2011年南京大学考博英语真题及详解【圣才出品】

2011年南京大学考博英语真题及详解

SECTION I STRUCTURE AND VOCABULARY(30%)

Part A（20%）

Direction:There are20incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D respectively.Choose the ONE that best complete the sentences.Then blacken your answer m the corresponding letter on your Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.

1.Freud derived psychoanalytic knowledge of childhood indirectly;he______

childhood processes from adult memory.

A.reconstructed

B.incorporate

C.released

D.imagined

【答案】A

【解析】句意：佛洛依德间接地推断出儿童时期的精神分析；他通过成年人回忆重现童年时期的经历。reconstruct重建，重现。incorporate包含，吸收。release释放；发射。imagine想象；猜想。

2.Some social critics took a dim view of the industrialism of the nineteenth century,

believing that it a harsh,crude life-style.

A.eradicated

B.facilitated

C.obstructed

D.fostered

【答案】A

【解析】句意：一些社会评论家对19世纪的工业革命不以为然，认为其消除了一种粗糙的原始的生活方式。eradicate根除，灭绝。facilitate促进；帮助。obstruct妨碍，阻塞。foster培养；养育。

3.The spellings of many Old English words have been______in the living language,

although their pronunciations have changed.

A.preserved

B.preempted

C.revised

D.improved

【答案】A

【解析】句意：很多古英语单词的拼写形式在现代英语中保留下来，但它们的发音已经改变。preserve保存；保护。preempt先占；先取。revise修正；复习。improve改善；提高。

4.The sheer diversity of tropical plants represents a seemingly______source of raw

materials,of which only a few have been utilized.

A.exploited

B.controversial

C.inexhaustible

D.remarkable

【答案】C

【解析】句意：热带植物的多样性看似意为着无穷尽的原材料，只有一少部分被开采利用。inexhaustible无穷无尽的；用不完的。exploit开发；开采。controversial有争议的；有争论的。remarkable卓越的；非凡的。

5.I am______to Mr.Morrison because of the kindness and concern that he showed

me when I first got here.

A.gratified

B.indebted

C.due

D.desirous

【答案】B

【解析】句意：我很感激莫里森先生因为我刚到这里时他对我很友好也很关心。indebted 感激的；受惠的。gratified称心的。due到期的；应付的。desirous渴望的；想要的。

6.The______feature in Ted's character was pride;he couldn't ever think of

depending on anyone but himself.

A.controlling

B.prevailing

C.predominant

D.primary

【答案】C

【解析】句意：特德的主要性格特征是自尊心强；他从来不曾想过依赖任何人。

predominant主要的；支配的。controlling动词control的变形。prevailing流行的；

一般的。primary主要的；初级的。

7.If you______the principle of democratic government to your family you will run

into some obvious difficulties.

A.carry

B.track

C.manipulate

D.adapt

【答案】A

【解析】句意：如果你将民主政府的原则带到家里，你会遇到一些显而易见的困难。carry 携带；支持。track追踪；通过。manipulate操纵；操作。adapt使适应；改编。

8.I'll go to the airport tomorrow morning to_____a good friend who leaves for

Australia.

A.see off

B.send off

C.turn off