定语从句高考考点
高考英语——定语从句考点
6.如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词
7.定语从句中的主谓一致问题
1.that与which的选用；that与where/when的选用 把握命题规律：定语从句可以说是各 2.“介词+which/whom”结构中介词的选用； 高考必然首先考虑的重要考点，在题目 3.“介词+which”与when/where间的区别与联系； 计的过程中，常以“介词+关系代词” 4.which与as引导非限制性定语从句的区别； 导的定语从句为热点，以非限制性定语 5.“不定代词/数词+of which/whom”与“不定代词 句为重点，以关系副词where引导的定 词+of them” 的选用；Whose 用法及转换形式
that用法真有趣， 两个地方它不去； 逗号后边它不去， 介词之后不考虑；
1. Jim passed the driving test, ______ surprise everybody in the office.
A.which
B that
C this
D.it
2. The day ____ he was born was Aug .20, 1952. A.on which B that C which D.this
= He lives in the room, the window of which
faces south. = He lives in the room,of which the window faces south.
考点四：as与which引导非限制性定从
两者均可引导非限制性定语从句，有时可以互 换，主要从四个方面区别：所处位置，逻辑 系，所用动词，as的含义 但下列情况多用as。 2. as 引导的从句可以放在句首, as 本身有 “正如…..正象…”之意，与之连用的词有 know, see, expect, announce, point out 等。 e.g. As we all know, the earth is round. 1. 所处位置，2. 逻辑意义 3.词义 4. 所用动 词
英语课件高考英语定语从句及高考考点分析
先弄清句子的主谓宾结 构，再进一步分析定语 从句的作用。
注意关注与定语从句相 关的信息词，特别是关 系词和先行词的匹配。
熟悉常见的定语从句考 点和解题模式，有针对 性地做题。
总结和复习点
掌握定语从句的基本概念、使用方法和结构；注意定语从句的引导词和注意 事项；熟悉高考英语定语从句的常见考点和解题技巧。加油！
高考英语定语从句的题型解析
单项选择题
考察学生对定语从句概念、 使用方法和语法结构的掌握 程度。
完形填空题
考察学生对定语从句和上下 文语义关系的理解和运用能 力。
阅读理解题
考察学生运用定语从句解读 和分析文章内容的能力。
高考英语定语从句的解题技巧
1 理解句子结构
2 抓住关键信息
3 总结常见解题模式
2 关系副词
where, when, why
3 引导词的选择
选择关系代词还是关系副词要根据从句在句中充当的成分和从句的意义来决定。
高考英语定语从句的常见考点
定语从句的嵌套
嵌套层次多达三层的定语从句 考点。
关系词的省略
在定语从句中，关系词可以被 省略的考点。
定语从句的语序
在定语从句中，关系词的位置 和句子的排列顺序的考点。
定语从句的使用方法和结构
1
形容词性从句
定语从句可以用来修饰名词的属性和特征，充当名词的定语。
2
限制性定语从句
在这种从句中，如果去掉定语从句，原句的意思会发生改变。
3
非限制性定语从句
在这种从句中，即使去掉定语从句，原句的意思仍然完整。
定语从句的引导词和注意事项
1 关系代词
who, whom, whose, which, that
高考英语定语从句考点整理
高考英语定语从句考点整理概念定语可以由形容词、名词、代词、分词、不定式以及介词短语等来担任，也可以由一个句子来充当，充当定语功能的句子称为定语从句。
定语从句“三要素”1.先行词：被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词①指人的先行词②指物的先行词★先行词还可以是前面整个句子所叙述的事情。
He has passed the driving test, which surprises all of us. (which替代前面所叙述的事情) 先行词2.关系词：引导定语的词(1)关系词的作用①替代前面的先行词（替代作用）②连接主句和定语从句（连接作用）③在定语从句中作句子成分（成分作用）(2)关系词的分类①标准：根据关系词在从句中做的句子成分种类②关系代词：在从句中做主，宾，表，定（that/which/who/whom/whose/as）③关系副词：在从句中作状语(When/where/why)3.定语从句：用来做定语，修饰限定先行词的句子定语从句的分类1.限制性定语从句：对先行词起限定修饰作用。
He is a teacher who works at our school.2.非限制性定语从句：对先行词起补充说明作用(先行词与定语从句之间有逗号隔开)Beijing, which is the capital of China, is a beautiful city with a long history.比较：He has two sons, who work in the same company.(He has only two sons.)He has two sons who work in the same company.(Perhaps he has two more sons)定语从句的10个难点1.关系代词的省略(限定性定语从句)(1)关系代词在定语从句中作宾语She is the girl (whom / that) I loved before. (可以省略whom/that)(2)关系代词在定语从句中作表语He is no longer the boy (that) he used to be. (可以省略that)(3)关系代词作介词宾语，介词在从句句尾时可以省略Housing price is a problem (that/which) people are interested in.比较：Housing price is a problem in which people are interested.（此时只能用which且不能省略）2.先行词是人(that/who的区别)(1)用that的情况①以疑问词who开头的句子中Who is the man that is shouting there?②关系代词在从句中作表语时She is not the girl that she used to be.③先行词被the very, the right, the only修饰This is the very person that we are looking for.(2)用who的情况①先行词是one, ones, anybody, all, none, those 等Those who want to go to the cinema will have to wait at the gate of the school.②句子中有两个定语从句,一个用了that,另外一个用whoWho is the boy that won the gold medal?③在there be 结构中There are many young men who are against him.④在非限定性定语从句当中Tom, who is my best friend, has gone abroad to study.3.先行词是物(that / which的区别)(1)用which的情况①在非限定性定语从句中She lost the game, which depressed her greatly.②关系词置于介词之后，作宾语The pen with which you write is Jack’s.③先行词是that或定语从句中套定语从句,一个关系词用that,另一个用which.Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which is newly open to us.(2)用that的情况①先行词是不定代词如all, little, few, much,anything, everything, nothing, none, no one等She did all that she could to help us.