2012西班牙语专业四级考试真题与答案
2012年英语专业四级考试真题及答案
2012年英语专业四级考试真题PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage．Altogether the passage will be read to you four times．During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning．For the second and third readings，the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase，with intervals of 15 seconds．The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work．You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more．Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE．PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A,B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two．SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations．Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Questions l to 3 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the conversation.l．The Ethical Consumer Research Association will provide information to shoppers onA．product price．B．product quality．C．manufacturers．D．production methods．2．According to the conversation，an ethical shopper shouldA．ask for others’advice before buying things．B．consider the worth of something to be bought．C．postpone buying things whenever possible．D．search for things that are less costly．3．According to the conversation，ethical shoppers can be best described asA．shrewd．B．thrifty．C．extravagant．D．cautious．Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation，you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions．Now,listen to the conversation．4．Which of the following statements is CORRECT about Mary?A．She is enjoying her language study．B．She is enjoying her management study．C．She is not feeling very well at the moment．D．She is not happy about her study pressure．5．What does Mary think of the course initially?A．It is useful．B．It is difficult．C．It is challenging．D．It is interesting．6．What is Mary’s problem of living in a family house?A．She dislikes the food she eats．B．She is unable to sleep well．C．She has no chance to make friends．D．She finds the rent high．7．Which of the following is Mr．Davies’advice?A．To tryto make more friends．B．To try to change accommodation．C．To spend more time on English．D．To stop attending language classes．Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation，you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now,listen to the conversation．8．According to the conversation，the day is special becauseA．many people are surfing the net on that day．B．it is an anniversary of the internet．C．the net brought about no changes until that day．D．big changes will take place on that day．9．We learn from the conversation that peopleA．cannot Jive without the internet．B．cannot work without the internet．C．all use the internet to keep in touch．D．have varied opinions about internet use．10．At the end of the conversation．the speakers talk aboutA．the future of the internet．B．the type of office furniture．C．when changes will come．D．how people will use the internet．SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section，you will hear several passages．Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage．At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the passage．11．In order to open a bank account，you need to produce____in addition to your passport．A．a library card B．a registration formC．a telephone bill D．a receipt12．Which of the following might NOT be included in the‘utility bill’?A．Rent．B．Gas．C．Water．D．Telephone．13．According to the passage，what can one do in the post office?A．Getting contact details．B．Obtaining tax forms．C．Paying housing rents．D．Applying for loans．Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage．At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the passage．14．According to the passage，‘scheduling’means that youA．need to be efficient in work．B．plan your work properly．C．try to finish work ahead of time．D．know how to work in teams．15．According to the passage, one of the activities to relax could beA．protecting wild animals．B．spending time with your family．C．learning how to read efficiently．D．learning how to do gardening．16．One of the ways to reduce stress is toA．do better than anyone else．B．fulfill high ambitions in one's work．C．work and have reasonable aims．D．start with a relatively low aim．17．According to the passage，to reduce stress has something to do with the following EXCEPTA．one's position．B．one's interest．C．one's health．D．one's mood．Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage．At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the passage．18．According to the passage，new words tend to come fromA．world politics．B．advances in science．C．areas of life．D．all the above．19．The passage explains the larger and richer vocabulary of English mainly from a viewpoint．A．historical B．culturalC．commercial D．colonial20．According to the passage，which of the following statements best describes the English language?A．It is outdated in grammar．B．It accepts new words from science．C．It has begun taking in new words．D．It tends to embrace new words.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section，you will hear several news items．Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Questions 21 and 22 are based OH the following news．At the end of the news item，you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now listen to the news．21．Where was the marble statue found?A．Out in the sea．B．Inside a bath house．C．On a cliff along the coast．D．On the coast outside Jerusalem．22．Which of the following best describes the condition of the statue?A．It was incomplete．B．It was recent artwork．C．It was fairly tall．D．It was in pieces．Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item．you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the news．23．The rescue efforts concentrated mainly onA．the U．S．-Canada border B．snow-stricken regions．C．highways．D．city streets．24．According to the news，the last group of people might have been stranded in their vehiclesfor more than ____ hours before being rescued．A．24 B．25 C．40 D．48Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the news．25．According to the 2006 anti-smoking restrictions，smoking was NOT allowed inA．offices．B．restaurants．C．bars．D．school playgrounds．26．According to the news，which of the following groups reacts negatively to the new law?A．Television producers．B．Hotel owners．C．Medical workers．D．Hospital management．Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item，you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the news．27．According to the news，who first discovered the fraud?A．A client．B．A bank manager．C．The police．D．Bank headquarters．28．When did the bank employee hand himself in?A．A month before the fraud was discovered．B．A day before the fraud was discovered．C．A day after the police launched investigation．D．A month after he transferred the money．Question 29 is based on the following news．At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question．Now, listen to the news．29．What is this news item mainly about?A．How to open Hotmail accounts．B．How to retrieve missing e-mails．C．New e-mail service by Microsoft．D．Problems and complaints about e-mails．Question30 is based on the following news．At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question．Now, listen to the news．30．Compared with 2009，which of the following figures remained about the same in 2010?A．Number of tickets sold．B．Box office revenues．C．Attendance rate．D Number of cinemasPART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks．Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two．The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory．It was a (31) _____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean．It (32) ____ coastlines，communities and brought death to many people．Why do earthquakes happen?The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today；it is moving(33)____ (although very slowly)and has done so for billions of years．This is one(34)____ of earthquakes，when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35)____ another．Scientists can predict where but not(36)____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line．On one fault line in Kobe，Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed．(37)____，earthquakes do not alwayshappen on fault lines，(38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____．Where do volcanoes happen?Volcanoes happen where the earth's(40)____ is thin：lava，dust and gases(41)____ from beneath the earth．They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt，(42)____ they can be so violent(43)____ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning．There are 1511(44)'____' volcanoes in the world．This means that they may(45)____ be dangerous．In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted．The lava melted a glacier and sent tones ofmud(46)____ the town below．Twenty thousand people died．Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable．We regularly do not know when they(47)____ pen，or (48)____ where they will happen．In the future，scientists may be able to watch and predict(49)____ before they happen．This could(50)____ many lives．31．A．massive B．significant C．great D．grand32．A．changed B．converted C．destroyed D．transformed33．A．frequently B．continuously C．regularly D．periodically34．A．source B．reason C．movement D．cause35．A．collides with B．confronts with C．meets with D．faces with36．A．how B．why C．when D．what37．A．Generally B．However C．Similarly D．Anyway38．A．that B．it C．this D．which39．A．unpredictable B．unaccountable C．inevitable D．irresistible40．A．surface B．appearance C．crust D．cover41．A．flowed out B．burst out C．1eaked out D．trickled out42．A．or B．and C．nor D．but43．A．like B．for C．as D．that44．A．living B．active C．alive D．live45．A．relatively B．hardly C．still D．gradually46．A．down B．on C．across D．beyond47．A．are to B．should C．must D．might48．A．else B．even C．though D．whether49．A．accidents B．incidents C．occasions D．events50．A．rescue B．save C．preserve D．shelterPART IV GRAMMAR ＆VOCABULARY 【15 MIN】There are thirty sentences in this section．Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A，B, C and D．Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence．Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two．51．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him．B．No one except his supporters agree with him．C．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party．D．Few students in my class are really lazy．52．Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A．many a B．few C．such D．the next53．Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?A，He promised himself rapid progress．B．The manager herself will interview Mary．C．I have nothing to say for myself．D．They quarreled themselves red in the face．54．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch．A．be sent B．were sent C．were to be sent D．must be sent55．Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A．By now she will be eating dinner．B．I shall never do that again．C．My brother will help you with the luggage．D．You shall get a promotion．56．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A．How strange feelings they are!B．How dare you speak to me like that!C．What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!57．which of the italicized parts functions as a subject? A．We never doubt that her brother is honest．B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay．C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。
全国高校西班牙语专业四级考试笔试参考答案
2006年全国高校西班牙语专业四级考试笔试参考答案I.Rellene los espacios en blanco con artículos o la forma contracta delartículo y las preposiciones en caso necesario: (6 puntos 0.4×15), un, /, la, la, del, el3.Al, las, la, el, la4.el, /II.Rellene los espacios en blanco con preposiciones o la forma contracta del artículo y las preposiciones: (8 puntos 0.4×20)1.del, de2.por (en), de, en, de, por (en), de, para, a3.en, en, de (a), de, al, tras4.a, con, a5.deIII.C omplete las oraciones con la forma apropiada del verbo que estáentre paréntesis: (14 puntos 0.5×28)1.sepan, llora2.hablando, conocí, (Se) Murió, nos fuimos, cosía, planchaba, iba, estuve, era, empecé,estuve, contagié, hacía, termine, iré (voy), protegerán3.Había escrito, cogí, estaban, llegaran4.seas5.terminara(hubiera terminado), Cállate6.fuera, gastaría7.volveríaIV.Hay un error en cada una de las siguientes oraciones. Escriba las correctas debajo de ellas: (6 puntos 1×6)1.Este libro trata de la vida de Cervantes.2.Es difícil llegar al aeropuerto en poco tiempo a esta hora.3.—¿Conoces Corea, país que limita con (limítrofe a) China?4.Nadie puede dudar que él es una persona honrada.5.Hay muchos fenómenos naturales que todavía no podemos explicar. temperatura es de 5 grados bajo cero. Siento frío.V.Rellene los espacios en blanco con la forma adecuada de los verbos dados a continuación: (7 puntos 0.5×14)1.asistían2.robando3.aprovecharse4.Deja5.fuera6.consistirá (consiste)7.demuestra8.Me enteré9.te finjas10.interrogues11.decididos12.llevar13.hubiera mentido (mintiera)14.Se pusoVI.Ponga el adjetivo entre paréntesis en forma y posición adecuadas respecto al sustantivo a que modifica: (5 puntos 0.5×10)1.Si tu tío es un gran hombre por todo lo que ha hecho en beneficio del país, el mío es unhombre grande, pues mide casi dos metros..2.Ninguna excusa sirve ya en este momento. familia, tras el escándalo, se apartó completamente de las actividades sociales de laciudad, salvo Manuel y Eduardo, los dos hijos mayores.4.Es una niña inocente, siempre se le ocurren ilusiones puras.5.Fue suspendido en los exámenes finales.6.—Señor, no puedo hacer nada por usted porque soy un simple soldado.7.Es de una familia pobre y no tiene recursos económicos para estudiar en la universidad.8.Los dos somos jóvenes, pero somos viejos amigos.VII.Traduzca al español las siguientes oraciones: (20 puntos 2×10) 1.Debido a (A causa de) la mala situación económica de la familia, se vio obligado aabandonar su pueblo natal para ir a trabajar en una mina de carbón.2. A pesar de que se dio cuenta de su error, no tenía (tuvo) valor para reconocerlo ycorregirlo.3.No a todos los niños se les puede ocurrir semejante idea. (No a cualquier niño sele puede ocurrir semejante idea.)4.Él es muy terco, por más esfuerzos que hagas (por más que te esfuerces), nolograrás convencerlo. (…no lo convencerás.) reforma y apertura de China se inició en el año 1978.6.Al oír la noticia, ella no pudo contenerse y se echó a llorar (rompió a llorar).7.Entonces miró (observó) detenidamente (con atención) a su alrededor, pero no vionada.8.—¡Oye! He oído decir que el gerente ha dejado de fumar y (de) beber.—¡No me digas! No lo sabía.9.El PIB de China del año 2005 aumentó en un 9,8% en comparación con el (del)año anterior.10.Ya que (Puesto que) la cosa estáasí, no tenemos de quéquejarnos. (¿para quésirven las quejas?, no hay de quéquejarse, no hay por quéquejarse, ¿por quéquejarse?)VIII.Realice los ejercicios que aparecen a continuación del texto: (34 puntos)1.Diga a qué se refieren o modifican las palabras en cursiva; en caso de verbo,cuál es el sujeto: (9 puntos 0.5×18)(1)montañeses italianos(2)mis padres(3)Rojas(4)el poder(5)yo (el autor del texto)(6)mi madre (ella)(7)nosotros(8)mi espíritu(9)la severidad de mi padre(10)mi hermano Pepe (Pepe)(11)mi madre(12)mi padre(13)las plantas(14)de mi padre(15) a mi padre(16)mi padre(17)la soledad(18)yo (el autor del texto)2.Interprete en español el significado de la parte subrayada de las siguientesoraciones: (10 puntos 2×5)A)Sin ayuda ni compañía de otro (en soledad).B)La educación nos enseñóa que cumpliéramos nuestro deber. (…nos enseñó aser cumplidores de nuestro deber.)C)…(mi hermano) finalmente se incorporóa un circo (se fue a trabajar en uncirco).D)Cosa que yo no noté(conocí, descubrí) hasta entonces (En ese momentodescubrí su delicadeza.).E)Mi padre se esforzó por protegernos de las desgracias de la vida.3.En función del texto marque con una cruz (X) la interpretación adecuada dela parte en sombrilla: (9 puntos 1.5×6)a) Bb) Ac) Cd) Ce) Bf) B4.Traduzca el párrafo de letras en negrilla del texto al chino: ( 6 puntos )我的兄弟贝贝痴迷于话剧，他到处去参加各个乡村小剧团的演出，而且不管大小，他总是能出演某个角色。
2012年6月英语四级真题及答案详细解析绝对完整版
