on the east and the __________ Mountains on the west.34. Britain has traditionally been a manufacturing nation and was once known as the “__ of the world.”35. One of the most famous natural park in America, Yellow Stone National Park, is situated in the state _________.36. ____________, the most striking gambling city in America, completely relies on the water from the Colorado River.37. Everything related with family life, including family meals, is regarded as in Britain.38. The working class people usually have a “tea” with hot dishes at about 5 o’clock in the afternoon; while the middle-class people normally have an early “tea” at about 4 or 5 o’clock in the afternoon.40.Private schools in Britain are officially called schools because they are independent of the government.2、简答问题：（15题）简要回答下列问题：1.Why is America compared to a melting-pot?2.What are the characters of typical British people?3.Why do British people like to talk about weather so much?4.What changes have taken place in British families? What are the possible causes forthose changes?5.Who are the famous Queens in British history? Please write down their names.6.What are the advantages and disadvantages of Jury Trial?7.What are the popular festivals in America? Please list two or three names of them.8.What is the function of monarch in Britain?9.Why is British government system called “Constitutional Monarchy”?10.Please list some famous rivers in America.11.What measures can government take to adjust the development of economy?12.Why do some Historians call black Americans “unwilling immigrants”?13.What are the factors that can help you decide social status of a man in British society?14.What are the spirits American People worship?15.How does American government system demonstrate the principle of “Checks andBalances”?。

英美文化概论尔雅满分答案

3.3Agriculture in the USA1 In 2012, the top 5 agricultural commodities of America are ( ), cattle, soybeans, dairy products and chickens for meat.A、CornB、PotatoC、TomatoD、Cotton正确答案：A2 ( ), Missouri, Iowa, Oklahoma and California have the most farms in the USA.A、ArizonaB、MarylandC、TexasD、Nevada正确答案：C3 96% of the farmers are black people.( )正确答案：×4 In 2008, most of American agriculture imports were from China.( )正确答案：×3.4Global Financial Crisis1 Recession is ( ) of negative GDP growth.A、1 quarterB、2 quartersC、3 quartersD、4 quarters正确答案：D2 The GFC Recession started in ( ).A、the USAB、the UKC、JapanD、France正确答案：A3 Which one of following is wrong about the GFC Recession? ( )A、Banks stopped lending.B、Companies cut jobs.C、Stock market crashed.D、People got more job opportunity.正确答案：D4 The cause of the GFC Recession in 2007 was ( ).A、Stock bubble burstB、Property bubble burstC、Dotcom bubble burstD、Asset price bubble burst正确答案：B3.5A Hero and a Villain1 Bernie Madoff's clients lost about ( ) billion dollars.A、10B、20C、30D、40正确答案：A2 The New York magzine called Bernie Madoff ( ).A、VillainB、HeroC、MonsterD、Saviour正确答案：C3 Warren Buffett was born in a rich family.( )正确答案：×英美文化概论1.1Western Names1 In the format of western names,which name is put first?( )A、Family nameB、Last nameC、SurnameD、First name正确答案：D2 Bill is the short version of ( ).A、WilliamB、StevenC、RobertD、Richard正确答案：A3 There is only one given name in western name.( )正确答案：×1.2What is Culture1 Culture is the beliefs, ( ) and way-of-life of a community or society. A、traditionsB、habitsC、customsD、costumes正确答案：C2 Which one is not the key aspect of Chinese culture?( )A、Chinese foodB、Spring FestivelC、Chinese medicineD、Football正确答案：D3 Chinese culture is better than American culture.( )正确答案：×2.1Topography of the USA1 ( ) and Hawaii are seperated from American mainland.A、ColoradoB、IndianaC、AlabamaD、Alaska正确答案：D2 Which is the largest states by population?( )A、TexasB、New YorkC、CaliforniaD、Florida正确答案：C3 Boston is on the West Coast of America.( )正确答案：×2.2Three Icons of America1 Why is Yellowstone National Park important?( )A、Because it is the first national park in the world.B、Because it is in America.C、Because it is the biggest national park in America.D、Because it is the first national park in America.正确答案：A2 Washington, Jefferson, () and Lincoln's faces are made on the Mount Rushmore.( )A、MadisonB、RooseveltC、KennedyD、Adams正确答案：B3 Which country provided the Statue of Liberty to America?( )A、The United KingdomB、CanadaC、AustraliaD、France正确答案：D2.3Comparison of the USA and China (1)1 In 2013, the population of China is about ( ) more than that of America. A、3 timesB、4 timesC、5 timesD、6 times正确答案：B2 Which one is wrong, about the geography of America and China?( )A、China has more railways than America.B、America has two neighbour countries, Canada and Mexico.C、Both America and China's climates vary greatly.D、America's land is less than China's, but water in America is more than China.正确答案：A3 The most fresh water used in China is in ( ).A、DomesticB、IndustryC、LivestockD、Agriculture正确答案：D4 Which is not the major environment issues of America?( )A、Air pollutionB、Water shortageC、Loss of agricultural landD、desertification正确答案：C5 America's population growth rate is lower than China's.( )正确答案：×2.4Comparison of the USA and China (2)1 The first three ethnic groups in the USA are ( ).A、White, Hispanic and BlackB、White, Black and HispanicC、White, Black and AsianD、White, Asian and Black正确答案：A2 All the countries in the world adopt the metric system, except ( ), Myanmar and Liberia.A、the UKB、B、the USAC、C、FranceD、D、Japan正确答案：B3 1 kilogram is ( ) pounds.A、0.6B、1.7C、2.1D、2.2正确答案：D4 Everyone in America and China can read and write.( )正确答案：×3.1Overview1 Which country is the second largest economy in the world?( )A、ChinaB、JapanC、South KoreaD、Germany正确答案：A2 Which one of following is not an American company?( )A、GoogleB、CocaColaC、Facebook正确答案：D3 Per capita means a person.( )正确答案：√3.2Comparison of USA and China1 Which one is right about the labour force in America and China?( )A、Most of American labour force are in services.B、Both America and China have the least labour force in agriculture.C、Most Chinese labour force are in agriculture.D、American labour force is more than Chinese.正确答案：A2 The UAS and ( ) is the major export markets of China.A、CanadaB、MexicoC、JapanD、South Korea正确答案：C3 ( ) is most used for the electricity production in the USA and China. A、Water B、Nuclear C、Wind D、Coal正确答案：D4 Both American and Chinese governments have significant direct involvement in the economy.( ) 正确答案：×5 Now services in China grows very fast.( )正确答案：√3.3Agriculture in the USA1 In 2012, the top 5 agricultural commodities of America are ( ), cattle, soybeans, dairy products and chickens for meat.A、CornB、PotatoC、TomatoD、Cotton正确答案：A2 ( ), Missouri, Iowa, Oklahoma and California have the most farms in the USA.A、ArizonaB、MarylandC、TexasD、Nevada正确答案：C3 96% of the farmers are black people.( )正确答案：×4 In 2008, most of American agriculture imports were from China.( )正确答案：×3.4Global Financial Crisis1 Recession is ( ) of negative GDP growth.A、1 quarterB、2 quartersC、3 quartersD、4 quarters2 The GFC Recession started in ( ).A、the USAB、the UKC、JapanD、France正确答案：A3 Which one of following is wrong about the GFC Recession? ( )A、Banks stopped lending.B、Companies cut jobs.C、Stock market crashed.D、People got more job opportunity.正确答案：D4 The cause of the GFC Recession in 2007 was ( ).A、Stock bubble burstB、Property bubble burstC、Dotcom bubble burstD、Asset price bubble burst正确答案：B3.5A Hero and a Villain1 Bernie Madoff's clients lost about ( ) billion dollars.A、10B、20C、30D、40正确答案：A2 The New York magzine called Bernie Madoff ( ).A、VillainB、HeroC、MonsterD、Saviour正确答案：C3 Warren Buffett was born in a rich family.( )正确答案：×完整版答案请打开微信扫一扫下方二维码，关注公众号帮帮ING并回复英美文化本公众号提供210门尔雅视频课选修课答案和高等数学同济第七版答案等大学350门课后答案。

英美文化概论答案第一份

A、Largefamilyfarmsaremuchmoreproductive.
B、In2000,farmjobsareveryfewinAmerica.
C、Mostincomeoffarmhouseholdsisfromnon-farmsources.
D、InAmerica,allfarmershavejobsincities.
D、In2013,America'sinflationrateislowerthanChina's.
正确答案：C?我的答案：B得分：?0.0分
28
WhichoneisrightaboutthelabourforceinAmericaandChina?()
A、MostofAmericanlabourforceareinservices.
正确答案：A?我的答案：D得分：?0.0分
37
96%ofthefarmersareblackpeople.()
正确答案：×?我的答案：√得分：?0.0分
38
In2008,mostofAmericanagricultureimportswerefromChina.()
正确答案：×?我的答案：√
GlobalFinancialCrisis已完成成绩：?20.0分
D、desertification
正确答案：C?我的答案：C得分：?16.7分
14
Whichoneiswrong,aboutthegeographyofAmericaandChina?()
A、ChinahasmorerailwaysthanAmerica.
B、Americahastwoneighbourcountries,CanadaandMexico.