②先行词被all, every, no, some, little, much, the only, he very, the right，the last等所修饰时This is the very book that I want.③先行词中既有人又有物时She described in her compositions the people and he places that impressed her most.④先行词前有序数词或形容词最高级修饰时This is the best book that I have ever read.This is the first film that I’ve seen since I came here.⑤定语从句中套定语从句，其中一个关系词以用which, 另外一个用thatHe built a factory which produced things that had never been seen before.⑥当主句的主语是疑问词which,另一个用thatWho is the person that is standing at the gate?4.As引导定语从句用法(1)As 既可以引导限制性定语从句也可以用于非限定性定句中充当主语，宾语，表语等。
(完整版)高考英语语法知识点总结
专题一定语从句一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、that 指人或物在从句中作主语,宾语或表语which 指物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语（作宾语时可以省略)who 指人在从句中作主语,宾语或表语whom 指人在从句中作宾语whose 指人或物在从句中作定语as 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语but 指人或物在从句中作主语，宾语或表语注意：指物时，whose+名词=the+名词+of which 或 of which+the+名词2、as 的用法（1)常用于下列结构：such…as; so…as;the same…as; as…as注意：the same…as 表示同一类,不同一个the same…that 表示同一个（2）as与which的区别a、位置不同as可放在主句后，主句前或主句中间；which只能放在主句后。
b、as起连接作用，表达说话人的观点、看法，并指出主句内容的根据或出处,意为“正如,正像”.Which相当于并列句,可以用and this来代替，意为“这一点，这件事’"。
注意：as常用于下列结构：as we know/ as is known to all， as we all can see， as has been said before/above,as might be excepted, as is often the case, 一般不能用which代替as。
C、在从句中作主语时,which既可作系动词be的主语也可作实义动词的主语，而as只可作系动词be的主语。
3、but用作关系代词,相当于who/that…not例:In China there is no one but knows Lei Feng。
二、只用that不用which的情况1、。
先行词为 all ， much， everything， nothing ， something ，anything, nothing， none, the one 等不定代词时2、先行词被only， any, few， little, no ， all， just , very ，right等修饰时。
高考英语定语从句考点分析
定语从句考点分析考点一、引导词限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句的区别分类项目三要素做主语的引导词做宾语的引导词作定语的引导词做时间状语的引导词做原因状语的引导词做地点状语的限制性定语从句先行词，引导词，从句that, which,who, asthat，whom/who,whichaswhose,ofwhich/whomwhenwhywhere非限制性定语从句先行词，引导词，从句which, who ，aswhom/who,whichaswhose,ofwhich/whomwhenwhywhere考点分析引导词始终是高考必考的焦点。
that 不可以引导非限制性定语从句。
在限制性定语从句中，引导词作宾语时可以省略，但其前面被介词修饰时不可以。
从句中的介词提到引导词前时，指人只能用 whom，指物只能用 which 。
which 可代替主句一句话所说的内容，引导非限制性定语从句表示主句造成的结果，在限制性定语从句中，先行词被 such,as, so, the same 修饰时，用 as 引导；在非限制性定语从句中， as 意为“正如”，只有 as 代替主句一句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句可放置主句句首。
做前置定语做后置定语当先行词为表示时间的名词，且从句中不缺少主语或宾语时才用。
当先行词为表示原因的名词，且从句中不缺少主语或宾语时才用。
当先行词为表示地点的名词，且从句中经典定语从句背诵：1. Yesterday she sold her car, which she bought a month ago.2. All the neighbors admire this family, where the parents are treating their child like a friend.3. The Science Museum, which we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.4. They will fly to Washington, where they plan to stay for two or three days.5.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, which was more than we could expected.6. As is well known, paper was first invented by the Chinese. Allen came late to the class again, which made the teacher angry.7. Is this the school where you studied 3 years ago? Is this school the one you visited 3 days ago?8. We will never forget the days (that) we spent together. We will never forget the days when we worked together.9. Occasions are quite rare, when I have time to spend a day with my kids.10. By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, above which appeared a rainbow soon.11. We are having our English class in the classroom whose doors face north. We are having our English class in the classroom the doors of which face north. 12. His plan was such a good one as we all agreed to accept.13. We are just trying to reach a point where both sides will sit down together and talk. 14. The Beatles, as many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.15. That is the most exciting moment, one (that) I will never forget. (使用定语从句，必须有 先行词， 本句中虽然有先行词，但 that 不可以引导非限制性定语从句，所以 that 前加one 做 moment 的同位语)考点二、介词与关系代词连用作介词与关系代词连用的习题时，要看两点：一看先行词前需要什么介词，二看定 语从句的谓语动词后需要什么介词。
