代词专题(含答案)(word)
代词专项练习题及答案
代词专项练习题及答案代词可以分为下列九类1 人称代词(personal pronouns): I You She2 物主代词(Possessive Pronouns): My, His3 自身代词(self pronouns): myself4. 相互代词(reciprocal pronouns): one another, each other5. 指示代词(demonstrative Pronouns):this, that, those, these6. 疑问代词(interrogative pronouns): who, whom, whose, what, which用来构成特殊问句的。
7. 关系代词(relative pronouns): who, whom, whose, that, which等引导定语从句的。
8. 连接代词(conjunctive pronouns):疑问代词都可以用作连接代词,来引起主语从句,宾语从句和表语从句。
9 不定代词(indefinite pronouns): all, each, both等一人称代词人称代词做主语时用主格,做宾语时用宾格。
在作表语时,用宾格较多,例如:Who is knocking at the door? --- It’s me.但在强调结构中却常用主格:It was he who did it.It is she who wants this clothes.在使用人称代词时有下面几点值得注意:1)she可以用来代表国家,船只,大地,月亮等。
e.g. I think England will do what she promised to do.2) 在并列的主语中,I总放在最后。
e.g. Mary and I will be in charge of the case.3) 第三人称,男女两性并用时,男先女后。
He and she still don’t agree to the plan.二物主代词1.1)表语Whose dictionary is this? ----it’s mine.2) 主语Ours is a big family.3) 宾语Let’s clean their room first and ours later.2. “of +名词性物主代词”可用作定语That car of hers is always breaking down.= Her car is …….三11)作宾语I can’t express myself in English.2) 作表语I am not quite myself these days. 我近来身体不大舒服。
《代词专项练习100题:含答案的单选、完形、阅读,助你掌握代词用法》
代词专项练习100题(含答案)一、单项选择题(共50题)My friend and I _____ going to the park this weekend.A. amB. isC. Are答案:CShe _____ reading a book when I came in.A. isB. wasC. will be答案:BWhich pen is yours? I can't find _____.A. mineB. yoursC. mine's答案:AThe teacher asked the students to hand in _____ homework.A. theirB. they'reC. them答案:AJohn and Mary _____ both interested in music.A. amB. isC. Are答案:CI saw _____ cat running across the street.A. aB. anC. The答案:A(注意:此题虽与代词无关,但为保持题目完整性保留)_____ book is on the table. Is it yours?A. AB. AnC. The答案:CThe boy with his parents _____ watching TV now.A. areB. isC. Am答案:BHe gave _____ a beautiful gift for her birthday.A. sheB. herC. Hers答案:BWho is singing in the room? It must be _____.A. sheB. herC. Hers答案:AThe children enjoyed _____ at the party.A. themselvesB. themC. They答案:AI have just received _____ letter from my friend.A. aB. anC. The答案:A(注意:此题虽与代词无关,但为保持题目完整性保留)_____ is a good idea to learn English by watching movies.A. ItB. ThisC. That答案:A_____ is necessary for us to protect the environment.A. ItB. ThisC. That答案:AShe prefers coffee _____ tea.A. toB. thanC. For答案:A(注意:此题虽与代词无关,但为保持题目完整性保留)Would you like _____ cup of tea?A. anotherB. otherC. the other答案:A_____ of the students like playing football.A. AllB. BothC. Every答案:A(需根据具体语境,若指两者用Both)Tom doesn't like _____ color of the shirt.A. itsB. it'sC. The答案:AThe teacher asked us to hand in _____ assignments on Monday.A. ourB. usC. we 答案:AThe book belongs to _____.A. sheB. herC. Hers答案:B_____ seems to be a problem with the car.A. ItB. ThereC. This答案:B(但常用句型为“There seems to be…”)_____ of the two books is more interesting.A. TheB. AC. An答案:AShe often helps _____ with her homework.A. meB. IC. My答案:AWhich of the two shirts do you prefer, _____ or _____?A. this, thatB. these, thoseC. this one, that one答案:CThe man over there is _____ father.A. Mary and JohnB. Mary and John'sC. Mary's and John答案:BI can't find _____ watch. Have you seen it?A. myB. meC. Mine答案:A(但寻找特定物品时,my更直接指向“我的手表”)They enjoy _____ at the beach.A. themselvesB. themC. Their答案:AIs this your book or _____?A. hisB. himC. He答案:AThe girl in red is _____ sister.A. myB. IC. Me答案:A_____ is important to learn from mistakes.A. ItB. ThisC. That答案:AI have two brothers. _____ are both doctors.A. TheyB. ThemC. Their答案:A_____ book you lent me is very interesting.A. AB. TheC. An答案:BCould you pass _____ the salt, please?A. meB. IC. My答案:A_____ is my favorite color.A. BlueB. A blueC. The blue答案:AShe gave _____ a hug when she saw her.A. herB. sheC. Herself答案:A_____ are good friends.A. He and IB. Him and meC. He and me答案:A(但作主语时,应为He and I,作宾语时,应为Him and me,此题需主语)The cat is playing with _____ tail.A. itsB. it'sC. The答案:AI saw _____ just now.A. himB. heC. His答案:A_____ looks happy today.A. EveryoneB. Every oneC. Every答案:AThe teacher asked _____ to sit down.A. weB. usC. Our答案:B_____ of the students knows the answer.A. EachB. EveryC. All答案:A(但需注意each后接单数动词)This is not _____ pen. It's _____.A. my, hisB. mine, hisC. my, he's答案:A_____ of them is interested in music.A. NoneB. No oneC. Not all答案:AShe is always ready to help _____.A. otherB. othersC. Another答案:B_____ seems to enjoy the party.A. EveryoneB. EveryC. All答案:AThe book is not _____. It's _____.A. mine, hisB. my, himC. me, he 答案:AWho is calling _____ on the phone?A. IB. meC. My答案:B_____ is a pleasure to work with you.A. ItB. ThisC. That答案:AThe police caught _____ red-handed.A. himB. heC. His答案:AThe teacher told _____ to be quiet in the classroom.A. usB. weC. Our答案:A二、完形填空(共25题,每题含两个空)短文一One day, Mary saw _____(1) old man sitting on the bench. She went up to _____(2) and asked if he needed any help.