if条件句的虚拟语气与倒装句课件

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《if的虚拟条件句》课件

首先，需要识别出真实条件句中的时间状语，如过去、现在或将来，这决定了虚拟语气的时态。然后，将真实条件句的主语和谓语进行相应的转换，使用虚拟语气形式。例如，真实条件句“If he were here, he would help.”可以转换为“If he were here, he would help.”（如果他在这里，他会帮忙。）
虚拟语气结合使用，以增强表达的语气。
例子
03
He talked as if he had been there. （他说得好像他去过那里
一样。）
as though引导的虚拟条件句
总结词
表示“好像”或“似乎”
详细描述
as though 与 as if 相似，用于表示一种不太可能发生的情况或虚构的情境，通常与虚拟语气结合使用。
与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句
总结词
表示与过去事实相反的情况，假设条件与结果关系。
详细描述
使用“if+had+过去分词+主语，主语 +would/could/might/should+ have+过去分词”的结构，表示与过去实际情况相反的假设条件。
与将来事实相反的虚拟条件句
总结词
表示与将来事实相反的情况，假设条件与结果关系。
《if的虚拟条件句》ppt课件
目录
• 虚拟条件句的定义和分类 • if虚拟条件句的形式和用法 • if虚拟条件句的时态 • if虚拟条件句的从句谓语形式 • if虚拟条件句的特殊用法 • if虚拟条件句与真实条件句的转
换
01
虚拟条件句的定义和分类
虚拟条件句的定义
01
虚拟条件句是一种特殊的条件句，表示假设或非真实的情况，与现实情况相反。

IF条件句中的虚拟语气(微课)课件

should /
were to might do/should
do/v-ed
动词原形
have done
动词原形
Imagine if you could change your sex, what would you do? Form a report using the “if” subjunctive mood.
STAR
The Subjunctive Mood In If Clauses
虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法
吉水二中刘慧颖
If I were a boy
If I were a boy I think I could understand How it feels to love a girl I swear I'd be a better man
The Subjunctive Mood In If--clauses
01
Contrary to the present
02
Contrary to the past
03
Contrary to the future
如果我是一只鸟
If I were a bird, I would have two wings; If I had two wings, I would fly high in the sky;
THANK YOU
If Jack hadn't been on the Titanic, he wouldn't have met Rose.
If 从句的谓语形式
主句的谓语形式
had (not)+ done
would/could/should/might (not) + have done

if条件句中的虚拟语气课件

If she hadn't eaten (eat) so much candy, she wouldn't have had (have) her teeth pulled out.
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ17
Tom had a car accident because he after getting drunk.
drove
If Tom hadn't driven (drive) after getting drunk, he wouldn't have had (have) a car accident.
18
What would you do if you won the lottery some day?
If I won (were to win/should win)
3. Can tell the difference between the real condition and the unreal condition.
Enjoy music and pay attention to the if-clauses in this song .
If I Were A Boy If I were a boy, I think I could understand how it feels to love a girl, I swear I' d be a better man. I' d listen to her, cause I know how it hurts when you lose the one you wanted, cause he's taken you for granted, and everything you had got destroyed.

虚拟语气课件(经典)

We are for the advice that the facsthooruyld be
closed down.
1. 表现在过去时
2. 表过去过去完成时
3. 表将来 would, might, could＋动词原形
1. wish 后面的宾语从句中。 2. 一般用虚拟语气，表示一种不可能实现的愿望。其谓语动词
order, advice, suggestion, proposal, demand, request, desire
It’s suggested that thebpelacnarried out.
My demand is that shhoeuld come me once a week.
to see
②表“坚称,坚持说”,陈述语气,表事实。 ①表“建议”，虚拟, should + do;
②表“表明、暗示” ，用(s陈h述o语ul气d)。practi
1. The teacher suggested that we
______________ more after class. （我们课后多
练习w）as
单击此处添加标题
虚拟语气
虚拟语气
虚拟语气是一种特殊的动词形式，一是用来表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一种假设、猜测、愿望等 (在条件从句中或让步状语从句中)；一是表示说话人的愿望、要求、命令、建议等 (在宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句)。
虚拟语气的概念
一、非真实条件句（if等）中的虚拟语气 • 时态一致 2. 错综时间的虚拟句 3. if省略用
4. I wish I were as clever as you
1. If I were a bird, I would fly in the sky.

