主动语态变被动语态注意的问题(精选)

[精]主动语态变被动语态时所注意的问题

主动语态变被动语态时所注意的问题1. 把主动语态变为被动语态，其谓语动词的时态要与原句时态保持一致，其谓语动词的数要与新主语保持一致。

We have bought a new computer.A new computer has been bought.A new computer have been bought. （错误）2. 含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动，一般变间接宾语为主语时比较多My uncle gave me a present on my birthday.I was given a present on my birthday.如果把直接宾语(指物)改为主语，则在间接宾语(指人)前加适当的介词，如上句还可以说：A present was given to me yesterday.注意：1.一般在下列动词后，常在间接宾语前用介词to，如：bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, promise, sell, show, take, teach, tell 等。

(1) The book was showed to the class.(2) My bike was lent to her.2.一般在下列动词后，间接宾语前用介词for, 如：build, buy, cook, cut, choose, do, fetch, find, fix, get, keep, make, order, paint, play, sing 等。

(1) A new skirt was made for me.(2) The meat was cooked for us.(3) Some country music was played for us.3. 由动词+ 介词或副词构成的短语动词，要把它们作为整体看，即把它们看成一个及物动词，介词或副词不可拆开或漏掉。

英语语法：主动语态变被动语态的一些方法

英语语法：主动语态变被动语态的一些方法主动语态变被动语态的方法1. 基本方法将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，将主动谓语变为被动谓语(be+过去分词)，将主动语态的主语变为by短语(在被动句中用作状语)：He stole our money.→Our money was stolen by him.【注】(1)若不强调动词执行者，被动语态中的by短语通常能够省略：The house was built in 1978. 这座房子是1978年建的。

(2) 在转变语态时，要注意保持两种语态时态的一致性：The students will study the problem.→The problem will be studied by the students.A friend of ours is repairing the roof.→The roof is being repaired by a friend of ours.2. 双宾动词的被动语态双宾动词即指带双宾语的动词，它们在变为被动语态时，有以下两种情形值得注意：(1) 有些双宾动词(如award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell等)在变为被动语态时，既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语，而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语)，也可把直接宾语(指事物) 变为被动语态的主语，而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for，与所搭配的动词相关)。

比较：He gave her some money. 他给她一些钱。

→ She was given some money. / Some money was given to her.He bought her a watch. 他给她买了一快表。

→ A watch was bought for her. / She was bought a watch.(2) 有些双宾动词(如bring, do, make, pass, sell, send, sing, write等)通常用直接宾语(指事物)作被动语态的主语，而将间接宾语用作保留宾语(其前根据情况用介词to或for)：Father made me a doll. → A doll was made for me.He wrote her a letter. → A letter was written to her.(3) 有些双宾动词(如answer, deny, envy, refuse, save, spare等)通常用间接宾语(指人)作被动语态的主语，而将直接宾语用作保留宾语：He answered me that question. → I was an swered that question by him.3. 含有情态动词的被动形式若主动语态中谓语含有情态动词，在相对应的被动语态中通常应保留该情态动词，其结构为“情态动词+be(或be的适当时态形式)+过去分词”：Everyone must know this. →This must be known by everyone.请看以下带情态动词被动句实例：This can’t be done in a short time. 这不是短期内能够完成的。

高中主动语态变被动语态讲义

主动语态变被动语态的方法：My aunt invited me to her dinner party. -- I was invited ( by my aunt) to her dinner party.1.把主动语态的宾语变成被动语态的主语。

2.把主动语态的谓语变成被动语态的be+过去分词，时态要与原句保持一致。

3.把主动语态的主语变为介词by的宾语，放在被动语态里谓语动词之后，by短语有时可以省略，如果原句主语是地点名词，在被动语态中用in+地点名词作状语。

被动语态要注意的问题：1）并非所有由be+过去分词构成的形式都是被动语态，有时过去分词已经变成为形容词，表示一种状态，Eg. My brother is very interested in English. (状态)My brother was interested by what I told him. 我告诉他的话让我哥哥非常感兴趣。

