新概念英语3第一课单词详解
新概念英语3 第一课
使某人相信某事 说服某人 坚信，确信，深信
典型例句 我怎样才能使你相信她说的是实话？
How can I convince you of his honest?
是什么使你投他的赞成票？
What convinced you to vote for them?
我相信她说的是实话。
somehow adv. 不知怎么搞的，不知什么原因，反正
Text 1. When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles south of London, they were not taken seriously.
结构分析 复合句，when引导时间状语从句；that引导 同位语从句，对先行词report作进一步说明。 典型例句 俗话说熟能生巧。
对他不利的证据越来越多。
Evidence was piling up against him.
oblige v. 迫使，责成
固定搭配
be / feel obliged to do sth.
觉得有必要做某事
你不必回答这个问题。
You are not obliged to answer this question.
Grammar 定语从句与同位语从句的区别 a. 同位语从句相当于名词，与前面名词是同位关系，是前面 名词内容的具体表述；定语从句相当于形容词，对先行词 起修饰、描述与限制作用。 b. that 在同位语从句中不但当任何成分，仅起连词作用；但 在定语从句中为关系代词，充当一定的句子成分。 c. that + 完整句子 → 同位性质 that + 不完整句子 → 定语从句 如： The fact that he succeeded in the experiment pleased everybody. (同位语从句连词that不担当任何句子成分） The fact that we talked about is important. （定语从句，关系代词that作宾语） d. when, where, why引导定语从句时，分别指前面先行词 所表示的时间、地点和原因，否则为同位语从句。如：
新概念英语第三册第一课课件NCE3_lesson01(共20页)
Retell the text
• Reports—London zoo–puma spotted—45 miles south of London • Similar in nature • Woman picking blackberries saw it first • Puma moved from place to place • Left trail of dead deer—small animals • Paw prints—puma fur found as well • ‘cats-like noises’—heard at night • Animal seen up a tree • Now experts convinced—really was a puma
• Reports—London zoo–puma spotted—45 miles south of London • Similar in nature • Woman picking blackberries saw it first • Puma moved from place to place • Left trail of dead deer—small animals • Paw prints—puma fur found as well • ‘cats-like noises’—heard at night • Animal seen up a tree • Now experts convinced—really was a puma
Assignments
• 熟读课文 • 默写单词 • 书后练习
第二课时
• 复习上节课内容 • 详解课文 • 完成书后练习
Dictation
• • • • • • • • • • • • • • • puma(title) n. spot v. evidence n. accumulate v. oblige v. hunt n. blackberry n. human being Corner v. trail n. print n. cling (clung,clung) v. convince v. somehow adv. Disturb v.
新概念英语第三册第一课
10. It is disturbing to think that a dangerous wild animal is still at large in the quiet countryside.
• disturbing adj. 令人不安的
• • • •
at large （1）逃遁的, 没有被控制的 例句：The thief is still at large. （2）详细地（= in detail） 例句：I need talk to you at large.
•试着模仿这个句型来造句 •句型：sth be + adj. + n-like + n. which/who +句子
•1. 熊猫是巨大的，像熊一样的动物，产于四川省。 •Pandas are large, bear-like animals which are found in Sichuan province. •2. 长沙是一座漂亮的花园式的城市，它位于中国中南部。 •Changsha is a modernized, garden-like city which lies in central south part of China.
6. Wherever it went, it left behind it a trail of dead deer and small animals like rabbits.
•leave...behind 留下，遗留 •例句：I left my wallet behind in the kitchen. •a trail of 一串，表示很多 例句：Every success has a trail of failures behind it.