(1) A. anB. aC. the答案:A(泛指一位老人,且old以元音音素开头)(2) A. heB. himC. his答案:B(go up to sb.,to为介词,后接宾格)短文二Tom and Jerry are good friends. _____(3) often help _____(4) with their homework.(3) A. TheyB. ThemC. Their答案:A(作主语,用主格)(4) A. each otherB. one anotherC. other答案:A(help each other互相帮助)短文三The teacher asked the students to bring _____(5) books to class the next day. _____(6) forgot to do so.(5) A. theirB. they'reC. them答案:A(bring sth.,sth.为宾语,用形容词性物主代词修饰)(6) A. NoneB. No oneC. Not all答案:A(表示三者及以上“都不”)短文四My brother and I love playing football. We often play it together after _____(7) finish _____(8) homework.(7) A. weB. usC. our答案:A(作主语,用主格)(8) A. ourB. usC. we答案:A(finish sth.,sth.为宾语,用形容词性物主代词修饰)短文五PlainTextLook at _____(9) picture on the wall. It's _____(10) family photo.(9) A. theB. aC. an答案:A(特指墙上的那张照片)(10) A. myB. meC. I答案:A(family photo为名词,前用形容词性物主代词修饰)三、阅读理解并回答问题(共25题,每题一个问题)短文一John and his brother live in a small town. They often go to the park together. One day, John lost _____(11) wallet in the park. _____(12) was very worried. They looked for it everywhere but couldn't find it. Finally, a kind old man found _____(13) and returned it to them. They were very grateful to _____(14).(11) What did John lose in the park?答案:His wallet.(12) How did John's brother feel when he lost the wallet?答案:He was very worried.(13) Who found the wallet?答案:A kind old man.(14) Who were they grateful to?答案:They were grateful to the kind old man.短文二Mary is a kind girl. She always helps _____(15) classmates with their studies. _____(16) are very friendly to her. They often invite _____(17) to their birthday parties. _____(18) enjoys being with them.(15) Who does Mary help with their studies?答案:Her classmates.(16) How are Mary's classmates to her?答案:They are very friendly to her.(17) Who do they often invite to their birthday parties?答案:They often invite Mary to their birthday parties.(18) Does Mary enjoy being with her classmates?答案:Yes, she enjoys being with them.(注:由于篇幅限制,短文二中的(15)-(18)空已在文中直接给出答案,未列出选项。
2023中考专项练习--人称代词 (含2022最新中考真题)(word版,含答案).doc
中考专项复习人称代词综合提升训练一、默写出以下人称代词和物主代词的表格二、根据提示填空1.(他们的)books are in the schoolbag. These books aren’t .(他们的)2.(她的)dress is blue, but (我的)is white.3.The pencil is (he). (I)is on the desk.4.The black dress is (Jane). (she)favorite color is black.5.(I) study is not good. Can you help (I)to improve it?6.Is this book ? Is this book?(you)7. —____ can’t speak Chinese well. Could you help ____ with it?—No problem. (they/them)8. —Excuse ____, are you from Beijing?—Yes, ____ am. (I/me)9. —Who’s the woman in red dress?—Oh. I don’t know ____. ____ is a new teacher.10.The dog is so cute. color is brown and I like very much.三、单项选择1.(2021B重庆)The old man often tells them interesting stories, so they likevery much.A.heB. himC. herD. she2.(2021A重庆)Ann got a letter from her best friend. It makes very excited.A.sheB. herC. hersD. herself3.(2022A重庆)We must clean up classroom before going home.A.weB. usC. ourD. ours4.(2022山东滨州)-We are in times of difficulty at present.-As long as we pull together, success must belong to .A.weB. usC. ourD. ours5.(2022山东济南)Bill’s brother likes playing soccer and is on the school team.A.sheB. herC. hisD. he6.(2022大连)Daming is busy making a list of things for camping trip now.A.heB. hisC. him C. himself7.(2022定西)These are my cousins. are both university students.A.WeB. YouC. ID. They8.(2022沈阳)Alice is best friend. I hope our friendship can last forever.A.myB. hisC. yourD. their9.(2022昆明)-What is your sister’s favorite color?-favorite color is purple, the Color of the Year for 2022.A.MyB. YourC. HisD. Her10.(2022吉林)Mary has a brother, and name is Bob.A.herB. itsC. his答案二1.Their; theirs2. Her; mine3. his; Mine4. Jane’s; Her5.My; me6. yours; you7. They; them8. me; I9.her;She 10. Its;it三、1-5 BBCBD 6-10 BDADC。
(word版)七年级英语人称代词和物主代词练习题及答案
IJ外研社版:七年级上册人称代词和物主代词练习题及答案一、人称代词K表示“我〞、“你〞、“他〞、“她〞、“它〞、“我们〞、“你们〞、“他们〞的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:L〔1〕人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
如:M amateacher.Youarestudent.Heisastudent,too.We/You/Theyarestudents.2〕人称代词宾格:作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
如:Giveittome. Let’sgo(let’s=le tus)二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
〔1〕形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+ 名词。