（动态）2）主动语态在变为被动语态时通常由介词by引出宾语，如果谓语动词是know时，原来的主语变为由to引出的宾语。

Eg. Many people know him very well. – He well .3）含有give, pass, bring, buy等的双宾语的主动句变被动时，可分别将其中一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动，一般间接宾语变主语较多，My uncle gave me a present on my birthday. – I on my birthday.接双宾语的动词在变被动语态时如果直接宾语（sth）变为被动语态主语，则间接宾语通常由介词to (bring, give, hand, lend, offer, pass, pay, promise, sell, show, take, teach, tell, etc)、for(buy, build, cook, cut, choose, do, fetch, find, fix, get, keep, make, order, paint, play, sing, etc)引出。

被动语态讲解（1）主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：

被动语态讲解（1）主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：初中被动语态语法讲解主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：1、把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语2、把动词变为被动形式即be +过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。

3、原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可省略。

4、其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。

(一) 语态分类英语动词有两种语态.，主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

如：They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动)A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动)汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。

(二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。

一般现在时：am / is / are + done一般过去时：was / were + done一般将来时：shall / will + be done一般过去将来时：should / would + be done现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done过去进行时：was / were + being + done现在完成时：have / has + been + done过去完成时：had + been + done将来完成时：shall / will + have been + done过去将来完成时：should / would + have been + done［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。

(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态1. 一般现在时：(1)People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.(2)The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2. 一般过去时：(1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.(2)The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3. 一般将来时：(1)They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.(2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4. 过去将来时：(1)The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. (2) The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5. 现在进行时：(1)The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.(2) We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6. 过去进行时：(1)The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.(2)This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7. 现在完成时：(1)Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.(2)He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8. 过去完成时：(1)When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.(2) The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; People had considered him to be a great leader.He had been considered to be a great leader(四）含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词+ be+ 及物动词的过去分词”构成。

被动语态的语态转换技巧

被动语态的语态转换技巧被动语态在英语写作中经常被使用，它可以使句子结构更加灵活，也可以凸显动作的接受者，增强句子表达的重点。

然而，正确使用被动语态并进行语态转换并不是一件容易的事情。

在本文中，我们将讨论被动语态的语态转换技巧，帮助你更好地掌握被动语态的应用。

1.将主动句变为被动句：被动语态的构成是由助动词"be"加上过去分词，因此将一个主动句变为被动句时，需要做以下操作：a) 将动词的宾语提前作为主语，原句的主语变为介词"by"的宾语（有时可以省略）。

例如：主动句：They built a new house last year.被动句：A new house was built last year.b) 动词的时态要与主动句保持一致。

例如：主动句：He is fixing the car now.被动句：The car is being fixed now.2.将被动句变为主动句：有时，我们需要将一个被动句转换为主动句来增强句子的主动性。

在这种情况下，需要注意以下几点：a) 将被动句的宾语变为主动句的主语。

例如：被动句：A new book was written by him.主动句：He wrote a new book.b) 将被动句的动词形式转换为主动句的相应形式。

例如：被动句：The food was prepared by the chef.主动句：The chef prepared the food.3.使用不定式来转换被动语态的时态：在进行被动语态的时态转换时，可以使用不定式来完成。

将助动词"be"和过去分词改为"to be"和动词的原形，可以使句子前后的动作发生顺序保持一致。

例如：现在时态被动句：The letter is written by him.过去时态被动句：The letter was written by him.现在完成时态被动句：The letter has been written by him.4.将及物动词转换为不及物动词的被动语态：对于一些及物动词，我们可以使用一定的技巧将其转换为不及物动词的被动语态。

主动语态变被动语态所应注意的几个问题

主动语态变被动语态所应注意的几个问题一、主动语态变被动语态所应注意的几种结构（一）含双宾语的主动结构变为被动结构1.My elder sister gave me an English dictionary yesterday. (to)________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.Tom bought me a book as my birthday present.(for)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________（二）含复合宾语的主动结构变为被动结构1.Everybody here called her Big Sister.______________________________________________________________2.I noticed a boy enter the classroom just now.______________________________________________________________3.We last saw the girl playing in the street.______________________________________________________________（三）含情态动词的主动结构变为被动结构情态动词+ be+过去分词1.Y ou must finish your homework before dinner.___________________________________________________________2.May I open the door?___________________________________________________________（四）含短语动词的主动结构变为被动结构动词词组构成被动语态时，注意介词或副词不能遗漏。

