法硕考研英语词汇必考词(一)
法律英语重点专业词汇解析
法律英语重点专业词汇解析1. 法律英语概述法律英语是法学专业中的重要分支之一,涉及到法律文件、合同、法律案例等与法律相关的各种文字材料。
掌握法律英语的专业词汇对于理解和应用法律文本具有重要意义。
2. 法律英语重点专业词汇在法律英语中,有许多准确而专业的词汇需要掌握。
以下是一些常见的法律英语专业词汇的解析:- Act: 法案,指一项通过国会或议会法律程序,成为法律的法案。
- Arbitration: 仲裁,指由第三方解决争议的法律程序。
- Defendant: 被告,指在法庭上被控告的一方。
- Injunction: 禁令,指法院颁发的禁止某些行为的命令。
- Jurisdiction: 管辖权,指法院有权处理某一特定案件的权力。
- Litigation: 诉讼,指通过法律程序解决争议的过程。
- Patent: 专利,指一项新的发明或发现的独特技术。
- Plaintiff: 原告,指在法庭上提起诉讼的一方。
- Tort: 侵权行为,指侵犯他人权益的非法行为。
- Waiver: 放弃,指明确放弃某种合法权利的行为。
3. 法律英语研究方法了解法律英语的专业词汇是研究法律英语的基础。
以下是一些研究法律英语的方法:- 积累词汇:通过背诵和记忆法律英语的专业词汇,增加词汇量和理解能力。
- 阅读法律文本:阅读法律文件、合同和案例,提高对法律英语的理解和应用能力。
- 借助工具:使用法律英语词典、翻译软件等工具,提供准确、专业的词汇解释和翻译。
4. 结论法律英语的专业词汇对于学习和理解法律文本具有至关重要的意义。
通过积累词汇、阅读法律文本以及借助工具,我们可以提高对法律英语的掌握和应用能力。
希望这篇文档能够为学习法律英语的同学们提供一些帮助。
2024考研大纲5500个词汇
2024考研大纲5500个词汇2024考研大纲5500个词汇1 a art.一(个);每一(个);(同类事物中)任一个2 abandon vt.离弃,丢弃;遗弃,抛弃;放弃3 abdomen n.腹,下腹(胸部到腿部的部分)4 abide vi.(abode,abided)(by)遵守;坚持5 ability n.能力;本领;才能,才干;专门技能,天资6 able a.有(能力、时间、知识等)做某事,有本事的7 abnormal a.反常的,不正常的,不规则的8 aboard ad.prep.在船(飞机、车)上;ad.上船(飞机)9 abolish vt.废除(法律、习惯等);取消10 abound vi.大量存在;(in,with)充满,富于11 about ad.在周围;大约 prep.关于;在周围 a.准备12 above a.上述的 ad.在上面 prep.在..之上,高于13 abroad ad.到国外,在国外;在传播,在流传14 abrupt a.突然的,出其不意的;(行为等)粗鲁无礼的15 absence n.缺乏,不存在;缺席,不在;缺席的时间16 blouse n.女衬衣,短上衣,宽阔的罩衫17 blow vi.吹,吹气,打气吹奏爆炸n.打,打击18 blue a.蓝色的青灰色的沮丧的,阴郁的 n.蓝色19 blueprint n.蓝图,设计图,计划 vt.制成蓝图,计划20 blunder v.(因无知等而)犯大错踉踉跄跄地走 n.大错21 blunt a.率直的钝的 v.(使)钝(使)迟钝22 blur n.模糊不清的事物污点 vt.使模糊玷污23 blush v./n.脸红24 board n.板,木板全体委员伙食 v.上船(车,飞机)25 boast v.(of,about)自夸,夸耀 n.自夸,大话26 boat n.小船,艇27 body n.身体,本体主体尸体物体(一)群,批,堆28 boil v.(使)沸腾,煮(沸)29 bold a.大胆的,勇敢的冒失的黑体的,粗体的30 bolt n.螺栓,(门,窗的)插销 v.闩(门),关窗,拴住31 chess n.棋,国际象棋32 chest n.胸腔,胸膛箱,柜33 chew v.咀嚼思量34 chicken n.鸡肉鸡,小鸡,小鸟35 chief a.主要的,首要的 n.首领,领袖36 child n.( [pl.] children)小孩,儿童,儿女37 childhood n.幼年,童年38 chill n.寒冷,寒气,寒战 v.使寒冷39 chimney n.烟囱40 chin n.下巴,颏41 disc n.(disk)圆盘,圆面,盘状物42 discard vt.丢弃,抛弃,遗弃43 discern v.认出,发现辨别,识别44 discharge v./n.卸货,排出发射,放(电)遣散,解雇45 discipline n.纪律,学科46 disclose v.揭示,泄露47 discount n.折扣贴现(率) vt.打折扣不重视48 discourage v.使泄气,使失去信心49 discourse n.论文演说谈话话语 vi.讲述,著述50 discover v.发现,显示考研大纲包括哪些内容全国硕士研究生入学统一考试各科考试大纲,具体分为两类,即公共课考试大纲专业课考试大纲。
法律硕士考研复试英文词汇参考大全
法律硕士复试英语词汇翻译大全案件受理费court acceptance fee案情重大、复杂important and complicated case 案由cause of action案子case包揽诉讼monopolize lawsuits被告defendant(用于民事、行政案件); the accused (用于刑事案件)被上诉人appellee被诉人respondent; defendant本案律师counsel prohac vice本地律师local counsel毕业证diploma; graduation certificate辩护词defense; pleadings辩护律师defense lawyer辩护要点point of defense辩护意见submission财产租赁property tenancy裁定书order; ruling; determination(指终审裁定)裁决书award(用于仲裁)裁决书verdict(用于陪审团)采信的证据admitted evidence; established evidence草拟股权转让协议drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests查阅法条source legal provisions产权转让conveyancing出差go on errand; go on a business trip出国深造further study abroad出具律师意见书providing legal opinion出示的证据exhibit出庭appear in court传票summons; subpoena答辩状answer; reply代理词representation代理房地产买卖与转让agency for sale and transfer of real estate代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记agency for notarization, trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate and incorporations代理仲裁agency for arbitration代写文书drafting of legal instruments待决案件pending case当事人陈述statement of the parties第三人third party吊销执业证revocation of lawyer license调查笔录investigative record调查取证investigation and gathering for evidence调解mediation调解书mediation二审案件case of trial of second instance发送电子邮件send e-mail法律顾问legal consultants法律意见书legal opinions法律援助legal aid法律咨询legal counseling法庭division; tribunal法学博士学位LL.D (Doctor of Laws)法学会law society法学课程legal courses法学硕士学位LL.M (Master of Laws)法学系faculty of law; department of law法学学士学位LL.B (Bachelor of Laws)J.D ( juris doctor缩写,美国法学学士)法学院law school法院公告court announcement反诉状counterclaim房地产律师real estate lawyer; real property lawyer非合伙律师associate lawyer非诉讼业务non-litigation practice高级合伙人senior partner高级律师senior lawyer各类协议和合同agreements and contracts公安局Public Security Bureau公司上市company listing公诉案件public-prosecuting case公证书notarial certificate国办律师事务所state-run law office国际贸易international trade国际诉讼international litigation国内诉讼domestic litigation合伙律师partner lawyer合伙制律师事务所law office in partner-ship; cooperating law ofice合同审查、草拟、修改contract review, drafting and revision会见当事人interview a client会见犯罪嫌疑人interview a criminal suspect兼职律师part-time lawyer监狱prison; jail鉴定结论expert conclusion缴纳会费membership dues举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi决定书decision勘验笔录record of request看守所detention house抗诉书protest控告人accuser; complainant跨国诉讼transnational litigation劳动争议labor disputes劳动争议仲裁委员会arbitration committee for labor disputes劳改场reform-through-labor farm; prison farm 利害关系人interested party; party in interest律管处处长director of lawyer control department律师lawyer attorney; attorney at law律师惩戒lawyer discipline律师法Lawyer Law律师费lawyer fee律师函lawyer’s letter律师见证lawyer attestation/authentication律师见证书lawyer certification/authentication/witness律师卷宗lawyer’s docile; file律师刊物lawyer’s journal律师联系电话contact phone number of a lawyer 律师事务所law office; law firm律师收费billing by lawyer律师网站lawyer website律师协会National Bar (Lawyer) Association 律师协会会员member of Lawyer Association律师协会秘书长secretary general of Bar (Lawyer) Association律师协会章程Articles of Lawyer Assocition律师业务室lawyer’s office律师执业证lawyer license律师助理assistant lawyer律师资格考试bar exam; lawyer qualification exam律师资格证lawyer qualification certificate民事案件civil case民事调解civil mediation民事诉讼civil litigation派出所local police station; police substation判决judgement(用于民事、行政案件); determination(用于终审);sentence(用于刑事案);verdict(由陪审团作出)旁证circumstantial evidence企业章程articles of association; articles of incorporation; bylaw企业重组corporate restructure起诉状information; indictment取消律师资格disbar全国律师代表大会National Lawyer Congress缺席宣判pronounce judgement or determination by default人民法院People’s Court人民检察院People’s Procuratorate认定事实determine facts上诉案件case of trial of second instance; appellate case上诉人appellant上诉状petition for appeal涉外律师lawyers specially handling foreign-related matters申请复议administrative reconsideration petition申请加入律师协会application for admission to Law Association申请人petitioner; claimant申诉案件appeal case申诉人(仲裁)claimant; plaintiff申诉书appeal for revision, petition for revision实习律师apprentice lawyer; lawyer in probation period实习律师证certificate of apprentice lawyer视听证据audio-visual reference material适用法律apply law to facts受害人victim书证documentary evidence司法部Ministry of Justice司法建议书judicial advise司法局Judicial Bureau司法局副局长deputy director of Judicial Bureau司法局局长director of Judicial Bureau司法统一考试uniform judicial exam送达service of process诉讼litigation; action; lawsuit诉讼当事人litigation party; litigious party诉讼业务litigation practice诉状complaint; bill of complaint; statement of claim推销法律服务promote/market legal service外国律师事务所foreign law office委托代理合同authorized representation contract委托代理人agent ad litem; entrusted agent委托授权书power of attorney物证material evidence嫌疑人criminal suspect项目融资project financing项目谈判project negotiating刑事案件criminal case刑事诉讼criminal litigation行政诉讼administrative litigation休庭adjourn the court; recess宣判pronounce judgement; determination宣誓书affidavit业务进修attendance in advanced studies一审案件case of trial of first instance与国外律师事务所交流communicate with foreign law firms原告plaintiff证券律师securities lawyer证人证言testimony of witness; affidavit执行笔录execution record 执业登记registration for practice执业范围scope of practice; sphere of practice; practice area执业申请practice application执业证年检annual inspection of lawyer license 仲裁arbitration仲裁案件arbitration case仲裁机构arbitration agency专门律师specialized lawyer专职律师professional lawyer; full-time lawyer 撰写法律文章write legal thesis资信调查credit standing investigation自诉案件private prosecuting case二、诉讼法律案件case案件发回remand/rimit a case (to a low court)案件名称title of a case案卷材料materials in the case案情陈述书statement of case案外人person other than involved in the case案值total value involved in the case败诉方losing party办案人员personnel handling a case保全措施申请书application for protective measures报案report a case (to security authorities)被告defendant; the accused被告人最后陈述final statement of the accused 被告向原告第二次答辩rejoinder被害人victim被害人的诉讼代理人victim’s agent ad litem被上诉人respondent; the appellee被申请人respondent被申请执行人party against whom execution is filed被执行人person subject to enforcement本诉principal action必要共同诉讼人party in necessary co-litigation 变通管辖jurisdiction by accord辩护defense辩护律师defense attorney/lawyer辩护人defender辩护证据exculpatory evidence; defense evidence辩论阶段stage of court debate驳回反诉dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim驳回请求deny/dismiss a motion驳回上诉、维持原判reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling驳回诉讼dismiss an action/suit驳回通知书notice of dismissal驳回自诉dismiss/reject a private prosecution驳回自诉裁定书ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case补充答辩supplementary answer补充判决supplementary judgement补充侦查supplementary investigation不公开审理trial in camera不立案决定书written decision of no case-filing 不批准逮捕决定书written decision of disapproving an arrest不起诉nol pros不予受理起诉通知书notice of dismissal of accusation by the court财产保全申请书application for attachment; application for property preservation裁定order; determination (指最终裁定)裁定管辖jurisdiction by order裁定书order; ruling裁决书award采信的证据admitted evidence查封seal up撤回上诉withdraw appeal撤诉withdraw a lawsuit撤销立案revoke a case placed on file撤销原判,发回重审rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial出示的证据exhibit除权判决invalidating judgement (for negotiable instruments)传唤summon; call传闻证据hearsay答辩answer; reply答辩陈述书statement of defence答辩状answer; reply大法官associate justices; justice 大检察官deputy chief procurator代理控告agency for accusation代理申诉agency for appeal代理审判员acting judge代为申请取保候审agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving弹劾式诉讼accusatory procedure当事人陈述statement of the parties当庭宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court地区管辖territorial jurisdiction地区检察分院inter-mediate People’s Procuratorate第三人third party调查笔录record of investigation定期宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date定罪证据incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence冻结freeze督促程序procedure of supervision and urge独任庭sole-judge bench独任仲裁员sole arbitrator对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施compulsory measures against impairment of civil action对席判决judgement inter parties二审trial of second instance二审案件case of trial of second insurance罚款impose a fine法定证据statutory legal evidence法定证据制度system of legal evidence法官judges法警bailiff; court police法律文书legal instruments/papers法律援助legal aid法律咨询legal consulting法庭辩论court debate法庭调查court investigation法庭审理笔录court record法庭审理方式mode of court trial法庭庭长chief judge of a tribunal法院court法院公告court announcement反诉counterclaim反诉答辩状answer with counterclaim反诉状counterclaim犯罪嫌疑人criminal suspect附带民事诉讼案件 a collateral civil action附带民事诉讼被告defendant of collateral civil action复查reexamination; recheck复验reinspect高级法官senior judge高级检察官senior procurator高级人民法院Higher People’s Court告诉案件case of complaint告诉才处理的案件case accepted at complaint告诉申诉庭complaint and petition division工读学校work-study school for delinquent children公安部Ministry of Public Security公安分局public security sub-bureau公安厅public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government公开审理trial in public公开审判制度open trial system公示催告程序procedure of public summons for exhortation公诉案件public-prosecuting case公诉词statement of public prosecution公证机关public notary office共同管辖concurrent jurisdiction管辖jurisdiction国际司法协助international judicial assistance 海事法院maritime court合议庭collegial panel合议庭评议笔录record of deliberating by the collegiate bench和解composition; compromise核对诉讼当事人身份check identity of litigious parties恢复执行resumption of execution回避withdrawal混合式诉讼mixed action基层人民法院basic People’s Court羁押期限term in custody 级别管辖subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels监视居住living at home under surveillance监狱prison检察官procurator检察权prosecutorial power检察委员会procuratorial/prosecutorial committee检察院procuratorate检察院派出机构outpost tribunal of procuratorate简易程序summary procedure鉴定结论expert conclusion经济审判庭economic tribunal径行判决direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice纠问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings拘传summon by force; summon by warrant拘留所detention house举报information/report of an offence举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi决定书decision军事法院military procuratorate开庭审理open a court session开庭通知notice of court session勘验笔录record of inquest看守所detention house可执行财产executable property控告式诉讼accusatory proceedings控诉证据incriminating evidence控诉职能accusation function扣押distrain on; attachment扣押物distress/distraint宽限期period of grace劳动争议仲裁申请书petition for labor dispute arbitration劳改场reform-through-labor farm劳教所reeducation-through-labor office类推判决的核准程序procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence累积证据cumulative evidence立案报告place a case on file立案管辖functional jurisdiction立案决定书written decision of case-filing立案侦查report of placing a case on file利害关系人interested party临时裁决书interim award律师见证书lawyer’s written attestation; lawyer’s written authentication律师事务所law office; law firm律师提前介入prior intervention by lawyer免于刑事处分exemption from criminal penalty 民事案件civil case民事审判庭civil tribunal民事诉讼civil action民事诉讼法Civil Procedural Law扭送seize and deliver a suspect to the police派出法庭detached tribunal派出所police station判决judgement; determination判决书judgement; determination; verdict (指陪审团作出的)旁证circumstantial evidence陪审员juror批准逮捕approval of arrest破案clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case破产bankruptcy; insolvency普通程序general/ordinary procedure普通管辖general jurisdiction企业法人破产还债程序procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation起诉filing of a lawsuit起诉sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings起诉状indictment; information区县检察院grassroots People’s Procuratorate取保候审the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving缺席判决default judgement人民调解委员会People’s Mediation Committee 认定财产无主案件cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity上诉appeal 上诉人appellant上诉状petition for appeal少管所juvenile prison社会治安综合治理comprehensive treatment of social security涉外案件cases involving foreign interests涉外民事诉讼foreign civil proceedings涉外刑事诉讼foreign criminal proceedings申请人applicant; petitioner申请书petition; application for arbitration申请执行人execution applicant申诉人宣誓书claimant’s affidavit of authenticity申诉书appeal for revision; petition for revision 神示证据制度system of divinity evidence神示制度ordeal system审查案件case review审查并决定逮捕examine and decide arrest审查起诉阶段stage of review and prosecution审理通知书notice of hearing审判长presiding judge审判长宣布开庭presiding judge announce court in session审判管辖adjudgement/trial jurisdiction审判监督程序procedure for trial supervision审判委员会judicial committee审判员judge审问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings生效判决裁定legally effective judgement/order 胜诉方winning party省市自治区检察院higher People’s Procuratorate失踪和死亡宣告declaration of disappearance and death实(质)体证据substantial evidence实物证据tangible evidence实在证据real evidence示意证据demonstrative evidence视听证据audio-visual evidence收容所collecting post; safe retreat首席大法官chief justice首席检察官chief procurator受害人的近亲属victim’s immediate family受理acceptance受理刑事案件审批表registration form of acceptance of criminal case受送达人the addressee书记员court clerk书记员宣读法庭纪律court clerk reads court rules书证documentary evidence司法部Ministry of Justice司法机关judicial organizatons司法警察judicial police司法局judicial bureau司法厅judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government司法协助judicial assistance死缓的复核judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve死刑复核程序procedure for judicial review of death sentence死刑复核权competence for judicial review of death sentence送达service of process送达传票service of summons/subpoena送达诉状service of bill of complaint搜查search诉sue; suit; action; lawsuit诉前财产保全property attachment prior to lawsuit诉讼litigation; lawsuit; sue; action诉讼保全attachment诉讼参加人litigious participants诉讼代理人agent ad