新概念第三册第一课
【新概念第三册第一课】讲义Lesson 1 A puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮【课文精讲】1 Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America.【构词法】catlike❖-like adj.后缀“像……一样”①lady like ? 比较womanly （飘）台词(Scarlett发现Rhett偷听到他对Ashley的透骨表白，说道eg: Scarlett: "Sir,You're no gentleman."Rhett: " And you, Miss, are no lady."(M. Mitchell: Gone With the Wind, ch.4 )——"像淑女、名门闺秀一样"②“像……一样”比喻修辞，eg: crystal-like girl 明亮的剔透的双眸steel-like muscle 坚实的肌肉生活中也经常用到，如：长的如花似玉、貌美如仙angel-like girl 天使般的（记着学会夸女孩哦，虽然她知道你是非常精熟的运用夸张的修辞手法，但还是会心花怒放的）❖-ly adv.adj. “古英语lic = like ”eg: friendly (像朋友一样的——“友好的”）worldly ①与“religion, spiritual, heaven"相对的“世俗的，尘世的”②在江湖混久了“老江湖，深喑人情世故的，老练的，会处事的”❖-ish "具有……性质的”eg: foolish, selfish, bookish(死读书的，学究气的，只有理论知识没有实践的）【辨析】childlike “老顽童像孩子般天真烂漫心无城府的”childish“幼稚的傻的愚蠢的不成熟的”manlike “像男人一样的，像男人一样喝酒，赚钱，生活"manly “很男人的具有男子汉气概的”mannish “李宇春”-ly “好的”“赞赏”“褒义”-like “偏好，介于两者之间”“中性”-ish “不好的”“嘲讽”“贬义”❖cat 独特的国俗语义：➢“cat”用来象征“尖酸刻薄，爱在背后说别人怀话的女人."eg: "…Scarlett, you remember how he run after you last Christmas…""Don't be a cat, Miss." Said her mother.(M. Mitchell: Gone With the Wind, ch.5.)“…斯嘉丽，你还记得他去年圣诞节怎么追求你的…”“别当长舌妇（三八婆），小姐。
【新概念英语3第一课单词详解】 新概念英语单词第一册
【新概念英语3第一课单词详解】新概念英语单词第一册【新概念英语3第一课单词详解】新概念英语单词第一册本文从网络收集而来，上传到平台为了帮到更多的人，如果您需要使用本文档，请点击下载按钮下载本文档（有偿下载），另外祝您生活愉快，工作顺利，万事如意！Lesson1Wildwild animals or plants live or grow in natural surroundings and are not taken care of by people、野生的例：We saw two more wild cats creeping toward us in the darkness、我们看见还有两只野猫在黑暗中向我们爬来。
wild land is natural and is not used by people、荒芜的例：、、、a wild area of woods and lakes、…一片荒芜的森林和湖泊区域。
wild is used to describe the weather or the sea when it is stormy、狂风暴雨的例：The wild weather did not deter some people from taking an unseasonable dip in the sea、狂风暴雨的天气并没有使一些不合时宜地到海里游泳的人却步。
Wild behaviour is uncontrolled, excited, or energetic、狂热的例：The children are wild with joy、孩子们欣喜若狂、If you describe someone or their behaviour as wild, you mean that they behave in a very uncontrolled way、疯狂的例：The house is in a mess after a wild party、一次疯狂的聚会之后，房子里一片狼藉。
新概念英语第三册 Lesson 1 文章词汇语法详细解析
•-like 后缀“像......似的；有......的特征”••体形似猫的大型动物large, cat-like animals••产于美洲be found in America••spot v.to see or notice sth. that is difficult to see or find看出, 发现(尤其是不太容易被看到的对象)（强调结果，故而不用于进行时）•I spot someone coming out of the building.A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd. 个子高的人很容易在人群中认出来。
He has good eye for spotting mistakes. 他很善于发现问题。
I can't spot the difference between them. 我看不出两者的区别。
补充：同义辨析see: 最常用find：强调发现的结果find out：查出事实真相discover：做出重大发现notice：注意到observe：观察（书面语）watch：观察活动中的人或画面spot 发现一些不容易看到，正在寻找的东西补充：其他用法spot n. 现场；斑点The leopard cannot change his spots. 江山易移本性难移。
短语学习•take sth. seriously = deal with sth. seriously 认真地对待某事••“伦敦动物园接到报告”翻译成reports came into London Zoo，体现英语喜欢用非灵主语的特点。
•如：I suddenly had a great idea= A great idea suddenly came to/occurto/hit/strike me.The thought suddenly came to me that I had forgotten to take my wallet.When did the case come into the public eye? 公众是合适开始关注这个案子？How had this picture come into the possession of the press? 这张照片是怎么落到媒体手中的？另外，本句有同位语从句分隔的语法现象。
