人教版初一上册英语第六单元unit 6语法篇
人教版七年级上册英语 Unit 6 知识点总结
人教版七年级上册英语Unit 6 知识点总结1.名词分类（1）可数名词：是可以计数的名词；可数名词前可以用 a, an 限定,表一个…...也可以用 one, two, three…限定；可数名词有复数形式。
（2）不可数名词：指不能计数的名词；不可数名词前不可以用 a, an 限定,表一个…...也不可以用 one, two, three…限定；不可数名词没有复数形式。
（3）既可数又不可数名词：定义：在某些情况下能计数，在某些情况下不能计数的名词。
既可数又不可数的名词有：chicken，fish，salad，ice-cream，orange……eg：a chicken 一只鸡chicken 鸡肉a salad 一碟沙拉salad 沙拉（指成份）2. . How about burgers, vegetable salad…?How about…?相当于 What about …? 意为“……怎么样？”是一个用来征询别人的意见、向别人提建议的交际用语。
about是介词，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
eg：How about nine o’clock? 9点钟怎么样?What about having hamburgers? 吃汉堡包怎么样?3.Let’s have strawberries and apples then.（1）Let’s have …让我们吃/喝……吧——let sb. do sth.让某人做某事；let sb. not do sth.让某人不做某事（2）have是多义词，归纳如下：1) 有，拥有； I have a new watch.2) 吃，喝； Let’s have some milk and some bread.3) 构成固定短语： have a look 看一看4. Let’s think about the food.（1）think about 思考，思索(一般是短时间的较仔细的考虑)e.g. ：What do you think about that?你认为怎么样？I’ll have to think about it. 我得想一想。
人教版七年级上册unit 6语法
Unit 6 复习Some bread(be) on the table.There(be) some milk and apples in the fridge.There(be) two pears on the desk.可数名词的变化规则1.一般情况2.以,,,结尾的加3.以辅音字母加Y结尾的4.以元音字母加Y结尾的5.以f或fe结尾的6.以o结尾的①有生命的②无生命的将下列的名词归类Hamburger, egg, orange, banana, apple, pear, milk, bread, rice, food, fruit, Carrot, vegetable, tomato, ice-cream, salad, strawberry, chicken二．句型转换1.我们喜欢草莓。
改为否定句：改为一般疑问句：2.我的哥哥喜欢牛奶。
改为否定句：改为一般疑问句：3.Alice喜欢沙拉。
改为否定句：改为一般疑问句：4.我的父母喜欢牛奶和米饭。
改为否定句：改为一般疑问句：三．短语1.Jack的生日晚餐9.作为早餐2.下周10. 作为晚餐3.思考，思索11.晚饭后4....怎么样？12.最后一个问题5.一些水果13.健康的食物6.体育明星14.变胖7.吃得好15.询问某人关于某事8.饮食习惯16.想做某事四．翻译句子1.早餐你喜欢吃什么？2.你喜欢吃什么水果？3.Mike喜欢吃什么食物？4.体育明星吃得好。
5.我的确很喜欢它。
6.Helen想成为一名教师。
7.他不想变胖。
8.Alan想去学校。
Unit6语法课件人教版英语七年级上册
A: What’s this/that? B: It’s __________.
vegetables
A: What are these/those? B: They are__________.
fruit
Part 1: Countable nouns & Uncountable nouns
加-s
加-es 改f或fe为v
再加-es
1.-s在清辅音后读[s] 2. -s在浊辅音后读[z] 3. -s在元音后读[z] 4. 以音素[ s, z, ]结尾的,
读[iz] -es读[iz]
-ves读[vz]
desks apples trees oranges
boxes watches
knives wives
不可数名词的数量要用“单位词+of+名词”表示。 如：a cup of coffee; two cups of coffee。
有些名词既可以是可数名词，也可以是不可数名词，但含义不同。 chicken （C）小鸡 （U）鸡肉 room （C）房间 （U）空间
Countable
hamburger, egg, orange, banana, apple, pear, carrot, vegetable, tomato, strawberry,
Uncountable
Countable & Uncountable
food, fruit, icecream, salad, chicken
milk, bread, rice,
可数名词复数形式的构成
名词特点
词尾加法 词尾读音方法
例词
1. 一般情况
2. 以-s, -x, sh, -ch 结尾 的 3. 以f 或 fe 结 尾
Unit6词法句法总结人教版英语七年级上册
人教版七年级上册Unit6词法句法总结+练习1. week n.周；星期last/this/next week上／本／下星期It rained all week. 整个星期都在下雨。
weekly adj.每周的weekly meetings 周会weekend n.星期六和星期日；周末Have a good weekend! 周末愉快！weekends前可用介词on，也可用at，意为“在周末”。
如:I always get up very late on/at weekends周末我总是起得很晚。
weekday n.周工作日（星期一至星期五的任何一天）The centre is open from 9 a.m. to 6 p.m. on weekdays.本中心星期一至星期五上午9 点至下午6 点开放。
on weekdays意为“在平日，在工作日”。
这是习惯表达法，其中介词on不可改为at。
2. right adj.正确的Did you get the answer right?你回答得正确吗？David, isn't it?' 'Yes, that's right.'“是戴维吗？” “对，没错。
”right adj.适当的；正好的；恰当的He's the right man for the job.他是这份工作的合适人选。
wrong adj.错误的；不对的；不正确的I got all the answers wrong.我的答案全都错了。
3. OK.So what fruit do you like?so作副词，修饰形容词或副词的原级形式，表示程度，带有强调的意义，与too、very、quite、much too用法相近。
例：The girl is so clever. 这个女孩如此的聪明。
so作连词，含有“所以，因而”之义，表示结果，引导结果状语从句，与表示原因、引导原因状语从句的because对应，虽然汉语中可以说“因为……所以……”，但在英语中二者不可重复使用，在同一个复合句中不能使用because又使用表示“所以”的so。
人教版七年级上册英语Unit 6语法知识点讲义