2012年6月大学英语四级考试真题试题及答案解析(完整版) Part Ⅰ Writing (30minutes ) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Excessive Packaging Packaging following following following the the the outline outline outline given given given below. below. below. Y Y ou ou should write should write at at least least least 120 words 120 words but but no no no more more than 180 words. 1.目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象2.出现这一现象的原因出现这一现象的原因3.我对这一现象的看法和建议我对这一现象的看法和建议On Excessive Packaging Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)(15minutes) Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer sheet 1. For questions 1-7,choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B)，C)and D). For questions 8-10,complete the sentences with the information given in the passage. Small Schools Rising This year‟s list of the top 100 high schools shows that today, those with fewer students are flourishing. Fifty years ago, they were the latest thing in educational reform: big, modern, suburban high schools with students counted in the thousands. As baby boomers(二战后婴儿潮时期出生的人) came of high-school age, big schools promised economic efficiency. A greater choice of courses, and, and, of of of course, course, course, better better better football football football teams. teams. teams. Only Only Only years years years later later later did did did we we we understand understand understand the the the trade-offs trade-offs trade-offs this this involved: involved: the the the creation creation creation of of of excessive excessive excessive bureaucracies(bureaucracies(官僚机构)，the the difficulty difficulty difficulty of of of forging forging forging personal personal connections between teachers and students.SA T scores began dropping in 1963;today,on average,30% of students do not complete high school in four years, a figure that rises to 50% in poor urban neighborhoods. While the emphasis on teaching to higher, test-driven standards as set in in No No No Child Child Child Left Left Left Behind Behind Behind resulted resulted resulted in in in significantly significantly significantly better better better performance performance performance in in in elementary(and elementary(and elementary(and some some middle)schools, high schools for a variety of reasons seemed to have made little progress. Size isn‟t isn‟t everything, everything, but it does matter, and the past decade has has seen seen a noticeable countertrend countertrend toward toward toward smaller smaller smaller schools. This schools. This has has been been been due due due ,in ,in ,in part part part ,to ,to ,to the the the Bill Bill Bill and and and Melinda Melinda Melinda Gates Gates Foundation, Foundation, which which which has has has invested invested invested $1.8 $1.8 $1.8 billion billion billion in in in American American American high high high schools, schools, schools, helping helping helping to to to open open open about about 1,000 small schools-most of them with about 400 kids each with an average enrollment of only 150 per grade, About 500 more are on the drawing board. Districts all over the country are taking notice, notice, along along along with with with mayors mayors mayors in in in cities cities cities like like like New New New Y Y ork, ork, Chicago Chicago Chicago and and and San San San Diego. Diego. Diego. The The The movement movement includes includes independent independent independent public public public charter charter charter schools, schools, schools, such such such as as as No.1 No.1 No.1 BASIS BASIS BASIS in in in Tucson, Tucson, Tucson, with with with only only only 120 120 high-schoolers and 18 graduates this year. It embraces district-sanctioned magnet schools, such as the Talented and Gifted School, with 198 students, and the Science and Engineering Magnet,with383,which share a building in Dallas, as well as the City Honors School in Buffalo, N.Y ., ., which which which grew grew grew out out out of of of volunteer volunteer volunteer evening evening evening seminars seminars seminars for for for students. students. students. And And And it it it includes includes includes alternative alternative schools with students students selected selected selected by by by lottery(lottery(抽签)，such such as as as H-B H-B H-B Woodlawn Woodlawn Woodlawn in in in Arlington, Arlington, Arlington, V V a. a. And And most most noticeable noticeable noticeable of of of all, all, all, there there there is is is the the the phenomenon phenomenon phenomenon of of of large large large urban urban urban and and and suburban suburban suburban high high high schools schools schools that that have split up into smaller units of a few hundred, generally housed in the same grounds that once boasted thousands of students all marching to the same band. Hillsdale High School in San Mateo, Calif, is one of those, ranking No.423—among the top 2% in the country —on Newsweek‟s annual ranking of America‟s top high schools. The success of small small schools schools schools is is is apparent apparent apparent in in in the the the listings. listings. listings. T en T en years years years ago, when ago, when the the first first first Newsweek Newsweek Newsweek list list list based based based on on college-level college-level test test test participation participation participation was was was published, published, published, only only only three three three of of of the the the top top top 100 100 100 schools schools schools had had had graduating graduating Classes smaller than 100 students. This year there are 22. Nearly 250 schools on the full ,Newsweek list of the top 5% of schools nationally had fewer than 200 graduates in 2007. Although Although many many many of of of Hillsdale‟s Hillsdale‟s Hillsdale‟s students students students came came came from from from wealthy wealthy wealthy households, households, households, by by by the the the late late late 1990 1990 average test scores were sliding and it had earned the unaffectionate nickname (绰号) “Hillsjail. ” Jeff Jeff Gilbert. Gilbert. Gilbert. A A Hillsdale Hillsdale teacher teacher teacher who who who became became became principal principal principal last last last year, year, year, remembers sitting remembers sitting with with other other teachers watching students file out of a graduation ceremony and asking one another in astonishment, “How did that student graduate?”So So in in in 2003 2003 2003 Hillsdale Hillsdale Hillsdale remade remade remade itself itself itself into into into three three three “houses,” “houses,” “houses,” romantically romantically named named Florence, Florence, Marrakech and Kyoto. Each of the 300 arriving ninth graders are randomly(随机地) assigned to one of the houses. Where they will keep the same four core subject teachers for two years, before moving on to another for 11th and 12th grades. The closeness this system cultivates is reinforced by the institution of “advisory” classes Teachers meet with students in groups of 25, five mornings a week, for open-ended discussions of everything from homework problems to bad Saturday-night dates. The advisers also meet with students privately and stay in touch with parents, so they are deeply deeply invested in the students‟ success.“We‟re constantly talking about one another‟s advisers,” invested in the students‟ success.“We‟re constantly talking about one another‟s advisers,” says English teacher Chris Crockett. “If you hear that yours isn‟t doing well in math, or see them sitt sitting outside the dean‟s office, it‟s like a personal failure.” Along with the new structure came a ing outside the dean‟s office, it‟s like a personal failure.” Along with the new structure came a more demanding academic program, the percentage of freshmen taking biology jumped from 17 to 95.“It was rough for some. But by senior year, two -thirds have mo v ed up to physics,” says Gilbert ved up to physics,” says Gilbert “Our kids are coming to school in part because they know there are adults here who know them and care for them.”But not all schools show advances after downsizing, and it remains to be seen whether smaller schools will be a cure-all solution. The Newsweek list of top U.S. high schools was made this year, as in years past, according to a single metric, the proportion of students taking college-level exams. Over the years this system has come in for its share of criticism fo r its simplicity. B ut that is also its strength: it‟s easy for But that is also its strength: it‟s easy for readers to understand, and to do the arithmetic for their own schools if they‟d like.Ranking schools is always controversial, and this year a group of 38 superintendents(地区教育主管)from five sta states wrote to tes wrote to ask ask that that that their their their schools schools schools be be be excluded excluded excluded from from from the calculation.“It the calculation.“It is impossible impossible to to to know which know which high high schools schools schools are are are …the …the best‟ in in the the the nation, nation, nation, ”their ”their ”their letter letter letter read. read. read. in in in part. part. “Determining “Determining whether whether whether different schools different schools do do or or or don‟t don‟t offer offer a a a high high high quality quality quality of of of educatio educatio education n n requires requires requires a a look at man different measures, including students‟ overall academic accomplishments and their subsequent subsequent performance performance performance in in in college. college. college. And And And taking taking taking into into into consideration consideration consideration the the the unique unique unique needs needs needs of of of their their communities.”In In the the the end, end, end, the the the superintendents superintendents superintendents agreed agreed agreed to to to provide provide provide the the the data data data we we we sought, which sought, which is, is, after after after all, all, public information. There is, in our view, no real dispute here, we are all seeking the same thing, which is schools that better serve our children and our nation by encouraging students to tackle tough subjects under the guidance of gifted teachers. And if we keep working toward that goal, someday, perhaps a list won‟t be necessary.注意：此部分试题请在答卡1上作答. 1. 1. Fifty Fifty Fifty years years years ago. ago. ago. big. big. big. Modern. Modern. Modern. Suburban Suburban Suburban high high high schools schools schools were were were established established established in in in the the the hope hope hope of of __________. A) ensuring no child is left behind B) increasing economic efficiency C) improving students‟ performance on SAT D) providing good education for baby boomers 2. What happened as a result of setting up big schools? A) Teachers‟ workload increased.B) Students‟ performance declined.C) Administration became centralized. D) Students focused more on test scores. 3. What is said about the schools forded by the Bill and Melinda Gates foundation? A) They are usually magnet schools. B) They are often located in poor neighborhoods. C) They are popular with high-achieving students. D) They are mostly small in size. 4. What is most noticeable about the current trend in high school education? A) Some large schools have split up into smaller ones. B) A great variety of schools have sprung up in urban and suburban areas. C) Many schools compete for the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation funds. D) Students have to meet higher academic standards. 5. Newsweek ranked high schools according to . A) their students‟ academic achievementB) the number of their students admitted to college C) the size and number of their graduating classes D) their college-level test participation 6. What can we learn a bout Hillsdale‟s students in the late 1990s?A) They were made to study hard like prisoners. B) They called each other by unaffectionate nicknames. C) Most of them did not have any sense of discipline,D) Their school performance was getting worse. 7. According to Jeff Gilbert, the “advisory” classes at Hillsdale were set up so that students could . A) tell their teachers what they did on weekends B) experience a great deal of pleasure in learning C) maintain closer relationships with their teachers D) tackle the demanding biology and physics courses 8. is still still considered considered considered a a a strength strength strength of of of Newsweek‟s Newsweek‟s Newsweek‟s school school school ranking ranking ranking system system system in in in spite spite spite of of of the the criticism it receives. 9. 9. According According According to to to the the the 38 38 38 superintendents, superintendents, superintendents, to to to rank rank rank schools schools schools scientifically, scientifically, it it is is is necessary necessary necessary to to use . 10. To better serve the children and our nation, schools students to take . Part Ⅲ Listening Comprehension (35minutes)Section A Directions: in this section you will hear 8 short conversations, one or more questions will be asked asked about what was about what was s aid. said. said. Both Both Both the conversation the conversation and and the the the questions will questions will be be spoken spoken spoken only only only once. once. After After each each each question question question there there there will will will be be be a a a pause. pause. pause. During During During the the the pause, pause, pause, you you you must must must read read read the the the four four four choices choices marked A)、B)、C)and D)、and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. 注意：此部分试题请在答案卡2上作案。
2012年西班牙语专业四级考试听力真题_真题(含答案与解析)-交互
2012年西班牙语专业四级考试听力真题(总分20, 做题时间60分钟)Comprensión auditiva考生将听到两篇短文，文章和问题均连续听三遍。
每道题给出 A、B、C、D 四个答案，根据所听短文的内容，请在其中选择 1 个正确答案，在机读卡上将相应的代码涂黑。
SSS_TEXT_QUSTIPreguntas：¿Cómo trataba el rey a su cuarta esposa? (2 puntos, 60 segundos)该问题分值: 2答案:El rey amaba a su cuarta esposa más que a las demás y la adornaba con ricas vestiduras y la complacía con las joyas más finas. Sólo le daba lo mejor.听力原文：考生将听到一篇500字左右的文章，连续听三遍。
之后，笔头回答与本文相关的问题。
生词：confidente: 心腹、密友entristecido: 伤心的devastar: 破坏、摧毁ego: 自我Las cuatro esposasHabía una vez un rey que tenía cuatro esposas. Él amaba a su cuarta esposa más que a las demás y la adornaba con ricas vestiduras y la complacía con las joyas más finas. Sólo le daba lo mejor.También amaba mucho a su tercera esposa y siempre la exhibía en los reinos vecinos. Sin embargo, temía que algún día ella se fuera con otro.Amaba también a su segunda esposa. Ella era su confide nte y siempre se mostraba bondadosa, respetuosa y paciente con él. Cada vez que el rey tenía un problema, confiaba en ella para que le ayudara a salir de los tiempos difíciles.La primera esposa del rey era **pañera muy leal y había hecho grandes contribuciones para mantener tanto la **o el reino del monarca. Sin embargo, él no amaba a su primera esposa y aunque ella lo amaba profundamente, apenas se fijaba en ella.Un día, el rey estaba muy enfermo y se dio cuenta de que le quedaba poco tiempo de vida. Pensando acerca de su vida lujosa, se dijo: “Ahora tengo cuatro esposas conmigo, pero, cuando muera, estaré solo”.Así que le preguntó a su cuarta esposa: “Te he amado más que a las demás, te he dotado con las mejores vestiduras y te he cuidado con mucho cariño. Ahora que estoy muriendo, ¿estarías dispuesta a seguirme y ser mi compañía?” “¡Ni pensarlo!” Contestó la cuarta esposa y se alejó sin decir más palabra.Entristecido, el monarca le preguntó a su tercera esposa: “Te he amado toda mi vida. Ahora que esto y muriendo, ¿estarías dispuesta a seguirme y ser mi compañía?” “¡No!” Contestó su tercera esposa. “¡La vida es demasiado buena! Cuando mueras, pienso volverme a casar”.Muy desesperado, preguntó a su segunda esposa: “Siempre he venido a ti por tu ayuda y s iempre has estado allí para mí. Cuando muera,¿estarías dispuesta a seguirme y ser mi compañía?” “Lo siento, ¡no puedo ayudarte esta vez!”, contestó la segunda esposa. “Lo más que puedo hacer por ti es enterrarte”. Su respuesta **o un relámpago que devastó al rey.Entonces escuchó una voz: “Me iré contigo y te seguiré donde quiera que vayas”. El rey dirigió la mirada en dirección de la voz y allí estaba su primera esposa. Se veía tan vieja, flaca y pálida.Profundamente afectado, el monarca dijo: “¡Debería haberte atendido mejor cuando tenía la oportunidad de hacerlo!”En realidad, todos tenemos cuatro esposas en nuestra vida. Nuestra cuarta esposa es nuestro cuerpo. No importa cuánto tiempo y esfuerzo invirtamos en hacerlo lucir bien, nos dejará cuando mura mos. Nuestra tercera esposa son nuestras posesiones, condición social y riqueza. Cuando muramos, irán a parar a otros. Nuestra segunda esposa es nuestra familia y amigos. No importa cuánto nos hayan sido de apoyo en nuestra vida, lo más que podrán hacer es acompañarnos hasta el entierro.Y nuestra primera esposa es nuestra alma, frecuentemente ignorada en la búsqueda de la fortuna, el poder y los placeres del ego. Sin embargo, nuestra alma es la única que nos acompañará donde quiera que vayamos. Así que, ¡cultívala, fortalécela y cuídala ahora! Es el más grande regalo que puedes ofrecerle al mundo.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI¿Qué es lo que temía el rey de su tercera esposa? (1.5 punto, 50 segundos)该问题分值: 2答案:Temía que algún día ella se fuera con otro.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI¿A quién acudía el rey cada vez que tenía un problema? ¿Por qué le confiaba sus problemas? (2 puntos, 70 segundos)该问题分值: 2答案:El rey acudía a su segunda esposa cada vez que tenía un problema porque ella siempre se mostraba bondadosa, respetuosa y paciente con él.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI¿Qué pensaba hacer la tercera esposa cuando el rey muriera? (1.5 punto, 50 segundos)该问题分值: 2答案:Pensaba volver a casarse cuando el rey muriera.SSS_TEXT_QUSTISegún la segunda esposa, ¿qué es lo que podía hacer por el rey cuando éste muriera? (1.5 punto, 60 segundos)该问题分值: 2答案:Según ella, lo más que podía hacer por el rey es enterrarlo.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI¿Quién se ofreció a acompañar al rey en la muerte y cómo se veía? (2 puntos, 60 segundos)该问题分值: 2答案:La primera esposa se ofre ció a acompañarle en la muerte. Se veía vieja, flaca y pálida.SSS_TEXT_QUSTIEn la vida cotidiana, ¿qué simboliza la cuarta esposa para nosotros? Y, ¿por qué? (2.5 puntos, 70 segundos)该问题分值: 2答案:Nuestra cuarta esposa es como nuestro cuerpo, porque no importacuánto tiempo y esfuerzo invirtamos en hacerlo lucir bien, nos dejará cuando muramos.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI¿Qué es la tercera esposa para nosotros? Y, ¿por qué? (2.5 puntos, 70 segundos)该问题分值: 2答案:Nuestra tercera esposa son nuestras posesiones, condición social y riqueza, porque cuando muramos,irán a parar a otros.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI¿Por qué nuestra segunda esposa es nuestra familia y amigos? (2.5 puntos, 70 segundos)该问题分值: 2答案:Porque no importa cuánto nos hayan sido de apoyo en nuestra vida, lo más que podrán hacer es acompañarnos hasta el entierro.SSS_TEXT_QUSTI¿Por qué nuestra alma es frecuentemente ignorada por nosotros? (2 puntos,60 segundos)该问题分值: 2答案:Porque frecuentemente nos ocupamos en la búsqueda de la fortuna, el poder y los placeres del ego.1。