复旦大学英美文化概论期末复习资料

复旦⼤学英美⽂化概论期末复习资料Comprehensive Test III.1.What are the difference between subcultures and counterculture?subculture: share many elements of mainstream, maintain own distinctive customs, values and lifestyles counterculture: reject the conventional wisdom and provide alternatives to mainstream2.What are the major events that led to the outbreak of the Civil War?John Brown, tried to began a slave rebellion in Virginia/ election of Abraham Lincoln3.How are college students selected in the United States?a) high school recordsb) recommendation from high school teachersc) the impression during the interviewd) score on the SAT4.What king of changes has the American workforce undergone in the past few decades?a) the structure: (labor market) from manufacturing-based to service-oriented(the employment distribution) from blue-collar to white-collarb) sharp increase of women in number5.What does “the feminization of poverty” mean? And how has it affected the American family?single mothers account for about half of households with children living below the poverty line6.What are fundamental principles established by constitution?a) popular sovereignty: control by the peopleb) a republic government in which the people choose representatives to make decisions for themc) limited government with written lawsd) separation of powerse) a federal systemIII.1.What are the main characteristics of religious in America?a) diversityb) freedom: government not interferec) competition: adept at organizing and marketingd) commitment: high proportion believing in God2.How did Horace Mann’s ideas on mass education influence the education system in the United States? education should not be reserved for the high class, but should be extended to all people “common school”: public education open to all, supported by all and controlled by all4.What kind of changes has the American family experienced since the 1950s?decrease of classic American family(traditional nuclear)rise of dual-employed, blended, child-free, single-parent, gay and lesbian, cohabitation and independent living5.What was the constitutional convention in 1787 hold for?discuss the changes which would be necessary to strengthen the Articles of ConfederationComprehensive Test IIII.1.What are the main natural resources in the United States?water, forests, mineral and agricultural resources2.What were John Dewey’s major contribution to American education?a) what to teach: “the only worthwhile knowledge is knowledge that can be used”school should not teach useless facts but teach attitudes and skill so as to produce useful,responsible and happy adultsb) how to teach: “learning best by doing”school should help develop special abilities and subjects should be adjusted to the child’s innate capacities3.What are the main problems in the American media?a) tendency toward conglomeration: economic forces reduce the number of media operationsb) influence of advertising: likely to ignore or minimize a news item that may harm its advertiserc) an uniformed public: the general public isn’t well-informed about politics and public affairs media: entertainment-oriented4.What kind of difficulties have the Asian American experienced in American society?a)early immigrants: viewed as competitors for scarce jobs/ Chinese Exclusion Act(1882)b) discrimination against Asians5.What do you know about Electoral College?not excitable masses supposedly dispassionate, reasonablebody that elects the president and vice-president with total number of members, 538each state represented by the same number of members as in its congressional delegation6.What does ”detente” mean? How did the US government apply this policy during the Cold War?meaning: a relaxing of strained relationships between nationsofficially recognized the People’s Republic of ChinaNixon visit China and signed the “Shanghai Communique”Jimmy Carter: abandon a 30-year-old position that the government of Taiwan was the official government of ChinaIII.1.What do you know about the two Protestant denominations founded in the United States——the Mormons and the Christian Scientists?Mormons: at first practiced polygamy and throve in Utah discontinued the practice until 1896one of the fastest growing denominationChristian Scientists: man is wholly spiritual so that healing of sickness results from spiritual understanding rather than from medical treatment Christian Science Monitor is considered one of the nation’s finest newspapers3.How did the United States transform from an agricultural country to a post-industrial one?from agricultural to industrial:a) abundant natural resourcesb) large labor supply brought by waves of immigrantsc) the assembly lined) development of transportatione) sufficient capitalf) favorable political and social climatefrom industrial to post-industrial:manufacture of information and knowledge has dominated American Economy4.How has the two-party system evolved in the United States?a) the election system: tendency for some groups within a district to form coalitionsb) the effect of the presidencyc) the division of interests: a polarization of interests on any problem in the countryComprehensive Test IIIII.1.What do you know about the Reconstruction in American history?now constitutions had been ratified in all southern states to abolished slavery however, southern blacks had only limited civil rights2.Why are the Americans still very religious?a) religious traditionb) search for social conformity and emotional securityc) disillusioned with social conditions4.In what ways can the US government affect the American economy?a) direct service: the postal system, construction and maintainence of most highwaysb) fiscal policy: taxing and spending decisions federal budget: the principal instrumentc) monetary policy: tighten or loosen the money supply to slow or invigorate the economy5.What are the major Hispanic groups in American society?Mexican Americans: one of the oldest immigrant groups6.What are the major parties involved in the making of US foreign policy?a) the president and congressb) the Department of Statec) the Department of Defensed) CIA and intelligence agenciese) the National Security Councilf) interest groupsIII.1.What do you know about the contemporary trends in American education?a) year-round education: lag behind of British and Japanese counterpartsb) the home schooling movementc) multicultural educationd) lifelong education2.What are the main problems in US economy?a) trade deficitb) unemploymentc) the underground economy: illegal activities3.What kind of difficulties have the Native Americans experienced in American history?many perished as a result of diseases brought by European settlers, along with dislocation, warfare, genocide and impoverishment4.What are the major powers of the three branches of the US government? How are the 3 branches supposed to check and balance each other?5.What do you know about the Marshall Plan? And what was the US foreign policy underlying the design of the plan? offering American money, supplies and machinery to any European country that wished to participate in the alliance(NATO: a mutual defense alliance)to further check Soviet expansion and bring Europe into American sphere of interestComprehensive test IVII.1.What do you know about the size and the geographical location of the United States of America?the fourth largest country in area(9.37 million km2)stretch across central North America from the Atlantic Ocean on the east to the Pacific Ocean on the west, and from Canada on the north to Mexico and the Gulf of Mexico on the south2. What do you know about the Progressive Era? What does the term mean?? a movement to reform society and individuals through government action3.What are the major religious group in the United States?87%-Christian (59%-Protestant, 27%-Catholic and 1%-Eastern Orthodox)4.What do you know about the WASPs and its influence on American society?WASP-White Anglo-Saxon Protestants(English decent), have dominated the American political, economic system and social values for many centuries5.What are the main problems in American family?a) divorce: divorce rate in the United States increased dramatically after the 1950s creates emotional turmoil and special strains among Americansb) domestic violence: spouse abuse is one of the most common forms of violence in the United States6.How does the American president influence the foreign policymaking in the United States?the president plays a leading role in the application of foreign policy because of his constitutional roles as commander in chief, chief diplomat and chief executive“undeclared war”III.1.What do you know about the main geographical regions in the United States?a) the New England states (New Hampshire, Massachusetts, Rhode Island, etc. )b) the Middle Atlantic states (New York, New Jersey, Pennsylvania, etc.)c) the Southeastern states (North Carolina, Georgia, Florida, etc.)d) the states of the Midwest (Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, etc.)e) the Great Plains and Mountain states (North Dakota, Nebraska, Kansas, etc.)f) the Southwestern states (Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, etc.)g) the states of the Far West (Washington, Oregon, California, etc.)2.How has religion influenced the American society and culture?a) the development of education: the Puritans believed that every child should be educated so that he could read the Bibleb) the rapid growth of economy in the United States: the Protestant ethic in their pursuit of wealthc) justify American expansionist movement in the late 19th century and overseas military interferences after WWII4.How did American press transform from sensational reporting to objective reporting at the turn of the 20th century? sensational journalism symbolized by Pulitzer and Hearst whipped up war hysteria among the public and pushed America into a war with Spain in 18985.What do you know about the trend of downsizing in the US economy?lay off workers to adapt to the new global economy as a result, the number of temporary or contingent workers grew considerably cause many American workers to suffer from job loss anxietyComprehensive Test IVII.1.What were the major causes of the Great Depression?a) overproduction of crops depressed food price and farmers sufferedb) interest rates low, much of capital went into reckless speculationc) the bubble of fragile prosperity finally burst2.How do you explain the term “evangelicals”?more conservative and orthodox in their religious beliefs and practices, believe that the Bible is literally true3.What is the system of higher education in the United States like?a) the university: several colleges, one or more graduate schoolb) the college: the independent 4-the college: the independent 4-ear undergraduate institutionc) the technical training institution: 6 months to 4 years in duration, learn technical skills4.What kind of role does the media play in American society?a) the signaler role: alerting the public to important developments as soon as possibleb) the common-carrier role: serving as an open channel through which political leaders and the public can communicatec) the watching role: protecting the public from deceitful, careless, incompetent, and corrupt officials5.What kind of difficulties have African Americans experienced in US history?a) African Americans were brought to the United States against their free will, were sold as slaves and had virtually no rightsb) were threatened by Ku Klux Klan barred from voting, using public facilities, attending schools and associating with whitesc) still lag behind whites in all aspects of life(income, average years of schooling and employment)6.What do you know about the Bill of Rights?lay out the basic rights that all citizens shall enjoy, including the right to free speechIII.1.What are the main feature of the American education?a) compulsory education: every child in America is guaranteed up to 13 years of educationb) decentralized control: there is no national education system in the United Statesc) coeducational: mixed schoolsd) concern for major public issuese) cultivation of creativity and self-reliance2.How has the development of electronic media influenced the American society?a) alter the political process: televised political advertisingb) on foreign policy: the Vietnam Warc) on children: underdeveloped reading skills in childrend) in social customs: strong effect on the leisure time of many Americans4.Do you know the basic family values in the United States?American culture glorifies the family as a place of love. Happiness and tranquilitya)respecting one’s parentsb)being responsible for one’s actionc)having faith in Godd)respecting authoritye)married to the same person for lifef)leaving the world in better shape。