人教版七年级上册英语Unit 6语法知识点讲义Unit 6 Do you like bananas?Section A1.breakfast/ lunch/ dinner “早/午/晚饭”have breakfast 吃早饭；have lunch 吃午饭；have dinner 吃晚饭have a good/quick breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃一顿好的/快的早/午/晚饭have + 食物 for breakfast/lunch/dinner 早/午/晚饭吃...注意：吃早午晚饭时have后不加任何冠词，但有修饰词修饰早午晚饭时，可以加冠词a/an2.next week 下周；next month 下个月； next year 明年last week 上周； last month 上个月； last year 去年3.think about 考虑；think of 想起； think over 仔细考虑4.food （不可数名词）“食物”Eg: We like Chinese food very much. 译为：我们非常喜欢中国食物。
5.Sure. = Of course. = Certainly. 译为：当然。
6.Fruit (不可数名词) “水果”用来指水果总称Eg: Do you like fruit? 译为：你喜欢水果吗？Fruit (可数名词) 指水果种类或个别水果时Eg: I like to eat apples, bananas and other fruits.7.You’re right. 译为：你是对的。
right (形容词) “对的；正确的；右边的”right (名词) “右边；正确；版权”right(副词)“正好；在右边”Eg: He is standing on the right of the tree. 译为：他正站在树的右边。
He sold the rights for $2 million. 译为：他以200万元的价格出售了版权。
人教版英语七年级上册Unit6【重点短语+词法语法句法精讲】
【课堂笔记】人教版英语七年级上册Unit6常用词组1. my birthday dinner 我的生日宴会2. vegetable salad 蔬菜沙拉3. two tomatoes 两个西红柿4. eat well 吃得好5. think about 思考；思索6. eat/have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/中/晚饭7. a sports/volleyball star 一位运动/排球明星. next/this/last week 下/这/上星期9. ask sb. about sth. 问某人关于某事10. like hamburgers/ice－cream喜欢汉堡包/冰激凌11. like eating eggs 喜欢吃鸡蛋12. her eating habits 她的饮食习惯13. like chicken for dinner 喜欢吃鸡肉当作晚饭14. one last question 最后一个问题15. healthy food 健康的食物16. after breakfast/lunch/dinner 早/中/晚饭后17. want to be fat/healthy 想要变胖/健康1. have bread for breakfast 早饭吃面包19. a lot of strawberries＝lots of strawberries＝many strawberries许多草莓20. a lot of rice＝lots of rice＝much rice许多米饭重点句型1. —Do you like salad? 你喜欢沙拉吗？—Yes, I do./No, I don't.是的，我喜欢。
/不，我不喜欢。
2. —Does she like tomatoes? 她喜欢西红柿吗？—No, she doesn't. She doesn't like them.不，她不喜欢。
人教版七年级上册Unit6单元知识点详细梳理与讲解（含答案）
人教版七年级上册Unit6单元知识点详细梳理与讲解（含答案）教师审核教师授课课题七年级上册Unit6单元知识点详细梳理与讲解教学过程：1、本单元单词的复习与讲解。
2、单元知识点的梳理与讲解。
3、单元配套专项练习与讲解。
Unit 6 Do you like bananas?1. like 喜欢1）like sb. / sth.喜欢某人/某物2) like to do sth.喜欢/想要做某事（表一次性或特指的某一具体的动作）3) like doing sth喜欢做某事（表习惯性的动作或爱好）①我喜欢每天打篮球。
I like playing basketball every day.②今天很冷，我喜欢呆在家里。
T oday is cold, I like to stay at home.2. Do you like bananas?你喜欢香蕉吗。
可数名词可用复数表示一类人或事物3. 名词的分类1）名词分为“专有名词”和“普通名词”两大类。
专有名词是个别的人、事物、地点等专有的名臣，如：Gina,China。
专有名词的第一个字母要大写。
2）普通名词游客分为下面四类：①个体名词：表示某类人或东西中的个体。
如pen, student, apple。
②集体名词：表示若干个体组成的集合体。
如family, class。
③物质名词：表示无法分为个体的物质。
如water, broccoli等。
④抽象名词：表示动作、状态、品质、情感等。
如work, happiness等。
个体名词和集体名词都是可数名词，物质名词和抽象名词都是不可数名词。
3）有些名词既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词，但意义不同，要注意区分。
①glass cn. 杯子un. 玻璃orange cn 橘子un. 橘汁②还有表示动物类的名词，表示动物时是可数名词，足为菜肴时是不可数名词。
chicken cn. 小鸡un. 鸡肉fish cn.鱼un. 鱼肉③salad, ice cream, food, fruit 作总称讲是不可数名词，作种类讲是可数名词She likes hamburgers, salad and apples.a salad of tomato4. good / well1) good adj “好的”，常用来修饰名词。
最新人教版七年级上册英语知识点全第六单元unit6知识点.docx
人教版七年级上册英语知识点全第六单元unit 6知识点教学重、难点1、掌握本节重点词汇； 2 、掌握可数名词的构成, 辨析分类可数与不可数名词；3、运用本节所学能够灵活地询问别人对食物的喜恶.1、重点词汇：banana, hamburger, tomato, ice-cream, salad, strawberry, pear, milk, bread,birthday ,dinner, week, burger, vegetable, fruit, right, apple, then, egg, carrot, chicken, breakfast,lunch, star, eat, well, habit, healthy, really, question, want, be, fat2、可数名词和不可数名词：1)food n.仅仅指“食物, 食品”时 , 是不可数名词；强调食物的种类时就是可数名词.可数名词不可数名词可数与不可数名词hamburger,egg, orange, banana,milk, bread, rice food, fruit, ice-cream,salad, apple, pear, carrot, vegetable,chickentomato, strawberries.e.g. I’ m hungry. I need some food.(不可数)/ There are all kings of foods onthe table.（可数）2)fruit n.水果.表示水果总称时, 无复数形式 , 但表示种类时有复数形式.Do you have much fruit? / There are many fruits in the basket.Fruit水果3)ice-cream, salad, chicken总称不可数名词much fruit许多水果种类可数名词kinds of fruits这几个名词 , 当表示物质的时候是不可数名词, 但当表示个体的时候是可数的.e.g. Let ’ s have some ice-cream.中ice-cream是泛指,强调“冰激凌”这类物质, 而非它的数量 .How many ice-creams do you want?