高考英语复习专题11——定语从句十大考点-学生
2025年高考一轮复习知识清单专题11定语从句八大用法归纳（讲案）（快问快答+思维导图+精讲精练+真题分类+作文升格+原创语填）目录一、定语从句快问快答P2二、定语从句五年高考真题考点细目表P2 考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法归纳P3 考点清单二、关系代词whose, who, w hom典型用法归纳P4 考点清单三、关系副词where典型用法归纳P5 考点清单四、关系副词when典型用法归纳P6 考点清单五、关系副词wh y 典型用法归纳P6 考点清单六、如何区分先行词作状语还是宾语P6 考点清单七、关系代词as典型用法归纳P7 考点清单八、定语从句“介词+关系代词”用法归纳P8 考点清单九、定语从句中的主谓一致用法归纳P8 考点清单十、分割型定语从句及强调句型、名词性从句变式考查P9 分层训练（一）五年定语从句高考真题题组P9 分层训练（二）定语从句易混对比十组P11 分层训练（三）定语从句助力应用文写作升格P12 分层训练（四）定语从句助力读后续写升格P13 分层训练（五）外刊原创最新语法填空P13 神十七神十八两个乘组会师中国空间站P13一、定语从句快问快答Q1：什么叫定语从句？A1：顾名思义，定语从句就是一个从句在句中修饰一个名词或从句，起修饰、解释或限制作用。
Q2：什么是定语从句两要素？A2：一是被定语从句修饰的名词或代词，叫先行词，二是引导定语从句的词，叫关系代词或关系副词。
Q3：定语从句分哪两大类型？A3：根据功能，分限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，后者前边往往有逗号隔开。
Q4：什么叫分割型定语从句？A4：一般来说，先行词后紧跟定语从句，有时二者被谓语或介词短语分隔开，构成分割型定语从句。
如：I was the only person (in my office) who was invited to the opening ceremony.Q5：定语从句关系代词有哪些？A5：定语从句关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as。
定语从句高考点例析
3,单个介词+关系代词(which, whose)+名词 介词要依介词与关系代词后的名词的搭配习惯而定
考点三：介词+关系代词
**** “of + which/whom”可用来限定名词、代词、 分数词、数词等。 e.g. 1. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person D ____________ she could turn for help. A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom 2. He paid the boy $10 for washing the windows, most of ________ hadn’t been cleaned for at least D a year. A. these B. those C. that D. which
考点一：that和which
以下情况，引导词用that，不用which。 1. 先行词为不定代词everything，little，much， all，anything，nothing。 e.g. Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen. 2. 先行词前有形容词最高级、序数词修饰时，用 that。 e.g. This is the best book (that) I’ve ever read.
高考英语语法复习定语从句讲义
定语从句定语从句的核心考点1.功能：相当于形容词，修饰名词或代词，在句中作定语。
2.位置：定语从句置于被修饰词之后。
Those who are for the plan raise your hands，please.3.先行词：被定语从句修饰的词称为先行词。
先行词一般是名词和不定代词，如：some-，any-，every-和no-与-body，-thing的合成词；或all，none，any，some，that，those等代词。
数词也可以作先行词，人称代词也同样可作先行词。
4.关系词：连接先行词与从句的词叫关系词。
关系代词：who，whom，which，that，whose，as等关系副词：when，where，why等5.确定关系词的步骤：(1)先找先行词，看先行词指的是什么。
(2)看关系词在从句中所充当的成分。
注意：先行词与关系词是等量关系。
(1)先行词在从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的数由先行词而定。
This is the place which is worth visiting.(2)关系词在从句句子中充当了成分，其意思就是先行词的意义，所以在从句中不能重复其意。
There are many places we can visit (them) in China.6.在定语从句中，当先行词指物时，下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which：(1)当先行词是序数词或形容词最高级或被序数词、形容词最高级修饰时。
(2)先行词被all，every，no，some，any，little，much，the only，the very，few等修饰时。
(3)先行词为all，much，little，none，few，something，anything等不定代词时。
(4)先行词中既有人又有物时。
He was looking pleasantly at the children and parcels that filled his bus.(5)先行词在主句中作表语时。
专题01定语从句十大考点归纳(清单)-高考英语一轮复习知识清单(全国通用)
专题01 定语从句十大考点（解析版）讲义目录定语从句高考考点细目表P1 考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比P2 考点清单二、关系代词whose, who, whom典型用法归纳P4 考点清单三、关系副词where典型用法归纳P5 考点清单四、关系副词when典型用法归纳P5 考点清单五、关系副词why 典型用法归纳P6 考点清单六、如何区分先行词作状语还是宾语P6 考点清单七、关系代词as典型用法归纳P7 考点清单八、定语从句“介词+关系代词”结构P8 考点清单九、定语从句中的主谓一致典型用法P9 考点清单十、分割型定语从句及强调句型、名词性从句变式考查P9 分类训练（一）高考真题P10 分类训练（二）模拟试题P11 分类训练（三）单句改错P12 分类训练（四）句式升级（书面表达）P12 分类训练（五）语篇运用（外刊原创）P13 （一）二十四节气之夏至来历及风俗P13（二）英雄猫及时施救心脏病主人P15近年高考真题定语从句考点细目表考点清单一、关系代词that和which典型用法对比要点精讲1：I don’t like the way that/in which you speak to your mum. 我不喜欢你对妈妈说话的方式。
（the way在定语从句充当方式状语）【即时训练】用关系代词that或which填空。
