高考英语新题型_语法填空练习及答案

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高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题30题含答案解析

高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题30题含答案解析

高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题30题含答案解析1.She often ______ (read) books in the library.reads答案解析:本题考查一般现在时。

主语是she,第三人称单数,often 表示经常发生的动作,所以谓语动词用reads。

一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。

2.I ______ (go) to the park yesterday.went答案解析:本题考查一般过去时。

yesterday 表示过去的时间,所以谓语动词用went。

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

3.We ______ (visit) our grandparents next week.will visit答案解析:本题考查一般将来时。

next week 表示将来的时间,所以谓语动词用will visit。

一般将来时表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态。

4.He ______ (play) basketball every Sunday.plays答案解析:本题考查一般现在时。

every Sunday 表示经常发生的动作,主语是he,第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用plays。

一般现在时中,当主语是第三人称单数时,动词要用第三人称单数形式。

5.They ______ (see) a movie last weekend.saw答案解析:本题考查一般过去时。

last weekend 表示过去的时间,所以谓语动词用saw。

一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。

6.The students ______ (study) hard for the exam.study答案解析:本题考查一般现在时。

主语是students,复数形式,所以谓语动词用study。

一般现在时中,当主语是复数时,动词用原形。

7.I ______ (be) happy to see you tomorrow.will be答案解析:本题考查一般将来时。

新高考英语语法填空专项练习13篇含答案解析

新高考英语语法填空专项练习13篇含答案解析

新高考语法填空专项阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容(1个词) 或括号内单词的正确形式。

Passage 1. (2022届·广西桂林·统考二模)A 90-second animated (动画) video of the Beijing 2022 Winter Olympic Games 1features characters from traditional Chinese New Year paintings 2(recent) became so popular on the Internet.Netizens were fascinated by the video’s 3(amaze) combination of winter sports and traditional Chinese characters, highlighting 4(they) own unique characteristics and placing them alongside a wide range of sporting venues and cultural elements, including New Year paintings, Peking Opera, and ink-and-wash paintings.The video starts with a girl and a panda going to Beijing ____5____ (watch) the Winter Olympic Games together. All of 6sudden, the bamboo in the panda’s hands is turned into a bobsleigh (雪橇) carrying the girl while the panda speeds ahead. Snowflakes are created like magic, awakening (唤醒) characters often 7(see) in Chinese New Year paintings, such as Qin Qiong and Yuchi Gong, two gods of the door, competing 8alpine (高山) skiing, and Mu Guiying and Yang Zongbao, a couple as well as generals of the Song Dynasty (960-1279), engaging in pair skating.Hangzhou AU Culture and Technology Co. created the work. It is an animation company and 9(win) the National Award for Scientific and Technological Progress in 2017.“ We hope to add more 10(happy) to the great event, meanwhile, viewers can learn about traditional Chinese culture, ” said Zheng Feihu, director of the video.1. that/which2. recently3. amazing4. their5. to watch6. a7. seen8. in9. won10. happiness【语篇导语】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了一段90秒的北京2022年冬奥会动画视频在互联网上大受欢迎, 它将冬奥会和中国文化完美地结合起来。

高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题40题含答案解析

高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题40题含答案解析

高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题40题含答案解析1.I often ______(go) to school by bike.gogoeswentgone答案解析:go。

本题考查一般现在时。

主语是I,非第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用原形go。

goes 是第三人称单数形式;went 是一般过去时;gone 是过去分词,都不符合本题要求。

2.She ______(like) reading books.likelikeslikedliking答案解析:likes。

一般现在时,主语she 是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用likes。

like 是原形,用于非第三人称单数主语;liked 是一般过去时;liking 是现在分词,不符合本题时态要求。

3.We ______(play) basketball yesterday.playplaysplayedplaying答案解析:played。

本题考查一般过去时。

yesterday 是明显的过去时间标志,所以谓语动词用过去式played。

play 是原形;plays 是第三人称单数形式;playing 是现在分词,都不符合本题时态要求。

4.He usually ______(get) up early.getgetsgotgetting答案解析:gets。

一般现在时,主语he 是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用gets。

get 是原形,用于非第三人称单数主语;got 是一般过去时;getting 是现在分词,不符合本题要求。

5.They ______(visit) the museum last week.visitvisitsvisitedvisiting答案解析:visited。

一般过去时,last week 是过去时间标志,谓语动词用过去式visited。

visit 是原形;visits 是第三人称单数形式;visiting 是现在分词,不符合本题时态要求。

6.I ______(be) happy today.amisbe答案解析:am。

高中英语新高考语法填空精选练习(共九大题,附参考答案)

高中英语新高考语法填空精选练习(共九大题,附参考答案)

新高考英语语法填空精选练习班级考号姓名总分一、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

You might have heard of the word game Wordle. The online puzzle has become so popular that some people cannot go ____56____ day without it. By November 1, 2021, only 90 people ____57____ (play) Wordle but within two months, that number had grown to 300, 000. Social media users helped grow the ____58____ (popular) of the game.Wordle can be played once per day. It is very simple and that may be ____59____ it spreads so quickly. It contains just 30 empty squares ____60____ (appear) under the name “WORDLE.” Players get six chances to guess a five-letter word that has been chosen by the game ____61____ that day. The goal is to guess the word in the least number of ____62____ (try). To start, players enter a real word, ____63____ letters then turn different colors to provide clues about the word. A green letter means the letter is in the word ____64____ is in the right position. Yellow means the letter appears in the word but is in the wrong place while a gray letter means it does not appear in the word at all.Originally, the game _____65_____ (create) to activate office atmosphere by Josh Wardle, a New York software engineer.二、阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

高考英语语法填空技巧练习题30题(带答案)

高考英语语法填空技巧练习题30题(带答案)

高考英语语法填空技巧练习题30题(带答案)1. ______ Internet has become an essential part of our daily life.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案解析:C。

这里考查冠词的用法。

“Internet”是世界上独一无二的事物,在这种情况下,要用定冠词“the”。

2. My sister bought ______ new dress yesterday. ______ dress is very beautiful.A. a TheB. an TheC. the AD. / A答案解析:A。

第一空表示“一件新裙子”,“new”是以辅音音素开头的单词,所以用“a”;第二空再次提到前面提到过的“dress”,要用定冠词“the”表示特指。

3. ______ Smiths are going to have a party this weekend.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案解析:C。

“the + 姓氏复数”表示一家人,这里“the Smiths”表示史密斯一家人。

4. I have two brothers. ______ older one is a doctor.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案解析:C。

这里表示两个兄弟中的较年长的一个,是特指,所以用“the”。

5. There is ______ “u” and ______ “s” in the word “us”.A. an aB. a anC. an anD. a a答案解析:B。

“u”的发音是/juː/,是以辅音音素开头的,所以用“a”;“s”的发音是/es/,是以元音音素开头的,所以用“an”。

6. ______ book on the desk is mine.A. AB. AnC. TheD. /答案解析:C。

这里表示桌子上的那本书,是特指,所以用“the”。

高考英语语法填空题练习题20题(答案解析)

高考英语语法填空题练习题20题(答案解析)

高考英语语法填空题练习题20题(答案解析)1. I ______ (read) a book when the phone rang.A. was readingB. readC. am readingD. have read答案解析:A。

本题考查动词的时态。

when 引导的时间状语从句表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行,用过去进行时was reading。

涉及语法知识点为过去进行时的用法。

易错点是容易混淆一般过去时和过去进行时。

2. The work ______ (finish) by them next week.A. will be finishedB. is finishedC. was finishedD. finishes答案解析:A。

本题考查动词的语态和时态。

next week 表示将来时间,且work 与finish 是被动关系,用一般将来时的被动语态will be finished。

涉及语法知识点为一般将来时的被动语态。

易错点是忽略时间状语和被动关系。

3. She enjoys ______ (listen) to music in her free time.A. listenB. listeningC. to listenD. listened答案解析:B。

本题考查非谓语动词。

enjoy doing sth 是固定用法,用listening。

涉及语法知识点为动名词作宾语。

易错点是容易误选其他形式。

4. The problem ______ (discuss) at the meeting yesterday.A. was discussedB. is discussedC. discussesD. discussed答案解析:A。

本题考查动词的语态和时态。

yesterday 表示过去时间,且problem 与discuss 是被动关系,用一般过去时的被动语态was discussed。

高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题40题答案解析版

高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题40题答案解析版

高考英语语法填空动词形式练习题40题答案解析版1. In our school, a lot of students ____ (join) the environmental protection club every year.A. joinB. joinedC. will join答案:A。