(完整word版)英美文化概论考试16年(word文档良心出品)

1Which one is wrong about the Great Depression?( )1.0 分A、The Great Depression started with the crash of the New York stock market.B、More than 9000 banks closed down.C、It took a short time for the New York Stock to recover.D、Many people became homeless because of the Great Depression.我的答案：C2About ( ) of Christians belong to Catholics.1.0 分A、45%B、50%C、55%D、60%我的答案：C3Which statement of following is wrong?( )1.0 分A、There were many cold conflicts in the cold war, such as weapon competition and spying.B、Germany reunited in 1990.C、The USSR was dissolved in 1990.D、After the USSR dissovled, 15 new countries were created.我的答案：C4The GFC Recession started in ( ).1.0 分A、the USAB、the UKC、JapanD、France我的答案：A5The Great Depression started in ( ).1.0 分A、1929B、1932C、1933D、1939我的答案：A6The first constitution, Article of Confederation was made in ( ).0.0 分A、1778B、1779C、1780D、1781我的答案：A71 kilogram is ( ) pounds.1.0 分A、0.6B、1.7C、2.1D、2.2我的答案：D8Which is not the key characteristics of religion in America?( )1.0 分A、Seperation of church and stateB、Variety of beliefC、Concerned with moralityD、Helping everyone in the world我的答案：D9The symbol of The Democratic Party is ( ).1.0 分A、EagleB、ElephantC、DonkeyD、Horse我的答案：C10In 1778, ( ) signed Treaty of Alliance with America.1.0 分A、SpainB、HollandC、FranceD、Britain我的答案：C11Which one is wrong about John D. Rockefeller?( ).1.0 分A、He established his first oil refinery when he was 24.B、At first, he worked as a bookkeeper.C、When he was 20, he started his own company.D、He donated all his money to the Rockefeller Foundation.我的答案：D12Which document was not signed by Benjamin Franklin?( )1.0 分A、The Declaration of IndependenceB、Treaty with FranceC、Peace TreatyD、Article of Confederation我的答案：D13( ) and Hawaii are seperated from American mainland.1.0 分A、ColoradoB、IndianaC、AlabamaD、Alaska我的答案：D14Which country provided the Statue of Liberty to America?( )1.0 分A、The United KingdomB、CanadaC、AustraliaD、France我的答案：D15Which is the largest states by population?( )1.0 分A、TexasB、New YorkC、CaliforniaD、Florida我的答案：C16Registering to vote costs ( ).1.0 分A、＄5B、＄10C、＄20D、No cost我的答案：D17Which is wrong about American people?( )0.0 分A、American people are patriotic.B、American people like to talk about politics and religion.C、American people are outspoken.D、American people respect time.我的答案：C18The terrorists Hijacked ( ) planes.1.0 分A、4B、5C、6D、7我的答案：A19The first fight between local people and British soldiers was at ( ).1.0 分A、Washington D.C.B、New YorkC、BostonD、Lexington and Concord我的答案：D20Texas was the ( ) state of America.1.0 分A、26thB、27thC、28thD、29th我的答案：C21( ), Missouri, Iowa, Oklahoma and California have the most farms in the USA.1.0 分A、ArizonaB、MarylandC、TexasD、Nevada我的答案：C22Which one of following is not the feature of Australia?( )1.0 分A、KoalaB、KangarooC、AboriginesD、Maoris我的答案：D23Voting can not be ( ).1.0 分A、In personB、AbsenteeC、Making a phone callD、By mail我的答案：C24Why is Yellowstone National Park important?( )1.0 分A、Because it is the first national park in the world.B、Because it is in America.C、Because it is the biggest national park in America.D、Because it is the first national park in America.我的答案：A2568% of the 79 inventors with more than 300 utility paten families are from ( ).1.0 分A、AustraliaB、JapanC、GermanyD、USA我的答案：D26The Panama Canal was finally built by a ( ) consortium.1.0 分A、FranceB、ItalyC、BritainD、America我的答案：D27According to the 2008 ARIS, ( ) of American follow Christianity.1.0 分A、76%B、70%C、51%D、40%我的答案：A28There are ( ) justices in the Supreme Court.1.0 分A、6B、7C、8D、9我的答案：D29The two significant mountain ranges of American are ( ) and AppalachianMountains.1.0 分A、Rocky MountainsB、Andes MountainsC、Alps MountainsD、Atlas Mountains我的答案：A30Which one is wrong about Benjamin Franklin?( )0.0 分A、He was also a Doctor.B、He loved reading.C、He started the first public library in Philadelphia.D、He was 81 when he went to the Constitutional Convention.我的答案：D31Alexander Hamilton was the first Secretary of ( ) of America.1.0 分A、StateB、LawC、TreasuryD、War我的答案：C32Why doesn't western scholars think Confucianism is religion?( )1.0 分A、Because Confucianism does not talk about an after life.B、Because Confucianism is not accepted by western people.C、Because western scholars don't know Confucianism.D、Because very few people follow Confucianism.我的答案：A33Which one of following is polite in western culture?( )1.0 分A、Throwing paper on the groundB、Smoking in restaurantC、Spitting in the streetD、Waiting bus in a queue我的答案：D34Berlin Wall was ended in ( ).1.0 分A、1989B、1988C、1987D、1986我的答案：A35The first three ethnic groups in the USA are ( ).1.0 分A、White, Hispanic and BlackB、White, Black and HispanicC、White, Black and AsianD、White, Asian and Black我的答案：A36Which one is wrong about the American agriculture?( )1.0 分A、Large family farms are much more productive.B、In 2000, farm jobs are very few in America.C、Most income of farm households is from non-farm sources.D、In America, all farmers have jobs in cities.我的答案：D37How often is the president elected for?( )1.0 分A、3 yearsB、4 yearsC、5 yearsD、6 years我的答案：B38Which one is wrong about the American political system?( )1.0 分A、The government is small.B、Leaders are educated.C、There are many traditions.D、The society is classless.我的答案：C39Why don't many people in New York City want a car?( )1.0 分A、Because car is expensive in New York City.B、Because traffic is bad in New York City.C、Because there is no place to park cars in New York City.D、Because the number of cars is limited by government.我的答案：C40In China, the life expectancy is ( ) years.1.0 分A、70B、72C、75D、79我的答案：C41( ) was the state with the highest crime rate in America.1.0 分A、FloridaB、TexasC、New YorkD、Georgia我的答案：A42Why did the French consortium gave up to build the canal?( )1.0 分A、Because it was too expensive.B、Because many people died.C、Because the topography in Panama was difficult to build a canal.D、Because the American government decided to buld it by themselves.我的答案：C43Which one of following is right?( )1.0 分A、In western countries, old people always live with children.B、After people die, firstly the doctor will come to confirm death.C、People in Australia must be burned after they die.D、The funeral must be held in church.我的答案：B44The war with Mexico was started in ( ).1.0 分A、1846B、1847C、1848D、1849我的答案：A45Which one of following is wrong about the GFC Recession? ( )1.0 分A、Banks stopped lending.B、Companies cut jobs.C、Stock market crashed.D、People got more job opportunity.我的答案：D46The USA purchased Florida from ( ).1.0 分A、SpainB、the UKC、FranceD、Italy我的答案：A47Which one is right about the labour force in America and China?( )1.0 分A、Most of American labour force are in services.B、Both America and China have the least labour force in agriculture.C、Most Chinese labour force are in agriculture.D、American labour force is more than Chinese.我的答案：A48Which country is the second largest economy in the world?( )1.0 分A、ChinaB、JapanC、South KoreaD、Germany我的答案：A49Which one is wrong about Hawaii?( )1.0 分A、It is in the Atlantic Ocean.B、There are 8 main islands.C、It is the 50th states of America.D、America took over Hawaii government from the local king.我的答案：A50There are ( ) Congressional Districts in the House of Representatives.1.0 分A、200B、231C、435D、521我的答案：C二、判断题（题数：50，共 50.0 分）1In America, government wants to involve in religion, but the religious people reject them.( )1.0 分我的答案： ×2Senators are elected for 5 year.( )1.0 分我的答案： ×3Agnostic is 100% certain that there is no god.( )1.0 分我的答案： ×4In America, president can not veto legislation.( )1.0 分我的答案： ×5In 2012 presidential election, Mitt Romney is from Republican Party.( )0.0 分我的答案： ×6Only the north tower of the World Trade Centre was attacked.( )1.0 分我的答案： ×7There is only one given name in western name.( )1.0分我的答案：×8Over the lasr few years, guns are becoming more and more popular in America.( ) 1.0分我的答案：×9Only the north tower of the World Trade Centre was attacked.( )1.0分我的答案：×10In 2008, most of America agriculture imports were from China.( )1.0分我的答案：×11China was not affected much by the GFC Recession.( )0.0分我的答案：×12British people migrated to America with the ship called Mayflower in 1620.( )我的答案：×13Now services in China grows very fast.( )0.0分我的答案：×14In western countries, eye contact is important.( )0.0分我的答案：×15The membership of the Democratic Party is hard.( ) 1.0分我的答案：×16In history, there were 5 American presidents were killed.( ) 1.0分我的答案：×17Senators are elected for 5 year.( )1.0分我的答案：×The first telephone line was built in 1877.( )0.0分我的答案：×19The violent crime rate delines when the incarceration rate increases.( )0.0分我的答案：×20A senator and a representative can only be elected for two times.( )1.0分我的答案：×21Chinese culture is better than American culture.( )1.0分我的答案：×22In America, government wants to involve in religion, but the religious people reject them.( )1.0分我的答案：×23Chinese culture is better than America culture.( )1.0分我的答案：×24Christopher Columbus did 5 voyages between 1492 and 1503.( ) 1.0分我的答案：×25Modern weapons were used in the Civil War.( )0.0分我的答案：×26The Constituional Convention was held in Philadelphia.( ) 0.0分我的答案：×27In America, it's hard to enter college, but easy to graduate.( ) 1.0分我的答案：×28Thomas Paine was born in France.( )1.0分我的答案：×29In America and Australia, people prefer to big motorbikes.( )0.0分我的答案：×30Both American and Chinese governments have significant direct involvement in the economy.( )1.0分我的答案：×31In 2013, the Seattle Seahawks was the best defensive team during the season.( ) 0.0分我的答案：×32Britain won the Battle of Yorktown.( )1.0分我的答案：×33There is no Christianity in China.( )1.0分我的答案：×It's expensive to have a horse.( )0.0分我的答案：×35The total area of China is bigger than America.( )1.0分我的答案：×36The Declaration of Independence was made in 1775.( ) 1.0分我的答案：×37In America, voting is compulsory.( )1.0分我的答案：×38In western culture, wedding rings are worn on right hand.( ) 1.0分我的答案：×39America's population growth rate is lower than China's.( )我的答案：×4096% of the farmers are black people.( )1.0分我的答案：×41Because the northern America is cold, James Naismith invented basketball which isa good sport for winter.( )0.0分我的答案：×42Gambling is legal in western countries.( )0.0分我的答案：×43The British Parliamentary System, the Legislative Branch, Executive Branch and Judicial Branch are separated.( )1.0分我的答案：×44A senator and a representative can only be elected for two times.( )我的答案：×45The violent crime rate delines when the incarceration rate increases.( ) 0.0分我的答案：×46Kobe Bryant is amateur basketball player.( )1.0分我的答案：×47The Cold War continued for only a few years.( )1.0分我的答案：×48Originally, the Christians were called Catholics.( )0.0分我的答案：×49"Tiger Woods" is the real name of Woods.( )1.0分我的答案：×During the War of Independence, Benedict Arnold sold military secrets to France.( ) 1.0分我的答案：×。

