高中英语必修二课文详解Book2unit1
人教版高中英语必修2unit1课文知识点详解
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归纳总结
prove vt.证明;证实;link-v.证明是;结果是。
(1)vt.
prove+
n./pron. sth.to sb.向某人证实…… n./pron.+(to be)+n./adj. that-clause
(2)link-v.
prove+
(to be)+n./adj. prep.短语/adv.
即学即用 (1)今晚你想不想出去?
Do you fancy going out this evening? (2)她自以为是个严肃的演员。
She fancied herself (as/to be)a serious actress.
3.design
It was designed for the palace of Frederick
导练互动
重点单词
1.survive
Is it enough to have survived for a long
time?
(回归课本P1)
观察思考
He survived his sister by five years.
他比他姐姐多活了五年。
It made her very sad that she survived her
归纳总结 fancy adj.奇特的,异样的;vt.想像;设想; n.想要;爱好。 fancy (one’s) doing sth.想像(某人)做某事 fancy sb.(to be)...认为某人…… fancy sb.as...认为某人是…… fancy+that-clause以为…… have a fancy for爱好,迷恋 catch/take sb.’s fancy合某人的心意;吸引某人 take a fancy to sb./sth.喜欢上,爱上某人/物 fancy dress聚会时所穿的奇装异服 fancy oneself (as sth.)自命不凡,自负
人教版必修2Unit1解析
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人教版必修2Unit1解析孩子的英语作文老是跟不上水平?不要怕,今天小编为大叫整理了人教版的必修2Unit1解析,大家可以看一看。
本单元话题——文物古迹(Cultural relics )历来是全世界较为关注的焦点之一,尤其是在伊拉克战争中,大量代表古人类文明的文物、古迹惨遭破坏,甚至毁灭!本单元学习的是以历史文化遗产为主题,涉及的面很广,与历史、地理等知识相融合,除了学习语言知识,更多地是引导学生对历史文化遗产的热爱以及倡导对它们的保护。
疑难追踪1. Does a cultural relic always have to be rare and valuable? (P1)难句解读句意:文物总得是稀有和价值连城吗?rare作形容词,意为“稀少的;罕有的;稀薄的”。
例如:With rare exceptions, he does not appear in public now.除了极其个别的情况外,他现在不公开露面。
It is rare to find such an interesting group of people.很难找到这么一群有趣的人了。
I only saw Helen on the rare occasions when I went into her shop.当我到海伦的店里时,很少时候能见到她。
valuable作形容词,意为“有很大价值的,很有用,贵重的”。
例如:Nothing is more valuable than time, but nothing is less valued.没有比时间更贵重的东西,但也没有比它更受轻视的东西。
You will find this little tool valuable for cutting out small shapes.你会发现这件小工具对雕琢小件物品十分有用。
难点深究rare 的副词形式为rarely,意为“不常;很少;难得”。
新教材外研版高中英语必修第二册 Unit1 Food for thought 精品教学课件
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A.Pigs’ ears.
B.Roast beef and vegetables.
C.Stinky tofu.
D.Blue cheese.
4.What’s the meaning of “one man’s meat is another man’s poison” in the last paragraph? A.You are not sure to enjoy what others eat. B.If one man eats others’ meal, he will get poisoned. C.It’s dangerous for one man to try others’ meal. D.What suits one may not suit another. 答案:1-4.CABD
1. ___t_h_an_k_s_to______ 幸亏,多亏,由于
2. ____ta_k_e_t_o _d_oi_n_g._.._ 喜欢做……
重 3. ____su_f_fe_r_fr_o_m____ 患……病;受……折磨
点 4. ___d_e_a_l w__ith______ 处理
短 5. _____co_m_e_a_c_ro_s_s __ 偶遇
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
(在不认识的单词前划√)
重阅
□maple n.
□pudding n.
点读
□cuisine n.
□dare modal verb
单词
□butcher n.
□toast n.
词汇
□roast n.& adj. □cheese n.