解析:根据题干中的every year可知这是一个经常发生的动作,所以要用一般现在时,主语students是复数,动词用原形join。

2. Last week, the school ____ (organize) a tree - planting activity.A. organizesB. organizedC. will organize答案:B。

解析:句中的Last week表明这是一个发生在过去的动作,所以要用一般过去时,organize的过去式是organized。

3. If more people care about the environment, our world ____ (become) more beautiful.A. becomesB. becameC. will become答案:C。

解析:这是一个if引导的条件状语从句,遵循主将从现的原则,从句中用一般现在时表示将来,主句要用一般将来时,所以选will become。

4. The students in this class ____ (clean) their classroom every Friday.A. cleanB. cleanedC. will clean答案:A。

解析:every Friday表示每周五,是经常性的时间状语,所以句子用一般现在时,主语students是复数,动词用原形clean。

5. She ____ (graduate) from high school two years ago.A. graduatesB. graduatedC. will graduate答案:B。

高考英语语法填空题练习题30题(带答案)

高考英语语法填空题练习题30题(带答案)

高考英语语法填空题练习题30题(带答案)1. I have ______ dog. ______ dog is very cute.A. a, TheB. an, TheC. the, AD. the, An答案:A解析:第一个空表示泛指一只狗,dog是辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a。

第二个空表示上文提到过的这只狗,是特指,所以用The。

2. There are ______ students in our class, twenty - five boys and fifteen girls.A. fortyB. fourtyC. fortiethD. fourteenth答案:A解析:根据后面提到的25个男孩和15个女孩,可知总数是40个学生,这里用基数词forty,B选项fourty拼写错误,C选项fortieth 是序数词,D选项fourteenth也是序数词。

3. ______ book on the desk is mine.A. AB. AnD. /答案:C解析:这里表示桌子上的那本书,是特指,所以用The。

4. My mother bought me ______ new dress.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:A解析:这里表示一件新裙子,是泛指,dress是辅音音素开头的单词,所以用a。

5. I like ______ apples. They are very delicious.A. aB. anC. theD. /答案:D解析:这里表示泛指苹果这一类事物,是复数概念,不需要加冠词。

6. ______ of my classmates like music.A. ManyC. AnyD. Lot答案:A解析:classmates是可数名词复数,Many修饰可数名词复数,Much修饰不可数名词,Any一般用于疑问句和否定句,Lot不能单独使用,要用a lot of或者lots of。

高考英语语法填空题练习题30题含答案解析

高考英语语法填空题练习题30题含答案解析

高考英语语法填空题练习题30题含答案解析1. I ______ (read) a book when the phone rang.A. was readingB. readC. have readD. had read答案解析:A。

本题考查过去进行时。

句意为“电话响的时候我正在看书”,表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。

2. The work ______ (finish) by them yesterday.A. was finishedB. is finishedC. will be finishedD. has been finished答案解析:A。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

yesterday 表明是过去的时间,工作被完成,用被动语态,所以是一般过去时的被动语态。

3. She often ______ (go) shopping on weekends.A. goesB. wentC. will goD. has gone答案解析:A。

本题考查一般现在时。

often 表示经常发生的动作,用一般现在时,主语是she,动词用第三人称单数形式。

4. The movie ______ (start) at 7 pm tomorrow.A. will startB. startsC. startedD. is starting答案解析:A。

本题考查一般将来时。

tomorrow 表示将来的时间,电影在明天晚上七点开始,用一般将来时。

5. The letter ______ (write) by him last week.A. was writtenB. is writtenC. will be writtenD. has been written答案解析:A。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

last week 表明是过去的时间,信被他写,用被动语态,所以是一般过去时的被动语态。

6. He ______ (play) basketball when I saw him yesterday.A. was playingB. playedC. has playedD. had played答案解析:A。

高考英语语法填空题练习题20题含答案解析

高考英语语法填空题练习题20题含答案解析

高考英语语法填空题练习题20题含答案解析1. I heard him __singing__ (sing) in the next room when I passed by.答案解析:hear sb doing sth 表示听到某人正在做某事。

2. The book __written__ (write) by him is very popular.答案解析:过去分词作后置定语,表被动。

3. He wants __to go__ (go) to the park tomorrow.答案解析:want to do sth 想要做某事。

4. The boy was made __to study__ (study) hard by his parents.答案解析:make sb do sth 变为被动语态时,要加上to。

5. __Having finished__ (finish) his homework, he went out to play.答案解析:现在分词的完成式作时间状语,表示动作先于谓语动词发生。

6. I saw him __enter__ (enter) the room just now.答案解析:see sb do sth 表示看到某人做某事的全过程。

7. The problem is difficult __to solve__ (solve).答案解析:be + 形容词+ to do 结构。

8. He is always the first __to come__ (come) and the last __to leave__ (leave).答案解析:the first/last to do sth 第一个/最后一个做某事。

9. __To learn__ (learn) English well, he practices speaking every day.答案解析:不定式作目的状语。