高中英语if引导的虚拟语气公开课优质获奖课件

Situation3
If we should turn into common people some day, we would live with each other.ary future
If 从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式
future
1.should+do
2. did（were） 3. were to do
hands.
Unreal present
☆If we should turn into ordinary people some day, we would live happily with each other.
Imaginary future
Situation1
If I had not pulled the sword out at first, I wouldn’t have fallen in love with her.
★If I _h_a_d_t_r_e_a_su__re_d_ (treasure) her at that time, I _w_o_u_l_d_n_o_t__h_a_v_e_t_a_k_e_n___ (take) so much pain.
▲_H__a_d__I treasured her at that time, I would not have taken so much pain. （如果if虚拟条件句中的谓语部分有had，通常省略if而将 had提到句首变成倒装句）
If 从句的谓语形式主句的谓语形式
present did（were） would/could/
should/might +do
Classic movie line 2

高中英语选修六Poems虚拟语气if条件句课件

Definition and Function
Definition
The subjunctive mood is a special verb form used to express assumptions, wishes, suggestions, etc. that are opposite or unlikely to occur to the actual situation.
02
Basic structure of if conditional sentences
If conditional sentence type
要点一
True conditional sentence
Describe the possible situation, and the main tense is usually consistent with the present or future tense.
Enhancing the infectiousness of poetry
Through the use of subjunctive mood, poets can vividly depict the emotional world and enhance the infectiousness of poetry.
conditional sentences
目录
• Appreciation of subjunctive mood in poetry
• The use of subjunctive mood in other clauses
• Summary, Review, and Extension
01
Overview of subjunctive mood

if虚拟语态PPT课件

Key:D
第31页/共35页
Kitty talks as if she ______ on the spot. A. is B. were C. has been D. be
Key: B
第32页/共35页
Subjunctive
Mood
用在状语从句中（一）
说明
例句
虚拟语气用在由as if 或 as though 引导的比较方式状语从句中，其谓语动词形式与 wish 后的宾语从句中的谓语动词形式相同
当虚拟条件句含有were, had, should时，可以省略if，而把were, had, should 移到主语之前，即用倒装句
第13页/共35页
If sb were sth/sb，Sb would do sth. If I were you，I would not do like that. Were I you，I would not do like that.
第14页/共35页
If sb were sth/sb，Sb would do sth. If I were you ,I would ask our teacher for advice. Were I you ,I would ask our teacher for advice.
第15页/共35页
第33页/共35页
二. 虚拟语气在as if (as though)等引导的从句中.
They look as if they were real brothers. 他们俩看起来好像真的是亲兄弟一样。
第22页/共35页
2.表示过去的事实相反，谓语动词用过去完成式。例如： He talks as if he had really been there. 他说得好象他当时真的在那里一样。 He talked as if nothing had happened. 他说得好像什么事情也没有发生过。

虚拟语气课件(if ,wish)

A
A
B
B
B
3. I didn’t know her telephone number and I didn’t call her. If I had known her telephone number, I would have called her. 与过去事实相反的假设虚拟：句型：If sb. had done sth. , sb. would/ could/ should / might have done sth.
如果我有一台靓车，我就很开心啦
If I had a beautiful car, I would be very
happy.
Unit1 Grammar
本节课的学习内容
• • • • 1.了解虚拟语气的定义 2.掌握if条件句中的虚拟语气 3.掌握if条件句中的虚拟语气的省略 4.掌握虚拟语气在wish后的宾的定义
虚拟语气表示说话人所说的话不是事实，而是一种假设，愿望，怀疑或推测。它主要用于if条件状语从句，也可以用于主语，表语，宾语从句等。 P86
1.I suggest that you should study hard. 虚拟语气 2.If I had enough money ,I would treat you all to ice creams. 虚拟语气
二：If条件句中的虚拟语气
• 它可以表示对过去，现在，将来情况的虚拟
判断以下句子表示的是过去，现在，还是将来的情况 1. I don’t have a car and I’m not happy. 现在的事实 2. I’m not a bird. I can’t fly. 现在的事实 3. I didn’t know her telephone number and I didn’t call her. 过去的事实 4. I won’t go there. So I won’t meet him there.

