高考英语单句短文改错讲解及练习老师用

单句改错考查类型:1. 多词1）不可数名词泛指时,多冠词,或不可数名词/抽象名词,多不当修饰词.2）谓语动词多不当助动词3）感官使役动词后不定式作宾语补足语时多了to4）不是从句却加了关系词或连接词5）及物动词后多了介词或副词6）比较级前多词7）词义重叠/ 冗词错误8）作时间状语的名词短语前多了介词9）固定搭配中多词2. 缺词1）可数名词前缺限定词2）动词不定式缺to3）不及物动词后缺介词或副词4）固定搭配中缺词50被动语态缺助动词be 6）句子成分残缺(一般缺谓语动词或动词)3.错词1）不定冠词a / an、定冠词或物主代词错误2）可数名词复数少了－s3）动词时态与时间状语（或上下文）不一致4）语态错误5）非谓语动词形式错误6）主谓不一致7）代词和名词不一致8）词义辨析错误9）介词与名词、动词或形容词搭配错误10）连词错误11）词类错误12）关系代词或关系副词错误13）逻辑错误14）固定搭配和习惯用法错误短文改错口诀动词形，名词数，注意形和副；非谓动词细辨别，习惯用法要记住；句子成分多分析，逻辑错误须关注。

一、动词形主要包括两类错误：动词的时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致的错误。

例如：My favourite sport is football. I was member of our school football team. isNow my picture and prize is hanging in the library. are上述两例分别属于时态错误和主、谓不一致错误。

找出此类错误的关键是树立牢固的时态概念，注意短文内容发生或存在的时间，保持时间概念的一致性。

二、名词数指名词单、复数形式的用法错误。

常表现为将名词复数写成单数。

例如：…so that I’ll get good marks in all my subject. subjects三、区分形和副即区分形容词和副词在句子中的作用和具体用法。

这也是高考短文改错的常考点。

例如：I’m sure we’ll have a wonderfully time together. wonderfulUnfortunate, there are too many people in my family. Unfortunately需要注意的是，形容词多用来做定、表、补语等，而副词只能在句子中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。

第一例中的wonderful作定语修饰time，第二句的Unfortunately作状语修饰整个句子。

四、非为动词细辨别这是考查最多的错误形式之一。

主要有分词和动名词类错误，也包括不定式类错误。

例如：…in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. interestedPlay football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also … playingMy parents love me… and will do all they can ∧make sure… to上述二、三例分别是动名词作主语，和不定式作目的状语。

一般的，现在分词有主动态和进行时的含义，而过去分词具有被动态和完成时的含义，不定式有将来时态的含义。

五、习惯用法要记住主要考查习惯搭配方面的基础知识。

这也是历年高考的常考点，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。

例如：It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and… ofWe must keep in mind that we play for the team instead ∧ ourselves. of__六、句子成分多分析不同的句子成分要用不同的词类；不同的语景要选择不同的词语。

这些都有待我们对句子结构和句子成分作细致的分析，才能找出用词不当的错误。

例如：They ∧eager to know everything about China and… wereI live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. which第一例漏掉了谓语动词were，这是受寒于习惯的影响而导致的错误；第二例则是词类与它在句子中的成分不相符，where是副词，不能作主语。

七、逻辑错误须关注与句子的上、下文不一致，甚至相矛盾，属于逻辑性错误。

如称谓上的张冠李戴，人名、地名、时间、方位等方面的错误，常是这类错误的考查对象。

例如：The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home. theirFirst, let me tell you something more about myself. 去掉more… no way of setting the matter except by sel ling the set.Now someone at home reads instead. everyone上述第一例中的主语是Smiths（史密斯夫妇俩），因此后面的his不合逻辑。

第二例中的more在这儿表“再”的意思，才开始告诉别人，怎么能说“再告诉你一些事”？第三例讲的是为了解决看电视时的争端，“我们”把电视机卖了；晚上没电视看了，所以与从前一样，大家又都读书了，所以该用everyone。