【西班牙语】2010年西语四级考试笔试参考答案
2010年全国高校西班牙语专业四级考试笔试答案及评分标准（供参考）I.Rellena los espacios en blanco con artículos o formas contractas del artículo ypreposiciones en casos necesarios: (6 puntos, 0.3×20) 评分标准：每错一个空扣0.3分；冠词写对，但大小写错扣0.1分，缩合形式写错扣0.2分。
1.(1) Las, (2) 不填, 3) del.2.(4) una, (5) 不填, (6) un, (7) la, (8) el.3.(9) una, (10) un, (11) un, (12) Al, (13) una, (14) un,(15) los, (16) una, (17) un, (18) el, (19) el, (20) del.II.Rellena los espacios en blanco con preposiciones adecuadas o formas contractas del artículo y preposiciones: (8 puntos, 0.4×20)评分标准：每错一个空扣0.4分；前置词写对，但大小写错扣0.1分，缩合形式写错扣0.2分。
1.(1) Según, (2) a, (3) para, (4) sin.2.(5) por, (6) Hasta, (7) sobre, (8) Tras, (9) con, (10) al.3.(11) al, (12) en, (13) de, (14) desde, (15) por, (16) entre,(17) a/hacia, (18) Tras/Con, (19) para, (20) contra.III.P on el infinitivo entre paréntesis en el tiempo y la persona correspondientes o en las formas no personales del verbo: (16 puntos, 0.5×32) 评分标准：每错一个空扣0.5分。
2012年6月西班牙语考试真题
【络综合 - 西班⽛语试题】第三部分语法词汇四、单项选择 (每⼩题1分，共20题，计20分。
)根据句⼦内容选择适当的选项填⼊空格内。
Una vez reinaba en Granada un rey llamadoMohamed el Zurdo (左撇⼦) , nombrado así por ser muy ágil con la mano izquierda y también porque todas las cosas le (1) (salir) mal. Lo cierto es que (2) (ser) un rey muy desgraciado. Tres veces (3) (ser) echado del país y una de ellas (4) (poder) escapar a Africa, salvando su vida gracias a disfrazarse de pescador (渔夫).(5)(Ser) muy valiente y, aunque (6) (ser) zurdo, (7) (usar) maravillosamente su espada (剑), logrando conquistar otra vez su reino. Pero no (8) (aprender) a ser paciente y cada día (9) (volverse) más terco al mismo tiempo que su brazo izquierdo (10) (ser) más duro y ágil. Un día (11) (pasear) Mohamed con sus cortesanos cuando (12) (encontrar) a varios oficiales que (13) (venir) de luchar contra los cristianos. (14) (Coger) muchas riquezas y muchos prisionerros. Entre ellos (15) (venir) una hermosa joven española que (16) (enamorar) al rey. (17) (Venir) muy bien vestida sobre un caballo y (18) (llorar), sin que (19) (poder) consolar a la joven una muchacha que (20) (ir) con ella..1. a) salieron b) salían c) habían salido d) saldrían2. a) fue b) era c) había sido d) sería3. a) fue b) era c) había sido d) sería4. a) pudo b) podía c) había podido d) podría5. a) fue b) era c) había sido d) sería6. a) fue b) era c) había sido d) sería7. a) usó b) usaba c) había usado d) usaría8. a) aprendió b) aprendía c) había aprendido d) aprendería9. a) se volvió b) se volvían c) se había vuelto d) se volvería10. a) fue b) era c) habría sido d) fuera11. a) paseó b) paseaba c) había paseado d) pasearía12. a) encontró b) encontraba c) había encontrado d) emcontraría13. a) vinieron b) venían c) habían venido d)vendrían14. a) cogieron b) cogían c) habían cogido d) cogerían15. a) vino b) venía c) había venido d) vendría16. a) enamoró b) enamoraba c) había enamorado d) enamoraría17. a) Vino b) V【1】【2】下⼀页。
2013年西班牙语专业四级考试笔试真题 (1)
2013年西班牙语专业四级考试笔试真题(总分：110.00，做题时间：150分钟)一、PRUEBA 1 GRAMÁTICA(总题数：1，分数：8.00)Está equivocado de (1)________ fecha. La entrevista es (2)________ jueves. Hoy es (3)________ martes.Al cabo de unos diez minutos Lola está en (4)________ calle Nou de la Rambla, (5)________ calle llena de tiendas de (6)________ novia y de ropa de noche, en (7)________ corazón del Barrio chino. Entra en (8)________ bar de esos que huelen a (9)________ aceite y que siempre tienen la televisi ón puesta.Vargas Llosa, visiblemente emocionado, fue aplaudido con (10)________ fervor por (11) ________p úblico compuesto principalmente por (12) ________intelectuales y amigos. El escritor tiene esta semana (13) ________intensa agenda cultural en Lima, que comenzó ayer con la participación en la Feria de (14)________ Libro y continuarámañana con la exposición de (15)________ fotograf ías sobre su vida y obra y, finalmente, con (16) ________inauguración de (17)________ XII Festival Internacional de (18)________ Cine de Lima, en el que se proyectarán más de 100 películas y se rendirá (19)________ homenaje a (20)________ escritor.（分数：8.0）(1).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：/）(2).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：el）(3).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：/）(4).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：la）(5).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：una）(6).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：/）(7).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：el）(8).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：un）(9).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：/）(10).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：/）(11).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：un）(12).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：/）(13).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：una）(14).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：del）(15).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：/）(16).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：la）(17).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：del）(18).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：/）(19).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：/）(20).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：al）二、PRUEBA 2 GRAMÁTICA(总题数：8，分数：8.00)1.Les acusan (21) ________haber copiado en el examen.（分数：0.40）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：de）Durante mucho tiempo estuvo dudando (22)________ irse o quedarse en Barcelona. Terminó(23)________ir con unos amigos a Italia.（分数：0.8）(1).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：entre）(2).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：por）Javier nos comentó que había una teoría (24)________ la cual el tabaco es la principal causa (25)________ el cáncer de pulmón.（分数：0.8）(1).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：según(2).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：del）Durante una época siempre iba vestida (26)________ negro (27) ________parecer más delgada.（分数：0.8）(1).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：de）(2).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：para）Me cuesta mucho seguir lo que dice porque de repente se pone (28)________ hablar (29)________ voz baja.（分数：0.8）(1).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a）(2).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：en）Martínez fue el único (30)________ votar en (31)________ de la propuesta de Muñoz.（分数：0.8）(1).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：）(2).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：contra）De pronto la muchacha se dio la vuelta y vino (32)________ mí; me tomó la cara (33)________ las manos y la fue moviendo (34)________ colocarla en la luz.（分数：1.2）(1).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：hacia）(2).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：entre）(3).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：hasta）La Exposición Internacional de las Artes, que se lleva (35)________ cabo cada dos años, comenz ósu andadura (36)________ finales de los años ochenta dedicando cada una de las ediciones(37)________ un tema único. Este año el tema elegido es la conservación de los recursos naturales,(38)________ especial, del recurso de agua, y tendrá como invitado (39)________ honor a China, país (40)________ el cual Costa Rica estableció relaciones diplomáticas el año pasado.（分数：2.4）(1).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a）（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a）(3).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a）(4).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：en）(5).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：de）(6).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：con）三、PRUEBA 3 GRAMÁTICA(总题数：2，分数：12.00)(41)________ (Hacer) dos décadas era impensable que una mujer (42)________ (obtener) un salario superior al de un hombre, salvo que (43)________ (tratarse) de alguna cantante. Pero los tiempos están (44)________ (cambiar) y aunque todavía las mujeres (45)________ (ganar), por término medio, menos que los hombres en el mismo puesto de trabajo, ya no (46)________ (resultar) extraño (47)________ (encontrarse) con parejas en las que ella es la que (48)________ (aportar) más dinero al hogar.（分数：4.0）(1).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Hace(2).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：obtuviera / obtuviese）(3).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：se tratara / se tratase）(4).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：cambiando）(5).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：ganan / ganen）(6).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：resulta）(7).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：encontrarse）(8).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：aporta）Vine a Comala porque (49)________ (decirme) que acá vivía mi padre, un tal Pedro Páramo. Yo (50)________ (prometerle) a mi madre que (51)________ (venir) a verlo en cuanto ella (52)________ (fallecer), pues ella estaba (53)________ (morirse) y yo, (54)________ (disponerse) a prometerlo todo.“No (55)________ (dejar) de ir a visitarlo －(56)________ (recomendarme) －. (57)________ (Estar) segura de que (58)________ (darle) gusto conocerte.”Entonces no (59)________ (poder) hacer otra cosa sino (60)________ (decirle) que así (61)________ (hacerlo).Todavía antes (62)________ (decirme):－No (63)________ (ir) a pedirle nada. (64)________ (exigirle) tan solo lo nuestro.（分数：8.0）(1).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：me dijeron / me habían dicho）(2).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：le prometí）(3).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：vendría）(4).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：falleciera）(5).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：muriéndose）(6).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：dispuesto）(7).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：dejes）(8).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：me recomendó）(9).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Estoy）(10).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：le dará）(11).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：pude / podía）(12).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：decirle）(13).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：lo haría(14).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：me había dicho）(15).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：vayas）(16).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Exígele）四、PRUEBA 4 GRAMÁTICA(总题数：9，分数：10.00) Compañía Antonio Gades (65) ________(representar, interpretar, actuar) anoche en el teatro Olimpia.（分数：0.50）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：actuó）(66) ________(En principio, Al principio, En el principio) Juan quería seguir la carrera de F ísica, pero luego (67) ________(alterar, modificar, cambiar) de idea.（分数：1.0）(1).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Al principio）(2).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：cambió3.Será necesario (68) ________(financiar, invertir, costar) más en la agricultura. Una de las medidas prioritarias consiste en ayudar económicamente a los agricultores.（分数：0.50）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：invertir）4.El nombramiento como ministras de una serie de mujeres (69)________ (debajo, menor, menos) de cuarenta años ha provocado durante las pasadas semanas una disputa en los medios políticos y period ísticos.（分数：0.50）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：menores）5.Si no haces los deberes de casa hoy, tendrás que hacerlos (70)________ (de otra manera, de una manera, de todas maneras) mañana.（分数：0.50）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：de todas maneras）Me levanté ese día muy temprano, y decidí ir al trabajo (71) ________(a pie, de pie, en pie). Total, solo necesitaba veinte minutos para llegar a mi puesto de vendedor en un quiosco situado (72)________ (a fines de, al cabo de, al final de) las Ramblas.（分数：1.0）(1).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a pie）(2).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：al final de）Ayer (73)________ (haber, dar, tener) lugar un curioso incidente. Jesús M. F., de 25 años, entr óen una vivienda por la terraza con intención de (74) (esconder, sacar, robar). Después de asaltar (抢劫) la casa, (75)________ (buscar, encontrar, hacer) en la cocina un delicioso pescado, listo para comer. No (76) ________(sospechar, suponer, dudar) y abrióuna botella de vino para tomarlo con el plato, y al poco rato se echó a dormir.（分数：2.0）(1).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：tuvo）(2).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：robar）(3).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：encontró）(4).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：dudó）España es el segundo país del mundo en (77)________ (colaboración, elaboración, composición) de vinos espumosos (起泡沫的). Sin embargo, los españoles no son grandes (78)________ (consumidor, productor, exportador) de esta bebida, de la que (79)________ (importarse, exportarse, ofrecerse) aproximadamente la mitad de la producción.（分数：1.5）(1).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：elaboración）(2).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：consumidores）(3).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：se exporta）La actitud social ante el hábito de fumar (80) ________(también, todavía, aparte) ha evolucionado en las últimas décadas en España. Antes el tabaco era bastante más accesible económicamente, no contábamos con (81)________ (noticia, información, informática) tan contundente (有力的) acerca de sus efectos dañosos sobre la salud y, en consecuencia, no había (82)________ (límites, limitado, limitaciones) para fumar en lugares públicos. Se permitía fumar en los transportes públicos, en centros de trabajo, e incluso, en hospitales y centros de salud. Aunque ahora nos (83)________ (sentir, mostrar, parecer) chocante, era muy normal que un médico te (84)________ (atender, aceptar, cuidar) con el cigarrillo encendido.（分数：2.5）(1).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：también）(2).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：información）(3).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：limitaciones）(4).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：parezca）（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：atendiera / atendiese）五、PRUEBA 5 GRAMÁTICA(总题数：10，分数：10.00)6.Generalmente unas veinte personas construyen un equipo de fútbol.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(constituyen)7.Los alumnos, quien estudiaron mucho, aprobaron los exámenes con buenas notas.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：((quienes / que / los cuales))8.Quiero agradecer a mi abuela, sin cuya exigencia no estaré donde estoy.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(estaría)9.Cuando empiezan a hacer algo, lo terminan aunque les cuestan.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(cueste)10.Sigo pensando en el que nos propuso Carlos ayer.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：()11.No parece evidente que llegan a convencerla.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(lleguen)12.Entonces en el bosque conocí lo feroz que eran aquellas aves.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(feroces)13.Hace un día espléndido. Queremos jugar a un partido de fútbol con ustedes.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(去掉 a)14.Julia no dejó llevar por las opiniones de los demás.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(se dejó)15.Bueno. Les contaré de qué se trata la película.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(去掉 se)六、PRUEBA 6 GRAMÁTICA(总题数：10，分数：5.00)16.¿Por qué no se lo dices a la cara en vez de murmurar siempre por detrás?（分数：0.50）A.en cambioB.al revés queC.en lugar de √D.en contra de17.Gracias a su apoyo el joven fue introducido fácilmente en las más altas capas de la sociedad.（分数：0.50）A.En cuanto aB.Debido a √C.Con respecto aD.En nombre de18.Ambas partes han acordado estrechar la cooperación.（分数：0.50）A.han recordadoB.han convenido en √C.han discutido sobreD.han aprobado19.El niño no atiende lo bastante en clase: yo lo veo siempre distraído.（分数：0.50）A.asisteB.entiendeC.se fijaD.seconcentra √20.No habléis todos a la vez, que no oigo nada.（分数：0.50）A.al mismo tiempo √B.a vecesC.de una vezD.mientras21.Me pongo muy nervioso porque veo que voy a llegar tarde.（分数：0.50）A.Me vuelvo √B.Me hagoC.Me sientoD.Me parece22.Lo han designado ministro de defensa.（分数：0.50）A.han nombrado √B.han asignadoC.han resignadoD.hancolocado iglesia es lo único que se mantiene todavía en pie después de la guerra.（分数：0.50）A.se soportaB.insisteC.consisteD.se sostiene √24.Se divisaba a lo lejos una flecha que señalaba una curva peligrosa.（分数：0.50）A.fijabaB.indicaba √C.declarabaD.mencionaba25.A medida que vayas avanzando, el estudio te parecerá más fácil.（分数：0.50）A.Mientras √B.A lo largo de queoD.Si七、PRUEBA 7 Traduce(总题数：7，分数：19.00)26.毫无疑问很多发展中国家的教育体制都还有待改进。