新概念三第一课词汇
Lesson 01 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮1. New Words and Expressions⑴puma= mountain lion (AE)n. 美洲狮【A puma is a wild animal that is a member of the cat family. Pumas have brownish-grey fur and live in mountain regions of North and South America.】⑵spot v. 看出、发现（强调结果）n. 斑点、地点【If you spot something or someone, you notice them.】→A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd.→I have just spotted a mistake in your essay.【Spots are small, round, colored areas on a surface.】→Which has spots, the leopard or the tiger?【A particular place】→The Great Wall is a hot tourist spot.on the spot【If you do something on the spot, you do it immediately.】→Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot. 【If you are on the spot, you are at the actual place where something is happening. 】⑶evidence=proof n.证据【Evidence is anything that you see, experience, read, or are told that causes you to believe that something is true or has really happened.】→When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence.→There wasn’t enough evidence to prove his guilt.in evidence 显而易见的【If someone or something is in evidence, they are present and can be clearly seen.】→Poverty and bad housing conditions are still very much in evidence.⑷accumulate v.积累（强调积累的过程）【When you accumulate things or when they accumulate, they collect or are gathered over a period of time.】Lead can accumulate in the body until toxic levels are reached. gather vt.聚集, 把某人聚集在某处→The teacher gathered his students in the class.collect vt.搜集→Do you collect stamps?assemble v.集会→A large number of people assemble on the square.hoard vt.大量的储存→The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter.amass vt.积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）→The clouds amassed above the hills⑸oblige v.使…感到必须→I feel obliged to say no to his demand.→Each citizen feels obliged to take care of the old and bring up the young.→They were obliged to sell their car s to pay their debts off.⑹hunt v. 追猎、寻找【When people or animals hunt, they chase and kill wild animals for food or as a sport.】→A leopard hunts alone.【If you hunt for something or someone, you try to find them by searching carefully or thoroughly.】→Some new arrivals lose hope even before they start hunting for a job.⑺corner v. 使走投无路、使陷入困境【If you corner a person or animal, you force them into a place they cannot escape from.】→He was still sitting huddled like a cornered animal.→The thief was cornered at last.⑻trail n. 一串, 一系列【A trail is a series of marks or other signs of movement or other activities left by someone or something.】→He left a trail of clues at the scene of his crimes.【If you trail someone or something, you follow them secretly, often by finding the marks or signs that they have left.】→Two detectives were trailing him.⑼print n. 印痕【You can refer to a mark left by someone's foot as a print .】【You can refer to invisible marks left by someone's fingers as their prints.】→Fresh prints of both girls were found in the flat.⑽cling v. 