1.一致性问题：1）主谓一致2）时态一致3）名词的数与格的一致4）代词中指代关系的一致5）句式结构与语意的一致6）行文逻辑关系的一致2.词的用法1）词的分类知识：2）构词法知识：3）词的惯用法3.短文该错考查项目1）错词更正2）多词删除3）缺词补漏短文改错的12个错误类型:1. 冠词使用错误2. 名词使用错误3. 代词使用错误4. 谓语动词使用错误5. 非谓语动词使用错误6. 介词使用错误7. 形容词与副词使用错误8. 并列句与复合句9. 用词重叠错误10. 习惯用法错误11. 逻辑错误12. 一致性错误四不改：1. 单词拼写不改.2.大小写不改.3.词序不改.4.标点符号不改.名词和数词1.Don’t lose hearts, you’ll be successful in time. 1_______2.I need some more informations. 2______3.These machines look the same,but they are of different kind. 3_______4.People remember him for his contribution to the country. 4__________冠词1.At a very beginning, I choose a play and actors. 1_______2.You can’t consider him a honest man. 2_______3.In China,children usually start school at an age of seven. 3_______4.The play is set intheParis. 4_______5.It is necessary for the teachers to add the art to their teachings. 5_______6.I can’t stop because I’m in hurry. 6_______代词1.Knowing is one thing; doing is other. 1_______2.This is the best film which I have ever seen. 2_______3.I also enjoyed the days when we spent together. 3___________4.The ones what you decide not to keep can be traded with other people. 4_________5.He drove too fast, and the police stopped her and handed him a ticket. 5_______形容词和副词1.By the time when he was 15,he had had his own lab. 1________2.The bad news made us feel sadly. 2________3.Are you certainly that he will help us check the information? 3________4.The children learn to read and write,they play games as good. 4________5.He set off for work an hour before. 5________6.I hate him as many as you do. 6________7.he was caught in a heavily rain. 7________8.It’s not good to keep children busily with their Studies all day long. 8________介词1.Don’t get into the habit of smoke. 1__________2.Waving one’s hand can be accepted for crying for help. 2___________3.He called on Jenny on the hope of getting help from her. 3___________4.Both Mary and her mother were pleased at the girl. 4___________5.They will start working after an hour. 5__________6.He is the very person that set the theater in fire. 6___________7.I persuaded him to reduce the price at $1,500. 7___________8.Your words encourage me to go on my study. 8___________9.A great many of students would like to give up drinking. 9___________10.China daily is also popular to students of English. 10___________11.Class three intends to put in a dance. 11___________12.I want to see it by my own eyes. 12___________ 动词1.She look like enjoying the concert the other day. 1________2.Water pollution often bring on disease. 2________3.The students watches the teacher doing the experiment. 3________4.He care for collecting coins. 4________5.So far, he made a living by picking up wastes. 5_______6.The young man dressed in blue are my brother. 6_______7.The church burned down yesterday date from the 18th century. 7________8.He is said saving money to buy a bicycle. 8_______9.Money is spend to look after people with illnesses. 9_______10.She was persuaded taking the job. 10_______pare to 1992, the price of grain was increased about 50%. 11________12.Judge From his accent, he is a southerner. 12_______13.She is used to live in the country at present. 13_______14.We should stop the children from play fire. 14_______15.With a boy led the way,they started towards the village. 15_______连词1.Though it was cold, but he went out without a cat. 1_________2.He likes sports, but I like music. 2_________3.Pick out the wrong sentences but correct them. 3_________4.Work hard,and you’ll succeed sooner and later. 4_________5.Whateve r you do, and I’ll be right here waiting for you. 5_________6.This kind of car costs a lot of money, and he can afford it. 6_________英语单句短文改错专项练习一、单句改错.（下列句子各有一处错误，请改正）1.Now people get a lot of informations from TV.2.German is a European country.3.They didn’t want me to do any work at family.4.Yesterday I met an old friend of my father.5.Boys and girls, don’t lose hearts. Do better next time.6.They are of different size.7.It is so beautiful place that you must visit it.8.What a terrible weather we have been having!9.It took place in France, an European country.10.Suddenly I caught a sight of my English teacher in the crowd.11.What good time we had last night!12.We shall spend three-day holiday together.13.I came to understand that was not easy to earn money.14.Some parents think useless for girls to go to school.15.When he bought a chocolate cake, he put them in a secret place.16.One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher.17.It’s important that we should think over before doing anything.18.The truck was moving so fast that the driver couldn’t control.19.I apologized and controlled me at my best till the dinner started.20.We must take part in the social practice to prepare us well for our future.21.The teacher did not punish for cheating but instead gave me a second chance.22.Henry did not like his car, that ran badly and often broke down.23.There was a five-pound note in the pocket of the trousers I had told her to wash it.24.People can hardly do some fishing there.25.I visited a place where is surrounded by mountains.26.I am sure you will find one you like it.27.It was