英语论文开题报告的范文例文
英语专业开题报告（7篇）
英语专业开题报告（7篇）英语专业开题报告(7篇)在现在社会，我们使用报告的情况越来越多，多数报告都是在事情做完或发生后撰写的。
那么报告应该怎么写才合适呢？以下是小编为大家整理的英语专业开题报告，欢迎大家分享。
英语专业开题报告1开题报告是提高选题质量和水平的重要环节，是当学生确定毕业论文选瓜方向后，在调查研究墓础上撰写的报请学校批准的选题计划.它主要说明这个课压为何应该进行研究，自己拥有何种条件进行研究以及准备如何开展研究等问题，也可以说是对课题的论证和设计.指导教师应该认真引导学生写好开瓜报告，向学生阐述撰写开题报告的重要意义，并通过开月报告对学生的整个论文情况进行宏观的把握.那么如何指导英语专业学生写好开理报告，我将结合自己的教学实践谈谈自己的体会。
1、创新选题、合理定题进行开题报告写作的首要工作是指导学生进行选题，确切的说是进行论文方向的选择.这是正式书写开题报告前不可或缺的准备工作，是教师和学生都应该予以重视的重要环节.在这一过程中，学生会逐步对自己课月的研究方向渐渐清晰，脉络更加分明.确定论文写作方向一般有两种方式:"由面及点式"和"由点及面式".这是两种截然相反的选题思考过程.作为英语专业的学生，他们的选题方向主要有:语言学方向，翻译方向，文化方向，文学方向和教学法方向.学生可以根据自己的兴趣先选择一个大的方向，最终确立题目，这就是所谓的"由面及点式"的选题思路.例如，学生首先可以确定自己选越方向为文学，然后，在众多英美文学作品中选择自己比较熟悉和感兴趣的《简爱》，最后通过材料搜集、调查研究，找到自己的学术兴奋点，并最终确立题目《分析海伦的性格特征》。
比如说学生可以先选择《简爱》这部作品，然后确立写作方向.如果对作品语言分析，修辞特点分析，则可划分到语言学方向;如果是对其电影版本的台词翻译进行分析，那划分到了翻译方向:还可以通过这部作品分析中西方爱情观或中西方女性独立惫识，这就归为文化方向.这种"由点及面式"的选择思路往往比较适合平时学习注愈积累、善于思考的学生.这类学生在学习中往往普于发现间理和解决问瓜，具有一定的创新意识和问题意识.指导得当再加上学生自身的努力，往往会写出比较优秀的毕业论文。
2022年开题报告的英文_opening report 4篇
开题报告的英文_opening report 4篇导读：关于”开题报告“的英语作文模板4篇，作文题目：opening report。
以下是关于开题报告的专业英语模板，每篇作文均为高分模板带翻译。
关于”开题报告“的英语作文模板4篇，作文题目：opening report。
以下是关于开题报告的专业英语模板，每篇作文均为高分模板带翻译。
高分英语作文1：opening report"Hello Donat, two big events happened this week. Thank you. Hello everyone.Two big events happened this week. Our classmate Li Jia, with the help of her teacher, was trying to practice her oral English on Wednesday afternoon. She won the first prize in the English speech contest.How exciting it is that we should learn from her. Yesterday, we donated schoolbags and RMB for students in Sichuan Mr. Li donated RMB by himself.The most important thing is that as a student, we don't have to care how much we should pay. The most important thing is to express our love. Thank you.中文翻译：“多纳特你好，这周发生了两件大事，谢谢大家，大家好，这周发生了两件大事，我们的同学李佳在老师的帮助下，周三下午一直在努力练习口语，她在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖这是多么令人兴奋啊我们应该向她学习昨天我们为四川的学生捐赠了书包和币李先生一个人捐了币，最重要的是作为一个学生，我们不必在乎我们应该付出多少，表达我们的爱才是最重要的，谢谢。
英语论文开题报告范文（精选7篇）
英语论文开题报告范文（精选7篇）古人曾说，理论是实践的眼睛，为了总结一个阶段的工作或学习。
我们需要撰写报告，报告可以提升经济效益。
以下是的编辑收集整理的“英语论文开题报告范文”，欢迎大家与身边的朋友分享吧！英语论文开题报告范文【篇1】从语用角度分析香港粤语和英语混用现象论文开题报告从语用角度分析香港粤语和混用现象本科生毕业论文开题报告表论文名称中文从语用角度分析香港粤语和英语混用现象英文Analysis of the Mixing Phenomenon of Hongkong Cantonese and English from the Perspective of Pragmatics学生姓名欧焕仪英语专业年级2010级指导教师邹明洁职称单位毕业论文写作时间2014年2月日至2014 年5 月日一、The meaning of topic and related literature reviewThe positive effect of mixing use of Hongkong Cantonese and English. Cantonese is one of the most energetic languages in the world and there are nearly 120 million people speaking Cantonese. Apart from Mandrian, Cantonese is the languagein the Chinese language that have perfec writing system and successful development as functional language. It can be divided into Hongkong Cantonese and Cantonese of Guang style. However, with unique charm, Hongkong Cantonese plays an important role in the development of Cantonese. There was a long British colonial history of more than 150 years before the return of Hongkon, which have made great impact on Hongkong, no mattter at the aspect of economic, politics or culture. This has emerged into people's daily life and people are customed to the mixing use of Hongkon Cantonese and English. Under this kind of special circumstance, English, as a strongly inclusive language, was classifed as the offical language in Hongkong. On thecontrast, Cantonese can be regarded as a kind of weak language which is still necessary for the communication. During the daily communication, these two languages have intimate contact with each other, leading the frequently unconscious insertion of English into the dialogue which is very common nowadays. That is exactly the most obvious difference between Honkong Cantonese and Guang Cantonese.Purposed of research The ultimate goal of code-switching is to accomplish the conversation. This is thesis aims at analysing the mixing phenomenon of Hong Kong Cantonese and English from the perspective of pragmatic. We collect linguistic data from Hongkong song and movie etc. Honkong citzens usually create new Hongkong English vocabulary through transliteration and free translation.二、Main research problem, short-term target and difficultes you may encounterMain research problem：1. The reson and necessity of this mixing phenomenon of Hong Kong Cantonese and English2. The negative effect of confusing language use by mixing phenomenon3. Discussion of the difference and similarities on vocabulary and grammar of Hong Kong Cantonese and English4. Realization of the practicablity of this mixing phenomenon from the perspective of pragmatic5. Prediction of development direction of mixing use of Hong Kong Cantonese and EnglishShort-term Target:1. Basic knowledge of relevant pragmatic principle and theory2. The difference and similarities of Hong Kong Cantonese and English3. Sample analysis of mixing phenomenon of Hong Kong Cantonese and EnglishDifficult：1. One-sided analysis of Hong Kong Cantonese and English2. Can not complete the analyse the principle and phenomenon3. Not sure about the development direction of Hongkong Cantonese and English三、Theoretical frame andMethod of ResearchTheoretical frame:1. The comparsion between vocabulary and grammar2. Cooperative principle of GriceMethod of Research：1. Questionaire survey2. Literature surveyWe systemeticaly study both the realistic and historical condition of mixing phenomenon of Hong Kong Cantonese and English by analysing any related data, with intergrated use of scientific method such as conversation survey and questionaire survey. By collecting and sorting out lots of data including Honkong movie and songs and articles, we can easilyget the knowledge about code-switching rule of Hong Kong Cantonese and English.