粘【If someone clings to a person they are fond of, they do not allow that person to be free or independent.】→I was terrified he would leave me, so I was clinging to him. →He clung to the hope that he would succeed.⑾convince v. 使…信服【If someone or something convinces you of something, they make you believe that it is true or that it exists.】→I convince him of my honesty.→I am convinced that she is an honest girl.⑿disturb v. 令人不安【If something disturbs you, it makes you feel upset or worried.】→He had been disturbed by the news of the attack.【If you disturb someone, you interrupt what they are doing and upset them.】→I hope I'm not disturbing you.2. Notes on the Text⑴Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in America.→crystal-like eyes/angel-like girl/home-like hotel★be found in：产于，表现了动物飘忽不定的特点→Giant pandas are large, bear-like animals which are found mainly in Sichuan province, China.⑵When reports came into London zoo…★came into这里运用了拟人修辞法，本句的重点是reports,按照英文行文规律，重要信息一般前置。
新概念3第一课讲义
Lesson 1 A puma at largeAt large未被捕的;自由的,不受约束的;逍遥法外的The murd erer is still at large.The escaped prisoner is still at large.at large为介词短语，英语介词短语可以修饰之前的名词, 一般放在名词之后a puma at largeThe woman in red is his mother.A businessman on a fishing trip saw the puma up a tree.Where must the puma have come from?用情态动词must表示猜测的表达must be 表示对现在或者现在正在发生的事情的猜测。
You must be tired. You must be Tom.must have been 表示对过去某时发生的事情的猜测。
-Why didn’t you answer my phone?-Well, I must have fall asleep at the time.(1) Pumas are large, cat-like animals which are found in American.cat-like 猫一样的, 偷偷摸摸的/ d og-like 狗一样的/ life-like 栩栩如生的(2）When reports came into London Zoo that a wild puma had been spotted forty-five miles of London, they were not take seriously.这是一个that引导的同位语从句。
The fact that she works hard is well known to us all.Word came that Napol eon woul d come to inspect the armyDespite the fact that we have met many difficulties, we will not give up.Spot v. 看到，发现/ n. 斑点A tall man is easy to be spotted in the crowd.take sth seriously 认真对待某事He tol d me that there woul d be a heavy rain tonight, but I didn’t take it seriously.As a result, I was caught in the rain.Nearly everyone warned him of the danger, but he did’t taken it seriously.(3) However, as the evidence began to accumulate, experts from the Zoo felt obliged to investigate, for the descriptions given by people who claimed to have seen the puma were extraordinarily similar.However/as/forHowever 并列连词，表示句意上的转折as 引导时间状语从句，表示“随着----”for 引导原因状语从句，表示原因。
新概念英语三册第1课单词详解精讲
L11.puma: a wild animal that is a member of the cat family.①2.spot: to notice someone or something, especially when they are difficult to see or recognize~ sb / sth: I spotted him in the crowd②a particular place or area, especially a pleasant place where you spend timea nice quiet spot; a beauty spot③a small mark on something, especially one that is made by a liquidThere was a big dirty spot on the wall.3.evidence: facts or signs that show clearly that something exists or is true证据;根据;证明evidence of: At present we have no evidence of life on other planetsevidence for: There is no evidence for these claims clear / strong / good evidence4.accumulate: collect, gather together → accumulationsth ~: Snow accumulated on the ground地上积了一层雪~ sth: He ~d a fortune by hard work.他靠努力工作积蓄了一笔财富5.oblige: ①to force sb to do sth, by law, because it is a duty, etc~ sb to do sth: Poverty obliged her to live a hard life. 贫困迫使她过艰苦的生活。
