人教版七年级下册第八单元

next to, in front of, between, behind, across from, on
1. The police station is between the restaurant and the hospital. 2. The park is ___________ across from the bank. 3. The hospital is ___ on Bridge Street. 4. The pay phone is _______ next to the post office. 5. The restaurant is _________ in front of the post office. 6. The hotel is _______ behind the police station.
2c Ask and answer questions about the places in 1a on page 43.
A: Where’s the hospital? B: It’s next to the police station.
A: Where’s the restaurant? B: It’s next to the police station.
一般疑问句：
There be结构的一般疑问句变化只需把be动词移到 句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。例如： There is some money in her handbag. → Is there any money in her handbag? (疑问句和 否定句中，some改为any, something改为 anything.) There is something new in today’s newspaper. →There isn’t anything new in today’s newspaper. →Is there anything new in today’s newspaper?
反意疑问句：
There be或There加其它动词，其反意疑问句 一律用…there? 例如： There is a beautiful girl in the garden, isn’t there? There used to be no school here, used there \did there?
② 对地点状语提问：用 “Where is \ are + 主语?”表示 There is a computer in my office. （注意其答语变化）： 例如：
There is a computer in my office. → Where is the computer? ----It’s in my office.is the computer? ----It’s in my office. → Where There are four children in the classroom. There are four children in the classroom. →Where are the the fourfour children?— They’ re in the →Where are children?— They ’ classroom re in the classroom
必背
英汉对照，一目了然
译文在线
公用电话在图书馆对面。 公用电话在图书馆旁边。 公用电话在邮局和图书馆中间。 公用电话在格林街上。 公用电话在图书馆前面。 公用电话在图书馆后面。
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2b Listen and fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
特殊疑问句：
There be句型的特殊疑问句有以下三种形式： ① 对主语提问：当主语是人时，用 “Who’s + 介词短语?”；当主语是物时，用 “What’s + 介词短语?”。其中there在口语中常常省略。注 意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对其提问 时一般都用be的单数形式(回答时却要根据实际 情况来决定)。如： There is a bird in the tree. →What’s in the tree? There are some bikes over there. →What’s over there? There is a little girl in the room. →Who is in the room?
② 对地点状语提问：用 “Where is \ are + 主 语?”表示（注意其答语变化）：例如：
③ 对数量提问：一般有两种提问方式
如果主语是可数名词，无论是单数还是复数，都用 “How many +可数名词复数 + are there + 介词 短语？”表示： There are twelve months in a year. →How many months are there in a year? There is only one book in my bag. → How many books are there in your bag? There is a cat in the box. → How many cats are there in the box? 如果主语是不可数名词，则用“ How much + 不 可数名词 + is there + 介词短语？”表示： There is some money in my purse. How much money is there in your purse?
练习：Choose the best answers.
1. There isnC ’t _____water in the glass. Let’s go and get some. A. many B. lots C. any D. some A 2. There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night. A. was C B. had C. is D. were 3. There ____ many changes in the village recently. A. is B. are C. have been D. to be 4. ---There _______a lot of meat on the plate. Would A you like some? ---Just a little, please. A. is B. are C. am D. be
二、各种句式：
否定句：There be句型否定句式的构成和含有be动词的其 它句型一样，在be后加上“not”。也可用“no”来表 示。 即：no + n.（名词）= not a\an\any + n.（名词）。 注意： no + n.（可数名词单数）= not a\an + n.（可数名词单数 ）； no + n.（可数名词复数）= not any + n.（可数名词复数 ）； no + n.（不可数名词）= not any + n.（不可数名词）。 例如：
1a
1. post office 2.police station 3. hotel 4.restaurant 5. bank 6.hospital 7.street 8.pay phone 9.park f a e i c b h g d
1b Listen and circle the places you hear in 1a.
There be句型的用法 一、构成：There be ...句型表示的是 “某处有(存 在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are， was, were )+名词+地点状语。例如： There are fifty-two students in our class. There is a pencil in my pencil-case. There was an old house by the river five years ago.
The pay phone is next to the library. 解析1.：next to 是固定短语，译为“紧挨 着，在....旁边”，相当于beside 、 close to Eg ： He sits next to me = He sits close to me.
2a Match the sentences with the pictures. Write each number in the box.
Is there a hospital near here? Yes, there is. It’s on Bridge Street.
是的，有。它在大桥路上.
Is there a post office near here?
Yes, there is. It’s on Long Street.
Is there a restaurant on Bridge Street? Yes, there is.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. post office __ police station __ hotel __ restaurant __ bank __ hospital __ street __ pay phone __ park ___
1c Make the conversations with your partner about the placege in her bag. →There isn’t an orange in her bag. →There is no orange in her bag. There are some oranges in her bag. →There aren’t any oranges in her bag. →There are no oranges in her bag. There is some juice in the bottle. →There isn’t any juice in the bottle. →There is no juice in the bottle.