血管外科常用英语词汇复习课程
医学英语口语心血管词汇学习
医学英语口语:心血管词汇学习基本词根:词根或词干是复合词的核心，主要来源于希腊语和拉丁语。
当词根或词干之间相连接或后接后缀时，若连接处无元音字母，需加上连接元音字母0或icardio；heart心脏(electrocardiogram 心电图，cardiology心脏病学) corono；crown，the heart冠，心脏(coronary bypass冠状动脉搭桥术) aorto：aorta主动脉(aortosclerosis主动脉硬化)atrio：cavity，atrium 心房(atrioseptoplasty房间隔修补术)ventrio：ventricle心室(intraventricular block室内传导阻滞)angio；vessel血管(angiogram血管造影术)vaso l a vessel血管(vasoconstrictor血管收缩剂)artero；artery动脉(arteri0stenosis动脉狭窄)veno；vein静脉(venostasis静脉淤滞)phlebo；vein静脉(thrombophlebitis血栓性静脉炎)stetho：chest胸(stethoscope听诊器stethalgia胸痛)thoraco：chest胸(thoracomyodynia胸肌痛)sphygmo：pulse脉搏(sphygmomanometer血压计，sphygmopalpation切脉) hemo；blood血(hemorrhage出血)hemato：blood血(hematuria血尿)plasmo：plasma血浆(plasmapheresis血浆除去法)thrombo；clot血块(thrombosis血栓形成)fibrofiber，fiberous tissue纤维(组织)(myocardial fibrosis心肌纤维化) agglutino；clumping凝块(agglutinogen凝集原)globo:round，globe圆的，球(globin球蛋白)sero:serum 血清(seroenzyme血清酶)lympho:lymph淋巴(1ym phadenitis淋巴结炎)athero：fatty buildup脂肪堆积(atherosc1erosis动脉粥样硬化)myo：muscle肌肉(cardiomyopathy心肌病；myocardium 心肌)cyto；cell细胞(cytotoxic细胞毒的)angino；choking阻塞(anginal心绞痛的)tacho；quick快速(tachycardia心动过速)brachy: short短的(brachycardia心动过缓)2 常用后缀: 后缀加于词根／词干之后，不仅改变其意义，还决定该词的词性.2．1 名词后缀加在词干之后，变成名词。
医学英语词汇：心血管系统Word版
心血管系统词汇：周一词汇：angio- 血管angiography [,ændʒɪ'ɒgrəfɪ] 血管造影术angiogram ['ændʒɪə(ʊ)græm]血管造影片atri(o)- 心房i nteratrial [,intə'eitriəl] 心房间的atriomegaly ['ɑːtriəmeɡəlɪ] 心房肥大aort-主动脉aortitis [,eɔr'taɪtɪs] 主动脉炎aortic [e'ɔrtɪk] 主动脉的aortogram [,eiɔ:'tɔɡræm]主动脉造影片aneurysm/o动脉瘤aneurysmotomy[,ænjuəriz'mɔtəmi] 动脉瘤切开术aneurysmorrhaphy[ænjuərɪz'mɒrəfɪ] 动脉瘤缝合术ather/o动脉粥样atherosclerosis[,æθərəʊsklɪə'rəʊsɪs; -sklə-] 动脉粥样硬化atheroembolism [æðə'rəʊembəlɪzəm]动脉粥样硬化栓塞atherogenesis[,æθərəʊ'dʒenɪsɪs] 动脉粥样形成azot/o 氮azotemia [,æzə'tiːmɪə] 氮质血症azoturia[,æzo'tjʊrɪə] 氮尿症-ate 使...成...vaccination[,væksɪ'neɪʃən] 接种疫苗vaccinate['væksɪneɪt] 接种疫苗brady- 慢bradycardia[,brædɪ'kɑːdɪə] 心动过缓bradykinetic[,brædɪkaɪ'nɛtɪk] 行动缓慢的-blast 形成的osteoblast ['ɒstɪə(ʊ)blæst]成骨细胞epiblast ['epɪblæst]上胚层bas/o碱basophil[bæsə'fɪl] 嗜碱性粒细胞basophilia [,besə'fɪliə; ,bezə'fɪliə] 嗜碱性粒细胞增多症basoplasm [beɪsəp'læzəm] 嗜碱胞质cardio-心cardiovascular[,kɑːdɪəʊ'væskjʊlə]心血管的cardiology [kɑːdɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] 心脏学周二词汇：-cuspid 尖瓣tricuspid [traɪ'kʌspɪd] 三尖瓣bicuspid [baɪ'kʌspɪd] 二尖瓣-cytosis 增多leukocytosis [,ljuːkəʊsaɪ'təʊsɪs] 白细胞增多erythrocytosis [i,riθrəusai'təusis] 红细胞增多thrombocytosis [,θrɔmbəusai'təusis] 血小板增多coagul/o 凝血coagulation [koægjə'leʃən] 凝结coagulopathy [kəu,æɡju'lɔpəθi] 凝血病coagulogram [kəʊæɡjʊləɡ'ræm]凝血时间图coron(o)- 冠coronary ['kɒr(ə)n(ə)rɪ] 冠状的coronavirus [kə,rəunə'vaiərəs] 冠状病毒dors/o 背dorsalis [dɔ:'sælis] 背的dorsalgia [dɔ:'sældʒiə] 背痛endo- 内endothelium [,endə(ʊ)'θiːlɪəm] 内皮endoscope ['endəskəʊp] 内镜endoskeleton ['endəʊ,skelɪt(ə)n] 内骨骼epi- 上epithelium [,epɪ'θiːlɪəm] 上皮epicardium [,epɪ'kɑːdɪəm] 心外膜epigenetic [,epɪdʒɪ'netɪk] 表观遗传的echo- 超声波echocardiography ['ekəu,kɑ:di'ɔɡrəfi] 超声波心动描记术 echocardiogram [,ɛko'kɑrdiə,ɡræm] 心电图echogenic [,ɛko'dʒɛnɪk] 回波的embol/o 栓塞embolism ['embəlɪz(ə)m] 栓塞embolization [,ɛmbəlɪ'zeʃən] 栓塞形成emboliform [ɪmbəʊlɪ'fɔːm] 栓子状的eosin/o 伊红eosinophil [,iːə(ʊ)'sɪnəfɪl] 嗜酸性粒细胞eosinopenia [,i:əu,sinə'pi:niə] 嗜酸性粒细胞减少 eosinophilia [,iə,sɪnə'fɪlɪə] 嗜酸性粒细胞增多周三词汇：erythro- 红erythrocyte [ɪ'rɪθrə(ʊ)saɪt] 红细胞（=red blood cell） erythema [,erɪ'θiːmə] 红斑erythropoietin [ɪ,rɪθrə(ʊ)pɒɪ'etɪn] 促红细胞生成素erythroblast [ɪ'rɪθrə(ʊ)blæst] 成红细胞ferr/i 三价铁ferritin ['fɛrɪtən] 铁蛋白ferriheme ['ferɪhiːm] 高铁血红素-fusion 流transfusion [træns'fjuːʒ(ə)n; trɑːns-; -nz-] 输血 infusion [ɪn'fjuːʒ(ə)n] 注入-graphy 记录法electrocardiography [ɪ,lektrəʊ,kɑːdɪ'ɒgrəfɪ] 心电描记法electromyography [ɪ,lɛktromaɪ'ɑgrəfi] 肌电描记法-gram 图像electrocardiogram [,ɛko'kɑrdiə,ɡræm] 心电图electromyogram [ɪ,lɛktro,maɪə,græm] 肌电图angiogram ['ændʒɪə(ʊ)græm] 血管造影片granul/o 粒granulocyte ['grænjʊlə(ʊ),saɪt] 粒细胞agranulocyte [ei'ɡrænjuləusait] 粒细胞缺乏granulocytosis [,ɡrænjuləusai'təusis] 粒细胞增多-globin 红蛋白hemoglobin [,hiːməʊ'ɡləʊbɪn] 血红蛋白myoglobin [,maɪə(ʊ)'gləʊbɪn] 肌红蛋白hemoglobinuria ['hiːməʊ,ɡləʊbɪ'njʊərɪə] 血红蛋白尿hyper- 高hypertrophy [haɪ'pɜːtrəfɪ] 肥大hypersensitive [haɪpə'sensɪtɪv] 过敏的hypo- 低hypoblast ['haɪpəblæst]下胚层hemo- 血hemoglobin [,hiːməʊ'ɡləʊbɪn] 血红蛋白hematology [,hemə'tɒlədʒɪ] 血液学hom/o 同；类似homozygote [,hɒmə(ʊ)'zaɪgəʊt; ,həʊm-] 同质接合体homologue ['hɒməlɒg] 同源染色体homologous [hɒ'mɒləgəs] 同源的周四词汇:inter- 之间international [ɪntə'næʃ(ə)n(ə)l] 国际的interventricular [,intəven'trikjulə] 心室间的intercellular [ɪntə'seljʊlə] 细胞间的intercalated [ɪntɜːkə'leɪtɪd] 夹层的-ia 病症arrhythmia [eɪ'rɪðmɪə] 心律不齐asphyxia [æs'fɪksiə] 窒息analgesia [,æn(ə)l'dʒiːzɪə] 痛觉缺失-in 化学物质erythropoietin [ɪ,rɪθrə(ʊ)pɒɪ'etɪn] 促红细胞生成素 insulin ['ɪnsjʊlɪn] 胰岛素epinephrine [,epɪ'nefrɪn; -riːn] 肾上腺素idi/o 自发，特异idiopathic [,ɪdɪə(ʊ)'pæθɪk] 特发的idiomorphic [,ɪdɪə'mɔːfɪk] 特异形态的isch- 闭；缺ischemia [ɪs'kimɪə] 缺血ischesis ['ɪsʃɪsɪs]分泌物潴留ischuria [ɪstʃ'juːriə]尿闭leuko- 白leukocyte ['ljuːkəʊsaɪt] 白细胞leukemia [lʊ'kimɪə] 白血病-lysis 溶hemolysis [hɪ'mɒlɪsɪs] 溶血hemolytic [hi:'mɔlitik] 溶血的paralysis [pə'rælɪsɪs] 瘫痪-megaly 异常增大splenomegaly [,spliːnə(ʊ)'meg(ə)lɪ] 脾大hepatomegaly [,hɛpətə'mɛɡəli; ,hɪpætə'mɛɡəli] 肝大myo- 肌肉myocardium [,maɪə(ʊ)'kɑːdɪəm] 心肌层myopathy [maɪ'ɒpəθɪ] 肌肉病myoglobin [,maɪə(ʊ)'gləʊbɪn] 肌红蛋白mono- 单monocyte ['mɒnə(ʊ)saɪt] 单核细胞monocytopenia [,mɔnə,saitə'pi:njə] 单核细胞减少 monocytosis [,mɑnəsaɪ'tosɪs] 单核细胞增多周五词汇:mega- 巨大megakaryocyte [,meɡə'kæriəusait] 巨核细胞megakaryoblast [,meɡə'kæriəblæst] 成巨核细胞megaloblast ['mɛɡəloblæst] 成巨红细胞natr/i 钠natremia [neɪt'riːmiə] 钠血症natriuresis [,neɪtrɪjʊ(ə)'riːsɪs; ,næt-] 尿钠natriuretic [,neitrijuə'retik] 尿钠排泄的neutr/o 中性neutrophil ['njuːtrə(ʊ)fɪl] 嗜中性粒细胞neutrocyte ['njuːtrəsaɪt] 中性白细胞neutropenia [,njʊtrə'pinɪə] 中性白细胞减少-ole 小arteriole [ɑː'tɪərɪəʊl] 