litem诉状complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim 特别程序special procedures提起公诉institute a public prosecution铁路法院railway court铁路检察院railroad transport procuratorate庭审程序procedure of court trial通缉wanted for arrest投案appearance退回补充侦查return of a case for supplementary investigation委托辩护entrusted defense未成年人法庭juvenile court 无行政职务的法官associate judge无正当理由拒不到庭refuse to appear in court without due cause无罪判决acquittal, finding of “ not guilty ”物证material evidence先予执行申请书application for advanced execution先予执行advanced execution刑事案件criminal case刑事拘留criminal detention刑事强制拘留criminal coercive/compulsory measures刑事审判庭criminal tribunal刑事诉讼criminal proceedings刑事诉讼法Criminal Procedural Law刑事自诉状self-incriminating criminal complaint行政案件administrative case行政审判庭administrative tribunal行政诉讼administrative proceedings行政诉讼法Administrative Procedural Law宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件cases concerning the declaration of disappearance and death宣判笔录record of rendition of judgement选民资格案件cases concerning qualifications of voters询问证人inquire/question a witness训诫reprimand讯问笔录record of interrogation询问犯罪嫌疑人interrogate criminal suspect言词证据verbal evidence要求传唤证人申请书application for subpoena 一裁终局arbitration award shall be final and binding一审trial of first instance一审案件case of trial of first instance应诉通知书notice of respondence to action有罪判决sentence; finding of “guilty”予审preliminary examinantion; pretrial原告plaintiff院长court president阅卷笔录record of file review (by lawyers)再审案件case of retrial再审申请书petition for retrial责令具结悔过order to sign a statement of repentance债权人会议creditors’ meeting侦查阶段investigation stage侦查终结conclusion of investigation征询原、被告最后意见consulting final opinion of the plaintiff and defendant证据evidence证据保全preserve evidence证据保全申请书application for evidence preservation证人证言testimony of witness; affidavit支付令payment order/warrant知识产权庭intellectual property tribunal执行程序procedure execution执行逮捕execution of arrest执行和解conciliation of execution执行回转recovery of execution执行庭executive tribunal执行异议objection to execution执行员executor执行中止discontinuance of execution执行终结conclusion of execution指定辩护appointed defense指定仲裁员声明statement of appointing arbitrator中级人民法院intermediate People’s Court中途退庭retreat during court session without permission仲裁arbitration仲裁被诉人respondent; defendant仲裁裁决award仲裁申请书arbitration仲裁申诉人claimant; plaintiff仲裁庭arbitration tribunal仲裁委员会arbitration committee仲裁协议arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration仲裁员arbitrator主诉检察官principal procurator助理检察官assistant procurator助理审判员assistant judge专门法院special court专门管辖specific jurisdiction 专属管辖exclusive jurisdiction追究刑事责任investigate for criminal responsibility自首confession to justice自诉案件private-prosecuting case自行辩护self-defense自由心证制度doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence自侦案件self-investigating case最高人民法院the Supreme People’s Court最高人民检察院the Supreme People’s Procuratorate最后裁决书final award三、民事法律法律渊源source of law制定法statute判例法case law; precedent普通法common law特别法special law固有法native law; indigenous law继受法adopted law实体法substantial law程序法procedural law原则法fundamental law例外法exception law司法解释judicial interpretation习惯法customary law公序良俗public order and moral自然法natural law罗马法Roman Law私法private law公法public law市民法jus civile万民法jus gentium民法法系civil law system英美法系system of Anglo-American law大陆法系civil law system普通法common law大陆法continental law罗马法系Roman law system英吉利法English law衡平法equity; law of equity日尔曼法Germantic law教会法ecclesiastical law寺院法canon law伊斯兰法Islamic law民法法律规范norm of civil law授权规范authorization norm禁止规范forbidding norm义务性规范obligatory norm命令性规范commanding norm民法基本原则fundamental principles of civil law平等原则principle of equality自愿原则principle of free will公平原则principle of justice等价有偿原则principle of equal value exchange 诚实信用原则principle of good faith行为act作为act不作为omission合法行为lawful act违法行为unlawful act民事权利权利能力civil right绝对权absolute right相对权relative right优先权right of priority先买权preemption原权antecedent right救济权right of relief支配权right of dominion请求权right of claim物上请求权right of claim for real thing形成权right of formation撤销权right of claiming cancellation否认权right of claiming cancellation解除权right of renouncement代位权subrogated right选择权right of choice承认权right of admission终止权right of termination抗辩权right of defense一时性抗辩权momentary right of defense永久性抗辩权permanent counter-argument right不安抗辩权unstable counter-argument right同时履行抗辩权defense right of simultaneous performance 既得权tested right期待权expectant right专属权exclusive right非专属权non-exclusive right人身权利personal right人权human right人格权right of personality生命健康权right of life and health姓名权right of name名称权right of name肖像权right of portraiture自由权right of freedom名誉权right reputation隐私权right of privacy私生活秘密权right of privacy贞操权virginity right身份权right of status亲权parental power; parental right亲属权right of relative探视权visitation right配偶权right of spouse荣誉权right of honor权利的保护protection of right公力救济public protection私力救济self-protection权利本位standard of right社会本位standard of society无责任行为irresponsible right正当防卫justifiable right; ligitimate defence 防卫行为act of defence自为行为self-conducting act紧急避险act of rescue; necessity自助行为act of self-help不可抗力force majeure意外事件accident行为能力capacity for act意思能力capacity of will民事行为civil act意思表示declaration of intention意思表示一致meeting of minds; consensus 完全行为能力perfect capacity for act限制行为能力restrictive capacity for act准禁治产人quasi-interdicted person保佐protection自治产人minor who is capable of administering his own capacity无行为能力incapacity for act禁治产人interdicted person自然人natural person公民citizen住所domicile居所residence经常居住地frequently dwelling place户籍census register监护guardianship个体工商户individual business农村承包经营户leaseholding rural household合伙partnership合伙人partner合伙协议partnership agreement合伙财产property of partnership合伙债务debt of partnership入伙join partnership退伙withdrawal from partnership合伙企业partnership business establishment个人合伙partnership法人合伙partnership of legal person特别合伙special partnership普通合伙general partnership有限合伙limited partnership民事合伙civil partnership隐名合伙sleeping partnership; dormant partnership私营企业private enterprise; proprietorship法人legal person企业法人legal body of enterprise企业集团group of enterprise关联企业affiliate enterprise个人独资企业individual business establishment 国有独资企业solely state-owned enterprise中外合资企业Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise中外合作企业Sino-foreign contractual enterprise社团法人legal body of mass organization财团法人legal body of financial group联营joint venture法人型联营association of legal persons 合伙型联营coordinated management in partnership协作型联营cooperation-type coordinated management合作社cooperative民事法律行为civil legal act单方民事法律行为unilateral civil legal act双方民事法律行为bilateral civil legal act多方民事法律行为joint act civil legal act有偿民事法律行为civil legal act with consideration无偿民事法律行为civil legal act without consideration; civil legal act without award实践性民事法律行为practical civil legal act诺成性民事法律行为consental civil legal act要式民事法律行为formal civil legal act不要式民事法律行为informal civil legal act要因民事法律行为causative civil legal act不要因民事法律行为noncausative civil legal act 主民事法律行为principal civil legal act从民事法律行为accessory civil legal act附条件民事法律行为conditional civil legal act 附期限民事法律行为civil legal act with term生前民事法律行为civil legal act before death死后民事法律行为civil legal act after death准民事法律行为quasi-civil legal act无效行为ineffective act可撤销民事行为revocable civil act违法行为illegal act; unlawful act侵权行为tort欺诈fraud胁迫duress乘人之危taking advantage of others’ precarious position以合法形式掩盖非法目的legal form concealing illegal intention恶意串通malicious collaboration重大误解gross misunderstanding显失公平obvious unjust误传misrepresentation代理agency本人principal被代理人principal受托人trustee代理人agent本代理人original agent法定代理人statutory agent; legal agent委托代理人agent by mandate指定代理人designated agent复代理人subagent再代理人subagent转代理人subagent代理权right of agency授权行为act of authorization授权委托书power of attorney代理行为act of agency委托代理agency by mandate本代理original agency复代理subagency次代理subagency有权代理authorized agency表见代理agency by estoppel; apparent agency 律师代理agency by lawyer普通代理general agency全权代理general agency全权代理委托书general power of attorney共同代理joint agency独家代理sole agency居间brokerage居间人broker行纪commission; broker house信托trust时效time limit; prescription; limitation时效中止suspension of prescription/limitation 时效中断interruption of limitation/prescription 时效延长extension of limitation取得时效acquisitive prescription时效终止lapse of time; termination of prescription期日date期间term涉外民事关系civil relations with foreign elements冲突规范rule of conflict准据法applicable law; governing law反致renvoi; remission转致transmission识别identification 公共秩序保留reserve of public order法律规避evasion of law国籍nationality国有化nationalization法律责任legal liability民事责任civil liability/responsibility行政责任administrative liability/responsibility 刑事责任criminal liability/responsibility违约责任liability of breach of contract; responsibility of default有限责任limited liability无限责任unlimited liability按份责任shared/several liability连带责任joint and several liability过失责任liability for negligence; negligent liability过错责任fault liability; liability for fault单独过错sole fault共同过错joint fault混合过错mixed fault被害人过错victim’s fault第三人过错third party’s fault推定过错presumptive fault恶意bad faith; malice故意deliberate intention; intention; willfulness 过失negligence重大过失gross negligence疏忽大意的过失careless and inadvertent negligence过于自信的过失negligence with undue assumption损害事实facts of damage有形损失tangible damage/loss无形损失intangible damage/loss财产损失property damage/loss人身损失personal damage/loss精神损失spiritual damage/loss民事责任承担方式methods of bearing civil liability停止侵害cease the infringing act排除妨碍exclusion of hindrance; removal of obstacle消除危险elimination of danger返还财产restitution of property恢复原状restitution; restitution of original state 赔偿损失compensate for a loss; indemnify for a loss支付违约金payment of liquidated damage消除影响eliminate ill effects恢复名誉rehabilitate one’s reputation赔礼道歉extend a formal apology物权jus ad rem; right in rem; real right物权制度real right system; right in rem system 一物一权原则the principal of One thing, One Right物权法定主义principal of legality of right in rem物权公示原则principal of public summons of right in rem物权法jus rerem物property生产资料raw material for production生活资料means of livelihood; means of subsistence流通物res in commercium; a thing in commerce 限制流通物limited merchantable thing禁止流通物res extra commercium; a thing out of commerce资产asset固定资产fixed asset流动资产current asset; floating asset动产movables; chattel不动产immovable; real estate特定物res certae; a certain thing种类物genus; indefinite thing可分物res divisibiles; divisible things不可分物res indivisibiles; indivisible things主物res capitalis; a principal thing从物res accessoria; an accessory thing原物original thing孳息fruits天然孳息natural fruits法定孳息legal fruits无主物bona vacatia; vacant goods; ownerless goods遗失物lost property漂流物drifting object埋藏物fortuna; hidden property 货币currency证券securities债券bond物权分类classification of right in rem/real right 自物权jus in re propria; right of full ownership 所有权dominium; ownership; title所有权凭证document of title; title of ownership 占有权dominium utile; equitable ownership使用权right of use; right to use of收益权right to earnings; right to yields处分权right of disposing; jus dispodendi善意占有possession in good faith恶意占有malicious possession按份共有several possession共同共有joint possession他物权jus in re aliena用益物权real right for usufruct使用权right to use; right of use土地使用权right to the use of land林权forest ownership采矿权mining ownership经营权managerial authority; power of management承包经营权right to contracted management相邻权neighboring right; relatedright地上权superficies永佃权jus emphyteuticum; right to landed estate granted in perpetuity through a contract 地役权servitude; easement人役权servitus personarum; personal servitude 担保物权real right for security物的担保security for thing物的瑕疵担保warranty against defect of a thing 抵押权hypotheca; hypothecation; right to mortgage抵押权的设定creation of right to mortgage抵押人mortgagor抵押权人mortgagee抵押标的物collateral; estate under mortgage抵押权的效力deffect of right to mortgage抵押权的次序sequence of right to mortgage抵押权的抛弃abandonment of right to mortgage抵押权的让与alienation of right to mortgage。
2021考研英语:核心复习词汇汇总(一)
2021考研英语:核心复习词汇汇总(一)考研英语备考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是该注意的,下面由小编为你精心准备了“2021考研英语:核心复习词汇汇总(一)”,持续关注本站将可以持续获取更多的考试资讯!2021考研英语:核心复习词汇汇总(一)rape n.强奸;破坏,蹂躏 vt.强奸;破坏,蹂躏rash a.轻率的,鲁莽的 [反]deliberate n.皮疹guideline n.指导方针,指导原则,准则,标准gut n.[pl.]胆量;内脏a.本能的vt.取出内脏habitat n.(动物的)栖息地,(植物的)产地harassment n.骚扰,扰乱;烦恼,烦乱recycle vt./vi.重复利用(用过的物资),循环使用redundant a.被解雇的;多余的,过剩的refugee n.(政治上的)避难者,难民refund n.v. 退款;赔偿relish n.喜好,乐趣;美味;胃口 v.爱好,喜欢remnant n.残余,剩余;残余物,残存部分renaissance n.[the R-]文艺复兴(时期);新生,复兴ritual a.宗教仪式的,典礼的 n.仪式,典礼;惯例robust a.强健的,茁壮的;有力的 [反]feeblesalvation n.(尤指基督)救世,超度;拯救,解困sanction v.同意(某事),批准,认可 n.批准,国际制裁sane a.心智健全的,神志清醒的;明断的,理智的sarcastic a.讽刺的,嘲笑的,挖苦的saturate vt.使湿透,浸透;使充满,使饱和repertoire n.全部剧目,保留剧目,全部技能repression n.压抑,压制,镇压retention n.保留;保持;记忆(力)retort n.v.报复;反击;反驳boost n.促进,激励;一抬;一推 vt.推动,增强bowel n.肠;[pl.]内部,深处retrieve vt.重新得到,取回;挽回,补救;检索retrospect v.n.回顾,回想,追溯[反]foreseerevelation n.揭示,透露,显示;被揭示的真相,新发现rigorous a.严格的,严厉的,严酷的(气候条件)riot n.暴(骚)乱;(色彩等)极度丰富vi.聚众闹事rip v.猛撕开;扯开;被撕开;裂开scandal n.丑事,丑闻;流言蜚语;反感,愤慨scramble vi.(快速地)爬,攀登;互相争夺,争先siege n.包围,围攻,围困sip v.小口地喝,抿,呷 n.一小口的量sceptical/skeptical a.怀疑的skim vt.撇去(液体表面)之漂浮物 vi.轻轻掠过skip vi.略过,跳过 n.跳跃 vt.故意忽略;略过texture n.(织物)质地;(材料)构造;结构;肌理transcend vt. 超出,超越(理性等)的范围abolish 彻底废除(法律、制度、习俗等)abolish old custoprime 首要的,主要的 a matter of ~ importancefoul a.令人不快的;恶臭的;邪恶的 v.弄脏 n.(体育等)犯规fridge n.(refrigerator的略语)冰箱radiant a.(面容、目光)洋溢着幸福的,明亮照耀的rap vt.急敲;突然厉声说出;训斥n.急敲(声)thermal 热的,由热造成的~burnsthirst 渴,口渴 The heat creates a ~in me like I’ve never had before2021考研英语:核心复习词汇汇总(二)trail 痕迹,足迹 a ~ of destruction left by the violencetramp 步行,跋涉 He loves ~ing over the hillstransfer 转移,调动the company has transferred to aneastern locationfringe n.边缘;(窗帘)缘饰;额前垂发 vt.饰…的边fume n.(usu pl.)(浓烈或难闻的)烟,气,汽blur n.模糊不清的事物 vt.使模糊,使看不清楚browse vi.随意翻阅,浏览;(牛、羊等)吃草primitive 原始的,上古的,早期的 a ~ forestprior 在先的,在前的 Stop making public statements without their ~ approval hereprivilege 特权,优惠,特免 In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ~probe 探索,探查,调查~ the roots of warabsolute 纯粹的,完全的 have absolute trust in sb.verge 边,边缘,边沿 the ~ of a streamverify 证明,证实Subsequent events verified my suspicions vertical 垂直的,立式的 a ~ engineveto 否决,否决权,否决权的行使 The rest of the committee could not accept the ~accustom 使习惯于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early acquaint 使认识,使了解trash n.垃圾;拙劣的作品;渣滓,败类vt.捣毁toxic a.有毒的,因中毒引起的amaze 使惊愕,使惊异 I am amazed that he should get the post.breach n.违反,不履行;破裂 vt.冲破,攻破briefcase n.手提箱,公事皮包ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的 an ambiguous answerozone n. 臭氧;清新的空气pact n.合同,条约,公约trace 痕迹,踪迹 The wound healed, leaving almost no ~ of a scartrack足迹,踪迹~s in the snowtragedy 悲剧Hamlet is one of shakespeare’s best known tragediespaperback n.平装本,简装本script n.剧本(原稿);手稿,原稿;笔迹,手迹scrutiny n.周密的调查;仔细看;监视;选票复查sculpture n.雕刻(术),雕塑(术);雕刻作品tame 驯化的,驯服的,温顺的~animailstan棕黄色,黄褐色 buy some shoes in tantax 税(款)Half of his wages go in taxabrupt 突然的,意外的 an abrupt departureacute 尖锐的,敏锐的 an acute thinkerversatile 多才多艺的 a ~ manversus 诉讼,竞赛等中以……为对手The match tonight is China ~ Japanblunt 钝的The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush (因害羞、激动、窘困)脸红 blush with(或for) joyabide 遵循(…by);容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying.delight 高兴,快乐:To the teacher’s great delight , all his students passed the examination.deliver 投递,传送,运输:deliver the maildemonstrate 论证,证明:demonstrate a philosophical principleaaccelerate 加速,增速accelerate one’s stepsthread 线,线状物 cotton ~thrill 使非常兴奋,使非常激动It’s a sight that never fails to ~methrive 兴旺发达,繁荣 His business is thrivingabuse 滥用 abuse one's authority(office)temper 心情,脾气 be in a good~tempt 引诱,诱惑 Nothing could ~ me to do such a thingstrain 拉紧,绷紧 If you ~ the elastic any more, it will break strap 带,皮带 silks ~sstream 小河,溪流 on the banks of a ~stress压力,紧张Not all of us can cope with the ~es of modern lifestretch 伸直,伸长 He yawned and ~ed himselfstride阔步前进,大踏步走He strode to the platformstrike 打击,撞 A stone struck me on the headstring 细绳,线,带 She took the parcel and started to undo the stringstrip 剥去,除去 The wind stripped the tree of all its leavesaccess 接近(或进入)的机会 have regular and immediate access to the President2021考研英语:词汇的拓展词根翻译(7)36. chron=time,表示“时间”chroic 长期的chronicle编年史(chron+icle表名词)chronology年代学;年表chronograph精密计时器anachronism年代错误synchronize同时发生(syn共同+chron+ize→时间相同→同时发生)synchronous同期的;同步的37. cid,cis=cut,kill,表示“切开,杀”decide决定,决心(de加强+cide切→切下去→下决心)homicide杀人(homi人+cide)insecticide杀虫剂(insect昆虫+cide)suicide自杀(sui自己+cide)pesticide杀虫剂(pest害虫+cide)circumcise行割礼,割包皮concise简明的decision决心,决议(decide的名词)excise割去,删去(ex出+cise)excision删除,灭绝(excise+ion)incisive一针见血的,锐利的(incise+ive→切人的→一针见血的) incisor门牙(incise+or→切东西的东西→门牙)precise精确的,清楚的(pre预先+cise→预先切好→精确的) precision精密,正确38. circ,cycl=ring,circle,表示“圆,环”circlet小环,小圈circular圆的;循环的(circ+ular表形容词)circulate循环,流通(circ+ulate→绕圈走→循环) circulation发生,流通(circulate+ion)circuit环行;电路(circu+it走→环行)circuitous迂回的,绕圈子的(circuit+ous)circus马戏团;圆形广场encircle环绕,包围(en进入+circle;圆→进入圆→包围)cycle周期cyclone旋风bicycle自行车recycle再循环;回收39. cit=quote,call, 表示“引用,唤起”cite引用;引证citation引用,引证(cote+ation表名词)excite使兴奋,刺激(ex出+cite→引出情绪)ecitement兴奋(excite+ment)incite鼓励,incitation激动recite背诵;演奏recital背诵;独奏(recite+al)resuscitate复活;恢复40. claim, clam=cyrout, shout,表示“呼喊,叫喊”claim要求;论断clamor喧哗;吵闹(clam+or表名词)clamorous吵闹的acclaim欢呼;喝采(ac一再+claim→一再喊→欢呼) acclamation喝采,称赞declaim朗诵declamation慷慨演说;雄辩exclaim叫喊;大声说exclamation叫喊;感叹proclaim公布;声明(pro在前+claim→在前面喊→公布) proclamation宣告;宣言reclaim收回reclamation收复;矫正。