四、Outline and writing scheduleOutline0. Introduction0.1 General ideas on mixing phenomenon of Hong Kong Cantonese and English ;0.2 Brief review of their mixing;0.3 Thesis structure.1. Research Review1.1 Previous research on Hongkong language policy1.2 Previous mixing phenomenon research base on pragmatic principle1.3 Previous research on pragmatic theory1.4 Achievements and deficiencies of mixing use of Hongkong Cantonese and English2. Theoretical Framework 2.1 Cooperative Principle 【Proposed by Grice】2.1.1 An Overview of cooperative Principle2.1.2 Relationship within the cooperative Principle2.2 Applicability of cooperative principle in analysing mixing phenomenon3. Case Analysis3.1 The application of cooperative principle in analysing mixing phenomenon3.1.1 Analysis of the difference between Hongkong cantonese and English3.1.2 Duscission of the intergration of these two language3.2 Take example of supporting the good side of mixing ues of HK cantonese and English3.3 Discussion4. Conclusion4.1 conclusion of the practical effect of mixing ues of HK cantonese and English 4.2 assumption of the positive development of these two languageOveral time will be 4 months（Start from February 2014.）Schedule：Draft setting before 13st March, 2014. Thesis revision before 17th April, 2014; Final thesis before 8th May 2014; Thesis defense preparation from 8th to 28th May, 2014.五、The early reference（≥10，including book and article）MU Xiu-rong, The Comparative Study of The Pragmatic Failure between Chinese and English on the Basis of Politeness Principle. School of Foreign Language in Lanzhou Jiaolong University, 2011.Zhao YaoDong,An Analysis of Pragmatic Failure in Interculture Communication.Hong Kong Baptist University. 2012.Liu Shao-zhong, Studies of Negative Pragmatic Transfer in Interlanguage Pragmatics, Foreign Languages College Guangxi Normal University, 2002李婷，从语音相近探英语中粤语译词的文化渗透现象，广西，外国语言文学研究，2011何源，语码转换及其交际功能，陕西，《时代报告（学术版）》2012年1月（上）供稿陈启霞，香港粤语与英语的混用现象及“两文三语” 的语言政策，云南，临沧师范高等专科学校学报，2011李楚成，香港粤语与英语的`语码转换，香港，外语教学与研究（外国语文双月刊）2003易勇，粤语英语混用对英语习得的影响及对策分析，广东，重庆三峡学院学报，2013——,新编语用学概要，上海：上海外语教育出版社，1999.——,语用学讲稿，南京：南京师范大学出版社，2003.——, 对比语言学，许余龙，上海：上海外语教育出版社, 2001六、指导教师意见指导教师签名：年月日七、学院论文评审委员会意见盖章年月日英语论文开题报告范文【篇2】一、论文题目：classroom：interaction：and：oral：english：teaching二、研究现状：对于课堂互动与教学之间的关系，国内的研究主要集中在：(1)构建主义模式：它是以构建主义理论为基础的互动模式，司洪海在《构建主义理论与英语口语教学》中从对现有教学模式的“”入手，探讨将构建主义引入英语课堂教学的必要性、可行性及其意义和作用。
英语毕业论文开题报告（范文5篇）
英语毕业论文开题报告（范文5篇）本站小编为你整理了多篇相关的《英语毕业论文开题报告(范文5篇)》，但愿对你工作学习有帮助，当然你在本站还可以找到更多《英语毕业论文开题报告(范文5篇)》。
第一篇：英语毕业论文开题报告一、选题的背景与意义：（一）课题研究来源在考研过程中遇到类型相关的题目，本人很感兴趣，于是确定选择该题。
（二）课题研究的目的本文通过对《呼啸山庄》中象征主义，来叙述《呼啸山庄》中文明与自然的冲突。
（三）课题研究的意义艾米莉・勃朗特是英国维多利亚时期著名小说家和作家，是著名的勃朗特姐妹之一，也是三姐妹中最具天赋的一个。
她一生只写了一部小说《呼啸山庄》，但是这部伟大的作品却使她扬名于世。
通过《呼啸山庄》，艾米莉・勃朗特以维多利亚时代为背景，通过写两个截然不同的家族，三代人之间的爱恨情仇，充分表现了维多利亚时期文明和自然之间的冲突以及怎样反映了艾米莉・勃朗特对自然的偏爱。
小说中自然和文明冲突不断，艾米莉・勃朗特在小说中多次运用对比和象征来表现此冲突，例如，呼啸山庄和画眉山庄的冲突，凯瑟琳两种不同的`爱情观的冲突。
这种冲突正是基于艾米莉・勃朗特对自然异于常人的热爱和当时现代文明盛行的背景。
英国文学史上著名的三姐妹从小生活在荒原上，自然在她们心中是神圣之物，这点很像新英格兰超验主义的观点。
并且英国浪漫主义时期沃兹沃斯和柯律利治等著名诗人影响，自然，情感和哥特式元素在艾米莉・勃朗特的作品中都发挥着举足轻重的作用。
而且，艾米莉・勃朗特生活在物欲横流的维多利亚时代，当时的人们以自然之情为基础的生活受到现代文明的激烈冲击。
作为维多利亚时代批判现实主义的代表人物，艾米莉・勃朗特看到了现代文明带来的种种罪恶，内心更加执着于对自然的喜爱。
因此，要想真正读懂这部伟大的著作，就必须要了解小说中艾米莉・勃朗特对自然和文明的观点。
只有了解艾米莉・勃朗特对自然和文明的态度，才能真正明白在这爱恨情仇下有着更深刻的寓意-人类生活应该顺应自然和本性。
全英文开题报告范文
全英文开题报告范文英语论文开题报告是英语专业毕业生完成毕业论文中最重要的一环。
为大家整理的全英文开题报告范文，希望大家喜欢。
一、选题依据及意义(不少于300字).English,especiallyEnglishreadingandwriting,hasbeeaneffectiv emeanstogetaccesstoallkindsofinformationandanindispensablem eansofinternationalmunication.Asamatteroffact,Englishwritin garevitaltoourindividualdevelopmentbecauseithasbeenappliedm oreandmoreinbothourEnglishstudyandfuturework.However,accordingtomypersonalwritingexperienceandteachingpr acticeexperienceinBobaiMiddleschool,Ifoundthatthestudents'E FLwritingabilityisnotsoencouragingandsatisfactoryinseniorhi ghschoolsthoughtheyhavelearnedEnglishforseveralyearsinprima ryandmiddleschool.NotafewofthemdoverypoorinapplyingEnglisht oexpresstheirideas,thoughts,feelings,etc.inEFLwriting.Someo fthemevencannotproduceasinglecorrectsentenceintheirposition s.Thosestudentsmayactuallyhavesomethingtowrite,buttheyjustc annotexpressitcorrectlyandappropriatelyinEnglish.Ononehand, theydonotgraspsufficientactivevocabulariestoexpressthemselv es.Ontheotherhand,theylacksenseofsentencestructureandpositionstructuretodeveloptheirposition.Thelastbutnotleast,theydon'tknowhowtoapplythematerialstheyhavereadtoimprovetheirwrit ingabilitythoughtheyhavereadalot.Therefore,it'snecessaryandurgenttofindaneffectiveandpractic alapproachtosolvethepoorperformanceinthestudents'EFLwriting andimprovetheirwritingability.Manyscholarshaveprovedthatthe reisastrongrelationshipbetweenreadingandwriting.Fromreading towritingcaneffectivelyenlargethestudents'amountofvocabular y,cultivatetheirsenseofsentencestructureandpositionstructur e,enrichtheirwritingmaterialsandpromotetheirabilityinusingw ordsandsentences.Therefore,fromreadingtowritingapproachishi ghlyadvocatedinimprovingEFLwritinginseniorhighschools.二、研究目标与主要内容(含论文(设计)提纲，不少于500字).1.研究目标：AccordingtotheNewCurriculumStandardsforseniorhighschools,li stening,speaking,readingandwritingarefourbasicskillsandrequ irementsforthestudents.However,thestudents'EFLwritingabilit yinseniorhighschoolsisnotsopleasantandencouraging.Thepreval entEFLwritingapproaches(theproductapproachandtheprocessappr oach)inseniorhighschoolsdonotdomuchgoodtoimprovestudents'writingability.Thisstudyaimstoparethesetwoapproacheswithfromr eadingtowritingapproachandshowtheadvantagesofapplyingfromre adingtowritingapproachinseniorhighschools.Fromreadingtowritingapproachadvocatesthatwritingshouldbeint egratedwithreadingsothatthestudentscanenlargetheirvocabular yinreading,learnhowtouselanguageappropriately,howtoapplythe irbackgroundknowledge,howtoarrangethesentences,howtanizethe position,howtoachievecoherenceandunityandhowtoactivatetheir mindwhenwriting.Inthisway,thestudentscanimprovetheirwriting abilityeffectivelyandefficiently.Therefore,thethesistriesto analyzethepresentreadingandwritingsituationinseniorhighscho ols,expoundthenatureofreadingandwriting,discussthenecessity andfeasibilityofreadingtowritingapproach,showtheapplication ofreadingtowritingapproachinEFLwritingpracticeandprovetheef fectivenessandpracticalityofreadingandwritingapproach.2.主要内容(提纲)：1.Introduction2.ThepresentsituationofEnglishwritinginseniorhighschools3.Thenatureofreadingandwriting3.1Thenatureofreading3.2Thenatureofwriting4.Therelationshipbetweenreadingandwriting4.1Readingpavesthewayforwriting4.2Writingpromotesreading5.Thenecessityandfeasibilityofreading-to-writing5.1Thenecessityofreading-to-writing5.2Thefeasibilityofreading-to-writing6.Theadvantagesofapplyingreading-to-writingapproach 6.1Thedefinitionofreading-to-writingapproach6.2Aparisonofreading-to-writingapproachwithproductapproacha ndprocessapproach7.Theapplicationofreading-to-writingapproach7.1Theprinciplesofapplyingreading-to-writingapproach 7.1.1Payingequalattentiontoreadingandwriting7.1.2Payingequalattentiontointensivereadingandextensiveread ing7.2Theselectionofgoodreadingmaterials7.3Waysofadaptingreading-to-writingapproach7.3.1Pre-writingreading7.3.2Writingfromreading7.3.3Post-writingreadingandrewriting不想长大三、研究方法和手段。