1. I don’t like the way _______you speak to her.2. He is the only man __________ I can find for the work.3. He is no longer the man _________he was five years ago.4. The first English novel __________ I read was Gone With Wind.5. This is one of the most exciting football games _______ I have ever seen.6. John told his parents about the cities and the people _________ he had visited.7.（2014全国I卷）Maybe you leave a habit ________is driving your family crazy.8.（2015全国I卷）I’d skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River _________are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings.9. (2018全国II卷)The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005—when the government started a soil-testing program ___ ___ gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers---and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.10.（2020全国III卷）Understanding her good intentions, I eat all the food what is provided by Mom with appreciation. （短文改错）【答案与解析】1. that。
高考英语语法定语从句考点突破
高考英语语法定语从句考点突破一、基本概念1．定语从句：在一个主从复合句中修饰某一个名词、代词或修饰整个主句的从句叫定语从句。
换句话说，定语从句就是用来作定语的句子。
2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。
先行词前一般用the ，但在指“一个”概念时可用 a , an 。
3．关系代词/ 关系副词：连接先行词和定语从句的词叫关系词，根据其在从句中作用分为关系代词或关系副词。
若先行词在从句中作主语、宾语和定语等，应用关系代词引导定语从句；若先行词在从句中作时间状语、地点状语和原因状语等，应用关系副词引导定语从句。
4．定语从句的位置：一般紧跟在先行词后面。
但有时因句子结构的需要，定语从句和先行词被某些成分隔开。
5．引导定语从句的关系词分为二类：关系代词：that, which ,who, whom ,whose , as关系副词：when, where, why二、基本用法1．关系代词的基本用法（见下表）：2．使用关系代词时应注意的几个问题：a. 在以下几种情况下只使用that不用which。
1.先行词是不定代词时，如: all, anything, everything, nothing, something, little, few, much。
1.I told him all (that) I know.2.He gave her everything (that) he had.2.先行词被all, every, any, the very, the only, the just等修饰时。
1.I have read all the books (that) you gave me.2.You can take any book (that) you like.3.先行词被序数词和形容词的最高级修饰时。
1. This is the best book (that) I have ever read.2. The second place (that) I want to visit is Shanghai.4.先行词既有人又有物时。
高考英语 定语从句知识点归纳讲解(课件)
试卷讲评课件
▲ as通常以the same … as或such … as的形式引导定语从句，as在定 语从句中作主语、宾语或表语等。 as和which引导非限制性定语从句中都能指代整句内容，which译为“这”， as 译为“正如”。但定语从句位于句首时只能用as。As we all know,…/As is known to all,…(正如大家所知道….)
二、定语从句的关系词用法
试卷讲评课件
(一)关系代词：who、whom、which、that、whose、as
关系代词 who whom whose which that as
先行词 人 人
人/物 物
人/物 人/物
在从句中充当的成分 主语、宾语、表语
宾语 定语 主语、宾语 主语、宾语、表语 主语、宾语、表语
三、非限制性定语从句
试卷讲评课件
非限定性定语从句，从句式上看，有逗号隔开。它既可以修饰先行词， 也可修饰整个句子。它对其先行词没有限定、修饰的作用，只起补充、 说明的作用。 1.非限制性定语从句通常不能用that 2. 非限制性定语从句不能用why引导，要用for which代替why。例如： I had told them the reason，for which I didn't attend the meeting. 3. 非限制性定语从句置于句首时，不能用which引导。关系代词as引导 非限制性定语从句位置比较灵活，可以放主句前，也可以放主句后。
Tranquil/ˈtræŋkwəl/
试卷讲评课件
Li Shangyin(李商隐) 1.Li Shangyin was a Chinese poet of the late Tang Dynasty and born in Henei. 2.Li Shangyin was a typical late Tang poet. His works are sensuous, dense and allusive. 3.His most famous and cryptic poem is called Jin Se. sensuous/ˈsenʃuəs/ , dense/dens/ and allusive/əˈluːʒən/ .敏感、晦涩、含 沙射影。 Shangguan Wan'er(上官婉儿) 1. Shangguan Wan'er was a talented woman in Tang dynasty.
06.定语从句-高考英语一轮复习语法知识
2.只用which不用that的情况 (1)关系代词前有介词时。 This is the reference book of which the teacher is speaking. (2)引导非限制性定语从句时。 Crusoe’s dog, which was very old, became ill and died.
考点2 “介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句 【要点归纳】
在“介词+关系代词”结构中,关系代词若是表示人,就只能用whom;关系代词 若是表示事物,就只能用which。 Where is the supermarket in which you bought the laptop last week? Do you know the lady with whom our manager is talking in the office? 【特别提示】
在正式的文体中,“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句可缩写成“介词+关系代 词+不定式”结构。 She had some money in the bank, with which she could help her mother.
【要点巩固】 ①(2024·韶关模拟) Then he took a break in an inn and ordered several dishes, among _w__h_ic_h__there was fried shrimp. ②(2023·浙江高考·1月卷) There’s never a stage at _w_h_i_c_h__the system knows what it’s talking about. ③(2023·新高考Ⅱ卷改编) In contrast to our increasingly networked lives in _w__h_ic_h__ the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity.