高考英语真题专项 语法填空 2014-2024年 全国卷36篇 后附答案

高考英语真题专项 语法填空 2014-2024年 全国卷36篇 后附答案

文档说明:整理自2014年至今的高考英语真题语法填空专项,并进行二次整合编辑,标记文本内知识要点,包括:重点词汇短语,句式结构,后附答案和词汇清单【2024年新高考Ⅰ卷】56.engineering 57.functional 58.to give 59. closed 60. walks 61. the 62. favorites 63. as 64. which/that 65. richness 【2024年新高考Ⅱ卷】36. who 37. themes 38. were 39. to 40. inspired 41. was built 42. visibility 43. to find 44. Recalling 45. and 【2024年全国甲卷】41. to catch 42. treasures 43. what 44. were 45. be done 46. its 47. for 48. completion 49. largest 50. which【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】36.tasty 37.to bite 38.or 39.recognized 40.by 41.to be lifted 42.their 43.a 44.rarely 45.wanting 【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.arrival 37.confident 38.with 39.the 40.visiting 41.interviews 42.why 43.Basically 44.and 45.wished【2023年全国甲卷】41.to teach 42.sixth 43.as 44.where 45.borrowing 46.intended 47.Different 48.for 49.warning 50.be employed 【2023年全国乙卷】41.to 42.built 43.which/that 44.wonders 45.but 46.Having visited 47.was amazed 48.recording 49.remarkable 50.means【2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】56.Covering 57.the 58.were 59.to increase 60.is designed 61.and 62.populations 63.eventually 64.as 65.that【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】56.falling 57.The 58.asleep 59.to see 60.accidentally 61.and 62.was fixing 63.threw 64.son’s 65.how【2022年全国甲卷】61.to journey 62.who 63.held 64.A 65.protection 66.meaningful 67.has walked 68.highest 69.from 70.planning【2022年全国乙卷】61.by 62.the 63.addressed rgest 65.responsibility 66.shared 67.and 68.To strengthen 69.inviting 70.its【2021年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】56.What 57. humans 58. undoubtedly 59. hotter 60. astonished 61. was 62. and 63. aching 64. mine 65. a【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.seventh 37.thinking 38. to educate 39. which/that 40.and 41.harmful 42. excited 43.was 44. representative 45.from 【2021年全国Ⅰ卷】41.was built 42.in 43. to walk 44. spending 45.better 46.hired 47. but 48. the 49. watchtowers 50. daily 【2021年全国Ⅰ卷】61 educated 62. development 63. its 64. until 65. the 66. of 67 visiting 68 financial 69 Activities 70 to have【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】36. wealthy 37. or 38. formed 39. which/that 40. are called 41.is 42. themselves 43. walking 44. accuracy 45. for 【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】36.to begin cational 38.requirement 39.professions 40.that/which 41.a 42.and 43.is 44.are encouraged 45.our【2020年全国Ⅰ卷】61. touched 62. extremely 63. where 64. interest 65. than 66. to find 67. means 68. is constructed 69. much 70. its【2020年全国Ⅱ卷】61.celebration 62.carries ing 64. than 65.decorated 66.Certainly 67.with 68. to care 69. beautiful 70. the 【2020年全国Ⅲ卷】61.whose 62.finest 63.be chosen 64.curiosity 65.When/As 66.pointed 67.to find 68.gently 69.surrounding 70.On【2019年全国Ⅰ卷】61. that 62. poorly 63. of/for 64. to perform 65. have reported 66. belief 67. noting 68. higher 69. the 70. are 【2019年全国Ⅱ卷】61.being 62. which 63. finally 64. declared 65. to retire 66. have made 67. but 68. saying 69. a 70. wonderful 【2019年全国Ⅲ卷】61.so 62.to get 63.of 64.who 65.recommended petition 67.traditional 68.hugely 69.were invited 70.listening【2018年全国Ⅰ卷】61. longer 62. to see 63. dying 64. is 65. than 66. that \which 67. causes 68. strengthen 69. energetic 70. it \running 【2018年全国Ⅱ卷】61.has grown 62. the 63. actually 64. to improve 65. than 66. pollution 67. global 68. started 69. that/which 70. feeding 【2018年全国Ⅲ卷】61. who 62. the 63. loudest 64. looking 65. challenged 66. scientist 67. for 68. them 69. meant 70. to stay【2017年全国Ⅰ卷】61.as 62. effects 63. to process 64. are removed 65.a 66.worse 67.is 68. eating 69. careful 70. which【2017年全国Ⅱ卷】61. crowds 62. from 63. laying 64. the 65. were used 66. fairly 67. it 68. managed 69. introduction 70. successful 【2017年全国Ⅲ卷】61.resting 62.a 63.was told 64.who 65.to prove 66.education 67.invitations 68.in es 70.certainly 【2016年全国Ⅰ卷】61.attraction 62.was allowed 63.officially 64.to 65.When 66.permitted 67.introducing 68.its 69.days 70.the【2016年全国Ⅱ卷】61.greater 62. achievement 63. is 64. on 65. as 66. studies 67. regularly 68. a 69. to bring 70. make 【2016年全国Ⅲ卷】41.and 42.be made 43.to create ing 45.as 46.gradually 47.who 48.development 49.were 50.with【2015年全国Ⅰ卷】61.arrived 62.before/earlier 63.its 64.that/which 65.paintings 66.by 67.is 68.conducted 69.regularly 70.living【2015年全国Ⅱ卷】61.built 62. the 63. ability 64. using 65. slowly 66. to cool 67. at 68. goes 69. natural 70. how【2014年全国Ⅰ卷】1.was 2.actually 3.the 4.or 5.to reduce 6.cleaner 7.which/that 8.amazing 9.changes 10.patient 【2014年全国Ⅰ卷】61.being 62. and 63. disappointed 64. to 65. caught 66. to stop 67. riding 68. Did 69. mine/me 70. suddenly【2024年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Heatherwick Studio recently built a greenhouse at the edge of the National Trust’s Woolbeding Gardens. This beautiful structure , named Glasshouse , is at the centre of a new garden that shows how the Silk Road influences English gardens even in modern times.The latest ___56___ (engineer) techniques are applied to create this protective ___57___ (function) structure that is also beautiful. The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days ____58____ (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air. In cold weather, the structure stays ___59___ (close) to protect the plants.Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse ____60____ (walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road, by which silk as well as many plant species came to Britain for ___61____ first time. These plants included modern Western ____62____ (favourite) such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. The garden also contains a winding path that guides visitors through the twelve regions of the Silk Road. The path offers over 300 plant species for visitors to see, too.The Glasshouse stands ____63____ a great achievement in contemporary design, to house the plants of the southwestern part of China at the end of a path retracing (追溯) the steps along the Silk Route ____64____ brought the plants from their native habitat in Asia to come to define much of the ____65___ (rich) of gardening in England.【2024年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Chinese cultural elements commemorating (纪念) Tang Xianzu ,___36___ is known as “the Shakespeare of Asia” ,add an international character to Stratford-upon-Avon ,William Shakespeare’s hometown.Tang and Shakespeare were contemporaries and both died in 1616. Although they could never have met , there are common ___37___ (theme)in their works , said Paul Edmondson , head of research for the Shakespeare Birthplace Trust. “Some of the things that Tang was writing about ___38___ (be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. I happen to know that Tang’s play The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) is similar in some ways ___39___ Romeo and Juliet.”A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare’s Birthplace Garden in 2017. Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion ,___40___ (inspire)by The Peony Pavilion ,___41___ (build)at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes’ walk from Shakespeare’s birthplace.Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international ___42___ (visible) ,said Edmondson ,adding that visitors walking through the Birthplace Garden were often amazed ___43___ (find)the connection between the two great writers.___44___ (recall) watching a Chinese opera version of Shakespeare’s play Richard III in Shanghai and meeting Chinese actors who came to Stratford a few years ago to perform parts of The Peony Pavilion , Edmondson said, “It was very exciting to hear the Chinese language ____45____ see how Tang’s play was being performed.”【2024年全国甲卷】Although parks of all sizes and types exist at any level, the national parks, in particular, tend ____41____ (catch) our attention because of their large size and variety. They are ____42____ (treasure) of American heritage (遗产). How did the national park system come about? On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in ____43____ is now northwestern Wyoming. They ____44____(be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.What should ___45___(do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud. This area , with ___46___ (it) unique and breathtaking natural beauty , must be well preserved ____47____ all people of the nation to enjoy — as a national park. They all agreed and vowed (承诺) to promote the idea at the ____48____ (complete) of their journey. Their promotional work paid off. Two years later, 18 years before Wyoming became a state, Yellowstone became the first national park in the United States and the world. Yellowstone was the ____49____ (large) United States national park — 2.2 million acres — until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska , ___50___ became a national monument in 1978 , took the honors as a national park in 1980 with 12.3 million acres.【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumplingChinese street food. The dumplings arrive steaming and dangerously hot. To eat one, you have to decide whether 37 (bite) a small hole in it first, releasing the stream and risking a spill (溢出), 38 to put the whole dumpling in your mouth, letting the hot soup explode on your tongue. Shanghai may be the 39 (recognize) home of the soup dumplings but food historians will actually point you to the neighboring canal town of Nanxiang as Xiao long bao’s birthplace. There you will find them prepared differently-more dumpling and less soup, and thehave a fine skin, allowing them 41 (lift) out of the steamer basket without allowing themof sweetness and the soup hot, clear and delicious.No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left 45 (want) more next time.【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Whenever I tell people that I teach English at the Berlin Zoo, I almost always get a questioning look. Behind it, the person is trying to figure out who exactly I teach…the animals?Since June 2017, right before the 36 (arrive) of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing, I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking English. And who do they speak English 38 ?Not the pandas, even though39 language used for the medical training instructions is actually English. They talk to the flood of international tourists and to 40 (visit) Chinese zookeepers who often come to check on the pandas, which are on loan from China. They also need to be ready to give 41 (interview) in English with international journalists. This is 42 they need an English trainer.So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life. It’s been an honor to watch the panda programme develop 44 to see the pandas settle into their new home. As a little girl, I 45 (wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up. Now, I’m living out that dream indirectly by helping the panda keepers do their job in English.【2023年全国甲卷】on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well-knowntoday, 43 Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fable. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America, 44 all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 45 (borrow) some familiar words from many age-old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 46 (intend) for everyone.47 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead ofa moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility48 saving their environment.The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Cason’s theme is a more weighty49 (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson prove s that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still 50 (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.【2023年全国乙卷】Beijing is a city bridging the ancient and the modern. From Buddhist temples to museums,even down to its layout, with the city keeping its carefully 42 (build) system of ring roads.But for all its ancient buildings, Beijing is also a place 43 welcomes the fast-paced development of modern life, with 21st-century architectural44 (wonder) standing side by side with historical buildings of the past.It is a distinct visual contrast (反差) that shouldn’t work, 45 somehow these two very different worlds make a good combination. 46 (visit) several times over the last 10 years, I 47 (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing. As a photographer, I have spent the last two years 48 (record) everything I discovered.The 49 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, 50 (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that 58(be) previously unprotected,bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority 59(increase) effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period,the GPNP will be officially set up next year.The GPNP 60 (design) to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity(完整性) of natural ecosystems,preserving biological diversity,protecting ecological buffer zones,61 leaving behind precious natural assets(资产) for future generations”.The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate62(population) and homes of giant pandas,and 63(eventual) achieve aan umbrella species(物种),bringing protection to a host of plants and animals in the southwestern and northwestern parts of China.The GPNP is intended to provide stronger protection for all the species 65live within the Giant Panda Range and significantly improve the health of the ecosystem in the area.