英美文化概论期末答案

一、单选题（题数：50，共 50.0 分）1 Which one is wrong, about the geography of America and China?( ) 1.0 分我的答案：A2 Which is the largest states by population?( )1.0 分我的答案：C3 Why did the French consortium gave up to build the canal?( )1.0 分我的答案：C4 Which is not the major environment issues of America?( )1.0 分我的答案：C5 The two significant mountain ranges of American are ( ) and Appalachian Mountains.1.0 分我的答案：A6 Where is the headquarter of the UN.( )1.0 分我的答案：D7 ( ) and Hawaii are seperated from American mainland.1.0 分我的答案：D8 The New York magzine called Bernie Madoff ( ).1.0 分我的答案：C9 When was Harvard University established?( )1.0 分我的答案：C10 In American football, the boy who throws the ball is called ( ).1.0 分我的答案：C11 ( ) was the state with the highest crime rate in America.1.0 分12 How many commandments does Christianity have?( ) 1.0 分1.0 分我的答案：D14 When was the UN established?( )1.0 分我的答案：B15 The terrorists Hijacked ( ) planes.1.0 分我的答案：A16 Which one of following statement is wrong?( ) 1.0 分我的答案：A17 In ( ), the first humans walked on the moon.1.0 分我的答案：C18 The UAS and ( ) is the major export markets of China.1.0 分我的答案：C19 People follow Hinduism are mainly from ( ).1.0 分我的答案：A20 In American countries, ( ) has the highest homicide rate.1.0 分我的答案：D21 Why did the Cold War avoid direct conflict?( )1.0 分我的答案：C22 ( ) was the state with the highest crime rate in America.1.0 分我的答案：A23 Alfred Nobel was from ( ).1.0 分我的答案：A24 Which one is wrong about the American political system?( ) 1.0 分我的答案：C25 Which statement of following is wrong?( )1.0 分我的答案：C26 Which car company has the most market in America?( )1.0 分我的答案：A27 Which one is wrong about Thomas Edison?( )1.0 分我的答案：A28 The war with Mexico was started in ( ).1.0 分我的答案：A29 Washington, Jefferson, () and Lincoln's faces are made on the Mount Rushmore.( ) 1.0 分我的答案：B30 Which statement about western marriage is wrong?( ) 1.0 分我的答案：D31 The most popular pets in America is ( ).1.0 分我的答案：D32 The first long distance telephone was built in ( ).1.0 分我的答案：A33 To buy a handgun, you must be ( ) years old.1.0 分我的答案：D34 Why don't many people in New York City want a car?( )1.0 分我的答案：C35 68% of the 79 inventors with more than 300 utility paten families are from ( ).1.0 分我的答案：D36 The terrorists Hijacked ( ) planes.1.0 分我的答案：A37 How often is the president elected for?( )1.0 分我的答案：B38 The first fight between local people and British soldiers was at ( ).1.0 分我的答案：D39 Which is right about American college?( )1.0 分我的答案：A40 World Series is held in ( ) every year.1.0 分我的答案：D41 Which country is the second largest economy in the world?( ) 1.0 分我的答案：A42 45 is belong to ( ) at the stages in a person's life.1.0 分我的答案：B43 Which one of following is right?( )1.0 分我的答案：B44 The Cold War began in ( ).1.0 分我的答案：D45 The American president can be elected for ( ).1.0 分我的答案：C46 In America, it's common to add ( ) to a bill as a tip.1.0 分我的答案：C47 Which one is not the key aspect of Chinese culture?( ) 1.0 分我的答案：D48 There are ( ) teams in the the National Football League.1.0 分我的答案：C49 To buy a handgun, you must be ( ) years old.1.0 分我的答案：D50 Which one is wrong about John D. Rockefeller?( ).1.0 分。