高考英语定语从句高频考点精讲
高考英语定语从句高频考点精讲定语从句的构成先行词+引导词+从句如何选择引导词：根据先行词在从句中所担任的成分来选择引导词。
考点一、定语从句的基本句式考点二、限制性和非限制性定语从句定语从句有限制性和非限制性两种。
1. 逗号的使用2. That的使用.3. 做宾语指人who/whom4. 先行词所指的对象5. 引导词做宾语省/不省6. 翻译考点三、只用that 与不用which的情况（一）只用that的情况（1）先行词为不定代词all, few, little, much, the one, something, anything, everything, nothing等时或由不定代词修饰时。
（2）先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时。
（3）先行词被the only, the very, the right, the last 等修饰时。
（4）先行词是并列结构，既有人又有物时。
Eg：He talked happily of the writer and his books that interested him.I'm unwilling to say goodbye to everyone and everything I am familiar.（5）先行词为数词时。
Eg：Look at the books on the bookshelf. You can see the two that you bought me for my birthday.（6）如果which引导的定语从句中又含有一个定语从句，第二个定语从句用that。
Eg：①They built a factory which produced things that had never been seen.②他们爬到山顶，山顶上有一个追溯于明朝的寺院（7）以which作主语开头的特殊问句中的定语从句用that。
Eg：Which is the bus that you will take?（8）先行词在定语从句中作表语时，用that引导。
高考英语 定语从句考点讲解
定语从句一、定义与特点：在复合句中用来修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。
其特点是定语从句的引导词是先行词的替身，既起联系作用，同时又充当定语从句的一个成分，所以掌握定语从句的关键在于：弄清楚其先行词的所指、所作成分和可否省略。
二、分类与区别：定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
它们的区别有四点：1、从重要性上看：限制性定语从句在整个句子中比拟重要，省去后会影响整个句子意思的表达；而非限制性定语从句如此反之。
2、从句子形式上看：限制性定语从句的引导词前面无逗号，而非限制性定语从句的引导词前面有逗号。
3、从引导词上看：that，why可以引导限制性定语从句，但却不可以引导非限制性定语从句。
4、从引导词可否省略上看：在限制性定语从句中作宾语的引导词可以省略，而在非限制性定语从句中的引导词无论作什么成分都不可以省略。
三、用法〔详解〕一、限制性定语从句的用法：〔一〕关系代词引导的定语从句。
1、关系代词that，which，who，whom，whose，as引导的定语从句的用法。
⑴that可以指人，也可以指事物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语〔作宾语时可以省略〕。
如：Who is the man that is reading a newspaper there？〔作主语指人〕The girl〔that〕we saw yesterday is Jim's sister.〔作宾语指事物〕A dolphin is an animal that lives in the sea.〔作主语指事物〕The moon cakes that mother cooked taste nice.〔作宾语指事物〕⑵which指事物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语〔作宾语时可以省略〕。
如：The silk which is produced in Suzhou sells well.〔作主语指事物〕The song〔which〕the singer sang were very popular.〔作宾语指事物〕⑶who，whom指人：who，whom在定语从句中分别作主语或宾语〔who也可以作宾语，who/whom 作宾语时可以省略〕；whose可以指人〔= of whom〕或事物〔=of which〕不可以省略〕。
高考定语从句八个考点
高考定语从句八个考点定语从句是英语学习的一个重要语法项目;也是历年高考在具体的语境中考查考生灵活运用知识能力的一个重点..为了帮助同学们更好地掌握这一语法项目;本文结合近几年的高考试题;分析、探究定语性从句的考查;对其考查归纳为以下八个考点..一、考查非限制性定语从句中的which在非限制性定语从句中;which既起连接的作用;又在从句中充当一定的句子成分主语、宾语或表语;放在主句之后;指代整个主句或主句中的部分内容..经典题赏析1. My friend showed me round the town; _______was very kindof him.09全国卷IIA. whichB. thatC. whereD. it解析:本题考查非限制性定语从句的关系代词的用法;选项中只有which可指代前面一个句子;并引导从句;it虽然可代替前面句子;但不能起连接的作用;故答案为A..2. The Science Museum; _______we visited during a recent tripto Britain; is one of London’s tourist attractions. 08江苏A. whichB. whatC. thatD. where解析:引导非限制性定语从句时;which在从句中可以作宾语;指代主句的主语“The Science Museum”;而where只能作状语..故答案为A..3. Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street; ______ use d to be poorlyrun; is now a successful business. 07浙江A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where解析:该题逗号之间为非限制性定语从句;从句中缺少主语;所以选项范围应是关系代词;排除掉关系副词where;而that不可以引导非限制性定语从句; 只有which可指代前面的China’s restaurant..故答案为B..小结非限制性定语从句中;判断选which还是where; when;关键在于分析定语从句的主干结构是否完整;如果该从句的先行词是物;从句中缺少主语、宾语或表语;通常要用which;如果从句中缺少状语;则用when或where..事实上;非限制性定语从句可理解成是某一并列句的转换..如:例1可理解为:My friend showed me round the town; and it was very kind of him.二、考查关系副词;尤其是where的考查关系副词where; when在定语从句中既起连接作用;同时又在从句中充当状语;分别表地点、时间..选用关系副词的关键是要求正确分析从句主干结构;选词必须符合句子的逻辑意义..经典题赏析1. It’s helpful to put children in a situation _______ theycan see themselves differently. 09福建A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where解析:由于从句的主谓宾结构完整;只能选用状语;由先行词 a situation可知;应选用作地点状语的where 引导定语从句..故答案为D..2. They will fly to Washington; _______ they plan to stay fortwo or three days. 08重庆A. whereB. thereC. whichD. when解析:首先排除地点副词there; there不能引导从句;如果用there;后半句要改为and they plan to stay there for two or three days..由先行词“Washington”可知从句的关系词表地点;并且stay缺少状语;所以应该用where连接主从句..故答案为A..3. Today; we’ll discuss a number of cases_______ beginnersof English fail to use the language properly. 07陕西A. whichB. asC. whyD. where解析:此定语从句主谓结构完整; 缺少状语;考虑到先行词cases;选用关系词where;相当于in which= in the cases..故答案为D..小结从以上高考试题可以看出对于where引导的定语从句;先行词既可是明确的地点;也可是“模糊化的地点”..如表示某人 / 物的situation;或某事所发展的stage都可用where这个关系副词..三、考查关系代词whosewhose在定语从句中充当名词的定语;构成“whose + 名词”的形式;既可以表示某人的;又可以表示某物的..其最显着的特点是空格后的名词缺少限定词..经典题赏析1. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able tosend or receive any e-mails.09天津A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. whoever解析:who和whom只可做定语从句的主语或宾语；whoever引导名词性从句；而 A person作定语从句的先行词;从句中作主语的e-mail account缺少限定词;whose可充当名词的定语..故答案为C..2. Look out Don’t get too close to the house_______roof isunder repair. 06福建A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. what解析:定语从句中作主语的roof缺少限定词;即定语;选择whose 充当定语..而of which在这里无法与the roof搭配..故答案为A..小结在定语从句中;对于事物的所属关系;可以使用以下三种形式:whose + 名词;the + 名词 + of which 或of which the + 名词..四、考查介词 + which或whom介词后接关系代词;在从句中可以作定语或状语;如果先行词是人;关系代词用whom;如果先行词是物;关系代词用which..对于介词的选用则要综合考虑..经典题赏析1. Gun control is a subject _______Americans have argued fora long time. 09陕西A. of whichB. with whichC. about whichD. into which解析:该题从句谓语argued与介词about搭配表达“争论某事”;故答案为C..2. By nine o’clock; all the Olympic torch bearers had reachedthe top of Mount Qomolangma; _______ appeared a rarerainbow soon.08福建A. of whichB. on whichC. from whichD. above which解析:此定语从句的先行词是the top;从句的正常语序应该是:“A rare rainbow soon appeared ______ the top of Mount Qomolangma”..显然应该填上“above”;表示山顶上..所以用above which连接主从句..故答案为D..3. We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people; mostof _______are healthy. 07北京A. thatB. whichC. whatD. whom解析:由于先行词为so many people;关系代词只能用whom引导非限制性定语从句..所以答案为D..小结从以上句子可以看出;“介词+which / whom +定语从句”这一考点;既考查学生的定语从句知识;又可考查学生对动词短语的掌握..解此类题的关键是把先行词代入相关定语从句中;根据定语从句谓语动词的习惯搭配或与先行词的关系、或由句子表达的整体句意来确定..五、考查定语从句中的分隔一般来说;定语从句总是紧跟在它所修饰的先行词后;但有时;定语从句和先行词常常被介词或其它成分分隔;干扰了句子结构的判断;从而给辨别从句带来一定的难度..经典题赏析1. She’ll never forget her stay there_______she f ound her sonwho had gone missing two years before. 09四川A. thatB. whichC. whereD. when解析:此题的关键在于看出there分隔了先行词her stay和关系词引导的定语从句..根据先行词her stay表示“她呆的期间”及从句的句意;可知所选词须是作时间状语的连词来引导..故答案为D..2. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spenda day with the kids. 08山东卷A. whoB. whichC. whyD. when解析:此句为了保持句子平衡;避免引起主句头重脚轻;构成了先行词occasions和从句被主句的系表结构分隔现象..先行词occasions表时间;而且后面的定语从句缺少时间状语;所以应该用when或on which连接..故答案为D..3. —Is that the small town you often refer to—Right; just the one_______you know I used to work for years. 05福建A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what解析:此题中关系词和其引导的从句的主谓结构被插入语“you know”分隔;从句中主谓语结构完整;缺少地点状语..故答案为C..六、考查关系代词asas作关系代词主要用于非限制性定语从句指代整个主句;在从句中通常做主语或宾语;其引导的定语从句可以放在主句之前、主句之后或主句之间..经典题赏析1. The Beatles; _______ many of you are old enough to remember;came from Liverpool. 07天津A. whatB. thatC. howD. as解析: 本句主谓语之间插入一个非限制性定语从句;选项中只有as可引导该从句;并作从句中to remember的宾语..故答案为D..2. ________ I explained on the phone; your request will beconsidered at the next meeting.05浙江A. WhenB. AfterC. AsD. Since解析:本句是关系代词as引导的非限制性定语从句;并在从句中作explained的宾语;而其它三个选项引导句意完整的状语从句..故答案为C..七、考查定语从句与并列句、其它从句、强调句型的辨析学生常常由于不能理解和掌握同一个连词的不同功能导致对定语从句与状语从句、名词性从句、强调句或并列句等相混淆..经典题赏析1. —What do you think of teaching; Bob—I find it fun and challenging. It is a job _______you are doing something serious but interesting. 09北京A. whereB. whichC. whenD. that解析:此题很容易选that;误认为是强调结构“It is ... that”;当把该结构取掉后;剩下的部分却不成立..事实上;a job是先行词;从句主谓宾完整;缺少的只能是地点状语;因此答案为A..2. The doctor advised Vera strongly that she should take aholiday; but _______ didn’t help. 05全国ⅢA. itB. sheC. whichD. he解析:该题易误选为which;因为忽视了并列连词but后连接简单句;代词it 的用法之一就是代替前面所指内容..故答案为A..3._______is reported in the newspaper; talks between the twocountries are making progress. 04北京A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What解析:该题学生容易忽视逗号的作用而误选为It;而It作形式主语时;逗号应改为that引导词即:It is reported ... that talks.... 如果用What表达此句意时;全句应改What isreported ... is that talks .... 而关系代词As可以指代逗号后的整个主句;引导非限制性定语从句..此题考查非限制性定语从句中as的用法;又考查了对定语从句与名词性从句的掌握..所以此类题综合性非常强;难度较大..八、考查关系代词的省略关系代词that; whom; which在限定性定语从句中作宾语时;在口语中常可以省略..经典题赏析1. The house I grew up_____ _has been taken down and replacedby an office building. 09江西A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which解析:本题题干中The house后省略了作宾语的关系代词that;which..定语从句只缺少介词in..故答案为B..2. —Why does she always ask you for help—There is no one else _______ ; is there 05北京A. who to turn toB. she can turn toC. for whom to turnD. for her to turn解析:该题中的no one else后面省略了作宾语的关系代词whom 或who;习惯短语“turn to”表示“向某人求助”;故答案选B..小结在某一名词或代词后出现从句;题干中又没出现连词时;通常省略的是that;解题时加上that;会有助于清晰地理解整个句子结构..不妨试一试总之;在做定语从句相关试题的时候;我们首先要判断出来该句是否是一个定语从句;其次找出先行词;并看从句中是否缺少成分..准确的分析句子的成分是能否做对试题的关键..事实上;定语从句在高考各个题型中都有涉及;掌握定语从句对于语言理解和运用都具有重要的意义..