如:herbook myteacher hisbike〔2〕名词性物主代词那么相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词〞,故其后不必加名词。
如:Isthisyourbook? No, ,itisn ’t,it ’shers(herbook)Thispenismine. 〔mybook〕人称代词与物主代词用法的练习题一、填空:_me____(I)help_ you___(you). _ us____(we)go.3.(I) __we___are can't find _them____(they). _him___(he)thebook.二、选择B____areinthesameclass.andmeandlandherandshecall_ A__at2:45. AmeBmyCIDmineyoulikethesecomputers? -No,Idon'tlike____ B___.AitBthemCtheytercherthink_ _A_____areCitDshe_D___gototheparty.A.He,IandyouB.I,youandheC.You,IandheD.You,heandI三、用括号中的适当形式填空:〔1〕Arethese__your______〔you〕pencils? Yes, theyare_ours_______〔our〕.〔2〕—Whosepencilisthis? —It’s_mine_______〔I〕.〔3〕Ilove___them_____〔they〕verymuch. 〔4〕Sheis___my_____〔I〕classmate.四、代词练习:1写出各个代词的对应项。
(word完整版)指示代词this,these,that,those练习题及答案
a/an..。
它是.。
.2.Isthis/that.。
?这是/那是。
..吗?Yes,it is.是的,它是。
No,it isn’t.不,它不是.3.What are these/those?它们是什么?They are。
它们是。
4.Are these/those..。
?这些/那些是。
.。
吗?Yes,they are。
是的,它们是。
No,they aren’t。
不,它们不是。
练习:一.单选1.Look,what is _____?It’s an eraser。
A.thisB.thatC.theseD.those2.Are _____your watches over there?A.this B。
that C.these D。
those3.______this your friend?A.isB.AreC.Is D。
are4.______those his dictionaries?A.isB.AreC.Is Dare5.Is that Mary’s schoolbag?_________A.Yes,it isn't.B.No,it is.C.Yes,it's.D.No,it isn’t.6.Is this your friend?_______A.Yes,he is.B.Yes,it is。
C。
No,its not. D。
Yes,I am.7.Are these Helen's pencils?_______A.Yes,they’re。
B.No,they are。
C。
Yes,they are. D.No, it is.8.What are those?______A.They are box。
B.They are boxes。
C。
It’s a box. D。
Yes,they are.9.What is this in English?______A.Its an eraser. B。
完整版代词用法及练习题含答案
完整版代词用法及练习题含答案代词是代替名词以及起名词作用的短语、分句和句子的词。
代词可分以下九类:1.人称代词主格(在句中作主语)有:I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格(在句中作宾语)有: me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them 2.物主代词形容词性的物主代词(作定语)有: my,your,his,her,its,our,your,their名词性的物主代词(作主语、表语,宾语)有: mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,yours,theirs3.反身代词(自身代词)有myself,herself,themselves等。
4.相互代词有: each other,one another5.提示代词有: this ,that ,these ,those6.疑问代词(用来引导特殊疑问句)有who,what,whose等。
7.关系代词(用来引导定语从句)有which,that,who 等。
8.连接代词(用来引导名词性从句)有: what,who,whose等。
9.不定代词有all,each,both,either,neither,one,any等。
10.不定代词指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。
下面列出部分不定代词的用法比较:1.both和all : both 指两者,all 指三者以上。
Both of the answers are right.两个答案都对。
All the answers are correct.所有的答案都对。
2.every和each:every指至少三个,强调共性,each可指小到两个,强调个体。
Every room is clean and tidy.每一个房间都很整洁。
Each student may try twice.每个学生可以试两次。
3.either和neither都是谈两个人或物:.Either of the answers is right.两个答案都对。
代词练习试题和答案解析(完整版)
专业整理代词练习题完整版1.My seat is next to _______ of the famous writer so I could ask for some advice from him about writing. A. thatB. thisC. itD. one【答案与解析】 A 。
句意:我的座位挨着那位著名作家的座位,因此我可以寻求关于写作方面的建议。
tha t 替代同类异物,为了避免重复,代替前面提到的可数名词,或不可数名词,表特指, 此处替代 the seat ,且特指“那位名作家的座位”,故选 A 项。
one 虽然也是替代同类异 物,但是只替代可数名词,表泛指。
it 替代同类同物。
2.The stor y conveys a stron g message, _______ that will hopefully tou ch all who read it.A. itB. thatC. thoseD.one【答案与解析】 D 。
句意:这个故事传递给我们一个很强的信息,一个有望能感动所有读到它的人的信息。
这里的 one 与前面的 a stron g message 形成同位语的关系, it /that 不具有这种 用法, those 指复数形式,故选D 项。
3.A t our factory there are a few machines similar to _______ described in this magazine.A. themB. theseC.those D. ones 【答案与解析】 C 。
比较对象的替代通常可以用that 替代不可数名词, those 替代可数名词 复数,故此处用 those 替代比较对象 machines 。
句意:我们厂里有几台机器与这本杂志上所描述的机器很像。
4. — Would youlike tea or coffee?—_______, thank you. I ’ve just had some water.A. EitherB. BothC. A nyD.Neither【答案与解析】 D 。
初中英语代词专项训练(附答案)精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.I don’t like the color of this T-shirt. Please show me ________ one.A.other B.others C.another D.the other【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我不喜欢这件T恤的颜色。
请给我看另一件。
考查代词辨析。
other其他的,其后加名词复数;others其他人/物,其后不加名词;another另一个(三者及以上);the other另一个(两者)。
此处修饰“one”,表示三者以上的另一个,故选C。
2.— What ________ animals do you like?— I also like dogs.A.other B.others C.the other D.either【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你还喜欢其他什么动物?——我也喜欢狗。
考查代词辨析。
other其他的;others其他的人或物;the other(两者中)另一个;either (两者中)任何一个。
根据“I also like dogs”可知,也喜欢狗,所以此处询问“还喜欢其他什么动物”,other修饰复数名词animals,故选A。
3.—Are these Mary’s brothers?—Yes, ________.A.he is B.she isC.they are D.they aren’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——这些是玛丽的兄弟吗?——是的,他们是。
考查一般疑问句。
指示代词these用于一般疑问句中,回答使用they,“Yes”后应该用肯定形式,故选C。
4.—Sorry, Ms. Miller. I can’t find my English book.—Well, if(如果)you can’t find ________, you need to buy ________ before you come toschool tomorrow.A.one, one B.it, one C.one, it D.it, it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——对不起,米勒老师。