【2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】Henry Tyler made the catch of the year on the weekend.When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony(阳台hundred metres, jumped over a1.2-metre fence,and held out his arms to catch theEric Brown,only three years old, knocked Henry down when he fell.The boy is in the hospital and doctors say he’ll be OK.57Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto.On the day of the accident, Mrs.Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father.They both fell 58 (sleep) while watching TV.Eric woke up a little later when he heard children playing outside.He pushed a chair onto the balcony,and climbed up 59(see) them.When he looked down,he 60(accidental) slipped and fell over the edge.He hung on for a few minutes 61scream ed for his father,but his father didn’t hear him.Henry 62(fix) his car when he heard the screams.He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony.He quickly 63(throw) his tools aside,and started running,arms out.“He saved my 64(son) life,” said Mrs.Brown.“I don’t know“I just didn’t want the boy to be hurt,” said Henry.A visually-challenged man from Beijing recently hiked(徒步) 40 days to Xi’an,as a first step 61(journey) the Belt and Road route(路线) by foot.On the 1,100-kilometer journey,the man Cao Shengkang,62lost his eyesight at the age of eight in a car accident,crossed 40 in three provinces.Inspired by the Beltand Road Forum for International Cooperationroute by hiking as a tribute(致敬) to the ancient Silk Road.Fan,volunteered to be his companion during the trip.Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road,in order to promote environmental 65(protect).Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more 66(meaning).The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.In the last five years,Cao 67(walk) through 34 countries in six continents,and in 2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa’s 68(high) mountain.flew 4,700 kilometers 69in five months.【2022年全国Ⅱ卷乙卷】May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day,which was named officially61 the United Nations on November 27th,2019.To celebrate 62festival,a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society 63(address) the opening ceremony.“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the 64 (large) tea-producing country,China has a 65(responsible) to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.It can help to build a community with a 66(share) future for mankind,” he said.The “First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative” issued(发布)at the ceremony calls for people working in the tea industry to come together to promote international cooperation67cultural exchange s.A four-year tea promotion—Tea Road Cooperative Plan—was also issued in accordance with the initiative.68(strengthen) the connection with young people,the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,69(invite) twenty-nine tea professional s from around the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcast s.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕) at the ceremony,opening 70(it) first exhibition:The Avenue of Truth—A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.Going to Mount Huangshan remind s me of the popular Beatles' song “The Long and Winding Road”. 56is so breathtaking about the experience is the out-of-this-world scenes. The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will remind you how tiny we 57 (human) are.The hot spring at the foot of the mountain is something you must try after the climb. It will 58 (undoubted)help you get refreshed! The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder-alwaysseries of steps. You can't help wondering how hard it 61 (be) for the people then to put all those rocks into place. Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlight s the whole adventure62 offers a place where you can sit down to rest your 63 (ache) legs.As the song goes, this long and winding road "will never disappear", and it will always stick in the visitor's memory. It sure does in 64 (I). While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is 65 must to visit!【2021年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】I've always loved the ocean. In the___36___ (seven) grade,I started volunteer ing at the Monterey Bay Aquarium in California. I was upset to learn that many sea animals eat plasticgarbageI decided to do something ___38___ (educate) people about this problem. I held presentation s at schools to teach kids about plastic waste. I wanted to reach businesses too. I decided that if I learned of a company___39___ used a lot of plastic, I'd send it an email urging it to cut back.One day, I saw a commercial for a health-care company. People in the ad were using plastic straws . I found the contact information of the company__40__ emailed its president. I told him how __41__ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly option s. I was so___42___ (excite) when he wrote back to me.He said he would make sure that the company cut its use of plastic straws in half.I kept going. Whenever I heard of businesses using plastic, I'd send an email. One of the biggest companies I wrote to ___43___ (be) Alaska Airlines Paris. A company ___44___ (represent) wrote back and told me the airline was switch ing over ___45____ plastic to paper cups on all of its 1,200 daily flight s.【2021年全国Ⅰ卷甲卷】The Xi'an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 41 (build) originally to protect the city 42 the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复) . It is possible 43 (walk) or bike the entire 14 kilometers.We access ed the wall through the South Gate.The wall is 12 meters high and from here you can see streams of people moving inside and outside the City Wall.After 44 (spend) some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it was time for some action and what 45 (good) than to ride on a piece of history!We 46 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky 47 did the job. It took us about 3 hours to go all 48 way around the Xi'an City Wall.Supposedly you can do it in two hours,but we stopped at the different gates and 49 (watchtower) to take pictures or just to watch the local people going about their 50 (day) routine s.【2021年全国Ⅱ卷乙卷】Ecotourism is commonly regarded as low impact travel to undisturbed places. It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become 61 (educate) about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics, and often provides money for conservation and benefits the 62 (develop) of the local areas.Ecotourism has 63 (it) origin with the environmental movement of the 1970s. It was not widely accepted as a travel concept 64 the late 1980s. During that time, increasing environmental awareness made it desirable.Due to 65 growing popularity of environmentally-related and adventure travel, various types 66 trips are now being classified as ecotourism. Actually, a true eco-friendly trip must meet the following principles:Minimize the impact of 67 (visit) the place.Build respect for and awareness of the environment and cultural practices.Provide 68 (finance) aid and other benefits for local peoples.Make sure that the tourism provides positive experiences for both the visitors and the hosts. Komodo National Park, officially recognized in 1980, is popular for ecotourism because of its unique biodiversity. 69 (activity) there range from whale watching to hiking (远足) and accommodations aim 70 (have) a low impact on the natural environment.【2020年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】Many people have the hobby of collecting things, e.g. stamps, postcards or antique s. In the 18th and 19th centuries, __36__ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art. They kept their collection at home until it got too big ___37___ until they died, and then it was given to a museum. The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example,__38__ (form) the coreThe parts of a museum open to the public ___40___ (call) galleries or rooms. Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection ___41___ (be) on display. Most of it is store d away or used for research.Many museums are lively places and they attract a lot of visitors. As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with computer simulations (模拟) and imagine ___42___ (they) living at a different time in history or ___43___(walk)through a rainforest. At the Jorvik Centre in York, the city’s Viking settlement is recreated, and people experience the sights, sounds and smells of the old town. Historical ___44___ (accurate) is important but so is entertainment. Museums must compete ____45____people’s spare time and money with other amusement s. Most museums also welcome school groups and arrange special activities for children.【2020年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】These days, it is not unusual for 10-to 12-year-olds to publish their own websites or for second and third graders____36____(begin)computer classes. At the same time, computer games are becoming increasingly popular as major publishing houses continue to develop____37____(education)computer programs for children in preschool. Also, technological know-how has become a____38____(require)for most jobs in an increasingly digital world, as the computer has become a common tool in most____39____(profession)The Digital World is a set of volume s 40 aim to describe how digital systems influence society and help readers understand the nature of digital systems and their many interact ing parts. Each volume in the set explores 41 wide range of material, explains the basic concept s of major application s of digital systems, 42 discusses the influences they have on everyday life. Because the number of possible topics 43 (be)practically limitless, we focus on a sample of the most interesting and useful applications and tools and explain the basic principle s Readers 44 (encourage)to continue exploring the digital world with thewe)Further Resources section featured in each volume.【2020年全国Ⅰ卷】China has become the first country to land a spacecraft on the far side of the moon. The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) -- the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess-- 61 (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging. Because the moon’s body blocks direct radio communication with a probe, China first had to put a satellite in orbit above the moon in a spot 63 it could send signals to the spacecraft and to Earth. The far side of the moon is of particular环形山),more so 65 the familiar near side. Chinese researchers hope to use the instruments onboard Chang’e-4 66 (find) and study areas of the South Pole-Aitken basin."This really excites scientists,"Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says,"because itobtain information about how the moon 68 about the moon’s composition, such as how 69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether 70 (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【2020年全国Ⅱ卷】Decorating with Plants, Fruits and Flowers for Chinese New Year is a 61 (celebrate) marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62 (carry) special significance. They represent the earth 63 (come) back to life and best wishes for new beginnings.These are some of the most popular in many parts of the country:Oranges: Orange trees are more 64 decoration; they are a symbol of good fortune and wealth. They make great gifts and you see them many times 65 (decorate) with redChinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must. Bamboo plants are associated 67 health, abundance and a happy home. They are easy 68 (care) for and梅花): The 69 (beauty) long branches covered withpink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations. The plum trees areeven as the snow is melting(融化In ancient China lived an artist 61 paintings were almost lifelike. The artist’s reputation had made him proud. One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their 62 (fine) work, so that he could choose the best. The artist was sure he would 63 (choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed. The wise old man told him to travel to the Li River - perhaps he could learn a little from the greatest artist in the world.Filled with 64 (curious), the artist packed his bags and left. 65 he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66 (point) down the river. The next morning he hired a boat and set out 67 (find) the(gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water. He passed milky white waterfalls and mountains in many shades of blue. And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds 69 (surround) the mountain tops, he was reduced to tears. The artist was finally humbled (谦卑) by the greatest artist 70 earth, Mother Nature.【2019年全国Ⅰ卷】【译】The polar bear is found in the Arctic Circle and some big land masses as far south as Newfoundland. While they are rare north of 88°, there is evidence 61 they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Canada. It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been 62 (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.Modern methods 63 populations have been employed only since theIn recent years some Inuit people in (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, a that populations are increasing. Scientists haveresponded by (note) that hungry bears may be 聚集) around human错觉) that populations areare. Of nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.。