链接高考试题1. Whenever I met her; _______ was fairly often; she greeted me witha sweet smile. 09山东A. whoB. whichC. whenD. that2. Anyway; that evening; _______I’ll tell you more about later;I ended up staying at Rachel’s place. 04浙江A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which3. Many children; _______ parents are away working in big cities; are taken good care of in the village. 09安徽A. theirB. whoseC. of themD. with whom4. Life is like a long race _______we compete with others to go beyond ourselves. 09重庆A. whyB. whatC. thatD. where5. Some pre-school children go to a day care center; _______ they learn simple games and songs. 07全国IA. thenB. thereC. whileD. where6. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity_______ sight matters more than hearing. 07天津A. whenB. whoseC. whichD. where7. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors; _______ are beyond our control. 08湖南A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that8. She brought with her three friends; none of _______ I had ever met before. 09全国IA. themB. whoC. whomD. these9. Eric received training in computer for one year; _______ he founda job in a big company. 07辽宁A. after thatB. after whichC. after itD. after this10. Because of the financial crisis; days are gone_______ local5-star hotels charged 6;000 yuan for one night. 09年江苏A. ifB. whenC. whichD. since11. I have reached a point in my life _______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own. 09浙江A. whichB. whereC. howD. why12. _______has been announced; we shall have our final exams next month. 03上海春A. ThatB. AsC. ItD. What13. _______ is often the case; we have worked out the production plan. 04江苏A. WhichB. WhenC. WhatD. As14. I was born in New Orleans; Louisiana; a city_______ name willcreate a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.09湖南A. whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose15. —Where did you get to know her—It was on the farm _______we worked. 07山东A. thatB. thereC. whichD. where16. —Do you have anything to say for your selves—Yes; that’s one point _______ we must insist on. 06江西A. whyB. whereC. howD. /17. After graduation she reached a point in her career she had to decide whatto do. 07江西A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where18. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than the others;_______ ; of course; made the others envy him. 04天津A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which19. Alec asked the policeman _______he worked to contact himwhenever there was an accident. 02全国A. with himB. whoC. with whomD. whom20. It is reported that two schools are being built in my hometownwill open next year. 07四川A. they bothB. which bothC. both of themD. both of whichKeys: 1. B2. D3. B4. D5. D6. D7. B8. C9. B10. B11. B12. B13. D14. D15. D16. D17. D18. D19. C20. D。
高考必备语法--定语从句常考点(共38张PPT)
③He may not come，in ________ case we will not wait for him. He may not come and in ________ case we will not wait for him.
【答案】 ①them；whom ②which；them ③which；that
④A lot of language learning, ________ has been discovered, is happening in the first year of life, so parents should talk much to their children during that period.
。
适当的“介词＋关系代词”填空： ①He is the person ________ we should learn. ②The bag ________ he put his books is lost. ③The man ________ she is talking is a doctor. ④The train ________ he was travelling was late.
定语从句常考点
解题策略
定语从句是英语语法学习中的一大难关，也 是高考中的常考点。主要考查引导定语从句的 关系代词和关系副词的选择；非限制性定语从 句(特别是当先行词是整个句子时)，由“介词＋ 关系代词”引导的定语从句等。做有关定语从 句题目时，一定要将先行词还原到从句里，看 其在从句部分充当什么成分。
【答案】 ①when；that/which/不填 ②where；that/which/不填；that/which ③that/which/不填；why ④that/which/不填；that/in which/不填
高考定语从句的考点要点
关系词
This is the best film that I have seen.
1
引导定语从句2代替先行词 Nhomakorabea3
在从句中担当一个成分
Beijing
the city
get the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.
Beijing is the city that / which has got the chance to host the 2008 Olympic Games.
Is this the book which/that you are looking for
Filling blanks:
1.The man _w__it_h_w__h_o_m_ you shook hands just now is our headmaster.
2.The room __in__w_h__ic_h__ my family live used to be a garage.
考点六: 如何判断用关系副词还是关系代词
选用定语从句的关系词时需注意两点： 1.先行词 2.关系词在从句中充当的成分
做主语宾语定语用
关系代词
做状语用 关系副词
I will never forget the day _w__h_e_n I first went to school.
I will never forget the day w__h_ic_h__/t_h_a_t_ we spent in Beijing.