小动脉bronchiole ['brɒŋkɪəʊl] 细支气管centriole ['sentrɪəʊl] 中心体-poiesis 形成erythropoietin [ɪ,rɪθrə(ʊ)pɒɪ'etɪn] 促红细胞生成素hematopoiesis [,hemətəʊpɒɪ'iːsɪs] 血细胞生成lymphopoiesis [,lɪmfəʊpɒɪ'iːsɪs] 淋巴组织（细胞）生成-penia 减少erythropenia [ɪ,rɪθrəʊ'piːnɪə] 红细胞减少（症）leukopenia [,ljuːkəʊ'piːnɪə] 白细胞减少（症）thrombocytopenia[,θrɒmbə(ʊ),saɪtə(ʊ)'piːnɪə] 血小板减少（症）phleb/o 静脉phlebitis [flɪ'baɪtɪs] 静脉炎phlebothrombosis [,flebəuθrɔm'bəusis] 静脉血栓phleboplasty ['flebə,plæstɪ] 静脉形成术-phil 嗜eosinophil [,iːə(ʊ)'sɪnəfɪl] 嗜酸性粒细胞basophil ['beɪsə(ʊ)fɪl] 嗜碱性粒细胞neutrophil ['njuːtrə(ʊ)fɪl] 嗜中性粒细胞周六词汇:rheumato- 风湿rheumatology [,ruːmə'tɒlədʒɪ] 风湿病学rheumatoid ['ruːmətɒɪd] 类风湿的-rrhagia/-rrhage 流出hemorrhage ['hemərɪdʒ] 出血menorrhagia [,menə'reɪdʒɪə] 月经过多leukorrhagia [,lju:kəu'reidʒiə; lju:kəu'reidʒiə] 白带过多reticul/o 网状reticulocyte [rɪ'tɪkjʊlə(ʊ)saɪt] 网状细胞reticulocytosis [ri,tikjuləusai'təusis] 网状细胞增多症reticulocytopenia [rɪtɪkjʊləsaɪtəʊ'piːniə] 网状细胞减少ser/o 血清seropositive [,siərəu'pɔzətiv, ,ser-] 血清反应阳性的seronegative [,sɛro'nɛɡətɪv] 血清反应阴性的sider/o 铁sideropenia [saɪd'əəʊpiːniə] 铁缺乏sideroblast ['sidərəublæst]成铁粒红细胞-spasm 痉挛vasospasm ['veɪzəʊ,spæz(ə)m] 血管痉挛angiospasm ['ændʒiəu'spæzəm] 血管痉挛sphygm/o 脉sphygmomanometer [,sfɪgməʊmə'nɒmɪtə] 血压计sphygmoscopy [s'faɪɡməskəpɪ] 脉搏检查sphygmometer [sfɪɡ'mɒmɪtə] 脉搏计sys- 收缩systole ['sɪstəlɪ] 心脏收缩systolic [sɪs'tɑlɪk] 心脏收缩的systolometer [sɪstə'lɒmɪtə] 心音鉴定器sclero- 硬化atherosclerosis [,æθərəʊsklɪə'rəʊsɪs; -sklə-] 动脉粥样硬化sino- 窦sinusitis [,saɪnə'saɪtɪs] 窦炎sinoatrial [,sainəu'etriəl] 窦房的semi- 半semilunar [,semɪ'luːnə] 半月形的semiconductor [,semɪkən'dʌktə] 半导体semicircular [,sɛmaɪ'sɝkjʊlɚ] 半圆的semicoma [,semɪ'kəʊmə] 半昏迷周日词汇:tachy- 快tachycardia [,tækɪ'kɑːdɪə] 心动过快tachyarrhythmia [tækjɑː'rɪðmjə] 快速性心律失常-tension 压力hypertension [haɪpə'tenʃ(ə)n] 高血压hypotension [haɪpə(ʊ)'tenʃ(ə)n] 低血压normotension [nɔːmə'tenʃn] 正常血压throm(o)- 血栓thrombosis [θrɒm'bəʊsɪs] 血栓形成thrombophlebitis [,θrɒmbəʊflɪ'baɪtɪs] 血栓性静脉炎thrombocyte ['θrɒmbə(ʊ)saɪt] 血小板（=platelet）thrombocytosis [,θrɔmbəusai'təusis] 血小板增多症venul/o 小静脉venulitis[vɪ'nʌlaɪtɪz] 小静脉炎venular ['venjulə] 小静脉的-version 转cardioversion [,kɑːdɪəʊ'vɜːʃən] 心律转变法eversion [ɪ'və,ʃən] 外翻inversion [ɪn'vɜːʃ(ə)n] 内翻ventricul/o 心室interventricular [,intəven'trikjulə] 心室间的ventriculography [ven,trikju'lɔgrəfi] 心室（脑室）造影术 ventriculometry [ventrɪkjʊ'ləmɪtrɪ] 脑室内压测量法valvul/o 瓣膜valvuloplasty [væl vjʊ'ləplæstɪ]瓣膜形成术valvulitis [,vælvjʊ'laɪtɪs] 瓣膜炎valvulotomy [,vælvjʊ'lɒtəmɪ] 瓣膜切开术veni- 静脉venipuncture ['venɪ,pʌŋktʃə] 静脉穿刺术venisuture [venɪ'suːtʃər] 静脉缝合术vaso- 血管vasoconstrictor [,veɪzəʊkən'strɪktə] 血管收缩剂vasodilator [,veɪzəʊdaɪ'leɪtə] 血管扩张剂vasoactive [veɪzəʊ'æktɪv] 作用于血管的、有血管活性的（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。
《医学术语学》教学课件：第十一章 心血管
Surgical Aneurysm Repair 手术修复动脉瘤
In surgical aneurysm repair, the vascular surgeon repairs or removes an aneurysm through an incision in the skin
Foot Care足部护理
Duplex Ultrasound
• Duplex ultrasound combines Doppler 多普勒 and conventional ultrasound to allow physicians to see the structure of the blood vessels. Duplex ultrasound shows how blood is flowing through the vessels and measures the speed of the flow of blood. 双功能超声仪
Thrombophlebitis [7WrCmbEufli5baitis]
血栓(性)静脉炎
Inflammation due to a blood clot occurs in a vein, usually occurs in the veins of the legs
Varicose [5værikəus] veins
Bleeding disorders
PT (Prothrombin Time)凝血酶原时间 ACT (activated clotting time)活化凝血时间 aPTT/PTT (activated partial thromboplastin
time)活化部分凝血激酶时间 coagulation factors 凝血因子 platelet count血小板计数
整理全面心血管系统词汇
双灶起搏 心脏移植 新鲜血栓吸引术 直立倾斜试验 置入型心律转复除颤器 捶击复律 咳嗽复律 心脏电复律 心脏电除颤 血管重建 甲族乙型溶血性链球菌 抗胸腺细胞球蛋白 迷走神经 脑干死亡 脑死亡 心肌重塑 血液动力学 心钠素 血管加压素 缓激肽 触发活动
birduncle wrote:
Heart failure Acute left-sided heart failure Chroinc heart failure Intractable heart failure Systolic insufficiency heart failure Diastolic insufficiency heart failure Congestive heart failure Cardiac dysfunction cardiac arrhythmia Bradycardia Tachycardia Sinus tachycardia Sinus bradycardia Sinus pause sinoatrial block Sick sinus syndrome(SSS) (态)窦(房结)综合征 Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome -心动过速综合征 Atrial premature beats Atrial tachycardia Automatic atrial tachycardia Reentrant atrial tachycardia Chaotic atrial tachycardia Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block Multifocal atrial tachycardia Atrial flutter Atrial fibrillation Premature atrioventricular junctional beats AV junctional escape beats AV junctional rhythm Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT) Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT) Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT) Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) （WPW综合征） Premature ventricular beats Ventricular parasystole Ventricular tachycardia Accelerated idioventricular rhythm Torsades de pointes Ventricular flutter Ventricular fibrillation Atrioventricular block Wenckebach block Adame-Strokes syndrom －斯综合征 Intraventricular block Right bundle branch block Left bundle branch block Left anterior fascicular block
2020年常用血管英文缩写(课件)
2020年常用血管英文缩写（课件）血管英文及缩写20０８－0８-31 1８:２5颈总动脉CCA Ｃｏmmoｎ Cａrtied Ａrｔｅｒy 颈外动脉EＣA Ｅxｔｅrnaｌ Cartieｄ Arteｒｙ颈内动脉ＩCA Intｅrnａl CartieｄＡrtｅry 颈内静脉IJV Ｉntｅｒnａl Ｊuｇuｌar Vein 颈外静脉EJV Eｘｔernal Jugular Veiｎ椎动脉VA Vｅｒｔeｂｒal Ａrtery椎静脉ＶV Vertebra Vein基底动脉ＢA BasｉcaｌＡretery锁骨下动脉SCA Subclａvｉan Aretｅrｙ锁骨下静脉ＳCV Subｃｌavｉaｎ Vｅin上肢动脉ＵEA UｐpｅｒＥxtremｉrｙ Artery 上肢静脉UEV ＵppeｒExtremｉry Ｖein无名动脉INA Innoｍiｎatｅ Artｅry无名静脉ＩＮV Ｉnnomiｎatｅ Vein腋动脉 AXA Axillary Artery腋静脉ＡXV Axiｌlary Veｉｎ肱动脉ＢA Bｒaｃｈial Artery肱静脉BＶ Bracｈial Vein桡动脉RA Ｒadｉａl Arteｒy桡静脉ＲＶ Radial Vｅin尺动脉ＵA Ulnar Aｒtｅry尺静脉UV Ｕlnaｒ Vein髂总动脉 CIA Commｏn Iliａc Ａrtery髂内动脉ＩIA InｔｅｒnａｌＩｌiac Arterｙ髂外动脉EIＡＥｘｔernaｌＩliac Artery股总动脉ＣFＡＣoｍmoｎFemｏraｌ Aｒtery股浅动脉ＳFA Suｐｅrｆicａl Femoｒal Ａrtｅry 股深动脉DＦA Deｅp FemoraｌArｔeｒy腘动脉PＯＡＰopｌｉtal Aｒtery胫后静脉PTV Postｅriｏr Ｔibｉal Veｉｎ大隐静脉ＧSV Great SaｐhｅnoｕｓVein小隐静脉SSV Sｍａll Saphenｏus Ｖein主动脉弓AOAR Ａｏrtic Arcｈ腹主动脉ＡA Ａbdominal Ａoｒtａ肠系膜上动脉SMA Supeior Mesenterｉc Arteｒy上腔静脉ＳVC SupeｉｏｒＶenａ下腔静脉 IVＣ Iｎfｅrior Veｎａ肾静脉RＶＲeｎal Vｅin 血管瘤ANG Angioma血栓TH Tｈtombｕs淋巴结LYＮ Lymｐｈａｄeｎ...... 感谢聆听 ......。