(完整word版)中考代词 数词 动词 副词 冠词 名词 连词 形容词 介词 专项练习及答案
中考代词数词动词副词冠词名词连词形容词介词专项练习( ) 1。
Students are usually interested in sports. Some like running, some like swimming, _______ like ball games。
A。
the others B. others C。
the other D. other( ) 2。
_______ of the two girls is from Beijing. A. All B。
Both C。
None D. Neither( ) 3。
The weather in summer here is like _______ in Beijing。
A. this B。
that C. it D. its( ) 4. The room on the right is _______。
A。
her B. she C。
Lucy's D。
Lucy( ) 5。
Where are the students? Are they in _______?A。
the Room 406 B. Room 406 C. the 406 Room D. 406 Room( ) 6. There are ________ people in the factory now.A。
thousand of B。
two thousands C。
thousands of D. thousand( ) 7。
The man over there is my brother. _______ is a doctor.A。
She B。
He C。
Hers D。
His( ) 8。
I have two cats. One is black, and _______ is white.A. another B。
some C。
英语代词题20套(带答案)
英语代词题20套(带答案)一、初中英语代词1.The old man is ill and he doesn't feel like ______________.A. to eat somethingB. to eat anythingC. eating somethingD. eating anything【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:这位老人病了,他不想吃任何东西。
feel like doing sth想要做某事,固定搭配,something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和疑问句,这里是否定句,用anything,故答案为D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和不定代词。
注意something用于肯定句,anything用于否定句和疑问句。
2.Here we can learn ____ every day.A. new somethingB. something newC. new everythingD. anything new【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。
something,anything,everything都是不定代词,形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面,排除A与C;又因此句是肯定句,要用something,故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。
注意anything用在否定句与疑问句中,something用在肯定句中。
3.—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?—No. __________ is a purple one.A. hers; HersB. her; HersC. her; Her【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗?——不,她的是一只紫色的。
A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词;B. her; Hers人称代词宾格,名词性物主代词;C. her; Her人称代词宾格,人称代词宾格。
【英语】英语代词专项训练100(附答案)含解析精选全文完整版
可编辑修改精选全文完整版【英语】英语代词专项训练100(附答案)含解析一、初中英语代词1.Mary's answer is different from ________, but I really agree with ________.A. his; herB. his, hersC. him; hersD. him; her【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽的回答和他的不同,但我真的同意她。
be different from,与……不同,因主语是Mary's answer,后面要用名词性物主代词his;agree with sb,赞同某人的观点或看法,主语是I,sb要用人称代词的宾格,her,故选A。
【点评】考查物主代词与人称代词的基本用法。
2.Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan.A. anotherB. otherC. anyD. any other【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。
another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”,后面可接单数名词,也可省略后面的名词,用作代词;other别的/其他的,修饰单、复数名词;根据句意,AB两项不合语境,可排除。
any任何的,用在肯定句中修饰单数名词或不可数名词;any other任何其他的。
than any…表示“比所有……都……”,不排除被比较者(或主语)本身;than any other…表示“比所有其他的都……”,排除了被比较者(或主语)本身。
根据实际情况,上海并不是日本的城市,可以和日本的任何一个城市相比,需用any,故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
弄清每个代词的使用规则,根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词。
3.The cars made in Germany are more expensive than ______ made in Japan.A. thoseB. thatC. onesD. this【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:德国制造的汽车比日本制造的汽车贵。
(word完整版)小学不定代词练习题及答案
小学不定代词练习题及答案一.常用不定代词有:some,any, no, every,all,each,both,much,many,little,few,other,another,none,one,either, neither 等。
一般来讲,修饰不定代词的词要置于其后。
不定代词的用法不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词,在句中作主语、宾语和定语。
1.作主语Both of them are teachers .他们两人都是教师。
2.作宾语.我对这个人一无所知。
3.作定语There is a little water in the glass .玻璃杯里有一些水。
二.some 和any 的区别some 和 any 都有“某人/物/事”的意思,一般情况some 用在肯定句中,而any 用在疑问句或否定句中。
Did you hear anything? 你听到什么了吗?Yes, I heard something. 对,我听到了。
Did you see anyone in the shop? 你在商店看到有人吗?I didn’t say anything. 我什么也没说。
Someone has taken your umbrella. 有人拿走了你的伞。
但是,有一种特殊情况需注意,some 可用于表示征求意见的问句中。
Would you like something to drink? 你要喝点什么吗?Do you want some milk? 你要牛奶吗?另外anything 有两种意思 1,一些事,任何事当它是第一个意思的时候,通常用于在否定以及疑问句中替代 something,因为 something 一般用于肯定句中。
第二个意思很好理解,它强调的是任何事,任何个体。
一个有名的广告语,Anything is possible.一切都有可能。
I think I can do anything for you.为了你,我愿意做任何事。
(英语)英语代词题20套(带答案)含解析
(英语)英语代词题20套(带答案)含解析一、单项选择代词1.—The exam was easy, wasn't it?—Yes, but I don't think ________ could pass it.A.somebody B.anybodyC.nobody D.everybody【答案】D【解析】everybody同表否定意义的词连用时,表达的是部分否定的意义。
下句意同“考试是容易。
但是我想并非每个人都能通过”。
2.Tom told me that he needed a chair and soon I found _________ for him.A.it B.thatC.one D.the one【答案】C【解析】考查代词用法。
句意为:Tom告诉我说,他需要一把椅子而且很快他就找到了一把(椅子)。
it用来代替同类同物,即“同一个”;that常用来指代不可数名词,也可用来指代有定语修饰的可数名词(此时,相当于the one);one用来指代泛指的可数名词单数,表示同类不同物中的另外某一个。