英语专业论文开题报告范文精选5篇
英语专业论文开题报告范文精选5篇开题报告是指开题者对科研课题的一种文字说明材料。
这是一种新的应用写作文体，这种文字体裁是随着现代科学研究活动计划性的增强和科研选题程序化管理的需要而产生的。
开题报告要怎么写呢?小编精选了一些关于开题报告的优秀范例，一起来看看吧。
英语专业论文开题报告1，研究****及其意义:长期以来，由于多年根深蒂固的传统的教授语言的方法束缚，高中英语阅读教学在很大程度上仍脱离了"培养阅读能力"这一主要任务，成了专为应试服务的逐句翻译和烦琐的语法分析.其现状主要表现为:阅读课过分重视语法和词汇知识的讲解，而忽视对学生实际语言运用能力的培养;重教师的导向，而轻学生的主体性和人文精神的培养.其结果是，不仅忽略了课堂提问在阅读教学中的促进作用，学生在课堂上囫囵吞枣，死记硬背，简单地模仿句型，而且学生普遍存在对整篇*的综合理解，阅读速度慢，缺乏分析问题，解决问题的能力以及积极参与阅读教学的兴趣，阅读课堂呈现单调乏味的现象.这种现状已经阻碍了阅读教学的进一步发展.根据新课标的精神，高中阶段英语教学的目的是"初中英语教学的基础上发展听，说，读，写的基本技能;侧重培养阅读能力"且新编的人教版高中英语教科书以阅读课为中心，突出了高中阶段阅读教学的中心地位，体现了"高中阶段英语教学侧重培养阅读能力"的原则.有此可见，英语阅读教学作为高中英语教学的侧重点，其目的不仅是要让学生学会语言知识，获取*提供的信息，领悟*的内涵，更重要的是使学生掌握阅读的方法和技能，逐步培养语言学习能力.而课堂提问则关系到英语阅读教学的质量，是阅读教学过程得以顺利进行的关键.课堂体温，是一种教学活动过程.通常是教师提出问题，引导学生运用已经学过的知识，回答教师提出的问题，提高分析能力，从而获得新知识的方法，是阅读课堂教学中使用频率的一种教学手段.这也正是顺应了新课标中所倡导的那样，在阅读教学中注重素质教育，鼓励学生积极参与教学活动，通过感知，体验，实践，参与和合作探究等活动方式，来完成阅读教学的任务和实现英语阅读教学目标.同时，通过课堂提问在阅读教学中的运用，也充分体现了阅读教学"以学生为中心的教学思路，突出学生主体，尊重个体差异"的基本理念.据此，为改变传统阅读教学的模式，我们在进行阅读课堂教学时，在阅读前教师可以提出一系列问题，让学生带着问题有目的地去阅读能激发他们的好奇心和求知欲，提高他们的阅读能力.sefc教材所提供的*内容广泛，体裁丰富，其中以叙述和论证体为主，教师应根据不同的文体设计不同的问题，体现出不同体裁的特点.教师还应把课堂作为学生英语实践活动的舞台，把课文内容作为话题，组织学生进行讨论，议论，评价，延伸和借鉴等言语实践活动，从而发挥学生在阅读教学中的主体作用，培养其积极的思维能力和创造能力.而且，国外一些语言学家早在20世纪60年代初就从不同角度探讨研究第二语言的阅读过程，创立和丰富了外语阅读教学理论.语言学家卢利亚认为:"复杂的阅读理解至少有三个环节组成区分单词的确切意义;把握词与词之间的句法关系以及由词组成的复杂的结构."他的话指出了阅读理解过程中语言知识的重要性.1967年goodman借助心理语言学的观点，提出了崭新的阅读理论，他认为阅读是一个复杂的心理语言活动过程，是作者，语言信息，和读者三方面共同作用的结果.随着心理学，心理语言学，应用语言学和篇章语言学研究的发展，人们对阅读理论的探讨不断深入.20世纪80年代初，carrol等人提出了"现代图式理论".它强调了读者的文化背景知识在阅读理解过程中所起的作用.目前，在国内对英语阅读教学的研究，人们有着各自不同的看法.尤其是在阅读教学模式方面，则主要存在着两种不同的意见:一种是"自下而上"的模式，认为阅读教学的基本路子是先教单词，再讲句子，ZUI后扩展到全文.另一种是"自上而下"的模式，强调"reading is a psycholingual guessing game"此外，国内的阅读教学理论也认为，阅读过程是一个主动的，有目的的，有创造性的心理过程.倡导教师在阅读教学中应该使学生始终处于积极主动的状态，通过对整篇*的整体把握来获取*信息，掌握语言知识，培养其阅读能力.随着国内外对阅读教学过程的不断深入，阅读教学在英语教学中的重要性将会变得显著突出.如何在阅读教学中激发学生的学习兴趣，如何使其能创造性地解决课文话题所引出的与现实生活密切相关的问题，从而提高学生的阅读水平，由应试向素质教育转变，将成为一个备受注目的亟待解决的大问题.本课题拟在外语教学法的范畴内，通过探讨如何运用课堂提问技巧，一方面为学生能够根据问题更快，更准确地把握对*的综合理解，更好地获取*的内在信息起到了积极的促进作用，另一方面，由于本课题的内容在目前的英语阅读教学中出现很少，而本课题的研究将弥补这一方面的不足，也为广大教师在阅读教学中所采用的教学技巧提供了一项参考.它的理论意义和实践意义将会十分显著.2，研究目标:针对课文内容的不同，在阅读课堂教学的各环节中精心设计问题，为引导学生能够积极参与阅读教学，使其能够带着疑问对*进行阅读，并向学生提供尽可能多的直接使用语言的机会，让学生回答问题，分析问题或就某一问题进行讨论，帮助学生在有限的课堂中限度地获取*的内在信息，提高其阅读速度，分析问题和解决问题的能力，从而改善阅读课堂教学的质量.3，研究的内容:主要探讨如何在阅读课堂教学的各个环节中设计课堂提问来吸引学生的阅读兴趣，尽可能地引导学生变被动为主动，积极参与阅读教学，在活跃的课堂教学环境中提高学生的阅读能力.本课题研究主要解决以下几个问题:(1)，对阅读课堂教学的现状进行分析，提出通过精心设计课堂提问来改善阅读教学的必要性.(2)，根据阅读教学过程中的实际情况，探索和总结适合于阅读教学的课堂提问的技巧特征.(3)，总结和探索在阅读课堂教学中适当运用课堂提问的技巧能否有利于优化阅读课堂教学的各环节.4，研究的方法和手段:(1)，方法:调查法，归纳总结法，例证法，教学观摩法，查阅文献资料法.(2)，课题的研究手段主要是以实际应用为主，兼以完善这一理论研究.5，研究的进度安排:统一按照院系领导和指导老师的安排，并结合论文写作的实际情况，认真完成论文协作的每项步骤.参考文献:1. 程晓堂，郑敏.英语学习策略[m]. 上海: 外语教育与研究出版社，XX2. 桂诗春.新编心理语言学[m]. 上海: 上海外语教育出版社，XX3. 胡春洞，王才仁.英语阅读论[m]. 南宁: 广西教育出版社，19984. 束定芳，庄智象.现代外语教学---理论，实践与方法[m]. 上海: 上海外语教育出版社，1996年10月第1版5. 施建萍.高中英语阅读教学中的五种问题设计[j].中小学英语教学与研究，XX(2): 41.6. 迟克晓.设计创新问题优化教学环节培养创新思维[j].广西教育学院学报，XX(7): 128.7. 沈正南.高中"开放式"课堂教学初探[j].中小学外语教学，XX(4): 11.8.何文琴.高中英语课堂提问艺术初探[j].中小学英语教学与研究，XX(2):18.9.杨李花.高中英语阅读教学中的问题设计[j].天津教育，XX(11): 54.10.范煜华.精心设计课堂问题提高课堂教学效率[j].中小学外语教学，XX(6): 22.11.余冰清，谢建珍.充分利用新教材培养学生阅读能力[j].中小学外语教学，XX(6): 21.12.孙曼丽.高中阅读课导入与小结的创新教学设计[j].中小学外语教学，XX(9): 21.13. 周春敏.谈谈高中英语任务型课堂教学设计[j].中小学英语教学与研究，XX(5): 20.14. 林松青.创设教学活动情境培养学生创造个性[j].基础教育外语教学研究，XX(9): 56.15. 葛文山，朱俊爽.浅谈课文教学中问题的设置[j].中小学外语教学，XX(3): 6.16. 朱惠芳.研读《英语课程标准》调整阅读教学策略[j].中小学英语教学与研究，XX(9): 24.17. 杜星.讨论式教学在sefc教材中的运用[j]，中小学英语教学与研究，XX(3):13.18. 鲁芬芬.高中英语阅读课教法探讨[j]，中小学外语教学，XX(11): 17.英语专业论文开题报告题目：A Brief Analysis of the Significance of Optimism in Pollyanna研究目的和意义：拉伯雷曾经说过:生活是一面镜子，你对它笑，它就对你笑;你对它哭，它就对你哭。
英语论文开题报告范文
英语论文开题报告英语论文开题报告范文在当下这个社会中，报告不再是罕见的东西，我们在写报告的时候要注意涵盖报告的基本要素。
一起来参考报告是怎么写的吧，下面是小编帮大家整理的英语论文开题报告范文，仅供参考，大家一起来看看吧。
英语论文开题报告范文篇1论文题目：the Application and Innovation一、选题的意义和研究现状1.选题的目的、理论意义和现实意义长时期以来，人们视艾米莉·勃朗特为英国文学中的“斯芬克斯”。
关于她本人和她的作品都有很多难解之谜，许多评论家从不同的角度、采用不同的方法去研究，得出了不同的结论，因而往往是旧谜刚解，新谜又出，解谜热潮似永无休止。
本文立足于欧美文学中的哥特传统研究《呼啸山庄》的创作源泉，指出艾米莉勃朗特在主题、人物形象、环境刻画、意象及情节构造等方面都借鉴了哥特传统，同时凭借其超乎寻常的想象力，将现实与超现实融为一体，给陈旧的形式注入了激烈情感、心理深度和新鲜活力，达到了哥特形式与激情内容的完美统一，使《呼啸山庄》既超越了哥特体裁的“黑色浪漫主义”，又超越了维多利亚时代的“现实主义”，从而展现出独具一格、经久不衰的艺术魅力。
2.与选题相关的国内外研究和发展概况二、研究方案1.研究的基本内容及预期的结果（大纲）研究的基本内容：本文立足于欧美文学中的哥特传统研究《呼啸山庄》的创作源泉，指出艾米莉勃朗特在主题、人物形象、环境刻画、意象及情节构造等方面都借鉴了哥特传统，同时凭借其超乎寻常的想象力，将现实与超现实融为一体，给陈旧的形式注入了激烈情感、心理深度和新鲜活力，达到了哥特形式与激情内容的完美统一，使《呼啸山庄》既超越了哥特体裁的“黑色浪漫主义”，又超越了维多利亚时代的“现实主义”，从而展现出独具一格、经久不衰的艺术魅力。
预期的结果（大纲）：1.A Survey of Gothic1.1Definition of Gothic2Emily’s Gothic Heritage2.1Theme2.1.1Good and Evil2.2Characters Description2.2.1Villainhero2.2.2Delicate Young Girl2.3Atmosphere，Environment and Plot2.3.1Terror2.3.2Mystery2.3.3Supernatural3.Emily’s Gothic Innovation3.1Combination of romanticism and Realism3.1.1Change of the Background3.1.3Stream of Consciousness3.1.4Illusion and Subconsciousness3.2.Description of Figure Emotion and Psychology2.拟采用的研究方法主要有资料查找、理论探讨研究、阅读法3.研究所需条件和可能存在的问题研究所需条件：纸张、打印设备、图书馆、互联网上获取国内外文献资料；可能存在的问题：(1)文献不足。
英语专业开题报告范文
英语专业开题报告范文英语专业开题报告范文第一篇：题目名称：Politeness Principle as a strategy in Business Negotiation商务英语谈判中的礼貌策略研究学生姓名：学号：学院：专业年级：英语专业商务方向**级指导教师：职称：一、选题的依据：由于商务活动的需要，在世界高度一体化，国际商务活动日益频繁，中国进入WTO 的国际背景下，需要人们熟练掌握对外商务活动的原则和技巧;而商务谈判是对外商务活动的重要环节，商务谈判实际上是通过语言来进行的经济活动，其成功与否很大程度上取决于语言的应用。
在谈判过程中谈判双方都希望己方利益最大化，因此双方在谈判过程中的语言表达和应用对谈判有着深远影响。
得体、合适的语言表达能促进商务谈判的顺利进行。
而礼貌原则作为一种语用策略是商务谈判的必要技巧，我们通过运用礼貌策略减少谈判双方的利益摩擦，缓和谈判环境，使双方在快乐的条件下获得共赢和理想的谈判结果。
本选题旨在研究礼貌语言策略在商务谈判中的影响及具体应用。
其意义如下：意义：1. 得体的谈吐能树立谈判者良好的文化素养和职业道德形象，是商务谈判中的润滑剂;2.增加谈判者之间的信任度，提高谈判中的自觉性，增加谈判的成功性，从而实现经济利益;3. 对商务谈判中礼貌原则的研究有利于对今后礼貌原则文化差异起着促进作用;4. 对礼貌原则的研究及礼貌语言的学习、应用利于人们生活实际中的交际和商务活动，利于个人生活。
2)综合国内外有关本选题的研究动态和自己的见解我国学者何自然认为礼貌语言实际上是一种语用策略。
大量学者对语用学中的礼貌策略进行了研究。