血管外科专业英语
20. anticoagulant therapy 抗凝治疗 21. Low molecular weight heparin 低分子量肝素 22. heparin 肝素 23. protamine sulfate 硫酸鱼精蛋白 24. Warfarin sodium 华法令钠片 25. Antiplatelet therapy 抗血小板治疗 26. Thrombolytsis 溶栓疗治疗 27. Streptokinase SK 链激酶 28. Urokinase UK 尿激酶 29. rt-PA 阿替普酶
/Buerger病
12. arterial aneurysm 动脉瘤 13. abdominal aortic aneurysm AAA腹主动脉瘤 14. aoreic dissection AD 主动脉夹层 15. Thoracoabdominal aortyic aneurysm TAAA 胸腹主动脉瘤 16. Aortic dissecting aneurysm 主动脉夹层动脉瘤 17. Raynaud’s syndrome 雷诺综合征 18. Varicose veins of lower extremity 下肢静脉曲张 19. Primary incompetence of deep venous valve of lower limbs
血管成形术
6. stenting 支架植入术 7. arterial bypass 动脉旁路转流术 8. thromboangiitis obliterans （TAO）血栓闭塞性脉管炎
Buerger病 9. arterial embolism 动脉栓塞
重点英文词汇总结
Abdominal aorta腹主动脉Accessory nerve副神经Adductor canal收肌管ansa cervicalis颈襻Anterior tibial胫前动脉Aortic arch主动脉弓Axillary fossa腋窝Axillary sheath腋鞘Axillary artery腋动脉axillary nerve腋神经Azygs奇静脉Biceps brachii 肱二头肌Brachial plexus 臂丛Broad ligament of uterus子宫阔韧带Carotid triangle 颈动脉三角Carpal canal腕管Celiac trunk腹腔干Cervical plexus 颈丛Circumflex scapular artery旋肩胛动脉Common peroneal nerve腓总神经Common carotid artery颈总动脉Common iliac artery髂总动脉Cubital fossa 肘窝Deep palmar掌深弓Deltoid三角肌dentalline齿状线dorsal scapular artery肩胛背动脉epidural space硬膜外隙external carotid artery颈外动脉external iliac artery髂外动脉Facial artery面动脉Facial nerve面神经Femoral triangle股三角Femoral artery股动脉Femoral canal股管Femoral ring股环Femoral sheath股鞘gallbladder胆囊Gastronemius 腓肠肌Greater occipital nerve枕大神经Great saphenous vein大隐静脉Hepatic pedicle肝蒂Hepatic portal vein肝门静脉Hilum of lung肺门Inferior gluteal nerve臀下神经Inferior venacava下腔静脉Inguinal canal腹股沟管Inguinal triangle腹股沟三角Internal jugular v. 颈内静脉Internal pudental artery阴部内动脉Internal thoracic artery胸廓内动脉Internal iliac artery髂内动脉Left gastric artery胃左动脉Lesser omentum小网膜Ligamenta flava黄韧带Lumbar plexus腰丛malleolar canal 踝管Median cubital vein肘正中静脉Median.nerve正中神经Mediastinum纵隔mesentery肠系膜Muscular triangle肌三角Musculocutaneous nerve肌皮神经Obliquus externus abdominis腹外斜肌Obliquus internus abdominis腹内斜肌Obturator artery闭孔动脉Obturator nerve闭孔神经Occipital triangle 枕三角Occipital artery枕动脉omental bursa网膜囊ovary卵巢Parathyroid gland 甲状旁腺parotid gland 腮腺pectoralis major 胸大肌pelvic diaphragm盆隔pelvic fascia盆筋膜pericardium心包perineal central tendon会阴中心腱peritoneum腹膜phrenic n. 膈神经piriformis梨状肌popliteal fossa 腘窝porta hepatis肝门Posterior humeral circumflex artery旋肱后动脉Posterior intercostals arteries肋间后动脉Pronator teres 旋前圆肌Pudendal canal阴部管Pudendal nerve阴部神经Quadriceps femoris股四头肌radial nerve桡神经recurrent laryngeal nerve喉返神经Root of lung肺根Sartorius缝匠肌Scalenus anterior 前斜角肌Sciatic n. 坐骨神经Splenic artery脾动脉Subarachnoid space蛛网膜下隙Subclavian artery 锁骨下动脉submandibular triangle 下颌下三角Submandibular gland下颌下腺submental triangle 刻下三角suboccipital triangle枕下三角superior epigastric artery腹壁上动脉Superficial temporal artery.颞浅动脉Superior gluteal rtery臀上动脉Superior laryngeal nerve喉上神经Superior lumbar triangle腰上三角Superior mesenteric artery肠系膜上动脉Superior thyroid artery甲状腺上动脉suprarenal gland肾上腺thoracic duct 胸导管thoracic aorta胸主动脉thoracodorsal nerve胸背神经thoracolumbar fascia胸腰筋膜Thyroid gland 甲状腺tibial nerve胫神经transverse fascia腹横筋膜Trapezius斜方肌Tricepsbrachii肱三头肌ulnar verve尺神经ureter输尿管urinary bladder膀胱urogenital diaphragm尿生殖隔uterine artery子宫动脉uterine tube输卵管uterus前列腺Vagus nerve迷走神经vermiform appendix阑尾vertebral artery椎动脉vertebral canal椎管epicranial aponeurosis帽状腱膜tempoarl fasica颞筋膜parathyriod gland甲状旁腺thyrocervical trunk甲状颈干lateral femoral cutaneous nerve股外侧皮神经transverse carpal ligament腕横韧带superior clunial nerves臀上皮神经ischiorectal fossa坐骨直肠窝malleolar canal踝管pleura胸膜trachea气管visceral pleura脏胸膜parietal pleura壁胸膜spermatic cord精索superior epigastric artery腹壁浅动脉sheath of rectus abdominis腹直肌鞘obturator nerve闭孔神经cephalic vein头静脉musculocuaneous nerve肌皮神经cubital fossa肘窝biceps brachii肱二头肌pronator teres旋前圆肌pectoralis major胸大肌clavipectoral fascia锁胸筋膜myotendinous cuff肌腱袖suprascapular artery肩胛上动脉infrascapular nerve肩胛下神经trapezius斜方肌latissimus dors背阔肌humeromuscular tunnel肱骨肌管thoracoacromial artery胸肩峰动脉Snuff box鼻烟窝triceps brachii肱三头肌midpalmar space掌中间隙thenar space鱼际间隙palmar aponeurosis掌腱膜diaphragm膈superior vesical artery膀胱上动脉anorectal ring肛直肠环greater occipital nerve枕大神经denticulate ligament齿状韧带superior lumbar triangle腰上三角deep perineal space会阴深隙。
医学英语词汇PPT课件
g胃as炎从tr 属+ 关o系+：词iti根s +词缀→关g系astritis
规那么一：后缀以元音开头，“o 〞省略
leuk + o + cyt + o
+ penia
词根(白)
词根(细胞) 词
尾(减少〕
规那么二：后缀以辅音开头，“o
并列关系：词根+词根 gastr规+ 那o+么e：n’元t音er+〔oo+〕ic 不能省胃略肠的
veterinary and human medicine.
上述的医学术语有的人能够不 认识，但下面的单词置信您是
认识的
carcinoma hepatitis cholesterol
癌 肝炎 胆固醇
why
三个数字 10万：医学辞典 1.0万：常用医学词汇 0.1万：每年医学新词
医学英语术语终究有多少? 很难说清楚。最常用的恐怕也 不下1万条左右，假设包括较常 用的在内总有数万条；一部比 较完全的医学词典，通常都收 载有10万条左右的医学词汇。
emiaalgiaorrhagiaectasiamalaciaodyniaplegiauriapenia医学英语词汇26peniadeficiencylack不足缺少减少?leucopenia白细胞减少?erythropenia红细胞减少?lymphopenia淋巴细胞减少?thrombopenia血小板减少医学英语词汇27单词重音在倒数第二音节的词尾?escence2adolescence?escent2adolescent?ian2pediatrician?元音tion2accomodation?ious2infectious?ate2reticulate?ity2disability医学英语词汇28uriaurinecondition尿症hematuriahematuria血尿医学英语词汇29plegiastrokeparalysis中风麻痹thermoplegiathermoplegia热射病中暑医学英语词汇30odyniapain痛cardiodynia心痛医学英语词汇31malaciasoftening软化osteomalaciaosteomalacia骨软化医学英语词汇32ectasiaorectasisstretchingdilatation扩张膨胀nephrectasianephrectasia肾扩张医学英语词汇33ectasis扩张?angiectasis血管扩张?bronchiectasis支气管扩张医学英语词汇34algiapain痛arthralgiaattheralgia关节痛neuralgia神经痛arthralgia关节痛医学英语词汇35emiabloodcondition血病血症leukemialeukemia白血病bacteremia菌血症septicemia败血症hypercholesterolemia高胆固醇血症医学英语词汇36orrhagia出血?gastrorrhagia胃出血医学英语词汇37简单后缀y