高考英语语法填空题练习题20题答案解析版

高考英语语法填空题练习题20题答案解析版

高考英语语法填空题练习题20题答案解析版1. I ______ (read) a book when the phone rang.A. was readingB. readC. am readingD. have read答案解析:A。

本题考查过去进行时。

when 引导的时间状语从句表示一个动作发生时另一个动作正在进行,从句用一般过去时,主句用过去进行时。

所以选A。

2. The letter ______ (write) by him yesterday.A. was writtenB. wroteC. is writtenD. writes答案解析:A。

本题考查一般过去时的被动语态。

yesterday 表明是过去的时间,letter 是被写,所以用一般过去时的被动语态was written。

3. She ______ (study) English for three years.A. has studiedB. studiedC. studiesD. is studying答案解析:A。

本题考查现在完成时。

for three years 是现在完成时的标志,表示从过去持续到现在的动作,所以用has studied。

4. The work ______ (finish) by them next week.A. will be finishedB. is finishedC. was finishedD. finishes答案解析:A。

本题考查一般将来时的被动语态。

next week 表明是将来的时间,work 是被完成,所以用will be finished。

5. He ______ (go) to school by bike every day.A. goesB. wentC. will goD. has gone答案解析:A。

本题考查一般现在时。

every day 是一般现在时的标志,表示经常发生的动作,所以用goes。

高考英语语法填空技巧练习题30题含答案解析

高考英语语法填空技巧练习题30题含答案解析

高考英语语法填空技巧练习题30题含答案解析1. I ______ (read) a book when the phone rang.A.readB.was readingC.have readD.had read答案解析:B。

本题考查过去进行时。

句意为“当电话响起的时候我正在看书”,表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。

A 选项是一般现在时;C 选项是现在完成时;D 选项是过去完成时。

2. She ______ (finish) her homework before she went out.A.finishedB.has finishedC.had finishedD.will finish答案解析:C。

本题考查过去完成时。

句意为“她在出去之前已经完成了作业”,“出去”是过去的动作,“完成作业”在“出去”之前,是过去的过去,用过去完成时。

A 选项是一般过去时;B 选项是现在完成时;D 选项是一般将来时。

3. We ______ (go) to the park every Sunday.A.goB.wentC.are goingD.have gone答案解析:A。

本题考查一般现在时。

句意为“我们每个星期天都去公园”,表示经常性的动作,用一般现在时。

B 选项是一般过去时;C 选项是现在进行时表示将来;D 选项是现在完成时。

4. He ______ (write) a letter at this time yesterday.A.wroteB.was writingC.has writtenD.had written答案解析:B。

本题考查过去进行时。

句意为“昨天这个时候他正在写信”,表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作,用过去进行时。

A 选项是一般过去时;C 选项是现在完成时;D 选项是过去完成时。

5. They ______ (visit) many places since they came here.A.have visitedB.visitedC.will visitD.are visiting答案解析:A。

高中英语高考语法填空专项练习(名词+冠词+数词+代词)(2020-2022高考真题-附参考答案)

高中英语高考语法填空专项练习(名词+冠词+数词+代词)(2020-2022高考真题-附参考答案)

高考英语语法填空真题练习班级考号姓名总分一、基础题(一)名词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate ___62___ (population)and homes of giant pandas, and eventually achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2.(2022年全国甲卷)Cao and Wu also collected garbage along the road, in order to promote environmental ___65___ (protect). Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more meaningful. The two of them collected more than 1,000 plastic bottles along the 40-day journey.3.(2022年全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of tea and the largest tea-producing country, China has a ___65___ (responsible)to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry4.(2020新高考Ⅰ,44)Historical(accurate) is important but so is entertainment.5.(2020课标全国Ⅰ, 64)The far side of the moon is of particular(interesting) to scientists because it has a lot of deep craters (环形山), more so than the familiar near side.6.(2020浙江,62)Later, they learned to work with the (season), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, making use of annual floods to irrigate(灌溉) their fields.(二)冠词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)The Chinese government recently finalized a plan to set upa Giant Panda National Park(GPNP). covering an area about three times ___57___ size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.2.(2022年新高考全国Ⅰ卷)___37___ Brown family live in an apartment building outside Toronto. On the day of the accident, Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep while watching TV.3.(2022年新高考全国甲卷)Inspired by the Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation held in Beijing, Cao decided to cover the route by hiking as a tribute (致敬) to the ancient Silk Road. ___64___ friend of his, Wu Fan, volunteered to be his companion during the trip.4.(2020浙江,64)This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with rise of science, changes began.5.(2022年全国乙卷)To celebrate ___62___ festival, a number of events took place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.(三)数词1.(2020课标全国Ⅱ短文改错改编)Then, when I was in the (five) grade,I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher so much.2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ短文改错改编)In the summer holiday following my (eighteen) birthday, I took driving lessons.(四)代词1.(2022年新高考全国Ⅱ卷)He saved my ___44___ (son) life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him.”2.(2022年全国乙卷)The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled (揭幕) at the ceremony, opening _____70_____ (it)first exhibition: The Avenue of Truth —A Special Exhibition of Pu’er Tea.3.(2020新高考Ⅰ)As well as looking at exhibits, visitors can play with compute r simulations(模拟)and imagine (they) living at a different time in history or walking through a rainforest.4.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)Data about the moon s composition, such as how much ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether (it) plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.5.(2020北京)Nervously facing challenges, I know I will whisper to (I) the twosimple words “Be yourself”.6.(2020天津,3)A study shows the students who are engaged in after-school activities are happier than who are not.7.(2020浙江,)Many westerners who come to China cook much less than in their own countries once they realize how cheap can be to eat out.二、提升题(一)语法填空With the development of industry, air pollution is getting more and more serious. In some big cities 1. large number of citizens suffer various kinds of 2. (illness) because of air pollution.Air pollution is caused by the following factors: half of the problem is caused by 3. (vehicle). There are more and more cars and buses running on the roads, which give off poisonous 4. (gas). Twenty-five percent of air pollution is caused by 5. (factory). Another factor is smoking. Not only does smoking do harm to their health but also to others. Apart from these, about 10% of air pollution is caused by other 6. (reason).In order to fight against air pollution, we should take urgent 7. (measure). New fuels can be used to take 8. place of gas. We can plant more trees. If everybody is aware of the significance of protecting the environment and does something to stop pollution, the problem will be solved. Remember—each 9. (person) contribution counts a lot when it comes to protecting the environment. We hope air pollution will decrease a great deal when we celebrate the 10. (hundred) birthday of our city.(二)写作微练1.(2020课标全国Ⅰ)My father(是一位收银员) at the neighbourhood supermarket.2.(2020课标全国Ⅱ)We(去了一家农场) last weekend, where the scenery was very beautiful.3.(2020课标全国Ⅲ)(词汇和语法) of the plot need to be adjusted.附:参考答案和解析一、(一)名词1.【答案】populations考查名词。

