人教版初一上册英语第六单元unit 6语法篇

Unit6语法篇

可数名词与不可数名词

1. 从名词所表示的事物的性质来看，名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词两类。可数名词有复数形式，不可数名词一般没有复数形式。

2. 可数名词是可以计数的，它们可分为单数和复数两种形式。指单个人或事物时，用单数形式，如：a pencil一支铅笔；指两个或多个人或事物时，用复数形式，如：two pencils 两支铅笔。

3. 名词复数的变化规则：

(1) 一般在词尾加-s。

book→ books bag→ bags

(2) 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词，一般在词尾加-es。

class→ classes watch→ watches

(3) 以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词，在词尾加-s。

boy→ boys

(4) 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加-es。

strawberry→ strawberries family→ families

(5)以f或fe结尾的名词，将f或fe变为v，再加-es。

knife→ knives wife→ wives

(6)一些以字母o结尾的名词变复数时有的加-es，有的加-s。

Negro→ Negroes hero→ heroes

tomato→ tomatoes potato→ potatoes

4. 不可数名词没有复数形式，不能直接用数词来表示数量，如果要表示数量，必须借助于其他词来完成。若用“计量单位词+of短语”表示，其数量也应通过of前面的名词体现出来。

a glass of water 一杯水

two glasses of water 两杯水

单项选择

1. ---Where are you going , Sam?

---There isn't any in the fridge . I'll go and buy some .

A. vegetables

B. beef

C. eggs

D. money

2. ---How many are there ?

---About fifty .

A. tomatos

B. tomatoes

C. tomato

3. ---Let's make a banana milk shake . What do we need ?

---We need some and two .

A. bananas; cup of milk

B. bananas; cups of milk

C. bananas; milks

4.---What can I do for you?

---I want .

A. two glass of oranges

B. two glasses of oranges

C. two glasses of orange

D. two glasses orange

5. ---I'm thirsty . May I have something to drink ?

---Ok. Here's some .

A. rice

B. bread

C. water

6.---What do you have for breakfast ?

---I often have and .

A. breads; eggs

B. bread; egg

C. breads; egg

D. bread; eggs

7. ---There are some and in the fridge (冰箱).

A. tomatos; milk

B. tomatos; milks

C. tomatoes; milk

D. tomatoes; milks

一、短文填空(用方框内所给词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整、通顺)

hamburger, health, star, well, eat, banana, like, chicken, tomato, have

Jenny is my cousin. She is an English girl. She 1 sports. She

2 two ping-pong balls and one baseball. Her favorite(最喜欢的) 3

is Li Na. She plays baseball very 4 . Jenny is very 5 . She only

6 healthy food. For fruit, she has apples and

7 . For vegetables,

she has carrots and 8 . For meat(肉), she has 9 . She doesn’t have

10 or ice-cream. She thinks they are not good for her health.

1. 2. 3. 4. 5.

6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

二、单词拼写

1.There are some ________（西红柿）in the basket.

2. We should eat lots of __________(蔬菜)

3. The little girl likes _____________（草莓）a lot.

4. I like f__________, for example(例如): apples, bananas and oranges.2