血管外科常用英语词汇
血管外科常用英语词汇1.Vascular Surgery 血管外科学2.vessel 血管3.atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化4.intimal hyperplasia 内膜增生5.ischemia-reperfusion 缺血再关注6.arteriogenesis 动脉生成7.angiogenesis 血管生成8.arterial aneurysms 动脉瘤9.physiology 生理学静脉的病理学淋巴的病理生理学scanning 双功能超声扫描动脉造影静脉造影tomography （CT）计算机断层扫描resonance imaging 磁共振成像ultrasound 血管内超声considerations 总论动脉粥样硬化的糖尿病高血脂高血压coagulation 正常凝血therapy 抗凝治疗agents 溶栓剂凝血障碍出血states 高凝状态complications 全身并发症心脏呼吸系统肾脏infection 移植物感染complications 局部并发症fistula 主动脉肠瘘aneurysms 吻合口动脉瘤血栓形成腔内治疗deep venous thrombosis 急性深静脉血栓形成history 自然病程and diagnostic evaluation 临床表现和诊断性评估44．Prevention and medical treatment 预防和治疗and interventional treatment 外科治疗和介入治疗cava interruption 腔静脉隔断术embolism 肺栓塞thrombophlebitis 血栓性浅静脉炎venous disorders 慢性静脉功能失调veins 静脉曲张流行病学发病机制manifestation 临床表现selection 治疗现状参考文献消融硬化剂治疗功能不全vein 穿支静脉瓣膜vein valve reconstruction 深静脉瓣膜重建术venous 下腔及髂静脉阻塞vena cava 上腔静脉阻塞淋巴水肿and natural history of vascular anomalies 血管病变的分类和自然病程malformation 血管畸形access 透析通路catheters 透析导管复杂型血管炎动脉疾病血栓静脉炎闭塞性’s disease血管闭塞性脉管炎’s disease takayasu 动脉炎dysfunction 勃起功能障碍care 伤口护理exposure for spinal reconstructive surgery综合症后天性、获得性fistulae 动静脉瘘surgicaltherapeutic 腔内治疗aneurysms repair 动脉瘤腔内修复术branches during endovascular aortic aneurysm repair 主动脉瘤腔内修复术中其分支血管的管理。
血管外科医学英语
血管外科医学英语Vascular surgery is a medical specialty that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of conditions affecting the blood vessels outside of the heart and brain. These conditions may include diseases of the arteries, veins, and lymphatic system. Vascular surgeons are highly trained in both traditional open surgical techniques and minimally invasive endovascular procedures.Vascular surgeons may treat a wide range of conditions, including peripheral artery disease, aneurysms, varicose veins, deep vein thrombosis, and lymphedema. They may also perform procedures to improve blood flow to the extremities, such as bypass grafting or angioplasty with stenting.In terms of education and training, vascular surgeons typically complete a five-year residency in general surgery followed by an additional two-year fellowship in vascular surgery. During their training, they learn how to perform complex vascular procedures and manage the medicalconditions that often accompany vascular disease.Vascular surgery is a rapidly evolving field, with ongoing advancements in endovascular techniques, imaging technology, and medical therapies. These advancements have led to improved outcomes for patients with vascular disease and have expanded the range of conditions that can be effectively treated by vascular surgeons.In addition to their technical skills, vascular surgeons must also have a comprehensive understanding of the medical management of vascular conditions, including the use of medications to control risk factors such as high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes.Furthermore, vascular surgeons often work closely with other medical specialties, such as cardiology, radiology, and vascular medicine, to provide multidisciplinary carefor patients with complex vascular problems.Overall, vascular surgery plays a critical role in the management of vascular disease and in improving the quality of life for patients with these conditions.血管外科是一门专注于诊断和治疗影响心脏和大脑以外的血管的医学专业。
外科常用英语词汇
外科常⽤英语词汇外科常⽤英语词汇 外科是研究外科疾病的'发⽣，发展规律及其临床表现，诊断，预防和治疗的科学，是以⼿术切除、修补为主要治病⼿段的专业科室。
yjbys为⼤家推荐外科常⽤英语词汇如下： bscess 脓肿 [ˈæbˌsɛs] acid-base balance 酸碱平衡[ˈæsɪd bes ˈbæləns] acidosis 酸中毒 [ˌæsɪ'doʊsɪs] acute phlegmon 急性蜂窝织炎 [əˈkjut 'flegmɒn] advanced life support 进⼀步⽣命⽀持 [ædˈvænst laɪf səˈpɔrt] amide 酰胺类 ['æmɪd] analgesia ⽆痛法、⽌痛法 [ˌænəlˈdʒi:ʒə] analgesic ⽌痛的、痛觉缺失的 [ˌænəlˈdʒizɪk, -sɪk] analgetic ⽌痛药、镇痛剂 [ɑ:næld'ʒetɪk] anaphylactic reaction 过敏反应 [ˌænəfɪ'læktɪk riˈækʃən] anaphylactic allergic shock 过敏性休克 [ˌænəfɪ'læktɪk əˈlɜ:rdʒɪk ʃɑ:k] anesthesiology ⿇醉学 [θi:'ɒlədʒɪ] anesthetic complications ⿇醉并发症 [ˌænɪsˈθɛtɪk ˌkɑmplɪ'keʃəns] anesthetic recovery room ⿇醉恢复室 [ˌænɪsˈθɛtɪk rɪˈkʌvəri rum] arachnoid mater 蛛⽹膜 [ə'ræknɔɪd 'meɪtə] artificial breathing ⼈⼯呼吸 [ˌɑrtəˈfɪʃəl ˈbriðɪŋ] asepsis antisepsis ⽆菌、⽆菌法、⽆菌术抗菌术 [æ'sepsɪsˌæntɪ'sepsɪs] bacteremia 菌⾎症 [bæktə'rɪmɪr] balanced salt solution 平衡盐溶液 [ˈbælənst sɔlt səˈluʃən] basal anesthesia 基础⿇醉 [ˈbesəl ˌænɪsˈθiʒə] basal energy expenditure 基础能量消耗量 [ˈbesəl ˈɛnədʒi ɪkˈspɛndətʃɚ] basic life support 基本⽣命⽀持 [ˈbesɪk laɪf səˈpɔrt] bellydration treatment 腹⽔治疗 blood gas analysis ⾎⽓分析 [blʌd ɡæs əˈnælɪsɪs] blood pressure (BP) ⾎压 [blʌd ˈprɛʃɚ] blood transfusion 输⾎ [blʌd trænsˈfjuʒən] blood volume ⾎容量 [blʌd ˈvɑljum] body fluid balance (isohydria) 体液平衡 [ˈbɑ:di ˈfluɪd ˈbæləns] bowel clamp 肠钳 [baʊl klæmp] towel clamp ⼱钳 [ˈtaʊəl klæmp]。
血管外科Vascularsuppt课件
压、挫、外来压迫
间接损伤:创伤造成动脉强烈持续痉挛，过伸引起血管撕裂伤，
急骤减速的血管震荡伤
病理:
血管连续性破坏
血管壁损伤
热力造成的血管损伤
课堂互动探究
热点考向示例
随堂达标检测
教科书问题解答
活页规范训练
临床表现和诊断
表现:
确诊:动脉搏动消失伴肢体远端缺血；搏动性出血；进行性或搏 动性血肿
拟诊:与创伤不相称的局部肿胀；邻近主干血管穿通伤并有伴行 神经损伤症状；休克
化或炎平时，动脉呈屈曲状，增硬和结节
静脉形态改变：曲张，AVF，炎症时硬结，皮肤粘连
肿块:
搏动性肿块:动脉瘤或假性动脉瘤，蔓状血管瘤
无搏动性肿块:浅静脉扩张，海绵状血管瘤，淋巴管瘤
营养性改变:
课堂互动探究
热点考向示例
随堂达标检测
教科书问题解答
活页规范训练
周围血管损伤
病因:
直接损伤:锐性:刀、刺、枪弹、手术或血管腔内操作；钝性:挤Байду номын сангаас
色泽改变:
正常和异常色泽:淡红色，苍白或发绀 指压性色泽改变:动脉血流减少或静脉回流障碍，发绀后指压无
改变提示不可逆坏死
运动性色泽改变:动脉供血不足 体位性色泽改变
课堂互动探究
热点考向示例
随堂达标检测
教科书问题解答
活页规范训练
临床表现
形态改变:
动脉形态改变:①搏动减弱或消失②杂音③形态和质地:粥样硬
围仅位于下肢浅静脉者。 多发生在大隐静脉，少数小隐静脉曲张。
课堂互动探究
热点考向示例
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血管外科常用英语词汇