2012年6月四级真题+答案详解+听力原文
2012年6月英语四级真题Part Ⅰ Writing (30minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Excessive Packaging following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1.目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象2.出现这一现象的原因3.我对这一现象的看法和建议Part Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)(15minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer sheet 1. For questions 1-7,choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B)，C)and D). For questions 8-10,complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Small Schools RisingThis year’s list of the top 100 high schools shows that today, those with fewer students are flourishing.Fifty years ago, they were the latest thing in educational reform: big, modern, suburban high schools with students counted in the thousands. As baby boomers(二战后婴儿潮时期出生的人) came of high-school age, big schools promised economic efficiency. A greater choice of courses, and, of course, better football teams. Only years later did we understand the trade-offs this involved: the creation of excessive bureaucracies(官僚机构)，the difficulty of forging personal connections between teachers and students.SAT scores began dropping in 1963;today,on average,30% of students do not complete high school in four years, a figure that rises to 50% in poor urban neighborhoods. While the emphasis on teaching to higher, test-driven standards as set in No Child Left Behind resulted in significantly better performance in elementary(and some middle)schools, high schools for a variety of reasons seemed to have made little progress.Size isn’t everything, but it does matter, and the past decade has seen a noticeable countertrend toward smaller schools. This has been due ,in part ,to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, which has invested $1.8 billion in American high schools, helping to open about 1,000 small schools-most of them with about 400 kids each with an average enrollment of only 150 per grade, About 500 more are on the drawing board. Districts all over the country are taking notice, along with mayors in cities like New York, Chicago and San Diego. The movement includes independent public charter schools, such as No.1 BASIS in Tucson, with only 120 high-schoolers and 18 graduates this year.It embraces district-sanctioned magnet schools, such as the T alented and Gifted School, with 198 students, and the Science and Engineering Magnet,with383,which share a building in Dallas, as well as the City Honors School in Buffalo, N.Y., which grew out of volunteer evening seminars for students. And it includes alternative schools with students selected by lottery(抽签)，such as H-B Woodlawn in Arlington, Va. And most noticeable of all, there is the phenomenon of large urban and suburban high schools that have split up into smaller units of a few hundred, generally housed in the same grounds that once boasted thousands of students all marching to the same band. Hillsdale High School in San Mateo, Calif, is one of those, ranking No.423—among the top 2% in the country—on Newsweek’s annual ranking of America’s top high schools. The success of small schools is apparent in the listings. Ten years ago, when the first Newsweek list based on college-level test participation was published, only three of the top 100 schools had graduating Classes smaller than 100 students. This year there are 22. Nearly 250 schools on the full ,Newsweek list of the top 5% of schools nationally had fewer than 200 graduates in 2007.Although many of Hillsdale’s students came from wealthy households, by the late 1990 average test scores were sliding and it had earned the unaffectionate nickname (绰号) “Hillsjail. ” Jeff Gilbert. A Hillsdale teacher who became principal last year, remembers sitting with other teachers watching students file out of a graduation ceremony and asking one another in astonishment, “How did that student graduate?”So in 2003 Hillsdale remade itself into three “houses,” romantically named Floren ce, Marrakech and Kyoto. Each of the 300 arriving ninth graders are randomly(随机地) assigned to one of the houses. Where they will keep the same four core subject teachers for two years, before moving on to another for 11th and 12th grades. The closeness thi s system cultivates is reinforced by the institution of “advisory” classes Teachers meet with students in groups of 25, five mornings a week, for open-ended discussions of everything from homework problems to bad Saturday-night dates. The advisers also meet with students privately and stay in touch with parents, so they are deeply invested in the students’ success.“We’re constantly talking about one another’s advisers,” says English teacher Chris Crockett. “If you hear that yours isn't doing well in math, o r see them sitting outside the dean’s office, it’s like a personal failure.” Along with the new structure came a more demanding academic program, the percentage of freshmen taking biology jumped from 17 to 95.“It was rough for some. But by senior year, two-thirds have moved up to physics,” says Gilbert “Our kids are coming to school in part because they know there are adults here who know them and care for them.”But not all schools show advances after downsizing, and it remains to be seen whether smaller schools will be a cure-all solution.The Newsweek list of top U.S. high schools was made this year, as in years past, according to a single metric, the proportion of students taking college-level exams. Over the years this system has come in for its share of criticism for its simplicity. But that is also its strength: it’s easy for readers to understand, and to do the arithmetic for their own schools if they’d like。
西班牙语专业四级真题
西班牙语专业四级真题西班牙语专业四级真题大纲对于词汇没有写出明确的要求，但是想要获得一个较好的成果，首先要确保自己熟识新版现西1-3册单词表内的全部单词和用法。
下面给大家带来西班牙语专业四级真题，希望对你们有所关怀。
西班牙语专业四级真题1、conducir，imagen，introducir，serPara que tu blog sea perfectamente legal，y para que cualquier elemento que introduzcas respete la ley，tienes que tener cuidado con la copia de párrafos o textos ajenos，así como con las imágenes，la música y los vídeos.2、afectar，al principio，aumentar，callar(se)，decidir(se)，sufrirFelipe tenía mucho éxito en su carrera，no tenía problemas económicos y era muy querido por sus amigos. Sin embargo，con el tiempo empezó a sufrir dolores de cabeza，ligeros al principio，pero que fueron aumentando de intensidad hasta llegar a ser insoportables. Cuando su salud，su trabajo y su vida amorosa empezaron a verse afectados por este problema，Felipe se decidió a consultar con un médico.3、encargar，final，límite，proponerEl programa Buenos Días y la Escuela de Escritores proponen este año un nuevo concurso literario：“El mejor final de la historia”. A partir del 29 de septiembre，todos los viernes a las once de la mañana，un escritor diferente será el encargado de poner en marcha el motor de la creatividad diciendo una frase que servirá de arranque a las historias de nuestros oyentes.4、alojar(se)，amanecer，a través de，caer，conservar，dejar，encender，en medio de，incluir，iniciar，reducirEl día previsto para el viaje amaneció lluvioso y al aterrizar en Roma seguía cayendo una lluvia fina. Aurora tomó un autobús en el aeropuerto para llegar al hotel donde iba a alojarse. En el hotel dejó el equipaje y salió de nuevo. La zona comercial estaba todavía animada. No le gustaba mucho ir de tiendas，pero en esa ocasión le parecía que estaba agradablemente protegida en medio de aquella afluencia (人群)ordenada.Cuando cerraron las tiendas subió por unas calles estrechas y llegó a un barrio antiguo de la ciudad，el cual estaba perfectamente conservado. Dio una vuelta allí e inició el regreso al hotel. Su habitación era reducida de tamaño. Había un sofá duro e incómodo y una lámpara de pie que daba una luz azulada. Aurora trató de leer pero no consiguió concentrarse. Entonces encendió el televisor pero los programas que había le resultaron muy aburridos.西班牙语专业四级真题1、acostumbrar(se)，conformar(se)，contar，hacer caso，olvidar(se)–Escuche，yo no pienso acostumbrarme a nada. Después de esta noche，olvídese de mí y no cuente conmigo. Esto no nos va a traer más que desgracias，desgracias ú nicamente，y yo ya he tenido muchas hasta ahora.2、tocar，dar，haber que，llevar，preparar(se)，tener que，traer–Mañana a las diez vendrán a buscaros，darán tres golpes en la puerta. Tendréis que (vosotros) estar preparados a las diez en punto. Un compañero os traerá aquí losdocumentos y os llevará a la estación ferroviaria.3、librar(se)，morir，reconocer，tirar，verLa mujer estaba muerta，en efecto. Dos policías arrastraban por el suelo el cuerpo sin vida tirando de él por las manos. Amalia miró su rostro y reconoció en él a Carmina.4、ciento，cubrir，descubrir，durar，haber，seguirLlegó la Fiesta de Farol. Toda la ciudad amaneció cubierta de blanco. Antes de esta nevada，la sequía había durado más de cien días. Si hubiera nevado durante la Fiesta de la Primavera habría habido mayor ambiente festivo.5、brillante，dudar，esplendoroso，parecer(se)，romper(se)，soportar，sospechar，sufrirYo pasé mi juventud en Caracas. Cerca de mi casa había un parque que separecía a este bosque. Fue en esa ciudad donde conocí a mi gran amor. Él era de buena familia y tenía un futuro brillante. Pero no sospechaba que fuera un tipo tan inquieto，siempre insatisfecho. Llegó un momento en que no lo pude soportar más y rompimos.西班牙语专业四级真题1. El nuevo director es una persona de (carácter)(carácter，característica，estilo) y no se deja convencer fácilmente.2. Me suena mucho la cara de ese chico. Creo haberlo visto una vez，pero no (recuerdo)(acordar，recordar，ocurrírme) dónde.3. Durante el último viaje a África，Luis (adquirió)(conseguir，adquirir，obtener) una enfermedad contagiosa，y regresó a su país en un estado muy grave.4. María pidió a Alfonso que la (recogiera)(acoger，recoger，recibir) en el aeropuerto porque traía mucho equipaje. Éste le contestó que sí porque no le (costaba)(gastar，costar，valer) nada hacerlo.5. Los tres amigos van a (constituir)(construir，constituir，consistir) una compañía y cada uno (aporta)(portar，aportar，comportar) una tercera parte de la inversión. Cuando genere beneficios，los tres los (repartirán)(compartir，partir，repartir) de la misma proporción.6. Javier abrió la puerta de la habitación y cuando se acostumbró a la oscuridad，percibió una figura de mujer (tendida)(tenderse，extenderse，atenderse) en la cama y un rato después la (reconoció)(conocer，reconocer，ver)，era María. Un frío le (recorrió)(correr，recorrer，ocurrir) todo el cuerpo：la chica estaba pálida como una muerta.7. La semana pasada se produjo un nuevo accidente aéreo en el país. Hoy (se ha comprobado)(comprobarse，aprobarse，probarse) que el número de muertos (causados)(resultar，causar，suceder) por el accidente alcanzó los 220.(se trata)(Tratar，Tratarse，Tardar) del más mortal desde hace diez años. Los expertos (atribuyen)(atribuir，distribuir，culpar) el accidente a unas turbulencias (气流).8. Para la gran mayoría de personas，la jubilación (representa)(16)(presentar，representar，reemplazar) un cambio difícil，porque no entienden otra actividad que no sea trabajar. La palabra jubilación está relacionada con júbilo，o sea，alegría.(Se supone)(Ponerse，Suponerse，Proponerse) que，la jubilación es el final de unaetapa de compromiso social y el inicio de otra libre de obligaciones. Es vivir el júbilo de levantarse por la mañana y (disponer de)(disponer，disponer de，disponersea) todo el día por delante，y la alegría de poder realizar (por fin)(al final，en fin，por fin) las acitividades para las que siempre les ha (faltado)(carecer，faltar，ausentar) tiempo.。
历年全国高校西班牙语专业四级笔试试题
历年全国高校西班牙语专业四级笔试试题国内的西班牙语等级的对象仅为在校西班牙语专业的本科生，每年5月左右考试。
以下是为大家搜索整理的历年全国高校西班牙语专业四级笔试试题，希望能给大家带来帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!I.Rellena los espacios en blanco con artículos o formas contractas de artículo y preposiciones en casos necesarios: (6 puntos, 0.3×20) 评分标准：每错一个空扣0.3分;冠词写对，但大小写写错扣0.1分，缩合形式写错扣0.2分。
1.Cristina nos cuenta una anécdota acerca de la preferencia de comida de la Reina: –En los viajes de preparación de una visita de不填 Estado, nos preguntaban por los gustos de ella y siempre les decíamos que le encantaba el chocolate. Pero tuvimos que añadir algunas veces que no hacía falta que le ofrecieran 不填 chocolate a todas不填 horas.2.Se acerca la Nochebuena. Doña Amparo ha dejado un mensaje sobre la mesa del comedor a su marido. Le pide que le deje algo de不填 dinero, que ya ha gastado el que le ha dado para la/una semana y no le queda para comprar el pavo de Navidad y darle un regalo a su hija. primera nevada de aquel invierno comenzó a caer por la mañana. Antes de abrir la puerta, él miró a través del cristal de una ventana para decidir si llevaba o no el/不填 paraguas.4.–Muy bien dicho. –repitió el hombre con su voz de不填 soprano(男高音)–. Tiene usted toda la razón, 不填 señor López.II.Rellena los espacios en blanco con preposiciones adecuadas o formas contractas de preposiciones y artículo: (8 puntos, 0.4×20) 评分标准：每错一个空扣0.4分;前置词写对，但大小写写错扣0.1分，缩合形式写错扣0.2分。
历年西班牙语考试真题及答案
历年西班⽛语考试真题及答案第⼀部分听⼒理解⼀、单项选择(每⼩题1分，共10题，共10分。
)根据对话的内容，从选项中选择⼀个正确答案填写在空格内，对话只播放1遍。
对话1：1. El chico no fue a ver la exposición, porque:a) creía que era una pérdida de tiempo;b) la visita cansaba mucho;c) no sabía que había una exposición;d) había demasiada gente.2. La chica lamentaba que:a) él se hubiera perdido entre los visitantes;b) en el acto de inauguración no estuviera el alcalde;c) no hubiera mucha gente de importancia;d) él no hubiera podido conocer las pinturas de Goya ni a la gente de importancia.对话2：3. La se漀爀愀 se quejó de la asistenta, porque:a) salió del trabajo muy temprano, más o menos a las tres de la tarde;b) al salir, ni siquiera saludó a la se漀爀愀;c) no realizó ningún trabajo doméstico;d) el trabajo casi no le importaba.4. La primera asistenta que le habían mandado el día anterior fue aún peor, pues:a) no lavó la ropa; b) no fregó el piso;c) ni limpió los muebles; d) ni siquiera llegó a casa.对话3：5. El chcio tuvo mala suerte:a) su autobús estuvo atascado por dos horas en una esquina;b) el metro en que viajaba tuvo una avería;c) las ruedas de su coche no se encontraban bien;d) la carretera estaba cerrada aquella ma愀渀愀.6. La chica le aconsejó:a) llegar a la oficina más temprano por la ma愀渀愀;b) vivir en la misma oficina para ahorrarse los viajes;c) no sorprenderla más con sus problemas;d) despreocuparse de los problemas del tráfico..对话4：7. Los dos jueces trataban de ponerse de acuerdo:a) a ambos les interesaba el primer aspirante;b) la juez quería saber si su colega prefería al primero;c) el juez prefería al tercero;d) dice el juez que de todos modos don Jorge quería que le ofrecieran el puesto al primero.8. Para don Jorge lo más importante en un aspirante era:a) sus conocimientos profesionales;b) su disposición de colaborar;c) su capacidad de trabajo;d) el apellido familiar.对话5：9. La se漀爀愀 dice que en el campo se puede :a) ir en carro a todas partes;b) apreciar mejor la naturaleza;c) madrugar menos que en la ciudad;d) vivir con muchas ventajas y comodidades.10. El se漀爀 opina que antes de mudarse a la ciudad,a) no había vivido nunca en una casa de campo;b) no había visto películas con mucha frecuencia;c) había visto muchas autopistas en un solo lugar;d) había visitado museos y había visto obras de teatro.⼆、填空（每⼩题1分，共10题，共10分。
2012年6月份四级考试真题(附带答案解析、听力原文)
2012年6月份四级考试真题（附带答案解析及听力原文）考试时间安排：一般在6月18日和12月17日左右大学英语四级考试流程¬8：50---9：00试音时间¬9：00---9：10播放考场指令，发放作文考卷¬9：10取下耳机，开始作文考试¬9：35发放含有快速阅读的试题册（但9：40才允许开始做）¬9：40---9：55做快速阅读¬9：55---10：00收答题卡一（即作文和快速阅读）¬9：55---10：00重新戴上耳机，试音寻台，准备听力考试¬10：00开始听力考试，电台开始放音¬听力结束后完成剩余考项。
¬11：20全部考试结束。