新概念英语第三册Lesson1一4生词和短语
【导语】在全世界英语学习者的⼼⽬中，《新概念英语》可谓是⼀部“宝典”级的教材。
如今在中国，学习《新概念英语》也已蔚然成风。
以下是整理的新概念英语第三册Lesson1⼀4⽣词和短语，欢迎阅读！1.新概念英语第三册Lesson1⽣词和短语 puma(title)/'pju:m+/n. 美洲狮 corner(1. 9)/'k&:n+/v. 使⾛投⽆路，使陷⼊困境 spot(1. 2)/sp&t/v. 看出，发现 trail(1. 11)/'treil/n. ⼀串，⼀系列 evidence(1. 4)/'evid+ns/n.证据 print(1. 12)/print/n. 印痕 accumulate(1. 4)/e'kju:mjuleit/v. 积累，积聚 cling(1. 12)/kliR/(clung/kl)R/, clung)v. 粘 oblige(1. 5)/+'blaid{/v. 使……感到必须 convince(1. 14)/k+n'vins/v. 使……信服 hunt(1. 7)/h)nt/n. 追猎;寻找 somehow(1. 16)/'s)mha(/adv. 不知怎么搞地，不 blackberry(1. 8)/'bl$kb+ri/n. ⿊莓知什么原因 human being(1. 9)/?hju:m+n-'bi:iR/⼈类 disturb(1. 17)/di'st*:b/v. 令⼈不安2.新概念英语第三册Lesson2⽣词和短语 equal v.等于 vicar n.牧师 raise v.募集，筹(款) torchlight n.电筒光3.新概念英语第三册Lesson3⽣词和短语 New words and expressions ⽣词与短语 goddess(title) /'gɔdis/ n.⼥神 sacred(1. 10)/'seikrid/ adj.宗教的，神圣的 archaeologist(1. 1) /'a:ki'ɔldʒist/ n.考古学家 fragment(1. 10) /'frægmənt/n.碎⽚ Aegean(1. 2) /i:'dʒi:ən/ adj.爱琴海的 remains(1. 12)/ri'menz/ n.遗物，遗迹，废墟 explore(1. 2) /ik'splɔ:/ v.考察，勘探 classical(1. 13)/'klæsikəl/ adj.(希腊和罗马)古⽂化的 promontory(1. 3) /'prɔməntəri/ n.海⾓ prosperous(1. 4) /'prɔspərəs/ adj.(经济上)繁荣 reconstruct(1. 14) /'ruikn'strkt/ v.修复的，昌盛的 rest(1. 16)/rest/ v.倚放，放置 civilization(1. 5) /'sivəl-ai'zeiʃən/ n.⽂明 storey(1. 5) /'stɔ:ri/ n.楼层 full-length(1. 16) /'ful'leŋθ/adj.(裙⾐)拖地长的 drainage(1. 7)/'dreinidʒ/ n.排⽔ graceful(1. 17) /'greisfəl/ adj.优雅的 worship(1. 9) /'wə:ʃip/ n.祟拜 identity(1. 17) /ai'dentiti/ n.⾝份4.新概念英语第三册Lesson4⽣词和短语 manual adj. 体⼒的 collar n. ⾐领 sacrifice v. 牺牲，献出 privilege n. 好处 dustman n. 清洁⼯ corporation n. 公司 overalls n. ⼯作服 shower n. 淋浴 secret n. 秘密 status n. 地位。
新概念三册第一课
Lion hunter Fortune hunter Head hunter Bargain hunter
6、blackberry n.黑莓 / berry n.浆果 、 黑莓 浆果
使走投无路， ★7、corner v. 使走投无路，使陷入困境 、 n. 角落 be cornered ………被逼得走投无路 被逼得走投无路 常用于被动语态 The thief was cornered at last.
Kick a corner
脚球
from four corners of the world Sb is financially/emotionally cornered 某人在经济上、情感上陷入困难 某人在经济上、
一串， ★8、trail n. 一串，一系列 、 trail==follow vt. 跟踪 A handful of children A giggle of girls A cloud of birds A pride of lions A sand of chinese
Bill Gates has amassed a fortune of 56 billion dollars by 2011.
The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter.
★4、oblige v. 使…感到必须 、 感到必须 feel obliged to do sth.感觉有必要做 感觉有必要做 某事 be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事
新概念三册第一课 词汇学习
Lesson 1 A puma at large
看出， ★1.spot v. 看出，发现 2.Spot v. = see:强调结果 辨别出、看见、 强调结果.辨别出 强调结果 辨别出、看见、 识别、发现。 识别、发现。 3.spot n. 斑点 eg: There is a white spot on the shirt.
新概念英语三第一课课件
cat-like=like cat
dog-like
mother-like
例：大熊猫是大型的体型像猫的动物，产业中国 。
Pandas are large, cat-like animals which are found in China.
spot v. 看出，发现 =see, pick out, recognize 强调结果 例：The prisoner was easily spotted in the crowed since he wore handcuffs.
unsettled.