if引导虚拟语气条件句PPT课件

06
总结与回顾
回顾if引导虚拟语气条件句的用法
虚拟语气在条件句中的用法
在条件句中，使用虚拟语气表示与实际情况相反的情况，或者表示假设、猜测等。
虚拟语气的形式
虚拟语气有多种形式，包括与现在事实相反、与过去事实相反、与将来事实相反等。
虚拟语气的时态
虚拟语气与时态有关，需要根据实际情况选择适当的时态。
况，主句用would+have+过去分词的形式。
翻译题
01
02
03
中文
如果我知道这个消息，我早就告诉你了。
英文
If I had known the news, I would have told you long ago.
解释
从句表示与过去事实相反的情况，主句用 would+have+过去分词的形式。
题目
If he _______ the money, he _______ able to buy a car.
had had; would be
答案
解释
从句表示与过去事实相反的情况，主句用would+______ rained last night,
the ground would be wet this morning.
表示与事实相反的情况
总结词
与事实相反的情况是指条件句中的假设与现实情况相反，主句使用虚拟语气表示与实际情况的差异。
详细描述
在英语中，当if引导的条件句表示与事实相反的情况时，主句通常使用虚拟语气。这种用法常用于表示某种假设的情况并未实现，而是与现实情况相反。例如，“If I were you, I would not make that mistake again.” （如果我是你，我不会再犯那个错误了。）这句话表示的是假设自己是对方，但实际上并不是，提醒对方不要犯同样的错误。

if引导的虚拟语气条件句

subjunctive mood about “if”. 4.Practices.
精选版课件ppt
2
虚拟语气
概念： 1.表示说话人所说的话不是一个事实，而是一个假设、怀疑、猜测等（常见于条件状语从句或让步状语从句）。 2.表示说话人的愿望、建议、要求、命令等（常见于名次性从句）。简单来说：不是事实或不大可能发生的事情，用虚拟语气来表述。
A. should live; would spend
B. will live; should spend
C. are living; should have spent
D. will be living; would have spent
7. __ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to Mountain Tai.
D. is; ill
5.If he ___ my advice, he wouldn’t
have lost his job.
A. followed
B. should follow
C. had followed
D. would follow
精选版课件ppt
16
4.If me father ___ here now, he ___
C. Would
D. Will
精选版课件ppt
21
THANK YOU!
精选版课件ppt
22
attend the party.
If it were to rain tomorrow, I wouldn’t
attend the party.
精选版课件ppt
8

if条件句的虚拟语气与倒装句

虚拟语气与倒装句(教师版)什么就是虚拟语气(subjunctive mood)?If I were you, I would not do like this、要我就是您,我就不会这样做I wish I became a millionaire、要就是我就是个百万富翁多好啊口头解释上面两个例句后引出虚拟语气的概念表示说的话不就是真实发生,只就是一种假设,主观愿望,猜测,建议等非真实的情况。

今天主要讲在条件句中虚拟语气的使用情况Q: 那就是不就是所有的条件句都用虚拟语气？这里可以提问同学,进行互动后给出正确答案一.分类1、真实条件句,表示的假设就是有可能发生的,此时主句不用虚拟语气。

e、g、If I have time, I will do the homework、(口头解释分析这个句子)2、虚拟条件句,表示的就是一种假象,与事实相反或不太可能会发生,那就要用虚拟语气e、g、If I were you, I would do the homework、(口头解释分析这个句子)二.用法总结:从句都往过去推一个时态。

与现在相反--过去, 与过去相反--过去的过去(过去完成),与将来相反--过去三.重点解析1、l would/should/could/might主句谓语中的should主要用于第一人称后;would 表示结果还表示过去常常做某事,might表示可能性,could表示能力、允许或可能性。