高中英语必修二课文详解Book2unit1
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必修二Unit 1 Cultural Relics文物II. Reading IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM寻找琥珀屋Frederick Willian I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that this greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 译文:腓特烈·威廉一世,普鲁士国王决没有想到送给俄国人的伟大礼物会有如此令人迷惑的经历。
【注释:①couldn’t/ can’t have + pp.(过去分词)表示对过去所发生的事情作否定的推测,两者都作“不可能…; 决不会…”解,在表示现在对过去所发生的事情作否定推测时,可以互换;如果表示在过去时间里作否定推测,则只能用couldn’t. 如:It can’t/ couldn’t have rained last night, as the ground is still very dry.昨夜不可能下雨,因为地面依然还是非常地干。
】This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. 译文:这个礼物就是琥珀屋,之所以取这个名字是因为做这个屋子用了几吨琥珀。
【注释:①sth. be used to do …用... 来做…。
Eg. Iron and steel can be used to made planes and guns.用钢铁做飞机大炮。
②sb. be used to (doing) sth.某人习惯于(做)某事。
如:We have been used to studying here.我们已经习惯于在这里学习。
人教版新教材必修2Unit 1语言点讲解课件(基础补充+重点词汇)
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21. download / upload load n. 负担 v. 装载
22. profession professional professor
23. –ist 学者、主义者
24. the entrance / entry to the zoo the exit to the zoo
Important language points
8. give way to sth.
eg. Study can’t give way to entertainment.
9. proposal n. advice / suggestion
make a proposal propose v. 虚拟 propose that sb. (should) do sth.
25. at home and oversea 26. a sheet of paper 27. roof [对比]root 28. digital camera 29. image 30. throughout the world / all over the world 31. personal qualities 32. tradition
Important language points
Important language points
Important language points
Important language points
eg. Many scientists contribute their lifetime to science/doing research. eg. Doing sports contributes to a good health.
人教版高中【必修二】英语课文原文和翻译
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Book2 Unit1 Cultural relicsIN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM寻找琥珀屋Frederick William I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. This gift was the Amber Room, which wasgiven this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country's best artists about ten years to make.普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有一段令人惊讶的历史。
这件礼物就是琥珀屋 ,它之所以有这个名字 ,是因为造这间房子用了近几吨琥珀 ,被选择的琥珀色彩艳丽 ,呈黄褐色 ,像蜜一样。
屋子的设计当时流行的极富艺术表现力的建筑风格。
琥珀屋这件珍品还镶嵌著黄金和珠宝 ,全国最优秀的艺术家用了是年的时间才完成它。
In fact, the room was not made to be a gift. It was designed for the palace of Frederick I. However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great. In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers. So the Amber Room became part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg. Aboutfour metres long, the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.事实上 ,琥珀屋并不是作为礼物而建造的。
高一英语必修2---unit1课文全解ppt课件
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have completely ________his confidence.
A.injured
B.destroyed
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
C.shocked
D.attacked
解析:考查动词辨析。句意:他又叹了一口气,这次物理考试不及格似乎完 全摧毁了他的自信心。destroy“摧毁,毁坏”,符合句意;injure受伤; shock使震惊;attack进攻。
Zhou Kai went and did as he was told.周凯走了并按照告诉他的做了。
[知识提炼] as conj.作“按照;如同”讲,引导方式状语从句。有时后面接 介词短语。
[句式仿写] 他们就按被告诉的执行那个命令。
1.(2010年高考天津卷)People have always been ________ about exactly
how life on earth began.
A.curious
B.excited
C.anxious
D.careful
解析:句意:人们对于地球上人类的起源问题一直充满好奇。be curious about对……感到好奇,符合题意。be excited about 因……而激动;be anxious about为……而忧虑;be careful about当心……。
pick up 拾起,拿起;卷起;掀起;搭载;(无意中)学会;接收(无线电 信号);收拾,整理;加(速度);取(物),开车接(人);(健康、生意、社交生 活等)恢复,变好,好转
①The economy in the USA is finally beginning to pick up again. 美国的经济终于又开始有所好转。 ②He picked up English when traveling in America. 他在美国旅行时学到了一些英语。 ③The bus gradually picked up speed and disappeared. 汽车逐渐加速后消失了。 ④ Pick up all the words in the poem that suggest despair. 挑出这首诗中所有表示绝望的词。
(网课课件)人教版高中英语必修二UNIT 1 READING 课文详解
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It+takes+sb+时间+to do sth Eg. It takes us about 2 hours to finish all the
homework everyday.
Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room . 在纳粹分子到达夏宫之前,俄罗斯人只能把琥 珀屋里的一些家具和小件艺术饰品搬走。 4. However , some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself . 可是琥珀 屋本身却被一些纳粹分子偷偷地运走了。
5. It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels , which took the country's best artists about ten years to make . 它也是用金银珠宝 装饰起来的珍品。一批国家最优秀的艺术家用了大约十年的时间才把它 完成。
We __①_____ the 61th birthday of our motherland.
We ____②___ him on his success. ①celebrated ②congratulated
Tips: Celebrate (庆祝) sth Congratulate(祝贺) sb
3.The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey . 选出来的琥珀色彩艳丽,呈现蜂蜜一样的黄褐色。
英语必修二unit1 课文原文+单词+音标
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Unit1IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOMFrederick William,the King of Prussia,could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history.This gift was the Amber Room,which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it.The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey.The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels,which took the country's best artists about ten years to make.In fact,the room was not made to be a gift.It was designed for the palace of Frederick.However,the next King of Prussia, Frederick WilliamⅠ,to whom the amber room belonged,decided not to keep it.In1716he gave it to Peter the Great. In return,the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.So the Amber Room became part of the Czar's winter palace in St Petersburg.About four metres long,the room served as a small reception hall for important visitors.Later,CatherineⅡhad the Amber Room moved to a palace outside St Petersburg where she spent her summers.She told her artists to add more details to it.In1770the room was completed the way she wanted.Almost six hundred candles lit the room,and its mirrors and pictures shone like gold.Sadly,although the Amber Room was considered one of the wonde rs of the world,it is now missing.In September1941,the Nazi army was near St Petersburg.This was a time when the two countries were at war.Before the Nazis could get to the summer palace,the Russians were able to remove some furniture and small art objects from the Amber Room.However,some of the Nazis secretly stole the room itself.In less than two days100,000pieces were put in side twenty-seven wooden boxes.There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for Konigsberg,which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.After that,what happened to the Amber Room remains a mystery. Recently,the Russians and Germans have built a new Amber Room at the summer palace.By studying old photos of the former Amber Room,they have made the new one look like the old one.In2003it was ready for the people of St Petersbu rg when they celebrated the300th birthday of their city.单词:Unit1△cultural/'kʌltʃərəl/adj.文化的△relic/'relɪk/n.遗物;遗迹;纪念物rare/reə/adj.稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵的valuable/'væljuəbl/adj.贵重的;有价值的survive/sə'vaɪv/vi.幸免;幸存;生还vase/vɑ:z/n.花瓶;瓶dynasty/'dɪnəstɪ,'daɪ-/n.朝代;王朝△Taj Mahal/ta:dʒmə'ha:l/泰姬陵△ivory/'aɪvərɪ/n.象牙△dragon/'dræɡən/n.龙△amber/'æmbə/n.琥珀;琥珀色in search of寻找△Frederick William I/'fredrɪk'wɪljəmðə'fɜ:st/腓特烈·威廉一世(普鲁士国王)△Prussia/'prʌʃə/n.(史)普鲁士(位于北欧)amaze/ə'meɪz/vt.使吃惊;惊讶amazing/ə'meɪzɪŋ/adj.令人吃惊的select/sɪ'lekt/vt.挑选;选择honey/'hʌnɪ/n.蜜;蜂蜜design/dɪ'zaɪn/n.设计;图案;构思vt.设计;计划;构思fancy/'fænsɪ/adj.奇特的;异样的vt.