我国学者胡艳芳认为礼貌是人类文明的重要标志，是人类社会活动的一条重要准绳(2009)，普遍存在于人类的交际活动中。
国内学者徐盛恒也有深入的见解他认为礼貌语言是语言交际可能涉及的各方关系的杠杆(1992)，起着调节人际关系的作用。
他们的研究都说明了礼貌语言策略在人们生活交际中有着重要的作用。
英语专业论文开题报告范文精选5篇
英语专业论文开题报告范文精选5篇开题报告是指开题者对科研课题的一种文字说明材料。
这是一种新的应用写作文体，这种文字体裁是随着现代科学研究活动计划性的增强和科研选题程序化管理的需要而产生的。
开题报告要怎么写呢?精选了一些关于开题报告的优秀范例，吧。
英语专业论文开题报告imism in Poion and appion of descriptive transion studiesroductionthe intention of this study is to expages of descriptive transion studies as in its appion in transion practice and transion anah century, transion studies graduahe marginaatus arriage Refed in Emma 简?奥斯丁婚姻观在《爱玛》中的体现en, en, en, en, Jane. Emma [M]. Ne]. 爱玛. tr. 孙致礼. 南京: 译林出版社, xx.Craik, ]. heir Methods [M]. D, xx.蔡威. 《爱玛》的女性意识解读[J]. 三门峡职业技术学院学报, xx(2): 68-70.陈艳玲﹠刘利坤. 奥斯丁小说中的女性意识[J]. 黑龙江社会科学, xx(3): 107-108.邓军. 论简?奥斯汀《爱玛》中的女性婚姻观及其成因[J]. 湖北经济学院学报(人文社会科学版), xx(6): 118-119.卢爱芝，于复选. 从《爱玛》看简?奥斯汀小说中的灰姑娘主题[J].莱阳农学院学报(社会科学版), xx(3): 58-61.苏世芬. 19世纪英国女性的代言人[J]. 南京林业大学学报, xx(3): 45-47.王红丽. 爱玛形象的女性意识解读[J]. 河南商业高等专科学校学报, xx(3): 123- 125.朱虹. 奥斯丁研究[M]. 北京: 中国文联出版公司, xx.2. 毕业设计任务要研究或解决的问题和拟采用的方法：在本篇论文中，作者将结合英国当时的社会形态和背景，联系小说的情节并列举相关人物的实例，从社会阶级、女性意识、简?奥斯汀的价值观这三个方面出发，深层次的剖析和研究简?奥斯汀的婚姻观在小说《爱玛》中的体现。
英语课题开题报告模板（精选7篇）
英语课题开题报告模板（精选7篇）英语课题模板篇1一、课题提出的背景：随着新课改的不断深入，对小学英语教学也提出了新的挑战。
英语新课标要求教师积极探索并采取有效的学习方式，小组合作学习便是其中的一种，许多老师都运用在自己的课堂教学中，取得了显著的成效。
但由于受到一些因素的制约，比如班额大成员的，经常顾此失彼，部分合作学习习惯不好，最终造成合作学习流于形式，合作学习的有效性大打折扣。
英语新课标要求教师避免采取传授语言知识的教学方法，提倡任务型教学途径和小组合作学习。
作为当代主流的“小组合作学习”，不仅仅是一种学习方式，更是学会如何与他人互相交流合作，例如学会模仿、倾听、尊重等等，从而培养学生良好的学习习惯和团结互助的精神。
课题提出的意义：《语文课程标准》在“课程性质和地位”中明确指出：“语文是重要的交际工具，是人类文化的组成部分。
工具性与人文性统一，是语文课程的基本特点。
”“语文课程应致力于学生语文素养的形成与发展。
语文素养是学生学会其他课程的基础，也是学生全面发展和终身发展的基础”。
口头语言作为最基本、最便捷的交际工具，担负起个人社会交际的重任。
因此，作为培养未来社会人才语言素质的小学语文教学，应该重视培养学生的口语交际能力。
二、课题研究设计研究目标与预期目标通过本课题的研究，形成一整套提高学生合作学习有效的方法和策略，并在实践中提高小组合作学习的有效性。
首先建立结构合理、互帮互助的合作小组，即科学合理的分组，包括固定分组和动态分组。
再次，明确小组分工，培养独立思考、认真倾听、有序表达、积极参与与合作的习惯，接着，科学选择小组合作学习的内容，拓展创新任务，进行方式多样的科学评价。
从而培养学生的创新精神与合作意识，形成良好的心理品质，促进学生个体的发展。
三、课题研究安排第一阶段：准备学习阶段（20xx.12）依据区教研室的评审意见，认真做好研究的起步工作：学习有利于本课题的研究理论资料，进行理论储备，搜集学生信息，做出合理分组。
毕业论文开题报告 英文
毕业论文开题报告英文Title: An Introduction to My Graduation ThesisIntroduction:As I embark on the journey of writing my graduation thesis, I would like to take this opportunity to present a brief overview of my research topic, its significance, and the methodology I plan to adopt. This report aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of my thesis, highlighting its objectives, research questions, and expected outcomes.1. Background:In this section, I will provide a contextual framework for my research topic. I will discuss the current state of knowledge in the field, highlighting key studies and theories that have laid the foundation for my research. Additionally, I will identify any gaps or limitations in the existing literature that my thesis aims to address. 2. Research Objectives:In this section, I will outline the primary objectives of my research. I aim to clearly define the purpose and scope of my study, emphasizing the specific goals I hope to achieve through my research. This will help readers understand the significance and relevance of my thesis in the broader academic context.3. Research Questions:This section will focus on the research questions that will guide my study. I will present a series of well-defined and focused questions that will serve as the backbone of my research. These questions will be designed to explore thevarious aspects of my research topic and provide a framework for data collection and analysis.4. Methodology:In this section, I will describe the methodology I plan to utilize in my research. I will discuss the research design, data collection methods, and data analysis techniques that I will employ. Additionally, I will explain the rationale behind my chosen methodology and highlight its suitability for addressing the research questions.5. Expected Outcomes:This section will discuss the anticipated outcomes of my research. I will outline the potential contributions my thesis can make to the existing body of knowledge, as well as its practical implications. By presenting the expected outcomes, I aim to demonstrate the significance and value of my research to both academia and relevant stakeholders.6. Limitations and Challenges:In this section, I will acknowledge the limitations and challenges that I may encounter during the research process. It is essential to address any potential obstacles or constraints that may impact the validity and reliability of my findings. By acknowledging these limitations, I aim to ensure transparency and enhance the credibility of my research.Conclusion:In conclusion, this report has provided an overview of my graduation thesis,including its background, research objectives, questions, methodology, expected outcomes, and limitations. Through this report, I hope to have conveyed the importance and potential impact of my research. I am excited to embark on this academic journey and contribute to the existing body of knowledge in my field.。
英语专业毕业论文开题报告范文
英语专业毕业论文开题报告范文英语专业毕业论文开题报告范文英语专业毕业论文开题报告范文（一）1、毕业论文题目论文题目用中英文撰写，汉语在前，英语在后。
目的是限定毕业论文的大致范围和方向，即论题。
应力求简明扼要，引人注目。
一般不超过15—20字。
必要时可使用副标题。
2、本选题的研究目的以中学英语教学法方向为例，则须说明要解决英语教与学，理论与实践等方面的哪些问题，这些问题应是在教学实践中比较突出又难以解决的问题;或是前人从未解决的，并且能填补某一领域的空白的问题。
3、本选题在国内外同行业中的研究现状国内外学者对该选题曾作过哪些方面的相关研究，本课题在国内外研究中处于何等地位?是属于未开拓的领域，还是在前人已经研究过的基础上作深层次的研究?国内外有哪些论文、论著涉及到本选题的内容?4、研究本选题的动机及意义提出本选题的根据是什么?为什么提出这个选题?本选题的研究有什么意义?从理论的角度看，本选题有哪些方面的突破，其价值取向是什么?本选题与相关领域之间的关系如何?对英语教学会起什么作用?从实践的角度看，本选题是否有助于英语教师和学生把握教与学的动向，使人们在英语教与学的过程中少走弯路，是否有利于提高英语教学质量?5、本选题研究的主要观点、内容、重点和难点本选题研究有哪几个重要观点，其特点是什么?研究的重点在哪几个方面?研究的难点在何处?怎样从理论与实践出发，对英语教学进行更深入的理论探讨?如何结合英语教学实际对改进英语教学作对策思考?本选题有哪几个新观点?是否填补了国内外同行业研究中的空白?6、本选题的撰写框架框架可用提纲形式表述，一般构成如下：引言：提出问题、摆明观点。
论点：分析问题与阐明自己的观点。
大致包括：问题的原因及危害性;解决问题的重要性和必要性;从理论上来论证问题的解决方法，并联系教学实际阐述解决问题的策略与做法。
另外，利用实际数据作为论据，证明方法的有效性。
结论：通过对问题的分析论证，其结果如何?对人们在英语教与学中有何指导意义?有哪些方面需要继续研究的?它还有什么不足之处?参考书目：参考书目一般是英文参考书在前，中文参考书在后，以字母拼音顺序排列。
英语论文开题报告范文