Exercises:
1. The fact ____ she works hard is well known to us all. A. that B. what C. why D. which
2. The fact ____ he was successful proves his ability. A. that B. what C. which D. why
经过一些调查，我已经确定他们是伪娘。 After some investigation, I have confirmed that they are the so-called“girly-man”.
corner n. 角落 around the corner 即将到来 例：A storm is around the corner for the sky is dark and gray. v. corner sth/sb 使走投无路
The experts from London zoo began to hunt(v.) for a puma. the hunt for the puma proved
新概念第三册第一课详细笔记
Lesson 1A Puma at large逃遁的美洲狮【New words and expressions】生词和短语学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里★puma: a large cat-like animaln. 美洲狮Cat-like 像猫一样的mother-like 像母亲般的。
Childlike(lovely) childishAt large 逍遥法外，无法无天。
Eg. The desperate criminal is still at large.亡命之徒至今逍遥法外。
Escape: to get away from a dangerous situation that is likely to harm if you do not leave 逃跑。
Flee away: run away from danger 跑开Scatter away:in different directionsEvade tax 逃税Desert one’s army 军人离开军队逃跑Cut class★spot：to see or find sth with difficulty 不易察觉v. 看出，发现pick out,see,recognise,catch,sight ofspot=see : 强调结果、辨别出、看见、识别、发现find : 强调发现的结果find out：查出事实真相discover：做出重大发现to find sth already in existence.notice：注意到observe：（正式）观察，观测。
To see and notice sthrecognise :to figure out sth/sb known already.Detect:to disclose sth hidden or in disguise.探测Explore:to examine sth thoroughly in order to test or find out aboutit.Internet ExplorerA tall man is easy jto spot in the crowd.He has good eye for spotting mistakes.n.点，斑点a beauty spotsolar sport 黑点spotlight 聚光灯be in the sportlighteg:Tom Cruse is in the sportlight in American film industry.(to achieve a lot of attention) 万众瞩目的中心A leopard will not change its spot. 江山易改，本性难移。
新概念英语3,第一课
Lesson 01 A Puma at large 逃遁的美洲狮New words and expression 生词和短语学习词汇时仅知道汉语语义是不够的，要把单词放在语句中体会其应用学习关键句结构是则要把它放在段落结构或文章里puma n.美洲狮spot v.看出, 发现= see, pick out, recognize, catch sight of 强调结果, 辨别出, 看见, 识别, 发现-- A tall man is easy to spot in the crowd.-- He has good eye for spotting mistakes.同意词：-- find：强调发现的结果/ find out：查出事实真相-- discover：做出重大发现/ notice：注意到-- observe：观察/ watch：观察活动中的人或画面Spot n.斑点-- There is a white spot on the shirt.on the spot有两个含义：1> 立刻, 马上（at once, immediately）-- Anyone breaking the rules will be asked to leave on the spot.2> at the place of the action 在现场-- Wherever she is needed, she is quickly on the spot.Evidence n.证据（不可数名词）Evident adj.明显的, 显然的/ evidently adv.明显地, 显然Evidence = proof (n.证据)-- When the police arrived, he had already destroyed the evidence.in evidence 显而易见的-- He was in evidence at the party.Accumulate v.积累, 积聚（强调积累的过程）-- As the evidence accumulates, experts from the zoo felt obliged to investigate. Gather vt.聚集, 把某人召集在某处-- The teacher gathered his students in the classCollect vt.搜集, 采集-- Do you collect stamps? Y es, I collect stamps as my hobby.（n.业余爱好）Assemble v.集合, 集会/ 装配-- A large number of people assemble on the square.Hoard vt.大量的储存（-- hoard up = store up 储藏）-- The squirrel hoards up nuts for the cold winter （squirrel n.松鼠）（nut n.坚果）amass vt.积聚（主要用于诗歌和文学作品）-- The clouds amassed above the hillsOblige v.使…感到必须feel obliged to do sth 感觉有必要做某事-- I feel obliged to say no to his demand（n.要求, 需要）be obliged to do sth 被迫做某事-- They were obliged to sell their car to pay their debts off.（debt n.债务）hunt v.n.