中美政治比较中英(中英文对照)

中美政治制度差异研究

The political system of China and the United States differences research

中国和美国政治制度现状

China and the status quo of the American political system

（一）中国的政治制度

(a) of China's political system

我国的政治制度概括起来主要有人民代表大会制度、中国人民政治协商制度、民族区域自治制度等。

In summary of political system in China mainly include the people's congress system, the Chinese people's political consultative system, regional national autonomy system, etc.

中国宪法规定:“中华人民共和国实行的是人民代表大会制度，中华人民共和国的一切权力属于人民；人民行使国家权力的机关是全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会。”全国人民代表大会是中国的最高国家权力机关，统一行使国家最高权力，人民代表大会制度是中国的根本政治制度，是实现人民民主专政的政治形式，是中国的政体。全国人民代表大会和地方各级人民代表大会都由民主选举产生，对人民负责，受人民监督。我国的选举制度是人民代表大会制度的重要组成部分，目前我国的选举制度的原则和主要内容一方面在宪法中得到确定，另一方面，全国人大组织法、地方各级人大组织法和选举法等有关法律法规也根据宪法所确立的社会主义选举制度的基本原则，对我国选举的具体内容作了详细的规定，它们同宪法一同构成了我国社会主义选举制度的法律基础。

China's constitution stipulates: "the People's Republic of China is a people's congress system, all power in the People's Republic of China belongs to the people; the people exercise state power of authority is the National People's Congress and local people's congresses at various levels." The National People's Congress is the highest organ of state power in China, a unified exercise state supreme power, the people's congress system is China's fundamental political system, is to realize the political form of the people's democratic dictatorship, is China's regime. The National People's Congress and local people's congresses at various levels are democratically elected, responsible to the people, by the people's supervision. China's electoral system is an important part of people's congress system, at present our country's electoral system principles and the main contents are established in the constitution, on the one hand, on the other hand, the formulation and the organic law of the National People's Congress and local people's congresses of the electoral law and other relevant laws and regulations in accordance with the constitution also established the basic principles of the socialist electoral system, the specific contents of the election of our country has made the detailed provisions, they constituted together with the constitution, the legal basis for the socialist electoral system in our country.

中国人民政治协商制度是中国共产党领导的多党合作和政治协商制度，中国共产党和各民主党派团结合作，互相监督，共同致力于建设有中国特色社会主义和统一祖国、振兴中华的伟大事业。中国人民政治协商制度的基本特点主要有:坚持四项基本原则，“长期共存、互相监督、肝胆相照、荣辱与共”，各民主党派都参与国家大政方针和国家领导人选的协商，参与国家事务的管理，参与国家方针、政策、法律、法规的制定执行。

The Chinese people's political consultative system is the communist party of China leads the multi-party cooperation and political consultation system, the communist party of China and the Democratic Party's solidarity and cooperation, mutual supervision, committed to building socialism with Chinese characteristics and the great cause of reunification, the revitalization of the Chinese. The basic characteristics of the Chinese people's political consultative system mainly