英语论文开题报告范文Title: English Thesis Proposal SampleIntroduction:The purpose of this thesis proposal is to outline the objectives, methodology, and expected outcomes of my research project on the topic of English language learning strategies among non-native speakers. The proposal will provide an overview of the problem statement, research questions, theoretical framework, research methods, and expected contributions.1. Problem Statement:English language learning is a complex process, especially for non-native speakers. Despite the availability of various learning resources and techniques, many learners still face challenges in acquiring the language effectively. This research aims to investigate the factors affecting English language learning and identify effective strategies to enhance the learning experience.2. Research Questions:The following research questions will guide the study:1) What are the common difficulties faced by non-native English learners?2) What learning strategies do non-native English learners employ?3) What are the perceptions of non-native English learners regarding the effectiveness of different strategies?4) How do cultural backgrounds influence the choice of learning strategies?5) How can English language instructors optimize teaching methods to accommodate diverse learning strategies?3. Theoretical Framework:This study will be guided by sociocultural theory, which emphasizes the importance of social interaction and cultural contexts in language learning. The theory posits that language development occurs through active participation in social activities and interactions with others. By applying this theoretical framework, the research will explore the influence of social and cultural factors on language learning strategies.4. Research Methods:To gather comprehensive and reliable data, a mixed-methods approach will be employed. Firstly, a quantitative survey will be conducted to collect data on the common difficulties faced by non-native English learners and the strategies they employ. The survey will be administered to a diverse sample of learners from different cultural backgrounds. Secondly, qualitative interviews will be conducted with a subset of survey participants to gain deeper insights into their perceptions of the effectiveness of different strategies and the influence of cultural backgrounds.5. Expected Contributions:This research aims to contribute to the field of English language teaching by:- Identifying the common challenges faced by non-native English learners and proposing targeted solutions.- Exploring the effectiveness of different learning strategies as perceived by non-native English learners.- Highlighting the role of cultural backgrounds in language learning strategies.- Recommending pedagogical approaches that accommodate diverse learning strategies.Conclusion:This thesis proposal provides an overview of the research project on English language learning strategies among non-native speakers. The study aims to investigate the difficulties faced by learners, explore their employed strategies, and examine the influence of cultural backgrounds. By employing a mixed-methods approach, the research intends to contribute to the enhancement of English language teaching methods and the overall learning experience for non-native English speakers.。
英文开题报告范文
英文开题报告范文I. IntroductionThe purpose of this project is to investigate the phenomenon of social media addiction and its impact on individuals and society. Social media has become a ubiquitous part of modern life, with over 3.8 billion users worldwide, representing approximately 50% of the global population. However, the rise of social media has also been accompanied by concerns about the addictive potential of these platforms.II. Literature ReviewA review of the literature suggests that social media addiction is a complex condition that involves a combination of psychological, social, and technological factors. Numerous studies have identified symptoms of social media addiction, including obsessive-compulsive behavior, loss of control, and negative emotional states when usage is restricted. Furthermore, research has also linked social media addiction to a range of negative outcomes, such as poor sleep quality,decreased well-being, and increased anxiety and depression. III. MethodologyThe proposed research involves a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative and qualitative methods to gain a comprehensive understanding of social media addiction. A survey instrument will be developed to assess the frequency, duration, and patterns of social media usage among a sample of college students. Additionally, focus groups will be conducted to explore the psychological, social, and technological factors that contribute to social media addiction.IV. Expected OutcomesThe expected outcomes of this research include the development of a valid and reliable survey instrument for assessing social media addiction among college students and an in-depth understanding of the psychological, social, and technological factors that contribute to social media addiction. The findings from this research can inform interventions and policies designed to reduce the negative impact of social mediaaddiction on individuals and society.V. ConclusionSocial media addiction is a significant issue that warrants further investigation. The proposed research ms to fill a gap in the literature by providing a comprehensive understanding of social media addiction and its impact on college students. By combining quantitative and qualitative methods, the study will develop a valid and reliable survey instrument and explore the psychological, social, and technological factors that contribute to social media addiction. The findings from this research can inform interventions and policies designed to reduce the negative impact of social media addiction on individuals and society.怎么写开题报告开题报告范文标题：如何写开题报告一、什么是开题报告开题报告是学术论文的准备工作，主要是对研究课题的背景、目的、方法、预期结果等进行详细的描述和论证。
英语论文开题报告范文
英语论文开题报告范文下面是店铺整理的英语论文开题报告范文，希望对大家有帮助。