中是要询问对方想要的数量 , 即几份 . 可以回答an ice-cream或two ice-creams.3、短语归纳：John’ s birthday dinner约翰的生日晚餐next week下周think about思考,考虑how about怎么样some fruit一些水果his birthday他的生日sport star体育明星eating habits饮食习惯for breakfast作早餐for dinner作晚餐one last question最后一个healthy food健康的食品3、 tomato可数n.“西柿”复数形式：tomatoes似的以o 尾的名 , 需加– es 构成复数形式的有potato, hero 但 photo 等而是以加—s 构成复数形式的.可以：有生命的名, 复数尾加-es,e.g. potato,hero；无生命的尾加-s,e.g. photo.4、某人的喜好, 通常用一般疑句：Do/does +主+ like +⋯?句型.肯定回答用： Yes, 主 + do/does.否定回答用： No, 主 + don ’ t /doesn’ t.（其中,do/does助）.----Do you like the sweater ?----Yes, I do.----Does he like the pen ?----No, he doesn’ t.5、 Do you like bananas?1)bananas是banana的复数形式,表示一事物；在英中, 常用复数形式表示一事物 , 其前不用定冠the.2)like sb./sth.喜某人或某物 e.g. I like this ruler?/I like them.like to do sth.喜做某事（表示一次性的或不常的喜） e.g. She likes to play with her little sister.like doing sth.喜做某事（常性的喜） e.g. He likes playing the guitar.5、 Hey, John ’ s birthday dinner is next week翰的生日宴会在下周.1）John’ s birthday dinner翰的生日宴会.John ’s 是名所有格形式, 用于表示所属关系 .e.g. This is Jim’ s sister./It is Tom’s pen.2）next week下周e.g. Teacher’ s Day is next week.6、 think about考e.g. Let’ s think about the eggs./ Let’ s think about the food.7、 Howabout ⋯?====What about ⋯ ?⋯⋯怎么？, 用于提出建或求. 其中 about 是介, 后接 n./ pron./v-ing.e.g. How about him? / How about having some bread?展：英中常用于提建的句型有：1）Let’ s⋯ .我⋯⋯吧. e.g. Let’ s have some apples.2) Why not⋯?什么不⋯⋯呢？ e.g. Why not ask our teacher?8、some “一些” , 用于修饰可数名词, 也可用来修饰不可数名词 . 一般用于肯定句中 . 但当表示建议或请求 , 并希望对方给予肯定回答时 , 句中也用 some, 而不用 any.any 一般用于否定句疑问句中.e.g. I have some apples./He has some milk./Would you like some orange juice?I don’t have any pears./Do you have any milk?9、 Let ’ s have strawberries and apples then.1)strawberries是可数名词strawberry的复数形式,其变化是将词尾y 变为 I, 再加 es.2)have v. “有 , 吃、喝” . 英语中 , 习惯上用have breakfast/lunch/supper/dinner来表示吃早饭、午饭、晚饭. 表示吃具体食物时, 可与 eat 替换 .e.g. Let’ s have /eat some apples.10、 so 连词 , “因此 , 所以”不可与because 同时出现在一个句子中 .e.g. I’ m ill today, so I can’t go to school.11、 well adv“好” , 在课文中是修饰动词eat.】辨析 well和 good两者都意为“好” ,但其用法不同 .形容词放在连系动词后 , 表达“健康的”意思I ’ m very well.我很好 .well副词修饰动词We eat well. 我们吃的很好 .good形容词放在名词前作定语 , 或放在连系动词后She is a good girl.作表语12、 for prep.“为 , 替 , 给”可以表示用途、对象、目的、愿望, 等 .e.g. Let’s get a new light for the bedroom./ let’s go out for a walk./Good luck for you.( )Mary often has eggs and bread _____breakfast.A． with B. for C. on13、 really adv.“事实上 , 真正地” , 用于加强语气 , 表示程度 , 放在动词前 .real adj. “真的”e.g. I really don’ t know./Hi, Joe, is it really you?That is not her real name.14、 after dinner用餐后dinner n.“正餐 , 晚餐”常用来表示一天中的正餐（ main meal ） , 英语国家晚餐一般是一天中最丰富的一餐, 因此 dinner常用来指晚餐 . 而 supper 只指晚餐 . 此外 ,dinner 一词比较正式 , 邀请朋友赴宴常用它 .e.g. We ’ ll have dinner together in the evening.15、 want v.“想”1 ） want sth.想要某物 e.g. I want an apple.2)want to do sth.想要去做某事 e.g. I want to eat an apple.3)want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 e.g. I want you to help me.。
人教版英语七年级上册Unit6知识点总结
基础义务教育资料Unit6Do you like bananas?.知识点梳理Section A课文要点全解Tomatoes西红柿1.Tomato可数名词，意为“西红柿"，tomatoes是tomato的复数形式。
There are three tomatoes on the table.桌子上有三个西红柿。
助记：以o结尾需加-es构成复数形式的名词英雄(hero)爱吃西红柿(tomato)和土豆(potato),真有意思(es)。
典例精讲-How many are there?-About fifty.A.tomatosB.tomatoesC.tomato解析：我们可采用“语法分析法”解答本题。
句意:”有多少个西红柿？”“大约五十个。
”how many后接复数名词, tomato是以o结尾且表示有生命的事物的名词，变复数时在词尾加・es。
答案：Bo2.Salad沙拉Salad名词，意为“沙拉”，它是音译而来的。
Salad是西餐中一道经典的凉拌菜。
传统的沙拉是将洗净、切成块状或片状的生蔬菜(通常包括主菜、黄瓜和西红柿等)与沙拉酱混合，均匀搅拌即可。
沙拉也有水果沙拉(fruit salad)、土豆沙拉(potato salad)＞海鲜沙拉(seafood salad)等多个品种。
Do you like fruit salad?你喜欢水果沙拉吗？I like potato salad.我喜欢土豆沙拉。