Part ⅠWriting (30minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Excessive Packaging following the outline given below. You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180 words.1.目前许多商品存在过度包装的现象2.出现这一现象的原因3.我对这一现象的看法和建议On Excessive PackagingPart Ⅱ Reading Comprehension(Skimming and Scanning)(15minutes)Directions: In this part, you will have 15 minutes to go over the passage quickly and answer the questions on Answer sheet 1. For questions 1-7,choose the best answer from the four choices marked A)，B)，C）and D). For questions 8-10,complete the sentences with the information given in the passage.Small Schools RisingThis year’s list of the top 100 high schools shows that today, those with fewer students are flourishing.Fifty years ago, they were the latest thing in educational reform: big, modern, suburban high schools with students counted in the thousands. As baby boomers(二战后婴儿潮时期出生的人) came of high-school age, big schools promised economic efficiency. A greater choice of courses, and, of course, better football teams. Only years later did we understand the trade-offs this involved: the creation of excessive bureaucracies(官僚机构)，the difficulty of forging personal connections between teachers and students.SAT scores began dropping in 1963;today,on average,30% of students do not complete high school in four years, a figure that rises to 50% in poor urban neighborhoods. While the emphasis on teaching to higher, test-driven standards as set in No Child Left Behind resulted in significantly better performance in elementary(and some middle)schools, high schools for a variety of reasons seemed to have made little progress.Size isn’t everything, but it does matter, and the past decade has seen a noticeable countertrend toward smaller schools. This has been due ,in part ,to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, which has invested $1.8 billion in American high schools, helping to open about 1,000 small schools-most of them with about 400 kids each with an average enrollment of only 150 per grade, About 500 more are on the drawing board. Districts all over the country are taking notice, along with mayors in cities like New York, Chicago and San Diego. The movement includes independent public charter schools, such as No.1 BASIS in Tucson, with only 120 high-schoolers and 18 graduates this year. It embraces district-sanctioned magnet schools, such as the Talented and Gifted School, with 198 students, and the Science and Engineering Magnet,with383,which share a building in Dallas, as well as the City Honors School in Buffalo, N.Y., which grew out of volunteer evening seminars for students. And it includes alternative schools with students selected by lottery(抽签)，such as H-B Woodlawn in Arlington, Va. And most noticeable of all, there is the phenomenon of large urban and suburban high schools that have split up into smaller units of a few hundred, generally housed in the same grounds that once boasted thousands of students all marching to the same band.Hillsdale High School in San Mateo, Calif, is one of those, ranking No.423—among the top 2% in the country—on Newsweek’s annual ranking of America’s top high schools. The success of small schools is apparent in the listings. Ten years ago, when the first Newsweek list based on college-level test participation was published, only three of the top 100 schools had graduating Classes smaller than 100 students. This year there are 22. Nearly 250 schools on the full ,Newsweek list of the top 5% of schools nationally had fewer than 200 graduates in 2007.Although many of Hillsdale’s students came from wealthy households, by the late 1990 average test scores were sliding and it had earned the unaffectionate nickname (绰号) “Hillsjail. ” Jeff Gilbert. A Hillsdale teacher who became principal last year, remembers sitting with other teachers watching students file out of a graduation ceremony and asking one another in astonishment, “How did that student graduate?”So in 2003 Hillsdale remade itself into three “houses,” romantically named Florence, Marrakech and Kyoto. Each of the 300 arriving ninth graders are randomly(随机地) assigned to one of the houses. Where they will keep the same four core subject teachers for two years, before moving on to another for 11th and 12th grades. The closeness this system cultivates is reinforced by the institution of “advisory”classes Teachers meet with students in groups of 25, five mornings a week, for open-ended discussions of everything from homework problems to bad Saturday-night dates. The advisers also meet with students privately and stay in touch with parents, so they are deeply invested in the students’ success.“We’re constantly talking about one another’s advisers,” says English teacher Chris Crockett. “If you hear that yours isn’t doing well in math, or see them sitting outside the dean’s office, it’s like a personal failure.” Along with the new structure came a more demanding academic program, the percentage of freshmen taking biology jumped from 17 to 95.“It was rough for some. But by senior year, two-thirds have moved up to physics,”says Gilbert “Our kids are coming to school in part because they know there are adults here who know them and care for them.”But not all schools show advances after downsizing, and it remains to be seen whether smaller schools will be a cure-all solution.The Newsweek list of top U.S. high schools was made this year, as in years past, according to a single metric, the proportion of students taking college-level exams. Over the years this system has come in for its share of criticism for its simplicity. But that is also its strength: it’s easy for readers to understand, and to do the arithmetic for their own schools if they’d like.Ranking schools is always controversial, and this year a group of 38 superintendents(地区教育主管)from five states wrote to ask that their schools be excluded from the calculation.“It is impossible to know which high schools are ‘the best’ in the nation, ”their letter read. in part. “Determining whether different schools do or don’t offer a high quality of education requires a look at man different measures, including students’ overall academic accomplishments and theirsubsequent performance in college. And taking into consideration the unique needs of their communities.”In the end, the superintendents agreed to provide the data we sought, which is, after all, public information. There is, in our view, no real dispute here, we are all seeking the same thing, which is schools that better serve our children and our nation by encouraging students to tackle tough subjects under the guidance of gifted teachers. And if we keep working toward that goal, someday, perhaps a list won’t be necessary.注意：此部分试题请在答卡1上作答.1． Fifty years ago. big. Modern. Suburban high schools were established in the hope of __________.A) ensuring no child is left behindB) increasing economic efficiencyC) improving students’ performance on SATD)providing good education for baby boomers2. What happened as a result of setting up big schools?A)Teachers’ workload increased.B)Students’ performance declined.C)Administration became centralized.D)Students focused more on test scores.3.What is said about the schools forded by the Bill and Melinda Gates foundation?A)They are usually magnet schools.B)They are often located in poor neighborhoods.C)They are popular with high-achieving students.D)They are mostly small in size.4.What is most noticeable about the current trend in high school education?A)Some large schools have split up into smaller ones.B)A great variety of schools have sprung up in urban and suburban areas.C)Many schools compete for the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation funds.D)Students have to meet higher academic standards.5.Newsweek ranked high schools according to .A)their students’ academic achievementB)the number of their students admitted to collegeC)the size and number of their graduating classesD)their college-level test participation6.What can we learn about Hillsdale’s students in the late 1990s?A)They were made to study hard like prisoners.B)They called each other by unaffectionate nicknames.C)Most of them did not have any sense of discipline,D)Their school performance was getting worse.7.According to Jeff Gilbert, the “advisory” classes at Hillsdale were set up so that students could .A)tell their teachers what they did on weekendsB)experience a great deal of pleasure in learningC)maintain closer relationships with their teachersD)tackle the demanding biology and physics courses8. is still considered a strength of Newsweek’s school ranking system in spite of the criticism it receives.9.According to the 38 superintendents, to rank schools scientifically, it is necessary to use .10.To better serve the children and our nation, schools students totake .Part ⅢListening Comprehension (35minutes)Section ADirections: in this section you will hear 8 short conversations, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A)、B）、C）and D)、and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer sheet 2 with a single line through the centre.注意：此部分试题请在答案卡2上作案。
2012英语专业四级考试真题及答案
2012英语专业四级考试真题及答案PART I DICTATION ［15 MIN］Listen to the following passage．Altogether the passage will be read to you four times．During the first reading， which will be done at normal speed， listen and try to understand the meaning．For the second and third readings，the passage will be read sentence by sentence， or phrase by phrase，with intervals of 15 seconds．The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work．You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more．Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE．PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION ［20 MIN］In Sections A，B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two．SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations．Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Questions l to 3 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation， you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now， listen to the conversation.l．The Ethical Consumer Research Association will provide information to shoppers onA．product price．B．product quality．C．manufacturers．D．production methods．2．According to the conversation，an ethical shopper shouldA．ask for others’advice before buying things．B．consider the worth of something to be bought．C．postpone buying things whenever possible．D．search for things that are less costly．3．According to the conversation，ethical shoppers can be best described asA．shrewd． B．thrifty．C．extravagant． D．cautious．Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation，you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions．Now，listen to the conversation．4．Which of the following statements is CORRECT about Mary？A．She is enjoying her language study．B．She is enjoying her management study．C．She is not feeling very well at the moment．D．She is not happy about her study pressure．5．What does Mary think of the course initially？A．It is useful． B．It is difficult．C．It is challenging． D．It is interesting．6．What is Mary’s problem of living in a family house？A．She dislikes the food she eats． B．She is unable to sleep well．C．She has no chance to make friends． D．She finds the rent high．7．Which of the following is Mr．Davies’advice？A．To tryto make more friends．B．To try to change accommodation．C．To spend more time on English．D．To stop attending language classes．Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation，you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now，listen to the conversation．8．According to the conversation，the day is special becauseA．many people are surfing the net on that day．B．it is an anniversary of the internet．C．the net brought about no changes until that day．D．big changes will take place on that day．9．We learn from the conversation that peopleA．cannot Jive without the internet．B．cannot work without the internet．C．all use the internet to keep in touch．D．have varied opinions about internet use．10．At the end of the conversation．the speakers talk aboutA．the future of the internet．B．the type of office furniture．C．when changes will come．D．how people will use the internet．SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section，you will hear several passages．Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage．At the end of the passage， you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now， listen to the passage．11．In order to open a bank account，you need to produce____in addition to your passport．A．a library card B．a registration formC．a telephone bill D．a receipt12．Which of the following might NOT be included in the‘utility bill’？A．Rent． B．Gas． C．Water． D．Telephone．13．According to the passage，what can one do in the post office？A．Getting contact details． B．Obtaining tax forms．C．Paying housing rents． D．Applying for loans．Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage．At the end of the passage， you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions．Now， listen to the passage．14．According to the passage，‘scheduling’means that youA．need to be efficient in work．B．plan your work properly．C．try to finish work ahead of time．D．know how to work in teams．15．According to the passage， one of the activities to relax could beA．protecting wild animals．B．spending time with your family．C．learning how to read efficiently．D．learning how to do gardening．16．One of the ways to reduce stress is toA．do better than anyone else．B．fulfill high ambitions in one‘s work．C．work and have reasonable aims．D．start with a relatively low aim．17．According to the passage，to reduce stress has something to do with the following EXCEPTA．one’s position． B．one‘s interest．C．one’s health． D．one‘s mood．Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage．At the end of the passage， you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now， listen to the passage．18．According to the passage，new words tend to come fromA．world politics． B．advances in science．C．areas of life． D．all the above．19．The passage explains the larger and richer vocabulary of English mainly from a viewpoint．A．historical B．culturalC．commercial D．colonial20．According to the passage，which of the following statements best describes the English language？A．It is outdated in grammar．B．It accepts new words from science．C．It has begun taking in new words．D．It tends to embrace new words．SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section，you will hear several news items．Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Questions 21 and 22 are based OH the following news．At the end of the news item，you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now listen to the news．21．Where was the marble statue found？A．Out in the sea． B．Inside a bath house．C．On a cliff along the coast． D．On the coast outside Jerusalem．22．Which of the following best describes the condition of the statue？A．It was incomplete． B．It was recent artwork．C．It was fairly tall． D．It was in pieces．Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item．you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now， listen to the news．23．The rescue efforts concentrated mainly onA．the U．S．-Canada border B．snow-stricken regions．C．highways． D．city streets．24．According to the news，the last group of people might have been stranded in their vehiclesfor more than ____ hours before being rescued．A．24 B．25 C．40 D．48Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item， you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now， listen to the news．25．According to the 2006 anti-smoking restrictions，smoking was NOT allowed inA．offices． B．restaurants． C．bars． D．school playgrounds．26．According to the news，which of the following groups reacts negatively to the new law？A．Television producers． B．Hotel owners．C．Medical workers． D．Hospital management．Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item，you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now， listen to the news．27．According to the news，who first discovered the fraud？A．A client． B．A bank manager．C．The police． D．Bank headquarters．28．When did the bank employee hand himself in？A．A month before the fraud was discovered．B．A day before the fraud was discovered．C．A day after the police launched investigation．D．A month after he transferred the money．Question 29 is based on the following news．At the end of the news item， you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question．Now， listen to the news．29．What is this news item mainly about？A．How to open Hotmail accounts．B．How to retrieve missing e-mails．C．New e-mail service by Microsoft．D．Problems and complaints about e-mails．Question30 is based on the following news．At the end of the news item， you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question．Now， listen to the news．30．Compared with 2009，which of the following figures remained about the same in 2010？A．Number of tickets sold． B．Box office revenues．C．Attendance rate． D Number of cinemas．PART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks．Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two．The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory．It was a （31） _____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean．It （32） ____ coastlines，communities and brought death to many people．Why do earthquakes happen？The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today；it is moving（33）____ （although very slowly）and has done so for billions of years．This is one（34）____ of earthquakes，when one section of the earth （tectonic plate）（35）____ another．Scientists can predict where but not（36）____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line．On one fault line in Kobe，Japan in 1923 over 200，000 people were killed．（37）____，earthquakes do not alwayshappen on fault lines，（38）____ is why they are so dangerous and （39）____．Where do volcanoes happen？Volcanoes happen where the earth’s（40）____ is thin：lava，dust and gases（41）____ from beneath the earth．They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt，（42）____ they can be so violent （43）____ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning．There are 1511（44）‘____’ volcanoes in the world．This means that they may（45）____ be dangerous．