想象;设想;爱好style/staɪl/n.风格;风度;类型decorate/'dekəreɪt/v.装饰;装修jewel/'dʒu:əl/n.珠宝;宝石artist/'ɑ:tɪst/n.艺术家belong/bɪ'lɒŋ/vi.属于;为……的一员belong to属于△Peter the Great彼得大帝(俄国皇帝)in return作为报答;回报△Czar/'za:/n.沙皇troop/tru:p/n.群;组;军队△St Petersburg/sənt'pi:təzbɜ:g/n.圣彼得堡(俄罗斯城市)reception/rɪ'sepʃn/n.接待;招待会;接收△CatherineⅡ/'kæθərɪnðə'sekənd/叶卡捷琳娜二世(俄国女皇)at war处于交战状态remove/rɪ'mu:v/vt.移动;搬开less than少于wooden/'wʊdn/adj.木制的doubt/daʊt/n.怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信△Königsberg/'kɜ:nɪsbɜ:g/n.哥尼斯堡(俄罗斯港市Kaliningrad的旧称)△the Baltic Sea/'bɔ:ltɪk'si:/波罗的海△mystery/'mɪstrɪUS'mɪstərɪ/n.神秘;神秘的事物former/'fɔ:mə/adj.以前的;从前的worth/wɜ:θ/prep.值得的;相当于……的价值n.价值;作用adj./古/值钱的△rebuild/ri:'bɪld/vt.重建local/'ləʊkl/adj.本地的;当地的apart/ə'pɑ:t/adv.分离地;分别地take apart拆开△Leningrad/'lenɪngræd/n.列宁格勒(苏联城市)painting/'peɪntɪŋ/n.绘画;画castle/'kɑ:sl/n.城堡△Windsor/'wɪnzə/Castle温莎城堡(英国著名城堡)trial/'traɪəl/n.审判;审讯;试验△eyewitness/aɪ'wɪtnɪs/n.目击者;证人evidence/'evɪdəns/n.根据;证据△Jan Hasek/'jæn'hæzək/简·哈兹克(男名)△Czech Republic/'tʃek rɪ'pʌblɪk/捷克共和国(东欧国家)explode/ɪk'spləʊd/vi.爆炸entrance/'entrəns/n.入口△Hans Braun/'hænz'brɔ:n/汉斯·布朗(男名)sailor/'seɪlə/n.水手;海员;船员sink/sɪŋk/(sank,sunk;sunk,sunken)vi.下沉;沉下△Anna Petrov/'ænə'petrɒv/安娜·帕特罗夫(女名)maid/meɪd/n.少女;女仆△Berlin/bɜ:'lɪn/n.柏林(德国首都)think highly of看重;器重△Johann Webber/jəʊ'hæn'veɪbə/约翰·韦伯(男名)informal/ɪn'fɔ:ml/adj.非正式的debate/dɪ'beɪt/n.争论;辩论vi.争论;辩论Unit1A FACT OR AN OPINION?What is a fact?Is it something that people believe?No.A fact is anything that can be proved.For example,it can be prove d that China has more people than any other country in the world.This is a fact.Then what is an opinion?An opinion is what someone believes is true but has not been proved.So an opinion is not good evidence in a trial.For example,it is an opinion if you say“Cats are better pets than dogs”.It may be true,but it is difficult to prove.Some people may not agree with this opinion but they also cannot prove that they are right.In a trial,a judge must decide which eyewitnesses to believe and which not to believe.The judge does not consider what e ach eyewitness looks like or where that person lives or works.He/she only cares about whether the eyewitness has given t rue information,which must be facts rather than opinions.This kind of information is called evidence.。
新课标人教版必修二Book2 Unit1 using language
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• • • • • • •
3. agree with 同意;与...保持一致;(食物、气候)适合某人 The food in Sichuan doesn’t agree with me. I agree with what you said. 归纳: agree on sth 就...达成一致或取得一致意见 agree to sth 后常接表“计划,建议,安排’等的 词。 • You look well. The air and the sea food in Sanya must _____ you. I suppose. • A. agree with B. agree to • C. agree on D. agree that
• Part 2 Read the story of a miner , then finish the table on the book Page5 • Part3 Language Points • 1. take apart _________ 拆开,分开 • The boy took apart the toy car, but couldn’t put it together again. • Let’s take the radio apart and see what’s wrong with it. • I can’t tell the twine proved that China has more people than any other country in the world. • it can be proved that 相当于 People can prove that... • 类似结构It is said/ believed/reported/ supposed that... • prove: vt 证明,证实 • 1) prove +n. /代词 • Can you prove your courage to us? • 2).prove + n.+ (to be)+n./adj. 证明......是.... • The fingerprints on the knife proved him (to be) the murderer. • 3). prove +宾语从句 • Can you prove that you are not telling lies? • The book proved very useful.