主动语态变被动语态的易错点

主动语态变被动语态的易错点主动语态变被动语态的易错点■含有双宾语的主动句变被动句时，可分别将其中的一个宾语变为主语，另一个不动，但变间接宾语为主语的情况较多。

主动：Tom gave me a present on my birthday．我生日那天汤姆送我一件礼物。

被动：I was given a present by Tom on my birthday．A present was given to me yesterday．注意：如果把直接宾语（指物）改为主语，则在间接宾语（指人）前加适当的介词。

1．在下列动词后，通常在间接宾语前用介词to：bring， give，hand， lend， offer， pass， sell， show， take，通tell等。

2．在下列动词后，一般在间接宾语前用介词for：build， buy，cook，cut，choose，do，fetch，find，fix，get，keep，make， order， paint， play， sing等。

主动：Mother made me a new skirt．母亲给我做了件衬衣。

被动：A new skirt was made for me．3．由于某些动词与介词有习惯搭配，既不用to也不用for，而用别的介词。

如：People all over the world know the Great Wall．世界上的人都知道长城。

The Great Wall is known to people all over the world．（不用by短语）4．有时用间接宾语作主语讲不通或不习惯，必须用直接宾语作主语。

如：Tom wrote me a letter．误：I was written a letter by Tom．正：A letter was written to me by Tom．类似的动词还有：return， send， pass， hand， sell， teach 等。

被动语态讲解(1) 主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：

初中被动语态语法讲解主动句变为被动句所遵循的4个步骤：1、把原主动句中的宾语变为被动句的主语2、把动词变为被动形式即be +过去分词，并注意其人称和数随主语的变化，而动词的时态则保持不变。

3、原主动句的主语如需要则放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现（注代词的宾格），如不需要则可省略。

4、其它的成分（定语、状语）不变。

(一) 语态分类英语动词有两种语态.，主动语态和被动语态。

主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

如：They will build a new bridge over the river. (主动)A new bridge will be built over the river. (被动)汉语中常用“被”、“给”、“由”、“受”等词用来表示被动，而英语用：助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成。

(二) 被动语态的时态、人称和数的变化主要体现在be的变化上，其形式与系动词be的变化形式完全一样。

一般现在时：am / is / are + done一般过去时：was / were + done一般将来时：shall / will + be done一般过去将来时：should / would + be done现在进行时：am / is / are + being + done过去进行时：was / were + being + done现在完成时：have / has + been + done过去完成时：had + been + done将来完成时：shall / will + have been + done过去将来完成时：should / would + have been + done［注］被动语态没有将来进行时和过去将来进行时。

(三)常见的八种时态中的被动语态1. 一般现在时：(1)People grow rice in the south of the country.Rice is grown in the south of the country.(2)The school doesn't allow us to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher. We are not allowed to enter the chemistry lab without a teacher.2. 一般过去时：(1)They agreed on the building of a new car factory last month.The building of a new car factory was agreed on last month.(2)The students didn't forget his lessons easily.His lessons were not easily forgotten3. 一般将来时：(1)They will send cars abroad by sea.Cars will be sent abroad by sea.(2)They will give plenty of jobs to school-leavers.Plenty of jobs will be given to school-leavers.4. 过去将来时：(1)The manager said they would complete the project by the end of the year. The manager said the project would be completed by the end of the year. (2) The workers told me they would mend the car as soon as possible.The workers told me that the car would be mended as soon as possible.5. 现在进行时：(1)The radio is broadcasting English lessons.English lessons are being broadcasted on the radio.(2) We are painting the rooms.The rooms are being painted.6. 过去进行时：(1)The workers were mending the road.The road was being mended.(2)This time last year we were planting trees here.Trees were being planted here this time last year.7. 现在完成时：(1)Someone has told me the sports meeting might be put off.I have been told the sports meeting might be put off.(2)He has brought his book here.His book has been brought here.8. 过去完成时：(1)When I got to the theatre, I found they had already sold out the tickets.When I got to the theatre, I found the tickets had already been sold out.(2) The whole country was very sad at the news of his death; People had considered him to be a great leader.He had been considered to be a great leader(四）含有情态动词的被动语态：含有情态动词的被动语态是由“情态动词+ be+ 及物动词的过去分词”构成。