［拓展］谐音记忆各种“外来食品”：［英］hamburger-#译--［汉］汉堡包［英］salad--音译--［汉］沙拉［英］sandwich-音译-［汉］三明治k牛奶Milk不可数名词，意为“牛奶”。
My father doesn't like milk,我父亲不喜欢牛奶。
［拓展］milk作动词，意为“挤（牛、养等的）奶”。
He is milking a cow.他正在挤牛奶。
典例精讲There is some in the fridge.It's fresh.kB.applesC.egg解析：我们可以采用“综合分析法”解答本题。
人教版七年级上册Unit 6 知识点总结
Unit 6知识点总结一、重点短语John's birthday dinner next week think about sounds good sports star eat well eating habits for breakfast/lunch/dinner after dinner one last questionhealthy foodbe fatbe rightask sb. about sth. want to do sth.want to be...let sb. do sth.think about二、重点语法1. 可数名词①可数名词前可以用a, an 修饰限定，表“一个……”。
an apple ②可数名词前可以用one, two, three ……等数词限定。
three oranges③可数名词有复数形式。
可以用they 代替。
I like sports, but I don’t play them.2. 不可数名词(1) 本学期所学不可数名词有：milk,fruit,salad,chicken,food,bread,rice,ice -cream(2) 不可数名词的用法：①不可数名词前不可以用a, an 限定。
②不可数名词没有复数形式, 其前可以加some, any 等词修饰。
③可以用代词it 代替不可数名词。
I have some fruit,but I don’t like it.可数名词复数/不可数名词 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1. Cindy ______(like) chicken,but she________(not like) carrots.2. ______(do) your brother ______(like) rice?3. Tom’s parents_______(not like) bread for dinner.4. My sister and I _____(like) ____________(vegetable).5.David ______(ask) a volleyball star about her eating habits.6.I ______(real) like fruit and vegetables.7.His grandparents______(play)_______(sport) every day.8.Fruit is ________(healthy) food.9.She ______(want)________(have) a big dog.二、用名词的适当形式填空1.I have four______(tomato),she has some_______(box),he has 3____(watch), and they have two English_____(class).2.I like _________(strawberry),she have five birthday_______(party),3.Here are two_________(library) in our school. There are some______(dictionary) in our school library.4.I like________(salad), and I like some______(fruit) for dinner.5.She likes________(bread).And she has some______(milk) for breakfast.6.I lost a set of_____(key), a pair of______(sock) and some______(photo).三、单项选择1.My mother ______oranges or pears.A.don’t likeB.don’t likesC.doesn’t likeD.doesn’t likes2.I like fruit and_______.I always eat_______and tomatoes for dinner.A.vegetables;orangesB.vegetable;orangeC.vegetables;orangeD.vegetables;oranges3.--Can you tell(告诉）me your name?--_______. I’m Jim.A.SorryB.RightC.SureD.Thank you4.--What do you always have for_____breakfast?--Some bread and _____egg.A.a;anB./;theC.a;theD./;an5.______breakfast,Jack likes some___________.A.For; strawberrys and tomatoesB.For; bread and milkC.To; rices and breadD.To; carrot and milk6.Linda has a ________eating habit. She eats___________.A.good;goodB.well;goodC.well;goodD.good;well7.--Let’s ________chicken.--I don’t like_______.A.to eat;itB.have;itC.to have;themD.eat;them8.Our English teacher wants______some chicken.A.eatB.eatingC.to eat四、根据汉语意思完成句子1.My mother often ________ _________ ________（问我关于...）my school.2.I like hamburgers________ ______________（作为早餐）.3.My ________ __________(饮食习惯）is good.4.I don’t know the________ ________（体育明星）.5.The girls don’t want ______ ______ ________（变胖）.五、根据要求完成句子1.My friend likes tomatoes.（改为一般疑问句,并作肯定回答）2.My friend is Mike.（改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）3.Tommy and Helen like strawberries.（改为否定句）4.Their favorite fruit is bananas.（改为否定句）5.I have milk for breakfast.（对划线部分提问）6.My favorite food is milk.（对划线部分提问）7.Tony likes salad. He doesn’t like fruit.（合并为一句）8.这些是草莓，你喜欢吗？（翻译）_____________________________________________________________________ 9.早餐吃牛奶和面包吗？_____________________________________________________________________ 10.Jane喜欢橘子，那苹果呢？____________________________________________________________________ 11.他喜欢牛奶，但是不喜欢面包。