人教版高中英语必修2人教版必修二Unit 1Cultural relics语言点讲解
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Unit1 Cultural relicsWords and expressions●survive1) vi 继续生存或存在Many strange customs have survived from earlier time. 2) vt 经历某遭遇后幸存survive sth.Few buildings survived the earthquake.3) vt 比某人活得长survive sb.The man survived his sister by three years.●in search of sb./sth 寻找…在句中作目的状语或表语He was in search of an old friend.They went out in search of food.in the/one’s search for sb./sth. 寻找…Many people joined them in the search for gold.search sb./spl for sthFirefighters searched the buildings for survivors.●amaze surpriseIt amazed her that he could be so calm at such a time. amazed 感到吃惊的She was amazed at how calm she felt after the accident. amazing 令人吃惊的The amazing thing is that it was kept secret for so long.designShe came to London in 1960 to study fashion design.The experiment is designed to test the new drug.This room is designed for the children.This is designed as a present for my daughter.We have designed building/ to build a park here.by design on purpose故意地by accident by chance 意外地Do you think the building was burnt down by accident or design?5. fancy vt 爱好,想象(语气较随意)imagineI fancy a swim.Don’t fancy that you can succeed without hard work..I can’t fancy his doing such a thing.My new roommate has a lot of fancy clothes. (adj. 别致的,装饰花哨的,奇特的)6. decorate decorate … with sthWe decorated the house with some pictures.译:墙上装饰有几幅画。
人教版高一英语必修二unit1课文解析
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at war
Nazi Germany
(the Nazis)
were only able to remove furniture and.small art objects
stolethe Amber Roo.m
After that ,what happened to the Amber Room was a mystery.
1716 Amber Room to Peter the Great__a_s_a__g_i_ft_.
Catherine Ⅱ_a_d_d_e_d more 1770 details to the Amber
room.
1941 The Nazi German army _s_to_l_e_ the Amber Room.
Frederick William I gave
to
(the king of Prussia)
as a gift of friendship
Peter the Great(the
Czar)
to
in return
Sent hima troop of his best soldiers
1. his winter palace in St Petersburg 2. a small reception hall for important visitors.
the Nazis arrived
sent it to Konigsberg.
True or False
( T ) Germany and Russia are at war in
1941
( F) All things in the Amber Room were
必修二 Unit 1 课文详解 2022-2023学年高一英语课文详解(人教版2019必修第二册)
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n. 1.budget proposal 预算提案 2.peace proposal 和平提案 3.marriage proposal 求婚
Temples and other cultural sites were taken down
piece by piece, and then moved and put back
该项目汇集了来自世界 各地的政府机构和环保 人士。寺庙和其他文化 遗址被逐块拆解,运至 一个不受河水侵袭的安 全地带。1961年,德国 工程师搬迁了第一座寺 庙。在随后的20年里, 成千上万的工程师和工 人拯救了22座寺庙和不 计其数的文物。五十个 国家向该项目捐赠了近 8000万美元。
长难句分析
2. there appear/seem to be 似乎有
There appear to be two primary reasons for the confusion, both of which may also help explain why there's no clear objective.
Reading and Thinking
From Problems to Solutions
From Problems to Solutions 从问题重重到迎刃而解
Economic development is necessary
if we want to improve society. There comes a time when the old must give way to the new, and it is not possible to preserve everything from our past as we move towards the future. Finding and keeping the right balance between progress and the protection of cultural sites can be a
2019新教材必修二Book2 Unit 1 重点词汇讲解
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He made a proposal that the castle _s_h_o_u_ld__b_e__re_b_u__il_t (rebuild) 13. sb be likely/ unlikely to do sth. 他可能放弃这个机会 He is likely to give up this chance . 14. turn to sb for help. Sadly, there was no one ___to__whom he could turn for help. 15. establish v. (=set up , found) We _________ (establish) trade relations with Peru since 2000.