《英美文化概论》期末考试答案

1Which is not the major environment issues of America?( ) （1.0分）1.0分A、Air pollutionB、Water shortageC、Loss of agricultural landD、desertification正确答案：C 我的答案：C2Which is wrong about American people?( )（1.0分）0.0分A、American people are patriotic.B、American people like to talk about politics and religion. C、American people are outspoken.D、American people respect time.正确答案：B 我的答案：C3Which one of following is wrong about Steve Jobs?( ) （1.0分）1.0分A、He dropped out of college.B、He started Apple when he was 21.C、His real parents were died when he was born.D、He was a Buddist.正确答案：C 我的答案：C4The war of Independence was between ( ).（1.0分）1.0分A、America and FranceB、America and HollandC、America and SpainD、America and Britain正确答案：D 我的答案：D5Texas was the ( ) state of America. （1.0分）1.0分A、26thB、27thC、28thD、29th正确答案：C 我的答案：C6（1.0分）1.0分A、About 3000 people were killed.B、It happened in 2002.C、The World Trade Centre and Pentagon were attacked. D、It was the first attack on mainland USA since 1812.正确答案：B 我的答案：B7The Legislative Branch is to ( ).（1.0分）1.0分A、Interpret lawsB、Execute lawsC、Make lawsD、Change laws正确答案：D 我的答案：D8Alexander Hamilton was the first Secretary of ( ) of America. （1.0分）1.0分A、StateB、LawC、TreasuryD、War正确答案：C 我的答案：C9In total, there are ( ) Chinese won the Nobel Prize.（1.0分）1.0分A、5B、6C、7D、正确答案：C 我的答案：C10According to the 2008 ARIS, ( ) of American follow Christianity. （1.0分）1.0分A、76%B、70%C、51%D、40%正确答案：A 我的答案：A11According to the 2008 ARIS, ( ) of American follow Christianity. （1.0分）1.0分A、76%B、70%51%D、40%正确答案：A 我的答案：A12Which one is wrong about Benjamin Franklin?( )（1.0分）1.0分A、He was also a Doctor.B、He loved reading.C、He started the first public library in Philadelphia.D、He was 81 when he went to the Constitutional Convention. 正确答案：A 我的答案：A13Which one is wrong about the American agriculture?( ) （1.0分）1.0分A、Large family farms are much more productive.B、In 2000, farm jobs are very few in America.C、Most income of farm households is from non-farm sources. D、In America, all farmers have jobs in cities.正确答案：D 我的答案：D14George Washington declared ( )（1.0分）0.0分A、Thanksgiving DayB、ChristmasC、HalloweenD、New Year's Day正确答案：A 我的答案：D15How many commandments does Christianity have?( ) （1.0分）1.0分A、15B、13C、10D、8正确答案：C 我的答案：C16About ( ) of Christians belong to Catholics.（1.0分）1.0分A、45%B、50%C、55%D、60%正确答案：C 我的答案：C17The Panama Canal was built by a ( ) consortium. （1.0分）1.0分A、AmericaB、ItalyC、BritainD、France正确答案：D 我的答案：D18The most fresh water used in China is in ( ). （1.0分）1.0分A、DomesticB、IndustryC、LivestockD、Agriculture正确答案：D 我的答案：D19The terrorists Hijacked ( ) planes. （1.0分）1.0分A、4B、5C、6D、7正确答案：A 我的答案：A20The GFC Recession started in ( ). （1.0分）1.0分A、the USAB、the UKC、JapanD、France正确答案：A 我的答案：A21According to the 2013 statistics, which one of the following is wrong?( )（1.0分）1.0分A、The smallest part in the economic structure of developed countries is agriculture.B、The biggest part of GDP composition in America is Services.C、In 2013, GDP growth rate in America is higher than that in China.D、In 2013, America's inflation rate is lower than China's.正确答案：C 我的答案：CWhen was the UN established?( )（1.0分）1.0分A、1944B、1945C、1946D、1947正确答案：B 我的答案：B23Which one of following is wrong about Abraham Lincoln?( ) （1.0分）1.0分A、He was the 16th president of America.B、He was killed in 1865 when the Civil War was just finished. C、He was a businessman and then became politician.He was born in a poor farm family.正确答案：C 我的答案：C24In ( ), the first humans walked on the moon.（1.0分）1.0分A、1967B、1968C、1969D、1970正确答案：C 我的答案：C25The first fight between local people and British soldiers was at ( ). （1.0分）1.0分A、Washington D.C.B、New YorkC、BostonD、Lexington and Concord正确答案：D 我的答案：D26In America, it's common to add ( ) to a bill as a tip. （1.0分）1.0分A、10%-15%B、15%C、15%-20%D、20%正确答案：C 我的答案：C27Michael Phelps won ( ) Olympic medals.（1.0分）1.0分18B、20C、22D、25正确答案：C 我的答案：C28Which statement of following is wrong?( )（1.0分）1.0分A、There were many cold conflicts in the cold war, such as weapon competition and spying.B、Germany reunited in 1990.C、The USSR was dissolved in 1990.D、After the USSR dissovled, 15 new countries were created.正确答案：C 我的答案：CWhich is not the reason why American people like guns.( )（1.0分）1.0分A、Personal protectionB、HuntingC、Collecting guns to sell for a high priceD、Target shooting正确答案：C 我的答案：C30All the countries in the world adopt the metric system, except ( ), Myanmar and Liberia.（1.0分）1.0分A、the UKB、the USAC、FranceJapan正确答案：B 我的答案：B31To buy a handgun, you must be ( ) years old. （1.0分）1.0分A、18B、19C、20D、21正确答案：D 我的答案：D32The capital city of Australia is ( ).（1.0分）1.0分A、SydneyB、CanberraC、MelbourneD、Brisbane正确答案：B 我的答案：B33In American football, the boy who throws the ball is called ( ).（1.0分）1.0分A、The offensive backB、The running backC、The quarterbackD、The receiver正确答案：C 我的答案：C34According to ARIS, in 1990, 2001, 2008, the number of Christian, Catholic and ( ) decease.（1.0分）1.0分A、JudaismB、IslamC、ProtestantD、No religion正确答案：C 我的答案：C35How often is the president elected for?( ) （1.0分）1.0分A、3 yearsB、4 yearsC、5 yearsD、6 years正确答案：B 我的答案：BWhich country provided the Statue of Liberty to America?( )（1.0分）1.0分A、The United KingdomB、CanadaC、AustraliaD、France正确答案：D 我的答案：D37( ), Missouri, Iowa, Oklahoma and California have the most farms in the USA. （1.0分）1.0分A、ArizonaB、MarylandC、TexasNevada正确答案：C 我的答案：C38Which one is wrong about John D. Rockefeller?( ).（1.0分）1.0分A、General Electric is one of his companies.B、At first, he worked as a bookkeeper.C、When he was 20, he started his own company.D、He donated all his money to the Rockefeller Foundation.正确答案：D 我的答案：D3968% of the 79 inventors with more than 300 utility paten families are from ( ). （1.0分）1.0分A、AustraliaB、C、GermanyD、USA正确答案：D 我的答案：D40Bernie Madoff's clients lost about ( ) billion dollars. （1.0分）1.0分A、10B、20C、30D、40正确答案：A 我的答案：A41( ) was the state with the highest crime rate in America. （1.0分）1.0分FloridaB、TexasC、New YorkD、Georgia正确答案：A 我的答案：A42Which one is wrong, about the geography of America and China?( )（1.0分）1.0分A、China has more railways than America.B、America has two neighbour countries, Canada and Mexico.C、Both America and China's climates vary greatly.D、America's land is less than China's, but water in America is more than China. 正确答案：A 我的答案：AWhy doesn't western scholars think Confucianism is religion?( ) （1.0分）1.0分A、Because Confucianism does not talk about an after life.B、Because Confucianism is not accepted by western people.C、Because western scholars don't know Confucianism.D、Because very few people follow Confucianism.正确答案：A 我的答案：A44The cause of the GFC Recession in 2007 was ( ).（1.0分）1.0分A、Stock bubble burstB、Property bubble burstC、Dotcom bubble burstAsset price bubble burst正确答案：B 我的答案：B45Which one is wrong about the Great Depression?( )（1.0分）1.0分A、The Great Depression started with the crash of the New York stock market. B、More than 9000 banks closed down.C、It took a short time for the New York Stock to recover.D、Many people became homeless because of the Great Depression.正确答案：C 我的答案：C46The amendments to the Constitution must be supported by ( ) of the States. （1.0分）1.0分A、72%B、C、74%D、75%正确答案：D 我的答案：D47Which is not the reason why American people like guns.( )（1.0分）1.0分A、Personal protectionB、HuntingC、Collecting guns to sell for a high priceD、Target shooting正确答案：C 我的答案：C48In 2012, the top 5 agricultural commodities of America are ( ), cattle, soybeans, dairy products and chickens for meat.（1.0分）1.0分A、CornB、PotatoC、TomatoD、Cotton正确答案：A 我的答案：A49When was Harvard University established?( ) （1.0分）1.0分A、1560B、1620C、1636D、1639正确答案：C 我的答案：C50The American Bill of Rights was effective in ( ).（1.0分）1.0分A、1787B、1786C、1791D、1792正确答案：C 我的答案：C二、判断题（题数：50，共50.0分）1During the War of Independence, Benedict Arnold sold military secrets to France.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×2The membership of the Democratic Party is hard.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×3The Constituional Convention was held in Philadelphia.( ) （1.0分）1.0分正确答案：√我的答案：√4Gambling is legal in western countries.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：√我的答案：√5Senators are elected for 5 year.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×6In history, there were 5 American presidents were killed.( ) （1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×7It's expensive to have a horse.( )（1.0分）1.0分8The Communist Party in the USA is not legal.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×9Because the northern America is cold, James Naismith invented basketball which is a good sport for winter.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：√我的答案：√10Now services in China grows very fast.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：√我的答案：√1110% of people in America use left hand.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：√我的答案：√12Only the north tower of the World Trade Centre was attacked.( )（1.0分）1.0分13Originally, the Christians were called Catholics.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：√我的答案：√14In western countries, people always say thank you to other people.( ) （1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×15The violent crime rate delines when the incarceration rate increases.( ) （1.0分）1.0分正确答案：√我的答案：√16People in western countries all love guns.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×17America's population growth rate is lower than China's.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×96% of the farmers are black people.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×19Henry Ford was the first man in the world using moving assembly line in factory.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：√我的答案：√20People in western countries all love guns.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×21The poverty lines in America and China are the same.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×22Only the north tower of the World Trade Centre was attacked.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×The largest city in Alaska is Anchorage, which is also the capital city.( ) （1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×24There are no catholics in China.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×25Per capita means a person.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：√我的答案：√26Thomas Paine was born in France.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×272014 AD means 2014 Before the Birth of Jesus Christ.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×28The Declaration of Independence was made in 1775.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×29In America, it's hard to enter college, but easy to graduate.( ) （1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×30Agnostic is 100% certain that there is no god.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×31In America, voting is compulsory.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×32In western culture, wedding rings are worn on right hand.( ) （1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×33In the Civil War, the North lost more people than the South.( )正确答案：√我的答案：√34In America, president can not veto legislation.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×35"Tiger Woods" is the real name of Woods.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×36Agnostic is 100% certain that there is no god.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×37Over the lasr few years, guns are becoming more and more popular in America.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×38Before America purchased it,Alaska was belong to Mexico.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×39The Pew Global Attitudes Project shows that rich countries have stronger belief in religion, but the poor countries have lower belief in religion.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×40A senator and a representative can only be elected for two times.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×41Because many West Germans fled to the East,the West Germany government built the Berlin Wall.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×42Benjamin Franklin was born in a rich family and well educated.（）（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×43In 2008, most of America agriculture imports were from China.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×44American president can be elected for 3 terms.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×45Many western students go on a gap year after finishing high school.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：√我的答案：√46Over the lasr few years, guns are becoming more and more popular in America.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×47In 2008, most of American agriculture imports were from China.( )（1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×48Women never won the Nobel Prize.( )正确答案：×我的答案：×49The first telephone line was built in 1877.( ) （1.0分）1.0分正确答案：√我的答案：√50Britain won the Battle of Yorktown.( ) （1.0分）1.0分正确答案：×我的答案：×。