本题中应用one来指代前面出现的、表泛指的a chair,故答案选C。
3.In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, everyone will show respect and love to.A. itB. whichC. oneD. those【答案】C【解析】考查代词:句意:在我看来,格林小姐是个严格的但是善良的老师,一个每个人都尊敬的爱戴的老师。
这里用one代指a teacher,做同位语,it指代物,which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰物,those指代可数名词复数。
选C。
4.I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and play for them.A.one B.itC.this D.that【答案】B【解析】考查it的用法。
(完整版)代词专题(练习题含答案)
(完整版)代词专题(练习题含答案)一、选择题1.They all think ________ to create such beautiful music with the transparent cups.A.it amazed B.that amazed C.it amazing D.that is amazing 2.—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not torepeat________.—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.A.it B.its C.them D.theirs3.— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?—Sorry, I don’t know. I asked many people, but ________ knew.A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody 4.—Do we have any bananas for the party?—Let me see. Yes, but only ________.A.a few B.few C.a little D.little 5.—Oh, I came in such a hurry that I left my text book at home.—Don’t worry. I’ll share ________ with you.A.my B.me C.myself D.mine 6.Seasons in Austral ia are the opposite of ________. It’s autumn there.A.us B.we C.our D.ours7.—How many classes do you have on Wednesday afternoon?—________. So we can join any club we like.A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None 8.—Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody 9.—Which would you like to choose for your PE entrance exam, basketball or volleyball?—________. I prefer football.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither 10.We couldn’t understand ________ because they were talking in Russian.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs 11.—Do you know whose books they are on the desk?—I don't know. They' re not ________. Ask Andrew, please.A.mine B.me C.my D.I12.—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry.A.anything; Something B.something; EverythingC.anything; Nothing D.something; Anything13.My mother tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.A.different something B.different anything C.something different D.anything different 14.The young should learn how to look after ________ and be more independent.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves15.It’s known to all that the Chinese are famous for ________ hard work and wisdom.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves 16.Miss Liu is kind enough to help us whenever she is needed. We all like ______.A.she B.her C.him D.them17.It’s very convenient ______ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.A.to B.of C.by D.for18.Wearing red makes________easy________us to take action.A.it; for B.this; of C.that; for D.it; of19.Though I agree with most of what you said, that doesn't mean I agree with _________. A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something 20.Wait a minute. I have ________ more to tell you about the travelling plan.A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 21.—Though the film Hi, mom has achieved a great success, it isn’t liked by ________.—I think so. It is hard to please all.A.nobody B.somebody C.everybody D.anybody22.— Who was calling you on the phone just now?— ________ was my mum.A.She B.That C.It D.This23.—All of us will visit Beijing Daxing International Airport next week.—Great! ________ of us has been there before and we want to know more about the local culture. A.None B.Either C.Both D.All24.We all think ________ comfortable to live in Yancheng. It’s a beautiful and modern city. A.this B.that C.it D.what25.—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.A.it B.this C.that D.one26.— There are more TV series than before.—That’s true. But ________ was to my taste. I prefer westerns.A.all B.few C.some D.none27.— When would you like to go to Nanjing Garden Expo (园博园) with me, this Friday or Saturday?— ________. I am free only this Sunday.A.Both B.None C.Neither D.Either28.My elder brother is creative, he is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.A.neither B.nothing C.no one D.none29.—This b ook on animals is interesting. I’d like ________. Where did you buy it, Simon?—In the bookshop near my school.A.it B.this C.that D.one30.As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 31.The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves ________ colour very much.A.it B.itself C.its D.it’s 32.—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday gift for my brother.