23. appear(v.) --- disappear (v.) --- disappearance (n.)
I like challenging and _c_re_a_t_i_v_e(create) work. There is a lot of room to express yourself __c_re_a_t_i_v_e_ly___(create) 3. mount
Mount Qomolangma is the world's highest peak.(n.) He _m_o_u_n_t_e_d__th_e__h_o_r_s_e_(骑马) .
have established
人教版高一英语必修二Unit 1课文课件(共76张PPT)
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有些奇怪的风俗是从早年留存下来的。
survive on 靠……存活
I can’t survive on $40 a week.
一星期40美元,我无法维持生活。
Unit 1
⑴IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM Frederick William Ⅰ,the King of Prussia ,
Warming up
Does a what a cultural relic always 文物总是稀有而贵重的吗?
have
to
be
r_ar_e and
v_al_ua_b_le? Is it enough to have s_ur_vi_ve_dfor a long time?
存在了很长时间就足够了吗
(4). They searched the whole house __f_o_r__ the
book.
2. This gift was the Amber Room, which
was given this name because several tons
of amber were used to make it.
他们正在寻找那个失踪的女孩.
I looked everywhere in search of my glasses.
(状语)
search: v search…搜查…… search for…寻找…… search …for…在……中寻找……
(1). The police________ him to see if he had a gun.
人教版高中英语必修2M2 Unit 1 Reading十二20张课件ppt
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two days.
Para.5
( B) Which of the following is wrong about the Amber Room?
A. People continue to search for the old room. B. People find the room finally. C. The Russians and Germans have built a
to the
Amber Room.
1941__T_h_e__N_a_z_i_G__e_r_m_a_n__a_r_m_y__s_t_o_le__th_e_______. Amber Room
2003__T_h_e__re_b__u_il_d_in_g__o_f_t_h_e_A__m_b_e__r _R_o_o_m___w_a_s_. completed.
2. The amber feels as hard as stone, how can it be made into a room?
Once it is heated, the amber can be made into any shape.
What is the main idea of paragraph 1? How the Amber Room was first built.
It served as a small reception hall for important visitors.
Para 3
What did Catherine II use the Amber Room for?
She spent her summers in the Amber Room.
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必修二Unit 1 Cultural Relics文物II. Reading IN SEARCH OF THE AMBER ROOM寻找琥珀屋Frederick Willian I, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined that this greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing history. 译文:腓特烈·威廉一世,普鲁士国王决没有想到送给俄国人的伟大礼物会有如此令人迷惑的经历。
【注释:①couldn’t/ can’t have + pp.(过去分词)表示对过去所发生的事情作否定的推测,两者都作“不可能…; 决不会…”解,在表示现在对过去所发生的事情作否定推测时,可以互换;如果表示在过去时间里作否定推测,则只能用couldn’t. 如:It can’t/ couldn’t have rained last night, as the ground is still very dry.昨夜不可能下雨,因为地面依然还是非常地干。
】This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name because several tons of amber were used to make it. 译文:这个礼物就是琥珀屋,之所以取这个名字是因为做这个屋子用了几吨琥珀。
【注释:①sth. be used to do …用... 来做…。
Eg. Iron and steel can be used to made planes and guns.用钢铁做飞机大炮。
②sb. be used to (doing) sth.某人习惯于(做)某事。
如:We have been used to studying here.我们已经习惯于在这里学习。
③sb. used to do sth. 某人过去常常做某事。
如:Tom used to be late for school.汤姆过去上学常常迟到。
】The amber which was selected had a beautiful yellow-brown colour like honey. 译文:所选用的琥珀有像蜂蜜一样漂亮的黄褐色颜色。
【注释:which was selected是定语从句,修饰先行词amber.】The design of the room was in the fancy style popular in those days.译文:琥珀屋的设计用的是现在流行的很别致的款式。
【注释:①in the facy style用别致的款式。
②popular流行的;受大众欢迎的;普通的eg. 1) The phrase was caught on and immediately became popular.这个短语被采用后很快就流行了。