英美概况期末考试答案

American Beginnings1. What were the new and powerful social forces which led to the awakening of Europe and the discovery of America? P34 The first force was the development of capitalism. The growth of capitalism produced two new classes-the bourgeoisie [ˌbʊrʒwɑː'ziː]and the working class with the development of commerce and trade, the bourgeoisie become increasingly powerful in politics as well as in economy, so they wanted to share more power with feudal lords.The second force was the Renaissance ['renəsɑːns], which was marked by a changing outlook on life.The third force was the Religious Reformation, a religious force movement that started from Germany.2. What was the unique American phenomenon? How did it come into being? Do you think it still exi sts in today’s American society? P36The enactment [ɪ'næktmənt of laws for the colony and the enslavement of Africans combined constituted a unique American phenomenon..on the one hand, the English and other Europeans went to North America for seeking freedom. On the other hand, these very white people who were seeking and fighting for their ownfreedom deprived black Africans of their freedom.On July 30, 1619, the first meeting of an elected legislature, a representative assembly, was held in Virginia. A month later, still in Virginia, a Dutch ship brought in over 20 Negroes as servants for a term of years to make a start toward the enslavement of Africans within what was to be the American republic.This phenomenon still exists in today’s American socie ty, such as the racial discrimination. Until now, the black people still receive the unfair prejudice. However, the society in America is full of freedom, especially to the white people. They have a lot of rights in their life.3. In what way did the pattern of founding of Maryland influence American culture?In 1648, Lord Baltimore appointed a Protestant governor, and the next year, the Maryland Toleration Act, which assured freedom of worship to all who believed in Jesus Christ, was passed.Because the protestant majority were capitalistic-minded people and refused to carry out the feudal plan, and because the wilderness of North America provided plenty of land while labor was scarce, it was impossible for Lord Baltimore to havehis feudal plan executed. Not long after the founding of his colony, the feudal experimental plan was dropped, and the colony, like other colonies in North America, followed a capitalist development road.4. In what way did Puritanism influence American culture? P37-38The Puritans believed that everyone had a calling, which was given by God. Working hard and living a moral life were their ethics, and they concluded that the Bible was the authority of their doctrine, so education was essential for Puritans.The Puritans hoped to bu ild “a city upon hill”-an ideal community. Since that time, Americans have viewed their country as a great experiment, a worthy model for other nations. This sense of mission has been very strong in the minds of many Americans.New England also established another American tradition—a strain of often intolerant moralism. The Puritans believed that governments should enforce God's morality. They strictly punished drunks, adulterers, violators of the Sabbath and other religious believers different from themselves. Roger Williams, one of the Puritans who protested that the state should not interfere with religion, was driven out of Massachusetts. In 1635,he set up Rhode Island colony, which guaranteed religious freedom and the separation of Church and state. The Puritans also have left rich cultural heritage to future Americans. The American values such as individualism, hard work, respect of education owe very much to the Puritan beliefs.The Political System1. What is a federal system?A federal system is one in which power is shared between a central authority and its constituent parts, with some rights reserved to each. The Constitution specified exactly what power the central government had and which power was reserved for the states.2. How did the delegates from the early British colonies design the constitution?In the course of the Convention, the delegates designed a new form of government for the United States. The plan for the government was written in very simple language in a document called the Constitution of the United States. In writing the Constitution, the delegates had to deal with two main fears shares by most Americans.3. What were the two main fears shared by Americans while writing the constitution and how did they deal with them?P52-53One fear was that one person or group, including the majority, might became too powerful or be able to seize control of the country and create a tyranny. To guard against this possibility, the delegates set up a government consisting of three parts, or branches, the executive, the legislative and the judicial. Each branch has a way of counteracting and limiting any wrongful action by another branch.Another fear was that the new central government might weaken or taken away the power of the state governments to run their own affairs. To deal with this the Constitution specified exactly what power the central government had and which power was reserved for the states. The states were allowed to run their own governments as they wished, provided that their governments were republican.4. What is the Executive Branch? P137The chief executive is the president, who is elected to four-year term. A president can be elected only two terms according to an amendment passed in 1951. The president can propose legislation to Congress and veto any bill passed by Congress. He is the commander in chief of the armed forces. The president has other broad authorities in running thegovernment department and handling foreign relations. Except for the right of succession to the presidency, the vice president’s only constitutional duties are to serve as the presiding officer of the senate; the vice president may vote in the senate only in the event of a tie.5. What is the Bill of Rights? Why is it necessary to write the Bill of Rights explicitly into the US Constitution? P56It’s another basic foundation in Americans’ constitution. It consists of 10 very short paragraphs which guarantee freedom and individual rights and forbid interference with lives of individuals by the government. Each paragraph is an amendment to the original Constitution. In the Bill of Rights, Americans are guarantee freedom of religion, of speech and of the press. They have the right to assemble in public places, to protest government actions and to demand change. They have the right to own weapons if they wish.Economy1. What is the current economic position of America in the world?◇“superpower” in world affairs;◇dominant position of the dollar “Bretton Woods system”＊the US has the largest and the most technologically powerfuleconomy in the world, with a per capital GDP of $46,000. (ranked No.9 in the world)＊It is the only superpower in the world. With about 5% of the world’s population, the US produces about 27% of the total world output. (ranked No.1 in total amount in the world)＊the US firms are at or near the forefront in technological advances, especially in computers and in medical, aerospace, nuclear energy, electronics and the military equipment.＊the US is still the largest automobile maker of the world. It is a major buyer and the seller in the world market.＊the US dollar is still used as an international currency and many other currencies are pegged to it.2. What are the five stages of industrial development? P65-67 One key development was the introduction of the factory system, which gathered many workers together in one workplace and produced goods for distribution over a wide area.A second development was the “American system” of mass production which originated in the firearms industry about 1800.A third development was the application of new technologies to industrial tasks.A forth development was the emergency of new forms of business organization, notably the bank and the corporation, which facilitated the growth of industry.Finally, the construction of railroads beginning in the 1830s, marked the start of a new era for the United States3. What are the roots of affluence in America? P691. The vast dimensions and ample natural resources of the United States proved from the first to be a major advantage for national economic development.2. A population of more than 310 million people provides both workers and consumers for American businesses.3. A mobility in the American population contributes a useful flexibility to business life.4. The entrepreneurial spirit finds its outlet in such business activities as manufacturing, transporting, buying and selling.5. The governmental powers were limited while widening opportunities for individual initiative.4. What are the main sectors of industry in America? Name some of the important cities representing each