—Here are some gifts for boys. You can choose ________ for him.A.it B.one C.that D.them 33.—Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?—I know ________. I will take you there.A.it B.one C.some D.that34.—He was the strong silent type.—Yes. He thought ________ better to say nothing.A.it B.its C.it’s D.itself35.—Few films have had a gre ater effect on popular culture than Steven Spielberg’s.—It’s just your cup of tea. To me, his works are ________ more than entertainment. A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 36.We found ________ easy to finish the task by working as a team.A.it’s B.that C.this D.it37.—Are there any air tickets to Hong Kong?—Sorry. There is ________ left.A.nothing B.none C.nobody D.no one 38.—The apples are quite delicious! Can I have one more?—Sorry, there is ________ left, what about some oranges?A.none B.no one C.nothing D.nobody39.I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but ________ is fit for him in the shops nearby.A.no one B.nothing C.none D.neither40.The teacher shared the photos of our school trip on her WeChat Moments. We can see them for ________.A.herself B.himself C.ourselves D.themselves【参考答案】一、选择题1.C解析:C【详解】句意:他们都觉得用透明的杯子创造出如此美妙的音乐是很神奇的。
初三代词试题及解析答案
初三代词试题及解析答案一、选择题1. 根据语境,选择正确的代词填空。
A. 他B. 她C. 它(1)这本书是________的,我昨天刚买的。
(2)老师走进教室,________开始上课了。
(3)小明的自行车坏了,________需要修理。
答案:(1)C;(2)A;(3)C。
2. 阅读下面的句子,选择最合适的代词填空。
A. 他B. 她C. 它(1)我妈妈是一位医生,________工作非常忙。
(2)这个玩具是给________的,你不要拿走。
(3)________是我们班的班长,学习成绩很好。
答案:(1)B;(2)C;(3)A。
二、填空题1. 请根据句子的语境,用适当的代词填空。
(1)________是我们班的班长,他经常帮助同学。
(答案:他)(2)________的书包丢了,我们帮她找了很久。
(答案:她的)(3)________的自行车坏了,需要修理。
(答案:他的)三、阅读理解题阅读下面的短文,回答后面的问题。
李明和王华是好朋友。
他们经常一起上学,一起回家。
昨天,他们一起去了图书馆,________借了一本书。
今天,________把书还了回去。
(1)根据短文内容,________借了一本书。
(2)今天,________把书还了回去。
答案:(1)李明和王华;(2)李明和王华。
四、改错题1. 请找出下列句子中的代词使用错误,并进行改正。
(1)他昨天借了我的书,今天应该还给我了。
(答案:他→ 他/她)(2)小明的自行车坏了,他需要修理。
(答案:他→ 它)五、综合运用题1. 根据所给的语境,选择正确的代词填空。
(1)________是我们班的数学老师,________教我们很多解题技巧。
(答案:他/她;他/她)(2)________的作业总是第一个完成,________是我们班的学习榜样。
(答案:他的;他/她)六、写作题1. 请以“我的老师”为题,写一篇不少于100字的短文,描述你的老师,并在文中恰当地使用代词。
(完整版)代词专题(练习题含答案)
代词专题每年中考对代词的考察都占比较大的比重,往常集中在不定代词,其变化的多样性是考察的要点。
一、代词的定义和分类代词是取代名词,形容词和数词的词,按其意义、特点及在句子中的作用可分为人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、反身代词、疑问代词、不定代词、相互代词、和关系代词等。
部分代词以下表所示:人称代词物主代词反身代词主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词I me my mine myself单数you you your yours yourself he him his his himselfshe her her hers herselfit it its its itselfwe us our ours ourselves复数you you your yours yourselves they them their theirs themselves二、代词的用法:1.人称代词(1)人称代词有主格和宾格之分,往常主格做主语,宾格做宾语。
(2)人称代词还可作表语,做表语时用宾格。
如:----Who ’ s knocking on the door? ----It ’ s me(做表语 ).(3)人称代词在 than 以后与其余人或事物进行比较时,用主格和宾格都能够。
如: He is older than me. He is older than I (am).2.物主代词表示所属关系的代词叫做物主代词。
物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词两类。
其用法以下。
(1)形容词性物主代词的作用相当于形容词,可在句中做定语。
如:This is her pencil-box.(2) 名词性物主代词的作用相当于名词,在句子中能够做主语、宾语和表语。
如: Our school is here, and theirs is there. John’ s car doesn't work. You can use mine. Is this English book yours( 做表语 )?3.指示代词指示代词包含this, that, these, those.(1) this 和 these 一般用来指在时间或空间上较近的人或事物,that 和 those 则指时间或空间上较远的人或事物。
代词练习题及答案
代词练习题及答案一、选择题1. 这个苹果是谁的?A. 他的B. 我的C. 你的D. 我们的答案:B2. 我昨天借给你的书,你看完了吗?A. 它B. 他们C. 她D. 他答案:A3. 这些书都是谁的?A. 他们的B. 我们的C. 你们的D. 我的答案:C4. 她昨天帮助了我很多。
A. 他B. 她C. 它D. 他们答案:B5. 这些花是为谁准备的?A. 他们B. 我们C. 你们D. 我答案:C二、填空题6. 这是我的钢笔,_________(你的)在那里。
答案:你的7. 请把这些书还给_________(他们)。
答案:他们8. 这些照片是_________(她的)。
答案:她的9. 这些椅子是_________(我们的)。
答案:我们的10. 这些孩子们是_________(他们的)。
答案:他们的三、改错题11. 这些是我的书,你的在桌子上。
错误:你的正确:你们的12. 这是我的猫,它的名字叫Tom。
错误:它正确:它13. 这些是他们的玩具,不是我们的。
错误:我们的正确:你们的14. 这是我的房间,_________(你的)在隔壁。
错误:你的正确:你们的15. 这些花是为_________(他们)准备的。
错误:他们正确:你们四、翻译题16. 这是我的自行车,你的是蓝色的。
答案:This is my bicycle, yours is blue.17. 这些是我的父母,他们的工作都很忙。
答案:These are my parents, both of them are very busy at work.18. 这些是他们的宠物,它们非常可爱。
答案:These are their pets, they are very cute.19. 这是我的房间,你们的在楼上。
答案:This is my room, yours are upstairs.20. 这些书是她的,不是他的。
答案:These books are hers, not his.五、连词成句21. 我的/书/在/桌子上。
(word完整版)英语人称代词和物主代词专项练习(含),文档
人称代词物主代词练习题二一、人称代词的用法1、人称代词的主格在句中作主语。
如:We love our country.我们爱我们的祖国。
She is a good student.她是一名好学生。
2、人称代词的宾格在句中作动词、介词的宾语,还可作表语使用。
如:I don't know him.我不认识他。
His mother is waiting for them outside. ---Who's it? ---It's me. ---那是谁?他妈妈在外面等他们。
---那是我。
3、人称代词的语序几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的序次是:单数形式〔 2, 3 , 1 〕 you, he and I复数形式〔 1, 2 , 3 〕 we, you and they二、物主代词的用法1、形容词性物主代词在句中作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用。