高考英语《语法填空+阅读理解》真题含答案

高考英语《语法填空+阅读理解》真题含答案

高考英语《语法填空+阅读理解》真题含答案Ⅰ.语法填空on wisdom. Fables were part of the oral tradition of many early cultures, and the well­known Aesop's fables date to the 2.________ (six) century B.C.Yet, the form of the fable still has values today, 3.________ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow”.Carson uses a simple, direct style common to fables. In fact, her style and tone (口吻) are seemingly directed at children. “There was once a town in the heart of America 4.________ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful co­existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, 5.________ (borrow) some familiar words from many age­old fables. Behind the simple style, however, is a serious message 6.________ (intend) for everyone.7.________ (difference) from traditional fables, Carson's story ends with an accusation instead of a moral. She warns of the environmental dangers facing society, and she teaches that people must take responsibility 8.________ saving their environment.The themes of traditional fables often deal with simple truths about everyday life. However, Carson's theme is a more weighty 9.________ (warn) about environmental destruction. Carson proves that a simple literary form that has been passed down through the ages can still 10.________ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。

高考英语语法填空名词单复数练习题40题含答案解析

高考英语语法填空名词单复数练习题40题含答案解析

高考英语语法填空名词单复数练习题40题含答案解析1.There are many ( ) on the desk.A.bookB.booksC.a bookD.the book答案解析:B。

A 选项“book”是单数形式,题干中“many”表明后面要用可数名词复数形式,所以A 错误。

B 选项“books”是book 的复数形式,符合语法规则。

C 选项“a book”是单数形式,不符合题意。

D 选项“the book”特指某一本书,是单数形式,也不符合要求。

本题考查可数名词复数的用法,many 后面接可数名词复数是常见语法规则,易错点在于容易忽略many 的用法而误选单数形式。

2.In our school, there are several ( ) teachers.A.womanB.womenC.womansD.the woman答案解析:B。

A 选项“woman”是单数形式,当“woman”修饰名词复数时,也要变成复数形式“women”,所以 A 错误。

B 选项“women”正确。

C 选项形式错误。

D 选项“the woman”是单数形式,不符合要求。

本题考查复合名词的复数形式,“woman teacher”的复数是“women teachers”,易错点是容易直接在“woman”后加s。

3.I have two ( ) in my pencil case.A.penB.pensC.a penD.the pen答案解析:B。

A 选项“pen”是单数形式,题干中“two”表明要用复数形式,A 错误。

B 选项“pens”是复数形式,符合要求。

C 选项“a pen”是单数形式,不符合题意。

D 选项“the pen”特指某一支笔,是单数形式,也不行。

本题考查基数词后接可数名词复数的用法,易错点是容易忘记根据数字来判断名词的单复数形式。

4.There are some ( ) in the park.A.childB.childrenC.childsD.the child答案解析:B。

高中英语 2025届高考语法填空练习(时态+被动语态)(附参考答案和解析)

高中英语 2025届高考语法填空练习(时态+被动语态)(附参考答案和解析)

高考英语语法填空练习班级考号姓名总分一、时态1.It is the third time that I ____ (visit) this beautiful city.2.When I got to the station, the train ____ (leave).I had to wait for the next one.3.She ____ (prepare) for the speech competition since last month and is still working on it.4.They ____ (build) a new factory in our town.It is expected to be completed next year.5.The moment I saw him, I ____ (realize) that I ____ (meet) him before.6.We ____ (work) on this project for weeks and we haven't finished it yet.7.I ____ (intend) to go shopping yesterday, but I had an unexpected visitor.8.By the end of this year, he ____ (live) in Beijing for five years.9.She ____ (write) an email to her friend while her mother ____ (cook) dinner.10.The book that I ____ (look for) everywhere is now lying on the table.11.They ____ (travel) around the world when they retire.That's their dream.12.I ____ (not hear) from him since he left for America last year.13.He ____ (always complain) about the traffic jam in the city.It seems that nothing can be done.14.The teacher told us that the earth ____ (move) around the sun.15.Look! The children ____ (play) happily in the park.They seem to have a lot of fun.16.When we arrived at the cinema, the film ____ (already start).We missed the beginning.17.She ____ (graduate) from university in 2020 and then found a job immediately.18.I ____ (think) about the problem all day, but still haven't come up with a solution.19.They ____ (hold) a meeting at this time yesterday.I don't know what they discussed.20.The novel, which ____ (become) very popular, was written by a young author.21.He ____ (not finish) his homework until his parents came back.22.We ____ (see) a lot of changes in the technology field in recent decades.23.She ____ (work) as a volunteer in the local community for two years.24.I ____ (meet) my old classmate on my way to work this morning.We talked about our school days.25.By the time you receive this letter, I ____ (leave) for Shanghai.26.The company ____ (develop) a new product recently.It will be launched next month.27.He ____ (fall) in love with painting when he was a child and has been painting ever since.28.They ____ (plan) to have a picnic this weekend, but the weather forecast says it will rain.29.The house where I ____ (grow up) ____ (pull down) last year.It made me sad.30.I ____ (try) to get in touch with him, but his phone is always off.31.She ____ (study) hard these days because she has an important exam coming up.32.We ____ (visit) the museum last week.It was really an eye-opening experience.33.The plane ____ (take off) at 6:00 a.m.tomorrow.We need to get up early.34.I ____ (know) him for a long time.He is a very reliable person.35.They ____ (play) football on the playground when suddenly it began to rain heavily.36.The project that we ____ (look forward to) ____ (carry out) successfully last month.37.He ____ (wear) a suit and tie today.He must have an important meeting.38.She ____ (sing) in the school choir for three years and her voice has improveda lot.39.We ____ (discuss) the problem for hours, but still can't reach an agreement.40.I ____ (forget) to bring my key.I have to wait for my roommate to come back.41.He ____ (drive) to the airport to pick up his friend when his car broke down.42.The shop ____ (open) at 9:00 a.m.and closes at 9:00 p.m.every day.43.They ____ (arrive) in London a few days ago.They are having a great time there.44.I ____ (not decide) which university to apply to.It's a really tough choice.45.The movie that ____ (show) in the cinema last month was very popular.46.He ____ (break) his arm while he was playing basketball.It took him months to recover.47.She ____ (be) interested in dancing since she was a little girl.48.We ____ (look) for a better place to live.The rent here is too high.49.They ____ (practice) the piano every day.They want to participate in a competition.50.I ____ (not eat) anything since this morning.I'm really hungry now.二、被动语态1.The library ____ (build) ten years ago and has served the students ever since.2.The results of the experiment ____ (announce) tomorrow.We are all eager to know.3.This kind of cloth ____ (wash) well.It's very popular among customers.4.The injured man ____ (carry) to the hospital immediately after the accident.5.The old city walls ____ (protect) carefully as they are part of our history.6.The important meeting ____ (hold) in the hall when I got there.7.The novel I borrowed from the library ____ (return) by the end of this week.8.The window ____ (break) by a ball just now.The naughty boy ran away.9.English ____ (speak) in many countries as an official language.10.The project ____ (finish) within two months according to the plan.11.The new product ____ (advertise) on TV every day.It's becoming well-known.12.The house ____ (paint) when we visited it.So we couldn't go inside.13.The letter ____ (send) already.You should have received it.14.The song ____ (compose) by a famous musician.It has a beautiful tune.15.The computer ____ (use) by my sister to do her homework every night.16.The story ____ (tell) to the children over and over again.They love it.17.The party ____ (organize) by the students last week.It was a great success.18.The cake ____ (bake) in the oven for half an hour.It smells good.19.The exercise books ____ (collect) by the teacher after class.20.The speech ____ (give) by the president yesterday was inspiring.21.The dog ____ (feed) twice a day.It's always energetic.22.The tickets ____ (book) in advance.Otherwise, we can't get them.23.The plan ____ (discuss) thoroughly at the meeting.Many good ideas came up.24.The problem ____ (solve) step by step.We are making progress.25.The documents ____ (print) as we speak.Please wait a moment.26.The play ____ (put on) in the theater next month.Are you going to watch it?27.The food ____ (store) in the fridge to keep it fresh.28.The message ____ (receive) a few minutes ago.It seems urgent.29.The building ____ (design) by a famous architect.It looks very unique.30.The invitations ____ (send out) last week.Many people have replied.31.The report ____ (write) carefully.It needs to be accurate.32.The package ____ (deliver) tomorrow afternoon.Make sure someone is at home.33.The game ____ (play) by the children in the park.They are having fun.34.The bike ____ (steal) last night.I have to buy a new one.35.The phone ____ (use) constantly.It's an essential tool.36.The picture ____ (draw) by a talented artist.It's really a masterpiece.37.The pool ____ (clean) regularly.It's very clean and safe to swim in.38.The fence ____ (mend) right now.It will be stronger.39.The lesson ____ (teach) by our teacher.We have learned a lot.40.The radio ____ (turn off) when I left the room.41.The table ____ (set) for dinner.The plates and cutlery look nice.42.The fire ____ (put out) quickly by the firefighters.They are very brave.43.The movie ____ (show) in the cinema last week.It was very popular.44.The clothes ____ (wash) by my mother.She is always busy with housework.45.The car ____ (repair) at the moment.I hope it can be fixed soon.46.The bridge ____ (construct) across the river.It will make transportation easier.47.The book ____ (publish) next year.The author is very excited.48.The test ____ (conduct) in a quiet environment.It ensures fairness.49.The decision ____ (make) after a long discussion.It's a very important one.50.The machine ____ (operate) by a trained worker.It runs smoothly.附:参考答案和解析一、时态语法1.have visited。