2) “M ary” is a very popular name for a girl.“玛丽”是个很常见的女孩名字。
】It was also a treasure decorated with gold and jewels, which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make.译文:它也是个宝贵的东西,上面装饰的有金子和珠宝,该国最好的艺术家用了十年时间才建好。
【注释:①decorated with gold and jewels是过去分词短语作定语,相当于定语从句(which/that was) decorated with gold and jewels. ②which took the country’s best artists about ten years to make是非限制性定语从句,which是指上文的it(即琥珀屋),该句型的基本结构是It takes sb. some time to do sth. (= sth. takes sb. some time to do.)表示“做某事花费某人多少时间”。
如:It’ll take me two hours to finish the assignment.(= The assignment will take me two hours to finish.)完成这份作业要花费我2个小时的时间。
】In fact, the room was not made to be a gift.译文:事实上,不是把这个屋子做成一份礼物。
【注释:sth. is made to be …: 把…做成…eg. The material is made to be a tiger for Kate.用这材料为Kate做个老虎。
】It was designed for the palace of Frederick I.译文:是为腓特烈一世的宫殿而设计的。
【注释:be designed for…为…而设计;be designed to do(= design sth. to do sth.)目的是;打算给…用; be designed as…作为…而设计;by design有意地;have designs on sth.企图将某物据为己有eg. 1) I don’t know whether he did it by design or by accident.我不知道他是有意还是无意而为之。
2) She designs dresses for the singer.她为那位歌星设计服装。
3) The experiment is designed to test the new drug.该实验的目的是试验新药。
4) Rumours spread that the duke had designs on the crown.谣传公爵觊觎王位。
【试题】Whether by accident or________,he arrived too late to help us.A.purpose B.aim C.design D.Chance 解析:选C。
该句意为:“是故意还是偶然,他来帮助我们太晚了。
”】However, the next King of Prussia, Frederick William I, to whom the amber room belonged, decided not to keep it. 译文:然而,普鲁士的下一任国王腓特烈威廉姆一世,即琥珀屋的所有者,决定不再拥有它。
【注释:belong to属于;是…的成员。
不能用于进行时,也没有被动形式;belong后也可以接in, on, among, under, with等,表示“应该在某处,适合在某处”。
如:1) Does this house belong to Mr. Winter?这幢房子是温特先生的吗? 2) We belong to the new club.我们是这个新俱乐部的成员。
3) As one of the great heroes of invention, Edison rightfully belongs among America’s and the world’s great contributors to the progress of man.作为伟大的发明英雄之一的爱迪生,自然应当是美国及世界上那些对人类进步做出巨大贡献的人们中的一员。
【考题】1.(2009渝)Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future________to the well educated.A.belongs B.is belonged C.is belonging D.will be belonged2. He took away the bag not ________ to him by mistake.A.belonged B.belong C.belonging D.belongs 】In 1716 he gave it to Peter the Great.译文:在1716年,他便将琥珀屋献给了彼得大帝。
In return, the Czar sent him a troop of his best soldiers.译文:作为回报,沙皇把他的最好的一支部队送给他。
【注释:in return作为报答;反过来;in return for作为对…的回报;many happy returns生日快乐,长命百岁;on/ upon one’s return一回来(就…)。
如:1) He gave me a book as a gift, and I bought him a pen in return.他送我一本书,作为回报,我给他买了一支钢笔。
2)I asked for her opinion, but she just asked me a question.我征求他的意见,而她却只是反问了我一个问题。
3)Can I buy you lunch in return for your help?感谢你帮忙,我请你吃午饭好吗?4)On his return from Germany he was promoted to colonel.他从德国一回来就被晋升为上校。
【试题】1. People try to avoid transportation delays by using their own cars,and this________creates further problem. A.in short B.in case C.in doubt D.in turn 2. I greeted the teacher with “hello”,and the teacher gave me a sweet smile ________.A.by turns B.in return C.in turn D.for return】So the Amber Room became part of the Czar’s winter palace in St Petersburg.译文:所以琥珀屋就成为圣彼得堡沙皇冬宫的一部分了。
【注释:part of 指“一小部分”;a part of 是指“接近一半,但还不到一半”; a great part of是指“一大部分”。