yesterday when he broke the window.28.He had lost his glasses without them he couldn’t see.29.Oliver Twist, the hero of the story, he was an orphan.30.It starts with choosing a tree from neither a farm or a store.31.She never has enough time for that she wants to do.32.I find what I have one shortcoming in my character.33.What necessary it is that we get rid of the bad habits .34.It didn’t matter that I would win or not.35.People in the US drink more coffee than people in any country.36.The development will bring us much more hopes and chances.37.The Olympics are held each four years.38.A summer, Fane traveled abroad.39.I hope you think about my request as soon as possibly.40.I know you are particular interested in Human Rights.41.As there is no air or water, there can be no life , too.42.There were too many nice things that I didn’t know what to choose.43.He decides to travel a lot and visit such many new places as possible.44.I couldn’t see as clear as before.45.The water in it is so dirty that it smells terribly.46.I appreciate your help very well.47.You always gave me specially attention and inspired me.48.It was until midnight that it stopped raining.49.People both at home and abroad have been great helped by the new computer.50.He has to work if he wants to live comfortable.51.She is a brave and honesty girl.52.It is much easy to make plans than to carry them out.53.It is convenient for me to prepare for the exam than before.54.He gave me an order worthy 15 million dollars.55.The tree was put into a Christmas stand that holds the tree up straightly.56.Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected in college?57.We had guests last night who had not stayed in it ago.58.We are all very much active and the activities are enjoyable.59.If you won’t want to t ake a taxi, you can go by bus.60.Our city is a modern city. It set up in the early 1980s.61.Bad habits not come suddenly.62.I have caught a bad cold for a week and I can’t get rid of it.63.Following the road and you will find the store.64.I rush over without delay, jumped into the water and swam towards him.65.You must do everything you can help them.66.When a rabbit see something dangerous, it runs away.67.Its tail, which is white, moving up and down as it runs.68.Think perhaps I was too tired, I stood up and was going to sleep.69.I was often tired and watch TV demands little effort.70.The little girl hurried home with the remained money.71.His young patient was soon able to get up and ran about again.72.It was kind of them to meet me at the station and drove me to their home.73.She liked it very much and reads it to the class.74.There were over 1000 students attend it.75.Is it likely to be any food at the party on Saturday?76.Please excuse us for not able to say goodbye to you.77.He spends hours on the telephone, talks to his friends.78.Filling with many people, the room is crowded.79.At the interview there are many people who wait to interviewed for jobs.80.It will cost a rocket a hundred thousand years to reach it.81.There used to have a church in front of the school.82.Hope you great success in your work!83.All you can do is encouraging him, show him understanding and offer him advice.84.In Friday afternoon, some students took part in a speech activity.85.In a few weeks the story was returned to her.86.It was very fine when I got up early on last Sunday morning.87.I rushed out the house as quickly as I could.88.It is necessary to decide what is worth taking notice.89.I had difficulty in grammar after I entered into the school.90.She could hardly afford for the medical care.91.But we don’t seem to have much time to talk about together.92.He was punished because what he had done.93.The ice isn’t thick enough for us to skate.94.I gave you my luggage at a quarter of an hour ago.95.I am writing to thank you with your kind help.96.He means to come no earlier as that time.97.We must return back to school this afternoon98.Child as he is, but he knows a lot.99.Having been ill for a long time, so she fell behind her classmates.100.Thinking he happened to have no work to do, and he came back home.二、短文改错.1.Anita Mei was a very famous pop singer in Hong Kong. Together 1) .with her mother, she began to perform in the age of four. In the early 2) .1980s, she took part in a local singing competition but won the first 3) .prize. The song “Bad Girl” made her famous. The following years see 4) . Anita play in many movies and made many records. Some of her songs 5) .were very popular. She was always ready to help others, she made 6) .a lot of good friends. When SARS hit Hong Kong in 2004, they 7) .organized several pop concert with other pop stars, calling on Hong 8) . Kong people to bravely face the disease. Sad, Anita died of cancer 9) .in December, 2003. The brave and the beautiful lady will always be 10) . remembered by people.2.When Joe left university, he got a good work in a bike factory. 