新高考英语真题分项汇编专题:语法填空(解析版)

新高考英语真题分项汇编专题:语法填空(解析版)
【44题详解】
考查副词。句意:无论我在哪里买,一蒸笼都不够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是想下次再买。修饰形容词用副词作状语,rarely“少有”,故填rarely。
【45题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:无论我在哪里买,一蒸笼都不够,而两蒸笼又显得太贪心了,所以我总是想下次再买。分析句子可知,此处考查“leave sb+宾语补足语”,本句是被动语态,want是主语补足语,根据句意,I与want之间是主动的逻辑关系,用现在分词wanting。故填wanting。
【38题详解】
考查介词。句意:他们和谁说英语?分析句子结构可知,根据句意此处强调双向交流,应用固定搭配:speak with sb.意 “与某人交谈”。故填with。
【39题详解】
考查冠词。句意:不是熊猫,尽管医学训练指导使用的语言实际上是英语。分析句子结构可知,此处特指用于医学训练指导使用的语言,表特指,应用定冠词修饰。故填the。
【40题详解】
考查形容词。句意:他们与蜂拥而至的国际游客和来访的中国动物园管理员交谈,这些管理员经常来检查从中国租借来的大熊猫。分析句子结构可知,空后是名词,所以空处应填形容词作定语;visit对应的形容词为visiting“来访的”。故填visiting。
【41题详解】
考查名词的数。句意:他们还需要准备好用英语接受国际记者的采访。分析句子结构可知,空前是动词,所以空处应填名词作宾语,interview意为“采访”为可数名词,不止一段采访,应用复数形式。故填interviews。
【44题详解】
考查连词。句意:我很荣幸能看到熊猫项目的发展,看到熊猫们在新家安顿下来。分析句子结构可知,“to watch the panda programme develop”和“to see the pandas settle into their new home”两者是并列关系,应该用and连接。故填and。

高考英语语法填空题练习题20题答案解析

高考英语语法填空题练习题20题答案解析

高考英语语法填空题练习题20题答案解析1. I heard him ___(sing) in the next room when I passed by.A.singB.singingC.to singD.sang答案:B。

解析:hear sb doing sth 表示听到某人正在做某事。

本题中whenI passed by 表明在经过的时候听到他正在唱歌,所以用singing。

2. The book ___(write) by him is very popular.A.writtenB.writingC.to writeD.write答案:A。

解析:written by him 是过去分词短语作后置定语,修饰book,表示被他写的书。

3. He wants ___(go) shopping this afternoon.A.to goB.goingC.goD.went答案:A。

解析:want to do sth 是固定用法,表示想要做某事。

4. I saw him ___(play) basketball on the playground yesterday.A.playB.playingC.to playD.played答案:B。

解析:see sb doing sth 表示看到某人正在做某事。

yesterday 表明过去某个时间点看到他正在打篮球,所以用playing。

5. The problem is difficult ___(solve).A.to solveB.solvingC.solveD.solved答案:A。

解析:be difficult to do sth 是固定用法,表示做某事有困难。

6. He is always the first ___(come) and the last ___(leave).A.to come;to leaveing;leavinge;leaveD.came;left答案:A。

人教版高考英语语法填空题练习题20题含答案解析

人教版高考英语语法填空题练习题20题含答案解析

人教版高考英语语法填空题练习题20题含答案解析1. The new bridge ____ (build) across the river now is expected to be completed next year.答案:being built解析:这里考查非谓语动词。

句子已有谓语动词is expected,所以此处需要一个非谓语动词。

根据now可知桥正在被建造,bridge和build之间是被动关系,所以用being built表示正在进行的被动动作。

2. By the time he arrives at the airport, the plane ____ (leave).答案:will have left解析:考查时态。

by the time引导的时间状语从句,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句要用将来完成时,表示在将来某个时间之前已经完成的动作。