法学考研必备——法律英语单词汇总
法学考研必备——法律英语单词汇总1. Abandon [ə'bændən]:放弃2. Abduction [æb'dʌkʃən]:绑架3. Accessory [ək'sesəri]:从犯4. Acquittal [ə'kwitl]:无罪判决5. Adjudication [ə,dʒudi'keiʃən]:裁决6. Affidavit [æfə'deivət]:宣誓书7. Agency ['eidʒənsi]:代理关系8. Appeal [ə'pi:l]:上诉9. Arbitration [ˌɑ:bɪ'treɪʃn]:仲裁10. Arrest [ə'rest]:逮捕11. Arson ['ɑ:sən]:纵火罪12. Assault [ə'sɔ:lt]:袭击13. Bankruptcy ['bæŋkrʌptsi]:破产14. Bona fide [ˌbəʊnə'faɪdi]:真实的15. Bribe [braib]:贿赂16. Capital punishment ['kæpətl 'pʌniʃmənt]:死刑17. Case [keis]:案件18. Civil law ['sɪvəl lɔ]:民法19. Claim [kleim]:要求20. Class action [klæs 'ækʃən]:集体诉讼23. Confidential ['kɔnfɪ'denʃl]:机密的24. Consent [kən'sent]:同意25. Consideration [kənˌsɪdə'reɪʃən]:对价26. Constitution [ˌkɔnstɪ'tʊʃən]:宪法27. Contract ['kɔntrækt]:合同28. Contrary ['kɔntrəri]:相反的29. Conviction [kən'vikʃən]:定罪30. Corroborating [kə'rɔbəreitiŋ]:证实的31. Court ['kɔ:rt]:法院32. Crime [kraim]:犯罪33. Criminal ['krɪmɪnəl]:犯罪的34. Damages ['dæmidʒiz]:损害赔偿35. Defendant [di'fendənt]:被告36. Defense [di'fens]:辩护37. Deposition [,depə'ziʃən]:证词38. Detention [dɪ'tenʃən]:拘留39. Disbarment [dɪs'bɑ:rmənt]:取消律师资格40. Discrimination [dɪɪskrɪmə'neɪʃən]:歧视41. Docket ['dɑkɪt]:案卷42. Due process [dju: 'prəʊses]:正当程序43. Eminent domain ['emɪnənt də'mein]:征用44. Enforce [ɪn'fɔ:s]:强制执行45. Evidence ['evɪdəns]:证据46. Extradition [ˌekstrə'dɪʃən]:引渡47. Felony ['feləni]:重罪48. Forfeit ['fɔ:fit]:没收49. Fraud [frɔ:d]:欺诈50. Guilty ['ɡɪlti]:有罪的51. Habeas corpus ['heibiəs 'kɔ:pəs]:人身保护令52. Hearing ['hɪərɪŋ]:听证会53. Immunity [ɪ'mju:nəti]:豁免权54. Indemnify [ɪn'dɛmnəˌfaɪ]:赔偿55. Indictment [ɪn'daɪtmənt]:起诉56. Injunction [ɪn'dʒʌŋkʃən]:禁令57. Judgment ['dʒʌdʒmənt]:判决58. Jurisdiction [,dʒurɪs'dɪkʃən]:管辖权59. Jus primae noctis [dʒʌs praimiː 'nɒktis]:初夜权60. Jury ['dʒʊəri]:陪审团61. Justice ['dʒʌstɪs]:公正62. Law ['lɔ:]:法律63. Lien ['li:ən]:留置权64. Litigation [ˌlɪtɪ'ɡeɪʃən]:诉讼65. Malfeasance [mæl'fi:zns]:渎职66. Manslaughter ['mænˌslɔ:tər]:过失杀人67. Negligence ['neɡlɪdʒəns]:过失68. Oath [əʊθ]:誓言69. Objection [əb'dʒekʃən]:异议70. Offender [ə'fendər]:犯罪者71. Ordinance ['ɔ:rdinəns]:法规72. Parole [pə'roʊl]:假释73. Pardon ['pɑrdn]:赦免74. Perjury ['pɜrdʒəri]:伪证罪75. Petit jury [ˈpɛti dʒʊəri]:陪审团76. Plaintiff ['pleɪntɪf]:原告77. Plea [pli:]:答辩78. Precedent ['prisɪdənt]:先例79. Preliminary [priː'limɪneri]:初步的80. Probate ['probeit]:遗嘱认证81. Pro bono ['proʊˈboʊnoʊ]:免费的82. Prosecutor ['prɑsɪˌkjuːtər]:检察官83. Racketeering [ˌrækɪ'tiəriŋ]:敲诈勒索84. Rape [reɪp]:强奸85. Rebuttal [ri'bʌtl]:反驳86. Reasonable ['riznəbl]:合理的87. Rebuttable [rɪ'bʌtəbəl]:可辩驳的88. Sentence ['sen(t)əns]:判决89. Smuggling ['smʌɡlɪŋ]:走私90. Statute ['stæčut]:法令91. Subpoena [sə'pinə]:传票92. Summons ['sʌmənz]:传票93. Testimony ['testə'məʊnɪ]:证词94. Tort [tɔːrt]:侵权行为95. Trial ['traɪəl]:审判96. Trustee [ˌtrʌ'sti:]:受托人97. Unconstitutional [ˌʌnkɒnstɪ'tjuʃənl]:违宪的98. Verdict ['vɜrdɪkt]:裁定99. Victim ['vɪktɪm]:受害者。
考研英语词汇 法律篇
考研英语词汇法律篇1.Tribunal n. 法官席, 审判员席, (特等)法庭. 裁决,公断the tribunal of public opinion.舆论的公断Military tribunal 军事法庭The Hague tribunal 海牙国际法庭2.Court n. 法院,立法机关、议会。
庭院球场, 奉承, 求爱, 殷勤vt.向...献殷勤, 追求, 设法获得(他人的支持等), 博得(喝彩), 招致(失败、危险等)a civil court 民事法庭a criminal court 刑事法庭juvenile court 少年法庭supreme court 最高法院kangaroo court 袋鼠法庭(非法或不按法律程序的法庭)3.suspect 嫌疑犯4.Plead vi.辩护, 恳求vt.为...辩护, 借口, 托称plead for more time.恳求更多的时间plead against a bill.反驳议案Your youth and simplicity plead for you in this instance.在这种情况下你的年轻和单纯成为有力的辩护plead guilty.承认罪行5.client 顾客,委托人6.case 案例,诉讼7.charge 控诉8.civilian lawyer 民事律师9.prosecute vt.实行, 从事, 告发, 起诉vi.告发, 起诉, 作检察官prosecute an inquiry [investigation]进行调查prosecute a search for...坚持查找...prosecute sb. for a crime指控[检举]某人犯罪prosecute a trade从事贸易He was prosecuted for murder.他被指控犯有谋杀罪。
(他因谋杀罪而被起诉。
)10.prosecutor 检举人 respondent被告 accused被告11.serve out 服刑 serve out in Australia12.custody n.监督,监视,看守,拘留His car was held in the custody of the police.他的汽车被警察扣压。
考研英语阅读常考法律词汇
考研英语阅读常考法律词汇考研英语阅读常考法律词汇1. parliament 国会,议会2. House of Commons 下议院3. parliamentary debates 议会辩论4. self-evident principle 不言自明的法则5. verdict 陪审团的判决6. arbiter 仲裁者7. validity 有效性,合法性8. period terminate 截止日期9. suspension 中止,悬而未决10. in-house counsel 内部法律顾问11. citizenry 公民,国民12. basic right 基本权利13. privilege 特权14. higher up 上级,大人物15. elitism 杰出人物统治论,精英论16. bureaucratic 官僚主义的17. self-governing 自治的,自我管理的18. espionage 间谍活动19. spymaster 间谍组织首脑20. CIA(Central Intelligence Agency)美国中央情报局考研英语阅读必背法律词汇1、validity 有效性,合法性2、period terminate 截止日期3、suspension 中止,悬而未决4、in-house counsel 内部法律顾问5、parliament 国会,议会6、House of Commons 下议院7、parliamentary debates 议会辩论8、elitism 杰出人物统治论,精英论9、bureaucratic 官僚主义的10、self-governing 自治的,自我管理的11、espionage 间谍活动12、spymaster 间谍组织首脑13、CIA(Central Intelligence Agency)美国中央情报局14、self-evident principle 不言自明的法则15、arbiter 仲裁者16、verdict 陪审团的判决17、citizenry 公民,国民18、basic right 基本权利19、privilege 特权20、higher up 上级,大人物21、armed robbery 武装抢劫22、arrest warrant :逮捕证23、arson 纵火24、assassin 暗杀25、assault 袭击26、back-alley butcher 卑鄙的屠夫27、accomplice 同案犯28、adult business district :红灯区29、agricrime :农业犯罪30、public pledge 公开宣言考研英语阅读必备法律词汇Jury. 陪审团陪审团是指向法官(judge\justice)宣誓并且对给定的案子(case)做出裁决(decision)的一组人员,尤其是指被法律召集听取并且在法庭(court)上做出案子最终裁决的一组人员。
考研英语核心词汇大全
考研英语核心词汇大全考研英语大纲词汇量为5500左右,其中有1500左右的考察频率高的,在理解句子中起主要作用的词汇,叫核心词汇。
下面是小编整理的考研英语核心词汇大全,欢迎大家阅读分享借鉴。
考研英语核心词汇harbor n. 海港,避难所 vt. 庇护,心怀,窝藏 vi. 进入避祸所,生存connection n. 联系,关系,连接,亲戚seal n. 印章, 封条, 海豹 v. 盖印, 封闭, 猎海豹百万富翁millionaire n.concise adj. 简明的, 简要的convey vt. 传达,运输,转移 [计算机] 输送manifest n. 载货单,运货单,旅客名单 adj. 显然的,明白的 vt. 显示, 证实, 出示accountant n. 会计人员genuine adj. 真正的,真实的,诚恳的cell n. 细胞, 电池, 小组, 小房间, 单人牢房, (蜂房的)巢室, 手机substantial n. 重要部份, 本质 adj. 大量的, 实质上的, 有内容的prudent adj. 谨慎的, 有远见的, 精打细算的compile v. 编译,编辑,编纂 [计算机] 编译indeed adv. 的确, 真正地, 事实上between adv. 在中间 prep. 在...之间argue vt. 争论,辩论,争吵,劝说,表明 vi. 提出理由,争论,辩论stagger n. 蹒跚,踌躇,摇摆不定 vi. 蹒跚,犹豫,动摇 vt. 使摇晃,使吃惊,使犹豫 vt. 使交错,错开时间acid adj. 酸的 n. 酸, 酸味物质copyright adj. 版权(的) n. 版权,著作权company n. 同伴,客人,一群,连队,公司 vt. 陪伴 vi. 联合revolution n. 革命, 旋转, 转数diameter n. 直径quiet n. 安静,闲适,平静 adj. 安静的,静止的,宁静的 adv. 安静地 vt. &vi. 使...平静,使...安心saturate v. 使渗透, 浸, 使饱和 adj. 浸透的, 饱度高的, 深颜色的optimum n. 最适宜 adj. 最适宜的since adv. 后来 conj. 既然,因为,自从 prep. 自从stomach n. 胃 v. 忍受,容忍 vt. 承受,忍受date n. 日期,约会,枣椰子 vt. 约会,定日期 vi. 追溯到 n.[计算机] DOS命令 : 显示或设置系统日期perceive v. 察觉, 感觉, 认知, 理解抑制,阻止,束缚,剥夺restrain vt.spouse n. 配偶 vt. 和...结婚afford vt. 提供,负担得起的(后果,损失等),给予视觉的 n. 画面, 图象visual adj.task n. 工作,任务 vt. 交给某人(任务)nail n. 钉子,指甲 vt. 钉, 使牢固, 抓捕, 敲定loan n. 贷款, 借出, 债权人 v. 借, 供应货款, 借给whip n. 鞭子,鞭打,奶油甜食,车夫,组织秘书 vt. 抽出,鞭打,捆扎,搅拌,打败 vi. 突然移动,飘浮秋天, 落下, 瀑布 v. 倒下, 落下, 来临fall n.introduce vt. 介绍, 引进, 采用, 提出, 提倡, 放入foot n. 脚,山脚,最底部, 一步长,音步,进程 vi. 跳舞,步行 vt. 表演舞步,付账, 踩踏, 结算underlie v. 位于...之下, 成为...的基础adequate adj. 足够的, 充足的, 适当的, 能胜任的noise n. 声音,响声,喧哗声,噪声 vt. 谣传 vi. 大声说话, 发出噪音siege n. 包围, 围攻mountain n. 山,山脉,大量tin n. 锡,马口铁,罐 vt. 在...上镀锡使)旋转,轮流 adj. 车轮状的rotate vt. &vi. (seek n. 找寻 v. 寻求,寻找,搜索marital adj. 婚姻的slap n. 掴, 侮辱, 拍击声 vt. 拍击, 侮辱, 惩罚, 申斥 adv. 正面地, 直接地, 突然地foolish adj. 愚蠢的,荒谬的,可笑的caution n. 警告,戒备措施,慎重,吸引人眼球的物品或人 vt. 警告preposition n. 介词importance n. 重要,重要性forth adv.向前,向前方; 露着的,往外的; [废语]出外,离家 prep.出自,从…离开certainty n. 确定, 确实的事情smuggle v. 偷运,走私,私运ground n. 土地,战场,场地,根据,背景 vt. 放在地上,使...搁浅,打基础 grind的过去式和过去分词spy n. 间谍, 侦探, 侦察 v. 侦探, 找出laughter n. 笑, 笑声productivity n. 生产率, 生产能力fax n. 传真 v. 传真location n. 地点,位置澄清,阐明,使...明晰clarify vt.envelope n. 信封, 封皮,壳层corner n.角落,角; 拐角; 困境; [商]囤积 vi.驾车转弯; 聚于角落 vt.垄断; 逼入困境 adj.位于角落的limitation n. 限制purchase n. 购买, 购买的物品 n. 支点; 紧握, 抓紧 vt. 购买, 赢得; (用设备)举起, 移动projector n. 放映机(探照灯, 发射装置, 设计者, 制图投射线)scrap n. 小片,残余物,废料,打架 vt. 扔弃 vi. 互相殴打gentle adj.温和的; 文雅的; 高尚的 vt.使温和; 使驯服 n.蛆; 饵follow vt. 跟随,沿行,遵循,听得懂 vi. 跟着做,之后是 n. 跟随sweet adj. 甜(蜜)的,新鲜的,可爱的,悦耳的 n. 糖,甜(点),令人高兴的东西 adv. 甜蜜地least adj. 最少的,最小的 n.&adv. 最少,最小summary n. 摘要,概要 adj. 摘要的,简略的ego n. 自我, 自负, 自尊心rainbow n. 彩虹 adj.五彩缤纷的rescue n. 援救,解救,营救队 vt. 援救,救出,营救shortcoming n. 短处, 缺点wit n.机智;才智,智慧;富有机智的人; 打趣话,玩笑话考研英语考试注意事项注意事项一:分值与分数成正比这句话的意思是,一般情况下,题目设置分值所占的比例和你做题所用时间占考试总时间的比例是一样的,通俗地说就是是多少分的题目用多少百分比的时间,有的同学会觉得一种题型分值高就对其他题型不管不顾,这样是不利于整体分数的。
考研英语(一)高频重点单词详解—2009年Text 2(上)
考研英语(一)高频重点单词详解—2009年Text 2(上)这篇文章是一篇历史类话题的文章,讨论美国的开国元勋们所不为人知的一面---对于奴隶制度的暧昧态度。
他们深知奴隶制的危害,却因文化和政治的原因继续支持奴隶制度的存在。
通过这篇文章我们可以更全面地了解到美国历史。
以下是本文中出现的10个高频重点单词,就让我们一起来学习吧!1.2 transplant [træns'plɑːnt]v. 移植;转移【词根记忆】:trans(=from…to 从…到)+ plant(种植)→移植【短语搭配】:organ transplant 器官移植【真题例句】:So he hired a dentist to transplant nine teeth into his jaw--having extracted them from the mouths of his slaves.于是,华盛顿雇牙医往他的口腔内移植了九颗牙齿--- 这些牙齿是从他的奴隶的口中拔出的。
2. 4 extract [ˈekstrækt]v. 提炼,提取;摘取,摘录;拔牙【词根记忆】:ex(=out外,出)+ tract(拉,抽)→抽取,提取【真题例句】:You have all heard it repeated that men of science work by means of induction and deduction, that by the help of these operations, they, in a sort of sense, manage to extract from Nature certain natural laws, and that out of these, by some special skill of their own, they build up their theories. 你们都多次听说过,科学家是利用归纳法和演绎法工作,从某种意义上来说,他们用这种方法力图找到某些自然规律,然后他们根据这些规律和自己的某种特有的技能建立他们自己的理论。
法律英语词汇大全(完美版)
法律英语词汇大全(完美版)一、基本法律词汇1. 法律(Law):国家制定或认可的,用以规范社会成员行为、调整社会关系的规范总称。
2. 法规(Regulation):国家行政机关根据法律制定的具有普遍约束力的规范性文件。
3. 条款(Clause):法律、合同等文件中的具体规定。
4. 判决(Judgment):法院对案件审理后作出的结论性意见。
5. 律师(Lawyer):依法取得执业资格,为社会提供法律服务的专业人员。
6. 诉讼(Lawsuit):当事人依法向法院提起的请求保护自己合法权益的程序。
二、刑法相关词汇1. 犯罪(Crime):违反刑法规定,危害社会,依法应受刑罚处罚的行为。
2. 罪名(Charge):对犯罪嫌疑人指控的具体犯罪名称。
3. 刑罚(Punishment):国家对犯罪分子实行的一种强制措施,包括主刑和附加刑。
4. 刑事责任(Criminal Responsibility):犯罪分子因其犯罪行为所应承担的法律责任。
5. 量刑(Sentencing):法院根据犯罪分子的犯罪事实、情节和悔罪表现,依法决定刑罚的种类和幅度。
三、民法相关词汇1. 合同(Contract):当事人之间设立、变更、终止民事法律关系的协议。
2. 权利(Right):法律赋予当事人实现某种利益的可能性。
3. 义务(Obligation):当事人依法应承担的责任。
4. 赔偿(Compensation):因侵权行为给他人造成损失,依法应承担的经济补偿责任。
5. 继承(Inheritance):继承人依法取得被继承人遗产的法律制度。
四、商法相关词汇1. 公司(Company):依法设立的,以营利为目的的企业法人。
2. 股东(Shareholder):持有公司股份,享有公司权益和承担公司风险的人。
3. 破产(Bankruptcy):债务人因不能清偿到期债务,经法院宣告破产,对其财产进行清算的法律程序。
4. 票据(Bill):具有一定格式,载明一定金额,由出票人签发,无条件支付给持票人或指定人的有价证券。
考研英语常见短语[考研英语必背常见短语(一)]
考研英语常见短语[考研英语必背常见短语(一)] 考研英语必背常见短语(一)1、abide by 忠于; 遵守。
2、be absent from缺席,不在3、absence or mind 心不在焉4、absorb 吸引的注意力: be absorbed in全神贯注于近: be engrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on5、 abundant in 富于, 富有6、aess to 能接近, 进入, 了解7、by aident 偶然地, 意外 Without aident 安全地,8、of one"s own aord 自愿地, 主动地9、in aord with与一致、 out of one"s aord with同····不一致10、with one aord 一致地11、in aordance with 依照, 根据12、on one"s own aount 1)为了某人的缘故, 为了某人自己的利益2) 自行负责3) 依靠自己on aount赊账; on aount of因为; on no aount不论什么原因也不; of aount有·····重要性13、takeinto aount 把····考虑进去14、give sb an aount of说明, 解释15、aount for 解释, 说明16、on aount of 由于, 因为17、on no aount 绝不要, 无论如何不要18、auseof 指控, 控告19、be austomed to 习惯于20、be acquainted with 了解; 熟悉21、act on奉行, 按照行动; act as扮演; act for代理22、adapt oneself to 使自己适应于23、adapt 改编, 改写24、in addition 此外, 又, 加之25、in addition to 除外26、adhere to 粘附; 坚持, 遵循27、adjacent 毗邻的, 临近的28、adjust ····调节; 适应;29、admit of 的可能,留有的余地30、in advance 预告, 事先31、to advantage有利的, 使优点更加突出地、32、have an advantage over胜过··· have the advantage of 由于处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事33、take advantage of 利用34、agree with赞同 agree to同意35、in agreement 同意, 一致36、ahead of在之前, 超过; ahead of time提前37、in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体 2) 在谣传中38、above all 尤其是, 最重要的39、in all 总共, 总计40、after all毕竟, 到底; at all一点也不; all at once 突然; once and for all只此一次; above all 最重要的; first of all 首先; all in all大体上说; be all in累极了; all but几乎41、allow for 考虑到, 估计到42、amount to 总计, 等于43、answer for 对负责44、answer to 适合, 符合45、be anxious about为焦急不安; 或anxious for46、apologize to sb. for sth 为向道歉47、appeal to sb. for sth为某事向某人呼吁、 appeal to sb.对某人有吸引力48、apply to sb. for sth、为向申请; apply for申请; apply to适用49、apply to与有关; 适用50、approve of 赞成, approve vt.批准凯程教育:凯程考研成立于xx年,国内首家全日制集训机构考研,一直从事高端全日制辅导,由李海洋教授、张鑫教授、卢营教授、王洋教授、杨武金教授、张释然教授、索玉柱教授、方浩教授等一批高级考研教研队伍组成,为学员全程高质量授课、答疑、测试、督导、报考指导、方法指导、联系导师、复试等全方位的考研服务。
考研英语(一)高频重点单词详解—2004年翻译(下)
考研英语(一)高频重点单词详解—2004年翻译(下)这是一篇语言类文章,是关于语言和思维关系的有趣话题,文中语言用词较通俗易懂,结构也不如往年复杂,总体难度不算大。
文章中的单词难度适中,基本没有超纲词汇,但是长难句偏多,可能会影响同学们的理解。
同样,文章中出现了许多高频重点单词,以下是本文中出现的10个,就让我们一起来学习吧!1. 3formulate ['fɔːmjʊleɪt]vt. 规划;用公式表示;明确地表达【词根记忆】:form(格式)+la→formula (公式,准则)+te→规划;用公式表示【短语搭配】:pormulate strategy 制定策略formulate corresponding 制定相应的; 制定相应formulate thinking 归算思路【真题例句】:He reasoned that because it is easier to formulate certain concepts and not others in a given language,the speakers of that language think along one track and not along another.他论述说,某一特定语言中比较容易形成某些特定概念,但与此有别的其他概念则不易形成,因此该语言的使用者思考问题只会沿着这一条道而不会沿着那一条道进行。
(2004年翻译)2.1imprison [ɪm'prɪz(ə)n]vt. 监禁;关押;使…下狱【词根记忆】:im+prison(监狱)→关押,禁锢【短语搭配】:imprison for 被监禁【真题例句】:Whorf came to believe in a sort of linguistic determinism which,in its strongest from,states that language imprisons the mind 沃夫进而相信某种类似语言决定论的观点,其极端说法是:语言禁锢思维。
法律英语核心词汇
criminal / 5kriminl/ 罪犯
attempt / E5tempt/ 未遂罪
threat / Wret/ 恐吓
menace / 5menEs/ 恐吓
murder / 5mE:dE/ 暗杀,行刺
plot / plRt/ 结伙阴谋,共谋
法律英语词汇汇总(九)
theft / Weft/ 盗窃
assignment / E5sainmEnt/ 转让
file / fail/ 文件
will / wil/ 遗嘱
heir / ZE/ 继承人
tutor / 5tju:tE/ 监护人
guardian / 5ga:djEn/ 监护人
assignment / E5sainmEnt/ 转让
file / fail/ 文件
will / wil/ 遗嘱
heir / ZE/ 继承人
tutor / 5tju:tE/ 监护人
guardian / 5ga:djEn/ 监护人
法律英语词汇汇总(七)
dock / dRk/ 被告席
appeal / E5pi:l/ 上诉
crime / kraim/ 犯法
offence / E5fens/ 违法 (美作:offense)
法律英语词汇汇总(八)
criminal / 5kriminl/ 罪犯
attempt / E5tempt/ 未遂罪
threat / Wret/ 恐吓
法律英语核心词汇.txt36母爱是一缕阳光,让你的心灵即便在寒冷的冬天也能感受到温暖如春;母爱是一泓清泉,让你的情感即使蒙上岁月的风尘仍然清澈澄净。法律英语词汇汇总
法律英语词汇汇总(一)
法律英语专业词汇汇总