比较: ①If you tried again,you would succeed、要就是您再试一试,您就会成功的。

(would表结果)②If you tried again, you might succeed、要就是您再试一试,您可能会成功的。

(might表可能)③If you tried again ,you could succeed、要就是您再试一试,您就能成功了。

(could表能力)2.错综时间虚拟条件句:即条件从句与主句所指时间不一致,如从句指过去,而主句即指的就是现在或将来,此时应根据具体的语境情况,结合上面提到的三种基本类型对时态作相应的调整If it had rained last night, the ground would be wet now、要就是昨晚下过雨的话,现在地面就会就是湿的。

IF条件句中虚拟语气(微课)PPT课件

03 if条件句中虚拟语气的用法
表示与事实相反的情况
结构
与现在事实相反，从句用“if+主语+动词过去式”，主句用 “would+动词原形”。
举例
If I were you, I would choose to study abroad.（如果我是你，我会选择出国留学。）
表示假设条件
结构
假设条件句可以用“if+主语+动词过去式+其他”，表示在假设条件下可能发生的情况。
虚拟语气与其他从句的区别
虚拟语气在if条件句中的用法与其他从句有所不同，需要注意区分。
例如，与if条件状语从句相比，虚拟语气在表达与事实相反的情况时，主句和从句的谓语动词形式会有所不同；与 if时间状语从句相比，虚拟语气更加注重假设和想象，而非真实的时间顺序。
05 if条件句中虚拟语气的练习与巩固
在主句和从句中，时态的一致性是虚拟语气的基本要求，否则会导致语法错误或语义混淆。
主从句时态对应关系
在if条件句中，虚拟语气的主句和从句时态有一定的对应关系。
如果主句是虚拟现在时，从句通常也是虚拟现在时；如果主句是虚拟过去时，从句通常也是虚拟过去时；如果主句是虚拟将来时，从句通常也是虚拟将来时。
02 if条件句中虚拟语气的形式
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气
总结词
表示与现在事实相反的情况，通常使用动词的过去式。
详细描述
在if条件句中，当表示与现在事实相反的情况时，从句使用动词的过去式（be动词用were），主句使用would+动词原形。例如，“If I were you, I would choose to study abroad.”（如果我是你，我会选择出国留学。）

虚拟条件句微课件

• Peter was scolded by the teacher this morning because he came to school very late. He came to school very late because he missed the early bus. He missed the early because he overslept this morning. He overslept because his alarm didn’t go off.
• If it hadn’t rained yesterday, I wo• If I should meet Chris Lee tomorrow, I would give him a hug.
Read and rewrite the story by using subjunctive mood
Eg. If Tom’s alarm had gone off this morning, he wouldn’t have overslept.
• Step 3. Consolidation
Translate the following sentences.
1. 要是我是你，我会去北京深造。 2. 要是昨天没下雨，我就去看演唱会了。 3. 如果明天我能见到李宇春，我会给她一个
拥抱。
• If I were you, I would go to Beijing for further study.
abroad in Italy.
If Donald Trump __h_a_d__ _g_iv_e_n__ _u__p__
(give up) halfway , he_w_o_u_l_d_n_’t_ _h_a_v_e_ _w_o_n__ (win) the Presidential Election of 2016.

if条件句中的虚拟语气(二)(讲义)

1. 通过本课的学习，能够全面掌握if虚拟条件句的几种较复杂和特殊的情况。

2. 通过本课的学习，能够准确运用错综时间虚拟条件句、虚拟倒装句和含蓄虚拟语气等。

重点：掌握错综时间的虚拟语气以及虚拟倒装句的具体规则。

难点：能够在解题过程中熟练识别和运用含蓄虚拟条件句。

近几年高考对于虚拟语气的考查主要集中在语法填空和书面表达中，语法填空涉及动词提示词的填空中多次出现对虚拟语气的考查，考查难度不大。

一、错综时间虚拟条件句：有些条件句中主句的谓语和从句的谓语表示的动作在时间上并不一致，这类句子称为错综时间条件句。

当虚拟条件状语从句与主句所虚拟的时间不一致（如从句虚拟过去，而主句虚拟现在或将来）时，主句、从句中谓语动词的形式须依据各自所表示的时间，综合if虚拟条件句的三种基本类型进行调整。

If you’d listened to me, you wouldn’t be in such trouble now.如果你听了我的话，你现在就不会有这样的麻烦了。

（过去→现在）If I were you, I wouldn’t have missed the movie last night.如果我是你，我就不会错过昨晚那部电影。