被动语态讲解及注意事项

被动语态讲解及注意事项被动语态是英语中一种常用的句型结构，它用于强调动作的承受者或接受者，而不是动作的执行者。

当主语是动作的执行者时，使用主动语态；当主语是动作的承受者或接受者时，使用被动语态。

被动语态的构成：被动语态的构成是由“助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词形式（be + past participle）”组成。

be动词根据句子的时态和人称来变换。

被动语态的示例：主动语态：He eats an apple.被动语态：An apple is eaten by him.主动语态：They will build the house.被动语态：The house will be built by them.主动语态：She has written a book.被动语态：A book has been written by her.被动语态的注意事项：1.当主动语态的句子中有宾语时，宾语变成被动语态的主语，而主语则成为被动语态中的介词短语。

例如：主动语态：She is eating an apple.被动语态：An apple is being eaten by her.注意：主动语态中的宾语“an apple”变成了被动语态中的主语，“she”则成为了被动语态中的介词短语“by her”。

2. 当主动语态的句子中没有宾语时，用“by + 主语”来表示动作的执行者。

例如：主动语态：He sings well.被动语态：Well is sung by him.注意：原句中没有宾语，所以被动语态中使用“by + 主语”来表示动作的执行者。

3.若主动语态中的动词是不及物动词，则不能使用被动语态。

例如：主动语态：He sleeps.被动语态：错误，不能用被动语态。

4. 根据句子的时态，使用相应的be动词形式。

下面是be动词在不同时态和人称下的变化：一般现在时：am/is/are一般过去时：was/were一般将来时：will be现在进行时：am/is/are being过去进行时：was/were being现在完成时：has/have been过去完成时：had been5.注意主动语态中的时态、人称和数量与被动语态中的时态、人称和数量的一致性。

2024年中考英语一轮复习被动语态的构成用法注意点考点总结(讲义)

2024届九年级中考英语一轮复习【语法专题】被动语态的构成、用法注意点考点总结（讲义）九年级英语教研室整理两种语态英语动词有两种语态，即主动语态（The Active Voice）和被动语态（The Passive Voice）。

什么是主动语态和被动语态？主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。

各种被动语态的构成1.一般现在时态的被动语态：am /is/ are +动词的过去分词2.一般过去时态的被动语态：was /were +动词的过去分词3、情态动词的被动语态：情态动词 + be +动词的过去分词4.一般将来时态的被动语态：will be +动词的过去分词5.现在完成时态的被动语态：have /has +been +动词的过去分词6.过去完成时态的被动语态：had been+动词的过去分词7.现在进行时态的被动语态：am /is /are +being +动词的过去分词主动语态变被动语态【背诵口诀】宾语变主语，主语变宾语，谓语动词变be done ,主动被动时态不变化。

【注意】❤️1.主动、被动的时态要一致。

❤️2.变成的被动语态的主语与谓语在单复数上保持一致。

同步训练：1.I broke the glass just now.2.Cats usually eat mice.3.Thousands of people plant many trees every year.4.Students have not cleaned the classroom yet.5.Eric shared his delicious cakes with his friends.6.Mo Yan will write a new book in three years.7.My father played cards on the Internet this morning．8.Workers have built two plastic factories so far ．9.He gave me an EnglishEnglish dictionary．【两种】10.He speaks a liitle English and French．11.We saw the teacher enter the classroom happily．12.His jokes made the girl laugh．13.We should take care of the old men well．14.She has run out of her money．15.You must turn off the light before going to bed．参考答案1. The glass was broken just now by me.2. Mice are usually eaten by cats.3.Many trees are planted by thousands of people every year.4.The classroom has not been cleaned yet by students.5.His delicious cakes were shared with his friends by Eric.6.A new book will be written in three years by Mo Yan.7.Cards were played on the Internet by my father this morning．8.Two plastic factories have been built by workers so far．9.（1）I was given an EnglishEnglish dictionary by him．（2）An EnglishEnglish dictionary was given to me by him．10.A little English and French are spoken by him.11.The teacher was seen to enter the classroom happily by us．12.The girl was made to laugh by his jokes．13.The old men should be taken care of well by us.14.Her money has been run out of by her.15.The light must be turned off before going to bed by you．特殊情况被动语态（1)带双宾语的被动语态动词+ sb(间接宾语) +sth(直接宾语)背诵口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。