法律英语专业词汇汇总一、律师部分案件受理费court acceptance fee案情重大、复杂important and complicated case案由cause of action案子case包揽诉讼monopolize lawsuits被告defendant(用于民事、行政案件);the accused (用于刑事案件)被上诉人appellee被诉人respondent; defendant本案律师councel pro hac vice本地律师local counsel毕业证diploma; graduation certificate辩护词defense; pleadings辩护律师defense lawyer辩护要点point of defense辩护意见submission财产租赁property tenancy裁定书order; ruling; determination (才旨终审裁定)裁决书award (用于仲裁)裁决书verdict (用于陪审团)采信的证据admitted evidence; established evidence草拟股权转让协议drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests查阅法条source legal provisions产权转让conveyancing出差go on errand; go on a business trip出国深造further study abroad出具律师意见书providing legal opinion出示的证据exhibit出庭appear in court传票summons; subpoena答辩状answer; reply代理词representation代理房地产买卖与转让agency for sale and transfer of real estate代理公证、商标、专利、、房地产、工商登记agency for notarization, trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate and incorporations代理彳中裁agency for arbitration代写文书drafting of legal instruments待决案件pending case当事人陈述statement of the parties第三人third party吊销执业证revocation of lawyer license调查笔录investigative record调查取证investigation and gathering for evidence调解mediation调解书mediation二审案件case of trial of second instance发送电子邮件send法律顾问legal consultants法律意见书legal opinions法律援助legal aid法律咨询legal counseling法庭division; tribunal法学博士学位LL.D (Doctor of Laws)法学会law society法学课程legal courses法学硕士学位LL.M (Master of Laws)法学系faculty of law; department of law法学学士学位LL.B (Bachelor of Laws)J.D ( juris doctor缩写,美国法学学士)法学院law school法院公告court announcement反诉状counterclaim房地产律师real estate lawyer; real property lawyer 非合伙律师associate lawyer非诉讼业务non-litigation practice高级合伙人senior partner高级律师senior lawyer各类协议和合同agreements and contracts公安局Public Security Bureau公司上市company listing公诉案件public-prosecuting case公证书notarial certificate国办律师事务所state-run law office国际贸易international trade国际诉讼international litigation国内诉讼domestic litigation合伙律师partner lawyer合伙制律师事务所law office in partner-ship; cooperating law ofice 合同审查、草拟、修改contract review, drafting and revision会见当事人interview a client会见才□罪嫌疑人interview a criminal suspect兼职律师part-time lawyer监狱prison; jail鉴定结论expert conclusion缴纳会费membership dues举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi决定书decision 勘验笔录record of request看守所detention house抗诉书protest控告人accuser; complainant跨国诉讼transnational litigation劳动争议labor disputes劳动争议仲裁委员会arbitration committee for labor disputes 劳改场reform-through-labor farm; prison farm利害关系人interested party; party in interest律管处处长director of lawyer control department律师lawyer attorney; attorney at law律师惩戒lawyer discipline律师法Lawyer Law律师费lawyer fee律师函lawyer's letter律师见证lawyer attestation/authentication律师见证书lawyer certification/authentication/witness律师卷宗lawyer's docile; file律师刊物lawyer's journal律师联系电话contact phone number of a lawyer律师事务所law office; law firm律师收费billing by lawyer律师网站lawyer website律师协会National Bar (Lawyer) Association律师协会会员member of Lawyer Association律师协会秘书长secretary general of Bar (Lawyer) Association 律师协会章程Articles of Lawyer Assocition律师业务室lawyer's office律师执业证lawyer license律师助理assistant lawyer律师资格考试bar exam; lawyer qualification exam律师资格证lawyer qualification certificate民事案件civil case民事调解civil mediation民事诉讼civil litigation派出所local police station; police substation判决judgement(用于民事、行政案件);determination(用于终审);sentence(用于刑事案);verdict(由陪审团作出)旁证circumstantial evidence企业章程articles of association; articles of incorporation; bylaw 企业重组corporate restructure起诉状information; indictment取消律师资格disbar全国律师代表大会National Lawyer Congress缺席宣判pronounce judgement or determination by default人民法院People's Court人民检察院People's Procuratorate认定事实determine facts上诉案件case of trial of second instance; appellate case上诉人appellant上诉状petition for appeal涉夕卜律师lawyers specially handling foreign-related matters申请复议administrative reconsideration petition申请力口入律师协会application for admission to Law Association 申请人petitioner; claimant申诉案件appeal case申诉人(仲裁)claimant; plaintiff申诉书appeal for revision, petition for revision实习律师apprentice lawyer; lawyer in probation period实习律师证certificate of apprentice lawyer视听证据audio-visual reference material适用法律apply law to facts受害人victim书证documentary evidence司法部Ministry of Justice司法建议书judicial advise司法局Judicial Bureau司法局副局长deputy director of Judicial Bureau司法局局长director of Judicial Bureau司法统一考试uniform judicial exam送达service of process诉讼litigation; action; lawsuit诉讼当事人litigation party; litigious party诉讼业务litigation practice诉状complaint; bill of complaint; statement of claim 推销法律月艮务promote/market legal service外国律师事务所foreign law office委托代理合同authorized representation contract 委托代理人agent ad litem; entrusted agent委托授权书power of attorney物证material evidence嫌疑人criminal suspect项目融资project financing项目谈判project negotiating刑事案件criminal case刑事诉讼criminal litigation行政诉讼administrative litigation休庭adjourn the court; recess宣判pronounce judgement; determination宣誓书affidavit业务进修attendance in advanced studies一审案件case of trial of first instance与国夕卜律师事务所交流communicate with foreign law firms 原告plaintiff证券律师securities lawyer证人证言testimony of witness; affidavit执行笔录execution record执业登十己registration for practice执业范围scope of practice; sphere of practice; practice area 执业申请practice application执业证年检annual inspection of lawyer license仲裁arbitration仲裁案件arbitration case仲裁机构arbitration agency专门律师specialized lawyer专职律师professional lawyer; full-time lawyer撰写法律文章write legal thesis资信调查credit standing investigation自诉案件private prosecuting case二、诉讼法律案件case案件发回remand/rimit a case (to a low court)案件名称title of a case案卷材料materials in the case案情陈述书statement of case案夕卜人person other than involved in the case案值total value involved in the case败诉方losing party办案人员personnel handling a case保全措施申请书application for protective measures 报案report a case (to security authorities)被告defendant; the accused被告人最后陈述final statement of the accused被告向原告第二次答辩rejoinder被害人victim被害人的诉讼代理人victim's agent ad litem被上诉人respondent; the appellee被申请人respondent被申请执行人party against whom execution is filed 被执行人person subject to enforcement本诉principal action必要共同诉讼人party in necessary co-litigation变通管辖jurisdiction by accord辩护defense辩护律师defense attorney/lawyer辩护人defender辩护证据exculpatory evidence; defense evidence辩论阶段stage of court debate驳回反诉dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim驳回请求deny/dismiss a motion驳回上诉、维持原判reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling驳回诉讼dismiss an action/suit驳回通知书notice of dismissal驳回自诉dismiss/reject a private prosecution驳回自诉裁定书ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case补充答辩supplementary answer补充判决supplementary judgement补充侦查supplementary investigation不公开审理trial in camera不立案决定书written decision of no case-filing不批准逮捕决定书written decision of disapproving an arrest不起诉nol pros不予受理起诉通知书notice of dismissal of accusation by the court 财产保全申请书application for attachment; application for property preservation 裁定order; determination ( 指最终裁定)裁定管辖jurisdiction by order裁定书order; ruling裁决书award采信的证据admitted evidence查封seal up撤回上诉withdraw appeal撤诉withdraw a lawsuit撤销立案revoke a case placed on file撤销原判,发回重审rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial出示的证据exhibit除权判决invalidating judgement (for negotiable instruments)传唤summon; call传闻证据hearsay答辩answer; reply答辩陈述书statement of defence答辩状answer; reply大法官associate justices; justice大检察官deputy chief procurator代理控告agency for accusation代理申诉agency for appeal代理审判员acting judge代为申请取保候审agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving弹劾式诉讼accusatory procedure当事人陈述statement of the parties当庭宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court地区管辖territorial jurisdiction地区检察分院inter-mediate People's Procuratorate第三人third party调查笔录record of investigation定期宣判pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date定罪证据incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence冻结freeze督促程序procedure of supervision and urge独任庭sole-judge bench独任仲裁员sole arbitrator对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施compulsory measures against impairment of civil action对席判决judgement inter parties二审trial of second instance二审案件case of trial of second insurance 罚款impose a fine法定证据statutory legal evidence法定证据制度system of legal evidence法官judges法警bailiff; court police法律文书legal instruments/papers法律援助legal aid法律咨询legal consulting法庭辩论court debate法庭调查court investigation法庭审理笔录court record法庭审理方式mode of court trial法庭庭长chief judge of a tribunal法院court法院公告court announcement反诉counterclaim反诉答辩状answer with counterclaim反诉状counterclaim犯罪嫌疑人criminal suspect附带民事诉讼案件a collateral civil action附带民事诉讼被告defendant of collateral civil action复查reexamination; recheck复验reinspect高级法官senior judge高级检察官senior procurator高级人民法院Higher People's Court告诉案件case of complaint告诉才处理的案件case accepted at complaint告诉申诉庭complaint and petition division工读学校work-study school for delinquent children公安部Ministry of Public Security公安分局public security sub-bureau公安厅public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government公开审理trial in public公开审判制度open trial system公示催告程序procedure of public summons for exhortation公诉案件public-prosecuting case公诉词statement of public prosecution公证机关public notary office共同管辖concurrent jurisdiction管辖jurisdiction国际司法协助international judicial assistance海事法院maritime court合议庭collegial panel合议庭评议笔录record of deliberating by the collegiate bench和解composition; compromise核对诉讼当事人身份check identity of litigious parties恢复执行resumption of execution回避withdrawal混合式诉讼mixed action基层人民法院basic People's Court羁押期限term in custody级另U管辖subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels 监视居住living at home under surveillance监狱prison检察官procurator检察权prosecutorial power检察委员会procuratorial/prosecutorial committee检察院procuratorate检察院派出机构outpost tribunal of procuratorate简易程序summary procedure鉴定结论expert conclusion经济审判庭economic tribunal径行半U决direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice纠问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings拘传summon by force; summon by warrant拘留所detention house举才艮information/report of an offence举证责任burden of proof; onus probandi决定书decision军事法院military procuratorate开庭审理open a court session开庭通知notice of court session勘验笔录record of inquest看守所detention house可执行财产executable property控告式诉讼accusatory proceedings控诉证据incriminating evidence控诉职能accusation function才口才甲distrain on; attachment扣押物distress/distraint宽限期period of grace劳动争议彳中裁申请书p etition for labor dispute arbitration劳改场reform-through-labor farm劳教所reeducation-through-labor office类推判决的核准程序procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence累积证据cumulative evidence立案报告place a case on file立案管辖functional jurisdiction立案决定书written decision of case-filing立案侦查report of placing a case on file利害关系人interested party临时裁决书interim award律师见证书lawyer's written attestation; lawyer's written authentication 律师事务所law office; law firm律师提前介入prior intervention by lawyer免于刑事处分exemption from criminal penalty民事案件civil case民事审判庭civil tribunal民事诉讼civil action民事诉讼法Civil Procedural Law扭送seize and deliver a suspect to the police派出法庭detached tribunal派出所police station判决judgement; determination判决书judgement; determination; verdict (指陪审团作出的)旁证circumstantial evidence陪审员juror批准逮捕approval of arrest破案clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case破产bankruptcy; insolvency普通程序general/ordinary procedure普通管辖general jurisdiction企业法人破产还债程序procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation起诉filing of a lawsuit起诉sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings起诉状indictment; information区县检察院grassroots People's Procuratorate取保候审the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving缺席判决default judgement人民调解委员会People's Mediation Committee认定财产无主案件cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity上诉appeal上诉人appellant上诉状petition for appeal少管所juvenile prison社会治安综合治理comprehensive treatment of social security 涉夕卜案件cases involving foreign interests涉夕卜民事诉讼foreign civil proceedings涉夕卜刑事诉讼foreign criminal proceedings申请人applicant; petitioner申请书petition; application for arbitration申请执行人execution applicant申诉人宣誓书claimant's affidavit of authenticity申诉书appeal for revision; petition for revision神示证据制度system of divinity evidence神示制度ordeal system审查案件case review审查并决定逮捕examine and decide arrest审查起诉阶段stage of review and prosecution审理通知书notice of hearing审判长presiding judge审判长宣布开庭presiding judge announce court in session审判管辖adjudgement/trial jurisdiction审判监督程序procedure for trial supervision审判委员会judicial committee审判员judge审问式诉讼inquisitional proceedings生效判决裁定legally effective judgement/order胜诉方winning party省市自治区检察院higher People's Procuratorate失踪和死亡宣告declaration of disappearance and death实(质)体证据substantial evidence实物证据tangible evidence实在证据real evidence示意证据demonstrative evidence视听证据audio-visual evidence收容所collecting post; safe retreat首席大法官chief justice首席检察官chief procurator受害人的近亲属victim's immediate family受理acceptance受理刑事案件审批表registration form of acceptance of criminal case 受送达人the addressee书记员court clerk书十己员宣读法庭仑己律court clerk reads court rules书证documentary evidence司法部Ministry of Justice司法机关judicial organizatons司法警察judicial police司法局judicial bureau司法厅judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government司法协助judicial assistance死缓的复核judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve死刑复核程序procedure for judicial review of death sentence死刑复核权competence for judicial review of death sentence送达service of process送达传票service of summons/subpoena送达诉状service of bill of complaint搜查search诉sue; suit; action; lawsuit诉前财产保全property attachment prior to lawsuit诉讼litigation; lawsuit; sue; action诉讼保全attachment诉讼参力口人litigious participants诉讼代理人agent ad litem诉状complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim特别程序special procedures提起公诉institute a public prosecution铁路法院railway court铁路检察院railroad transport procuratorate庭审程序procedure of court trial通缉wanted for arrest投案appearance退回补充侦查return of a case for supplementary investigation委托辩护entrusted defense未成年人法庭juvenile court无行政职务的法官associate judge无正当理由拒不至 ^庭r efuse to appear in court without due cause 无罪判决acquittal, finding of " not guilty "物证material evidence先予执行申请书application for advanced execution先予执行advanced execution刑事案件criminal case刑事拘留criminal detention刑事强制拘留criminal coercive/compulsory measures刑事审判庭criminal tribunal刑事诉讼criminal proceedings刑事诉讼法Criminal Procedural Law刑事自诉状self-incriminating criminal complaint行政案件administrative case行政审判庭administrative tribunal行政诉讼administrative proceedings行政诉讼法Administrative Procedural Law宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件cases concerning the declaration of disappearance and death宣判笔录record of rendition of judgement选民资格案件cases concerning qualifications of voters询问证人inquire/question a witness训诫reprimand讯问笔录record of interrogation询问犯罪嫌疑人interrogate criminal suspect言词证据verbal evidence要求传唤证人申请书application for subpoena一裁终局arbitration award shall be final and binding一审trial of first instance一审案件case of trial of first instance应诉通知书notice of respondence to action有罪判决sentence; finding of "guilty"予审preliminary examinantion; pretrial原告plaintiff院长court president阅卷笔录record of file review (by lawyers)再审案件case of retrial再审申请书petition for retrial责令具结悔过order to sign a statement of repentance债权人会议creditors' meeting侦查阶段investigation stage侦查终结conclusion of investigation征询原、被告最后意见consulting final opinion of the plaintiff and defendant证据evidence证据保全preserve evidence证据保全申请书application for evidence preservation证人证言testimony of witness; affidavit支付令payment order/warrant知识产权庭intellectual property tribunal执行程序procedure execution执行逮捕execution of arrest执行和解conciliation of execution执行回转recovery of execution执行庭executive tribunal执行异议objection to execution执行员executor执行中止discontinuance of execution执行终结conclusion of execution指定辩护appointed defense指定仲裁员声明statement of appointing arbitrator中级人民法院intermediate People's Court中途退庭retreat during court session without permission 仲裁arbitration仲裁被诉人respondent; defendant仲裁裁决award仲裁申请书arbitration彳中裁申诉人claimant; plaintiff仲裁庭arbitration tribunal彳中裁委员会arbitration committee彳中裁协议arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration 仲裁员arbitrator主诉检察官principal procurator助理检察官assistant procurator助理审判员assistant judge专门法院special court专门管辖specific jurisdiction专属管辖exclusive jurisdiction追究开U事责任investigate for criminal responsibility自首confession to justice自诉案件private-prosecuting case自行辩护self-defense自由心证制度doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence 自侦案件self-investigating case最高人民法院the Supreme People's Court最高人民检察院the Supreme People's Procuratorate最后裁决书final award三、民事法律法律渊源source of law带9定法statute判例法case law; precedent普通法common law特另U法special law固有法native law; indigenous law继受法adopted law实体法substantial law程序法procedural law原贝U法fundamental law例外法exception law司法解释judicial interpretation习惯法customary law公序良俗public order and moral自然法natural law罗马法Roman Law私法private law公法public law市民法jus civile万民法jus gentium民法法系civil law system英美法系system of Anglo-American law 大陆法系civil law system普通法common