sector.1. Manufacturing industry: Chicago2. high-tech industry: Los Angeles, California3. Heavy industry: Pittsburgh4. Service industry: New York, Seattle5. Aviation: Houston6. Car industry: DetroitEducation1. How did America change the way of education to teach the children to be world citizens? P122In 1954, the Supreme Court ruled that the practice f segregation blacks into separate schools was unconstitutional. Between 1950 and 1960, more and more new knowledge was developed than in all of the world’s history before 1950. Schools were asked not only to teach this new information, but to help students ask their own questions about it.The “inquiry” method of learning,focusing on solving problems rather than memorizing facts.More science courses were added to the curriculumThe federal government began to spend millions for the development of new science curricula and for training teachers to use them.2. How do Americans apply for a university? P123Their high school records (GPA)The recommendation from their high school teachersThe scores on the Scholastic Aptitude Tests (SATs)The impression they make during interview at the university3. What are the categories of higher institutions in America?1. the university, which may contain:(a)several colleges for undergraduate students seeking a bachelor’s degree and (b)one or more graduate schools for those continuing in specialized studies beyond the bachelor’s degree to obtain a master’s or a doctoral degree;2. the four-year undergraduate institution-most of which are not part of a university;3. the technical training institution, at which high school graduates may take courses ranging from six months to four years in duration and learn a wide variety of technical skills, from hair styling through business accounting to computer programming;4. the two-year, or community college, from which students may enter many professions or may transfer to four-year colleges or universities.4. What factors that determine the best prestige of a university? Quality of teaching faculty, quality of research facilities; amount of founding available for libraries, special programs, ect.; and the competence and number of applicants for admission, i.e., how selective the institution can be inchoosing its students.5. How to select a college or a university? Name all the members of the Ivy League. P124-125What degrees does the school offer? How long does it take to earn one?What curricula does a college or university offer? What are the requirements for earning a degree?Is the college or university a public institution or a private one? If it is private, is it a religious school?How large is the school?Columbia, Cornell, Brown, Harvard, Yale, Princeton University, Dartmouth College, the University of Pennsylvania,6. Explain why Americans respect education.It was influenced by the puritan, who concluded that the Bible was the authority of their doctrine, so every puritan must read the Bible to contact with God. To be able to read the Bible and understand God’s will, education was essential for puritans. So as a tradition, American respect education.In American, education is a national concern, a state responsibility, and a local function. Americans believe that it could promote both their own individual welfare as well as that of the general though education.7. What degrees do undergraduate colleges and graduate schools offer?undergraduate colleges_ Bachelor’s degreegraduate schools_ master’s degree and Doctor’ s degree. 8. What are the functions of the boards of education?The Board of Education in each state or district decides the spending, curriculum, teacher standard and certification, and the overall measurement of student progressAmerican Way of Life1. What are the stereotypes about the USA?1. All Americans are rich. The US has the largest and most technologically powerful economy in the world. Over the last 40 years the percentage officially classified as living in poverty has fluctuated between 11% and 15% of the population.2. American society is violent. About 25% of Americans own a gun. Crime rates remain notably higher than in China. About 1% of the population is in prison, the highest ratio in the world.3. American families are in disarray. High divorce rate –50%. Less than half of American children today are raised with and by their birth-parents.4. Americans are all religious. 85% of Americans say they believe in God. The other 15% is mostly divided between thosewho say they are atheists or agnostics.5. Americans are optimistic. One of the American value is future orientation. An upbeat expectation of a bright future has been part of the American heritage from the colonial beginnings.2. What are the metaphors that have been used as the national self-images and why did they lose their credibility? P173-174• Melting pot: America is a nation of immigrants. After World War II, the Anglophile WASPs lost their privileged position.• Salad Bowl: The metaphor Salad Bowl was understood to be made up of many different components that each retained its characteristic flavor, color and texture.But salads quickly decay, making this metaphor not very satisfactory as a national self-image.• Mosaic: A mosaic is made of up small ceramic peices of different colors and shapes.But a mosaic, once it is made, never changes.• Kaleidoscope: The patterns in the kaleidoscope were not at all fixed. The different beads reflected the many different groups that have gone into making up the American population.But the ease with which the kaleidoscopic patterns changedwas problematic – too changeable.3. Why is the Internet an up-to-date metaphor used to encapsulate the USA? P175The reasons behind this suggestion go far beyond the fact that the WWW [world wide web] originating in the USA, is a central technology for modern life that has now spread all over the world. The Internet has several characteristics that seem consonant with the USA today.1 .the no center.2. No one is reliably in charge.3. Each individual must take responsibility for what he or she takes seriously: all of them important features of the American way of life.4. Why is America said to be a society of violence? What is the NRA?Americans are aware that certain neighborhoods are likely to be dangerous. Crime rates in the USA, despite sharp declines in recent years, remain notably higher than in China (or in Europe). About 1% of the population is in prison, the highest ratio in the world, partly because the justice system works hard to pursue criminals. Also crimes are associated with guns, which are more freely owned and used in the USA than elsewhere. About 25%of Americans own a gun. Overall, there is more violence in American life than in other industrialized countries, and the threat of violence is often played up by the news media. Hence many Americans are conscious of the threat of violence and take measures to avoid it.National Rifle Association is a private organization, makes a great public display of opposing any laws that might restrict gun ownership.5. What are the reasons for the changing marriage pattern in the USA? What is its effect on USA way of life?1. World war ii, most families were patriarchal, that is, dominated by the senior male as husband and father.2. The newer, more egalitarian, kind of family has been described as “nurturing- power” family, in which parents regard themselves more as “partners” and encourage their children to become independent by making their own decision.3. The “no-fault” divorce laws are introduced in the late 1970s and now realy universal in American states.The effect of these shifting marriage patterns is to diminish the authority of parents in relation to their children. Many young people listen to their peers more than to their parents. Youth culture flourishes, encouraged by entertainment industrialsthat have grown up to cater young tastes: pop music, text-messaging. Keep-in-contact websites like Facebook and Twitter. As a long-term result, traditional values do not transmit readily from one generation to the next, reducing the chances for a national consensus on public issues.-- The End。

英美概况》期末考试试卷附答案

英美概况》期末考试试卷附答案XXX1.The total area of the U.K。

is 244,110 square kilometers.2.England occupies the southern n of the U.K.3.The most important part of the U.K。

in XXX.4.XXX and the XXX-estuary.5.XXX 16th century.6.By the Act of n of 1707.XXX as the Kingdom of Britain.7.graphically。

XXX 14 provinces.8.Mt。

Ben XXX.9.XXX.10.t hills lie along the border een XXX。

In terms of the total area。

the U.K。

covers 244,110 square XXX of the U.K。

and is the most important part of the U.K。

in XXX and the Dee-estuary。

and was XXX in the 16th century。

The Act of n of 1707 XXX to form the Kingdom of XXX。

Britaincan be divided into 14 provinces。

and Mt。

Ben XXX。

and the XXX along the border een XXX.A。

XXXThe Great Cordillera Range XXX in the Western part of America.22.The Mississippi River flows into the _____.A。