2、名词性物主代词常用来防范和前面提及的名词重复。
相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词〞。
3、名词性物主代词可用在of 后边作定语,相当于“of+名词所有格〞,表示带有局部看法或有必然的感情色彩。
如:He is a friend of mine.他是我的一个朋友。
一、用合适的人称代词填空:1.__________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.2.China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia.3.Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________.4.What day is __________ today?— __________ is Thursday.5.How far is the thunder ?— __________ is three kilometers away.6.I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’tbelong to __________.7.These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.8.__________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.9. Is __________ the milkman at the door?— Yes, that ’s __________.10.The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t__________?11.Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.12.The ship is lying at anchor (停靠) . ____ comes from Shanghai.13.This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.14.Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics .15.Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?16.What ’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空1.I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ?2.Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn’tforget ____ .3. George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if〔可否〕she will lend him ____ .4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight (打架).5.The teacher wants you to return that book of ____6.Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.7.Mary wants to know if〔可否〕 you ’ve seen a pair of gloves of ____ .8.We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .三、用合适的人称代词和物主代词填空A.从括号内选择正确的代词填空1.Your football clothes are on the desk.Please put _________(they, them , their , theirs) away.2.(We , Us , Our , Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.We all like _________(she, her , hers).3.(I , Me , My ,Mine)_________ can’tget my kite.Could you help _________(I, me , my , mine)?4.Tom can ’t get down from the tree.Can you help _________(he,him , his)?5.Her kite is broken. Can _________(you, your , yours) mend it?6.We can ’tfind our bikes.Can you help _________(we, us , our , ours)?7.These are _________(he,him,his) planes.The white ones are _________(I, me , mine).B.填入正确的人称代词和物主代词1.This isn ’t her knife. _________ is green.2.These are your books, Kate. Put __________ in the desk, please.3.You must look after ________ things.4.Wei Fang , is that ________ ruler? Yes, it ’s.5.They want a football. Give __________ the green one, please.6.It ’s Lin Tao ’s bag. Give ________ to __________.7.Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No,___________ is very new.8.This box is too heavy. I can’tcarry _________.Don ’tworry , Let __________ help __________.9._____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much.10.My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher.11.Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse.12.We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big.13.My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy14.You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too?四、用括号中的合适形式填空A) 〔 1〕 Are these ________Yes, they are ________〔 you 〕pencils?〔our 〕 .(2〕— Whose is this pencil?— It ’s ________ 〔 I〕 .〔 3〕 I love ________〔they〕very much.〔 4〕 She is________〔I〕classmate.〔 5〕 Miss Li often looks after________〔she〕brother.〔 6〕— Are these ________〔they〕bags?— No, they aren’t ________〔their〕. They are ________〔 we 〕 . B)1. This bike is my sister`s. It belongs to ______ (2. This isn`t my book. _______(我的) is in the bag.3. They quarrelled among __________〔他们〕.她的 )。
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代词专题(含答案)(word)一、初中英语代词1.There are two trees in my backyard. One is a Chinese date tree. _______________ is also a Chinese date tree.A. The otherB. OtherC. Another【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我家后院有两棵树。
一个是中国枣树。
另一棵也是枣树。
A.(两者中的)另一个;B.其他的,后接名词复数;C.(三者或三者以上的)另一个,表泛指。
此处表示两棵中的另一棵,one…the other一个……另一个,故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
注意识记the other的词义和用法。
2.— It's very cold today.— Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown.A. thatB. oneC. it【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——今天非常冷。
——是的,天气比我家乡的天气冷许多。
根据句意可知是今天的天气和家乡的天气比较,weather天气,不可数名词,所以用that代指不可数名词,故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记比较时用that代指不可数名词。
3.Do you think __________ useful to learn a foreign language?A. thatB. itC. thisD. they【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你认为学一门外语有用吗?A. that那;B. it它;C. this这;D. they 他们。