追猎, 寻找（hunt for）-- The experts from London zoo began to hunt (v.) for a puma.-- The hunt (n.) for the puma proved the difficult. （prove vt.证明, 证实）search 搜寻某处为了寻找到某人或某物-- The police were searching the forest for the missing boy.run after 强调追赶, 追求-- look, a dog is running after a cat-- what are you run after in your lifeseek = pursue v.追寻(理想)chase v.追赶（-- They are chasing a thief / They are running after a thief）blackberry n.黑莓/ berry n.浆果human being 人类corner v.使走投无路, 使陷入困境作为动词, 经常使用被动语态-- The thief was cornered at last-- The problem cornered me.corner n.角落-- at the corner of the street -- in the corner of the room -- on the corner of the deskTrail n.一串, 一系列trail vt. 跟踪, 追踪（= follow）-- The police trailed the criminal to the place where he was hiding （criminal n.罪犯）Print n.印痕Cling v.粘（clung, clung, clinging）-- She is always clinging to her mother.-- He clung to the hope that he would succeed. 他怀有成功的希望stick v.粘住（-- stick the envelop）n.信封stick to 坚持（-- stick to the plan / stick to one‟s promise）n.许诺sticky adj.粘的（-- sticky fingers）convince v.使…信服1>convince sb of sth -- I convince him of my honesty.（n.诚实, 正直）我使他相信我的诚实。
新概念英语3第一课单词详解
Lesson 1Wild1.adj. wild animals or plants live or grow in natural surroundings and are not taken care of by people. (动物或植物) 野生的例：We saw two more wild cats creeping toward us in the darkness.我们看见还有两只野猫在黑暗中向我们爬来。
2.adj. wild land is natural and is not used by people. 荒芜的例：...a wild area of woods and lakes.…一片荒芜的森林和湖泊区域。
3.adj. wild is used to describe the weather or the sea when it is stormy. (天气或海面) 狂风暴雨的例：The wild weather did not deter some people from taking an unseasonable dip in the sea.狂风暴雨的天气并没有使一些不合时宜地到海里游泳的人却步。
4.adj. Wild behaviour is uncontrolled, excited, or energetic. (行为) 狂热的例：The children are wild with joy.孩子们欣喜若狂.5.adj. If you describe someone or their behaviour as wild, you mean that they behave in a very uncontrolled way. (指人或其行为) 疯狂的例：The house is in a mess after a wild party.一次疯狂的聚会之后，房子里一片狼藉。
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Lesson 1Wild1.adj. wild animals or plants live or grow in natural surroundings and are not taken care of by people. (动物或植物) 野生的例：We saw two more wild cats creeping toward us in the darkness.我们看见还有两只野猫在黑暗中向我们爬来。
2.adj. wild land is natural and is not used by people. 荒芜的例：...a wild area of woods and lakes.…一片荒芜的森林和湖泊区域。
3.adj. wild is used to describe the weather or the sea when it is stormy. (天气或海面) 狂风暴雨的例：The wild weather did not deter some people from taking an unseasonable dip in the sea.狂风暴雨的天气并没有使一些不合时宜地到海里游泳的人却步。
4.adj. Wild behaviour is uncontrolled, excited, or energetic. (行为) 狂热的例：The children are wild with joy.孩子们欣喜若狂.5.adj. If you describe someone or their behaviour as wild, you mean that they behave in a very uncontrolled way. (指人或其行为) 疯狂的例：The house is in a mess after a wild party.一次疯狂的聚会之后，房子里一片狼藉。
6.adj. A wild idea is unusual or extreme. A wild guess is one that you make without much thought. 不寻常的(想法); 胡乱的(猜测)例：Browning's prediction is no better than a wild guess.布朗宁的预言只不过是胡乱猜测而已。
7.n. The wilds of a place are the natural areas that are far away from cities and towns. 荒野例：They went canoeing in the wilds of Canada.他们在加拿大的荒野地区划独木舟。
8.adv. 狂热地wildly例：As she finished each song, the crowd clapped wildly.她每唱完一首歌，人群就狂热地鼓起掌来。