英语论文开题报告范文一：function and application of descriptive translation studies1 introductionthe intention of this study is to explore possible advantages of descriptive translation studies as in its application in translation practice and translation analysis.since early 20th century, translation studies gradually broke away from the marginal status within other related disciplines and established itself as an empirical science. from then on, schools of thought have kept coming out and each claims its legitimacy for existence. among these schools is descriptive translation studies (dts).dts approaches translation from an empirical perspective. translation is viewed to be a social activity having significant importance in the receiving culture and for the target community. therefore, translation is dealt with beyond the linguistic realization and language comparison, and is incorporated in social and cultural context.my attention was first directed to dts by its peculiar characteristic of observation, description and explanation. the subject is whatever happens in translation practice, from the determination of prospective function of translation to the process of translator’s choice of strategies, brainstorming and the revision, to the final product making appearance in the target community.the method of dts is basically descriptive. the prescriptive tendency and the problem-solution pattern is abandoned.translation phenomena are noted down. with accumulated data, some underlying truths about translation will come out which will prove to be instructive not only for theoretical probe but also for applied translation practice. i will apply this descriptive method in the case study of this thesis.a convenient tool has been set up to conduct dts. “norm” is operative at every stage of description and explanation. function, process and product and their relationship as well are skeletal structure of what constitute descriptive studies. translation phenomena are accounted for with the help of norm.the case taken in this thesis is the chinese classic the dream of red mansions. two english versions translated respectively by yang hsien-yi and david hawks are compared and observations are made in regard to their translation approaches.in this regard, my observations are limited to several aspects, i hope in-depth observation and explanation will done in light of dts.2 outline2.1 development and major concepts of dtsin this part i will describe holms’ basic map of dts and the relationship between function, process and product. i will also discuss some important concepts such as pseudo-translation, multiple translation, translationese, norm etc.2.2 methodolgyi will in this part discuss the methodology of dts before i apply the same to the case study in this thesis with emphasis to be placed on semiotic approach and the concept norm.2.3 dts in contrast to other theoriesa contrast study will be conducted here with the objective to find the difference of dts from other theories such as equivalencetheory and the chinese xin da ya criteria. some advantage will possibly be shown in this study.2.4 case studyin this part, translation of the dream of red mansions (also translated as the story of the stone) will be under investigation in light of dts. translation samples to be quoted here will be selected at random.2.5 conclusionbased on the above elaboration of dts and the case study, possible conclusion will be on the advantage of dts in specific study of translation. suggestions on further research efforts will be made also.(note: while the topic will remain the same, the above arrangement of contents is subject to change in the process of writing.)英语论文开题报告范文二：一、论文题目：classroom interaction and oral english teaching二、研究现状：对于课堂互动与英语口语教学之间的关系，国内的研究主要集中在：(1)构建主义模式它是以构建主义理论为基础的互动模式，司洪海在《构建主义理论与英语口语教学》中从对现有教学模式的“反思”入手，探讨将构建主义引入英语课堂教学的必要性、可行性及其意义和作用。
英语开题报告写作模板
英语开题报告写作模板The Impact of Digital Technology on Education1. Introduction:The rapid advancement of digital technology has greatly influenced various aspects of our lives, including education. This research aims to explore the impact of digital technology on education, focusing on its advantages, challenges, and potential future developments.2. Advantages of Digital Technology in Education:Digital technology has revolutionized the education sector in several ways. Firstly, it has improved access to educational resources through online platforms and digital libraries, making information readily available to students and teachers. Secondly, digital technology has enabled personalized learning, allowing students to learn at their own pace and according to their individual needs. Moreover, digital tools such as interactive apps and multimedia content have enhanced engagement and motivation in the classroom. Lastly, digital technology has facilitated global collaborations and networking among students and teachers from different parts of the world.3. Challenges of Digital Technology in Education:Despite its numerous advantages, digital technology also presents certain challenges in education. Firstly, there is a digital divide in access to technology, with some students and schools lacking the necessary resources. This can further exacerbate educational inequalities. Additionally, the over-reliance on digital tools can hinder the development of critical thinking and problem-solvingskills. Moreover, the presence of distractions and the potential for online safety concerns pose challenges that need to be addressed ina digital learning environment.4. Future Developments in Digital Technology and Education:The future of digital technology in education holds great potential. Emerging technologies such as virtual reality, augmented reality, and artificial intelligence have the capacity to transform the way we learn and teach. These technologies can enhance immersive learning experiences, personalize education further, and provide more accurate assessments. Additionally, the integration of big data analysis and predictive analytics can help educators gain insights into student learning patterns, identify areas of improvement, and provide targeted support.5. Conclusion:In conclusion, digital technology has had a significant impact on education, offering advantages such as improved access to educational resources, personalized learning, enhanced engagement, and global collaborations. However, challenges such as the digital divide, a potential decline in critical thinking skills, and safety concerns need to be addressed. Looking ahead, emerging technologies show promise in further transforming education and offering new opportunities for teaching and learning. As technology continues to evolve, it is crucial for educators and policymakers to adapt effectively and harness the potential of digital technology to enhance education for all.。