血管外科常用英语词汇1.Vascular Surgery 血管外科学2.vessel 血管3.atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化4.intimal hyperplasia 内膜增生5.ischemia-reperfusion 缺血再关注6.arteriogenesis 动脉生成7.angiogenesis 血管生成8.arterial aneurysms 动脉瘤9.physiology 生理学10.venous 静脉的11.pathology 病理学12.lymphatic 淋巴的13.pathophysiology 病理生理学14.duplex scanning 双功能超声扫描15.arteriography 动脉造影16.venography 静脉造影puted tomography （CT）计算机断层扫描18.magnetic resonance imaging 磁共振成像19.intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声20.general considerations 总论21.atherosclerotic 动脉粥样硬化的22.diabetes 糖尿病23.hyperlipidemia 高血脂24.hypertension 高血压25.normal coagulation 正常凝血26.antithrombotic therapy 抗凝治疗27.thrombolytic agents 溶栓剂28.coagulopathy 凝血障碍29.hemorrhage 出血30.hypercoagulable states 高凝状态31.systemic complications 全身并发症32.cardiac 心脏33.respiratory 呼吸系统34.renal 肾脏35.graft infection 移植物感染36.local complications 局部并发症37.aortoenteric fistula 主动脉肠瘘38.anastomotic aneurysms 吻合口动脉瘤39.thrombosis 血栓形成40.endovascular 腔内治疗41.acute deep venous thrombosis 急性深静脉血栓形成42.natural history 自然病程43.clinical and diagnostic evaluation 临床表现和诊断性评估44．Prevention and medical treatment 预防和治疗45.surgical and interventional treatment 外科治疗和介入治疗46.vena cava interruption 腔静脉隔断术47.pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞48.superficial thrombophlebitis 血栓性浅静脉炎49.chronic venous disorders 慢性静脉功能失调50.varicose veins 静脉曲张51.epidemiology 流行病学52.pathogenesis 发病机制53.clinical manifestation 临床表现54.treatment selection 治疗现状55.reference 参考文献56.ablation 消融57.sclerotherapy 硬化剂治疗58.insufficiency 功能不全59.incompetence 功能不全60.perforator vein 穿支静脉61.valve 瓣膜62.deep vein valve reconstruction 深静脉瓣膜重建术63.iliocaval venous 下腔及髂静脉64.obstruction 阻塞65.superior vena cava 上腔静脉66.occlusion 阻塞67.lymphedema 淋巴水肿68.classification and natural history of vascular anomalies 血管病变的分类和自然病程69.vascular malformation 血管畸形70.hemodialysis access 透析通路71.dialysis catheters 透析导管plex 复杂型73.vasculitis 血管炎74.arteriopathy 动脉疾病75.thromboangiitis 血栓静脉炎76.obliterans 闭塞性77.Buerger’s disease血管闭塞性脉管炎78.takayasu’s disease takayasu 动脉炎79.erectile dysfunction 勃起功能障碍80.wound care 伤口护理81.operative exposure for spinal reconstructive surgery82.syndrome 综合症83.acquired 后天性、获得性84.arteriovenous fistulae 动静脉瘘85.open surgical86.endovascular therapeutic 腔内治疗87.endovascular aneurysms repair 动脉瘤腔内修复术88.aortic 主动脉89.managing branches during endovascular aortic aneurysm repair 主动脉瘤腔内修复术中其分支血管的管理。
心血管医学英语单词讲课讲稿
心血管医学英语单词心血管医学英语单词心血管医学英语（根据内科书）心力衰竭：Heart failure 心力衰竭Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障碍心律失常：Arrhythmia （cardiac arrhythmia）心律失常Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极a.窦房结Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间Bradycardia 心动过缓Tachycardia 心动过速Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏）Sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病(态)窦(房结)综合征Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征b.心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速Atrial flutter 心房扑动Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动c.房室交界区性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩AV junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏AV junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征（WPW综合征）d.心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转Ventricular flutter 心室扑动Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿－斯综合征Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞心脏骤停与猝死sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动高血压：Hypertension 高血压Hypertensive urgencyes 高血压急症Hypertensive crisis 高血压危象Hypertensive emergencies 高血压危症Secondary hypertension 继发性高血压Primary hypertension 原发性高血压“White coat” hypertension 白大衣性高血压4Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化先心病：Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流Ventricular septal defect (VSD) 室间隔缺损Eisenmenger’s syndrome 艾森门格综合征Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症Trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损心脏瓣膜病：Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病5Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan’s syndrom 马凡氏综合征Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全冠心病：Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病Angina pectoris 心绞痛Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂Embolism 栓塞Cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病Sudden death 猝死感染性心内膜炎：Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎心肌疾病：Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病Dilated cardiomyopathy（DCM）扩张型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病Peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌桥Myocarditis 心肌炎Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassified cardiomyopathies,UCM)心包疾病：Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎血管疾病：Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome 雷诺综合征Pulness disease 无脉病Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层其它疾病：Syndrome XCardiogenic shock 心原性休克Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞Syncope 晕厥Syphlitic cardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症药物Vasodilator 血管扩张剂（phlebectasis 静脉扩张， arteriectasis 动脉扩张）Diuretic 利尿剂（thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂；loop diuretic 袢利尿剂；potassium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿剂）inotropic agent 正性肌力药（digitalis preparation 洋地黄制剂；adrenergic receptor stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂）Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor（ACE inhibitors）（ACEI）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂Beta adrenergic receptor blocker （beta