3.先行词被序数词或最高级修饰先行词前有序数词
the first形容词最高级the best the last the very the only 等时
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定语从句高考考点解析[考点一]考查以that与which引导的定语从句(I) 通常只能用that的情况(1) 当先行词是不定代词all, few, little, much, something, anything, nothing ,everything , none等时。
His brother did ______ she could to help him .A. all whichB. all whatC. allD. which(2) 先行词被序数词，形容词的最高级以及被all ; any ;every ;each ;few ;little; no ;some ;the only ;the very ;the same ;the last 等修饰时。
He is the only student that (who ) is punished for breaking the school rules .(3) 如果两个先行词一个指人，一个指物，应用关系代词that 。
The famous writer and his works that the radio broadcast have aroused great interest among the viewers .(4) 在某些句型和时间状语中，间或用that来引导定语从句，可以不用when 来修饰表示时间的名词，如：every time ,the first time ,the moment ,the day ,the period等。
(a) She made me feel at home the moment (that ) I arrived .(b) In the ten days I was there I gained two pounds in weight .（5）先行词被the only, the very, the last 修饰时。
That white flower is the only one (that) I really like.This is the very book (that) I want to find.（6）先行词是疑问词who, which, what 时，定语从句用that而不用who, (whom)和which引导。
Who is the person that is standing at the gate?Which of us that knows something about physics does not know this?What that is on the table belongs to me?（7）当关系代词在从句中作表语时Mary is no longer the girl (that) she used to be.China is no longer the country that it used to be.(II) 通常只用which的情况(1) 关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句，指物只能用which，不用that 。
Her sister has become a lawyer, ________ she wanted to be.A. whoB. thatC. whatD. which(2) 关系代词which引导非限定性定语从句，指代前面整个句子内容时，只能用which。
Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office.A. whichB. thatC. thisD. it(3) 如果句中有两个定语从句，其中一个用了that，另一个最好用which。
Let me show you the novel that I borrowed from the library which was newly open to us.（4）介词加关系代词后，指物时，若无所属关系，只能用which[考点二]如何判断用关系代词还是关系副词1) 找出定语从句中是否主语和宾语都齐全。
如齐全用关系副词。
用什么关系副词看先行词。
I will never forget the days (______ I stayed with you).1958 was the year ______ (Spielberg made his first real film).Please give me the reason _____ (you made such a great success).Do you remember the lake _____ (you first met your girlfriend.）2) 如定语从句中缺宾语，确定定语从句的谓语动词是不是及物动词，如是，用关系代词，如不是，用关系副词。
Yesterday we went to visit the house ______ (the great writer used to live).The house ______ (they built in 1987) stayed up in the earthquake.3）如定语从句中谓语结构是被动结构，有主语，则用关系副词。
Kunming is a beautiful place ______ ( flowers are seen all the year round).October 1st is the day ________ ( new China was founded).[考点三]考查以who、whom与whose引导的定语从句(1)如果先行词是指人的不定代词anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebody , nobody, one , ones ,those ,all (指人)等作先行词，作主语用who，作宾语用whom 、who而不用which 。
Anyone who breaks the rule will be punished(2)在非限制性定语从句中，指人作主语用who，作宾语用whom 、who。
The famous basketball star, _______ tried to make a comeback, attracted a lot of attention.A. whereB. whenC. whichD. whoAlec asked the policeman _______ he worked to contact him whenever there was an accident.A. with himB. whoC. with whomD. whom(3) 在定语从句中，作定语的关系代词只能用whose ,表示某物时，它相当于the +noun +of +which或of which +the +noun ；表示某人时，它相当于the +noun +of +whom或of whom +the +noun 。
Look out! Don’t get too close to the house ______roof is under repair.A. whoseB. whichC. of whichD. what(b) I was given three books on cooking, the first _______ I really enjoyed.A. of thatB. of whichC. thatD. which[考点四]考查关系副词where、when与why引导的定语从句它们相当于“介词+which”，其中where = in/ at +which ; when= at/ in /during +which ; why = for+ which 。
(1)关系副词Where引导定语从句时，只能在定语从句中作地点状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示地点的名词。
We’r e just trying to teach a point ______ both sides will sit down together and talk.A. whereB. thatC. whenD. which(2) 关系副词when引导定语从句时, 只能在定语从句中作时间状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示时间的名词。
There was ________ time ________ I hated to go to school .A. a; thatB. a; whenC. the; thatD. the ; when(3)关系副词why引导定语从句时，只能在定语从句中作原因状语，其修饰的名词必须是表示原因的名词。
Do you know the reason why she was put into prison ?[考点五] 对“as”引导定语从句的考查(1) 先行词与as ; so ; such ; the same 连用时，常用关系代词或副词as 。
(a) Children should read such books _____ will make them better and wiser .A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as(b) I ever studied at the same college as she did .(2) 在引导非限定性定语从句中，指代前面句子的内容时用which或as，指代后面句子的内容时只能用as 。
Jim passed the driving test , _______ , surprised everybody in the office .A. whichB. thatC. thisD. it(3) 表示“正如...”时, 只能用关系代词as。
如：as is known to all; as we all know; as (it) often happens; as has been said before; as was expected; as is said above; as is mentioned above; as is reported等。
______ is reported in the newspapers ,talks between the two countries are making progress .A. ItB. AsC. ThatD. What[考点六]对“介词+关系代词”的考查当关系代词作介词宾语，且该介词不是和从句的谓语动词构成固定短语时，介词可以提前，这样就出现“介词+关系代词”。