In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted．The lava melted a glacier and sent tones of mud（46）____ the town below．Twenty thousand people died．Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable．We regularly do not know when they（47）____ pen，or （48）____ where they will happen．In the future，scientists may be able to watch and predict（49）____ before they happen．This could（50）____ many lives．31．A．massive B．significant C．great D．grand32．A．changed B．converted C．destroyed D．transformed33．A．frequently B．continuously C．regularly D．periodically34．A．source B．reason C．movement D．cause35．A．collides with B．confronts with C．meets with D．faces with36．A．how B．why C．when D．what37．A．Generally B．However C．Similarly D．Anyway38．A．that B．it C．this D．which39．A．unpredictable B．unaccountable C．inevitable D．irresistible40．A．surface B．appearance C．crust D．cover41．A．flowed out B．burst out C．1eaked out D．trickled out42．A．or B．and C．nor D．but43．A．like B．for C．as D．that44．A．living B．active C．alive D．live45．A．relatively B．hardly C．still D．gradually46．A．down B．on C．across D．beyond47．A．are to B．should C．must D．might48．A．else B．even C．though D．whether49．A．accidents B．incidents C．occasions D．events50．A．rescue B．save C．preserve D．shelterPART IV GRAMMAR ＆VOCABULARY 【15 MIN】There are thirty sentences in this section．Beneath each sentence there are four words， phrases or statements marked A，B， C and D．Choose one word， phrase or statement that best completes the sentence．Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two．51．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT？A．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him．B．No one except his supporters agree with him．C．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party．D．Few students in my class are really lazy．52．Which of the following determiners（限定词）can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns？A．many a B．few C．such D．the next53．Which of the following reflexive pronouns（反身代词）is used as an appositive（同位语）？A，He promised himself rapid progress．B．The manager herself will interview Mary．C．I have nothing to say for myself．D．They quarreled themselves red in the face．54．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch．A．be sent B．were sent C．were to be sent D．must be sent55．Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS？A．By now she will be eating dinner．B．I shall never do that again．C．My brother will help you with the luggage．D．You shall get a promotion．56．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT？A．How strange feelings they are！B．How dare you speak to me like that！C．What noise they are making！D. What a mess we are in！57．which of the italicized parts functions as a subject？A．We never doubt that her brother is honest．B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay．C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。
2011年西班牙语专业四级笔试答案
2011年全国高校西班牙语专业四级水平测试笔试试卷答案（共100分）I. Pon en la hoja de respuesta preposiciones o artículos o formas contractas del artículo y preposiciones en casos necesarios: (10 puntos, 0.4×25)1.Había una vez tres princesas que eran muy altas, guapas y sanas.Siempre estaban muy alegres y con ganas de jugar y divertirse. Sus padres, los reyes, estaban muy contentos con sus tres hijas porque nunca se ponían enfermas. Pero de repente un día, sin que nadie pudiese explicar la causa, las tres princesas se hicieron muy delicadas.La princesa Susana, la mayor de todas, estaba paseando tranquilamente por/en el jardín del palacio, cuando unos pétalos (花瓣) de rosas le rozaron ligeramente en la cabeza. La princesa cayó al suelo desmayada con un enorme chichón (肿块). Los médicos pudieron curarla de aquel golpe pero la princesa Susana quedó delicada para siempre.2.El deporte ha evolucionado a lo largo del tiempo de maneratrascendental. Cada país se ha encargado de impulsar y fomentar el deporte haciendo que los ciudadanos se incorporen, ya sea en eventos mundiales y nacionales o como parte del colectivo de aficionados.Año tras año, nos encontramos con eventos que son creados exclusivamente para mostrar las habilidades que tienen los deportistas. Podemos hablar de las olimpiadas, los mundiales de fútbol, los torneos de tenis, y juegos locales, entre otros.Para muchos, actualmente el deporte se ha convertido en una industria, que puede impulsar el crecimiento económico de un país.Para tales efectos, es necesario contar con profesionales especializados en la administración del deporte.3.El turismo, a día de hoy, es una de las bases principales de laeconomía de España. En décadas anteriores se promocionaba casi exclusivamente el turismo de sol y playa, a lo que contribuía (y contribuye) un clima más cálido y soleado que el de otros países europeos. Las temperaturas en verano suelen variar entre los 20 y los40 grados y muchas regiones tienen más de 300 días de sol al año,con veranos generalmente secos. Muchas localidades costeras se encuentran llenas de hoteles, restaurantes y edificios de apartamentos al lado de la playa.II.Pon en la hoja de respuesta los infinitivos en tiempo y persona o formas no personales： (20 puntos, 0.5×40)1.—Me siento muy mal—exclamó el chico.—¿De qué? —le preguntó su compañero.—De que ayer le torturaran al chico de esa manera cuando no estabas.Si hubieras estado con el chico y los torturadores, habrías podido impedir semejante atrocidad.2.Cuando era un niño de pantalón corto, su padre le había regalado/regaló un libro sobre el descubrimiento y la conquista del Perú por los españoles, escrito por un señor llamado Prescott. Esa lectura había decidido/decidió su destino. Desde entonces vivió/vivía lleno de curiosidad por los hombres, las cosas y las historias de este país.Había pasado toda su vida estudiando las costumbres, los mitos y la historia del Perú. Y desde hacía treinta años pasaba todas sus vacaciones en las sierras del Perú. Los Andes eran como su casa.3.Luisa y Alberto eran novios. Ahora iban en un bus con destino aCuzco. Los dos eran los únicos extranjeros en el vehículo. Pero la altura de los Andes le sentaba mal a Luisa. Alberto, en cambio, se sentía magníficamente bien, como si se hubiera pasado la vida a tres o cuatro mil metros de altura.Un momento después, Luisa dijo en voz alta lo que Alberto también pensaba/había pensado: él había tenido/tenía razón, cuando los dos discutieron/discutían antes de viajar sobre si hacer el viaje a Cuzco por tierra o en avión. Ella se había empeñado en el avión, por los consejos del señor de la embajada, pero él insistió/había insistido tanto en elbus que Luisa cedió/había cedido. No lo lamentaba, al contrario.Hubiera sido/Habría sido una lástima perderse este viaje.Delante del bus era ya de noche y comenzaba a enfriar. Brillaban algunas estrellas en el cielo azul.—Este viaje será lo más importante que nos pasará en la vida, ya verás —dijo Alberto.—Cuando lleguemos a Cuzco, aprenderemos a bailar los huaynos.Oye, nunca te he visto tan contento—le sonrió ella.—Es el sueño de dos años—afirmó él.—Y no te has decepcionado—siguió su compañera—. Bueno, yo tampoco. Yo agradezco que el otro día me animaras a venir contigo.Un momento después, Alberto se durmió. De pronto, lo sacudían con brusquedad.— ¿Llegamos ya?—preguntó, desconcertado.—No sé qué pasa—dijo en voz baja Luisa, temblando de pies a cabeza.—No te asustes. No nos pasará nada.III.Selecciona la palabra apropiada y pon en la hoja de respuesta su forma adecuada: (6 puntos, 0.5×12)1.negó2.convencer, llevara3.se acostumbraron/se acostumbraban4.actuar, siguiendo5.fijamente, logró6.despertó7.tensas8.dudo9.asegurarmeIV.Hay un error en cada una de las oraciones. Subráyalo y pon la forma correcta en la hoja de respuesta: (9 puntos, 1×9)1.Últimamente el clima se ha cambiado mucho.ha cambiado2.¿Sabes que por la tarde habrá una reunión en la sala No.205? Creo quela asistirán todos los profesores.asistirán (a ella)3.Para recorrer en la Ciudad Prohibida, hace falta por lo menos un díaentero.recorrer4.No sé dónde está la secretaria. Pues acabé de llegar yo también.acabo batalla duraba quince días y terminó con la derrota de losinvasores.duró6.¿Conoces el pueblo que nació el escritor más prestigioso del país?en que/en el que/donde7.Según un estudio, cada dos semanas se desaparece una lengua en elmundo.desaparece8.Profesora Ana fue a ver el espectáculo con nosotros.La profesora9.El niño se convirtió cada vez más maduro.se volvió/se hizoV.Traduce al español en la hoja de respuesta las oraciones o párrafos dados: (22 puntos)1.—Mamá, ¿podré/puedo ir de excursión mañana con mi primo?—Depende. Si llueve, (vosotros dos) tendréis/tenéis que quedaros encasa. Podréis/Podéis leer Geografía de América Latina y Cien años de soledad que pedisteis prestados/habéis pedido prestados de/en la biblioteca.2.Era un día invernal de mucho frío. José y María coincidieron en elTeatro Nacional/José se encontró con María por casualidad en el Teatro Nacional. Quedaron en verse el fin de semana para charlar.Habían sido compañeros de universidad. No se habían vuelto a ver después de graduarse el año pasado.3.En el terremoto, se vinieron abajo/se derrumbaron/cayeron muchosedificios, la pérdida sumó/alcanzó/llegó a ser de cuatrocientos millones de yuanes. Hasta ahora, todavía no se sabe la cifra exacta de los muertos y heridos.4.Todos los días, unos jóvenes que viven en este edificio escuchanmúsica hasta muy tarde, además, ponen el volumen muy alto, sin hacer ningún caso a las quejas de los vecinos. Éstos/Estos, no pudiendo aguantar más los ruidos, no tuvieron/han tenido otro remedio que denunciarlos a la policía/llamar a la policía.5.Dijo que agradecía mucho que la editorial confiara en él encargándole/agradecía mucho a la editorial que le confiara la traducción de la última obra de Mario Vargas Llosa. Pero,/Pero que se sentía algo nervioso, porque desde que le dieron el premio Nobel a este escritor/ desde que ganó el premio Nobel este escritor, hay/había cada día más lectores chinos que se interesan por él, se fijan en él/se interesaban por él, se fijaban en él, los cuales están/estaban deseosos de leer una excelente traducción.VI.Lee el siguiente texto y pon en la hoja de respuesta las soluciones de los ejercicios que se dan: (33 puntos)1. Indica a qué se refieren las palabras subrayadas; si se trata de un verbo, cuál es el sujeto: (10 puntos, 0.5×20)1) Lo: Todo2) sea: esa locura de restauración de edificios de importanciahan quedado: algunos de estos edificios3) hubiera sido: que se nos hubiesen caído4) cuesta: la restauración5) el: el casoha levantado: la restauración de las estatuas de la catedral de Burgos 6) se encierra: oración impersonalla: (a)la catedralle: a la catedral7) tiene: encerrar a las estatuas ya deterioradas en el interior de un museofueron: las estatuaseso: (lo de) ser encerradas en el interior de un museo8) lo: indestructibles9) seguirán: las estatuas de plástico10) Ellas: Las estatuas de plástico11) se están haciendo: las excavaciones12) estaría: el dinero que los ciudadanos dan al Estado13) corresponde: lo que las autoridades nos ofrecen14) lo: que el tiempo pasa2. Selecciona la opción más adecuada según el texto: (5 puntos, 1×5) (1). C (2). A (3). C 4). C 5). B3. Interpreta en español las oraciones o la parte subrayada de las siguientes oraciones: ( 10 puntos, 2×5)1) Muchos Ayuntamientos están locos por restaurar edificios deimportancia con el dinero que han pagado los ciudadanos al Estado/ con los recursos públicos/con los impuestos.2) No puedo entender por qué algunas autoridades se empeñan/insistenen proteger unas figuras, que fueron creadas para exponerse al aire libre, de su destino de ser destruidas por la acción del tiempo.3) ..., porque se exhiben tantas cosas en los museos que uno apenas tienetiempo para contemplarlas con tranquilidad y mucha atención.4) Todavía tenemos la posibilidad/corremos el riesgo de sufrir la falta demateriales y de cosas indispensables.5) No hay que aceptar/Hay que rechazar el transcurrir del tiempo y hayque negarlo con toda firmeza y a toda costa/a costa de todo/sin importar cuánto nos cuesta.4. Traduce al chino la parte de letras en negrilla del texto: (8 puntos)有些与时间的抗争是无用的，不是因为它们会一无所获，而是因为这些抗争会制造一种虚假的幻象，从长远看可能会带来灾难性的影响。
2012年西班牙语专业四级考试笔试真题 (2)
2012年西班牙语专业四级考试笔试真题(总分：100.00，做题时间：150分钟)一、PRUEBA 1 GRAMÁTICA(总题数：1，分数：6.00)1.(1)________ casa en que nací no tiene ninguna distinción arquitectónica particular. Es(2)________ casa republicana, de (3)________ principios de (4)________ siglo XX.Comencéa vivir, a (5)________ diez años, en el hogar de don Mateo. Me acuerdo perfectamente de (6)________ día en que llegué allí. Se iniciaba ya (7)________ otoño. Por (8)________ calles, había (9)________ hojas amarillas.Hacía mucho tiempo que la ciudad aparecía a lo lejos, a (10)________ sur del camino. Pero, como suele pasar a (11)________ final de (12)________ jornada agotadora, aquella ciudad parecía moverse con (13)________ carruaje（马车）en que viajaba Hans, (14)________ único pasajero. Como no ten ía con quién hablar, cerró(15)________ ojos. Cuando volvióa abrirlos, vio (16)________ muralla de (17)________piedra. Fuera, estaba lloviendo. Sacó(18)________ paraguas y bajóde (19)________ coche con (20)________ cuidado.（分数：6.0）(1).（分数：0.3）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：La）(2).（分数：0.3）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：una）(3).（分数：0.3）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：/）(4).（分数：0.3）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：del）(5).（分数：0.3）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：los）(6).（分数：0.3）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：del）(7).（分数：0.3）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：el）(8).（分数：0.3）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：las）(9).（分数：0.3）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：/）(10).（分数：0.3）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：al）(11).（分数：0.3）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：al）(12).（分数：0.3）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：una）(13).（分数：0.3）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：el）(14).（分数：0.3）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：el）(15).（分数：0.3）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：los）(16).（分数：0.3）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：una）(17).（分数：0.3）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：/）(18).（分数：0.3）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：el/un）(19).（分数：0.3）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：）(20).（分数：0.3）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：/）二、PRUEBA 2 GRAMÁTICA(总题数：1，分数：8.00)Mañana (1)________ el mediodía, me voy (2)________ Madrid (3)________ Valencia. Si decides venir (4)________ (yo), te veré (5)________ la estación.El hombre era alto y flaco. Apareció (6)________ repente, siempre (7)________ pie, cubierto (8)________ el polvo (9)________ el camino. Avanzaba decididamente (10)________ perros y niños que le abrían paso y lo miraban (11)________ curiosidad, (12)________ responder a los saludos de las mujeres que ya lo conocían y se apresuraban (13)________ traerle jarras (14)________ leche de cabra.Las últimas palabras (15)________ Francisca fueron para sus hijos. Ninguno (16)________ los que rodeaban la cama de la enferma conocía la existencia de aquéllos, pero, (17)________ sorpresa de todos, Francisca no dejaba (18)________ repetir.Murió como siempre había vivido, (19)________ la mirada atenta de Mariana, su madre, sabiendo que la defraudaba（辜负）una vez más, como tantas otras (20)________ lo largo desu vida desde que abrió los ojos en Filipinas hacía veintinueve años.（分数：8.0）(1).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：al）(2).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：de）(3).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：para/a(4).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：conmigo）(5).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：en）(6).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：de）(7).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a）(8).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：por/del/con）(9).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：del）(10).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：entre）(11).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：con）(12).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：sin）(13).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a）(14).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：de）(15).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：de）(16).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：de）(17).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：para）(18).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：de）(19).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：bajo/ante）(20).（分数：0.4）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：a）三、PRUEBA 3 GRAMÁTICA(总题数：1，分数：18.00)Esa tarde, los novios decidieron salir de excursión. (1)________ (Dar) un paseo hasta la orilla del río, (2)________ (evitar) el camino principal y (3)________ (elegir) un sendero de tierra que (4)________ (comunicar) el sureste de la ciudad con el campo abierto.Pedro y Miguel eran hermanos. Les (5)________ (gustar) los juegos violentos que les (6)________ (excitar). (7)________ (Sentir) el aguijón（刺激）del peligro y eso les (8)________ (durar) toda la vida. Invariablemente (9)________ (ganar) Pedro, lo que (10)________ (provocar) la rabia de Miguel.