blockers） ß肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Calcium channel blocker（CCB）钙通道阻滞剂Angiotension Ⅱ antagonist(Angiotension Ⅱ receptor blocker) 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂Alpha blockers α1 受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油Digoxin 地高辛Lanatoside C 西地兰10antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常药lidocaine 利多卡因Propafenone 普罗帕酮Amiodarone 胺碘酮调脂药降脂药HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂Nicotinic acid 烟酸Clofibrate 氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物溶栓药recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂抗凝药操作interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治疗Holter ECG monitoring 动态心电图Ultrasound angioplasty 超声消融术Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切术High frequency rotational atherectomy 高频旋磨术Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形术Catheter ablation 心导管消融Radiofrequency catheter ablation 经导管射频消融Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术11Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管Artificial cardiac pacing 人工心脏起搏Multisite cardiac pacing 多部位心脏起搏Biatrial pacing 双心房起搏biventricular pacing 双心室起搏bifocal pacing 双灶起搏Heart transplantation 心脏移植Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy 新鲜血栓吸引术Upright tilt-table testing 直立倾斜试验Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)置入型心律转复除颤器Thumpversion 捶击复律Cough-version 咳嗽复律Cardioversion 心脏电复律Defibrillation 心脏电除颤Revascularization 血管重建其它Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性链球菌Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagus nerve 迷走神经,Brainstem death 脑干死亡12Brain death 脑死亡Myocardial remodeling 心肌重塑Hemodynamics 血液动力学Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)心钠素Vasopressin 血管加压素,抗利尿激素Bradykinin 缓激肽Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极Late ventricular potential 心室晚电位Sinus node recovery time(SNRT) 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time(SACT) 窦房传导时间Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Accessory atrioventricular pathways 房室旁路Atriohisian tracts 房希氏束Nodoventricular fibers 结-室纤维Fasciculoventricular fibers 分支室纤维Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Vasodepressor response 血管减压反应Pulsus tardus 细迟脉Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度Systolic anterior motion(SAM) （二尖瓣前叶）收缩期前向运动Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行。
e-心血管常用的医学英语词汇(基础版本附录词根记忆)
心血管常用的医学英语词汇（基础版本）Heart failure 心力衰竭Congestive beart failure 充血性心力衰竭Acute left-sided heart failure 急性左心衰竭Chroinc heart failure 慢性心力衰竭Intractable heart failure 难治性心力衰竭Systolic insufficiency heart failure 收缩功能不全性心力衰竭Diastolic insufficiency heart failure 舒张功能不全性心力衰竭Congestive heart failure 充血性心力衰竭Cardiac dysfunction 心功能障碍Arrhythmia （cardiac arrhythmia）心律失常Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极a.窦房结Sinus node recovery time SNRT 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time SACT 窦房传导时间Bradycardia 心动过缓Tachycardia 心动过速Sinus tachycardia 窦性心动过速Sinus bradycardia 窦性心动过缓Sinus pause (sinus arrest) 窦性停搏（窦性静止）sinoatrial block 窦房阻滞（Mobitz 莫氏, Wenckebach 文氏）Sick sinus syndrome(SSS) 病(态)窦(房结)综合征Bradycardia-tachycardia syndrome 心动过缓-心动过速综合征b.心房Atrial premature beats 房性期前收缩Atrial tachycardia 房性心动过速Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Automatic atrial tachycardia 自律性房性心动过速Reentrant atrial tachycardia 折返性房性心动过速Chaotic atrial tachycardia 紊乱性房性心动过速Paroxysmal atrial tachycardia with AV block (PAT with block) 伴有房室阻滞的阵发性房性心动过速Multifocal atrial tachycardia 多源性房性心动过速Atrial flutter 心房扑动Atrial fibrillation 心房颤动c.房室交界区性Premature atrioventricular junctional beats 房室交界区性期前收缩AV junctional escape beats 房室交界区性逸搏AV junctional rhythm 房室交界区性心律Nonparoxysmal atrioventricular junctional tachycardia 非阵发性房室交界区性心动过速Paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia(PSVT)阵发性室上性心动过速Atrioventricular Nodal Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室结内折返性心动过速Atrioventricular Reentrant Tachycardia(AVNRT)房室返性心动过速Preexcitation syndrome(Wolff-Parkinson-White syndrome) 预激综合征（WPW综合征）d.心室Premature ventricular beats 室性期前收缩Ventricular parasystole 室性并行心律Ventricular tachycardia 室性心动过速Accelerated idioventricular rhythm 加速性心室自主节律Torsades de pointes 尖端扭转Ventricular flutter 心室扑动Ventricular fibrillation 心室颤动Atrioventricular block 房室传导阻滞Wenckebach block 文氏阻滞Adame-Strokes syndrom 阿－斯综合征Intraventricular block 室内传导阻滞Right bundle branch block 右束支传导阻滞Left bundle branch block 左束支传导阻滞Left anterior fascicular block 左前分支传导阻滞Left posterior fascicular block 左后分支传导阻滞Bifascicular block 双分支阻滞Trifascicular block 三分支阻滞sudden cardiac death 心脏性猝死Cardiac arrest 心脏骤停Pulseless electrical activity (PEA) 无脉性电活动Hypertension 高血压Hypertensive urgencyes 高血压急症Hypertensive crisis 高血压危象Hypertensive emergencies 高血压危症Secondary hypertension 继发性高血压Primary hypertension 原发性高血压“White coat” hypertension 白大衣性高血压Isolated systolic hypertension 单纯收缩期高血压Arteriolosclerosis 小动脉硬化Congenital heart disease 先天性心脏病Congenital cardiovascular disease 先天性心血管病Pulmonic stenosis 肺动脉狭窄Isolated pulmonic stenosis 单纯肺动脉口狭窄Coarctation of the aorta 主动脉缩窄Idiopathic dilatation of the pulmonary artery 单纯肺动脉扩张Primary pulmonary hypertension 原发性肺动脉高压Persistent left superior vena cava 双侧上腔静脉（左上腔静脉残存）Isolated dextrocardia 孤立性右位心Atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损Partial anomalous pulmonary venous drainage 部分性肺静脉畸形引流Ventricular septal defect (VSD) 室间隔缺损Eisenmenger’s syndrome 艾森门格综合征Patent ductus arteriosus(PDA)动脉导管未闭Tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症Trilogy of Fallot 法洛三联症Complete transposition of the great vessels 完全性大血管错位Atrial septal defect (ASD) 