（现在→过去）If they had left home early, they would arrive in half an hour.要是他们早离开家的话，再过半个小时就该到了。

（过去→将来）If Monica should arrive today, she must have started three days ago.如果莫尼卡今天到达的话，那她一定是在三天前就动身了。

（将来→过去）If you had studied hard last year, you would be a college student now.要是你去年努力学习的话，现在你就是个大学生了。

If it had rained last night, the ground would be wet now.如果昨天下雨了的话，地面现在就应该是湿的。

if+条件从句虚拟语气讲义

If 条件从句（虚拟语气）If 条件句可分为真实条件句和非真实条件句。

一．真实条件句：用于假设可能发生但不确定的事情。

If you don’t hurry, you will be late for school. (假设可能发生的情况)If he comes here, I will go shopping with him. (假设可能发生的情况)二．非真实条件句：用于假设不太可能发生或与事实相反的事，须用虚拟语气。

(虚拟条件句，谓语永远是过去)If I were you, I would tell him the truth.(事实是我不可能是你)If we never slept, we all would get better grades.(事实是我们不可能不睡觉)从句通常分为三种情况：与现在事实相反，与过去事实相反，与将来事实相反。

1.与现在事实相反；从句：if+主语+did. (be动词都用were)主句：主语+should/would/could/might+do. （我是迈克）If I were rich, I shall/would not work. (事实是我现在没钱)If he had time, he would/might help you.If you knew the truth, could you tell me?If I were the principal, I would plant more trees in our school.If he were here, everyone would be all right.If I had enough money, I would buy a new car.2.与过去事实相反；从句：if+主语+had+done.主句：主语+should/would/could/might+have+done. （我是迈克）If the police had caught the thieves, they would have put them in prison.If you had work harder, you might have succeeded.If I had got earlier, I would not have been late for school.If it had not been for your help yesterday, I could not have caught the bus.If the weather had been nice yesterday, we would have gone for a picnic.3.与将来事实相反；从句：①if+主语+should+do.②if+主语+did. (be动词都用were)③if+主语+were to do.主句：主语+should/would/could/might+be/do. （我是迈克）If he should go to the university, he would be very proud.If it were to snow tomorrow, we would make snowmen.If we had less homework than usual, we would play games.If he succeeded/should succeed/were to succeed, everything would be all right.If you should fail, what would you do?三．省略if的虚拟语气（倒装句）如果if从句中含有were/had/should (我很帅)，则可以把if 省略，把这三个词放置句首形成倒装句。

if条件句中虚拟语气PPT课件

在英语中，虚拟语气通常通过动词时态的变化来体现，如使用过去时、过去完成时或过去将来时等。
虚拟在事实相反的情况，使用一般过去时或过去进行时。
与过去事实相反的虚拟语气
表示与过去事实相反的情况，使用过去完成时。
与将来事实相反的虚拟语气
表示与将来事实相反的情况，使用过去将来时。
在委婉语气中的使用
总结词
虚拟语气在if条件句中还可以用于表达委婉的语气，通过使用相应的时态和谓语动词形式来缓和语气或避免直接表达。
详细描述
在某些情况下，使用虚拟语气可以表达更加委婉的语气，使话语更加柔和、礼貌或含蓄。这种用法通常用于避免直接表达某些可能引起冲突或敏感的话题。
例子
If I were you, I would consider carefully before making a decision.（如果我是你，我会在做出决定之前仔细考虑。）这句话使用虚拟语气来委婉地提出建议或建议对方谨慎行事。
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if条件句中虚拟语气的例句分析
与现在事实相反的例句
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02
03
总结词
表示与现在实际情况相反的情况
例句
If I were you, I would choose this option.（如果我是你，我会选择这个选项。）
解释
这句话表示与现在实际情况相反的情况，即说话者不是听话者，所以选择的情况也是不存在的。
与过去事实相反的例句
总结词
表示与过去实际情况相反的情况
例句
If I had known the answer, I would have told you.（如果我早知道答案，我早就告诉你了。）
解释
这句话表示与过去实际情况相反的情况，即说话者没有早知道答案，所以告诉你的情况也是不存