人教七上 unit6 知识点
Unit6 Do you like bananas? 知识点一、like⚫Like“喜欢”用法1）like sb. / sth.喜欢某人/某物2) like to do sth.喜欢/想要做某事（表一次性或特指的某一具体的动作）3) like doing sth喜欢做某事（表习惯性的动作或爱好）①我喜欢每天打篮球。
I like playing basketball every day.②今天很冷，我喜欢呆在家里。
Today is cold, I like to stay at home.⚫Like反义词I like bananas. 我喜欢香蕉。
I don't like bananas. 我不喜欢香蕉。
He doesn’t like bananas.他不喜欢香蕉。
I dislike bananas.我不喜欢香蕉。
I hate bananas.我不喜欢香蕉。
⚫Like介词“像...一样”二、Do you like bananas? 你喜欢香蕉吗。
⚫可数名词可用复数表示一类人或事物。
Bananas表示香蕉这一类。
⚫还可以用不可数名词。
I like salad.(沙拉不可数）。
⚫除此之外： A horse is a useful animal.The horse is a useful animal.Horses are useful animal.三、think短语Think of想起；考虑；认为Think about 考虑想一想What do you think of it？你认为它怎么样？四、how aboutHow about=what about ...怎么样How about sth/ doing sth. How about going to Beijing tomorrow.明天去北京怎么样？五、sounds good 听起来不错。
Sound在这里是系动词，后面常接形容词。
常见系动词有Be动词感官动词：feel、look、taste、smell、sound变化：become、get、turn、grow六、let’slet's=let us让我们let's do sth./let us do sth让我们做某事Let在这里是使役动词，除此外还有make、haveLet/make/have sb do sth.让某人做某事七、名词1）名词分为“专有名词”和“普通名词”两大类。
人教版初一(上)英语第12讲：unit 6 语法篇(学生版)
Unit6语法篇____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1.熟练掌握可数名词与不可数名词的用法2.熟练掌握名词复数的变化规则可数名词与不可数名词1. 从名词所表示的事物的性质来看，名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。
可数名词有复数形式，不可数名词一般没有复数形式。
2. 可数名词是可以计数的，它们可分为单数和复数两种形式。
指单个人或事物时，用单数形式，如：a pencil一支铅笔；指两个或多个人或事物时，用复数形式，如：two pencils 两支铅笔。
3. 名词复数的变化规则：(1) 一般在词尾加-s。
book→ books bag→ bags(2) 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词，一般在词尾加-es。
class→ classes watch→ watches(3) 以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，在词尾加-s。
boy→ boys(4) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加-es。
strawberry→ strawberries family→ families(5)以f或fe结尾的名词，将f或fe变为v，再加-es。
knife→ knives wife→ wives(6)一些以字母o结尾的名词变复数时有的加-es，有的加-s。
Negro→ Negroes hero→ heroestomato→ tomatoes potato→ potatoes4. 不可数名词没有复数形式，不能直接用数词来表示数量，如果要表示数量，必须借助于其他词来完成。
若用“计量单位词+of短语”表示，其数量也应通过of前面的名词体现出来。
2020七年级英语上册 Unit 6 Do you like bananas单元语法聚焦六 (新版)人教新目标版
Unit 6 Do you like bananas][行为动词的一般现在时结构和可数名词与不可数名词1．John likes hamburgers.约翰喜欢汉堡包。
2．I don't like salad.我不喜欢沙拉。
3．We like rice.我们喜欢米饭。
4．He likes icecream.他喜欢冰激凌。
5．He doesn't like vegetables.他不喜欢蔬菜。
6．—Do they like pears？他们喜欢梨吗？—No, they don't.不，他们不喜欢。
1．行为动词的一般现在时结构(以like为例)动词第三人称单数形式的规则变化：注意： have的第三人称单数形式是________，为不规则变化。
2．可数名词与不可数名词(1)名词分为可数名词与不可数名词。
可数名词指能用数字计数的名词。
不可数名词指不能直接用数字计数的名词，其数量可借助量词来表示，如a cup of coffee, a piece of bread。
可数名词复数的变化形式分为规则变化和不规则变化。
(2)名词复数的不规则变化需要同学们多积累。
如：man→men, woman→women, child→children, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice, tooth→teeth, foot→feet等。
(3)既可作可数名词又可作不可数名词的名词如：food (一般食物，不可数)→foods (食物种类，可数)fruit (一般水果，不可数)→fruits (水果种类，可数)chicken (鸡肉，不可数)→chickens (鸡，可数)orange (橙色；橙汁，不可数)→oranges (橙子，可数)(4)可数名词与不可数名词的用法①单数可数名词前常用冠词a, an或指示代词this, that来修饰。
②若表示一类事物时，可用a或an加上单数可数名词表示，也可用复数名词表示。
人教版七年级上册 unit6 知识点总结
Unit 6 Do you like bananas? 谈论对食物的喜好；英语中的名词分为可数名词和不可数名词1.可数名词是可以计数的，有单复数之分，能直接被a, an和数词修饰。
e.g. an apple four apples some books人们常把物质名词（材料，食品，饮料，液体气体…），抽象名词等视为不可数名词。
不可数名词是不可以数的，一般只有单数形式，没有复数形式，不能直接被a, an和数词修饰。
e.g. beef 牛肉rice milk water air friendship2. 可数名词表示复数意义时可用many等词修饰。
如：many apples；a lot of tomatoes不可数名词则要用much、a little等词修饰。
如：much meat ；a little bread ；little water3. 不可数名词若要表示相应的数量，则需要借助一定的单位词a piece of paper 一张纸 a cup of tea 一杯茶 a bowl of rice 一碗米饭two glasses of milk 两杯牛奶five pieces of bread 五片面包4.可数名词作主语时，谓语动词的单、复数与主语的单、复数须保持一致。
不可数名词作主语时，谓语动词只能用单数形式。
如：All the students are in the classroom.所有的学生都在教室里。
There is some rice in the bowl. 碗里有些米饭。
5.对可数名词的数量提问用how many；对不可数名词的数量提问要用how much，但对不可数名词前表示数量名词中的修饰语提问时要用how many。