英语论文开题报告（精选6篇）
英语论文开题报告（精选6篇）英语论文开题报告模板范文英语论文开题报告（精选6篇）转眼间充实的大学生活即将结束，马上就要开始最难熬的毕业设计阶段，而我们做毕业设计之前指导老师都会要求先写好开题报告，我们该怎么去写开题报告呢？下面是小编为大家收集的英语论文开题报告（精选6篇），欢迎阅读与收藏。
英语论文开题报告1一、题目来源其他，专题研究二、研究目的和意义随着我国的教育改革，素质教育始终是一个热门话题。
《基础教育阶段新英语课程标准》明确指出，培养学生的自主学习能力是素质教育的一个重要方面。
但是，在实际的中学英语教学中，大多数同学缺乏自主学习能力，没有有效的自主学习策略，本文通过对自主学习的研究，提出一些有效的英语自主学习的策略，使学生从被动的接受知识转为主动去学习知识，从而做到真正的会自主学习。
三、阅读的主要参考文献及资料名称[1] Benson, P. and Voller, P.Autonomy and Independence in Language Learning [M].London: Longman.1997,[2] Breen, M.P .and Mann, S. Shooting arrows at the sun: perspectives on pedagogy for autonomy. In P.Benson and P.Voller (Eds) Autonomy and Independence in Language Learning [M]. London: Longman. 1997.[3] Boud, D. (ED.).Developing Students Autonomy in Learning [M]. London: Kogan.1988.[4] Candy.Self-direction for Life-long Learning [M]. California: Jossey-Bass.1981.[5] Dickinson, L. Self-instruction in Language Learning [M].Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.1987.[6] Gardner and Miller. (Eds.).Tasks for Independent Language Learning [M].Alexandria. 1996.[7] Holec, H. Autonomy and Foreign Language Learning [M], Oxford: Pergamon.1981.[8] Jones.Strategic teaching and learning: cognitive instruction in the content areas [M]. Alexandria, VA: Association of Supervision and Curriculum Development.1987.[9] Nunan, D. ‘Designing and adapting materials to encourage learner autonomy’. In P.Benson&P.Voller (eds) Autonomy and Independence in Language Learning [M]. London: Longman.1997.[10] O’Malley, J.M.and Chamot, A.V. Learning Strategies in Second Language Acquisition [M]. London: Macmillan.1990.[11] Sinclair, B. “Learner autonomy: the next phase” In Sinclair, B.et al. (eds).Learner Autonomy, teacher Autonomy: Future Directions [M]. London: Longman.2000.[12] Voller, P. Does the teacher has a role in autonomous learning? In P.Benson and P.Voler (eds) Autonomyand Independence in Language Learning [J].1997.London: Longman, 98-113.[13] Vygotsky, L.S.Mind and Society: The Development of Higher Mental Processes [M]. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.1978.[14] Wenden, A. Learner Strategies for Learner Autonomy: Planning and Implementing Learner Training for Language Learners [M], Hertfordshire, UK:Pretice Hall International.1991.[15] Wenden, A. Learner Strategies for Autonomous Learning [J]. 1998.Great Britain:Prentice Hall.xi:347[16] Wenden.A.In cooperating learner training in theclassroom. In A.Wendenand J.rubin (Eds.) Learner strategies in language learning [J],159-68. Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: prentice-Hall.1987.[17] 文秋芳.英语学习策略论[M].上海：上海外语教育出版社.1995.[18] 武和平.元认知及其与外语学习的关系[J].国外外语教学[J]第二期.2000.[19] 王立非.第二语言学习策略研究：问题与对策[J].国外外语教学第四期.2001.[20] 英语课程标准研制组.普通高中英语课程标准(实验)解读[M].江苏：江苏教育出版社.2004.[21] 刘润清，胡壮麟.外语教学中的科研方法[M].北京：北京外语教学与研究出版社.1999.四、国内外现状和发展趋势与研究的主攻方向1.国内外现状和发展趋势自主学习，又称自我调节的学习，一般是指学习者自觉确定学习目标、选择学习方法、监控学习过程、评价学习结果的过程。
英文开题报告作文模板
英文开题报告作文模板英文：Introduction。
Hello everyone, today I am going to present my research proposal. The topic I have chosen is "The Impact of Social Media on Teenagers' Mental Health". In recent years, social media has become an integral part of teenagers' lives. However, there has been a growing concern about the negative impact it may have on their mental health. Therefore, I want to explore this topic further and see if there is a correlation between social media usage and mental health issues among teenagers.Background。
Social media has become a ubiquitous part of modern society. According to a survey conducted by Pew Research Center, 72% of teenagers in the United States use socialmedia. While social media can provide numerous benefits, such as connecting with friends and family, it can also have negative effects. Studies have shown that excessive social media usage can lead to depression, anxiety, and other mental health issues.Research Questions。
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英语论文开题报告范文例文论文题目the Application and Innovation of Gothicism in Wuthering eights一、选题的意义和研究现状1．选题的目的、理论意义和现实意义长时期以来, 人们视艾米莉•勃朗特为英国文学中的“斯芬克斯”。
关于她本人和她的作品都有很多难解之谜, 许多评论家从不同的角度、采用不同的方法去研究, 得出了不同的结论, 因而往往是旧谜刚解, 新谜又出, 解谜热潮似永无休止。
本文立足于欧美文学中的哥特传统研究《呼啸山庄》的创作源泉, 指出艾米莉•勃朗特在主题、人物形象、环境刻画、意象及情节构造等方面都借鉴了哥特传统, 同时凭借其超乎寻常的想象力, 将现实与超现实融为一体, 给陈旧的形式注入了激烈情感、心理深度和新鲜活力, 达到了哥特形式与激情内容的完美统一, 使《呼啸山庄》既超越了哥特体裁的“黑色浪漫主义”, 又超越了维多利亚时代的“现实主义”, 从而展现出独具一格、经久不衰的艺术魅力。
2．与选题相关的国内外研究和发展概况各民族的文学中都有许多惊险、恐怖的故事, 但似乎没有哪一种文学像英美文学那样不仅创作出数量众多、质量优秀的恐怖文学作品, 而且还形成了一个持续发展、影响广泛的哥特传统( Gothic tradition) 。
哥特文学现在已经成为英美文学研究中的一个重要领域。
对哥特文学的认真研究开始于20 世纪二三十年代, 到70 年代以后, 由于新的学术思潮和文学批评观念的影响, 该研究出现了前所未有而且日趋高涨的热潮。
根据在国际互联网上的搜索, 到2000 年9月为止, 英美等国的学者除发表了大量关于哥特文学的论文外, 还至少出版专著达184部, 其中1970 年以后为126 部, 仅90 年代就达59 部, 几乎占总数的三分之一。
当然,近年来哥特文学研究的状况不仅在于研究成果迅速增加, 更重要的是它在深度和广度方面都大为拓展, 并且把哥特传统同英美乃至欧洲的历史、社会、文化和文学的总体发展结合起来。
二、研究方案1．研究的基本内容及预期的结果（大纲）研究的基本内容:本文立足于欧美文学中的哥特传统研究《呼啸山庄》的创作源泉, 指出艾米莉•勃朗特在主题、人物形象、环境刻画、意象及情节构造等方面都借鉴了哥特传统, 同时凭借其超乎寻常的想象力, 将现实与超现实融为一体, 给陈旧的形式注入了激烈情感、心理深度和新鲜活力, 达到了哥特形式与激情内容的完美统一, 使《呼啸山庄》既超越了哥特体裁的“黑色浪漫主义”, 又超越了维多利亚时代的“现实主义”, 从而展现出独具一格、经久不衰的艺术魅力。
预期的结果（大纲）:1．A Survey of Gothic1.1 Definition of Gothic1.2 the Origin of Gothic Novels1.2.1 Historical Reasons1.2.1.1 Folklore in Germantic Nationality1.2.1.2 Drama in the Renaissance1.2.1.3 the Bible and Legends in Christianity1.2.2 Development of the Novel Itself1.2.2.1 Challenge of Romanticism to Rationalism1.2.2.2 Sublime and Beautiful2. Emily’s Gothic Heritage2.1 Theme2.1.1 Good and Evil2.1.2 Revenge2.2 Characters Description2.2.1 Villain-hero2.2.2 Delicate Young Girl2.3 Atmosphere, Environment and Plot2.3.1 Terror2.3.2 Mystery2.3.3 Supernatural3.Emily’s Gothic Innovation3.1 Combination of romanticism and Realism3.1.1 Change of the Background3.1.2 Use of Symbolism3.1.3 Stream of Consciousness3.1.4 Illusion and Subconsciousness3.2. Description of Figure Emotion and PsychologyReference2．拟采用的研究方法主要有资料查找、理论探讨研究、阅读法3.研究所需条件和可能存在的问题研究所需条件：纸张、打印设备、图书馆、互联网上获取国内外文献资料；可能存在的问题：(1)文献不足;(2) 由于个人的观点和能力，使对研究对象分析不够全面和深入。