1)But after he had been worked there for some years, he decided 2)to have change, so he put a notice in several newspapers, 3)saying what experiences he had and the kind of job he would 4)like to have. One of the answers he accepted was from a man 5)was looking for a job, too. This man wrote to him, “Dear, sir, 6)when you get a new job, be kind enough to give your name and 7)address to you present boss as I have been trying to find 8)a position like yours for a long time.” After he reads the letter, 9)he suddenly realized that what he had done was real foolish. 10)3.Every day John goes to work by trains. He always 1) . ___________buys a piece newspaper to read on the train, so he feels 2) . ___________that the time pass more quickly. One day on the train he 3) . ___________was reading a report about important football match. 4) . ___________The report was such interesting that he forgot to get off 5) . ___________at his station. He didn’t know it until he saw the sea. 6) . ___________He got off at the next station, and wait a long time for 7) . ___________a train to go back. He arrived very lately at the office.8) . ___________His boss was angry to him when he told him why he 9) . ___________was late. “Work is more importance than football!” 10) . ___________4.In the first day when I went to work in a very famous 1) ___________ restaurant, my boss complained that there were very a few 2) ___________ people coming for dinner. So I am “invited” to have a meal in 3) ___________the restaurant. After ordering two French dishes and some food, 4) ___________ I began to look frequently at watch timing the serving of the 5) ___________meal. Meanwhile, I looked around to see that there was anything 6) ___________ else wrong there. I wrote something improper down secret. My 7) ___________ meal was not serving yet. I looked at my watch ：32 minutes 8) ___________ passed! I realized that wait too long for service was the main 9) __________reasons why the business was poor. Then I wrote a report about 10) ___________my findings and presented it to the boss.5.Last month we bought our two-year-old daughter a littledog. There are not many children of her age there we live, 1)and we thought a dog would make her less alone. We were 2)right. They play together happily all days. Our daughter now 3)smiles and laughs a lot more than she used. In a way it 4)is like having two children in the house. All of them are 5)very untidy, but they cry when they do not get what they 6)want. The dog is easy to look after than my daughter. 7)He always eats up all his food and we don’t have piles of 8)dirty clothes to wash. My wife is also happy because of 9)I have given up smoke. The dog doesn’t like the smell. 10)6.I went shopping with my wife. We have a lot of things to 1) _________buy them. We drove to the center of the city and stopped 2) _________our car in front of the shop. An hour late, we came back 3) _________to the car. But it was strange that we couldn't open 4) _________the door. So we asked policeman for help. He was 5) _________glad to help us. A few minute later, he got the door open. 6) _________Just then a man came up and shouted angrily. "How are 7) _________you doing with my car " We were surprising and went to 8) _________see the number of the car. What you think we did then 9) _________We had to speak sorry to the man again and again. 10) _________7.To my opinion, there are advantages and disadvantages 1) . ______traveling both by plane and by train. Travel by plane is 2) . ______time-saving, comfortably, and you can have a good rest 3) . ______on the trip. but it is too expensive. Unless you travel by 4) . ______train, it is not expensive and quite safety and you can 5) . ______ appreciate the beautiful sceneries on both sides of the 6) . ______railway. However, it was too crowded and time-wasting, 7) . ______and we can take a good rest. So you can see every 8) . ______coin has two sides. You'd better to choose either of 9) . ______them depending on your own interest or economy. 10) . ______8.Dear Worried,I have accepted your letter and I'm glad to give you some 1) . __________ suggestions. First in all, don't be disappointed. Many students 2) . __________ find it difficulty to write well. In my opinion, if you want to 3) . __________ improve your writing, and you can do several things. First, 4) . __________do some study with phrases and sentence structures. Second, 5) . __________ read as much as possible. There are many things can't be 6) . __________ learnt. You must see it in books many times. Then you'll 7) . __________be able to use them correctly yourself. But, in order to write 8) . __________ well, you must learn to read much. Finally, you'd better to 9) . __________ recite some good passages. Good luck for you in your writing. 10) .9.My cousin and I usually stay out late with somefriends on Saturday evenings, left Grandpa alone at home. 1) . ___It was so cold yesterday, however, that none of us wanted 2) . ____to suffer from the frozen wind outside. So after dinner we 3) . ____stay at home sitting around a fire and listening to Grandpa 4) . ____tell his experiences in Second World War. In fact they 5) . ____ sounded familiar to us, so we were still listening attentively 6) . ____so as to make him be happy. Now and then we asked Grandpa 7) . ____some questions, that he answered in a humorous way. We 8) .