law大陆法continental law罗马法系Roman law system英吉利法English law衡平法equity; law of equity日尔曼法Germantic law教会法ecclesiastical law寺院法canon law伊斯兰法Islamic law民法法律规范norm of civil law授权规范authorization norm禁止规范forbidding norm义务性规范obligatory norm命令性规范commanding norm民法基本原贝U fundamental principles of civil law 平等原贝U principle of equality自愿原贝U principle of free will公平原贝U principle of justice等价有偿原贝U principle of equal value exchange 诚实信用原贝U principle of good faith行为act作为act不作为omission合法行为lawful act违法行为unlawful act民事权利权利能力civil right绝对权absolute right相对权relative right优先权right of priority先买权preemption原权antecedent right救济权right of relief支配权right of dominion请求权right of claim物上请求权right of claim for real thing形成权right of formation撤销权right of claiming cancellation否认权right of claiming cancellation解除权right of renouncement代位权subrogated right选择权right of choice承认权right of admission终止权right of termination抗辩权right of defense一时性抗辩权momentary right of defense永久性抗辩权permanent counter-argument right不安抗辩权unstable counter-argument right同时履行抗辩权defense right of simultaneous performance 既得权tested right期待权expectant right专属权exclusive right非专属权non-exclusive right人身权禾U personal right人权human right人格权right of personality生命健康权right of life and health姓名权right of name名称权right of name肖像权right of portraiture自由权right of freedom名誉权right reputation隐私权right of privacy私生活秘密权right of privacy贞操权virginity right身份权right of status亲权parental power; parental right亲属权right of relative探视权visitation right配偶权right of spouse荣誉权right of honor权利的保护protection of right公力救济public protection私力救济self-protection权禾U本位standard of right社会本位standard of society无责任行为irresponsible right正当防卫justifiable right; ligitimate defence防卫行为act of defence自为行为self-conducting act紧急避险act of rescue; necessity自助行为act of self-help不可抗力force majeure意夕卜事件accident行为能力capacity for act意思能力capacity of will民事行为civil act意思表示declaration of intention意思表示一致meeting of minds; consensus完全行为能力perfect capacity for act限制行为能力restrictive capacity for act准禁治产人quasi-interdicted person保佐protection自治产人minor who is capable of administering his own capacity 无行为能力incapacity for act禁治产人interdicted person自然人natural person公民citizen住所domicile居所residence经常居住地frequently dwelling place户籍census register监护guardianship个体工商户individual business农村承包经营户leaseholding rural household合伙partnership合伙人partner合伙协议partnership agreement合伙财产property of partnership合伙债务debt of partnership入伙join partnership退伙withdrawal from partnership合伙企业partnership business establishment个人合伙partnership法人合伙partnership of legal person特另U合伙special partnership普通合伙general partnership有限合伙limited partnership民事合伙civil partnership隐名合伙sleeping partnership; dormant partnership 私营企业private enterprise; proprietorship法人legal person企业法人legal body of enterprise企业集团group of enterprise关联企业affiliate enterprise个人独资企业individual business establishment国有独资企业solely state-owned enterprise中夕卜合资企业Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise中夕卜合作企业Sino-foreign contractual enterprise社团法人legal body of mass organization财团法人legal body of financial group联营joint venture法人型联营association of legal persons合伙型联营coordinated management in partnership协作型联营cooperation-type coordinated management合作社cooperative民事法律行为civil legal act单方民事法律行为unilateral civil legal act双方民事法律行为bilateral civil legal act多方民事法律行为joint act civil legal act有偿民事法律行为civil legal act with consideration无偿民事法律行为civil legal act without consideration; civil legal act without award实践性民事法律行为practical civil legal act诺成性民事法律行为consental civil legal act要式民事法律行为formal civil legal act不要式民事法律行为informal civil legal act要因民事法律行为causative civil legal act不要因民事法律行为noncausative civil legal act主民事法律行为principal civil legal act从民事法律行为accessory civil legal act附条件民事法律行为conditional civil legal act附期限民事法律行为civil legal act with term生前民事法律行为civil legal act before death死后民事法律行为civil legal act after death准民事法律行为quasi-civil legal act无效行为ineffective act可撤销民事行为revocable civil act违法行为illegal act; unlawful act侵权行为tort欺诈fraud胁迫duress乘人之危taking advantage of others' precarious position以合法形式掩盖非法目的legal form concealing illegal intention 恶意串通malicious collaboration重大误解gross misunderstanding显失公平obvious unjust误传misrepresentation代理agency本人principal被代理人principal受托人trustee代理人agent本代理人original agent法定代理人statutory agent; legal agent 委托代理人agent by mandate指定代理人designated agent复代理人subagent再代理人subagent转代理人subagent代理权right of agency授权行为act of authorization授权委托书power of attorney代理行为act of agency委托代理agency by mandate本代理original agency复代理subagency次代理subagency有权代理authorized agency表见代理agency by estoppel; apparent agency律师代理agency by lawyer普通代理general agency全权代理general agency全权代理委托书general power of attorney共同代理joint agency独家代理sole agency居间brokerage居间人broker行纪commission; broker house信托trust日寸效time limit; prescription; limitation时效中止suspension of prescription/limitation时效中断interruption of limitation/prescription时效延长extension of limitation取得时效acquisitive prescription时效终止lapse of time; termination of prescription 期日date期间term涉夕卜民事关系civil relations with foreign elements 冲突规范rule of conflict准据法applicable law; governing law反致renvoi; remission转致transmission识别identification公共秩序保留reserve of public order法律规避evasion of law国籍nationality国有化nationalization法律责任legal liability民事责任civil liability/responsibility行政责任administrative liability/responsibility刑事责任criminal liability/responsibility违约责任liability of breach of contract; responsibility of default 有限责任limited liability无限责任unlimited liability按份责任shared/several liability连带责任joint and several liability过失责任liability for negligence; negligent liability过错责任fault liability; liability for fault单独过错sole fault共同过错joint fault混合过丰昔mixed fault被害人过错victim's fault第三人过错third party's fault推定过错presumptive fault恶意bad faith; malice故意deliberate intention; intention; willfulness过失negligence重大过失gross negligence疏忽大意的过失careless and inadvertent negligence 过于自信的过失negligence with undue assumption 损害事实facts of damage有形损失tangible damage/loss无形损失intangible damage/loss财产损失property damage/loss人身损失personal damage/loss精 1 申损失spiritual damage/loss民事责任承担方式methods of bearing civil liability 停止侵害cease the infringing act排除妨碍exclusion of hindrance; removal of obstacle 消除危险elimination of danger返还财产restitution of property恢复原状restitution; restitution of original state赔偿损失compensate for a loss; indemnify for a loss支付违约金payment of liquidated damage消除影响eliminate ill effects恢复名誉rehabilitate one's reputation赔礼道歉extend a formal apology物权jus ad rem; right in rem; real right物权制度real right system; right in rem system一物一权原贝U the principal of One thing, One Right物权法定主义principal of legality of right in rem物权公示原贝U principal of public summons of right in rem 物权法jus rerem物property生产资料raw material for production生活资料means of livelihood; means of subsistence流通物res in commercium; a thing in commerce限制流通物limited merchantable thing禁止流通物res extra commercium; a thing out of commerce 资产asset固定资产fixed asset流动资产current asset; floating asset动产movables; chattel不动产immovable; real estate特定物res certae; a certain thing种类物genus; indefinite thing可分物res divisibiles; divisible things不可分物res indivisibiles; indivisible things主物res capitalis; a principal thing从物res accessoria; an accessory thing原物original thing孳息fruits天然孳息natural fruits法定孳息legal fruits无主物bona vacatia; vacant goods; ownerless goods 遗失物lost property漂流物drifting object埋藏物fortuna; hidden property货币currency证券securities债券bond物权分类classification of right in rem/real right自物权jus in re propria; right of full ownership所有权dominium; ownership; title所有权凭证document of title; title of ownership占有权dominium utile; equitable ownership使用权right of use; right to use of收益权right to earnings; right to yields处分权right of disposing; jus dispodendi善意占有possession in good faith恶意占有malicious possession按份共有several possession共同共有joint possession他物权jus in re aliena用益物权real right for usufruct使用权right to use; right of use土地使用权right to the use of land林权forest ownership采矿权mining ownership经营权managerial authority; power of management承包经营权right to contracted management相邻权neighboring right; relatedright地上权superficies永佃权jus emphyteuticum; right to landed estate granted in perpetuity through a contract地役权servitude; easement人役权servitus personarum; personal servitude担保物权real right for security物的担保security for thing。
法律英语专业词汇汇总
法律英语专业词汇汇总一、律师部分案件受理费 court acceptance fee案情重大、复杂 important and complicated case案由 cause of action案子 case包揽诉讼 monopolize lawsuits被告 defendant(用于民事、行政案件); the accused (用于刑事案件) 被上诉人 appellee被诉人 respondent; defendant本案律师 councel pro hac vice本地律师 local counsel毕业证 diploma; graduation certificate辩护词 defense; pleadings辩护律师 defense lawyer辩护要点 point of defense辩护意见 submission财产租赁 property tenancy裁定书 order; ruling; determination(指终审裁定)裁决书 award(用于仲裁)裁决书 verdict(用于陪审团)采信的证据 admitted evidence; established evidence草拟股权转让协议 drafting agreement of assignment of equity interests查阅法条 source legal provisions产权转让 conveyancing出差 go on errand; go on a business trip出国深造 further study abroad出具律师意见书 providing legal opinion出示的证据 exhibit出庭 appear in court传票 summons; subpoena答辩状 answer; reply代理词 representation代理房地产买卖与转让 agency for sale and transfer of real estate 代理公证、商标、专利、版权、房地产、工商登记 agency for notarization, trademark, patent, copyright, and registration of real estate and incorporations代理仲裁 agency for arbitration代写文书 drafting of legal instruments待决案件 pending case当事人陈述 statement of the parties第三人 third party吊销执业证 revocation of lawyer license调查笔录 investigative record调查取证 investigation and gathering for evidence 调解 mediation调解书 mediation二审案件 case of trial of second instance发送电子邮件 send e-mail法律顾问 legal consultants法律意见书 legal opinions法律援助 legal aid法律咨询 legal counseling法庭 division; tribunal法学博士学位 (Doctor of Laws)法学会 law society法学课程 legal courses法学硕士学位 (Master of Laws)法学系 faculty of law; department of law法学学士学位 (Bachelor of Laws)( juris doctor缩写,美国法学学士)法学院 law school法院公告 court announcement反诉状 counterclaim房地产律师 real estate lawyer; real property lawyer非合伙律师 associate lawyer非诉讼业务 non-litigation practice高级合伙人 senior partner高级律师 senior lawyer各类协议和合同 agreements and contracts公安局 Public Security Bureau公司上市 company listing公诉案件 public-prosecuting case公证书 notarial certificate国办律师事务所 state-run law office国际贸易 international trade国际诉讼 international litigation国内诉讼 domestic litigation合伙律师 partner lawyer合伙制律师事务所 law office in partner-ship; cooperating law ofice合同审查、草拟、修改 contract review, drafting and revision 会见当事人 interview a client会见犯罪嫌疑人 interview a criminal suspect兼职律师 part-time lawyer监狱 prison; jail鉴定结论 expert conclusion缴纳会费 membership dues举证责任 burden of proof; onus probandi决定书 decision勘验笔录 record of request看守所 detention house抗诉书 protest控告人 accuser; complainant跨国诉讼 transnational litigation劳动争议 labor disputes劳动争议仲裁委员会 arbitration committee for labor disputes 劳改场 reform-through-labor farm; prison farm利害关系人 interested party; party in interest律管处处长 director of lawyer control department律师 lawyer attorney; attorney at law律师惩戒 lawyer discipline律师法 Lawyer Law律师费 lawyer fee律师函 lawyer's letter律师见证 lawyer attestation/authentication律师见证书 lawyer certification/authentication/witness律师卷宗 lawyer's docile; file律师刊物 lawyer's journal律师联系电话 contact phone number of a lawyer律师事务所 law office; law firm律师收费 billing by lawyer律师网站 lawyer website律师协会 National Bar (Lawyer) Association律师协会会员 member of Lawyer Association律师协会秘书长 secretary general of Bar (Lawyer) Association 律师协会章程 Articles of Lawyer Assocition律师业务室 lawyer's office律师执业证 lawyer license律师助理 assistant lawyer律师资格考试 bar exam; lawyer qualification exam律师资格证 lawyer qualification certificate民事案件 civil case民事调解 civil mediation民事诉讼 civil litigation派出所 local police station; police substation判决 judgement(用于民事、行政案件);determination(用于终审);sentence(用于刑事案);verdict(由陪审团作出)旁证 circumstantial evidence企业章程 articles of association; articles of incorporation; bylaw企业重组 corporate restructure起诉状 information; indictment取消律师资格 disbar全国律师代表大会 National Lawyer Congress缺席宣判 pronounce judgement or determination by default人民法院 People's Court人民检察院 People's Procuratorate认定事实 determine facts上诉案件 case of trial of second instance; appellate case上诉人 appellant上诉状 petition for appeal涉外律师 lawyers specially handling foreign-related matters 申请复议 administrative reconsideration petition申请加入律师协会 application for admission to Law Association 申请人 petitioner; claimant申诉案件 appeal case申诉人(仲裁) claimant; plaintiff申诉书 appeal for revision, petition for revision实习律师 apprentice lawyer; lawyer in probation period实习律师证 certificate of apprentice lawyer视听证据 audio-visual reference material适用法律 apply law to facts受害人 victim书证 documentary evidence司法部 Ministry of Justice司法建议书 judicial advise司法局 Judicial Bureau司法局副局长 deputy director of Judicial Bureau司法局局长 director of Judicial Bureau司法统一考试 uniform judicial exam送达 service of process诉讼 litigation; action; lawsuit诉讼当事人 litigation party; litigious party诉讼业务 litigation practice诉状 complaint; bill of complaint; statement of claim 推销法律服务 promote/market legal service外国律师事务所 foreign law office委托代理合同 authorized representation contract委托代理人 agent ad litem; entrusted agent委托授权书 power of attorney物证 material evidence嫌疑人 criminal suspect项目融资 project financing项目谈判 project negotiating刑事案件 criminal case刑事诉讼 criminal litigation行政诉讼 administrative litigation休庭 adjourn the court; recess宣判 pronounce judgement; determination宣誓书 affidavit业务进修 attendance in advanced studies一审案件 case of trial of first instance与国外律师事务所交流 communicate with foreign law firms原告 plaintiff证券律师 securities lawyer证人证言 testimony of witness; affidavit执行笔录 execution record执业登记 registration for practice执业范围 scope of practice; sphere of practice; practice area 执业申请 practice application执业证年检 annual inspection of lawyer license仲裁 arbitration仲裁案件 arbitration case仲裁机构 arbitration agency专门律师 specialized lawyer专职律师 professional lawyer; full-time lawyer撰写法律文章 write legal thesis资信调查 credit standing investigation自诉案件 private prosecuting case二、诉讼法律案件 case案件发回 remand/rimit a case (to a low court)案件名称 title of a case案卷材料 materials in the case案情陈述书 statement of case案外人 person other than involved in the case案值 total value involved in the case败诉方 losing party办案人员 personnel handling a case保全措施申请书 application for protective measures 报案 report a case (to security authorities)被告 defendant; the accused被告人最后陈述 final statement of the accused被告向原告第二次答辩 rejoinder被害人 victim被害人的诉讼代理人 victim's agent ad litem被上诉人 respondent; the appellee被申请人 respondent被申请执行人 party against whom execution is filed被执行人 person subject to enforcement本诉 principal action必要共同诉讼人 party in necessary co-litigation变通管辖 jurisdiction by accord辩护 defense辩护律师 defense attorney/lawyer辩护人 defender辩护证据 exculpatory evidence; defense evidence辩论阶段 stage of court debate驳回反诉 dismiss a counterclaim; reject a counterclaim驳回请求 deny/dismiss a motion驳回上诉、维持原判 reject/dismiss the appeal and sustain the original judgement/ruling驳回诉讼 dismiss an action/suit驳回通知书 notice of dismissal驳回自诉 dismiss/reject a private prosecution驳回自诉裁定书 ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case 补充答辩 supplementary answer补充判决 supplementary judgement补充侦查 supplementary investigation不公开审理 trial in camera不立案决定书 written decision of no case-filing不批准逮捕决定书 written decision of disapproving an arrest不起诉 nol pros不予受理起诉通知书 notice of dismissal of accusation by the court 财产保全申请书 application for attachment; application for property preservation裁定 order; determination (指最终裁定)裁定管辖 jurisdiction by order裁定书 order; ruling裁决书 award采信的证据 admitted evidence查封 seal up撤回上诉 withdraw appeal撤诉 withdraw a lawsuit撤销立案 revoke a case placed on file撤销原判,发回重审 rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial出示的证据 exhibit除权判决 invalidating judgement (for negotiable instruments) 传唤 summon; call传闻证据 hearsay答辩 answer; reply答辩陈述书 statement of defence答辩状 answer; reply大法官 associate justices; justice大检察官 deputy chief procurator代理控告 agency for accusation代理申诉 agency for appeal代理审判员 acting judge代为申请取保候审 agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving弹劾式诉讼 accusatory procedure当事人陈述 statement of the parties当庭宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court地区管辖 territorial jurisdiction地区检察分院 inter-mediate People's Procuratorate第三人 third party调查笔录 record of investigation定期宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date定罪证据 incriminating evidence; inculpatory evidence冻结 freeze督促程序 procedure of supervision and urge独任庭 sole-judge bench独任仲裁员 sole arbitrator对妨碍民事诉讼的强制措施 compulsory measures against impairment of civil action对席判决 judgement inter parties二审 trial of second instance二审案件 case of trial of second insurance罚款 impose a fine法定证据 statutory legal evidence法定证据制度 system of legal evidence法官 judges法警 bailiff; court police法律文书 legal instruments/papers法律援助 legal aid法律咨询 legal consulting法庭辩论 court debate法庭调查 court investigation法庭审理笔录 court record法庭审理方式 mode of court trial法庭庭长 chief judge of a tribunal法院 court法院公告 court announcement反诉 counterclaim反诉答辩状 answer with counterclaim反诉状 counterclaim犯罪嫌疑人 criminal suspect附带民事诉讼案件 a collateral civil action附带民事诉讼被告 defendant of collateral civil action复查 reexamination; recheck复验 reinspect高级法官 senior judge高级检察官 senior procurator高级人民法院 Higher People's Court告诉案件 case of complaint告诉才处理的案件 case accepted at complaint告诉申诉庭 complaint and petition division工读学校 work-study school for delinquent children公安部 Ministry of Public Security公安分局 public security sub-bureau公安厅 public security bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government公开审理 trial in public公开审判制度 open trial system公示催告程序 procedure of public summons for exhortation公诉案件 public-prosecuting case公诉词 statement of public prosecution公证机关 public notary office共同管辖 concurrent jurisdiction管辖 jurisdiction国际司法协助 international judicial assistance海事法院 maritime court合议庭 collegial panel合议庭评议笔录 record of deliberating by the collegiate bench 和解 composition; compromise核对诉讼当事人身份 check identity of litigious parties恢复执行 resumption of execution回避 withdrawal混合式诉讼 mixed action基层人民法院 basic People's Court羁押期限 term in custody级别管辖 subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels监视居住 living at home under surveillance监狱 prison检察官 procurator检察权 prosecutorial power检察委员会 procuratorial/prosecutorial committee检察院 procuratorate检察院派出机构 outpost tribunal of procuratorate简易程序 summary procedure鉴定结论 expert conclusion经济审判庭 economic tribunal径行判决 direct adjudication without sessions; judgement without notice纠问式诉讼 inquisitional proceedings拘传 summon by force; summon by warrant拘留所 detention house举报 information/report of an offence举证责任 burden of proof; onus probandi决定书 decision军事法院 military procuratorate开庭审理 open a court session开庭通知 notice of court session勘验笔录 record of inquest看守所 detention house可执行财产 executable property控告式诉讼 accusatory proceedings控诉证据 incriminating evidence控诉职能 accusation function扣押 distrain on; attachment扣押物 distress/distraint宽限期 period of grace劳动争议仲裁申请书 petition for labor dispute arbitration 劳改场 reform-through-labor farm劳教所 reeducation-through-labor office类推判决的核准程序 procedure for examination and approval of analogical sentence累积证据 cumulative evidence立案报告 place a case on file立案管辖 functional jurisdiction立案决定书 written decision of case-filing立案侦查 report of placing a case on file利害关系人 interested party临时裁决书 interim award律师见证书 lawyer's written attestation; lawyer's written authentication律师事务所 law office; law firm律师提前介入 prior intervention by lawyer免于刑事处分 exemption from criminal penalty民事案件 civil case民事审判庭 civil tribunal民事诉讼 civil action民事诉讼法 Civil Procedural Law扭送 seize and deliver a suspect to the police派出法庭 detached tribunal派出所 police station判决 judgement; determination判决书 judgement; determination; verdict (指陪审团作出的)旁证 circumstantial evidence陪审员 juror批准逮捕 approval of arrest破案 clear up a criminal case; solve a criminal case破产 bankruptcy; insolvency普通程序 general/ordinary procedure普通管辖 general jurisdiction企业法人破产还债程序 procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation起诉 filing of a lawsuit起诉 sue; litigate; prosecute; institution of proceedings起诉状 indictment; information区县检察院 grassroots People's Procuratorate取保候审 the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving 缺席判决 default judgement人民调解委员会 People's Mediation Committee认定财产无主案件 cases concerning determination of property as qwnerless认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity上诉 appeal上诉人 appellant上诉状 petition for appeal少管所 juvenile prison社会治安综合治理 comprehensive treatment of social security涉外案件 cases involving foreign interests涉外民事诉讼 foreign civil proceedings涉外刑事诉讼 foreign criminal proceedings申请人 applicant; petitioner申请书 petition; application for arbitration申请执行人 execution applicant申诉人宣誓书 claimant's affidavit of authenticity申诉书 appeal for revision; petition for revision神示证据制度 system of divinity evidence神示制度 ordeal system审查案件 case review审查并决定逮捕 examine and decide arrest审查起诉阶段 stage of review and prosecution审理通知书 notice of hearing审判长 presiding judge审判长宣布开庭 presiding judge announce court in session 审判管辖 adjudgement/trial jurisdiction审判监督程序 procedure for trial supervision审判委员会 judicial committee审判员 judge审问式诉讼 inquisitional proceedings生效判决裁定 legally effective judgement/order胜诉方 winning party省市自治区检察院 higher People's Procuratorate失踪和死亡宣告 declaration of disappearance and death实(质)体证据 substantial evidence实物证据 tangible evidence实在证据 real evidence示意证据 demonstrative evidence视听证据 audio-visual evidence收容所 collecting post; safe retreat首席大法官 chief justice首席检察官 chief procurator受害人的近亲属 victim's immediate family受理 acceptance受理刑事案件审批表 registration form of acceptance of criminal case受送达人 the addressee书记员 court clerk书记员宣读法庭纪律 court clerk reads court rules书证 documentary evidence司法部 Ministry of Justice司法机关 judicial organizatons司法警察 judicial police司法局 judicial bureau司法厅 judicial bureau at the levels of provinces, autonomous regions, and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government司法协助 judicial assistance死缓的复核 judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve 死刑复核程序 procedure for judicial review of death sentence 死刑复核权 competence for judicial review of death sentence送达 service of process送达传票 service of summons/subpoena送达诉状 service of bill of complaint搜查 search诉 sue; suit; action; lawsuit诉前财产保全 property attachment prior to lawsuit诉讼 litigation; lawsuit; sue; action诉讼保全 attachment诉讼参加人 litigious participants诉讼代理人 agent ad litem诉状 complaint; bill of complaint; state of claim特别程序 special procedures提起公诉 institute a public prosecution铁路法院 railway court铁路检察院 railroad transport procuratorate庭审程序 procedure of court trial通缉 wanted for arrest投案 appearance退回补充侦查 return of a case for supplementary investigation 委托辩护 entrusted defense未成年人法庭 juvenile court无行政职务的法官 associate judge无正当理由拒不到庭 refuse to appear in court without due cause 无罪判决 acquittal, finding of " not guilty "物证 material evidence先予执行申请书 application for advanced execution先予执行 advanced execution刑事案件 criminal case刑事拘留 criminal detention刑事强制拘留 criminal coercive/compulsory measures刑事审判庭 criminal tribunal刑事诉讼 criminal proceedings刑事诉讼法 Criminal Procedural Law刑事自诉状 self-incriminating criminal complaint行政案件 administrative case行政审判庭 administrative tribunal行政诉讼 administrative proceedings行政诉讼法 Administrative Procedural Law宣告失踪、宣告死亡案件 cases concerning the declaration of disappearance and death宣判笔录 record of rendition of judgement选民资格案件 cases concerning qualifications of voters询问证人 inquire/question a witness训诫 reprimand讯问笔录 record of interrogation询问犯罪嫌疑人 interrogate criminal suspect言词证据 verbal evidence要求传唤证人申请书 application for subpoena一裁终局 arbitration award shall be final and binding一审 trial of first instance一审案件 case of trial of first instance应诉通知书 notice of respondence to action有罪判决 sentence; finding of "guilty"予审 preliminary examinantion; pretrial原告 plaintiff院长 court president阅卷笔录 record of file review (by lawyers)再审案件 case of retrial再审申请书 petition for retrial责令具结悔过 order to sign a statement of repentance债权人会议 creditors' meeting侦查阶段 investigation stage侦查终结 conclusion of investigation征询原、被告最后意见 consulting final opinion of the plaintiff and defendant证据 evidence证据保全 preserve evidence证据保全申请书 application for evidence preservation证人证言 testimony of witness; affidavit支付令 payment order/warrant知识产权庭 intellectual property tribunal执行程序 procedure execution执行逮捕 execution of arrest执行和解 conciliation of execution执行回转 recovery of execution执行庭 executive tribunal执行异议 objection to execution执行员 executor执行中止 discontinuance of execution执行终结 conclusion of execution指定辩护 appointed defense指定仲裁员声明 statement of appointing arbitrator中级人民法院 intermediate People's Court中途退庭 retreat during court session without permission 仲裁 arbitration仲裁被诉人 respondent; defendant仲裁裁决 award仲裁申请书 arbitration仲裁申诉人 claimant; plaintiff仲裁庭 arbitration tribunal仲裁委员会 arbitration committee仲裁协议 arbitration agreement; clauses of arbitration仲裁员 arbitrator主诉检察官 principal procurator助理检察官 assistant procurator助理审判员 assistant judge专门法院 special court专门管辖 specific jurisdiction专属管辖 exclusive jurisdiction追究刑事责任 investigate for criminal responsibility自首 confession to justice自诉案件 private-prosecuting case自行辩护 self-defense自由心证制度 doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence 自侦案件 self-investigating case最高人民法院 the Supreme People's Court最高人民检察院 the Supreme People's Procuratorate最后裁决书 final award三、民事法律法律渊源 source of law制定法 statute判例法 case law; precedent普通法 common law特别法 special law固有法 native law; indigenous law继受法 adopted law实体法 substantial law程序法 procedural law原则法 fundamental law例外法 exception law司法解释 judicial interpretation习惯法 customary law公序良俗 public order and moral自然法 natural law罗马法 Roman Law私法 private law公法 public law市民法 jus civile万民法 jus gentium民法法系 civil law system英美法系 system of Anglo-American law 大陆法系 civil law system普通法 common law大陆法 continental law罗马法系 Roman law system英吉利法 English law衡平法 equity; law of equity日尔曼法 Germantic law教会法 ecclesiastical law寺院法 canon law伊斯兰法 Islamic law民法法律规范 norm of civil law授权规范 authorization norm禁止规范 forbidding norm义务性规范 obligatory norm命令性规范 commanding norm民法基本原则 fundamental principles of civil law 平等原则 principle of equality自愿原则 principle of free will公平原则 principle of justice等价有偿原则 principle of equal value exchange 诚实信用原则 principle of good faith行为 act作为 act不作为 omission合法行为 lawful act违法行为 unlawful act民事权利权利能力 civil right绝对权 absolute right相对权 relative right优先权 right of priority先买权 preemption原权 antecedent right救济权 right of relief支配权 right of dominion请求权 right of claim物上请求权 right of claim for real thing 形成权 right of formation撤销权 right of claiming cancellation否认权 right of claiming cancellation解除权 right of renouncement代位权 subrogated right选择权 right of choice承认权 right of admission终止权 right of termination抗辩权 right of defense一时性抗辩权 momentary right of defense永久性抗辩权 permanent counter-argument right不安抗辩权 unstable counter-argument right同时履行抗辩权 defense right of simultaneous performance 既得权 tested right期待权 expectant right专属权 exclusive right非专属权 non-exclusive right人身权利 personal right人权 human right人格权 right of personality生命健康权 right of life and health姓名权 right of name名称权 right of name肖像权 right of portraiture自由权 right of freedom名誉权 right reputation隐私权 right of privacy私生活秘密权 right of privacy贞操权 virginity right身份权 right of status亲权 parental power; parental right亲属权 right of relative探视权 visitation right配偶权 right of spouse荣誉权 right of honor权利的保护 protection of right公力救济 public protection私力救济 self-protection权利本位 standard of right社会本位 standard of society无责任行为 irresponsible right正当防卫 justifiable right; ligitimate defence 防卫行为 act of defence自为行为 self-conducting act紧急避险 act of rescue; necessity自助行为 act of self-help不可抗力 force majeure意外事件 accident行为能力 capacity for act意思能力 capacity of will民事行为 civil act意思表示 declaration of intention意思表示一致 meeting of minds; consensus完全行为能力 perfect capacity for act限制行为能力 restrictive capacity for act准禁治产人 quasi-interdicted person保佐 protection自治产人 minor who is capable of administering his own capacity 无行为能力 incapacity for act禁治产人 interdicted person自然人 natural person公民 citizen住所 domicile居所 residence经常居住地 frequently dwelling place户籍 census register监护 guardianship个体工商户 individual business农村承包经营户 leaseholding rural household合伙 partnership合伙人 partner合伙协议 partnership agreement合伙财产 property of partnership合伙债务 debt of partnership入伙 join partnership退伙 withdrawal from partnership合伙企业 partnership business establishment个人合伙 partnership法人合伙 partnership of legal person特别合伙 special partnership普通合伙 general partnership有限合伙 limited partnership民事合伙 civil partnership隐名合伙 sleeping partnership; dormant partnership 私营企业 private enterprise; proprietorship法人 legal person企业法人 legal body of enterprise企业集团 group of enterprise关联企业 affiliate enterprise个人独资企业 individual business establishment国有独资企业 solely state-owned enterprise中外合资企业 Sino-foreign joint venture enterprise 中外合作企业 Sino-foreign contractual enterprise 社团法人 legal body of mass organization财团法人 legal body of financial group联营 joint venture法人型联营 association of legal persons合伙型联营 coordinated management in partnership协作型联营 cooperation-type coordinated management合作社 cooperative民事法律行为 civil legal act单方民事法律行为 unilateral civil legal act双方民事法律行为 bilateral civil legal act多方民事法律行为 joint act civil legal act有偿民事法律行为 civil legal act with consideration无偿民事法律行为 civil legal act without consideration; civil legal act without award实践性民事法律行为 practical civil legal act诺成性民事法律行为 consental civil legal act要式民事法律行为 formal civil legal act不要式民事法律行为 informal civil legal act要因民事法律行为 causative civil legal act不要因民事法律行为 noncausative civil legal act主民事法律行为 principal civil legal act从民事法律行为 accessory civil legal act附条件民事法律行为 conditional civil legal act附期限民事法律行为 civil legal act with term生前民事法律行为 civil legal act before death死后民事法律行为 civil legal act after death准民事法律行为 quasi-civil legal act无效行为 ineffective act可撤销民事行为 revocable civil act违法行为 illegal act; unlawful act侵权行为 tort欺诈 fraud胁迫 duress乘人之危 taking advantage of others' precarious position以合法形式掩盖非法目的 legal form concealing illegal intention 恶意串通 malicious collaboration重大误解 gross misunderstanding显失公平 obvious unjust误传 misrepresentation代理 agency本人 principal被代理人 principal受托人 trustee代理人 agent本代理人 original agent法定代理人 statutory agent; legal agent委托代理人 agent by mandate指定代理人 designated agent复代理人 subagent再代理人 subagent转代理人 subagent代理权 right of agency授权行为 act of authorization授权委托书 power of attorney代理行为 act of agency委托代理 agency by mandate本代理 original agency复代理 subagency次代理 subagency有权代理 authorized agency表见代理 agency by estoppel; apparent agency 律师代理 agency by lawyer普通代理 general agency全权代理 general agency全权代理委托书 general power of attorney共同代理 joint agency独家代理 sole agency居间 brokerage居间人 broker行纪 commission; broker house信托 trust时效 time limit; prescription; limitation时效中止 suspension of prescription/limitation时效中断 interruption of limitation/prescription时效延长 extension of limitation取得时效 acquisitive prescription时效终止 lapse of time; termination of prescription 期日 date期间 term涉外民事关系 civil relations with foreign elements 冲突规范 rule of conflict准据法 applicable law; governing law反致 renvoi; remission转致 transmission识别 identification公共秩序保留 reserve of public order法律规避 evasion of law国籍 nationality国有化 nationalization法律责任 legal liability民事责任 civil liability/responsibility行政责任 administrative liability/responsibility刑事责任 criminal liability/responsibility违约责任 liability of breach of contract; responsibility of default有限责任 limited liability无限责任 unlimited liability按份责任 shared/several liability连带责任 joint and several liability过失责任 liability for negligence; negligent liability过错责任 fault liability; liability for fault单独过错 sole fault共同过错 joint fault混合过错 mixed fault被害人过错 victim's fault第三人过错 third party's fault推定过错 presumptive fault恶意 bad faith; malice故意 deliberate intention; intention; willfulness过失 negligence重大过失 gross negligence疏忽大意的过失 careless and inadvertent negligence过于自信的过失 negligence with undue assumption损害事实 facts of damage有形损失 tangible damage/loss无形损失 intangible damage/loss财产损失 property damage/loss人身损失 personal damage/loss精神损失 spiritual damage/loss民事责任承担方式 methods of bearing civil liability停止侵害 cease the infringing act排除妨碍 exclusion of hindrance; removal of obstacle消除危险 elimination of danger返还财产 restitution of property恢复原状 restitution; restitution of original state赔偿损失 compensate for a loss; indemnify for a loss支付违约金 payment of liquidated damage消除影响 eliminate ill effects恢复名誉 rehabilitate one's reputation赔礼道歉 extend a formal apology物权 jus ad rem; right in rem; real right物权制度 real right system; right in rem system一物一权原则 the principal of One thing, One Right物权法定主义 principal of legality of right in rem物权公示原则 principal of public summons of right in rem 物权法 jus rerem物 property生产资料 raw material for production生活资料 means of livelihood; means of subsistence流通物 res in commercium; a thing in commerce限制流通物 limited merchantable thing禁止流通物 res extra commercium; a thing out of commerce 资产 asset固定资产 fixed asset流动资产 current asset; floating asset动产 movables; chattel不动产 immovable; real estate特定物 res certae; a certain thing种类物 genus; indefinite thing可分物 res divisibiles; divisible things不可分物 res indivisibiles; indivisible things主物 res capitalis; a principal thing从物 res accessoria; an accessory thing原物 original thing孳息 fruits天然孳息 natural fruits法定孳息 legal fruits无主物 bona vacatia; vacant goods; ownerless goods。