三、研究进度安排、参考文献及审查意见1．研究进度安排（1）论文指导第一周（学期第八周）：学生完成初稿。
（2）论文指导第二周（学期第九周）：指导教师审阅论文初稿后发回修改。
（3）论文指导第三周（学期第十周）：学生交论文第二稿。
（4）论文指导第四周（学期第十一周）：指导教师审阅第二稿并发回给学生进一步修改。
（5）论文指导第五周（学期第十二周）：定稿（6）论文指导第六周（学期第十三周）：交定稿的打印稿和电子文本。
（7）论文指导第六周（学期第十三周）：本周星期五至论文指导第七周（学期第周）星期五，指导教师和评阅教师写评语，学生做好答辩准备。
（8）论文指导第七周（学期第十四周）：星期三至论文指导第八周（学期第十五周）开展答辩工作。
2. 应收集资料及主要参考文献（不少于8条）[1] Bronte, Charlotte. 1907. Char lotte Bronte’s preface to the second edition, Wuthering Heights. London: J. M. Dent Sons Ltd. p. 20.[2] Gerin, Winifred. 1971. Emily Bronte [M]. New York: Oxford University Press.[3] Marie, Mulvey-Roberts. ed. 1998.The handbook to gothic literature [A]. New York: New York University Press. p. 83.[4] Punter, David. 1980. The Literature of Terror [M]. London: Longman. p. 6.[5] 方平. 1993 .希望在人间?论〈呼啸山庄〉(《呼啸山庄》译序) [M]. 上海译文出版社. 第24页.[6] 盖斯凯尔夫人. 2000 .夏洛蒂•勃朗特传[M]. 张淑荣等译. 北京: 团结出版社. 第11?12页.[7] 肖明翰. 2001. 英美文学中的哥特传统[J]. 外国文学评论第3期.[8] 鲜于静. 2003. 神秘和怪诞的魅力??福克纳小说《八月之光》的哥特艺术研究[MA]. 中国学位论文全文库.Function and Application of Descriptive Translation Studies1 IntroductionThe intention of this study is to explore possible advantages of Descriptive Translation Studies as in its application in translation practice and translation analysis.Since early 20th century, translation studies gradually broke away from the marginal status within other related disciplines and established itself as an empirical science. From then on, schools of thought have kept coming out and each claims its legitimacy for existence. Among these schools is Descriptive Translation Studies (DTS).DTS approaches translation from an empirical perspective. Translation is viewed to be a social activity having significant importance in the receiving culture and for the target community. Therefore, translation is dealt with beyond the linguistic realization and language comparison, and is incorporated in social and cultural context.My attention was first directed to DTS by its peculiar characteristic of observation, description and explanation. The subject is whatever happens in translation practice, from the determination of prospective function of translation tothe process of translator’s choice of strategies, brainstorming and the revision, to the final product making appearance in the target community.The method of DTS is basically descriptive. The prescriptive tendency and the problem-solution pattern is abandoned. Translation phenomena are noted down. With accumulated data, some underlying truths about translation will come out which will prove to be instructive not only for theoretical probe but also for applied translation practice. I will apply this descriptive method in the case study of this thesis.A convenient tool has been set up to conduct DTS. “Norm” is operative at every stage of description and explanation. Function, process and product and their relationship as well are skeletal structure of what constitute descriptive studies. Translation phenomena are accounted for with the help of norm.The case taken in this thesis is the Chinese classic The Dream of Red Mansions. Two English versions translated respectively by Yang Hsien-yi and David Hawks are compared and observations are made in regard to their translation approaches.In this regard, my observations are limited to several aspects, I hope in-depth observation and explanation will done in light of DTS.2 Outline2.1 Development and major concepts of DTSIn this part I will describe Holms’ basic map of DTS and the relationship between function, process and product. I will also discuss some important concepts such as pseudo-translation, multiple translation, translationese, norm etc.2.2 MethodolgyI will in this part discuss the methodology of DTS before I apply the same to the case study in this thesis with emphasis to be placed on semiotic approach and the concept norm.2.3 DTS in contrast to other theoriesA contrast study will be conducted here with the objective to find the difference of DTS from other theories such as equivalence theory and the Chinese Xin Da Ya criteria. Some advantage will possibly be shown in this study.2.4 Case studyIn this part, translation of The Dream of Red Mansions (also translated as The Story of The Stone) will be under investigation in light of DTS. Translation samples to be quoted here will be selected at random.2.5 ConclusionBased on the above elaboration of DTS and the case study, possible conclusion will be on the advantage of DTS in specific study of translation. Suggestions on further research efforts will be made also.(Note: While the topic will remain the same, the above arrangement of contents is subject to change in the process of writing.)000附录2- 引文范例(仅供参考)“It is therefore pointless to try to make TC more scientific than is sensible in view of its complex subject-matter and available methods. Translating is a mental, multi-factorial activity which cannot exhaustively be investigated within a linguistic framework ignoring the person of the translator.”(Wilss, 1982: 217)‘“噢，这就是恐水病吧?你们贵族圈子怎么流行起这种病来啦?真够呛的!费芬斯小姐，您喝点茶大概没关系吧!”’(张南峰，1990：59-60)附录3- 参考文献范例(仅供参考)Wilss, Wolfram. The Science of Translation – Problems and Methods. Gunter Narr Verlag Tubingen,1982.Newmark, Peter. A Textbook of Translation. New York: Prentice Hall, 1988.Delabastita, Dirk. Translating Puns: A false Opposition in Translation Studies. Target, 1991(3:2):137-152.张南峰(译). 王尔德戏剧选. 福州：海峡文艺出版社，1990.戴炜栋. 构建具有中国特色的英语教学“一条龙”体系，外语教学与研究，2001(5).附录4- 封面范例(仅供参考)(中文)对外经济贸易大学硕士学位论文论品牌名称翻译的特殊性专业：研究方向：作者：导师：写作时间：—对外经济贸易大学英语学院(英文)School of International StudiesUniversity of International Business and EconomicsPragmatic Strategiesin Advertising: ImplicaturesWang YingA thesis submitted to School of International Studies ofUniversity of International Business and EconomicsIn partial fulfillment of the requirementFor the degree of Master of ArtsApril 2002Beijing, China系别：外语系专业：英语学生姓名陈婷婷学号02091502毕业论文（设计）题目：English Idioms and Their Cohesive Function英语习语及其衔接功能毕业论文（设计）内容：习语是英语中非常重要的组成部分，对英语习语进行研究具有重要的理论和现实意义，它可以帮助我们更好的学习和应用英语习语。