他到达机场的时候,飞机已经离开了。

3. She got ____ (tire) of doing the same work every day.答案:tired解析:考查非谓语动词作表语。

get是系动词,后面接形容词作表语,tired 表示“感到疲倦的”。

4. ____ (give) more time, we could have done the job better.答案:Given解析:考查非谓语动词。

句子主语we和give之间是被动关系,相当于If we had been given more time,所以用Given。

5. The book ____ (write) by the famous writer is very popular among teenagers.答案:written解析:考查非谓语动词。

book和write之间是被动关系,用过去分词作定语,表示“由著名作家写的书”。

6. It is the first time that I ____ (see) such a beautiful sunset.答案:have seen解析:考查时态。

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高考英语新题型:语法填空练(1)The Internet has become part of young people’s life. ____1____ report shows that 38% of students often use the Internet . Most of them get _____2____ (use) information on the Internet ____3____ use the Internet to help in their studies. But many students don’t use it _____4____ a good way. Some play games too much, some visit websites ____5____ shouldn’t look at. So bad things may happen ____6___ students spend too much time on the Internet._____7____ is important for students to use the Internet properly. Now we have a textbook, _____8____ uses many examples to teach students some good ways to use the Internet. It gives useful advice.Some students also make ____9____ on the Internet. But if you want to have a face-to-face ____10_____ (meet) with your online friends, let your parents know and meet in a proper place.(2)Rivers are one of our most important natural resources. Many of the world’s great _____1____ are located on rivers, and almost ____2_____ country has at least one river flowing through it that plays _____3_____ important part in the lives of its people.Since the beginning of history, people _____4_____ (use) rivers for transportation. The longest one in the United States is the Mississippi, and the lifeline of Egypt is the Nile. _____5_____ transportation, rivers give water to drink, water for crops, and chances for fun and recreation for the people _____6___ live along their banks.However, large cities and industries that are located on rivers often make problems. As the cities grow ____7_____ size and industries increase in number, the water in the rivers becomes _____8_____ (pollute) with chemicals and other materials. People are learning the _____9_____ (important) of doing more to keep their rivers clean ____10______ they want to enjoy the benefits of this natural resource.(3)Liu Xiang was the first Asian ______1_____ (win) the men’s 110m hurdles at the Olympics in Athens. ______2____ that he became an idol(偶像) to the young people.“I never thought I would run under 13 seconds and break the Olympic ____3____.”said Liu Xiang in tears, “I am very very excited. I’m proud not just for myself and for Chinese ____4____ for Asia. My race went ______5_____ (wonder ful) from start to finish.” Liu added. “It is _____6_____ amazing experience being the Olympic champion. I want to thank my coach and my friends for _____7____their help. I think today we Chinese have showed the world we ____8_____ run as fast as anybody e lse.”Since his return from Athens, Liu Xiang has been at the center of a media circus and he has been to many press appearances and meetings. ____9____ Liu thinks 2004 is just the beginning, and he expects to be at his peak in the 2008 Beijing Olympics. Liu said, “For some players, it’s just a job. For me, it’s ____10____ I love.”(4)Will _____1____ matter if you don’t take your breakfast? Recently a test _____2_____ (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different _____3_____ from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got ______4______ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see ______5_____ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten _______6_____ certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect _____7______ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be ______8______ (especial) true if a person works _____9____ his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with _____10____ (much) attention in class.(5)Enough sleep is important to health. The amount of sleep needed _____1_____ on the age of the person and the conditions in ______2____ sleep takes place. The young may need more sleep than _____3_____ old, but usually eight hours are enough for the health of grown-ups. Some can do with _____4_____ than this amount, but others may need more. Every person knows his own need. _____5_____ is then a matter of good judgment to satisfy his need. Sleep _____6_____ always be enough to make one bring back his ______7____ (strong) and get ready for a day’s work.Fresh air is necessary to sound sleep. So it is not ______8_____ reason for some people to think that it is practicable to sleep in the open air. A bath at bedtime, _____9_____ hot nor cool but of body temperature, may be helpful to sleep. Sleepproducing drug(帮助睡眠的药物) should never be taken except when _______10_____ (suggest) by a doctor.(6)Snake dishes have become popular _____1___ recent years. Snake meat in various flavors (风味) is often seen in restaurant ads. Eating snake seems to be now in vogue(盛行), and if you haven’t eaten snake yet, you ____2___(consider) “out of date”. But I wonder______3___ all the trends are worth following.Some people may defend themselves ____4_____ saying that snake meat is nutritious. But these people don’t realize t hat many parasites(寄生虫),____5_____ do harm to our health, are found inside snakes.According _____6____ a survey, about 1000 tons of snakes are eaten every year in China and sometimes as ______7____ as 10 tons of snakes are served on dinner tables in Shenzhen in a single day!These figures warns us that if no action is taken, _____8____ number of snakes will drop and make an increase in mice and worms population, which will ____9_____ in a decrease(减产) of crop output. Who will see such tragedy happen?So let’s start not to eat snakes any more because “to protect the snake is to protect _____10_____.”(7)A few years ago, SARS ____1____ out in the mainland of China, causing some people _____2_____ (kill) or nearly got close to death. The situation was so severe that there was_____3___ time to debate who is to blame. The most important thing for the government to do is to find out the ______4____ of this deadly disease. They invited all the most _____5______ (experience) experts in this field to discuss and quite a few suggestions were put forward. Some of the top experts then tested them to see _____6____ they were available. Doctor Zhong Nanshan chose one patient who was seriously ill and had little hope_____7____ picking up and had the new medicine tested on him. _____8_____ his great joy, this patient recovered! He made his way to his office and telephoned the top official, _____9____ (tell) him this exciting news. For convenience, he moved to live in his office. His method did make sense. Not soon after that, the ____10____ hospitals also controlled this terrible disease and kicked it out finally.(8)I asked my uncle, who plays ____1_____ piano well, _____2____ he would assess (评定) the tone of a second hand piano I was hoping to buy. We arrived _____3____ the house and Uncle Frank looked the piano over, then _____4____ (sit) down and played a mixture of honky-tonk numbers and classical pieces. When he finished, we told the family that we would call _____5_____ in 15 minutes.Outside, Uncle Frank said that ______6_____ the wood was battered (坏掉的),the sound was good and we should buy it.When I phoned the woman back, she sounded as if she was crying. ______7____ (concern), I asked, “What’s the matter?”“We didn’t know the piano _____8______ play like that,” she replied. The piano wasn’t _____9_____ sale, and her daughter had to resume(重新开始) taking piano _____10_____.(9)In North America people are always in ____1____ hurry. Children have special lessons or sports activities _____2_____ school. Parents often work late and ______3_____ get home until 7 or 8 o’clock at night. Most North American families don’t have time to prepare a meal. That is ______4_____ fast food is so popular in North America. People _____5_____ about 40% of their dollars on fast food.People usually buy fast food from restaurant chains such as Pizza Hut, McDonald’s, or KFC,_____6____ they can enjoy pizza, sandwiches, fried chicken, and so on. Fast food saves work and time, but it is not ______7_____ (nutrition).Fast food is popular in many countries. American fast-food companies now have restaurants all over the world. But not _____8_____ is happy about the spread(扩展) of North American fast food. A group of people in Italy want to fight _____9____ the spread of American fast food. They don’t like the idea of more fast food chains ______10______(open) restaurants in their country.(10)Many people keep small fish ____1____ pets. They keep them in a tank of water. The tank is made of glass. People can _____2____ through it. They can see inside the tank and watch the fish.The fish need room. They mustn’t be crowded. They need ____3____ to breathe.______4____ must be enough water for all fish. So the size of the tank is very important.In the tank people put small plants _____5_____ are good for fish. They give oxygen to the water. Plants help in other ways, too. They can hide _____6____ the plants and sleep, lay eggs there.The fish ____7____ be kept in water all the time. Some can jump high. So the tank should be covered. This keeps the fish _____8_____ (jump) out.The fish need food and should be fed every day. But ______9____ you give them too much food, it is very bad, for the extra food will fall to the bottom and make the water dirty. So the fish should get just enough food and finish _____10____ in ten minutes. Nothing should be left.参考答案(1) 1 A 2 useful 3 and 4 in 5 they 6 if 7 It 8 which 9 friends10 meeting(2) 1 cities 2 every/each 3 an 4 have used 5 Besides 6 who 7 in8 polluted 9 importance 10 if(3) 1 to win 2 After 3 record 4 but (also) 5 wonderfully 6 an 7 all8 can 9 But 10 what(4) 1 it 2 was given 3 ages 4 no 5 how 6 a 7 than 8 especially9 with 10 more(5) 1 depends 2 which 3 the 4 less 5 It 6 should 7 strength 8 without9 neither 10 suggested(6) 1 in 2 are considered 3 if/whether 4 by 5 which 6 to 7 many8 the 9 result 10 ourselves(7) 1 broke 2 to be killed 3 no 4 cause 5 experienced 6 whether/if 7 of8 To 9 telling 10 other(8) 1 the 2 whether/if 3 at 4 sat 5 them 6 though/although 7Concerned 8 could/should 9 for 10 lessons(9) 1 a 2 after 3 don’t 4 why 5 spend 6 where 7 nutritious8 everyone/everybody 9 against 10 opening(10) 1 as 2 look 3 oxygen 4 There 5 that/which 6 among 7 must/should8 jumping 9 if 10 it。

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