房间隔缺损Multivalve heart disease 多瓣膜疾病Mitral valve disease 二尖瓣疾病Pulmonic valve disease 肺动脉瓣疾病Tricuspid valve disease 三尖瓣疾病Ebstein’s anomaly 三尖瓣下移畸形Dysfunction or rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调或断裂Aortic valve disease 主动脉瓣疾病Aortic arch syndrome 主动脉弓综合征Valvular heart disease 心脏瓣膜病rheumatic heart disease 风湿性心脏病Rheumatic fever 风湿热Rheumatic carditis 风湿性心脏炎Mitral stenosis 二尖瓣狭窄Mitral incompetence 二尖瓣关闭不全Acute mitral insufficiency 急性二尖瓣关闭不全Chronic mitral insufficiency 慢性二尖瓣关闭不全Marfan’s syndrom 马凡氏综合征Aortic stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄Aortic incompetence 主动脉瓣关闭不全Chronic aortic insufficiency 慢性主动脉瓣关闭不全Tricuspid stenosis 三尖瓣狭窄Tricuspid incompetence 三尖瓣关闭不全Pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉瓣狭窄Pulmonary incompetence 肺动脉瓣关闭不全Atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化Coronary atherosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉粥样硬化性心脏病Coronary heart disease 冠状动脉性心脏病Angina pectoris 心绞痛Stable angina pectoris 稳定型心绞痛Unstable angina pectoris 不稳定心绞痛Initial onset angina pectoris 初发型心绞痛Accelerated angina pectoris 恶化型心绞痛Variant angina pectoris (Prinzmetal’s variant angina pectoris)变异型心绞痛Angina decubitus 卧位心绞痛Acute coronary insufficiency 急性冠状动脉功能不全Postinfarction angina pectoris 梗塞后心绞痛Acute coronary syndrome(ACS) 急性冠脉综合征Myocardial infarction(MI) 心肌梗死Acute myocardial infarction(AMI) 急性心肌梗死Dysfunction of papillary muscle 乳头肌功能失调Rupture of papillary muscle 乳头肌断裂Rupture of the heart 心脏破裂Embolism 栓塞Cardiac aneurysm 心脏室壁瘤Postinfarction syndrome 心肌梗死后综合征Latent coronary heart disease 无症状型冠心病（隐性冠心病）Ischemic cardiomyopathy 缺血性心肌病Sudden death 猝死Infective endocarditis (IE) 感染性心内膜炎Native valve endocarditis 自体瓣膜心内膜炎Prothetic valve endocarditis 人工瓣膜心内膜炎Endocarditis in intravenous drug abusers 静脉药瘾者心内膜炎Acute infective endocarditics(AIE) 急性感染性心内膜炎Subacute Infective endocarditis 亚急性感染性心内膜炎Specific cardiomyopathy 特异性心肌病Viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy（HCM）肥厚性心肌病Asymmetric septal hypertrophy (ASH) 非对称性室间隔肥厚Restrictive cardiomyopathy(RCM)限制性心肌病Dilated cardiomyopathy（DCM）扩张型心肌病Alcoholic cardiomyopathy 酒精性心肌病Peripartum cardiomyopathy 围生期心肌病Drug-induced cardiomyopathy 药物性心肌病Keshan disease (KD) 克山病Endemic cardiomyopathy (ECD) 地方性心肌病Cardiomyopathies 心肌疾病Myocardial bridging 心肌桥Myocarditis 心肌炎Right ventricular cardiomyopathy 右室心肌病Arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopathy(ARVC)致心律失常型右室心肌病Unclassified cardiomyopathies,UCM)Purulent pericarditis 化脓性心包炎Acute pericarditis 急性心包炎Tuberculous pericarditis 结核性心包炎Constrictive pericarditis 缩窄性心包炎Peripheral arteriosclerosis obliteration 闭塞性周围动脉粥样硬化Primary arteritis of the aorta and its main branches 多发性大动脉炎Raynaud syndrome 雷诺综合征Pulness disease 无脉病Thromboangitis obliterans 血栓闭塞性脉管炎Thrombophlebitis 血栓性静脉炎Aortic dissection 主动脉夹层Syndrome XCardiogenic shock 心原性休克Postpericardiostomy syndrome 心肌损伤后综合征Pulmonary embolism 肺动脉栓塞Syncope 晕厥Syphlitic cardiovascular disease 梅毒性心血管病Cardiovascular neurosis 心脏血管神经官能症Vasodilator 血管扩张剂（phlebectasis 静脉扩张，arteriectasis 动脉扩张）Diuretic 利尿剂（thiazide diuretic 噻嗪类利尿剂；loop diuretic 袢利尿剂；pota ssium-sparing diuretics 保钾利尿剂）inotropic agent 正性肌力药（digitalis preparation 洋地黄制剂；adrenergic recept or stimulant 肾上腺素能受体兴奋剂；phosphodiesterase inhibitor 磷酸二酯酶抑制剂）Angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitor（ACE inhibitors）（ACEI）血管紧张素转换酶抑制剂Aldosterone antagonist 醛固酮拮抗剂Beta adrenergic receptor blocker （beta blockers）ß肾上腺素能受体阻滞剂Calcium channel blocker（CCB）钙通道阻滞剂Angiotension Ⅱantagonist(Angiotension Ⅱreceptor blocker) 血管紧张素Ⅱ受体阻滞剂Alpha blockers α1 受体阻滞剂Nitroglycerin 硝酸甘油Digoxin 地高辛Lanatoside C 西地兰antiarrhythic drugs 抗心律失常药lidocaine 利多卡因Propafenone 普罗帕酮Amiodarone 胺碘酮调脂药降脂药HMG-CoA reductase inhibitors HMG-CoA 还原酶抑制剂Nicotinic acid 烟酸Clofibrate 氯贝丁酯抗血小板药物溶栓药recombinant tissue type plasminogen activator ,rt-PA 重组组织型纤维蛋白酶原激活剂抗凝药interventional therapy for cardiovascular diseases 心血管病介入性治疗Holter ECG monitoring 动态心电图Ultrasound angioplasty 超声消融术Directional coronary atherectomy 定向旋切术High frequency rotational atherectomy 高频旋磨术Laser angioplasty 激光血管成形术Catheter ablation 心导管消融Radiofrequency catheter ablation 经导管射频消融Percutaneous balloon mitral valvuloplasty(PBMV)经皮穿刺球囊二尖瓣成形术Percutaneous balloon pulmonic valvuloplasty(PBPV)经皮穿刺球囊肺动脉瓣成形术Percutaneous transluminal septial myocardial ablation,(PTSMA)经皮经腔间隔心肌消融术Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty (PTCA) 经皮穿刺腔内冠状动脉成形术Percutaneous intracoronary stent implantation 经皮穿刺冠状动脉内支架安置术Transluminal Extraction catheter (TEC)经皮血管内切吸导管Artificial cardiac pacing 人工心脏起搏Multisite cardiac pacing 多部位心脏起搏Biatrial pacing 双心房起搏biventricular pacing 双心室起搏bifocal pacing 双灶起搏Heart transplantation 心脏移植Angiojet rheolytic thrombectomy 新鲜血栓吸引术Upright tilt-table testing 直立倾斜试验Implantable cardioverter defibrillator (ICD)置入型心律转复除颤器Thumpversion 捶击复律Cough-version 咳嗽复律Cardioversion 心脏电复律Defibrillation 心脏电除颤Revascularization 血管重建Hemolytic streptococcus 甲族乙型溶血性链球菌Antithymocyte globulin (ATG)抗胸腺细胞球蛋白Vagus nerve 迷走神经,Brainstem death 脑干死亡Brain death 脑死亡Myocardial remodeling 心肌重塑Hemodynamics 血液动力学Atrial natriuretic factor (ANF)心钠素Vasopressin 血管加压素,抗利尿激素Bradykinin 缓激肽Triggered activity 触发活动Afterdepolarization 后除极Late ventricular potential 心室晚电位Sinus node recovery time(SNRT) 窦房结恢复时间Sinoatrial conduction time(SACT) 窦房传导时间Intrinsic heart rate 固有心率Accessory atrioventricular pathways 房室旁路Atriohisian tracts 房希氏束Nodoventricular fibers 结-室纤维Fasciculoventricular fibers 分支室纤维Insulin resistance 胰岛素抵抗Vasodepressor response 血管减压反应Pulsus tardus 细迟脉Minimum Inhibitory concentration (MIC) 最小抑菌浓度Systolic anterior motion(SAM) （二尖瓣前叶）收缩期前向运动Intermittent claudication 间歇性跛行附录：心血管系统词汇的基本构成本文主要总结介绍了心血管系统常用的词汇的构成，以及主要的词根、词干及前后缀，希望对心血管科研医务人员有所裨益。