（unit7 单元重点）I can see two pictures on the wall. → How many pictures can you see on the wall? There is a lot of beef in the basket. → How much beef is there in the basket?I want three glasses of water. → How many glasses of water do you want?ice-cream,salad当表示物质的时候是不可数名词，但当表示数量的时候是可数的。
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Unit6语法篇可数名词与不可数名词1. 从名词所表示的事物的性质来看，名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。
可数名词有复数形式，不可数名词一般没有复数形式。
2. 可数名词是可以计数的，它们可分为单数和复数两种形式。
指单个人或事物时，用单数形式，如：a pencil一支铅笔；指两个或多个人或事物时，用复数形式，如：two pencils 两支铅笔。
3. 名词复数的变化规则：(1) 一般在词尾加-s。
book→ books bag→ bags(2) 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词，一般在词尾加-es。
class→ classes watch→ watches(3) 以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，在词尾加-s。
boy→ boys(4) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加-es。
strawberry→ strawberries family→ families(5)以f或fe结尾的名词，将f或fe变为v，再加-es。
knife→ knives wife→ wives(6)一些以字母o结尾的名词变复数时有的加-es，有的加-s。
Negro→ Negroes hero→ heroestomato→ tomatoes potato→ potatoes4. 不可数名词没有复数形式，不能直接用数词来表示数量，如果要表示数量，必须借助于其他词来完成。
若用“计量单位词+of短语”表示，其数量也应通过of前面的名词体现出来。
a glass of water 一杯水two glasses of water 两杯水单项选择1. ---Where are you going , Sam?---There isn't any in the fridge . I'll go and buy some .A. vegetablesB. beefC. eggsD. money2. ---How many are there ?---About fifty .A. tomatosB. tomatoesC. tomato3. ---Let's make a banana milk shake . What do we need ?---We need some and two .A. bananas; cup of milkB. bananas; cups of milkC. bananas; milks4.---What can I do for you?---I want .A. two glass of orangesB. two glasses of orangesC. two glasses of orangeD. two glasses orange5. ---I'm thirsty . May I have something to drink ?---Ok. Here's some .A. riceB. breadC. water6.---What do you have for breakfast ?---I often have and .A. breads; eggsB. bread; eggC. breads; eggD. bread; eggs7. ---There are some and in the fridge (冰箱).A. tomatos; milkB. tomatos; milksC. tomatoes; milkD. tomatoes; milks一、短文填空(用方框内所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺)hamburger, health, star, well, eat, banana, like, chicken, tomato, haveJenny is my cousin. She is an English girl. She 1 sports. She2 two ping-pong balls and one baseball. Her favorite(最喜欢的) 3is Li Na. She plays baseball very 4 . Jenny is very 5 . She only6 healthy food. For fruit, she has apples and7 . For vegetables,she has carrots and 8 . For meat(肉), she has 9 . She doesn’t have10 or ice-cream. She thinks they are not good for her health.1. 2. 3. 4. 5.6. 7. 8. 9. 10.二、单词拼写1.There are some ________（西红柿）in the basket.2. We should eat lots of __________(蔬菜)3. The little girl likes _____________（草莓）a lot.4. I like f__________, for example(例如): apples, bananas and oranges.25. Give him two ____________. （汉堡）三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)1．水果和蔬菜是健康食品。
______ and ______ are healthy food.2．我妹妹喜欢橙子、苹果和梨。
My sister ______oranges，______ and pears.3．科比和乔丹是篮球明星。
Kobe and Jordan are ______ ______.一、单项选择1. I would like some and .A. tomato; chickenB. tomatoes; chickenC. tomatos; chickensD. tomatoes; chickens2. --- What do you have for breakfast?