主动语态变被动语态的方法及步骤

主动语态变被动语态的方法及步骤
英语中，将主动语态转换为被动语态的一般步骤如下：
1. 将主动语态句子中的宾语变为被动语态句子的主语。

2. 将主动语态句子的主语保留，在被动语态句子中变为介词"by"加上动作的执行者（可选）。

3. 动词时态保持一致，即将主动语态句子中的动词改为被动语态形式（be动词 + 过去分词）。

4. 谓语动词要根据主语的单复数进行调整。

5. 如果主动语态句子中有宾补，需放在被动语态句子中，但是宾补变为主语补足语。

以下是一个示例：
主动语态：The chef cooks delicious food.
被动语态：Delicious food is cooked by the chef.。

主动语态变为被动语态的易错情况(专练及答案)

中考英语主动语态不能变为被动语态的情况1, 当宾语是反身代词时The man introduced himself as Mr.Parker .2,当谓语是表示状态的及物动词时Does the pair of new shoes suit you?We will have a meeting .▲．特殊情况的被动语态：1.带双宾语的被动语态：动词+ sb(间宾) +sth(直宾)口诀：如遇双宾语，一般变间宾，若把直宾变，to /for 间宾连。

1).give/pass /show 与介词to 搭配。

give sb sth →sb +be given sth 或sth +be given +to sb .2).buy/make/cook 与介词for 搭配。

buy sb sth —— sb +be bought + sth 或sth +be bought +for sbHe gave me a book→I ______ ______ a book by him. 或 A book ____ ____ _____ me by him .My mother made me a cake .→I ____ _____ a cake by my mother或A cake ____ ____ ____ me by my mother .2.带省to 的不定式作宾补的被动语态：动词+ sb + do sth .口诀：感使动词真叫怪，to来to去记心怀，主动语态to离去被动语态to回来。

动词：make / let / hear /see /watch / notice sb do sthmake sb do sth →sb + be +made +to do sthThe boss made the workers work all dayThe workers ____ ____ ____ work all day by the boss.3. see /hear /notice /keep +sb +doing sth 句型中变被动语态时doing 不变。

英语语法：主动语态变被动语态常见错误1-4

英语语法：主动语态变被动语态常见错误1-4语态2.4 主动语态变被动语态常见错误（1）误用语态。

比如：Children often sing this song.孩子们经常唱这首歌。

错误：This song was often sung bychildren.正确：This song is often sungby children.解析：由主动语态变为被动语态，只是谓语动词从主动式到被动式的转变，时态不能改变，即主动句用什么时态，变为被动句时还要用同一种时态。

（2）误用句子种类。

比如：Do they make those bikes in their workshop?他们在车间生产自行车吗?错误：Thoseb ikes are made in their workshop.正确：Are those bikes made in their workshop?解析：主动语态变被动语态，句子的种类（陈述句、否定句、疑问句）不能改变。

如果主动句是一般疑问句，变为被动句时，也要用一般疑问句形式。

（3）错选宾语。

比如：The teacher gave some advice to the student.老师给学生一些意见。

错误：The student was given some advice to by the teacher.正确：Some advice was given to the student by the teacher.解析：the student是介词to 的宾语。

变为被动语态时不能作为句子的主语，应把紧跟在谓语后的宾语（some advice）变为句子的主语。

（4）主谓不一致。

比如：He usually watches TV in the evening.他通常在晚上看电视。

错误：TVwas usually watched inthe evening.正确：TVis usually watchedin the evening.解析：被语态的谓语动词结构be+p.p.中的be应和其主语（即原来主动语态中的宾语）在人称和数上保持一致。