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血管外科常用英语词汇1.Vascular Surgery 血管外科学2.vessel 血管3.atherosclerosis 动脉粥样硬化4.intimal hyperplasia 内膜增生5.ischemia-reperfusion 缺血再关注6.arteriogenesis 动脉生成7.angiogenesis 血管生成8.arterial aneurysms 动脉瘤9.physiology 生理学10.venous 静脉的11.pathology 病理学12.lymphatic 淋巴的13.pathophysiology 病理生理学14.duplex scanning 双功能超声扫描15.arteriography 动脉造影16.venography 静脉造影puted tomography （CT）计算机断层扫描18.magnetic resonance imaging 磁共振成像19.intravascular ultrasound 血管内超声20.general considerations 总论21.atherosclerotic 动脉粥样硬化的22.diabetes 糖尿病23.hyperlipidemia 高血脂24.hypertension 高血压25.normal coagulation 正常凝血26.antithrombotic therapy 抗凝治疗27.thrombolytic agents 溶栓剂28.coagulopathy 凝血障碍29.hemorrhage 出血30.hypercoagulable states 高凝状态31.systemic complications 全身并发症32.cardiac 心脏33.respiratory 呼吸系统34.renal 肾脏35.graft infection 移植物感染36.local complications 局部并发症37.aortoenteric fistula 主动脉肠瘘38.anastomotic aneurysms 吻合口动脉瘤39.thrombosis 血栓形成40.endovascular 腔内治疗41.acute deep venous thrombosis 急性深静脉血栓形成42.natural history 自然病程43.clinical and diagnostic evaluation 临床表现和诊断性评估44．Prevention and medical treatment 预防和治疗45.surgical and interventional treatment 外科治疗和介入治疗46.vena cava interruption 腔静脉隔断术47.pulmonary embolism 肺栓塞48.superficial thrombophlebitis 血栓性浅静脉炎49.chronic venous disorders 慢性静脉功能失调50.varicose veins 静脉曲张51.epidemiology 流行病学52.pathogenesis 发病机制53.clinical manifestation 临床表现54.treatment selection 治疗现状55.reference 参考文献56.ablation 消融57.sclerotherapy 硬化剂治疗58.insufficiency 功能不全59.incompetence 功能不全60.perforator vein 穿支静脉61.valve 瓣膜62.deep vein valve reconstruction 深静脉瓣膜重建术63.iliocaval venous 下腔及髂静脉64.obstruction 阻塞65.superior vena cava 上腔静脉66.occlusion 阻塞67.lymphedema 淋巴水肿68.classification and natural history of vascular anomalies 血管病变的分类和自然病程69.vascular malformation 血管畸形70.hemodialysis access 透析通路71.dialysis catheters 透析导管plex 复杂型73.vasculitis 血管炎74.arteriopathy 动脉疾病75.thromboangiitis 血栓静脉炎76.obliterans 闭塞性77.Buerger’s disease血管闭塞性脉管炎78.takayasu’s disease takayasu 动脉炎79.erectile dysfunction 勃起功能障碍80.wound care 伤口护理81.operative exposure for spinal reconstructive surgery82.syndrome 综合症83.acquired 后天性、获得性84.arteriovenous fistulae 动静脉瘘85.open surgical86.endovascular therapeutic 腔内治疗87.endovascular aneurysms repair 动脉瘤腔内修复术88.aortic 主动脉89.managing branches during endovascular aortic aneurysm repair 主动脉瘤腔内修复术中其分支血管的管理。
90.autogenous grafts 自体移植91.prosthetic grafts 人工材料移植物92.biologic grafts 生物血管移植物93.aortic stents 主动脉支架94.stent-grafts 支架型血管移植物95.nonaortic stents 非主动脉支架96.cerebrovascular 脑血管97.carotid artery 颈动脉98.endarterectomy 动脉内膜剥脱术99.dissection 清扫、解剖、夹层100.fibromuscular dysplasia 肌纤维发育不良101.brochiocephalic artery 头臂动脉102.vertebral artery 椎动脉103.lower extremity arterial disease 下肢动脉疾病104.aortoiliac disease 主髂动脉疾病105.extra-anatomic bypass 解剖外旁路106.infrainguinal disease 腹股沟以下疾病107.nonatheromatous popliteal artery disease 非动脉粥样硬化性腘动脉疾病108.diabetic foot ulcers 糖尿病足溃疡109.lower extremity amputation 下肢截肢术110.upper extremity aeterial 上肢动脉111.revascularization 血管重建112.raynaud’s phenomenon 雷诺综合症113.occupational 职业性的114.sympathectomy 交感神经切除术115.thoracic outlet syndrome 胸廓出口综合症116.neurogenic 神经源性117.abdominal aortic 腹主动脉118.ruptured 破裂119.thoracoabdominal aortic 胸腹主动脉120.thoracic aortic 胸主动脉121.endograft 腔内支架122.fenestrated 有孔的123.aortic dissection 主动脉夹层124.splanchnic 内脏的125.inflected aneurysms 感染性动脉瘤126.connective tissue abnormalities 结缔组织异常127.renouascular 肾血管128.fibrodysplasia 纤维发育不良129.development 发育130.mesenteric vascular 肠系膜131.vascular trauma 血管创伤132.thoracic 胸部133.abdominal 腹部134.extremity 肢体partment syndrome 股筋膜室综合症136.atheromatous embolization 动脉粥样硬化性栓塞137.ascending aorta 升主动脉138.aortic arch 主动脉弓139.branches and distribution of coronary artery 冠状动脉的分值分布140．Anatomoses 吻合141.variation 变异142.internal carotid artery 颈内动脉143.segment主干144．Middle cerebral artery 大脑中动脉145.external carotid artery 颈内动脉146．Thyroid artery 甲状腺动脉147．Subclavian artery锁骨下动脉148.axillart artery 腋动脉149．Vertebrobasilar artery 椎基底动脉150.upper limb artery 上肢动脉151.brachial artery 肱动脉152.radial and ulnar arteries 桡动脉和尺动脉153.intercostal arteries肋间动脉154.bronchial arteries 支气管冬麦155.esophageal arteries 食管动脉156．Celiac artery 腹腔动脉157.hepatic artery 肝动脉158.splenic artery 脾动脉156.gastric artery 胃的动脉157.superior mesenteric artery 肠系膜上动脉158.inferior mesenteric artery 肠系膜下动脉159.adrenal artery 肾上腺动脉160.phrenic artery161.lumbar artery 腰动脉162.median sacral artery 骶正中动脉mon iliac artery 髂总动脉164.external iliac artery 髂外动脉165.internal iliac artery166.lower limb artery 下肢动脉167.femoral artery 股动脉168.popliteal artery 腘动脉169.anterior and posterior tibial artery 胫前/后动脉170.foot artery 足动脉171.pulmonary trunk 肺动脉干172.descending aorta 降主动脉173.carotid sinus 颈动脉窦174.carotid glomus 颈动脉小球175.coeliac trunk 腹腔干176. dorsal artery of foot 足背动脉177.peroneal artery 腓动脉178.pulmonary vein 肺静脉179.external/internal jugular vein 颈外/内静脉180.subclavian vein 锁骨下静脉181.cephalic vein 头静脉182.basilic vein 贵要静脉183.median cubital vein 肘正中静脉184.median vein of forearm 前臂正中静脉185.axillary vein 腋静脉186.brachiocephalic vein 头臂静脉187.superior vena cava 上腔静脉188.azygos vein 奇静脉189.hemiazygos vein 半奇静脉190.accessory hemizaygos vein 副半奇静脉191.external/internal vertebra plexus 椎外/内静脉192.small saphenous vein 小隐静脉193.great saphenous vein 大隐静脉194.femoral vein 股静脉195.external iliac vein 髂外静脉196．Common iliac vein 髂总静脉197.inferior vena cava198．Renal vein199.hepatic portal vein200.patent ductus arteriosus 动脉导管未闭201.Takayasu’s arteritis 多发性大动脉炎202.acute lymphangitis 急性淋巴管炎203.acute lymphadenitis 急性淋巴结炎204.varices 静脉曲张205.portosystemic shunts 门体分流术。