Atlantic OceanB。

Pacific OceanC。

2018年度尔雅,英美文化概论标准答案

一、单选题（题数：50，共 50.0 分）1Which statement of following is wrong?( )（1.0分）1.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：C2Which one of following is polite in western culture?( )（1.0分）1.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：D3Which statement about western marriage is wrong?( )（1.0分）1.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：D4Which one is wrong, about the geography of America and China?( )（1.0分）1.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：A5( ) was elected as the chairman of the Constitutional Convention.（1.0分）1.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：B6Which one is right about the labour force in America and China?( )（1.0分）1.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：A7Which is not the reason why American people like guns.( )（1.0分）1.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：C8Why don't many people in New York City want a car?( )（1.0分）1.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：C9The terrorists Hijacked ( ) planes.（1.0分）1.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：A10The symbol of The Democratic Party is ( ).（1.0分）1.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：C11Alexander Hamilton was the first Secretary of ( ) of America.（1.0分）1.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：C12The UAS and ( ) is the major export markets of China.（1.0分）1.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：C13The USA purchased Florida from ( ).（1.0分）1.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：A14The first three ethnic groups in the USA are ( ).（1.0分）1.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：A15Which one is not the key aspect of Chinese culture?( )（1.0分）1.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：D16There are ( ) justices in the Supreme Court.（1.0分）1.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：D17Which one is not the results of the Great Depression?( )（1.0分）1.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：D18Who is the most powerful person according to the 2013 Forbes List?( )（1.0分）1.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：A19The face of ( ) is on 1 dollar.（1.0分）1.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：A20Which was not the reason why the West against Communism?( )（1.0分）1.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：D21Which one of following is not the feature of Australia?( )（1.0分）1.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：D22Which one of following is right?( )（1.0分）1.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：B23The first president of Amercia was ( ).（1.0分）1.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：A24The Democratic Party is also called ( ).（1.0分）1.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：D25The GFC Recession started in ( ).（1.0分）1.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：A26The first railway was built in ( ).（1.0分）1.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：B27The supporters of the Republican Party is businessmen and ( ).（1.0分）1.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：A28Which one is wrong about 9/11?( )（1.0分）1.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：B29Which country of following is not constitutional monarchy?( )（1.0分）1.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：D30What does "When in Rome, do as the Romans do." mean?( )（1.0分）0.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：D31Where is the headquarter of the UN.( )（1.0分）1.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：D32Which one of following is wrong about the GFC Recession? ( )（1.0分）1.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：D33Kobe Bryant's nick name is ( ).（1.0分）1.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：C34The Super Bowl is usually held ( ).（1.0分）1.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：A35The Legislative Branch is to ( ).（1.0分）0.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：C36The new Constitution was singed in ( ).（1.0分）1.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：A37( ) was the state with the highest crime rate in America.（1.0分）1.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：A38Which is not the reason why people are religious?( )（1.0分）1.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：D39The most fresh water used in China is in ( ).（1.0分）1.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：D40Which is right about American college?( )（1.0分）1.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：A41America purchased Louisiana Territory with ( ) million dollars from France.（1.0分）1.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：D42How often is the president elected for?( )（1.0分）1.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：B43John Adams, Roger Sherman, Robert Livingston, Thomas Jefferson and ( ) wrote The Declaration of Independence.（1.0分）1.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：A44People follow Hinduism are mainly from ( ).（1.0分）1.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：A45Which document was not signed by Benjamin Franklin?( )（1.0分）1.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：D46Why did the Cold War avoid direct conflict?( )（1.0分）1.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：C47Which car company has the most market in America?( )（1.0分）1.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：A48Which one is wrong about John D. Rockefeller?( ).（1.0分）1.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：D49In ( ), Barack Obama was elected as the 44th President of the USA.（1.0分）1.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：C5045 is belong to ( ) at the stages in a person's life.（1.0分）1.0 分•A、•B、•C、•D、我的答案：B二、判断题（题数：50，共 50.0 分）196% of the farmers are black people.( )（1.0分）1.0 分我的答案： ×2Benjamin Franklin was born in a rich family and well educated.（）（1.0分）1.0 分我的答案： ×3In history, there were 5 American presidents were killed.( )（1.0分）1.0 分我的答案： ×4America's population growth rate is lower than China's.( )（1.0分）1.0 分我的答案： ×5Both American and Chinese governments have significant direct involvement in the economy.( )（1.0分）1.0 分我的答案： ×6The total area of China is bigger than America.( )（1.0分）1.0 分我的答案： ×7The Pew Global Attitudes Project shows that rich countries have stronger belief in religion, but the poor countries have lower belief in religion.( )（1.0分）1.0 分我的答案： ×8There are no catholics in China.( )（1.0分）1.0 分我的答案： ×9Thomas Paine was born in France.( )（1.0分）1.0 分我的答案： ×10Henry Ford was the first man in the world using moving assembly line in factory.( )（1.0分）1.0 分我的答案：√11Women never won the Nobel Prize.( )（1.0分）1.0 分我的答案： ×12Senators are elected for 5 year.( )（1.0分）1.0 分我的答案： ×13In the Civil War, the North lost more people than the South.( )（1.0分）0.0 分我的答案： ×14Now services in China grows very fast.( )（1.0分）1.0 分我的答案：√15Britain won the Battle of Yorktown.( )（1.0分）1.0 分我的答案： ×16Boston is on the West Coast of America.( )（1.0分）1.0 分我的答案： ×17Chinese culture is better than American culture.( )（1.0分）1.0 分我的答案： ×18The first telephone line was built in 1877.( )（1.0分）1.0 分我的答案：√19Because many West Germans fled to the East, the West Germany government built the BerlinWall.( )（1.0分）1.0 分我的答案： ×20During the War of Independence, Benedict Arnold sold military secrets to France.( )（1.0分）0.0 分我的答案：√21China was not affected much by the GFC Recession.( )（1.0分）0.0 分我的答案： ×22In the Civil War, the North was weak, and the South was strong.( )（1.0分）1.0 分我的答案： ×23American president can be elected for 3 terms.( )（1.0分）0.0 分我的答案：√24In America, government wants to involve in religion, but the religious people reject them.( )（1.0分）1.0 分我的答案： ×25In America, voting is compulsory.( )（1.0分）1.0 分我的答案： ×26The poverty lines in America and China are the same.( )（1.0分）1.0 分我的答案： ×27The membership of the Democratic Party is hard.( )（1.0分）1.0 分我的答案： ×28In America, president can not veto legislation.( )（1.0分）1.0 分我的答案： ×29Bargaining is common in western countries.( )（1.0分）1.0 分我的答案： ×3010% of people in America use left hand.( )（1.0分）1.0 分我的答案：√31In western countries, eye contact is important.( )（1.0分）1.0 分我的答案：√32There is no Christianity in China.( )（1.0分）.-1.0 分我的答案： ×33The Declaration of Independence was made in 1775.( )（1.0分）1.0 分我的答案： ×34"Tiger Woods" is the real name of Woods.( )（1.0分）1.0 分我的答案： ×35The British Parliamentary System, the Legislative Branch, Executive Branch and Judicial Branch are separated.( )（1.0分）0.0 分我的答案：√36Per capita means a person.( )（1.0分）1.0 分我的答案：√37Everyone in America and China can read and write.( )（1.0分）1.0 分我的答案： ×38Modern weapons were used in the Civil War.( )（1.0分）1.0 分我的答案：√39In America and Australia, people prefer to big motorbikes.( )（1.0分）1.0 分我的答案：√40Before America purchased it,Alaska was belong to Mexico.( )（1.0分）1.0 分我的答案： ×41In 2008, most of American agriculture imports were from China.( )（1.0分）1.0 分我的答案： ×42The Constituional Convention was held in Philadelphia.( )（1.0分）1.0 分我的答案：√43Because the northern America is cold, James Naismith invented basketball which is a good sport for winter.( )（1.0分）1.0 分我的答案：√44Warren Buffett was born in a rich family.( )（1.0分）1.0 分我的答案： ×45The violent crime rate delines when the incarceration rate increases.( )（1.0分）0.0 分我的答案： ×46Many western students go on a gap year after finishing high school.( )（1.0分）1.0 分我的答案：√47There is only one given name in western name.( )（1.0分）1.0 分我的答案： ×48People in western countries all love guns.( )（1.0分）1.0 分我的答案： ×49The Great Depression only happened in America.( )（1.0分）1.0 分我的答案： ×50The American Consitituion is only 4 pages.( )（1.0分）1.0 分我的答案：√。