分析句子结构,固定句式:主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。
it 作形式宾语,代替后面的真正宾语,即不定式。
this, that不可作形式宾语。
故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析。
掌握固定句式:主语+谓语+it+形容词+动词不定式结构。
4.We should not ask___________ to do what we can't do ourselves.A. anotherB. the otherC. othersD. the others【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:我们不应该要求其他人做我们自己做不到的事。
A:another 另一个(三者或三者以上);B:the other另一个(两者之中);C:others 其他人,泛指;D:the others剩下所有人,其他所有。
根据what we can't do ourselves.可知与we相对之外的其他所有人,故选D。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
理解不定代词的词义和用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的不定代词。
5.Mary's answer is different from ________, but I really agree with ________.A. his; herB. his, hersC. him; hersD. him; her【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:玛丽的回答和他的不同,但我真的同意她。
be different from,与……不同,因主语是Mary's answer,后面要用名词性物主代词his;agree with sb,赞同某人的观点或看法,主语是I,sb要用人称代词的宾格,her,故选A。
【点评】考查物主代词与人称代词的基本用法。
6.— What kind of books do you like?—I like the books are about powerful and successful people.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢什么样的书?——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。
A:that 没有词义,关系代词,作主语或宾语;B:who谁,作主语或宾语;C:whom谁,宾格,用在介词之后;D:whose谁的,作定语;由句子结构可知,是定语从句,先行词books,指物,在参加中作主语,要用关系代词that。
故选A。
【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。
理解关系代词的用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的关系代词。
7.—What do you think of my application?—I' m sorry. ________ can be accepted ________ you complete the survey.A. Everything; beforeB. Anything; sinceC. Something; tillD. Nothing; until【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你觉得我的申请怎么样?——对不起。
在你完成调查之前,什么都不能接受。
A. Everything; before一切,之前;B. Anything; since任何东西,自从;C. Something; till某些东西,直到;D. Nothing; until没有事情,到…为止,根据句意,可知意思为“直到你完成调查,才能被接受”,nothing具有否定意义的词,所以此处相当于not...until“直到...才”,故选D。
【点评】考查复合不定代词和从属连词。
根据上下文的联系确定所使用的代词和连词。
8.—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam.—It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes.A. SomebodyB. NoneC. EverybodyD. Nobody【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我在考试中犯了一些错。
——没关系。
每个人都会出错。
Somebody某人,none没有人,everybody每个人,nobody没有人。
根据It doesn't matter可知,对于考试犯错是没有关系的,因此表示每个人都会出错,故答案选C。
【点评】考查代词,everybody每个人。
9.The beach was heavily polluted. _______________ he _______________ his wife enjoyed the holiday.A. Neither; norB. Both; andC. Either; or【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:海滩被严重污染了。
他和他妻子都不喜欢这个假期。
A.既不……也不;B.两者都;C.要么……要么,表示二者择一。
由于海滩被污染了,所以夫妻二人都不不喜欢这个假期,故选A。
【点评】考查连词辨析。
注意识记neither…nor的词义和用法。
10.— What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?— I think I'll buy her ______________.A. something specialB. special somethingC. anything specialD. special anything【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你打算送给你妈妈什么生日礼物?——我想我会给她买一些特别的东西。
A、一些特别的东西,B、一些特别的东西,C、一些特别的东西,D、一些特别的东西,something,一些东西,复合不定代词,常用于肯定句,形容词修饰复合不定代词,形容词要放在复合不定代词的后面,故答案为A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词的用法,注意识记词与词之间的修饰关系和它们的位置。
11.We have only one position left, so _______________ of you can get it.A. neitherB. bothC. eitherD. none【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们只剩下一个位置了,所以你们两个都能得到它。
A.两者都不;B.两者都;C.(两者中)任意一个;D.(三者或三者以上)都不。
由于只剩下一个位置,所以两个人中只有一个可得到,故选C。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
注意识记either的词义和用法。
12.— My mobile phone doesn't work, but I can't find a shop to repair it.— Oh, let me show you ________________ near our school.A. thatB. thoseC. itD. one【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——我的手机坏了,但是找不到维修点去修理。
——哦,让我告诉你我学校附近的一家吧。
根据it所指是同名同物,可用来指代前文提到的那个事物;one所指是同名异物,都指代单词名词,one只能代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用ones。
that代替与前面同类不同一的事物,往往指代前面的名词,既可以代替不可数名词也可以代替可数名词单数, 代替可数名词复数时用those,that表特指,相当于the+名词。
根据句意,可知我向你展示的是一家shop,并没有特指哪一家shop,故是同名异物,故选D。
【点评】考查代词辨析。
注意识记that,those, it, one的区别运用。
13.—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗?——一个百万富翁买了他们。
他认为他们是值得买的。
either两者中的如何一个,each两个或多个中的每一个,none没有,多个的否定,both两者都,根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者,用both,故答案为D。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。
14.—Does this story book belong to ___________?—No. I left mine at home.A. youB. yoursC. yourD. yourself【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——这本故事书是你的吗?——不,我把我的忘在家里了。
A.你,主格,做主语或者是宾格,作宾语;B.你的,名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词;C.你的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;D.你自己,反身代词。