--- I usually have and .A. bread; noodlesB. breads; noodlesC. breads; noodleD. bread; noodle3. We all like and .A. tomato; saladB. tomato; saladsC. tomatoes; saladD. tomatos; salads4. Look at these of .A. photos; potatosB. photoes; potatoesC. photoes; potatosD. photos; potatoes5. I have three of the .A. photos; tomatosB. photos; tomatoesC. photoes; tomatoesD. photos; tomatoes6. There's apple on the table. apple is for my little brother.A. a; AnB. an; AnC. the; AnD. an; The7. I like best of all the vegetables.A. potatoesB. tomatoC. breadsD. rice8. I'm thirsty(渴的). I want to some coke(可乐).A. haveB. eatC. hasD. eats9. Look! Some milk here and some strawberries there.A. is; isB. is; areC. are; isD. are; are10. My brother Peter likes and .A. basketballs; bananasB. basketballs; appleC. tennis; ricesD. basketball; tomatoes二、完形填空Hi, I'm Cindy. I have 1 good friends. They're Mary, John and Jack. I love them. Mary likes reading very much. You can see 2 everywhere in her room. Andshe likes to tell stories (讲故事) to us. John likes 3 . He has two baseballs,five 4 and three basketballs. He 5 sports with me every day. That's 6 . Jack likes sports, too, 7 he doesn't play them. He only watches them8 TV. I think watching TV is boring. I 9a computer. My friends and I like to play computer games, but 10 can only play them on weekends(周末).1. A. two B. three C. four D. five2. A. books B. keys C. jackets D. pictures3. A. computers B. dogs C. bags D. sports4. A. rulers B. oranges C. volleyballs D. desks5. A. plays B. asks C. sees D. calls6. A. late B. difficult C. interesting D. tidy7. A. and B. but C. now D. only8. A. in B. for C. with D. on9. A. find B. like C. have D. get10. A. they B. we C. you D. I阅读理解AWelcome to Our Restaurant and Enjoy（享受） Our Nice Food!MenuMAIN FOOD（主食）Hamburger¥10.00¥18.00 for TWOFried chicken (油炸鸡)¥7.00Rice with eggs¥4.50Rice with vegetables¥4.00DRINKSOrange juice ¥3.50/glass¥9.00 for THREEApple juice ¥2.50/glass¥4.50 for TWO1. How much is the rice with vegetables?A. ¥3.00.B. ¥4.00.C. ¥4.50.D. ¥7.00.2. Kate only（只有） has three yuan. She wants to buy something to drink. She can buy _______.A. a glass of apple juiceB. a glass of orange juiceC. a bottle of milkD. a bottle of coke3. Tom and Jack buy two hamburgers and three ice-creams. How much are they ?A. ¥23.00.B. ¥26.00.C. ¥30.00.D. ¥33.00.4. You can’t buy ________ in this restaurant.A. fried chickenB. chocolateC. banana cakeD. fish5. The word “Menu” means “_________” in Chinese.A. 账单B. 购物清单C. 通知D. 菜单BIn many English homes, people eat four meals a day. They have breakfast at any time from seven to nine in the morning .They eat porridge(粥), eggs or bread and drink tea or coffee（咖啡）at breakfast. Lunch comes at one o’clock. And t hey usually have lunch in the office .Afternoon tea is from four to five o’clock in the afternoon and dinner is about half past seven. They have soup（汤） , then they have meat or fish with vegetables. After that they eat some other things, like bananas, apples or oranges. But not all English people eat like that. Some of them have their lunch in the middle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, lunch, tea and dinner and all these meals are very simple（简单的）. They don’t like to eat too many kinds of food each meal .6. Many English people have meals a day.A. twoB. threeC. fourD. five7. People may have for their breakfast in many English homes .A. eggs and teaB. hamburgers and teaC. rice and juiceD. eggs and fish8. People usually have afternoon tea at .A. any timeB. 3:00p.m.-4:00 p.m.C. 4:00p.m.-5:00 p. m.D. 5:00p.m.