法学考研必备——法律英语单词汇总(附音标)
法律渊源source of law制定法statute判例法case law; precedent [pri'si:dənt]普通法common law特别法special law固有法native law; indigenous law [ɪnˈdɪdʒənəs]继受法adopted law实体法substantial law [səbˈstænʃəl]程序法procedural law [prəˈsi:dʒərəl]原则法fundamental law例外法exception law司法解释judicial interpretation[ˈɪntə:priˈteiʃən]习惯法customary law [ˈkʌstəməri]公序良俗public order and moral自然法natural law罗马法Roman Law [ˈrəʊmən]私法private law公法public law市民法jus civile万民法jus gentium[dʒʌsˈdʒentiəm]民法法系civil law system 英美法系system of Anglo-American law大陆法系civil law system 普通法common law大陆法continental law [ˈkɔntəˈnentl]罗马法系Roman law system衡平法equity; [ˈekwiti] law of equity日尔曼法Germantic law [dʒəˈmænɪk]教会法ecclesiastical law[ɪˈkli:zi:ˈæstɪkəl]寺院法canon law[ˈkænən]伊斯兰法Islamic law民法法律规范norm of civillaw授权规范authorizationnorm[ˈɔ:θərɪˈzeɪʃən]禁止规范forbidding norm义务性规范obligatorynorm ['ɔbliɡətəri]命令性规范commandingnorm[kəˈmændɪŋ]民法基本原则fundamentalprinciples of civil law平等原则principle ofequality[i:ˈkwɔliti]自愿原则principle of freewill公平原则principle ofjustice等价有偿原则principle ofequal [ˈi:kwəl] valueexchange诚实信用原则principle ofgood faith[feiθ]行为act作为act不作为omission[əʊˈmɪʃən]合法行为lawful act违法行为unlawful act民事权利能力civil right绝对权absolute right[ˈæbsəlju:t]相对权relative right[ˈrelətiv]优先权right of priority[praiˈɔriti]先买权preemption[pri:ˈempʃən]原权antecedent right[ˈæntɪˈsi:dnt]救济权right of relief[riˈli:f]支配权right of dominion[dəˈminjən]请求权right of claim物上请求权right of claimfor real thing形成权right of formation撤销权right of claimingcancellation[ˈkænsəˈleɪʃən]否认权right of claimingcancellation解除权right ofrenouncement:[ri'naunsmənt]代位权subrogated right[ˈsʌbrəˈɡeitid]选择权right of choice承认权right of admission终止权right of termination[ˈtɜ:məˈneɪʃən]抗辩权right of defense一时性抗辩权momentaryright of defense[ˈməʊmənˈteri:]永久性抗辩权permanentcounter-argument right[ˈpə:mənənt][ˈkauntə]不安抗辩权unstablecounter-argument right[ʌnˈsteɪbəl]同时履行抗辩权defenseright of simultaneousperformance[ˈsiməlˈteinjəs]既得权tested right期待权expectant right专属权exclusive right非专属权non-exclusiveright人身权利personal right人权human right人格权right of personality生命健康权right of life and health姓名权right of name名称权right of name肖像权right of portraiture [ˈpɔ:trɪˈtʃʊə]自由权right of freedom名誉权right reputation隐私权right of privacy [ˈpraivəsi]私生活秘密权right of privacy贞操权virginity right [vəˈdʒɪnɪti:]身份权right of status亲权parental power; [pəˈrentl] parental right亲属权right of relative [ˈrelətiv]探视权visitation right [ˈviziˈteiʃən]配偶权right of spouse[spauz]荣誉权right of honor权利的保护protection of right公力救济public protection 私力救济self-protection权利本位standard of right 社会本位standard of society无责任行为irresponsible right[ˈɪrɪˈspɔnsəbəl]正当防卫justifiable right; [ˈdʒʌstəˈfaɪəbəl] ligitimate defence防卫行为act of defence自为行为self-conducting act紧急避险act of rescue; necessity[niˈsesiti]自助行为act of self-help不可抗力force majeure [mæ'ʒə:]意外事件accident行为能力capacity for act[kəˈpæsiti]意思能力capacity of will民事行为civil act意思表示declaration ofintention[ˈdekləˈreiʃən]意思表示一致meeting ofminds; consensus[kənˈsensəs]完全行为能力perfectcapacity for act限制行为能力restrictivecapacity for act[rɪˈstrɪktɪv]准禁治产人quasi-interdicted person[ˈkwɑ:zi][ˈɪntəˈdɪkt]保佐protection自治产人minor who iscapable of administering hisown capacity[ˈkeipəbl]无行为能力incapacity foract禁治产人interdicted person自然人natural person公民citizen住所domicile[ˈdɔmisail]居所residence[ˈrezidəns]经常居住地frequentlydwelling place[ˈfri:kwəntlɪ][ˈdwelɪŋ]户籍census register[ˈsensəs][ˈredʒistə]监护guardianship[ˈɡɑ:djənʃip]个体工商户individualbusiness[ˈɪndiˈvidjuəl]农村承包经营户leaseholding rural household[ˈli:sˈhəʊld][ˈruərəl][ˈhaushəuld]合伙partnership合伙人partner合伙协议partnershipagreement合伙财产property ofpartnership合伙债务debt ofpartnership入伙join partnership退伙withdrawal frompartnership[wiðˈdrɔ:əl]合伙企业partnershipbusiness establishment个人合伙partnership法人合伙partnership oflegal person特别合伙specialpartnership普通合伙generalpartnership有限合伙limitedpartnership民事合伙civil partnership隐名合伙sleepingpartnership; dormantpartnership[ˈdɔ:mənt]私营企业private enterprise;proprietorship[prəˈpraɪətəˈʃɪp]法人legal person企业法人legal body ofenterprise[ˈbɔdi]企业集团group ofenterprise关联企业affiliate enterprise[əˈfilieit]个人独资企业individualbusiness establishment国有独资企业solelystate-owned enterprise[ˈsəʊli:]中外合资企业Sino-foreignjoint venture enterprise[ˈventʃə]中外合作企业Sino-foreigncontractual enterprise[kənˈtræktʃu:əl]社团法人legal body of mass organization财团法人legal body of financial group联营joint venture法人型联营association of legal persons合伙型联营coordinated management in partnership [kəuˈɔ:dineitid]协作型联营cooperation-type coordinated management[kəuˈɔpəˈreiʃən]合作社cooperative [kəuˈɔpərətiv]民事法律行为civil legal act单方民事法律行为unilateral civil legal act [ˈju:nəˈlætərəl]双方民事法律行为bilateral civil legal act[baiˈlætərəl]多方民事法律行为joint act civil legal act有偿民事法律行为civil legal act with consideration 无偿民事法律行为civil legal act without consideration; civil legal act without award实践性民事法律行为practical civil legal act诺成性民事法律行为consental civil legal act要式民事法律行为formal civil legal act不要式民事法律行为informal civil legal act要因民事法律行为causative civil legal act [ˈkɔ:zətiv]不要因民事法律行为noncausative civil legal act主民事法律行为principalcivil legal act从民事法律行为accessorycivil legal act[ækˈsesəri]附条件民事法律行为conditional civil legal act附期限民事法律行为civillegal act with term生前民事法律行为civillegal act before death死后民事法律行为civillegal act after death准民事法律行为quasi-civillegal act无效行为ineffective act[ˈɪnɪˈfektɪv]可撤销民事行为revocablecivil act[ˈrevəkəbəl]违法行为illegal act;unlawful act侵权行为tort欺诈fraud[frɔ:d]胁迫duress[djʊres]乘人之危taking advantageof others’precariousposition[priˈkɛəriəs]以合法形式掩盖非法目的legal form concealing illegalintention[kənˈsi:l]恶意串通maliciouscollaboration[məˈlɪʃəs][kəˈlæbəˈreiʃən]重大误解grossmisunderstanding显失公平obvious unjust[ˈɔbviəs]误传misrepresentation代理agency[ˈeidʒənsi]本人principal[ˈprinsəpəl]被代理人principal受托人trustee[trʌsˈti:]代理人agent[ˈeidʒənt]本代理人original agent法定代理人statutory agent;legal agent[ˈstætjutəri]委托代理人agent bymandate[ˈmænˈdeɪt]指定代理人designatedagent[ˈdeziɡneit]复代理人subagent再代理人subagent转代理人subagent代理权right of agency授权行为act ofauthorization[ˈɔ:θərɪˈzeɪʃən]授权委托书power ofattorney[əˈtə:ni]代理行为act of agency委托代理agency bymandate本代理original agency复代理subagency次代理subagency有权代理authorized agency[ˈɔ:θəraizd]表见代理agency byestoppel;[isˈtɔpəl]apparent agency[əˈpærənt]律师代理agency by lawyer普通代理general agency全权代理general agency全权代理委托书generalpower of attorney共同代理joint agency独家代理sole agency居间brokerage[ˈbrəʊkərɪdʒ]居间人broker[ˈbrəʊkə]行纪commission; brokerhouse[kəˈmiʃən]信托trust时效time limit; prescription;limitation[prisˈkripʃən]时效中止suspension ofprescription/limitation[səˈspenʃən]时效中断interruption of limitation/prescription[ˈɪntəˈrʌpʃən]时效延长extension of limitation[iksˈtenʃən]取得时效acquisitive prescription[əˈkwɪzɪtɪv] 时效终止lapse of time; [læps]termination of prescription期日date期间term涉外民事关系civil relations with foreign elements[ˈelimənt]冲突规范rule of conflict [ˈkɔnflikt]准据法applicable law; governing law [ˈæplikəbl]反致renvoi; [renˈvɔi] remission[rɪˈmɪʃən]转致transmission [trænzˈmiʃən]识别identification [aiˈdentifiˈkeiʃən]公共秩序保留reserve of public order[riˈzə:v]法律规避evasion of law [ɪˈveɪʒən]国籍nationality [ˈnæʃəˈnæliti]国有化nationalization [ˈnæʃnəlaiˈzeiʃən]法律责任legal liability民事责任civil liability/responsibility行政责任administrative liability/responsibility[ædˈmɪnɪˈstreɪtɪv]刑事责任criminal liability/responsibility违约责任liability of breach of contract; responsibility of default[diˈfɔ:lt]有限责任limited liability无限责任unlimited liability按份责任shared/severalliability连带责任joint and severalliability过失责任liability fornegligence;[ˈneɡlidʒəns]negligent liability[ˈneglɪdʒənt]过错责任fault liability;liability for fault单独过错sole fault[fɔ:lt]共同过错joint fault混合过错mixed fault被害人过错victim’s fault[ˈviktim]第三人过错third party’sfault推定过错presumptive fault[prɪˈzʌmptɪv]恶意bad faith; malice故意deliberate intention;intention; willfulness[di'libərət]过失negligence[ˈneɡlɪdʒəns]重大过失gross negligence疏忽大意的过失carelessand inadvertent negligence[,inəd'və:tənt]过于自信的过失negligencewith undue assumption损害事实facts of damage有形损失tangibledamage/loss ['tændʒəbl]无形损失intangibledamage/loss财产损失propertydamage/loss人身损失personaldamage/loss精神损失spiritualdamage/loss spiritual['spiritjuəl]民事责任承担方式methods of bearing civilliability停止侵害cease theinfringing act [si:s][ɪnˈfrɪndʒ]排除妨碍exclusion ofhindrance;[ˈhɪndrəns]removal of obstacle[riˈmu:vəl][ˈɔbstəkl]消除危险elimination ofdanger[ɪˈlɪmɪˈneɪʃən]返还财产restitution ofproperty[ˈrestɪˈtju ʃən]恢复原状restitution;restitution of original state赔偿损失compensate for aloss; [ˈkɔmpenseit]indemnify for a loss[ɪnˈdem nəˈfaɪ]支付违约金payment ofliquidated damage[ˈlɪkwɪˈdeɪt]消除影响eliminate illeffects恢复名誉rehabilitate one’sreputation[ˈri:həˈbiliteit]赔礼道歉extend a formalapology物权jus ad rem; right inrem; real right[dʒu:s][rem]物权制度real right system;right in rem system一物一权原则the principalof One thing, One Right物权法定主义principal oflegality of right in rem物权公示原则principal ofpublic summons of right inrem[ˈsʌmən]物权法jus rerem物property生产资料raw material for production[məˈtiəriəl]生活资料means of livelihood;[ˈlaɪvli:ˈhʊd] means of subsistence [səbˈsɪstəns]流通物res in commercium;a thing in commerce[ri:z]限制流通物limited merchantable thing [ˈmə:tʃətəb(ə)l]禁止流通物res extra commercium; a thing out of commerce资产asset[ˈæset]固定资产fixed asset流动资产current asset; floating asset[ˈkʌrənt] [ˈfləʊtɪŋ]动产movables; [ˈmu:vəblz]chattel[ˈtʃætl]不动产immovable; real estate[isˈteit]特定物res certae; a certain thing种类物genus;[ˈdʒi:nəs] indefinite thing[inˈdefinit]可分物res divisibiles; divisible things [dɪˈvɪzəbəl]不可分物res indivisibiles; indivisible things主物res capitalis; a principal thing从物res accessoria; an accessory thing[ækˈsesəri]原物original thing孳息fruits天然孳息natural fruits法定孳息legal fruits无主物bona vacatia; [ˈbəunə]vacant goods; [ˈveikənt] ownerless goods 遗失物lost property漂流物drifting object[ˈdriftiŋ]埋藏物fortuna; hiddenproperty货币currency[ˈkʌrənsi]证券securities[siˈkjuəriti]债券bond[bɔnd]物权分类classification ofright in rem/real right[ˈklæsifiˈkeiʃən]自物权jus in re propria;right of full ownership所有权dominium;ownership; title所有权凭证document oftitle; title of ownership占有权dominium utile;equitable ownership使用权right of use; right touse of收益权right to earnings;right to yields[ji:ld]处分权right of disposing;jus dispodendi善意占有possession ingood faith恶意占有maliciouspossession[məˈlɪʃəs]按份共有severalpossession共同共有joint possession他物权jus in re aliena用益物权real right forusufruct[ˈju:sju(:)frʌkt]使用权right to use; right ofuse土地使用权right to the useof land林权forest ownership[ˈfɔrist]采矿权mining ownership[ˈmaɪnɪŋ]经营权managerial authority;[ˈmænɪˈdʒɪəri:əl][ɔ:ˈθɔriti]power ofmanagement承包经营权right tocontracted management相邻权neighboring right;relatedright地上权superficies[su:pəˈfiʃii:z]永佃权jus emphyteuticum;right to landed estate grantedin perpetuity through acontract[ˈpɜ:pɪˈtju:ɪti:]地役权servitude;[ˈsɜ:vɪˈtju:d]easement[ˈi:zmənt]人役权servitus personarum;personal servitude担保物权real right forsecurity物的担保security for thing物的瑕疵担保warrantyagainst defect of a thing[ˈwɔrənti]抵押权hypotheca;hypothecation; right tomortgage[ˈmɔ:ɡidʒ]抵押权的设定creation ofright to mortgage抵押人mortgagor[ˈmɔ:ɡidʒə]抵押权人mortgagee[ˈmɔ:ɡəˈdʒi:]抵押标的物collateral;[kəˈlætərəl]estate undermortgage[isˈteit]抵押权的效力deffect ofright to mortgage抵押权的次序sequence ofright to mortgage[ˈsi:kwəns]抵押权的抛弃abandonment of right tomortgage抵押权的让与alienation of right to mortgage [ˈeɪljəˈneɪʃən]抵押权的实现materialization of right to mortgage[məˈtiəriəlaiˈzeiʃn]抵押权的消灭extinction of right to[ɪkˈstɪŋkʃən] mortgageregistration of estate under mortgage抵押物登记registration of estate under mortgage [ˈredʒɪˈstreɪʃən][isˈteit]抵押优先权priority of mortgage[praiˈɔriti]留置权lien[li:n]一般留置权general lien特别留置权special lien质权hypotheque; pledge; right of pledge[pledʒ]佃权tenant right[ˈtenənt]债权jus in personam; right to give or procure; prəʊˈkjʊə,prə-]claim; creditor’s right[ˈkredɪtə]债权人creditor债务人debtor[ˈdetə]相对人counterpart; offeree 给付give; pay [ˈkauntəpɑ:t]债务debt; liability; obligation债务的偿还payment of debt债务的偿清discharge of debt债务的担保guarantee of debt债务的合并consolidation of debt [kənˈsɔlɪˈdeɪʃən]债务的给付日期debtmaturity[məˈtjʊərɪti:]债务的免除exemption ofdebt[ɪgˈzempʃən]债的分类obligatio;obligation法定之债legal obligation任意之债voluntaryobligation简单之债simple obligation选择之债alternativeobligation主债prime/principalobligation[praim]从债accessory obligation[ækˈsesəri]单一之债single obligation按份之债several obligation连带之债joint obligation特定之债certain obligation种类之债indefiniteobligation[inˈdefinit]合同之债contractualobligation[kənˈtræktʃu:əl]侵权行为之债tortobligation损害赔偿之债obligation ofcompensation for injury;obligation of damages人身损害damage to person精神损害moral/mental/spiritualdamage[ˈspiritʃuəl]医药费hospital treatmentexpense医疗费medical charge抚恤金pension[ˈpenʃən]慰问金consolation money[ˈkɔnsəˈleɪʃən]产品瑕疵defect ofproduct[diˈfekt]不当得利unjust enrichment无因管理voluntary service[ˈsɜːvɪs]债的担保guarantee ofobligation财产担保propertyguarantee信用担保credit guarantee让与担保alienationguarantee[ˈeɪljəˈneɪʃən,ˈeɪli:ə-]保证guaranty明示保证express guaranty默示保证implied guaranty保证人guarantor保证合同contract ofguaranty/suretyship[ˈʃuərətiʃip]保证金guaranty bond;security deposit[diˈpɔzit]押金deposit; foregift[ˈfɔ:ɡift]预付款advanced payment[ədˈvɑ:nst]定金earnest money; deposit违约金liquidated damages[ˈlɪkwɪˈdeɪt]法定违约金liquidateddamages by law约定违约金liquidateddamages by agreement债的履行performance ofobligation实际履行原则doctrine ofspecific performance[ˈdɔktrin]情事变更原则doctrine ofchange of circumstances不当履行misfeasance[misˈfi:zəns]清偿discharge; satisfaction提存debtor’s submission ofthe subject matter ofobligation to competentauthority[səbˈmɪʃən]抵销setoff知识产权intellectual property[ˈɪntiˈlektjuəl]知识产权国际保护international protection of intellectual property国民待遇原则doctrine of national treatment优先权原则 a right of priority doctrine自动保护原则doctrine of automatic protection [ˈɔ:təˈmætik]特许权使用费royalties [ˈrɔiəlti]智力成果intellectual property著作权copyright版权copyright著作权人copyright owner 创作creation作品opus; product; work著作人格权right of personality of copyright发表权right of publication [ˈpʌbliˈkeiʃən]署名权right of authorship; [ˈɔ:θəʃip]right of paternity[pəˈtɜ:nɪti:]修改权right of modification; [ˈmɔdəfɪˈkeɪʃən]right of revision[riˈviʒən]完整性保持权right to maintain integrity [meinˈtein][inˈteɡriti]不可侵犯权inviolability [inˈvaiələˈbiləti]收回权right of recall; right of retrieval[rɪˈtri:vəl]自费出版publish a book at the author’s own expense著作财产权property right in work使用收益分享权right to share usufruct[ˈju:sju(:)frʌkt]利用权right to make use of获得报酬权right to getpayment重播权right ofrebroadcasting[ri:ˈbrɔ:dkɑ:st]录制权right of fixation机械复制权right ofmechanograph;[ˈmekənəɡrɑ:f]right ofmechanical reproduction[miˈkænikəl]著作邻接权neighboringright of copyright剽窃plagiary;[ˈple idʒjəri]plagiarism[ˈpleɪdʒəˈrɪzəm]盗版pirate[ˈpaiərit]盗版VCD pirated VCD伪造forge[fɔ:dʒ]工业产权industrialproperty[inˈdʌstriəl]专利权patent right[ˈpætnt]优先权日priority date[praiˈɔriti]申请在先原则priorapplication