—Es normal que (11)________ (ganar) yo— le (12)________ (decir) Pedro para consolarle—. T ú (13)________ (ser) más pequeño. (14)________ (Esperar) un poco y (15)________ (ver) cómo me (16)________ (acabar, tú) (17)________ (ganar) cuando seas mayor.Pero Miguel (18)________ (odiar) que se lo (19)________ (recordar). (20)________ (Ganar) a Pedro era su mayor deseo, que, cuando (21)________ (hacerse) adulto, (22)________ (transformarse) en una obsesión（执着）.(23)________ (Ser) niños, en cuanto (24)________ (poder) sustraerse（逃避）a la vigilancia de los maestros y criados, (25)________ (perderse) en el inmenso parque que (26)________ (rodear) el Palacio de San Cristóbal, (27)________ (situarse) a cinco kilómetros del centro de Río de Janeiro, donde vivían los dos hermanos.Es difícil reproducir con exactitud todo lo que hice a partir de esos momentos. Sé que el día dos, antes de partir hacia La Habana para seguir la guerra, (28)________(regresar) a mi casa a ver a mis padres. (29)________ (Reunir) algunas pertenencias, pocas, y les (30)________(comunicar, yo) que (31)________ (seguir, yo) hacia La Habana, porque la guerra todav ía no (32)________ (terminar). Mis padres (33)________ (sentirse) muy felices al verme, puestoque lo más importante para ellos (34)________ (ser) que no (35)________ (sufrir, yo) nada despu és de que yo (36)________ (estar) con Che Quevara（切·格瓦拉）en la lucha guerrillera que acababa de terminar.（分数：18.0）(1).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Dieron）(2).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：evitando）(3).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：eligiendo）(4).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：comunicaba）(5).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：gustaban）(6).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：excitaban）(7).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Sentían）(8).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：duró）(9).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：ganaba）(10).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：provocaba）(11).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：gane）(12).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：decía）(13).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：eres）(14).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Espera）(15).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：verás）(16).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：acabas/acabarás）(17).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：ganando）(18).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：odiaba）(19).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：recordasen/redordaran/recordara/recordase）(20).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Ganar）(21).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：se hiciera）(22).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：se transformaría）(23).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Siendo）(24).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：podían）(25).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：se perdían）(26).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：rodeaba）(27).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：situado）(28).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：regresé）(29).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：Reuní）(30).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：comuniqué）(31).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：seguía/seguiría）(32).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：había terminado）(33).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：se sintieron）(34).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：era）(35).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：había ufrido/hubiera sufrid）(36).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：había estad）四、PRUEBA 4 GRAMÁTICA(总题数：1，分数：6.00)He venido a (1)________ (buscar, encontrar, perseguir) trabajo. Pensé que (2)________ (ojal á, posible, tal vez) usted podría (3)________ (colocarme, ponerme, dejarme).Yo (4)________ (encargarse, responsabilizar, hacer) de que le (5)________ (tomar, entregar, ofrecer) el coche reparado hoy mismo.El sábado (6)________ (llamar, sonar, resonar) el teléfono dos veces en la mañana. La señora se acercó a (7)________ (colgar, descolgar, contestar) y no era nadie.Tenía treinta años, pero (8)________ (ocurrir, pasar, sufrir) tanto (9)________ (que, como, y) parecía viejísima.El Consejero no había prohibido que las mujeres se arreglaran, pero dijo incontables veces que quien (10)________(preocupar, cuidar, valorar) mucho de su cuerpo, podía descuidar su alma y que, una hermosa apariencia (11)________ (tender, soler, acostumbrarse) (12)________ (ocultar, descubrir, cubrir) un espíritu sucio.（分数：6.0）(1).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：buscar）(2).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：tal vez）(3).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：colocarme）(4).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：me encargo/me encargaré）(5).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：entreguen）(6).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：sonó）(7).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：contestar）(8).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：había sufrido）(9).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：que）(10).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：cuidaba）(11).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：solía）(12).（分数：0.5）填空项1:__________________ （正确答案：ocultar）五、PRUEBA 5 GRAMÁTICA(总题数：10，分数：10.00)2.Estoy seguro de que sois muy solos ahora.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(estáis)3.Asistieron al evento funcionarios altos.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(altos funcionarios)4.El señor Li se ha viajado a Buenos Aires.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(去掉se)5.Pasan dos semanas desde que empezó el nuevo semestre.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Han pasado)6.Mamá, ¿si lo he hecho bien?__________________________________________________________________________________________正确答案：(去掉si)7.Habían veinte alumnos en el grupo.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(Había)8.Me gusta música del pueblo incaico.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(la música)9.Entré en la sala de esperanza de la estación ferroviaria.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(espera)10.Por la primera vez estuve en un país extranjero.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(去掉la)11.Los chinos inventaron muchos artefactos complicados y ingeniosos.__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(e)六、Traduce(总题数：5，分数：21.00)12.你读过塞万提斯写的《堂吉诃德》吗？你也认为那个长相奇怪、骑着一匹瘦马的主角是个疯子吗？(4 puntos)（分数：4.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 正确答案：(¿Has leído Don Quijote de Cervantes? ¿Crees tú también que es un loco el protagonista de aspecto físico extravagante/extraño, montado en un caballo esc uálido?)13.你们要知道，想学好一门外语，你们只做大量的习题而不多读、多写是不够的。
2012专四真题听力原文及答案标示
Eco-tourismNowadays, many of us try to live in a way/that would damage theenvironment as little as possible. / We recycle/we take public transport to get to /and we try to buy locally produced fruit and vegetables. / And we want to take these attitudes on holiday with us. / This is why alternative forms of tourism are becoming popular in the world. / There are lots of names for these new forms of/ responsible tourism, nature tourism, adventure tourism,educational tourism and more. / Although everyone may have a different definition, / most people agree that these new forms of tourism should do/ first, they should conserve the wildlife and culture of the/ third, they shouldmake a profit without destroying natural /and finally they should provide an experience that tourists want to pay for. /PART ⅡLISTENING COMPREHENSIONSECTION A CONVERSA TIONSM: Ruth, do you know something about the Ethical Consumer ResearchAssociation?W: Yes. So far as I know, it’s an organization that provides informationfor shoppers.M: Oh, what kind of information?W: Well, like letting shoppers know what the companies are doing behind the products that they see on the store shelves.And, and these shoppers are concerned with some ethical issues.M: For example?W: Well, they may want to know that the product they a re buying hasn’t been made at the expense of the people who are producing it, whether it’s in this country or abroad. They might also be concerned with other kinds of issues, for example, whether the company is involved in selling arms.M: But, how can one become an ethical shopper when buying things? W: One way of thinking about ethical shopping is thinking about buying less.M: Oh, how?W: Well, you see sometimes we buy a lot more than we need. We buy more items of clothing than we need. So being an ethical shopper really means ]thinking a bit before you go and spend your money in the shops. M: Could you give me some advice?W: Y ou see, some things may cost a bit more in the short run,but be worth it in the long run. So if you are paying for quality, something will last you longer and then save your money.M: Hmm.W: And sometimes you can buy things second-hand and the quality in most second-hand shops is really very good these days.So it’s about thinking before you shop.M: Ruth, thanks for your advice.M: Pleasure.Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation.W: Thanks, Mr. Davies.M: Now which course are you doing?W: I’m doing management studies with English and German.M: Huh, how is it all going?W: Well, it’s not going too well.I’m not really enjoying the course and, well, I’m not very happy.M: All right. Let’s take things slowly.Tell me something about the course.W: Well, there is so much work. I thought that to do two languages with management studies would be very useful.But I find the management course very difficult sometimes and in the study of English and German, too.It means I’m working all the time and I never have time to relax.M: What about your accommodation? Are you happy with that?W: Not really. I mean the other students on my course are living in a student dormitory. So they see each other all the time. I’m living in arented room in a family house. I eat breakfast and dinner with the family, but I get lonely in the evenings and at weekends.M: So making friends is a problem, too.W: Y es.M: OK, I’m going to make two suggestions.W: All right?M: First, which of the two languages do you enjoy most?W: English. I find it easier, too.M: So I’d like you to go and see your German tutor, and say that you are going to stop attending German classes for the moment.W: OK.M: Next, I think you should go to each of the five student dormitories. Choose the one you like best and ask if you could move in there. Students are always moving in and out, so there shouldn’t be a pro blem.W: Thanks a lot for your advice.M: Not at all.Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation.M: Hello, Evan.W: Hello, Bob.M: Y ou know today is a very special day. That is the 20th anniversary of the World Wide Web.W: Ah, the World Wide Web. It’s really changed our lives, and, and in such a short space of time.M: Hmm, definitely. Now do you know on average how long does someone spend surfing the net each day?W: Umm, honestly I don’t know. But I guess people must spend a lot of time on things like Facebook.M: Hmm, that’s true.W: And I’m sure almost everyone uses the Internet now.But I wonder how we cope without it.M: Well it might be a bit difficult without it.W: I guess so. For instance, some people need it for social relationships. M: Y es, especially those who are far away.Keeping in contact with friends and family would be impossible without the Internet.W: But are there people who would cope without Internet?M: Yes, there are. These people have some alternatives.W: What kind?M: For example, we could write to each other like we used to before we have the Internet. It would be lovely to get more hand-written letters from friends and family rather than just e-mails, I think.W: That’s what we call “snail mail”.But of course, lots more paper would mean that we need bigger file cabinets.M: Y es, well, it’s still incredible how the World Wide Web has expandedin 20 years and how much we now rely on it.I wonder what it would be like after another 20 years.W: Well, for better or worse, the Web will have a greater impact on our life and society.SECTION B PASSAGESQuestions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage.If you are a resident, you’ll find it useful to open a bank account. All the large banks have a network of branches across the country and all offer similar services. A visit to any one of them will be a friendly experience. However, to open an account, you have to be prepared to prove your identity in a number of ways. Y ou’ll find your passport useful,but the bank will also want to see some form of proof that you are living where you say you are. This can be proved by a housing rent book, a tax form, water or electricity bill for the property, as long as it’s in your name. In a bank and elsewhere, you may hear the term “utility bill”—this simply refers to bills relating to the provision of services to your home, such as electricity, gas, water and telephone. There are other local facilities, such as post offices, where you can save your money and have access to affordable low cost loans.Where they exist in your local area, contact details can be obtained from the Citizens Advice Bureau.[23:58.57]Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage.Life is very stressful nowadays, so it is useful for us to talk about how to cope with stress. If you want to reduce some stress, you can reduce this by the word S-T-R-E-S-S, that’s stress. Let’s begin with the “S”.“S” is that you can have the “scheduling”,for example, you don’t have to schedule too many things in your day and if you feel you are too busy, you can cut out an activity or two.And “T” is “treat your body well”, because experts say that exercise c an reduce stress and also if you eat healthy food, then your brain and your body get the nourishment they need. The next letter is “R”. “R” means “relax”. Y ou can do an activity you enjoy or that relaxes you, maybe you can read a book or learn a new hobby and even spend time with your pet and that could make a difference. And the next letter is “E”.“E” is about expectations. This means “be realistic about yourself and others”. So you can just do your best and don’t try to be perfect and don’t expect others to be, too. That will release and reduce a lot of stress for you and the people around you. And the next le tter is “S”. “S” stands for “sleep”.If you get a good night’s sleep, ]then it will keep your mind and your body in shape. And the last letter is “S” again, which means “smile”. If you smile and have confidence, you’ll think in a more positive way and then you’ll feel more comfortable when you are coping with the stress.Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage.New words enter the English language all the time. In fact, English has always been in a state of evolution.And in recent years, more and more words and phrases have entered the language. But where do all these new words come from? Words come out of the culture that they represent and they describe. So if you’ve got a new development in medicine,for example bird flu, then you’ll get a new word coming out of that. If there’s a military conflict that may well bring all sorts of new words to the fore. Going back in time，the First and Second World Wars were times of great creativity of language because people from different countries met each other and exchanged their words and words developed from there.So words come from the playground. They come from politics. They come from any area of life because every area of life is changing from day to day. And does English have more words than any other language? It certainly has more than other European languages and probably more than any other language in the world. English is put together from so many different bits. Originally it was a Germanic language and then after the Norman Conquest in 1066 there was an enormous influx of French words. And it comes from a country, the United Kingdom, which was quite an expansive, trading, colonial power in the past and all these have brought all sorts of other new words into the language.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTQuestions 21 and 22 are based on the following news.A huge storm that collapsed part of a cliff on Israel’s central coast led to the discovery of a statue dating back to the Roman period, the Israel Antiquities Authority said Tuesday. The white marble statue of a woman ]is estimated to be 2,000 years old.It stands 1.2 meters tall, weighs about 200 kilograms and was found with no head or arms, according to a news release by the authority. A person walking on the shore at Ashkelon on the west coast of Jerusalem made the discovery, the authority said. The statue fell into the sea when the cliff collapsed as a result of the storm. The collapse also ruined a bath house and mosaics that had been in the cliff for many hundreds of years. The storm, one of the strongest Israel has experienced in recent years, brought winds of more than 100 kilometer per hour that sent 10-meter waves crashing into Israel’s coast.Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news.Canadian police and military teams were working Tuesday afternoon to rescue about 300 people stranded after what a local official termed the most brutal storm to hit the Ontario region in 25 years. Some people had been stuck in their vehicles for more than 24 hours following blinding snow that piled up so high it made it almost impossible to open vehicledoors. Ontario Provincial Police initially reported about 360 vehicles and about 300 people had been stranded near Sarnia, Ontario, on Highway 402—a major thoroughfare linking the U.S.-Canada border to London, Ontario. Some of those people have since been rescued, but Sarnia Mayor Mike Bradley said it could be another 24 hours before everyone is taken to safety.Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news.A tough anti-smoking law has taken effect in Spain. The ban—one of the strictest in Europe—outlaws smoking in all bars and restaurants. Smokers will also be prohibited on television broadcasts, near hospitals or in school playgrounds. The law tightens anti-smoking restrictions introduced in 2006. The anti-smoking rules introduced in 2006 outlawed smoking only in the workplace, but let bar and restaurant owners choose whether or not to allow it. Most chose not to impose any ban. Only large restaurants and bars were obliged to provide a smoke-free area. Now, hotel, restaurant and bar owners have said they could face a 10% drop in trade with the new rules.The industry has already seen a sharp fall in sales due to Spain’s economic problems.But doctors argue the new legislation will help smokers give up.Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news.Police in India have arrested a Citibank employee accused of cheating clients out of millions of dollars. Shivraj Puri, 32, who is expected to appear in court later, told an Indian newspaper he was innocent. The alleged fraud was discovered earlier this month in a branch of the global bank in Gurgaon, a wealthy suburb of Delhi. The bank has said investors were promised quick, high returns from a bogus financial scheme. It is alleged that Mr. Puri transferred the money into accounts controlled by three relatives. Mr. Puri reportedly handed himself in on Thursday, a day after police said he was wanted for questioning. The alleged fraud came to light earlier this month when a client mentioned the scheme to a senior bank manager.Question 29 is based on the following news.Some Hotmail users are reporting that their e-mails are missing from their accounts. A number of people with Hotmail accounts have posted complaints on Microsoft forums complaining that their e-mails have been deleted. Users around the world said e-mails were missing from their inbox and other folders within their Hotmail accounts. A spokeswoman for Microsoft said that the issue of missing e-mails was not a widespread problem. By Sunday evening the issue was “fully resolved”, she said. The company apologized for any inconvenience.Question 30 is based on the following news.The number of North Americans who went to the cinema in 2010 was around 5% down on the 2009 total, figures show. Box office analysts forecast 1.35bn tickets will be sold by the end of the year, down on 1.42bn sold in 2009. It is the biggest year-on-year drop since 2005, making 2010 the second-lowest attended year of the decade.Y et box office revenues remained about the same at $10.6bn,due to increased ticket prices. Animated movie Toy Story 3 was the highest-grossing film of the year at the U.S. box office, earning nearly $415m. The Pixar sequel, like second highest-grossing title Alice in Wonderland, was one of several hit movies released in 3D. It is thought attendance figures in the U.S. and Canada will rise next year, when sequels to hit comedy The Hangover and Pirates of the Caribbean are released.。
2012年英语专业四级考试真题及答案
2012年英语专业四级考试真题PART I DICTATION [15 MIN]Listen to the following passage．Altogether the passage will be read to you four times．During the first reading, which will be done at normal speed, listen and try to understand the meaning．For the second and third readings，the passage will be read sentence by sentence, or phrase by phrase，with intervals of 15 seconds．The last reading will be done at normal speed again and during this time you should check your work．You will then be given 2 minutes to check through your work once more．Please write the whole passage on ANSWER SHEET ONE．PART II LISTENING COMPREHENSION [20 MIN]In Sections A,B and C you will hear everything ONCE ONLY. Listen carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Mark the best answer to each question on Answer Sheet Two．SECTION A CONVERSATIONSIn this section you will hear several conversations．Listen to the conversations carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Questions l to 3 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the conversation.l．The Ethical Consumer Research Association will provide information to shoppers onA．product price．B．product quality．C．manufacturers．D．production methods．2．According to the conversation，an ethical shopper shouldA．ask for others’advice before buying things．B．consider the worth of something to be bought．C．postpone buying things whenever possible．D．search for things that are less costly．3．According to the conversation，ethical shoppers can be best described asA．shrewd．B．thrifty．C．extravagant．D．cautious．Questions 4 to 7 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation，you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions．Now,listen to the conversation．4．Which of the following statements is CORRECT about Mary?A．She is enjoying her language study．B．She is enjoying her management study．C．She is not feeling very well at the moment．D．She is not happy about her study pressure．5．What does Mary think of the course initially?A．It is useful．B．It is difficult．C．It is challenging．D．It is interesting．6．What is Mary’s problem of living in a family house?A．She dislikes the food she eats．B．She is unable to sleep well．C．She has no chance to make friends．D．She finds the rent high．7．Which of the following is Mr．Davies’advice?A．To tryto make more friends．B．To try to change accommodation．C．To spend more time on English．D．To stop attending language classes．Questions 8 to 10 are based on the following conversation．At the end of the conversation，you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now,listen to the conversation．8．According to the conversation，the day is special becauseA．many people are surfing the net on that day．B．it is an anniversary of the internet．C．the net brought about no changes until that day．D．big changes will take place on that day．9．We learn from the conversation that peopleA．cannot Jive without the internet．B．cannot work without the internet．C．all use the internet to keep in touch．D．have varied opinions about internet use．10．At the end of the conversation．the speakers talk aboutA．the future of the internet．B．the type of office furniture．C．when changes will come．D．how people will use the internet．SECTION B PASSAGESIn this section，you will hear several passages．Listen to the passages carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Questions 11 to 13 are based on the following passage．At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the passage．11．In order to open a bank account，you need to produce____in addition to your passport．A．a library card B．a registration formC．a telephone bill D．a receipt12．Which of the following might NOT be included in the‘utility bill’?A．Rent．B．Gas．C．Water．D．Telephone．13．According to the passage，what can one do in the post office?A．Getting contact details．B．Obtaining tax forms．C．Paying housing rents．D．Applying for loans．Questions 14 to 17 are based on the following passage．At the end of the passage, you will be given 20 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the passage．14．According to the passage，‘scheduling’means that youA．need to be efficient in work．B．plan your work properly．C．try to finish work ahead of time．D．know how to work in teams．15．According to the passage, one of the activities to relax could beA．protecting wild animals．B．spending time with your family．C．learning how to read efficiently．D．learning how to do gardening．16．One of the ways to reduce stress is toA．do better than anyone else．B．fulfill high ambitions in one's work．C．work and have reasonable aims．D．start with a relatively low aim．17．According to the passage，to reduce stress has something to do with the following EXCEPTA．one's position．B．one's interest．C．one's health．D．one's mood．Questions 18 to 20 are based on the following passage．At the end of the passage, you will be given 15 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the passage．18．According to the passage，new words tend to come fromA．world politics．B．advances in science．C．areas of life．D．all the above．19．The passage explains the larger and richer vocabulary of English mainly from a viewpoint．A．historical B．culturalC．commercial D．colonial20．According to the passage，which of the following statements best describes the English language?A．It is outdated in grammar．B．It accepts new words from science．C．It has begun taking in new words．D．It tends to embrace new words.SECTION C NEWS BROADCASTIn this section，you will hear several news items．Listen to them carefully and then answer the questions that follow．Questions 21 and 22 are based OH the following news．At the end of the news item，you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now listen to the news．21．Where was the marble statue found?A．Out in the sea．B．Inside a bath house．C．On a cliff along the coast．D．On the coast outside Jerusalem．22．Which of the following best describes the condition of the statue?A．It was incomplete．B．It was recent artwork．C．It was fairly tall．D．It was in pieces．Questions 23 and 24 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item．you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the news．23．The rescue efforts concentrated mainly onA．the U．S．-Canada border B．snow-stricken regions．C．highways．D．city streets．24．According to the news，the last group of people might have been stranded in their vehiclesfor more than ____ hours before being rescued．A．24 B．25 C．40 D．48Questions 25 and 26 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item, you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the news．25．According to the 2006 anti-smoking restrictions，smoking was NOT allowed inA．offices．B．restaurants．C．bars．D．school playgrounds．26．According to the news，which of the following groups reacts negatively to the new law?A．Television producers．B．Hotel owners．C．Medical workers．D．Hospital management．Questions 27 and 28 are based on the following news．At the end of the news item，you will be given 10 seconds to answer the questions．Now, listen to the news．27．According to the news，who first discovered the fraud?A．A client．B．A bank manager．C．The police．D．Bank headquarters．28．When did the bank employee hand himself in?A．A month before the fraud was discovered．B．A day before the fraud was discovered．C．A day after the police launched investigation．D．A month after he transferred the money．Question 29 is based on the following news．At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question．Now, listen to the news．29．What is this news item mainly about?A．How to open Hotmail accounts．B．How to retrieve missing e-mails．C．New e-mail service by Microsoft．D．Problems and complaints about e-mails．Question30 is based on the following news．At the end of the news item, you will be given 5 seconds to answer the question．Now, listen to the news．30．Compared with 2009，which of the following figures remained about the same in 2010?A．Number of tickets sold．B．Box office revenues．C．Attendance rate．D Number of cinemasPART III CLOZE 【15 MIN】Decide which of the choices given below would best complete the passage if inserted in the corresponding blanks．Mark the best choice for each blank on Answer Sheet Two．The earthquake of 26th December 2004 resulted in one of the worst natural disasters in living memory．It was a (31) _____ underwater quake and occurred in the Indian Ocean．It (32) ____ coastlines，communities and brought death to many people．Why do earthquakes happen?The surface of the earth has not always looked as it does today；it is moving(33)____ (although very slowly)and has done so for billions of years．This is one(34)____ of earthquakes，when one section of the earth (tectonic plate)(35)____ another．Scientists can predict where but not(36)____ this might happen and the area between plates is called a fault line．On one fault line in Kobe，Japan in 1923 over 200,000 people were killed．(37)____，earthquakes do not alwayshappen on fault lines，(38)____ is why they are so dangerous and (39)____．Where do volcanoes happen?Volcanoes happen where the earth's(40)____ is thin：lava，dust and gases(41)____ from beneath the earth．They can rise into a huge cone shape like a mountain and erupt，(42)____ they can be so violent(43)____ they just explode directly from the earth with no warning．There are 1511(44)'____' volcanoes in the world．This means that they may(45)____ be dangerous．In 1985 the Colombian volcano Nevado del Ruiz erupted．The lava melted a glacier and sent tones ofmud(46)____ the town below．Twenty thousand people died．Natural disasters like volcanic eruptions are often unpredictable．We regularly do not know when they(47)____ pen，or (48)____ where they will happen．In the future，scientists may be able to watch and predict(49)____ before they happen．This could(50)____ many lives．31．A．massive B．significant C．great D．grand32．A．changed B．converted C．destroyed D．transformed33．A．frequently B．continuously C．regularly D．periodically34．A．source B．reason C．movement D．cause35．A．collides with B．confronts with C．meets with D．faces with36．A．how B．why C．when D．what37．A．Generally B．However C．Similarly D．Anyway38．A．that B．it C．this D．which39．A．unpredictable B．unaccountable C．inevitable D．irresistible40．A．surface B．appearance C．crust D．cover41．A．flowed out B．burst out C．1eaked out D．trickled out42．A．or B．and C．nor D．but43．A．like B．for C．as D．that44．A．living B．active C．alive D．live45．A．relatively B．hardly C．still D．gradually46．A．down B．on C．across D．beyond47．A．are to B．should C．must D．might48．A．else B．even C．though D．whether49．A．accidents B．incidents C．occasions D．events50．A．rescue B．save C．preserve D．shelterPART IV GRAMMAR ＆VOCABULARY 【15 MIN】There are thirty sentences in this section．Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A，B, C and D．Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence．Mark your answers on Answer Sheet Two．51．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT?A．Twenty miles seems like a long walk to him．B．No one except his supporters agree with him．C．Neither Julia nor I were going to the party．D．Few students in my class are really lazy．52．Which of the following determiners(限定词)can be placed before both singular count nouns and plural count nouns?A．many a B．few C．such D．the next53．Which of the following reflexive pronouns(反身代词)is used as an appositive(同位语)?A，He promised himself rapid progress．B．The manager herself will interview Mary．C．I have nothing to say for myself．D．They quarreled themselves red in the face．54．My boss ordered that the legal documents ____ to him before lunch．A．be sent B．were sent C．were to be sent D．must be sent55．Which of the following sentences expresses WILLINGNESS?A．By now she will be eating dinner．B．I shall never do that again．C．My brother will help you with the luggage．D．You shall get a promotion．56．Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? A．How strange feelings they are!B．How dare you speak to me like that!C．What noise they are making!D. What a mess we are in!57．which of the italicized parts functions as a subject? A．We never doubt that her brother is honest．B．The problem is not who will go but who will stay．C．You must give it back to whoever it belongs to。
西语专业四级试题及答案
西语专业四级试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. 听下面一段对话，选择正确的答案。
A. 他们在讨论天气。
B. 他们在讨论旅行计划。
C. 他们在讨论工作。
D. 他们在讨论学习。
[听力材料][对话内容]答案：B2. 听下面一段独白，回答以下问题。
(1) 演讲者提到了哪些节日？(2) 演讲者最喜欢的节日是哪个？[听力材料][独白内容]答案：(1) 演讲者提到了圣诞节、复活节和万圣节。
(2) 演讲者最喜欢的节日是复活节。
二、阅读理解（共30分）阅读下面的文章，回答以下问题。
[文章内容]3. 文章主要讨论了什么？A. 西班牙的历史B. 西班牙的文化C. 西班牙的经济D. 西班牙的地理答案：B4. 文章中提到的西班牙著名建筑是什么？A. 阿尔罕布拉宫B. 圣家族大教堂C. 塞维利亚大教堂D. 马德里皇宫答案：A5. 根据文章内容，以下哪项陈述是正确的？A. 西班牙是欧洲最大的国家。
B. 西班牙的官方语言是英语。
C. 西班牙的首都不是马德里。
D. 西班牙位于非洲。
答案：C三、语法与词汇（共20分）6. 选择正确的动词形式填空。
(1) Yo _______ (comer) mucho en la cena.(2) Ella _______ (estar) en casa la semana pasada.答案：(1) comí(2) estaba7. 根据句子的意思，选择正确的词汇。
(1) No _______ (preguntar) si no sabes la respuesta.(2) La _______ (nieve) está cayendo fuerte.答案：(1) dudes(2) nieve四、翻译（共30分）8. 将下列句子从中文翻译成西班牙语。
(1) 我每天早晨都跑步。
(2) 她正在学习西班牙语。
答案：(1) Corro todas las mañanas.(2) Ella es tá estudiando español.9. 将下列句子从西班牙语翻译成中文。