-6:00 p.m.9. People don’t have for their dinner in England .A. bananas and applesB. porridgeC. vegetables and fishD. soup and meat10. Which one is Right in England ?A. Many people don’t have breakfast .B. People like to eat meat and vegetables for breakfast .C. Many people usually have lunch at home .D. Some people like to have simple food for each meal .CThere are many ball games in America. Baseball is one of the favorite sports in the U.S.A. Children play baseball in sports fields or in parks. The baseball season(季节) goes from April to September. During this time baseball matches are shown on TV and members of the important(重要的) baseball teams become America's heroes(英雄). At the end of the season the two top teams play against each Other. Many baseball fans go along to watch the game. Millions of others listen to the radio or watch television. Even long after it is over, they still talk about the game and the players in the game.11. What popular ball game do they talk about?A. FootballB. BasketballC. VolleyballD. Baseball12. How long is the baseball season?A. In April and SeptemberB. For two monthsC. For four monthsD. Six months13. During the baseball season baseball matches are shown on .A. everywhereB. radioC. televisionD. television and radio14. The members of the important teams becomeA. popularB. richC. goodD. nice15. Which is right?A. When the matches are over, people don't want to talk about themB. A few people listen to the radioC. At the end of the season there are only two top teams playing against eachotherD. Everyone is happy to see the game in the baseball seasonDDo you love watching TV? My mother often says, "Don't watch TV too much. It is not good for you, Liu Ying!" But I think it is fun to watch TV. I love watching "The Voice of China" (《中国好声音》), a TV talent show, very much. And I love Liang Bo, a young rock(摇滚乐) star.Liang Bo is a little shy. He is good at playing the guitar. Liang Bo was born in Changchun, Jilin. He got his first guitar as a birthday gift when he was in middle school. From then on, he practiced(练习) day and night.Liang is very confident. "I don't want to copy(模仿) other singers. I want to be myself," he said.16. Liu Ying's mother asks her .A. to watch "The Voice of China"B. not to watch TV too muchC. to play sports every dayD. not to listen to music17. Liu Ying thinks watching TV is .A. hardB. easyC. badD. fun18. Who is Liang Bo?A. He is a rock star.B. He is a music teacher.C. He is a shy doctor.D. He is a basketball player.19. What does the underlined word "confident" mean in Chinese?A.诚实的B.帅气的C.自信的D.著名的20. We can infer(推断) from the passage .A. Liang Bo doesn't love musicB. Liang Bo practices very hardC. Liang Bo watches TV on SundayD. Liang Bo's father gave him a guitarEDo you like reading books? I think reading books is helpful to us. Everyone can learn a lot by reading books. But not all the people like the same books.My family all like reading books, but each of us has his or her favorite books. I have two sisters. One of them likes fairy tales (童话). And she likes the writer Fan Yi and her favorite book is Swordbird. The other sister likes the book called House on Haunted Hill. My little brother likes cartoon books. He thinks they are funny. My mom likes the book calledA Child Called It. My dad likes history books. What is my favorite book? It's Harry Potter.21. What does the writer think of reading books?A. Easy.B. Helpful.C. Tiring.D. Boring.22. What are the writer's sisters' favorite books?A. Swordbird and Harry Potter.B. A Child Called It and Swordbird.C. House on Haunted Hill and Harry Potter.D. Swordbird and House on Haunted Hill.23. The writer's brother think the cartoon books are .A. funnyB. beautifulC. difficultD. expensive24. What kind of books does the writer's dad like?A. Cartoon books.B. Joke books.C. History books.D. Science books.25. What's the best title for the passage?A. What Good Books AreB. The Most Popular WritersC. The Most Popular BooksD. Different People Like Different Books如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！。