9.adv. 疯狂地wildly例：Five people were injured as Reynolds slashed out wildly with a kitchen knife.五个人因雷诺兹拿着菜刀疯狂乱砍而受伤。
10.adv. 不寻常地; 胡乱地wildly例："Thirteen?" he guessed wildly.“十三？”他胡乱猜道。
11.phrase Animals that live in the wild live in a free and natural state and are not taken care of by people. 处于野生状态例：Fewer than a thousand giant pandas still live in the wild.不到1000只的大熊猫还处于野生状态。
Spot1.N-COUNT Spots are small, round, coloured areas on a surface. 斑点例：The leaves have yellow areas on the top and underneath are powdery orange spots.叶子上端有黄色斑块，下方有粉状橙色斑点。
2.N-COUNT Spots on a person's skin are small lumps or marks. (皮肤上的) 小疙瘩; 斑例：My brother's face was covered with spots.我弟弟曾满脸疙瘩。
3.N-COUNT You can refer to a particular place as a spot. 地点例：They stayed at several of the island's top tourist spots.他们在岛上几个最好的旅游景点呆过。
4.N-COUNT A spot in a television or radio show is a part of it that is regularly reserved for a particular performer or type of entertainment. 固定节目档例：Unsuccessful at screen writing, he got a spot on a CNN show.电影剧本创作方面未能成功，之后他在CNN得到了一个固定节目档。
5.N-COUNT A spot of a liquid is a small amount of it. 滴; 点例：Spots of rain had begun to fall.雨点已经开始落下来了。
6.vt. If you spot something or someone, you notice them. 发现例：Vicenzo failed to spot the error.维森佐没能发现这个错误。
7.PHRASE If you do something on the spot, you do it immediately. 当即; 当场例：James was called to see the producer and got the job on the spot.詹姆斯被叫去见那个制片人，当即得到了那份工作。
Accumulate1.vt./vi. When you accumulate things or when they accumulate, they collect or are gathered overa period of time. 积聚例：Lead can accumulate in the body until toxic levels are reached.铅可以在体内积聚直至到达有毒的程度。
Obligeoblige (1)迫使I was obliged to leave early to catch my train.(2)(为…)效劳,(帮…的)忙:Please oblige me by leaving me alone.(3)使感激:I’m obliged to you for all you’ve done for me.[用法] vi & vtto do a service or favour (for):I’ll do anything within reason to oblige.Please oblige me by closing the door.(esp. in passive) to compel:be obliged to sb for sth: to be indebted / grateful / thankful to sb. for sth.Claim1.vt. If you say that someone claims that something is true, you mean they say that it is true but you are not sure whether or not they are telling the truth. 声称例：He claimed that it was all a conspiracy against him.他声称这完全是一个针对他的阴谋。
2.vt. If you say that someone claims responsibility or credit for something, you mean they say that they are responsible for it, but you are not sure whether or not they are telling the truth. 声称(对某事负责或应得荣誉)例：An underground organization has claimed responsibility for the bomb explosion.一个地下组织已声称对炸弹爆炸事件负责。
3.vt. If you claim something, you try to get it because you think you have a right to it. 索取例：Now they are returning to claim what was theirs.现在他们回来索要原本属于他们的东西。
4.vt. If someone claims a record, title, or prize, they gain or win it. 赢得例：Zhuang claimed the record in 54.64 seconds.庄创造了54.64秒的纪录。
5.vt. If something or someone claims your attention, they need you to spend your time and effort on them. 需要例：There is already a long list of people claiming her attention.已经有太多人需要她的关注了。
6.vt./vi. If you claim money from the government, an insurance company, or another organization, you officially apply to them for it, because you think you are entitled to it according to their rules. 索赔例：Some 25 percent of the people who are entitled to claim benefits do not do so.大约25℅有资格索赔的人没有那样做。