____ burst out laughing from time to time and he laughed too. 9) . ____ Full of joy, we all felt especially warm in the cold evening. 10) . ____10.As is known to all that the Internet is playing 1) ________a more and more important part on our daily life. 2) ________On it, we can not only read news at home or abroad 3) _________but also get much information as possible. For instance, 4) _________we are often send e-mails or make telephone calls 5) _______to our families as well as our friends. However, 6) _______we can go to school on the net, read different 7) _______ kind of books and even teach ourselves English. We 8) _______ can also enjoy music, watching sports and play computer 9) ________ games. We can even do shopping without left our homes. 10) _______11.Dear Xiaohua,It is four days since Mother accepted the operation. 1) . __________ She is feeling much more better. The doctors told me 2) . __________ the operation was successful, but because her old age 3) . __________she had to stay in hospital for other two weeks. The 4) . __________ doctors also say it was quite necessary for her to 5) . __________do so. We expect to get a full report in two and three 6) . __________ days. Please tell the good news to the rest of family 7) . __________ as fast as possible. You needn't come here. I'm 8) . __________able to look after Mother by myself. You'd better 9) . __________send flowers to Mother. She will feel happily. 10) . __________Yours,Xiaohui12. Dear Li Xiaojun,I'm glad to receive your letter. I'd like to discuss the problem 1) .with you. It is true that some video games is good for your 2) .thinking ability and they can sometimes make you felt relaxed 3) . Therefore, you are spending too much time on that. 4) .You are not little boy any more. You should learn to control yourself. 5) . Why not to try to finish your homework first every day 6) .and then spend a little time play some video games. I think, 7) .like a student, the most important thing is to study hard at school. 8) .You should try your best to get good grade in your 9) .subjects and try to become a useful person for the future 10) .Yours,Editor13.I have a very embarrassing experience this evening. 1) . ________I saw a man at a bus stop when I was on my way back 2) . ________ home. Though I saw him from behind, but I was sure he was 3) . ________ a friend of mine whom I hadn' t seen him for a long time. I gave 4) . ________ him a tap on the shoulders with my umbrella and shouted to 5) . ________ him at the same time. He turned round, completely taking by 6) . ________ surprise. Unfortunately, he was my friend but a complete 7) . ________ stranger. He was terribly embarrassed, for I didn't know 8) . ________ how to explain him. I could only say in a low voice, "I'm so 9) . ________ sorry, sir." After that I walked away as quickly as possibly. 10) . ________14.One cold winter day in 1900, a small boy calling 1.________Charlie Chaplin walking along the street in London. 2.________He did not have breakfast and lunch. He wanted to 3.________buy some bread, and he didn't have any money. 4.________His father dead when he was very young. His 5.________mother was often very sick, so she could not take 6.________care of Charlie or his brother. All of them had to 7.________work to help their sick mother.He was a small boy but his dream was not very big. 8.________He wanted to be great man in the world of film. So 9.________he worked very hard to sing and danced well. 10.________Answers:1-5 informations-information; German-Germany; family-home; father-father’s; hearts-heart;6-10 size-sizes; a place; 删除a; an-a; 删除a11-15 a good time; a three-day; that后加it; think后加it; them-it;16-20 showed后加it; think后加it; control后加it; me-myself; us-ourselves;21-25 punish后加me; that-which; 删除it; some-any; where-which;26-30删除it; when-that; them-which; 删除he; neither-either;31-35 that-what; what-that; What-How; that-whether; any后加other;36-40 much-many; each-every; A-One; possibly-possible; particular-particularly;41-45 too-either; too-so; such-as; clear-clearly; terribly-terrible;46-50 well-much; specially-special; was后加not; great-greatly; comfortable-comfortably;51-55 honesty-honest; easy-easier; is后加more; worthy-worth; straightly-straight;56-60 interested-interesting; ago-before; 删除much; wo n’t-don’t; It后加was;61-65 habits后加do; caught-had Following-Follow; rush-rushed; can后加to;66-70 see-sees; moving-moves; think-Thinking; watch-watching; remained-remaining;71-75 ran-run; drove-drive; reads-read; attend-attending; it-there;76-80 not后加being; talks-talking; Filling-Filled; to后加be; cost-take;81-85 have-be; Hope-Wish; encouraging-encourage; In-On; In-After;86-90 删除on; out后加of notice后加of; 删除into; 删除for91-95 删除about; because后加of; skate后加on; 删除at; with-for;96-100 as-than; 删除back; 删除but; 删除so; 删除and;二．短文改错.1．1) . √ 2) . in---at 3) . but---and 4) . see---saw 5) . made---make 6) . ∧and/so 7) they—she8) . concert—concerts 9) . Sadly 10) . the2．1) job 2) 去掉been 3) a 4) experience 5) received6) 去掉was/加who 7) your-my 8) √ 9) read 10) really3．1) . trains 改为train 2) . 去掉piece。