rule[ˈpraiə][ˈæpliˈkeiʃən]使用在先priority of use新颖性novelty[ˈnɔvəlti]创造性creativity[ˈkri:eɪˈtɪvətɪ]实用性practicability[ˈpræktikəˈbiliti]发明创造invention andcreation实用新型utility model[juˈtiliti]外观设计design; industrialdesign发明权right of invention发现权right of discovery[disˈkʌvəri]专利申请patent application专利异议objection to apatent专利公告patent gazette[ɡəˈzet]专利续展费renewal fee ofpatent[rɪˈnju:əl]专利许可协议patentlicensing agreement[ˈlaisəns]技术诀窍know-how专有技术know-how专利证书certificate ofpatent[səˈtifikeit]专利事务所patent office专利代理patent agency中华人民共和国专利局Patent Office of the People’sRepublic of China商标权trademark right商标国际注册internationalregistration of trademark[ˈredʒɪˈstreɪʃən]商品商标commoditytrademark[kəˈmɔditi]服务商标service trademark驰名商标reputed trademark[rɪˈpju:tɪd]广告商标advertisementtrademark[ədˈvə:tismənt]近似商标similar trademark商标评审委员会tradereview and appraisal board[əˈpreizəl][bɔ:d]商标审查trademarkexamination商标侵权trademarkinfringement[ɪnˈfrɪndʒmənt]商标注册registeredtrademark商标公告trademark gazette注册商标使用许可licensing of registered trademark[ˈredʒɪstəd]注册商标转让assignment of registered trademark商标使用许可协议trademark licensing agreement商标事务所trademark office商标代理trademark agency婚姻、家庭、继承、收养marriage, family, inheritance, adoption婚姻法marital law; marriage law包办婚姻arranged marriage 财产分割partition; [pɑ:ˈtiʃən] dismemberment of property 重婚bigamy[ˈbɪgəmi:]独生子女only child法律婚legal marriage非婚生子女illegitimate child[ˈɪlɪˈdʒɪtəmɪt]夫妻共同财产community property夫妻关系conjugal relationship[ˈkɔndʒəgəl]夫妻分居divorce a mensa et thoro; divorce from bed and board复婚resumption of marriage[rɪˈzʌmpʃən]感情破裂incompatibility [ˈinkəmˈpætəˈbiliti]婚后财产公证notarization of postnuptial properties [ˈnəutəraiˈzeiʃən][ˈpəustˈnʌpʃəl]婚姻登记marriage registration[ˈredʒɪˈstreɪʃən]婚生子女legitimate child [liˈdʒitimit]计划生育birth control结婚marry离婚divorce买卖婚姻mercenarymarriage[ˈmɜ:səˈneri:]拟制血亲blood relations infiction of law[blʌd]旁系血亲collateral relationblood relation[kəˈlætərəl]涉外婚姻marriage withforeign elements[ˈelimənt]配偶spouse[spauz]事实婚de facto marriage诉讼离婚divorce bylitigation[ˈlitiˈgeiʃən]探视权visitation right[ˈviziˈteiʃən]同居cohabitation[ˈkəʊhæbɪˈteɪʃən]晚婚late marriage无效婚姻void marriage协议离婚divorce byagreement一夫一妻制monogamy[məˈnɔgəmi:]早婚early marriage直系血亲lineal descent[ˈlɪni:əl][diˈsent]自然血亲natural bloodrelation收养法adoption law收养协议adoptionagreement收养人adoptive parent送养人person or institutionplacing out a child foradoption涉外收养adoption withforeign elements继承法inheritance law; lawof succession法定继承legal seccession遗嘱继承intestatesuccession[ɪnˈtesˈteɪt]遗赠继承succession bydevise自然继承natural succession代位继承representation;[ˈreprɪzenˈteɪʃən]succession by subrogation[ˈsʌbrəˈɡeiʃən]世袭继承hereditarysuccession[hiˈreditəri]间接继承indirectsuccession[ˈɪndiˈrekt]转继承subsuccession共同继承joint succession单独继承single succession继承人heir; [ɛə] successor第二顺序继承人successorsecond in order第一顺序继承人successorfirst in order继承参与人successionparticipant[pɑ:ˈtisipənt]遗产inheritance; heritage[ˈheritidʒ]遗产继承人heir to property;inheritor[inˈheritə]遗言last will and testament[ˈtestəmənt]遗书last words遗赠bequest;[bɪˈkwest]legacy; [ˈleɡəsi]devise[diˈvaiz]遗赠抚养协议legacy-support agreement会计法accounting law[əˈkaʊntɪŋ]税法tax law; taxation law[tækˈseɪʃən]反不正当竞争法anti-unfaircompetition law[ˈkɔmpiˈtiʃən]消费者权益保护法consumer’s interestprotection law[kənˈsju:mə]产品责任法production liability law消费者权益法consumer rights and interests law公司法company law; corporate law[ˈkɔ:pərit]公司company; corporation [ˈkɔ:pəˈreiʃən]有限责任公司limited liability company股份有限公司company limited by shares无限公司unlimited company股份两合公司joint stock limited liability partnership 两合公司joint liability company控股公司holding company 集团公司group company 合资公司joint venture company[ˈventʃə]联营公司associated company; [ə'səuʃi,eitid] affiliated company [əˈfilieitid]国营公司state-own company国有公司state-owned company民营公司civilian-run company[siˈviljən]本国公司national/domestic company[dəˈmestik]外国公司foreign company 上市公司listed company母公司parent company子公司subsidiary [səbˈsidiəri]皮包公司briefcase company; fundless company 募集设立incorporation by stock floatation [fləuˈteiʃən]发起人floater;[ˈfləutə]initiator[iˈniʃieitə]公司名称name of company公司住址domicile ofcompany出资contribution; capitalsubscription[səbˈskrɪpʃən]现金出资investment incash实物出资investment inkind工业产权出资investmentin industrial property right非专有技术出资investment in non-patenttechnology劳务出资investment inlabor高新技术成果出资investment in hi-techachievements注册资本registered capital[ˈre dʒɪstəd]实缴资本paid-in capital验资报告capitalverification report[ˈverəfɪˈkeɪʃən]会计师事务所certifiedpublic accountants注册会计师certified publicaccountant[ˈsə:tifaid]资本三原则three doctrineof capital资本确定原则doctrine ofcapital determination资本维持原则doctrine ofcapital maintenance[ˈmeintinəns]资本不变原则doctrine ofunchanging capital最低资本额制度minimumcapital system[ˈminiməm]公司章程articles ofassociation; articles ofincorporation;[ɪnˈkɔ:pəˈreɪʃən] bylaw公司登记incorporation;corporate registration公司存续existence ofcompany公司合并分立merger andsplit of company[ˈmɜ:dʒə][split]公司并购corporate mergerand acquisition[ˈækwiˈziʃən]公司管理corporategovernance; companymanagement公司法律顾问corporatecounsel[ˈkaunsəl]公司整顿companyrectification[ˈrektɪfɪˈkeɪʃən]公司歇业closure ofbusiness[ˈkləʊʒə]公司和解companycomposition[ˈkɔmpəˈziʃən]公司解散company dissolution[ˈdɪsəˈlu:ʃən]公司清算companyliquidation[ˈlɪkwɪˈdeɪʃɵn]公司清理companywinding-up竞业禁止non-commpete;competition prohibition[ˈprəʊəˈbɪʃən]招股章程prospectus[prəˈspektəs]股本stock capital股东shareholder股东大会shareholders’meeting股东大会决议resolution ofshareholders’meeting股东大会议事规则rule of procedure of shareholders’meeting表决权voting right; right to vote董事director董事长president/chairman of the board首席执行官chief executive officer(CEO)[iɡˈzekjutiv]首席运营官chief operation officer(COO)[ˈɔpəˈreiʃən]执行董事executive director 常务董事managing director 董事会board of directors董事会领导下的经理负责制responsibility system of the chief executive officer under the leadership of the board of directors经理独立负责制manager independent responsibility system监事supervisor [ˈsju:pəˈvaɪzə监事会board of supervisors 股share; stock普通股common stock特别股special stock资格股qualification stock 优先股preferred stock劣后股inferior stock [inˈfiəriə]表决权股stock with voting power溢价股premium stock [ˈpri:miəm]折价股converting stock国家股state-owned share集体股collective share法人股corporate share企业股enterprise share 个人股individual share股息dividend[ˈdividend]红股bonus stock; dividendstock[ˈbəunəs]法定公积金legalaccumulation fund[əˈkju:mjəˈleɪʃən]资本公积金capitalaccumulation fund盈余公积金surplusaccumulation fund[ˈsə:pləs]任意公积金optionalaccumulation fund公司犯罪corporate crime证券法securities law[siˈkjuəriti]证券发行issuance ofsecurities证券上市list securities;float an issue[fləut]证券交易所stock exchange证券商securities dealer[ˈdi:lə]证券公司securitiescompany证券承销商consortium ofunderwriters[kənˈsɔ:ti:əm,]证券承销合同underwritingcontract证券经纪人securitiesbroker披露制度disclosing system交割日closing date风险投资基金venturecapital fund上海证券交易所ShanghaiStock Exchange深圳证券交易所ShenzhenStock Exchange证券监督委员会securitiessupervision committee[ˈsju:pəˈvɪʒən][kəˈmiti]票据法law of negotiableinstrument[nɪˈgəʊʃi:əbəl][ˈinstrumənt]票据notes; bills;commercial instruments商业票据bill; commercialinstrument远期票据time bill;long-dated bill到期票据matured bill[məˈtjuə]即期票据sight bill记名票据bill payable toorder; note to order不记名票据bearerinstrument本票promissory note[ˈprɔmisəri]支票cheque[tʃek]汇票bill of exchange发票日ticket day出票日date of draft/issue[drɑ:ft]发票地place of draft/issue票据到期日bill to mature票据金额sum of bill票面价额face value票据出票人drawer票据持票人bill holder票据承兑人bill acceptor票据行为act oncommercial paper承兑票据honor a bill票据议付negotiation[nɪˈgəʊʃi:ˈeɪʃən]拒付票据protest a bill[ˈprəutest]票据付款人drawee[drɔ:ˈi:]票据支付人payer oncommercial instrument票据收款人bill collector票据背书人endorser[ɪnˈd ɔ:sə]/indorser of a bill被背书人endorsee票据保证人bill guarantor [ˈɡærənˈtɔ:]票据被保证人bill pledgee [pleˈdʒi:]/warrantee [ˈwɔrənˈti:]再追索人renewed recourser前手remote holder后手subsequent endorser [ˈsʌbsikwənt]票据权利right of bill票据期限term of bill; tenor 票据债务人debtor of commercial instrument追索权right of recourse票据抗辩exception to bill 票据丧失loss of bill票据时效prescription of exchanges[prisˈkripʃən]票据贴现discount of bill再贴现rediscount of bill恩惠期间term of benevolence[bəˈnevələns]票据代理agency for notes/bills/commercial instruments海商法maritime law [ˈmæritaim]船舶国籍证书certificate of registry; [ˈredʒɪstri:] certificate of ship’s nationality船棋国flag country[flæɡ]船舶所有权证书certificate of ship ownership船舶检验register of ship船舶保险insurance on hull [hʌl]船舶保险单hull insurance policy船舶登记证书certificate of registry船舶丈量tonnagemeasurement of ships[ˈtʌnɪdʒ][ˈmeʒəmənt]船舶进港费groundage[ˈɡraundidʒ]船舶抵押ship mortgage船舶租赁ship chartering[ˈtʃɑ:təriŋ]船舶转租shipsubchartering船舶所有人责任限制limitation of liabilities ofship owners船舶碰撞ship collision[kəˈliʒən]船舶遇难maritime distress[disˈtres]海上灾难perils of the sea[ˈperil]海上拖航marine towage[məˈri:n][ˈtəuidʒ]船舶扣押detention of ship船舶债权ship’s credit船级社classificationsociety船级证书certificate of class海上留置权maritime lien船舶留置权maritime lien船舶抵押权maritimemortgage海上优先请求权priorityclaim to seagoing ships救助优先权priority claimto salvage[ˈsælvidʒ]共同海损优先权priorityclaim to general average服务优先权priority claimto service货物损害优先权priorityclaim to cargo damage[ˈkɑ:ɡəu]传播抵押借款和货物抵押借款优先权priority claimto ship credit and goodscredit海运合同shipping contract提单bill of lading(B/L)空舱费dead freight[freit]租船费charterage[ˈtʃɑ:təridʒ]租船合同charter-partycontract of affreightment[əˈfreitmənt]期租船合同timecharter-party; time CP航次租船合同voyagecharter-party[ˈvɔiidʒ]定期租船合同timecharter-party光船租船合同bareboatcharter-party; bareboat CP[ˈbeəˈbəut]包租运输合同shippingcharter-party海上旅客运输合同contractfor carriage of passengers bysea远洋拖带合同contract ofocean towage[ˈəuʃən][ˈtəuidʒ]港内拖带合同contract ofport towage海难救助合同salvagecontract海事报告master’s protest;sea protest[ˈprəutest]海事声明书sea protest海事争议maritime dispute海事法院maritime court;;admiralty court海事诉讼程序maritimeproceedings船舶碰撞案件的民事管辖权civil jurisdiction of seacollision船舶碰撞案件的刑事管辖权criminal jurisdiction of。
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法硕考研英语词汇必考词(一)【红宝书】《考研英语词汇》必考词Unit 1dilute 冲淡;削弱,降低;稀释的,冲淡的dim 暗淡的,模糊的;愚笨的;不乐观的diminish 削弱,减少,缩小;贬低,轻视pose 摆姿势,炫耀;提出;陈述;产生,引起,造成;冒充,假扮;姿势;姿态position 位置,地方;地位,身份,等级;职位;姿态;见解,立场,态度;处境,状况;安置;安装;使处于,定位positive 积极乐观的,自信的;确实的,明确的,肯定的;积极的,建设性的;十足的,完全的;优势,优点possess 拥有(某物);拥有(某种品质或才能);支配,控制possession 拥有;所有权;财产,所有物amateur 业余爱好者;外行;业余爱好的;外行的amaze 使惊愕,使惊异ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱两可的,不明确的ambition 野心;雄心,抱负;追求的目标ambitious 有雄心的,野心勃勃的;费力的;耗时的;耗资的;艰巨的bubble 水泡,气泡;幻想的计划budget 预算;财政收支状况;做预算,按计划花钱build 体形,体格,身材;结构;建造,建立business 商业,生意,营业额;任务,职责,公事;企业,公司,店铺,商号compress 压缩;精简,浓缩comprise 包含,包括;构成,组成compromise 妥协,折中conceive 构想出,设想;想象;认为concentrate 集中,专心;浓缩;浓缩物concept 观念,概念conception 概念,观念,计划,意图;设想;怀孕concern 关心,挂念;涉及,关系到concise 简明的,简洁的concrete 具体的,确实的;混凝土;用混凝土修筑conclude 结束,终止;断定,下结论;缔结;议定conclusion 结束,终结;结论,推论confer 商谈,商议;授予,赋予conference 会议,讨论会confess 坦白,承认,忏悔epidemic 流行性的,传染的;流行病;泛滥,传播episode 片断,一段情节;一集epoch 时代,纪元,时期indifferent 冷淡的,不关心的,不积极的;一般的,平庸的;不偏的,中立的indignant 愤怒的,愤慨的indignation 愤怒,愤慨indispensable 必不可少的,必需的individual 个人的,单独的;独特的;个人,与众不同的人mess 混乱,困境;脏乱;弄脏,弄乱message 通讯,消息,信息;启示,要旨,主题思想,寓意;(用电脑、手机等)给……发消息messenger 送信者,使者method 方法,措施;方式;条理,规律militant 好战的,积极从事或支持使用武力的,激进的military 军事的,军用的,军队的;军队,军方,军人mind 头脑,精神;悟性;注意力;在乎redeem 补救,弥补;(尤指基督教的)拯救,救赎;付清;兑现;履行,遵守reduce 减少,缩小;简化;还原reduction 减少,缩小refer 提到;参考;询问,查询reference 提及,涉及;参考,参照;查阅;推荐信spoil 损坏,毁坏;宠坏,溺爱sponsor 发起者,赞助者;发起,举办;资助,赞助spread 伸展;散布,传播;(使)蔓延,扩散,延伸;广泛,多样;差额,价差spur 促进,激励,鞭策;刺激spy 间谍,密探;刺探;搜集情报;发现stability 稳定(性),安定(性)stable 稳定的,安定的;沉稳的,可靠的staff 全体职员,行政人员;为(某部门)配备人员stage 舞台;阶段,时期;步骤必考词Unit 2anguish 极度痛苦,苦恼;使痛苦,悲痛annoy 使恼怒,使生气;打搅,骚扰annual 每年的;全年的;年刊,年鉴anonymous 匿名的;无特色的answer 答案,回答;响应;符合anticipate 预期,期望;先发制人;使提前发生anxiety 焦虑,担心,不安;渴望,热望anxious 焦虑的,发愁的;渴望的,急切的apart 分离,分开;相隔;单独地,个别地;分离的component 一部分的,组成的;组成部分,成份,部件compose 组成;创作;使平静composition 作品;作曲;结构;组成comprehend 理解,了解comprehension 理解,了解comprehensive 广泛的,综合的condemn 谴责;判刑condense 压缩,凝结,使简洁condition 状况,状态;环境,情况conduct 行为,举止;引导;处理;指挥;传导conductor 领队,指挥;售票员,列车员;导体,导线disable 使残疾(废)disappear 不见,消失disappoint 使失望,使扫兴discipline 纪律;训练,自制力;行为准则;(尤指大学里的)学科,专业,科目disclose 揭露,透露,使公开discover 发现discovery 发现;被发现的事物hoist 举起,升起,吊起hold 抓住;抑制;容纳;举行;掌握;控制holder 持有者,占有者;支持物narrative 叙述性的;叙述narrow 狭窄的;狭隘的nasty 龌龊的;下流的,讨厌的,严重的nation 民族,国家national 民族的,国家的,国立的nationality 国籍;民族native 本地的,本国的;天生的;本地人,本国人natural 自然的;天生的nature 大自然;本性,天性overall 全面的,总体的;全部;总体上;工作服,工装裤overcome 克服,占胜overlap 重叠,部分重叠portion 部分,分配possibility 可能,可能性;希望;机会possible 可能的;潜在的,合适的,合适的人(或物)potential 潜在性,可能性;潜在的,可能的pour 倒,注,灌;倾泻,涌流reflect 反映,表现;反省;考虑reflection/reflexion 影像,倒影;考虑,沉思;想法reform 改革;改造,改过自新;变革,改善stand 站立;坐落,位于;坚持;经受,忍受;台,座standard 标准,水平,规格,规范;普通的,标准的standpoint 立场,观点start 开始;出发;启动;开端,开始,起点;吃惊startle 惊讶,惊吓,使吃惊starve 挨饿;急需,渴望state 状态,情况;国,州;陈述,说明statement 声明,陈述statesman 政治家,国务活动家statistics 统计数据;统计资料;统计学statue 塑像,雕塑status 地位,身份;情形,状况statute 法令,法规,规则,条例stay 停留;保持;逗留;作客steady 牢固的;坚定的;使稳固,使稳定steer 掌舵,驾驶;带领,指导stem 茎,干;制止,阻止;起源于某事物step 脚步;台阶;步骤,措施;踏,走stern 严厉的,严肃的,严格的;船尾,飞机尾部必考词Unit 3confine 幽禁,禁闭;限制,使局限confirm 加强,巩固;证实,肯定;确认conflict 战争,战斗;冲突,抵触confidence 信任,信心,把握confident 确信的,自信的confidential 秘密的,机密的;亲信的trail 踪迹,痕迹;追踪,跟踪train 列车,火车;行列,一串;训练,培养training 训练,培养trait 特征,特点,特性traitor 叛徒,卖国贼victim 牺牲品,受害者view 景象,风景;见解;观察;看待;考虑viewpoint 观点violence 暴力,暴行;狂热;激烈violent 猛烈的,激烈的virtual 实际上的,事实上的virtue 美德;优点,长处apparent 显然的;表面上的appeal 有感染力;求助;申诉;恳求appear 出现,暴露;出场;问世;来到;仿佛appearance 出现,露面;外表,外貌appliance 用具,器具applicable 能应用的,适用的application 请求,申请;适用,应用appoint 任命,委派;约定,指定appointment 约会;预约;任命,委托;职务,职位apply 应用,使用;使专注于;申请,请求appreciate 欣赏;感激;理解;涨价,增值discriminate 区别,辨别;歧视discuss 讨论,商议disease 疾病disgrace 使丢脸;使失去地位;耻辱;失势escape 逃跑,逃脱;躲避,避免especially 特别,尤其essay 文章,短文;企图,试图essence 本质,实质;要素essential 必要的,必不可少的;本质的,基本的establish 建立,设立;查实;安置,使定居;派任estimate 估计,估价ethic 道德体系;行为准则;伦理学,道德学ethnic 民族的,种族的;少数民族的成员evaluate 估价,评价industrial 工业的,产业的industrializ(s)e 工业化industry 工业,产业;勤劳,勤奋inevitable 不可避免的,必然发生的miserable 痛苦的,悲惨的misery 痛苦,悲惨,不幸mislead 把……引入歧途;使产生错误想法,欺骗mix 混合,合群;混淆mixture 混合,混合物necessary 必需的,必要的;必然的,无法避免的necessitate 使成为必要,需要;迫使necessity 必要;必需品;必然性;迫不得已;贫困negative 否定的,消极的;阴性的;负数negotiate 谈判,交涉,商议outer 外部的,外面的,外层的outlet 出路,出口;发泄途径outline 轮廓,外形;提纲,大纲,梗概outlook 景色,风光;观点,见解;前景,展望output 产量,输出量poverty 贫穷,贫困power 能力;功率,动力;权力,势力,政权practical 实际的,实用的practice 练习;实践;业务,开业practise 实践,实习,训练;从事practitioner 实习者;从业者preach 讲道,说教;竭力鼓吹,宣传precede 在前,先于precaution 预防,警惕;预防措施precedent 先例;在前的,优先的preceding 在前的,前面的,在先的precious 珍贵的,贵重的precise 精确的,准确的precision 精确,精密度必考词Unit 4stick 棍,棒,拐杖;刺,戳;粘住,粘贴stimulate 刺激,促使;使兴奋stir 搅动,搅拌;移动;引起,轰动,骚乱stock 原料,库存;资本,股票;储存,供应store 商店,店铺;贮藏;贮备storage 储存,储藏,保管;库房approach 靠近,接近;处理,对付;方法,态度appropriate 恰当的,相称的approval 赞成,批准,同意,认可approve 批准,通过;赞成,同意apt 恰当的;聪明的conform 相似,一致,符合;遵从,适应confront 面临,遭遇;勇敢地面对,正视confuse 使混乱,混淆confusion 混乱,混淆congress (代表)大会;国会,议会connect 连接;联系,结合connection/connexion 联系;连接conscious 神志清醒的;意识到的,自觉的dismiss 解雇,免职disorder 混乱;骚乱;失调,疾病disperse 分散,驱散,散去displace 转移;替代,撤换display 陈列,展览evidence 形迹,迹象;根据,证据evident 明显的,明白的evil 邪恶的,罪恶的;邪恶,罪恶evolution 进化,发展,演化evolve 使发展,使进化,演变exaggerate 夸张,夸大examine 检查,细查fruitful 多产的,果实累累的;富有成效的frustrate 挫败,阻挠,使灰心;使无效infer 推断,推定inference 推论,推理;结论,推断结果inferior 下等的,下级的;差的;下级,晚辈influence 影响,感化;势力,权势influential 有影响的;权势的inform 通知,报告;告发,告密information 情报,资料,消息;信息mock 嘲笑,嘲弄;挫败;仿制的,假装的;模拟的mode 方式,式样model 模型,原型;模式;榜样;仿效,模仿;模范的,榜样的moderate 温和的,有节制的;适度的,中等的modern 现代的,近代的,新式的moderniz(s)ation 现代化modest 谦逊的;适度的modify 修改;缓和,减轻;修饰overlook 眺望;忽略;宽容,放任overseas 外国的,海外的;在海外predecessor 前辈,前任;原有事物predict 预言,预测,预告preface 序言,引言,前言preferable 更可取的,更好的preference 偏爱,优待,优惠;优先(权)prejudice 偏见,歧视;损害,侵害preliminary 预备的,初步的premier 首相,总理premise 前提;假定;营业场所;引导premium 额外费用;奖金;保险费;学费preparation 准备,预备;制剂reject 拒绝,驳回;排斥,退掉rejoice 感到高兴,充满喜悦relate 讲述,叙述;联系relation 关系,联系;亲属,亲戚relationship 关系,联系relative 亲属,亲戚;比较的,相对的;相关的relativity 相关(性),相对论relevant 有关的,相称的;有重大关系的;有意义的必考词Unit 5holy 神圣的,圣洁的honor/honour 尊敬;荣誉,光荣;荣幸honorable/honourable 尊敬的,高尚的;荣誉的,光荣的horizon 地平(线);范围,眼界,见识horizontal 水平的,地平线的;水平线ingenious 灵巧的,机灵的;巧妙的ingredient 组成部分,成分initial 最初的,开头的;词首的;词首大写字母initiate 开始,发起;使初步了解initiative 主动性;进取心local 地方的,当地的;局部的locality 位置,地点locate 指出;使……坐落于,位于location 位置,场所neglect 忽视,忽略;疏忽,玩忽negligible 疏忽的,微不足道的感谢凯程考研对本文的贡献!!。