2024年初中英语语法学习之主动语态变被动语态

2024年初中英语语法学习之主动语态变被动语态1. 基本方法将主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语，将主动谓语变为被动谓语(be+过去分词)，将主动语态的主语变为by短语(在被动句中用作状语)，将主动语态变为被动语态的方法可分为三步：第一步是把主动句的宾语变成被动句的主语；第二步是把主动句的谓语变成“be+过去分词”，be时态要与原句保持一致；第三步是把主动句的主语变为by的宾语，放在被动句的谓语之后，by短语可以省略。

He stole our money.→Our money was stolen by him.【注】(1)若不强调动词执行者，被动语态中的by短语通常可以省略：The house was built in 1978. 这座房子是1978年建的。

(2) 在转变语态时，要注意保持两种语态时态的一致性：The students will study the problem.→The problem will be studied by the students.A friend of ours is repairing the roof.→The roof is being repaired by a friend of ours.2. 双宾动词的被动语态双宾动词即指带双宾语的动词，它们在变为被动语态时，有以下两种情形值得注意：(1) 有些双宾动词(如award, buy, give, leave, lend, offer, pay, show, teach, tell等)在变为被动语态时，既可把间接宾语(指人)变为被动语态的主语，而把直接宾语(指事物)保留下来(称为保留宾语)，也可把直接宾语(指事物)变为被动语态的主语，而把间接宾语改为介词to 或for引起的状语(到底用to还是for，与所搭配的动词有关)。

比较：He gave her some money. 他给她一些钱。

→ She was given some money. / Some money was given to her.He bought her a watch. 他给她买了一快表。

被动语态的注意事项

据推测说… … It is supposed that …
1.---Did you go to Jim’s birthday party? ---No, I _____ B (北京2003年中招试题) A. am not invited B. wasn’t invited C. haven’t invited D. didn’t invited 2. To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ B into the river. A. needn’t be thrown B. mustn’t be thrown C. can’t throw D. may not throw (重庆2003年中招试题)
3.You may go fishing if your work________. (河 A 北2003年中招试题) A. is done B. will be done C. has done D. have done 4.We are told ________ everywhere. It’s our D duty to keep our school clean. (辽宁2003年中招试题) A. not to make much noise B. to throw waste paper C. to draw D. not to spit
三、汉语中含有“据说”、“据悉”、“有人说”、“大家说”等时。例如：
It is said that one day he climbed to the top of a house and ……
It was reported that her mother died of SARS. 众所周知… … It is well known that …

初中英语中考复习被动语态用法及易错点归纳(全是必考点)

中考英语被动语态用法及易错点一、主动语态和被动语态的概念1）He opened the door. 他开了门。

以上例句是一个主动句，主语是动作的执行者/发出者2）The door was opened by him. 门被开了。

第二个例句是一个被动句，主语是动作的承受者汉语中表示被动的词：被…/ 由…/ 受…/ 给…英语中表被动用：be+过去分词构成二、被动语态的结构及用法1）被动语态的几种句型肯定句：主语+be+及物动词的过去分词+（by）eg: My phone was made in China.否定句：主语+be not+过去分词+（by）eg: My phone wasn’t made in China.一般疑问句：Be+主语+过去分词+（by）？eg: Was your phone made in China?特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+be+主语+过去分词+（by）?eg: Where was your phone made?2）不同时态中的被动语态3）被动语态的用法当不知道或没有必要指出动作的执行者时，常用被动语态，这时往往不用by短语。

The front window in the classroom was broken yesterday.昨天，教室的前窗被打破了。

(不知谁打破的)They have been poorly paid.他们的工资太低。

(没必要指出工资是谁付的)突出或强调动作的承受者，如果需要说出动作的执行者，用by短语。

These books are written especially for children.这些书是专门为孩子们写的。

(强调的是“这些书”)三、主动语态变被动语态1）一般情况下主动语态变被动语态主动句：He closed the door.变被动句：The door was closed by him.口诀：宾变主，主变宾，谓变be done, 时不变，数格必须随被变。